HomeMy WebLinkAbout6/16/2020 Item 12, Walter
From:William S. Walter <wwalter@tcsn.net>
Sent:Sunday, June 14,
To:E-mail Council Website
Cc:CityClerk; Dietrick, Christine; Johnson, Derek; Codron, Michael; Amberg, Mark;
Marquart, Ben; Guzman, Manuel
Subject:WALTER PROTEST HEARING -- LETTER/EXHIBITS/RESPONSE TO STAFF REPORT,
AGENDA ITEM 12, JUNE 16, 2020
Attachments:WALTER PROTEST LETTER 2020-06-14_183915.pdf
Dear Mayor and Council Members,
Attached is my written response to the Staff Report for my Protest Hearing, Agenda Item 12, June 16, 2020, 679
Monterey St.
I am sorry not to have completed this earlier, but I received some additional legal arguments after the Staff Report was
prepared and the City Clerk worked very hard to provide me additional documents on Friday, June 12, 2020. I am very
grateful for the Clerk and Deputy Clerks efforts at responding to my Public Records Act requests which will be
determinative of the Protest.
There will be some additional back-up materials sent separately.
Sincerely,
William S. Walter, ATF
679 Monterey St.
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
805 541 6601
805 541 6640 (fax)
1
LAW OFFICES
WILLIAM S. WALTER
A PROF ES510MAL CORPOPATION
TELEPH❑ME I805i S4I-F5E01 THE SELL❑ HOUSE EMAIL
FAC'$IMILE [$0S] S41-5640 579 M❑NTEREY STREET WWA1-TER(0)TCSN,NET
SAN Luis OWSPO, CALIF'OF2NIA 93401
"After all, if a policeman must
know the Constitution,, then
why not a planner?"
Justice William Brennan, United States Supreme Court Opinion in San Diego Gas
& Electric Co. v. City of San Diego, 450 U.S. 621, (1981).
"We are in danger of forgetting
that a strong public desire to
improve the public condition is
not enough to warrant
achieving the desire by a
shorter cut than the
constitutional wayofpaying
for the change."
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., United States Supreme
Court Opinion, Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S.
393, (1922).
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LAW OFFICES
WILLIAM S. WALTER
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
TELEPHONE [8051 541-5501 THE SELLO HOUSE EMAIL
FACSIMILE 1805) 541-8540 679 M❑NTEREY STREET WWALTER@TCSN.NET
SAN LUIS 082SP0, CALIFOPNIA 93401
June 14, 2020
VIA (gmailcounciNi),sloeity.org
MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS
City of San Luis Obispo
919 Palm St.
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401-3 21 S
RE: NOTICE OF PROTEST FOR PAYMENT OF ENCROACHMENT
PERMIT FEES AND PROTEST OF REQUIREMENT TO INSTALL A
"DECORATIVE PEDESTRIAN LIGHTING FIXTURE"; CAL. GOV.
CODE SECTION 66020 ASSOCIATED WITH "New Deck and Foundation
Repair Permit: BLDG 1143-2018, 679 Monterey St., San Luis Obispo, CA
93401
CITY COUNCIL AGENDA, Agenda Item 1.2, June 16, 2020; Protest
Hearing
Dear Mayor and Council Members:
I am the owner of the "Bello House" located at the above address on
Monterey St. I filed this protest on April 24, 2020 pursuant to Government Code
Section 66020, and Municipal Code Section 12.04-032 which also applies. This
Protest is also filed on the basis of the fundamental constitutionally protected right
of citizens to petition their respective governments under the United States and
California Constitutions.' There are three suggested remedies which I am
requesting be granted by the Council described below.
I apologize that these comments were delayed due to additional legal
theories advanced by the Staff not included in the Staff Report, and receipt from
the City Clerk of many documents requested under the California Public Records
Act about other projects and conditions of approval for the removal and
replacement of street lights. I wish to express my gratitude to the very hard work
1 Request for Administrative Record is to include all emads sent and copied by City Staff, to and from Walter,
including copies to City Staff during 2020. These have previously been sent to or received by the City Clerk, which
are incorporated by this reference.
CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
June 14, 2020
of the City Clerk and Deputies in searching for these records which are
determinative of this Protest.
The Staff Report is based on and fails under a simple but misdirected theory:
challenging the conditions of approval should have occurred a long time ago. My
response is also simple: the language of the conditions of approval do not
expressly or by reasonable inference require me to remove and replace a thirty foot
street light and a half dozen other exactions via post hoc, ad hoc, Staff emails.
Unlike Staff, I don't think the conditions require me to do the many, time-
consuming, expensive public works duties (200+hours of personal time) which
staff is ordering me to do in ad hoc, post hoc, ad hominem emails quoted below
(for convenience referred to as "Exaction Emails"), piling on one new condition,
task, duty and expense after another, which are not to be found in or inferable from
the literal language of the approved condition. All this is being done at a time of
a declared health emergency and the resulting economic difficulty and stress
from the COVID-19 Pandemic!
Due process is violated by exaction by email in almost too many ways to list
completely.
One way of approaching the appeal is through the following process:
1. Are the tasks, duties and obligations which Staff is ordering me to do
in the "Exaction Emails" directly mentioned in the condition of
approval? Are the words the same or even similar? Does the project
condition say who is responsible for the tasks?
The answer is always no. Words that are in an "Exaction Email" and
not in the language of the condition cannot be constitutionally
imposed post hoc and ad hoc by staff level emails_
2. Has the City always used specific conditions of approval to require
property owners to do what the Walter's ("remove and replace") are
being asked to do via ad hoc, post hoc staff emails?
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The answer is always "yes". Other owners have always been given
specific written conditions of approval in clear and formally adopted
conditions and never through "Exaction Emails" which violate due
process and equal protection, unconstitutional conditions, etc. Other
owners have always known when reading the condition before
approval exactly what tasks are required of them. This makes a fair
process for the other owners where the owner can appeal conditions
which they think go to far, or accept those conditions, but know in
advance exactly what is being asked of them. The Walter's were not
given this opportunity through specific project conditions
communicating precisely what was to follow and be required. This is
explained below, supported by the City Clerk's collected records.
3. Is it fair, or constitutional, to treat the Walter's differently via ad hoc,
post hoc Exaction Emails than other property owners, for instance, the
multi -million dollar Chinatown Project, concerning expressly written
remove and replace conditions? Unlike large, capital intensive
projects,the Walter project is a foundation repair and stair replacement
project' incapable of supporting "blank check" fees and expenses
which continue to enlarge day by day with continuing "Email
Exactions."
The answer is always "no". Fundamentally inconsistent treatment of
people is a slippery unconstitutional slope which no local government
should venture down. (See the unanimous U.S, Supreme Court Oleck
equal protection decision discussed below.)
4. Do the "Email Exactions" meet the rough proportionality, heightened
scrutiny and unconstitutional conditions cases of the United States
Supreme Court? Is there rough proportionality between the impacts
of repairing the foundation for the 1917 Bello House and repair/
replace two historic stairways and the Email Exaction conditions?
Including a streetlight replacing an existing street light, and removing
2 All of the frontage, sidewalk, utility, curb, gutter, driveway, and other public works improvements are attached to
the foundation repair and stair replacement permit. The only public works condition attached to the ADU is the
one irich water meter service; the joint sewer line was previously replaced and permitted.
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the existing thirty (3 D) foot street light? When the street light
illuminates and is within ten feet of a City owned parking lot?
The answer is always "no.'" There is no conceivable evidence to
meet the rough proportionality and constitutional nexus heightened
scrutiny standards from any credible or possible impact from
foundation and stair repairs and removing and replacing the only
street light on the same side of entire block, and paying an
encroachment fee to the City to do so. The findings are final and do
not authorize the Exaction Emails.
REQUESTED REMEDY #1: REIMBURSE OWNER FOR
EXPENSES FOR REMOVAL OF COBRA HEAD STREET
LIGHT, CONTRACTOR EXPENSES, BOB'S CRAIN
SERVICE, DELIVERY CHARGES TO CITY YARD,
REMOVAL OF BANNER ON STREET LIGHT, AND THE
COST OF THE STREET LIGHT AND INSTALLATION.
DIRECT STAFF TO REVIEW EXPENSES AND DETERMINE
REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNT AFTER INSTALLATION OF
THE NEW DECORATIVE STREET LIGHT (UNLESS THE
CITY TAKES OVER THE DUTIES)
5. Does the imposition of an encroachment permit fee to remove and
replace a City owned street light, new curbs, gutters, parking meter poles, Mission
style sidewalks, tiles, to be owned by the City violate the United States Supreme
Court decision regarding "unconstitutional conditions" applicable to fees and
demands to improve public property, and charges identified against a specific piece
of property? Yes.
REQUESTED REMEDY # 2: REFUND THE ENCROACHMENT
PERMIT FEE PAID UNDER PROTEST UPON INSTALLATION OF
THE STREET LIGHT IN THE AMOUNT OF $2036.22.
REQUESTED REMEDY #3: THE COUNCIL FIND AN "EXTREME
HARDSHIP" UNDER MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 12.16.050,
AND EXCUSE PERFORMANCE OF THE EXACTION EMAILS,
INCLUDING THE ENCROACHMENT PERMIT FEES.
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The remedies in this Protest are required by the U.S. Supreme Court
decision in Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District (2013) 133 S. Ct.
2586, concerning heightened scrutiny of monetary and other exactions tied to a
specific piece of property, and invalidated one of the District's demands that
Koontz hire contractors to make improvements to District owned wetlands.
(Sounds familiar.) It is settled law directly applicable to the streetlight remove and
replace Email Exactions, which are "conditions subsequent."
"This Court's unconstitutional conditions cases have long refused to attach
significance to the distinction between conditions precedent and conditions
subsequent. See, e.g., Frost & Frost Trucking Co. v. Railroad Comm'n of
Cal., 271 U. S. 583, 592— 593. It makes no difference that no property was
actually taken in this case. Extortionate demands for property in the land -
use permitting context run afoul of the Takings Clause not because they take
property but because they impermissibly burden the aright not to have
property taken without just compensation. Nor does it matter that the
District might have been able to deny Koontz's application outright without
giving him the option of securing a permit by agreeing to spend money
improving public lands. It is settled that the unconstitutional conditions
doctrine applies even when the government threatens to withhold a
gratuitous benefit. See e.g., United States v. American Library Assn., Inc.,
539 U. S. 194, 214. Pp. 8-11."
"...Extortionate demands of this sort frustrate the Fifth Amendment
right to just compensation, and the unconstitutional conditions doctrine
prohibits them." (Emphasis added.)
THE EXACTION EMAILS ARE UNCDNSITUTIQNAL
CONDITIONS
The following are numbered excepts from the various Staff emails to remove
and replace the streetlight.
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I. Email Exaction # 1: April 30 Email from Ben Marquart imposing the
public works functions and exactions:
"Once PGE has de -energized the street light, ... remove and transport
the existing light pole as well as the current farmers Market banner.
(the banner will be returned to the downtown association for the
duration of the project for safe keeping ... and the pole will need to be
transported to the City of San Luis Obispo's Corporation Yard (25
Prado Rd) for off-loading. ..."
a_ IS THIS LANGUAGE INCLUDED IN THE PROJECT
CONDITIONS? NO.
b. IS THIS LANGUAGE EXPRESSLY INCLUDED IN OTHER
PROJECT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL? YES.
Chinatown Mixed Use Project ARC 30-09, October 1% 2009 (Attachment 5)
condition of approval clearly requires the removal of the City's thirty-foot tall
existing Cobra head fixtures and the replacement fixture according to specific and
mandatory standards:
"25. The project shall include pedestrian -level lighting fixtures and the
required appurtenances and infrastructure per City Engineering Standard #
7915 and the approved downtown lighting plans. Existing cobra head
fixtures shall be removed unless otherwise deemed necessary for pedestrian
and/or vehicle safety by the Public Works Director."
2. EMAIL EXACTION #2: May 4 email from Deputy City Attorney:
"... the project needs to be completed ..., including ... replacement of the
decorative light fixture ......
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". _ _contact City staff to clarify any compliance requirements, to clarify any
specifications or to coordinate removal of the existing light pole by your
contractor."
a. IS THIS LANGUAGE INCLUDED IN THE PROJECT
CONDITIONS? NO.
b. IS THIS OR SIMILAR LANGUAGE EXPRESSLY INCLUDED IN
OTHER PROJECT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL? YES.
Chinatown Mixed Use Project ARC 30-09, October 19, 2009 (Attachment 5)
condition of approval clearly requires the removal of the City's thirty-foot tall
existing Cobra head fixtures and the replacement fixture according to specific and
mandatory standards:
"25. The project shall include pedestrian- level lighting, fixtures and the
required appurtenances and infrastructure per City Engineering Standard #
7915 and the approved downtown lighting plans. Existing cobra head
fixtures shall be removed unless otherwise deemed necessary for
pedestrian and/or vehicle safety by the Public Works Director."
3. EMAIL EXACTION 43: May 8 email from Mark Amberg, Temporary
Deputy City Attorney:
"Condition 13 of the August 1, 2018, letter of approval for your project
provides, in relevant part:
"This project is located within the Downtown Lighting District, and the
master plan for the district shows decorative pedestrian lighting fixtures to
be installed along the project frontage. These fixtures shall be installed alon
the -project frontage (emphasis added)."
a. IS THIS LANGUAGE INCLUDED IN THE PROJECT
CONDITIONS? NO!
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The legal advice being given to the City Staff concerning the other "Email
Exactions" resulted from materially mis-quoting and changing the "emphasis
added" language from the adopted, condition of approval. To his credit, the
Deputy City Attorney apologized the serious error; but to the negative, the "legal
analysis" and "conclusion" remained the same without any analysis or explanation.
The legal position of the city was "result oriented" — owner pays, no matter what
language applies. the error did not lead to any further legal analysis, and none is
provided in the Staff Report.
b. IS CLEAR AND MANDATORY LANGUAGE IN OTHER CITY
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL? YES.
Even though the language above was the result of an error and doesn't
appear in the conditions of approval, the City conditions of approval for other
projects are very clear about who is to do what. China Town Mixed use Project
ARC 30-09, October 19, 2009 (Attachment 5) contains clear and unambiguous
language that the developer is to complete the improvements, and then specifies
them:
"23. The existing curb ramp located at the southeast corner of Palm and
Chorro serves the pedestrian load from this, development and shall be
upgraded per ADA and City Engineering Standards. Any street paving,
utility relocations or upgrades related to this installation shall be complete
by the developer." [Emphasis added.]
4. EMAIL, EXACTION #4: May 8 email from the Deputy City Attorney:
"Uniform Design Criteria 10 10, which is contained in the City's Engineering
Standards that were adopted by Council Resolution (No. 10889) on May 15,
2018 and went into effect on May 31, 2018, contains the requirement that all
significant projects as well as any significant sidewalk replacement projects
... must "provide new pedestrian lighting" (Uniform Design Criteria 1010,
page 31).
a. IS THIS LANGUAGE INCLUDED IN THE PROJECT
CONDITIONS? NO.
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b. IS THIS OR SIMILAR LANGUAGE EXPRESSLY INCLUDED IN
OTHER PROJECT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL? YES.
EXAMPLE # 1. Chinatown Mixed Use Proj ect ARC 3 0-19 (Attachment 5
to City record)} expressly provided that City's Engineering Standards which may
change or be applicable, and makes express reference to "pedestrian level lighting
fixtures":
"24. The project shall comply with the Engineering Standards in effect at the
time of building pennit submittal. The City expects that new standards
relating to street furniture may be in effect at the time of building permit
application. These aesthetic standards include but are not limited to public
benches, matching trash/ recycle receptacles, news racks, tree grates, and
pedestrian- level lighting fixtures." (Emphasis added.)
EXAMPLE #2. This same language was approved by the City Council in
Resolution No. 10128 (2009 Series), Approving the Final Design of the
Chinatown Mixed -Use Development. In addition, condition 28 expressly
referred to removing the cobra head fixtures.
EXAMPLE #3. Monterey Place Resolution No. ,Arch-1 QQ6-18 (April 2,
2018) also made reference to future engineering standards and the pedestrian
lighting requirement in unambiguous terms:
"17. All public improvements shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with the City Engineering Standards in effect at the time of
submittal of the working drawings.
"18. Pedestrian level street lights shall be installed per City Engineering
Standards and the approved conceptual Downtown Lighting Plan. The
final details of how the historic granite curb will be incorporated into the
new curb, gutter, and sidewalk shall be reviewed and approved to the
satisfaction of Public Works Director.
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In my case, the Engineering Standard merely identifies the product and does not
create a duty independent of the formally adopted conditions of approval. My
conditions contain no reference to Engineering Standards related to pedestrian -
level lighting fixtures with which the developer "shall comply."
C. IS THERE A FINDING IN THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
THAT THE SIDEWALK REPLACEMENT IS "SIGNIFICANT"?
NO.
d. IS THERE ANY HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY NEXUS FINDING OR
ROUGH PROPORTIONALITY BETWEEN A FOUNDATION
AND STAIR REPAIR AND THE NEED TO REMOVE AND
REPLACE A CITY OWNED STREET LIGHT? NO.
The only finding in the condition of approval relates to the
deteriorated condition of the sidewalks which, although not the owner's
responsibility, is remedied through repairing those defects:
"Because of the extent of damaged or displaced curb, gutter, and sidewalk,
non -compliant ADA slopes and surfaces, and utility work, com lete frontage
irn rovements will be required. (emphasis added)." (Quoted by Dep. City
Attorney email.)
The final conditions of approval provides no support for the Exaction
Emails, procedurally or substantively, since there is no "nexus" or "rough
proportionality" between "damaged or displaced curb, gutter and sidewalk,
non -compliant ADA slopes and surfaces, and utility work" and removing
and replacing a City streetlight. There is no finding that the existing lighting
is inadequate. The fixture would not be visible from the new accessory
dwelling unit. The Email Exactions are not supported by the original project
findings, and therefore, substantively unconstitutional. As the Staff Report
acknowledges, it is too late to now change those findings which are final and
binding on and preclude the City's post hoc, ad hoc Email Exactions.
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4. DOES PROJECT CONDITION 8 EXPRESSLY REQUIRE THE
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF THE STREET LIGHT? No.
The May 8 email from Deputy City Attorney seeks to tie the street light
removal and replacement to Condition 8 of the conditions of approval which
requires "complete frontage improvements":
"The letter of approval also contains the following conditions:
(Condition 8) Projects involving the construction of new structures require
that complete frontage improvements (driveway approach with ADA
extension, damaged or displaced curb, gutter or sidewalk) be installed or that
existing improvements be upgraded per city standards. [Municipal Code]
12.16.050. Because of the extent of damaged or displaced curb, gutter, and
sidewalk, non -compliant ADA slopes and surfaces, and utility work,
complete fronia e improvements will be required. (emphasis added)."
There is nothing in my Condition 8 which mentions removal and
replacement of streetlight explicitly. Municipal Code Section 12.16.050 makes no
reference to removing and replacing a streetlight.
5. DO OTHER PROJECT CONDITIONS TREAT "COMPLETE
FRONTAGE IMPROVEMENTS" AS INCLUDING REMOVING
AND REPLACING STREET LIGHTS? NO.
The City Attorney's interpretation of "complete frontage improvements" as
including removing and replacing streetlights is not consistent with other City
conditions of approval, where the use of the term "complete frontage
improvements" must be expressly ssupplemnted by expressly referencing
removing and replacing a street light.
EXAMPLE NO. 1. Review of the Monterey Place Mixed Use Project, Feb.
4, 2014, conditions of approval, expressly identify new streetlights because
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"complete frontage improvements" does not include "new pedestrian level
streetlights":
"18. Projects involving the construction of new structures generally requires
that complete frontage improvements be installed or that existing
improvements be upgraded per city standard. MC 12.16.050
"19. New curb, gutter, sidewalk, curb ramps, bulb -outs, street parking,
signage, striping, parking meters, street tree plantings, street lighting,
demolitions, etc. shall be completed as a condition of the project. Except
where standard streetlights are required, the frontage improvements shall
include new pedestrian level streetlights per the approved master plan and
City Engineering Standards." (Emphasis added.)
The Monterey Place Project "complete frontage improvements" language
was supplemented with "shall include new pedestrian Ievel streetlights per the
approved master plan and City Engineering Standards." No similar language
is in my condition of approval and none can be implied from merely using
"complete frontage improvements." if complete frontage improvements is always
interpreted by the City as including street lights, then it would not have been
necessary to spell it out for the Monterey Place Project.
EXAMPLE #2: The City Council Review of the Monterey Place Mixed Use
Project (Feb. 4, 2014) also referenced the following similar conditions:
"19. All public improvements shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with the City Engineering Standards in effect at the time of
submittal of the working drawings.
"24. Pedestrian level streetlights shall be installed per City Engineering
Standards and the approved conceptual Downtown Lighting Plan. The final
details of how the historic granite curb will be incorporated into the new
curb, gutter, and sidewalk shall be reviewed and approved to the satisfaction
of Public Works Director.
EXAMPLE #3: Resolution No. Arc-1007-12, Architectural Review
Commission, Monterey Place Project conditions:
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"19. All public improvements shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with the City Engineering Standards in effect at the time of
submittal of the working drawings. The current 2010 City Engineering
Standards are expected to be updated and adopted by the City Council iin
early 2013.
"20. Pedestrian -level street lights shall be installed per City Engineering
Standards and the approved conceptual Downtown Lighting Plan. .. "
(Emphasis added.)
EXAMPLE #4. Resolution No_ PC-55990-13, October 23, 2013,
Planning Commission Use Permit Approval for Monterey Place Mixed -Use
Project, adopted the same conditions as in Example #3 above.
EXAMPLE #5. Resolution No. 10493 (2014 Series), City Council Granting
Final Project Approval for the Monterey Place Mixed Use Project, included
the conditions of approval from Example 3 above.
6. MY CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL CANNOT BE
SUPPLEMENTED BY STAFF EMAIL EXACTIONS BECAUSE
NO REASONABLE INTERPRETATION OF THE LANGUAGE OF
THE CONDITION SUPPORTS THOSE OVER -REACHING
EXACTIONS.
The Staff Report does not quote the actual language of the conditions
relating to the pedestrian streetlight which appears in two locations. There are two
separate sections in the approval, one of which is a "recommendation." (ARCH-
1236-2017 (679 Monterey) includes the following language:
"Additionally, thePublicWorks Department -offers the following comme
for your consideratxp dg�r: motion of f nal plans for this ro' ec
- - —p -J
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"Pe' lighting fixtures. This project is located within the Downtown
Lighting District. The master plan shows that decorative pedestrian lighting
fixtures are proposed along the project frontages). The installation of these
lighting fixtures and related infrastructure is recommended with this
redevelopment project. The Downtown Association has discussed
implementing a donation and commemorative light program to help
promote the installation of these lighting fixtures. Contact the City
Engineering Development Review Division at (805) 781-7201 to discuss
whether City beautification funds are available for a new fixture or contact
the Downtown Association at (805) 541-0286 for questions on the status of
any assistance ro am_" (Balding added.) - -
This "recommended with" language is in stark contrast to Paragraph 5 of
the Public Works Department language which is not a recommendation, but
mandatory:Milm aW
" Public Works knew how to write mandatory ~language and
chose not to do so with regard to the recommendation regarding the remove
and replace decorative light fixture. This "recommendation language" is
the most the City could do since there was no rational nexus under
NolanlDollan "heightened scrutiny" to make it an enforceable exaction.
The Exaction Emails are not supportable by anything in Resolution
No. 10889 effective May 31, 2018 which is inapplicable to pending
applications before its effective date. The condition of approval as written
did not cite or refer to those standards because they would not be applicable
to this project, even though. IF they were to apply, they must have been
referenced in the conditions of approval, and they are not. The other project
conditions cited above expressly provided for prospective application of
Engineering Standards anticipating them application at the time of
construction. The standard identified by City Staff has been complied with
under protest, so the issue does not support the Staff position.
The approved conditions are entirely silent on City Staff s efforts
requiring me remove the existing 30 foot street light, remove a half -ton of
concrete base, recycle the old lamp post at my expense, arrange and pay for
its removal, arrange and pay for its transportation to the City yard, and then
remove the Downtown SL4 Banner and arrange for an inspector to pick it
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up and return it. There is no language in any condition which requires me
to bear these unconstitutional and disproportionate obligations.
Applying the servitude duties on a the private property owner presents
serious due process, equal protection, unconstitutional conditions,
temporary takings, and 42 USC Section 1983 issues.
7. THE LANGUAGE OF CONDITION 12 DOES NOT AUTHORIZE
THE STAFF'S EXACTION EMAILLS
12. This project is located within the Downtown Lighting District, and the
master plan for the district shows decorative pedestrian lighting fixtures
to be installed along the project frontage. These fixtures and related
infrastructure shall be installed with this project. Note that the
Downtown Association has discussed implementing a donation and
commemorative light program to help promote the installation of these
�,.-`eyiew
hting fixtures. You may contact the City Engineering Development
Division at (05) 781-7201 _
to- disk s ibe availability of City beautification funds for a new fixture,
or the Downtown Association at 541-0286 for informatia about any
vat a stance��ro ram, (Bolding added.)
(a)The "installed with this project" langua e must be given its
plain meaning. The dictionary defines ` as "accompanied
by another person or thing." The only other "person" who can
act "with" me is the City.
In this case, the language of the condition contemplated that the
new lamp and the removal and disposal of the old 30 foot lamp
would not be the sole responsibility or mandatory duty of the
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owner, and if the work was to be done, it would be done "with"
meaning "accompanied by" the City removing the existing
street light, concrete base, and replacing it with a new street
light. My only duty is to place the bolts and wiring for your
new decorative lamp. That is the meaning of "with."
(b) The condition did not use the words "installed by" the property
owner. The dictionary defines "by" as "identifying the agent
performing an action." If the remove and replace condition
was imposed upon me, the condition would have used "by" and
not "with," and even then would have remained vague.
Condition 12 did not the "mandatory" conditions language, i.e.
which state that the applicant is required to do certain things
which are mandatory; they identify who must do it, what must
be done, and never implied by word "with".
(c) There are many conditions in building a project which must be
accomplished 'M the City or other entities. They do not
mean that the applicant bears sole responsibility for the
condition or expense. For example:
(1)the water meter cannot be installed by the property owner
because the City installs the meter when Z provide the meter
box and connecting water lines, water service is
accomplished "M the City;
(2) the electrification of the street lamp can only be done
the City since PG&E must connect to the new lamp, the
City must pay the metered electrical charges;
(3)the new power service requires me to replace meters and
extend underground conduit, and it is done ` " PG&E
and approved by City Inspectors and PG&E "pulls the wire
through the conduit."
(4) My new meter for the existing Bello House and solar array
required me to install the upgraded meter box, but it could
not be activated apart from working the City to
approve it and PG&E who pulled the new wire from the old
box through the underground conduit which was already in
place.
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CITY COUNCIL
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.Tune 14, 2020
(5) The language of the condition "help promote" suggests not
a mandatory duty imposed solely upon the property owner.
(d) Based upon a Public Records Act response from the City, there
is nothing in the Downtown Lighting District documents which
requires or even seems to contemplate that the new lighting
improvements will be imposed as an exaction paid for by
private property owners, especially for foundation repairs and
stair replacements for a relatively small historic property. The
conditions cite no such language or requirement in the
Downtown Lighting Plan because it was aspirational, not a
document serving as the basis for an exaction from private
owners. The two staff reports produced by the City Clerk
contain no such authorization for imposing the decorative light
fixture on a private applicant through conditions of approval,
no doubt because of the constitutional difficulty in imposing
those exactions and implementing a uniform replacement of
lights through the "District." The finding in Condition 12 does
not find that the Plan carries any force of law and imposes any
requirement on a private property owner, or specifically me as
the applicant/property owner of adjacent property.
(e) The same documents response from the City Clerk includes
only one set of plans for the decorative light fixtures and those
plans were prepared by the City Public Works Department for
Garden. Street, and is a public project — not a small private
project. This supports the conclusion that it is the City which is
to implement the plan; not a private property owner who
happens to have the only 30 foot street lamp on his side of the
block. That's common sense.
(f) The response to a Public Records Act request to identify any
Private project (let alone a small one like mine) which has been
required at a private owners sole expense to remove an existing
34 foot light post, it's half -ton concrete base, remove the
Downtown SLO Banner, call the inspector to reclaim the
banner, recycle the lamp post or take it to the City yard, install
a new electric street light power box, arrange for the
electrification of the new fixture, etc. etc., buy and install a new
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CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
June 14, 2024
decorative light fixture, and the other things now being
demanded through ad hoc staff emails from Public Works
Department staff. The recently received PRA documents
shows that the only similar conditions was for the multi -million
dollar Chinatown Project. There no similar condition adopted
by theCity for a project for a foundation repair and stair
replacement permit for a 100 year old building, or the
construction of a small secondary dwelling unit which by State
statutes confer limited authority to extract ad hoc, non -nexus
supported exactions. Being singled out for this ad hoc
condition via post hoc staff emails implicates Section 1983
equal protection liability for a "class of one" ("spiteful
intent"}. Village of Willowbrook v. Olechon (2000) 528 U.S.
562 (2000) (per curium opinion).
(9)The interpretation of Condition 13 must also be compared to
other conditions which used mandatory language imposing a
clear and unambiguous duty upon the owner; e.g.,
IN Condition 1, Conformance to apRroved plans, uses
mandatory language, " ' and "must be. " _ _
(2) Condition 2 "Colors and materials" uses "hall clear
Condition 3, "Archeological monitoring,"
unambi ous lan a e: " _ -_uses clear and
-- -- g - applicant shall provide ari
archeological manitoring plan," which "shah include _ .. ",
"shall specify methods and procedures for", "shall identify
--the qualified professional", "shall be included with". -
(4) Condition 4 "Parking hn-lieu Fee," "the applicant _'
-4,
pay...." - - - - -
(S)Condition 5 "Ni ht _ Sky -- - - - - -- --- - - - �-- - -_-� Preservation ""shall
information" - -
(h) The language in the condition recognizes that public funds may
be available for paying for expenses acknowledging the
applicant working "with"' the City and others if the project
condition is to be implemented; in fact that was a fraud and no
such funnds existed at the time and never had existed. forr .ors
ever. - - - - - - - - - - - if
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8. If the condition required the owner to bear all of the
expense of removing the existing 30 foot public lamp post and
replacing it, the project approval would have adopted nexus
findings supporting the heightened scrutiny required for the
exaction to demonstrate that same impact of the project
rationally required the Exaction Emails.
I am not and never have challenged the Condition 13 as written, or the
Public Works condition language "recommending" a new decorative street
light. My objection is to over -reaching beyond the scope of the condition,
piling on of costs, duties, time, stress, economic losses, delays, not required
by the condition or supported by any of its findings.
If the condition had required all of these expenses and exactions, it
would have been supported by adequate findings and evidence to satisfy the
California administrative law requirements of the California Supreme Court
To an a Can on Case: (1) adequate specific findings and (2) supported by
substantial evidence (3) meeting the legal requirements for the decision
(e.g_, a variance or an exaction). The Supreme Court decisions in Nolan
and Dollan exercised heightened scrutiny based upon nexus findings of
project impacts even though they failed constitutional muster. Here, there
were no identified impacts from the repairing a foundation project and the
"remove and replace at the owners sole expense" condition for an unrelated
street light. The pre-existing Cobra Light Fixture could have been left in
place as the existing Street light in place and cut the sidewalk tiles around
the pole as adjacent to the Children"s Museum.
There are serious due process faults if the condition is so vague and
unspecific, without nexus findings as to fail to provide notice to the
applicant of what Staff may later ultra vices assert as being required of him
or her as a costly exaction. I am being asked to remove the only existing
street light on my side of the Block in the Downtown Core which benefited
other properties including the City's own Parking Lot 1 S; replace it with a
decorative light fixture as the only fixture on my side of the block, which
has not been completed with the mission tile sidewalk design.
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June 14, 2a2Q
9. MY LETTER TO PUBLIC WORKS DATED MARCH 12,
2020 IS CONSISTENT WITH THE ONLY
CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION OF THE
CONDITION
My letter of March 12, 2020 is included as an attachment to my April
24, 2020, "NOTICE OF PROTEST FOR PAY MW OF
ENCORACH.VIENT PERMIT FEES AND PROTEST OF
REQUIREMENT TO INSTALL A DECORATIVE PEDESTRIAN
LIGHTING FIXTURE; CAL, GOV. CODE SECTION 66020."
It reflects my understanding of what I was obligated to do under the
conditions and had agreed to do: "when installing the required curbs,
gutters sidewalks (downtown Mission standard), street tree, etc., we will
install a new street light box, base and bolts ready for the City to remove the
existing light standard and attach the `decorative' light fixture," There was
no written response from the Engineering Development Review
Division. The first emails from Staff did not reject having the City remove
the Cobra Street Light, but soon morphed into the Exaction Emails.
There are Staff emails which never challenge or dispute this
understanding submitted as attachments.
9• CONDITION S DOES NOT REQUIRE THE REMOVAL
OF THE EXISTING STREET LIGHT AND REPLACE IT
WITH A DECORATIVE LIGHT FIXTURE.
Staff has asserted that Condition S requires removal of the 30 foot
street light and replacement with a decorative street light based upon
Municipal Code Section 12.16.050. That section only requires "that a
standard concrete curb, butter, sidewalk and street pavement as determined
by Council resolution be installed on all street frontages of such property by
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CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF SAN LUIS OEISI'o
June 14, 2020
the owner of such property or the person in possession of the property prior
to granting of occupancy or final approval." There is no mention in that
section of removing a City owned 30 foot street lamp and replacing it with a
decorative feature. The reference in the Condition referencing the specific
code section limits its scope and precludes the "remove and replace" Email
Exactions.
The Protest should also be affirmed to implement the provisions of
Municipal Code under Section 12.16.050 for an exception and "defer or
temporarily waive all or portions of these requirements if they jointly agree
that they will cause extreme hardship or serve no useful
Purpose." Attaching perhaps $40,000 (or more depending upon additional
delays caused by the City's actions) to a foundation and stair replacement
Permit for a 102 year old building and an exempt accessory dwelling unit
per state law is certainly a hardship. The fact that I did not do so cannot
justify the continuous "piling on" of one more requirement, one more fee,
one more expense, one mor delay after another
Given these ad hoc and post hoc email exactions, I ask that the
Council now find an "extreme hardship" under Municipal Code Section
12.16.050 , and excuse performance of the Exaction Emails, including the
encroachment permit fees.
It is a hardship to collect an encroachment permit fee of more than
$2,000 for the "privilege" of replacing the sidewalks, to Mission style
requirements, street tiles, install a street tree, expensive tree grate, replace
dilapidated City owned curbs, gutters and sidewalks (per project
findings). That fee was also paid under protest.
I have paid many encroachment permit fees relating to specific
improvements which solely benefit my property w such as a new water line —
a new sewer line. However, I object to piling on fee after fee after fee to
construct public works improvements which are the City's responsibility
after long deferred maintenance. I was not required to pay any
encroachment fee to install a new fire line by the Fire Marshall because they
required it not for any project of mine, but solely because the City had
placed a dedicated fire line in Monterey St. to which T was required to
connect at my oven expense.
Encroachment permit fees to construct expensive public
improvements are illegal and unconstitutional. The encroachment fee is in
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CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
.Tame 14, 2020
reality a tax and not a fee, since it fails to meet the standard of the
Mitigation Fee Act which must meet reasonable relationship requirements
(between both the fee's use and the type of development and between the
type of development and the need for the public facility), that ad hoc fees
must also meet a reasonable ,relationship requirements between the amount
of the fee and the cost of the facility, and that fees and exactions must not
exceed the cost of providing the service or facility for which they are
imposed. Cal. Gov. Code Sections 66001, 66005; Ehrlich, 12 Cal.4", at 864-
867. The fees and the costs of the street improvements far exceed the costs
of the foundation repairs, for instance. More fees are an unlawful tax.
10. THE ENCROACH PERMIT IS SUBJECT TO LAWFUL
AND STATUTORY PROTEST PER MY APRIL 241,2020
GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 66020 PROTEST
The Staff has attempted to justify the Exaction Emails under the terms of the
encroachment permit. That permit, of course, and the fees and duties of the
Exaction Emails is the subject of this protest, which is independently authorized by
the Municipal Code Section. This protest is pursuant to City's Municipal Code
Section 4.56.060 with which i complied.
Ministerial acts, such as building and encroachment permits, cannot control
or supersede quasi-judicial project conditions and findings; they cannot be a
substitute for nexus and rough proportionality standards imposed by the California
and United States Constitutions.
11. THE BUILDING PLANS DO NOT IMPOSE A DUTY
CONTRARY TO PROJECT CONDITIONS
Staff has also asserted in the administrative record that the building plans
impose a condition to remove and replace the streetlight_ The Building Plans
(which quote the conditions verbatum) do anything more than identify things to be
done — not by whom and at whose expense. Same as above, the plans show a
water meter; the City installs it; the plans show electrical boxes and PG&E pulls
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CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
June 14, 2020
the wires through the conduit, etc. etc. Moreover, the Plans reproduce and
expressly incorporate the accurate language of Condition No 13,
12. STAFF HAS CITED RESOLUTION No. 10889 effective
May 31, 2018 (Engineering Standards): However:
• WOULD NOT APPLY TO THIS PROJECT
WHICH WAS PENDING AND IN PROCESS
WHEN City's ENGINEERING STANDARDS
BECAME EFFECTIVE; NO RETROACTIVE
APPLICATION
• IS NOT REFERENCED IN THE CONDITIONS OF
APPROVAL AS WITH ALL OTHER CITY
PRECEDENTS (Chinatown Project, Monterey
Place, etc.);
• MANDATES NOTHING INDEPENDENT OF THE
PROJECT CONDITIONS.
• THE CONSTRUCTION COMPLETED AND
PLANNED UNDER PROTEST IS COMPLIANT
WITH THE STANDARD
The Conditions of Approval for my project do not include any reference to
engineering standards, which by its terms apply to major public works projects
since the Resolution findings refer to advertising public works projects to which
the standards apply. Nowhere is there any finding, evidence, or condition
referencing these inapplicable standard or the document itself. This leads to the
inescapable conclusion that the prior standards (which are also not cited in the
findings) do not contain a "remove and replace" condition now imposed ultra
vices, post hoc, and ad hoc emails.
13. STAFF'S JUSTIFICATIONS FOR 1WOSING THE REMOVE
AND REPLACE EXACTION ARE NO LONGER GOOD LAW.
Staff explained the imposition of the remove and replace mandate based on law
which is inapplicable or superseded.
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CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF SAN LUIS CBISPO
June 14, 2020
"The requirement that you remove and replace the light fixture does
not in any way diminish the value of or interfere with the use of your
Property and does not constitute a taking. if anything
9 installation of a
new decorative light fixture in front of your propey that conforms to
current City standards likely enhances the value of your property
„
The United States Supreme Court in Koonz held the opposite and
established the basis for this protest.
"In this case, moreover, petitioner does not ask us to hold that the government can
commit a regulatory Ong by directing someone to spend money. As a result, we
need not apply Penn CentraPs "essentially ad hoc, factual inquir[y]," 438 U.S. at
124 98 S.Ct. 2646 [including effect on fair market value] at all, much less extend
that 'already difficult and uncertain rule" to the "vast category of cases" in which
someone believes that a regulation is too costly. Eastern Enter rises 524 U.S, at
542 118 S.Ct. 2131 tp inion of KENNEDY J.. Instead, petitioner's claim rests on
the more limited proposition that when the government commands the
relinquishment of funds linked to a specific, identifiable property interest such as a
bank account or parcel of real property, a "per se [takings] approach" is the proper
mode of analysis under the Court's precedent. Brown v. 1.e al Foundati
Dash., 538 U.S. 216 235 123 S.Ct. 1406_ 1 SS T Fri ')A -2-7K rnnn °n
"Finally, it bears emphasis that petitioner's claim does not implicate "
considerations about the wisdom nonnative of government decisions." Eastern
2I31 Enter rises
524 U.S. at 545. 11 S S_Ct, o inion o-r KENNEDY J.. We are not here
concerned with whether it would be "arbitrary or unfair" for respondent to order a
landowner to mare Improvements to public lands that are nearby. -[c., at 554, 118
S.Ct• 2131 (BREYER, 3., dissenting). Whatever the wisdom of such a policy, it
would transfer an interest in property from the landowner to the government. For
that reason, any such demand would amount to a per se taking similar to the taking
of an easement or a lien. C£ Dolan 512 U.S. at 384 114 S.Ct. 2309; Pollan Og
U.S. at 831 107 S.Ct. 3141."
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CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF SAN L,UIS OBISPO
.Tune 14, 2020
It is respectfully requested that the Council uphold this Protest and Petition.
Very truly yo `
F
WILD
AM S. WALTER, ATF
Cc (VIA Email): City Manager
City Clerk
City Attorney
Enclosures
PLEASE SEE ATTACHED
PHOTOGRAPHS AND DOCUMENTS
IN THE FOLLOWING PAGES
26
TELEPHONE [gpSl 541-SGOI
rA4ZSIMILE {Bp5) 541-e640
LAW OFFICES
W I LLIAM S. WALTER
A PROFESSIONAL CORAORATIOH
THE BELL,p HbVSE
67S MONTEREY STREET
5A,N LUIS OBISPd, CAiLIFORNFA g3401
EMAIL
WWALTER(O1TCSN NET
"Our decisions in those cases reflect two realities of
the permitting process. The first is that land -use permit
applicants are especially vulnerable to the type of
coercion that the unconstitutional conditions doctrine
prohibits because the government often has broad
discretion to deny a permit that is worth far more than
property it would life to take. By conditioning a building
pen -nit on the owner's deeding over a public right-of-way,
for example, the government can pressure an owner into
voluntarily giving up property for which the Fifth
Amendment would otherwise require just compensation.
[citations omitted.] 114 S.Ct. 2309; Nollan 483 U.S. at
831, 107 S . Ct. 3141. ? 9 �' = 2 �_1) So long as the building
pen -nit is more valuable than any just compensation the
owner could hope to receive for the right-of-way, the
owner is likely to accede to the government's demand, no
matter how unreasonable. Extortionate demands of this
sort frustrate the Fifth Amendment right to just
compensation, and the unconstitutional conditions
doctrine prohibits them."
UNITED STATE SUPREME COURT DECISION, Koontz v. St. Johns River Water
Management District , 122 S.Ct. 2586 (2013)
is
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