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HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-22-2020 CHC Agenda Packet City of San Luis Obispo, Council Agenda, City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo Agenda Cultural Heritage Committee Monday, June 22, 2020 Based on the threat of COVID-19 as reflected in the Proclamations of Emergency issued by both the Governor of the State of California, the San Luis Obispo County Emergency Services Director and the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as well as the Governor’s Executive Order N-29-20 issued on March 17, 2020, relating to the convening of public meetings in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the City of San Luis Obispo will be holding all public meetings via teleconference. There will be no physical location for the Public to view the meeting. Below are instructions on how to view the meeting remotely and how to leave public comment. Additionally, members of the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) are allowed to attend the meeting via teleconference and participate in the meeting to the same extent as if they were present. Using the most rapid means of communication available at this time, members of the public are encouraged to participate in CH C meetings in the following ways: 1. Remote Viewing - Members of the public who wish to watch the meeting can view: • View the Webinar (recommended for the best viewing quality): ➢ Registration URL: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/6422572181383874320 ➢ Webinar ID: 990-090-451 ➢ Telephone Attendee: (415) 655-0052; Audio Access Code: 749-837-558 2. Public Comment - The CHC will still be accepting public comment for items within their purview. Public comment can be submitted in the following ways: • Mail or Email Public Comment ➢ Received by 3:00 PM the day of meeting - Can be submitted via email to advisorybodies@slocity.org or U.S. Mail to the City Clerk’s Office located at 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 ➢ Emails sent after 3:00 PM and up until public comment is opened on the item – Limited to one page emailed to cityclerk@slocity.org and will be read aloud during the public comment period on the item specified. • Verbal Public Comment ➢ Received by 3:00 PM on the day of the meeting - Call (805) 781-7164; state and spell your name, the agenda item number you are calling about and leave your comment. The verbal comments must be limited to 3 minutes. All voicemails will be forwarded to Advisory Body Members and saved as Agenda Correspondence. ➢ During the meeting – Comments can be submitted up until the Public Comment period is opened for the item when joining via the webinar (instructions above). Please contact the City Clerk’s office at cityclerk@slocity.org to more information. All comments submitted will be placed into the administrative record of the meeting. City of San Luis Obispo, Council Agenda, City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo Agenda Cultural Heritage Committee 5:30 PM REGULAR MEETING TELECONFERENCE Broadcasted via Webinar CALL TO ORDER: Chair Papp ROLL CALL: Committee Members Damon Haydu, Glen Matteson, Eva Ulz, Vice Chair Shannon Larrabee and Chair James Papp PUBLIC COMMENT: At this time, people may address the Committee on items not on the agenda. Items raised are generally referred to staff and, if action by the Committee is necessary, may be scheduled for a future meeting. CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES 1. Approve the minutes of the May 18, 2020 Cultural Heritage Committee meeting. PUBLIC HEARING ITEMS NOTE: The action of the CHC is a recommendation to the Community Development Director, another advisory 2. Review of a six-story mixed-use building consisting of approximately 30,000 square feet of commercial/office space and 50 residential dwelling units, within the Downtown Historic District, including review of the cultural resources analysis of the project. The project includes a rezone to provide a Planned Development Overlay, demolition of an existing structure, permanent preservation of an off-site building located at 868 and 870 Monterey Street, and a request to allow a maximum building height of 75 feet, where 50 feet is normally allowed in the Downtown Commercial zone. A Mitigated Negative Declaration of environmental review (CEQA) is proposed; Project Address: 1144 Chorro, 868 and 870 Monterey, 876 and 890 Marsh, 895, 898, 973 Higuera Streets,; Case #: ARCH-1687-2018, PDEV-0509-2019, EID- 0475-2019; Zone: C-D-H; Jamestown Premier SLO Retail, LP, owner/applicant. (Kyle Bell) Recommendation: Make a recommendation to the Planning Commission regarding the project’s consistency with the Historic Preservation Ordinance. San Luis Obispo – Cultural Heritage Committee Agenda of June 22, 2020 Page 3 3. Review of five new two-bedroom, two-story single-family residences, each with an attached two-car garage, and review of the cultural resources analysis of the project. The project site is within the Mill Street Historic District and includes the retention of five, two-bedroom, single- story residences, which are on the Contributing List of Historic Properties. The project also includes a common-interest subdivision to create ten lots, each will contain one of the ten residences, and requested exceptions from development standards to allow interior side and rear setbacks to be reduced and to allow required parking to be provided in tandem. A Mitigated Negative Declaration of environmental review (CEQA) is proposed; Project address: 1137 Peach Street; Case #: ARCH-0568-2019, SBDV-0571-2019, EID-0800- 2019; Zone: R-2-H; Levi Seligman, owner/applicant. (Kyle Van Leeuwen) Recommendation: Make a recommendation to the Planning Commission regarding the project’s consistency with the Historic Preservation Ordinance. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION 4. Agenda Forecast & Staff Updates ADJOURNMENT The next Regular Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting will be on Monday, July 27, 2020 at 5:30 p.m., via teleconference. The City of San Luis Obispo wishes to make all of its public meetings accessible to the public. Upon request, this agenda will be made available in appropriate alternative formats to persons with disabilities. Any person with a disability who requires a modification or accommodation in order to participate in a meeting should direct such requests to the City Clerk’s Office at (805) 781-7100 at least 48 hours before the meeting, if possible. Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (805) 781-7410. Agenda related writings or documents provided to the Cultural Heritage Committee are available on the City’s website, http://www.slocity.org/government/advisory-bodies. You may also contact the Community Development Department, by phone, from 8 AM to 3 PM at (805) 781-7150. Minutes – Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of May 18, 2020 Page 1 Minutes - DRAFT CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE Monday, May 18, 2020 Rescheduled Regular Meeting of the Cultural Heritage Committee CALL TO ORDER A Rescheduled Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo Cultural Heritage Committee was called to order on Monday, May 18, 2020 at 5:32 p.m. via teleconference, by Chair James Papp. ROLL CALL Present: Committee Members Damon Haydu, Glen Matteson, Eva Ulz, Vice Chair Shannon Larrabee, Chair James Papp Absent: None Staff: Senior Planner Brian Leveille and City Clerk Teresa Purrington PUBLIC COMMENTS ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA None --End of Public Comment-- CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES 1. Approve the minutes of the April 27, 2020 Cultural Heritage Committee meeting. ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER MATTESON, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER HAYDU, CARRIED 5-0-0, to approve the minutes of the April 27, 2020 Cultural Heritage Committee meeting with the added condition to Item 3, stating that documentation be provided prior to demolition of the shed. PUBLIC HEARING ITEMS Chair Papp indicated he would need to recuse himself as he wrote the report on the project. Chair Papp muted his mic and turned off his webcam at 5:38 p.m. 2. 1789 Santa Barbara. Review of a request to designate the single-family dwelling at 1789 Santa Barbara Avenue (The Lozelle and Katie Flickinger Graham House) as a Master List Resource and include the property in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources (this action is not subject to environmental review); Project Address: 1789 Santa Barbara; Case #: HIST- 0144-2020; Zone: R-3-H; Michael Hughes, owner/applicant. Item 1 Packet Page 1 Minutes – Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of May 18, 2020 Page 2 Assistant Planner Walter Oetzell presented the staff report and responded to Committee inquiries. Public Comment None --End of Public Comment-- ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER VICE CHAIR LARRABEE, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER ULZ, CARRIED 4-0-1 (Chair Papp recused), to recommend that the City Council designate the property as a Master List Resource and include it in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources. Chair Papp rejoined the meeting at 5:50 p.m. 3. 778, 782, 786, & 790 Higuera. Review of a historic significance determination request to remove the property at 778, 782, 786, and 790 Higuera from the Contributing Properties List of the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources (this action is not subject to environmental review); Project address: 778, 782, 786, & 790 Higuera Street; Case #: HIST-0127-2020; Zone: C-D-H; Randy Russom, RRM Design Group, applicant. Assistant Planner Walter Oetzell presented the staff report and responded to Committee inquiries. Applicant representative, Scott Martin, RRM Design and Robert Pavlik, provided a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Commissioner inquiries. Public Comment None --End of Public Comment-- ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER ULZ, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER MATTESON, CARRIED 3-2 (Member Haydu and Vice Chair Larrabee voting no), to recommend that the City Council not remove the properties from the Contributing Properties List. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION Senior Planner Leveille provided an agenda forecast. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 8:17 p.m. The next Regular Cultural Heritage Committee meeting is scheduled for Monday, June 22, 2020 at 5:30 p.m., via teleconference. APPROVED BY THE CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE: XX/XX/2020 Item 1 Packet Page 2 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE REPORT FROM: Brian Leveille, Senior Planner BY: Kyle Bell, Associate Planner PROJECT ADDRESS: 1144 Chorro Street, 868 and 870 Monterey, 876 and 890 Marsh, 895, 898, 973 Higuera Streets FILE NUMBER: ARCH-1687-2018, PDEV-0509- 2019, & EID-0475-2019 APPLICANT: Mark Rawson REPRESENTATIVE: Ten Over Studios, Inc. 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SETTING The proposed project consists of demolition of an existing one-story commercial building, construction of a new six-story mixed use building to include approximately 30,000 square feet of commercial/office space and 50 residential dwelling units, and the application of a Planned Development (PD) Overlay zone across a 0.38-acre site inclusive of seven parcels located in the Downtown Historic District, see Figure 1. The basement of the existing one-story structure on-site would remain in-tact and the rest of the structure would be demolished and removed. The proposed 80,249-square-foot building steps back from the street frontage after the third floor where the residential portion of the structure would reach a maximum height of 75 feet. The proposed project consists of ground floor retail and parking, two stories of office space, and three stories of residential dwellings (Attachment 1, Project Plans). The subject property is directly adjacent to the Master List Historic Resource Hotel Wineman, and in the vicinity of the Master List Masonic Temple and the Master List Commercial Bank Building (Attachment 2, Historic Preservation Report). The subject property is not a listed historic resource (Attachment 3, Architectural Evaluation). General Location: The property is located on the corner of Marsh and Chorro Streets within the Downtown Commercial zone and is within the Downtown Historic District at its Southeast edge Present Use: Vacant commercial building Zoning: Downtown Commercial within the Downtown Historic District (C-D-H) General Plan: General Retail Surrounding Uses: East: California Pizza Kitchen West: Eureka Burger North: Hotel Wineman South: Chorro Street Parking Structure Meeting Date: June 22, 2020 Item Number: 2 Item No. 1 Figure 1: Subject Property Item 2 Packet Page 3 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 2 2.0 FOCUS OF REVIEW The CHC’s role is to review the project for consistency with the Historic Preservation Ordinance which includes the Historic Preservation Program Guidelines, Secretary of the Interior’s Standards, and other policies and standards identified in this report. A Historic Preservation Report (Attachment 2) and an Architectural Evaluation (Attachment 3) have been prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, which includes an assessment of the project’s conformance with Historic Preservation Program Guidelines. The CHC’s role is also to review the Cultural Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources sections of the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) and associated historic evaluations. The CHC will make a recommendation to the Planning Commission as to the consistency of the proposed project with applicable historical preservation policies and standards. Historic Preservation Ordinance: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4142 Historic Preservation Guidelines: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4144 Secretary of Interior Standards: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=16940 3.0 BACKGROUND On November 26, 2018, the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) reviewed the proposed project for consistency with the Historic Preservation Guidelines and Secretary of the Interior’s Standards. The CHC, with a vote of 7:0, provided eight directional items to the applicant to address specific concerns related to building and site design (Attachment 4, CHC Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). On December 3, 2018, the Architectural Review Commission (ARC) reviewed the proposed project for consistency with the Community Design Guidelines (CDG). The ARC, with a vote of 6:1, provided six directional items to the applicant to address specific concerns related to building and site design (Attachment 5, ARC Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). On September 17, 2019, the City Council reviewed the project for initiation of the PD Overlay and associated mandatory project features as well as the community benefit policies for consideration of a building height of 75 feet. The City Council, with a vote of 5:0, supported the initiation and provided two directional items for the applicant to address regarding the community benefit for the Mode Shift, and clarification about the number of dedicated affordable units (Attachment 6, Council Report and Action Update). On June 1, 2020, the ARC reviewed the revised project design and recommended that the PC find the project consistent with the CDG in consideration of several comments, recommendations, and Item 2 Packet Page 4 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 3 references to particular CDG that require further consideration, in terms of the project’s effect on viewsheds from intersections, and compatibility with listed historic properties in the immediate vicinity (Attachment 7, ARC Report, Draft Minutes 6.1.20). 4.0 PREVIOUS CHC DIRECTION/DISCUSSION ITEMS The CHC recommended eight directional items to be reviewed and evaluated prior to taking final action on the project. The applicant has updated the project plans and made the following changes in response to the directional items: CHC Directional Item #1: The project shall include a height analysis of buildings in the vicinity and within the Historic District, including the Masonic Temple. Response: The applicant has provided a height analysis of several buildings within Downtown and the immediate vicinity (please see Sheet T3.0 of the project plans). The height analysis identifies the maximum heights of several tall structures including the Wineman (47 feet), Masonic Temple (47 feet), Marsh Street Parking Structure (62 feet), Anderson Hotel (77 feet). CHC Directional Item #2: The shading study shall be revised to identify the specific shadow of the proposed structure, to distinguish between shading of existing structures. Response: The applicant has revised the shading study to clearly identify the shadow of the project (please see Sheets T3.2 through T3.4 of the project plans). The shadows of the proposed structure are identified by a different shade of color than the other shadow lines produced by adjacent structures, and the shading study is consistent with the limitations established under the CDG for downtown development. CHC Directional Item #3: The Historic Preservation Report shall be revised to address the existing structure’s potential historic eligibility within the district, in consideration of the evaluation criteria for historic resource listing. Response: An Architectural Evaluation has been provided to complement the Historic Preservation Report to specifically address the existing structures eligibility as a historic resource under the Historic Preservation Ordinance’s historic listing criteria (Attachment 4). The study concludes that the former Riley’s Department Store does not meet the eligibility criteria for listing in the California Register of Historic Resources, and the existing building does not meet the integrity threshold criterion for historic resource listing under the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance1. CHC Directional Item #4: The proposed scale and mass of the structure above the fourth story, referred to as the “stucco portion”, is considered incompatible with the Historic District. 1 Architectural Evaluation. SWCA Environmental Consultants. April 2020. The former Rileys Department Store building at 1144 Chorro Street evaluated as part of this study does not meet the eligibility criteria for listing in the CRHR or otherwise constitute a historical resource for the purposes of CEQA. Similarly, the former Rileys Department Store building does not meet the high integrity threshold criterion for historic resource listing under the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. In order for the building to express its integrity as “part of the continuing development of San Luis Obispo as a commercial hub and for its association with merchant-owners Herbert A. Landeck, Sr., and Coy Humphrey,” it would need to be restored using Secretary of the Interior Standards for Restoration to its c1965 appearance… Item 2 Packet Page 5 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 4 Response: The applicant has revised the project design and the upper floors are now set back further from the street frontages. The Chorro Street elevation includes a 21-foot step back above the third floor, and the Marsh Street elevation provides a varying upper story step back between 12 and 21 feet from the street frontage, see Figure 2. The “stucco portion” has also been modified to provide additional articulation with a variety of offsets to add dimension and break up the façade. The courtyard that was originally provided in the center of the building has been eliminated to provide large deck areas along the exterior of the building surrounding the fourth floor to provide areas for trees and other planting at the residential level, which further reduces the perceived scale and height of the structure as viewed from the street. The applicant has provided a site context elevation that demonstrates how the project responds to the scale and rhythm of the prevailing character of the street frontages by reinforcing the established horizontal lines of facades in adjacent buildings, see Figure 3. For example, the horizontal line beneath the eaves of the adjacent Wineman building has been carried over to establish the height of the parapet of the third- floor balcony, other horizontal lines can be identified through the placement of windows and storefronts (see Sheet A1.0 of the project plans). CHC Directional Item #5: The architectural style is considered too “institutional”, alternative styles should be considered giving the projects prominent location and opportunity to contribute to the Historic District’s prevailing significance and distinctive architecture. Response: The applicant has revised the project design to de-‘institutionalize’ the project design. The street level façade elements have been reduced from four stories to three stories and the façade has been modified to provide a greater variety of articulation and offsets to individualize the street level commercial façades from the residential areas, see previous Figure 2. CHC Directional Item #6: The proposed design should be modified to include more architectural details and features consistent with the character of the Historic District. Figure 2: Original rendering (left) at the intersection of Chorro and Marsh Streets, revised rendering (right). Figure 3: Horizontal Line exhibit from the CDG Section 4.2.B.4.b Item 2 Packet Page 6 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 5 Response: The project has been modified to incorporate architectural details and features that are consistent with the character of the district, inclusive of: transom windows along the store frontage, window mullions with brick and stucco headers, metal awnings, concrete bulkheads, detailed cornices, and outdoor sitting areas, see Figure 4. CHC Directional Item #7: The proposed fenestration is considered monotonous and should provide greater variety and articulation. Response: The applicant has revised the project design to provide additional articulation with greater variety of window fenestration, including a reduction in the size of windows that provides visual break between the windows to avoid the ‘institutional’ style. The project has also reduced the symmetry of the structure to provide greater visual interest and reduce monotony, see Figures 2 and 4. CHC Directional Item #8: The project design should provide more articulation and variety along the storefront elevations. Response: The project has been revised to include a greater setback at the corner of Marsh and Chorro Street to include a 45-degree angled facade to enhance interest to the corner and provide larger pedestrian space for circulation. Greater setbacks have also been provided at the street level to allow for more patio area and useable outdoor seating areas, see Figure 4. 5.0 EVALUATION 5.1 Historic Preservation Program Guidelines and Secretary of Interior’s Standards The project site is located on the southeast margin of the City’s designated Historic Downtown District. As described in the City’s Historic Preservation Guidelines (HPPG), the District encompasses the oldest part of the City and contains one of the City’s highest concentrations of historic sites and structures. HPPG Section 3.2.1 states that new structures in historic districts shall be designed to be architecturally compatible with the District’s prevailing historic character as measured by their consistency with the scale, massing, rhythm, signature architectural elements, exterior materials, siting and street yard setbacks of the District's historic structures2. The CHC reviews development in historic districts for architectural compatibility with nearby historic resources, and for consistency with applicable design 2 HPPG § 3.2.1 Architecturally compatible development within Historic Districts. New structures in historic districts shall be designed to be architecturally compatible with the district’s prevailing historic character as measured by their consistency with the scale, massing, rhythm, signature architectural elements, exterior materials, siting and street yard setbacks of the district's historic structures…. New structures are not required to copy or imitate historic structures, or seek to create the illusion that a new building is historic. Figure 4: Revised Storefront renderings. Item 2 Packet Page 7 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 6 and preservation policies, standards, and historic district descriptions (HPPG § 3.2.2)3 . The SWCA Historic Preservation Report concludes that the project complies with the City’s Historic Preservation Program Guidelines and with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties by incorporating numerous design elements that are considered to be compatible with adjacent and nearby architectural styles and materials within the Historic District4. Discussion Item #1: As stated under HPPG § 3.2.2 new development should not sharply contrast with the historic architectural character of historically designated structures in the immediate vicinity of a project or detract from the prevailing historic architectural character of the historic district. The CHC should review the Historic Preservation Report and discuss whether the revised architectural style is compatible with the district based on scale, massing, rhythm, architectural elements, and materials. The Secretary of the Interior (SOI) identifies the following four approaches to the treatment of historic properties: Rehabilitation, Preservation, Restoration, and Reconstruction. In evaluating the proposed project’s compliance with the 10 Rehabilitation Standards, Standard No. 9 5 is the most relevant standard for the proposed project, which is also addressed under the HPPG. 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW An Initial Study (IS) has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to evaluate the potential environmental effects of the proposed project. A Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) is recommended for adoption. Based on the Architectural Evaluation prepared for the project, the former Rileys Department Store does not retain sufficient physical integrity to the period of its significance (1955–1967) to be able to convey its historic-period identity. Similarly, the former Rileys Department Store building does not meet the high-integrity threshold criterion for historic resource listing under the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance, because the building’s historic character and appearance have been altered and diminished by the loss of important original, character-defining features. The project site is located within the Downtown Historic District adjacent 3 HPPG § 3.2.2 Architectural compatibility. The CHC reviews development in historic districts for architectural compatibility with nearby historic resources, and for consistency with applicable design and preservation policies, standards, and historic district descriptions…. New development should not sharply contrast with, significantly block public views of, or visually detract from, the historic architectural character of historically designated structures located adjacent to the property to be developed, or detract from the prevailing historic architectural character of the historic district. 4 Historic Preservation Report. SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 2018. The project clearly evidences the intent to incorporate numerous design elements to be compatible with adjacent and nearby architectural styles and materials. The massing of the building—though clearly tall and substantial—is nevertheless softened by subdued colors and fenestration of the lower stories, as well as the setback and change in surface material of the uppermost stories. Cornice trim is suitably incorporated at a respectful scale. The building is designed in an unobtrusive contemporary style that neither suggests a fictitious past nor attempts to dominate or compete with the more flamboyant architecture of the historic Masonic Temple across Marsh Street. … The City parking structure on the opposite corner of Marsh and Chorro Streets provides a tall visual counterpoint to the proposed Marsh & Chorro Development Project. Other nearby designated historic buildings within a one-block radius have limited views of the project site from the city street, generally because of the narrowness of the cross streets and screening provided by street trees. 5 SOI Standard No. 9. New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction will not destroy historic materials, features, and spatial relationships that characterize the property. The new work will be differentiated from the old and will be compatible with the historic materials, features, size, scale and proportion, and massing to protect the integrity of the property and its environment. Item 2 Packet Page 8 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 7 to City-listed historic buildings (e.g., Wineman Hotel, First Presbyterian Church, Masonic Temple). Based on the analysis of historical development of the Downtown Historic District, the character- defining features of adjacent and nearby designated historic buildings, site topography and sightlines, the proposed materials, colors, massing, and other design features of the project would not result in a substantial adverse change in the significance of any historic resources and potential impacts would be less than significant. The project is also within a Burial Sensitivity Area associated with San Luis Obispo Creek identified in “Figure 1: Cultural Resources” of the City’s Conservation Open Space Element (COSE). Based on the project’s location and proposed ground disturbance, the project may have the potential to impact previously unidentified cultural materials during subsurface grading and excavation activities. Mitigation measures have been identified to require cultural resource awareness training of all construction personnel and preparation of an archaeological monitoring plan that would ensure an immediate halt work order shall be issued in the event that historical or archaeological remains are discovered. Mitigation measures in the areas of air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, noise, transportation, tribal cultural resources, and utilities and service systems, are recommended to reduce potential impacts to less than significant levels. The Draft IS/MND was released for the required 30-day public review period on April 30, 2020 and the public review period concluded on May 30, 2020. (Attachment 8, IS/MND Cultural Resources, and Tribal Cultural Resources Sections). 1144 Chorro Mixed-Use Initial Study Mitigated Negative Declaration (EID-0475-2019) https://www.slocity.org/Home/ShowDocument?id=26198 7.0 ACTION ALTERNATIVES 7.1 Recommend approval of the project. An action recommending the Planning Commission find the project consistent with the HPPG will be forwarded to the PC, final action will proceed to the City Council. This action may include recommendations for conditions to address consistency with the HPPG. 7.2 Recommend denial the project. An action recommending the Planning Commission find the project inconsistent with the HPPG, a recommendation of inconsistency should include findings that cite the basis for the action and should reference relevant sections within the General Plan, HPPG, or other policy documents. 8.0 ATTACHMENTS 8.1 Project Plans 8.2 Historic Preservation Report 8.3 Architectural Evaluation 8.4 Conceptual CHC Report and Minutes 11.26.18 8.5 Conceptual ARC Report and Minutes 12.3.18 8.6 Council Initiation and Action Update 9.17.19 8.7 ARC Report and Draft Minutes 6.1.20 8.8 IS/MND Cultural Resources, and Tribal Cultural Resources Sections Item 2 Packet Page 9 MARSH & CHORRO DEVELOPMENT at DOWNTOWN CENTRE ENTITLEMENTS PACKAGE, 06/12/19 Prepared by TEN OVER STUDIO Providing a true timeless character, the corner of Marsh & Chorro will bring contemporary living and working to the downtown through an architecture of quiet sophistication. Rhythm, texture, and light emits through classic massing and material selection while vibrancy, action, and enthusiasm pours from our truly mixed-use program of merchants, tech visionaries, and an abundance of small, hip, loft studios. Item 2 Packet Page 10 CLIENT JAMESTOWN PREMIER SLO RETAIL, LP COPELAND PROPERTIES PO BOX 12260, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA CONTACT: MARK RAWSON mark@copelandproperties.com ARCHITECT MARK RAWSON, AIA PO BOX 12260, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA mark@copelandproperties.com TEN OVER STUDIO 539 MARSH ST., SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 805.541.1010 CONTACT: JESSIE SKIDMORE jessies@tenoverstudio.com INDEX PROJECT INFO & DATA T1.0 SITE INFO & DATA T1.1 VIEW FROM CHORRO STREET T2.0 VIEW OF MARSH & CHORRO CORNER T2.1 VIEW FROM DOWNTOWN CENTRE PASEO T2.2 VIEW LOOKING DOWN MARSH STREET T2.3 VIEWSHED ANALYSIS T2.4 CONTEXTUAL SITE PLAN T3.0 SURVEY T3.1 SOLAR SHADING - SUMMER SOLSTICE T3.2 SOLAR SHADING - VERNAL EQUINOX T3.3 SOLAR SHADING - WINTER SOLSTICE T3.4 VISUAL STUDY T3.5 VISUAL STUDY T3.6 VISUAL STUDY T3.7 TREE REMOVAL PLAN L1.0 PLANTING PLAN L1.1 ROOFTOP PLANTING PLAN L1.2 PLANTING PALETTE L1.3 WATER CALCULATIONS L1.4 SITE ELEVATIONS A1.0 SITE SECTIONS A1.1 SITE AND FIRST FLOOR PLAN A2.0 SECOND FLOOR PLAN, THIRD , SIM. A2.1 FOURTH FLOOR PLAN A2.2 FIFTH FLOOR PLAN A2.3 SIXTH FLOOR PLAN A2.4 ROOF PLAN A2.5 TYPICAL UNIT FLOOR PLANS A2.6 BUILDING ELEVATIONS - SOUTH A3.0 BUILDING ELEVATIONS - EAST A3.1 BUILDING ELEVATIONS - NORTH A3.2 BUILDING ELEVATIONS - WEST A3.3 MATERIAL BOARD A3.4 CONTACTS Item 2 Packet Page 11 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 DATE SUBMITTAL YYMMDD PERMIT RESUBMITTAL IISUBMITTAL SET DESCRIPTIONPROJECT NAMEPROJECT ADDRESSNOT FOR CONSTRUCTIONTHESE DRAWINGS ARE INSTRUMENTS OF SERVICE AND ARE THE PROPERTY OF TEN OVER STUDIO, INC. THE DESIGN AND INFORMATION REPRESENTED ON THESE DRAWINGS ARE EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE PROJECT INDICATED AND SHALL NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED WITHOUT EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM TEN OVER STUDIO, INC. COPYRIGHT 2017 T1.0 TITLE SHEET DRAWING SYMBOLS PROJECT DIRECTORY OWNER: COMPANY NAME CONTACT:NAME ADDRESS PH:PHONE ADDRESS EMAIL:email ARCHITECT: TEN OVER STUDIO, INC.CONTACT: JIM DUFFY 539 MARSH STREET PH:805.541.1010 SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 EMAIL:jimd@tenoverstudio.com PROJECT DATA PROJECT DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION PROJECT ADDRESS APN ZONING CURRENT USE LOT SIZE LIVING SPACE GARAGE (TO BE REPLACED) BUILDING FOOTPRINT AGENCIES & UTILITIES CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO - COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT 919 PALM STREET SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 PH:805.781.7180 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO - BUILDING DEPARTMENT 919 PALM STREET SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 PH:805.781.7180 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO - PLANNING DEPARTMENT 919 PALM STREET SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 PH:805.781.7170 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO - PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT 919 PALM STREET SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 PH:805.781.7220 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO - FIRE DEPARTMENT 2160 SANTA BARBARA AVENUE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 PH:805.781.7380 PG & E 406 HIGUERA STREET SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 PH:800.743.5000 SHEET INDEX TITLE / CODE T1.0 TITLE SHEET T1.1 CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL T2.0 GENERAL NOTES T2.1 CALGREEN COMPLIANCE T2.2 GREEN POINTS T3.0 TITLE 24 T3.1 TITLE 24 T4.0 CODE COMPLIANCE CIVIL C1.0 SHEET NAME C2.0 SHEET NAME C3.0 SHEET NAME ARCHITECTURAL A1.0 DEMOLITION SITE PLAN A1.1 SITE PLAN A2.0 DEMOLITION FLOOR PLAN A2.1 DIMENSION FLOOR PLAN A2.2 FLOOR PLAN A2.3 REFLECTED CEILING PLAN A2.4 POWER / COMMUNICATIONS PLAN A2.5 ROOF PLAN A3.0 EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS A4.0 BUILDING SECTIONS A4.1 WALL SECTIONS A5.0 ENLARGED FLOOR PLAN A6.0 INTERIOR ELEVATIONS A7.0 SCHEDULES A8.0 DETAILS A9.0 SPECIFICATIONS STRUCTURAL S1.0 SHEET NAME S2.0 SHEET NAME S3.0 SHEET NAME MECHANICAL M1.0 SHEET NAME M2.0 SHEET NAME M3.0 SHEET NAME PLUMBING P1.0 SHEET NAME P2.0 SHEET NAME P3.0 SHEET NAME ELECTRICAL E1.0 SHEET NAME E2.0 SHEET NAME E3.0 SHEET NAMECALIFORNIA CODE REFERENCES THIS PROJECT SHALL COMPLY WITH CURRENT APPLICABLE CODES & ORDINANCES 2016 CALIFORNIA BUILDING STANDARDS ADMINISTRATIVE CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA ELECTRICAL CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL BUILDING CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS CODE 2016 CALIFORNIA REFERENCE STANDARDS CODE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO MUNICIPAL CODE: TITLE 15 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO TITLE 17 ZONING REGULATIONS SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY CODE: TITLE 19 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION ORDINANCE SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY CODE: TITLE 22 LAND USE ORDINANCE SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY CODE: TITLE 23 COASTAL ZONE LAND USE ORDINANCE ABBREVIATIONS ABANCHOR BOLT ACAIR CONDITIONER ADJ ADJACENT AFFABOVE FINISH FLOOR ALALUMINUM APPROX. APPROXIMATELY ASPH ASPHALT AVG AVERAGE BDBOARD BLDG BUILDING BLK/BLKG BLOCK/BLOCKING BMBEAM BNBULLNOSE BOT BOTTOM C.F. CUBIC FOOT C.I.CUBIC INCH CICAST IRON CJCEILING JOIST/CONTROL JOINT CLCENTER LINE CLRCLEAR/CLEARANCE CLG CEILING CLKG CAULKING CMU CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT COCLEANOUT COL COLUMN CONC CONCRETE CONN CONNECTION CONST CONSTRUCTION CONT CONTINUOUS CTR CENTER CW COLD WATER C.Y. CUBIC YARD DBLDOUBLE DEG DEGREE DEPT DEPARTMENT DET DETAIL DFDOUGLAS FIR DIA DIAMETER DIMDIMENSION DNDOWN DSDOWNSPOUT DWDISHWASHER EAEACH EJEXPANSION JOINT ELEC ELECTRICAL ELEVELEVATION/ELEVATOR ENCL ENCLOSURE EOS EDGE OF SLAB EQEQUAL EQUIP EQUIPMENT EST ESTIMATE EXIST/(E)EXISTING EXTEXTERIOR FAU FORCED AIR UNIT FHFIRE HYDRANT F.O.C. FACE OF CURB F.O.F. FACE OF FINISH F.O.S. FACE OF STUD FDFLOOR DRAIN FDNFOUNDATION FEFIRE EXTINGUISHER FFFINISH FLOOR F.G./FGFINISH GRADE FINFINISH FIXFIXTURE FLRFLOOR FOS FACE OF STUD FPFIREPLACE / FLOOR PLAN F.S./FSFINISH SURFACE FTFOOT FTG FOOTING GGAS GAGAUGE GALV GALVANIZED GDGARBAGE DISPOSAL GLGLASS GYP GYPSUM HBHOSE BIBB HCHOLLOW CORE HDR HEADER HORIZ HORIZONTAL HRDW HARDWARE HTHEIGHT HWHOT WATER ININCH INCL INCLUDE INFO INFORMATION INSUL INSULATION INTINTERIOR INVINVERT JAN JANITOR KITKITCHEN LAM LAMINATED LAVLAVATORY LB/#POUND L.F./LFLINEAR FLOOT LSLAG SCREW MAXMAXIMUM MBMACHINE BOLT MECH MECHANICAL MFRMANUFACTURER MINMINIMUM MISC MISCELLANEOUS MTL METAL (N)NEW N.G./NGNATURAL GRADE NO. / #NUMBER NTS NOT TO SCALE O/OVER OBS OBSCURE O.C./OCON CENTER OPCIOWNER PROVIDED, CONTRACTOR INSTALLED OPOIOWNER PROVIDED, OWNER INSTALLED OSOCCUPANCY SENSOR OZOUNCE PERFPERFORATED PERPPERPENDICULAR PHPHONE PLPLATE/ PROPERTY LINE PLYWDPLYWOOD PRPAIR PREFABPRE-FABRICATED P.S.F.POUNDS PER SQUARE FOOT P.S.I.POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH PTDFPRESSURE TREATED DOUG FIR PVMT PAVEMENT RRISER RDROOF DRAIN REFREFRIGERATOR REQ REQUIRED RMROOM ROROUGH OPENING ROW RIGHT OF WAY RTS REFER TO STRUCTURAL RWDREDWOOD S4SSURFACED 4 SIDES SCSOLID CORE SDSMOKE DETECTOR S.F./SFSQUARE FOOT SHT SHEET SHTG SHEATHING SIM SIMILAR SPEC SPECIFICATION SST STAINLESS STEEL STD STANDARD SYM SYMBOL STL STEEL T&G TONGUE AND GROOVE TREA THKTHICK(NESS) TELTELEPHONE TEMPTEMPERATURE T.O.C. TOP OF CURB T.O.F. TOP OF FOOTING T.O.W. TOP OF WALL T.O.S. TOP OF SLAB TVTELEVISION TYP.TYPICAL UNO UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE VCT VINYL COMPOSITION TILE VERTVERTICAL V.I.F. VERIFY IN FIELD W/WITH W/OWITHOUT WC WATER CLOSET WDWOOD WH WATER HEATER W.I.C. WALK IN CLOSET WTWEIGHT YDYARD BUILDING CODE DATA SPRINKLERS:REQUIRED:YES / NO PROPOSED:YES / NO CONSTRUCTION TYPE: OCCUPANCY GROUP: PROJECT NAME 2 ADDRESS PROJECT NAME 1 STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: COMPANY NAME CONTACT:NAME ADDRESS PH:PHONE ADDRESS EMAIL:email INTERIOR ELEVATION MARKER KEYNOTE DETAIL TARGET DETAIL REFERENCE:DETAIL NUMBER SHEET NUMBER DOOR NUMBER WINDOW NUMBER ELEV NUMBER SHEET NUMBER ELEVATION MARKER ELEV NUMBER SHEET NUMBER SECTION MARKER SECTION NUMBER SHEET NUMBER ROOF / GROUND SLOPE: INDICATES SLOPE AND DIRECTION OF SLOPE & DIRECTION OF VIEW HEIGHT / ELEVATION MARKER NORTH ARROW & DIRECTION OF VIEW & DIRECTION OF VIEW REVISION MARKER ROOM TAG XXX SLOPE X:XX XXX XXX MASTER BEDROOM 100 9'-0" X AX.XX X AX.XX X AX.X 1 2 3 4 X AX.XX X AX.XX X X N 1 EQUIPMENT NUMBERX MECHANICAL / PLUMBING ENGINEER: COMPANY NAME CONTACT:NAME ADDRESS PH:PHONE ADDRESS EMAIL:email ELECTRICAL ENGINEER: COMPANY NAME CONTACT:NAME ADDRESS PH:PHONE ADDRESS EMAIL:email CIVIL ENGINEERING: COMPANY NAME CONTACT:NAME ADDRESS PH:PHONE ADDRESS EMAIL:email SURVEY: COMPANY NAME CONTACT:NAME ADDRESS PH:PHONE ADDRESS EMAIL:email SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA GAS COMPANY 1314 BROAD STREET SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 PH:1.800.427.2200 N MARSH STHIGUERA STB R O A D S T S A N T A R O S A S T C H O R R O S T US-101 PACIFIC STPISMO STBUCHON STMO R R O S T PROJECT LOCATION CHORRO ST VICINITY MAP T1.0 DOWNTOWN CENTRE 1144 CHORRO ST.,AT DOWNTOWN CENTRE, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA APN 002-427-012 CURRENT USE RETAIL 80249 SF 1.84 ACRE MAX SITE COVERAGE ALLOWABLE 100% FAR ALLOWABLE 4 DENSITY ALLOWABLE 36/ACRE= 66.24 DU PROPOSED 26.5 DU HEIGHT LIMIT ALLOWABLE 75'PROPOSED 75' HEIGHT BONUS POLICY OBJECTIVES HEIGHT BONUS PER C-D DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 17.42.020 SEE PROJECT DESCRIPTION FOR PROPOSED OBJECTIVES ADJACENT ZONES NORTH C-D EAST C-D SOUTH C-D WEST C-D SETBACKS FRONT 0' SIDE 0' REAR 0' LAND USE REQUIREMENTS ZONING OVERLAY ZONES SPECIFIC AREA DESIGN GUIDELINES LOT SIZE C-D DOWNTOWN-COMMERCIAL N/A DOWNTOWN DESIGN GUIDELINES ADDRESS PROPOSED USE MIXED-USE : RETAIL, OFFICE & R-2 RESIDENTIAL ALLOWED USE IN ZONE Y ENTITLEMENTS/USE PERMIT REQUIRED ARC, PLANNING COMMISSION USE-PERMIT for height bonus PROJECT DESCRIPTION Marsh & Chorro (1144 Chorro) Mixed-Use proposes a new 6-story retail, office, and residential building on the northeast corner of Marsh St. & Chorro St. The first level is comprised of three retail suites with accomodations for restaurant use, a residential lobby, commercial office lobby, and a small parking facility with ADA parking, and delivery/drop off spaces. The second and third floor are designated commercial. The fourth, fifth and sixth floors house residential apartments. In addition to providing 25% moderate affordable units, the remaining units have been sized to be affordable by design, in that all but three of the units are less than 600 SF. The site and building design has been carefully considered to meet all the Downtown Design Guidelines to create a harmonious addition to downtown San Luis Obispo. The traditional brick architecture extends from the street to third level, to align with the massing of neighboring buildings. The top floors are in a traditional stucco, and step back significantly to reduce the massing from the pedestrian perspective, and further screened by substantial roof gardens on the fourth floor. Located on the northeast corner, this project is perfectly situated for the street frontages to bask in southern light, casting a shadow inward, towards the alley and services areas of adjacent neighbors. The project will never cast a shadow on either sidewalk of Marsh St or Chorro St, on any given day of the year between 11 am and 2 pm. This project is being proposed under a Planned Development Overlay to join 1144 Chorro with the existing Downtown Centre, allowing the underutilized density of the centre to transfer to the new building proposed and bring needed residential to the downtown. Through the PD Overlay project will meet the following Mandatory Project Features: a) Affordable Housing: A minimum of 25% moderate-income. b) LEED Silver rating for Energy Efficiency (or city approved equivalent) c) Preserve Open Space of at least a quarter of an acre on the Downtown Centre site. d) Guarantee long term Maintenance of a significant Public Plaza on the Downtown Centre Site. The project seeks a use-permit allowing 75' in height by providing the following Community Benefits Policy Objectives: (per San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations 17.32.030) a) Affordable and Workforce Housing: 1) Project will provide 25% moderate-income households b) Pedestrian Amenities: 2) Project provides a significant public plaza c) View Access and Preservation: 2d) Project will provide a permanent preservation of a listed building off site within the downtown or Chinatown historic district. OVERALL BUILDING OCCUPANCY TYPE R-2, A-2/M, B CONSTRUCTION TYPE I-A, SPRINKLERED SPRINKLER SYSTEM NFPA 13 PROJECT MEETS REQUIREMENTS OF CFC, APPENDIX D STORIES PROPOSED ALLOWABLE UNLIMITED PROPOSED 6 HEIGHT PROPOSED ALLOWABLE UNLIMITED PROPOSED 75' AREA (MAX/FLOOR)ALLOWABLE UNLIMITED PROPOSED 12708 SF BUILDING CODE INFO SIDEWALK ALONG CHORRO STREET PARKING REQUIRED RESIDENTIAL USE UNIT COUNT (OR SF) PARKING FACTOR SPACES REQUIRED STUDIOS & 1 BD 47 1 47 2 BD 3 2 6 27 COMMERCIAL OFFICE 25,251 SF 1 PER 500 51 RESTAURANT 4,806 1 PER 100 48 24 COMBINED TOTAL 102 TOTAL PARKING PROVIDED 7 MOTORCYCLE REQ'D REQUIRED 5 (1:20)PROVIDED 2 PARKING CALCULATIONS TOTAL W/C-D ZONE 50% REDUCTION TOTAL W/C-D ZONE 50% REDUCTION RESIDENTIAL 50 2/UNIT + GST 100 1: 5 UNITS 10 2/UNIT 100 RESTAURANT 4806 1/500 SF 10 75%8 25% 3 OFFICE 25251 1/1500 SF 17 75%13 25% 4 REQ'D TOTAL 127 31 107 PROVIDED TOTAL 128* * LONG TERM BIKE STORAGE PROVIDED IN EACH RES. UNIT OR BASEMENT 28 BIKE STORAGE SPACES PROVIDED IN BIKE 106 AT FIRST LEVEL BICYCLE PARKING CALCULATIONS BIKE PARKING REQUIRED UNIT COUNT OR SF TOTAL BICYCLE SHORT TERM LONG TERM Item 2 Packet Page 12 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T1.1 TOTAL DENSITY ALLOWED LOT SIZE:1.84 ACRE DENSITY FACTOR: 36 / ACRE ALLOW. DENSITY: 66.24 DU UNITS PROVIDED UNIT TYPE UNIT COUNT DU FACTOR DENSITY PROVIDED FOURTH FLOOR STU/1BD <600 SF 15 0.5 7.5 STU/1-BD >600 SF 0 0.66 0 2-BD 1 1 1 FIFTH FLOOR STU/1BD <600 SF 16 0.5 8 STU/1-BD >600 SF 0 0.66 0 2-BD 1 1 1 SIXTH FLOOR STU/1BD <600 SF 16 0.5 8 STU/1-BD >600 SF 0 0.66 0 2-BD 1 1 1 TOTAL 50 26.5 DENSITY CALCULATIONS TOTAL BUILDING AREA COV'D DECK SF MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF FLOOR TOTAL BASEMENT 2415 2415 FIRST FLOOR 11049 744 11793 SECOND FLOOR 12543 12543 THIRD FLOOR 12708 12708 FOURTH FLOOR 8737 865 9602 FIFTH FLOOR 9216 311 9527 SIXTH FLOOR 9216 363 9579 BLDG TOTAL 65884 2283 68167 BASEMENT ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF STORAGE 001 STORAGE 2415 FIRST FLOOR ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF RETAIL 100 RESTAURANT 1738 RETAIL 101 RESTAURANT 1424 RETAIL 102 RESTAURANT 1425 RES. LOBBY 103 RESIDENTIAL 597 OFF. LOBBY 104 BUSINESS 594 SHOW /LCK 110 ACC. STORAGE 198 GARAGE 105 STORAGE 3782 BIKE 106 ACC. STORAGE 308 TRASH 107 ACC. STORAGE 612 UTILITY 108 ACC. STORAGE 480 FIRE RISER 109 ACC. STORAGE 89 COV'D AREA 111 STORAGE 546 TOTAL:11049 744 AREA % 6.73% ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF SECOND FLOOR OFFICE 200 BUSINESS 12543 TOTAL:12543 AREA %0.0% ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF THIRD FLOOR OFFICE 300 BUSINESS 12708 TOTAL:12708 AREA %0.0% USE & OCCUPANCY FLOOR AREAS RESIDENTIAL ENTRY ON CHORRO STREET ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF FOURTH FLOOR UNIT 401 RESIDENTIAL 357 UNIT 402 RESIDENTIAL 350 UNIT 403 RESIDENTIAL 318 UNIT 404 RESIDENTIAL 318 UNIT 405 RESIDENTIAL 616 UNIT 406 RESIDENTIAL 329 UNIT 407 RESIDENTIAL 329 UNIT 408 RESIDENTIAL 337 UNIT 409 RESIDENTIAL 362 LOUNGE 410 ASSEMBLY 479 UNIT 411 RESIDENTIAL 451 UNIT 412 RESIDENTIAL 451 UNIT 413 RESIDENTIAL 408 UNIT 414 RESIDENTIAL 450 UNIT 415 RESIDENTIAL 501 UNIT 416 RESIDENTIAL 484 UNIT 417 RESIDENTIAL 576 MEDIA 418 ASSEMBLY 386 CIRCULATION RESIDENTIAL 2100 TOTAL: 8737 865 AREA%9.9% ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF FIFTH FLOOR ALL UNITS RESIDENTIAL 7116 LDRY/JAN. 518 ASSEMBLY 221 ELEC. 519 STORAGE 90 CIRCULATION RESIDENTIAL 2100 TOTAL: 9216 311 AREA%3.4% ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF SIXTH FLOOR ALL UNITS RESIDENTIAL 7116 COMM. KIT. 618 ASSEMBLY 363 CIRCULATION RESIDENTIAL 2100 TOTAL: 9216 363 AREA%3.9% USE & OCCUPANCY FLOOR AREAS, CONT. ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SFFOURTH FLOOR UNIT 401 RESIDENTIAL 357UNIT 402 RESIDENTIAL 350UNIT 403 RESIDENTIAL 318UNIT 404 RESIDENTIAL 318UNIT 405 RESIDENTIAL 616UNIT 406 RESIDENTIAL 329UNIT 407 RESIDENTIAL 329UNIT 408 RESIDENTIAL 337UNIT 409 RESIDENTIAL 362LOUNGE 410 ASSEMBLY 479UNIT 411 RESIDENTIAL 451UNIT 412 RESIDENTIAL 451UNIT 413 RESIDENTIAL 408UNIT 414 RESIDENTIAL 450UNIT 415 RESIDENTIAL 501UNIT 416 RESIDENTIAL 484UNIT 417 RESIDENTIAL 576MEDIA 418 ASSEMBLY 386CIRCULATION RESIDENTIAL 2100TOTAL: 8737 865AREA%9.9% ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF FIFTH FLOOR ALL UNITS RESIDENTIAL 7116 LDRY/JAN. 518 ASSEMBLY 221 ELEC. 519 STORAGE 90 CIRCULATION RESIDENTIAL 2100 TOTAL: 9216 311 AREA%3.4% ROOM USE MAIN OCC. SF INCIDENTAL SF ACCESSORY SF SIXTH FLOOR ALL UNITS RESIDENTIAL 7116 COMM. KIT. 618 ASSEMBLY 363 CIRCULATION RESIDENTIAL 2100 TOTAL: 9216 363 AREA%3.9% USE & OCCUPANCY FLOOR AREAS, CONT. Item 2 Packet Page 13 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T2.0 VIEW FROM CHORRO STREET MARSH C H O R R OHIGUERAItem 2 Packet Page 14 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T2.1 VIEW OF MARSH & CHORRO CORNER MARSH C H O R R OHIGUERAItem 2 Packet Page 15 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T2.2 VIEW FROM DOWNTOWN CENTER PASEO MARSH C H O R R OHIGUERAItem 2 Packet Page 16 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T2.3 VIEW LOOKING DOWN MARSH STREET MARSH C H O R R OHIGUERAItem 2 Packet Page 17 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T3.0 CONTEXTUAL SITE PLAN SCALE: N.T.S. EXISTING BUILDING ON SITE TO BE DEMOLISHED 4-STORY MARSH ST. PARKING STRUCTURE 4-STORY RETAIL AND OFFICE BUILDING CHASE BANK PARKING LOT 2-STORY EUREKA RESTAURANT 3-STORY OLD WINEMAN HOTEL 1 4 2 5 3 6 Our site is primarily surrounded by retail establishments.Some, like ours, with office space above. The buildings range from 2 to 4 stories. The Masonic Temple (3) and Marsh St. parking structure (4) both have heavy cornices that appear as 5-story buildings. The surrounding material pallette is brick and light-colored stucco. SUMMARY OF CONTEXT higuera stmonterey st marsh stpacific stc h o r r o s t mo r r o s t g a r d e n s t C-D-H C-D-H C-D-H C-D-H C-D-H C-D-H C-D O C-D C-D C-D C-D-H 1 4 2 5 3 6 O C-D-H C-D-H-PD O 52/62 47 40 31 46 43/75 30 35 41 32 37 34 36 46 40/47 35 37 39 64/77 HEIGHT AT: STREET / UPPER SETBACK OR TOWER ELEMENT Item 2 Packet Page 18 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T3.1 Item 2 Packet Page 19 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T3.2 SOLAR SHADING STUDY SCALE: N.T.S. N SUMMER SOLSTICE - 10AM SUMMER SOLSTICE - 1PM SUMMER SOLSTICE - 11AM SUMMER SOLSTICE - 2PM SUMMER SOLSTICE - 12PM SUMMER SOLSTICE - 3PM Item 2 Packet Page 20 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T3.3 SOLAR SHADING STUDY SCALE: N.T.S. N VERNAL EQUINOX - 10AM VERNAL EQUINOX - 1PM VERNAL EQUINOX - 11AM VERNAL EQUINOX - 2PM VERNAL EQUINOX - 12PM VERNAL EQUINOX - 3PM Item 2 Packet Page 21 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T3.4 SOLAR SHADING STUDY SCALE: N.T.S. N WINTER SOLSTICE - 10AM WINTER SOLSTICE - 1PM WINTER SOLSTICE - 11AM WINTER SOLSTICE - 2PM WINTER SOLSTICE - 12PM WINTER SOLSTICE - 3PM Item 2 Packet Page 22 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 KEY PLAN SCALE: N.T.S. VIEW FROM MARSH ST. TOWARDS HILL1 SIMULATED VIEW FROM MARSH ST. TOWARDS HILLS1 VISUAL STUDY T3.5MARSH STCHORRO ST 1 2 3 4 56 VISUAL STUDY Pursuant to Zoning regulations Section 17.32.030 F, a visual study shall determine whether the project will materially obstruct views of distant hills and/or create an adverse visual impact on existing or planned publicly owned gathering sites by materially obstructing views of nearby public open spaces, historic resources, City landmarks, or protected natural resources; and/or create adverse shade and shadow effects during the times of day when a gathering site is anticipated to be most used. For the proposed project at 1144 Chorro St., the publicly owned gathering spaces that exist within the viewshed of the hillside are the publicly owned sidewalks immediately adjacent on Marsh Street and Chorro Street. These are represented by Views 1, 3, 4, 5 & 6. View 2 is located at Downtown Centre Paseo. The most prominent, existing view of the hillside is shown in view 1. View S1 shows the simulated view where the project has a visual impact on the viewshed by partially catching the hillside. NItem 2 Packet Page 23 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 SCALE: N.T.S. VIEW FROM PASEO COURTYARD TOWARDS HILL2 SIMULATED VIEW FROM PASEO COURTYARD TOWARDS HILLS2 VISUAL STUDY T3.6MARSH STCHORRO ST 1 2 3 4 56 The second most prominent, existing view of the hillside is shown in view 2 from the Downtown Centre. View S2 shows the simulated view where the project has no visual impact on the hillside viewshed. KEY PLANN Item 2 Packet Page 24 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T3.7 VIEW FROM MARSH STREET SCALE: N.T.S. VIEW FROM MARSH TOWARDS HILL3 VIEW FROM SOUTH CORNER OF MARSH & CHORRO TOWARDS SITE5 VIEW FROM EAST CORNER OF MARSH & CHORRO TOWARDS HILL4 VIEW FROM CHORRO TOWARDS SITE6 VISUAL STUDYMARSH STCHORRO ST 1 2 3 4 56 Views 5 & 6 show that there are no hillside views looking toward the proposed project's property from sidewalks on Chorro St. View 3 & 4, taken from the sidewalk at Marsh St. reveals how the hillside view is already currently largely blocked by the existing building and trees. KEY PLANN Item 2 Packet Page 25 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 SCALE: N.T.S. DOWNTOWN DESIGN GUIDEINE - COMPLIANCE T3.8 STREET ORIENTATION GUIDELINE COMPLIANCE 4.2-A HEIGHT, SCALE GUIDELINE COMPLIANCE 4.2-B,1 4.2-B,1a 4.2-B,1b 4.2-B,1c 4.2-B,1d 4.2-B,2 4.2-B,3 The height and scale of new buildings and alterations to existing buildings shall fit within the context and vertical scale of existing development and provide human scale and proportion. Some tools to achieve this include: See A1.1, Site Sections DOWNTOWN DESIGN GUIDELINES Per San Luis Obispo Community Design Guidelines, Chapter 4- Downtown Design Guidelines. The primary goal of the following downtown design guidelines is to preserve and enhance its attractiveness to residents and visitors as a place where: people prefer to walk rather than drive; and where the pleasant sidewalks, shading trees, and variety of shops, restaurants, and other activities encourage people to spend time, slow their pace, and engage one another. The design of buildings and their setting, circulation, and public spaces in the downtown have, and will continue to play a crucial role in maintaining this character and vitality. Buildings in the downtown should be located at the back of the sidewalk unless space between the building and sidewalk is to be used for pedestrian features such as plazas, courtyards, or outdoor eating areas. See A1.1 and A2.0 In no case may the height of a building at the back of sidewalk exceed the width of the adjoining right-of-way (see Figure 4-2). See A1.1, Building Height Compliance New buildings that are significantly taller or shorter than adjacent buildings shall provide appropriate visual transitions. See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views For new projects adjacent to buildings included on the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources there shall be a heightened sensitivity to the mass and scale of the significant buildings. See Historical report The project provides upper story setbacks from the front building façade along the street consistent with LUE Policy 4.16.4. Portions of the building above 50 feet should be set back sufficiently so that these upper building walls are not visible to pedestrians on the sidewalk along the building’s frontage. New buildings shall not obstruct views from, or sunlight to, publicly-owned gathering places including, but not limited to, Mission Plaza, the Jack House gardens, and YCLC Cheng Park. In these locations, new buildings shall respect views of the hills, framing rather than obscuring them See T3.2-3.4, Solar Shading Studies New buildings should not shade the northerly sidewalk of Marsh, Higuera or Monterey Streets at noon on December 21st. Information demonstrating this objective shall accompany all applications for architectural review as detailed on application checklists. See T3.2-3.4, Solar Shading Studies 4.2-B,4 4.2-B,4a 4.2-B,4b 4.2-B,4c 4.2-B,4d 4.2-B,4e 4.2-B,4f 4.2-B,4g 4.2-B,4h See A3 - Elevations 4.2-B,4i 4.2-B,4j See A3.4 Materials Board 4.2-B,5 4.2-B,5a 4.2-B,5b See A2.0 4.2-B,5c 4.2-B,5d See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See T2.0 See T2.1 See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views Use roof overhangs, cornices, dentals, moldings, awnings, and other decorative features to decrease the vertical appearance of the walls; Tall buildings (between 50 and 75 feet) shall be designed to achieve multiple policy objectives, including design amenities, housing and retail land uses. Appropriate techniques to assure that tall buildings respect the context of their setting and provide an appropriate visual transition to adjacent structures include, but are not limited to: See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views For large projects that occupy several lots, variable roof heights and architectural features that penetrate the roof plane are encouraged to diminish the mass and scale of the taller structure; Reinforce the established horizontal lines of facades in adjacent buildings; Maintain the distinction between the first and upper floors by having a more transparent ground floor. Larger buildings (where frontages exceed 50 feet) should be clearly expressed at the street frontage by changing material or setback to respect the historic lot pattern and rhythm of downtown development; Abrupt changes in building heights and/or roof orientation should be diminished by offsets of building form and mass; Use recesses and projections to visually divide building surfaces into smaller scale elements; Use color to visually reduce the size, bulk and scale of the building; Use planter walls and other pedestrian-oriented features on the ground floor such as windows, wall detailing, and public art. Consider the quality of natural and reflected light in public spaces within and around the project site and choose materials and colors to enhance lighting effects with respect to available solar exposure. Utility boxes for phone, cable, electricity, natural gas, information systems and/or other services should be located along service alleys, within the building, or in a sub-grade vault. See A2.0, Site Plan See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See A2.0, Site Plan and A1.1 Site Sections See A2.0, A3.0-A3.3, Building Elevations Location of backflow prevention devices and the fire sprinkler riser must be identified on project plans submitted for Architectural Review and shall be located inside the building, consistent with County Health Department requirements. Minimum sidewalk width should be 8-feet clear of obstructions for pedestrians (furniture, news racks, street trees etc.) across 100% of the project frontage. Minor deviations may occur where necessary to preserve street trees, or where right-of-way limitations reduce available sidewalk width. Service access to the building for loading and maintenance functions should not exceed 20% of the project frontage on any facing street. 4.2-B,4 4.2-B,4a4.2-B,4b4.2-B,4c4.2-B,4d4.2-B,4e 4.2-B,4f 4.2-B,4g 4.2-B,4h See A3 - Elevations 4.2-B,4i 4.2-B,4j See A3.4 Materials Board 4.2-B,5 4.2-B,5a 4.2-B,5b See A2.0 4.2-B,5c 4.2-B,5d See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective ViewsSee T2.0See T2.1See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views Use roof overhangs, cornices, dentals, moldings, awnings, and other decorative features to decrease the vertical appearance of the walls; Tall buildings (between 50 and 75 feet) shall be designed to achieve multiple policy objectives, including design amenities, housing and retail land uses. Appropriate techniques to assure that tall buildings respect the context of their setting and provide an appropriate visual transition to adjacent structures include, but are not limited to: See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views For large projects that occupy several lots, variable roof heights andarchitectural features that penetrate the roof plane are encouraged to diminish the mass and scale of the taller structure; Reinforce the established horizontal lines of facades in adjacent buildings; Maintain the distinction between the first and upper floors by having a more transparent ground floor. Larger buildings (where frontages exceed 50 feet) should be clearly expressed at the street frontage by changing material or setback to respect the historic lot pattern and rhythm of downtown development; Abrupt changes in building heights and/or roof orientation should be diminished by offsets of building form and mass; Use recesses and projections to visually divide building surfaces into smaller scale elements; Use color to visually reduce the size, bulk and scale of the building; Use planter walls and other pedestrian-oriented features on the ground floor such as windows, wall detailing, and public art. Consider the quality of natural and reflected light in public spaces within and around the project site and choose materials and colors to enhance lighting effects with respect to available solar exposure. Utility boxes for phone, cable, electricity, natural gas, information systems and/or other services should be located along service alleys, within the building, or in a sub-grade vault. See A2.0, Site Plan See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See A2.0, Site Plan and A1.1 Site Sections See A2.0, A3.0-A3.3, Building Elevations Location of backflow prevention devices and the fire sprinkler riser must be identified on project plans submitted for Architectural Review and shall be located inside the building, consistent with County Health Department requirements. Minimum sidewalk width should be 8-feet clear of obstructions for pedestrians (furniture, news racks, street trees etc.) across 100% of the project frontage. Minor deviations may occur where necessary to preserve street trees, or where right-of-way limitations reduce available sidewalk width. Service access to the building for loading and maintenance functions should not exceed 20% of the project frontage on any facing street. FAÇADE DESIGN GUIDELINE COMPLIANCE 4.2-C 4.2-C,1 4.2-C,2 4.2-C,3 4.2-C,4 4.2-C,5 4.2-C,6 See A2.0 4.2-C,7 New structures and remodels should provide storefront windows, doors, entries, transoms, awnings, cornice treatments and other architectural features that complement existing structures, without copying their architectural style. See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.3 Elevations Overall character. In general, buildings should have either flat or stepped rooflines with parapets, and essentially flat facades. Walls with round or curvilinear lines, or large pointed or slanted rooflines should generally be avoided. See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.3 Elevations Proportions in relation to context . Buildings should be designed with consideration of the characteristic proportions (relationship of height to width) of existing adjacent facades, as well as the rhythm, proportion, and spacing of their existing door and window openings. Storefront rhythm . A new building facade that is proposed to be much "wider" than the existing characteristic facades on the street should be divided into a series of bays or components, defined by columns or masonry piers that frame windows, doors and bulkheads. Creating and reinforcing a facade rhythm helps tie the street together visually and provides pedestrians with features to mark their progress down the street. See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.1 Elevations Individual storefront proportions. Storefronts should not overpower the building façade, and should be confined to the area framed by the support piers and the lintel above, consistent with classic “Main Street” architecture. Wall surfaces. Wall surfaces, particularly at the street level, should be varied and interesting, rather than unbroken and monolithic, because blank walls discourage pedestrian traffic Doorways. Doorways should be recessed, as described in Section D.3, Bulkheads. Storefront windows should not begin at the level of the sidewalk, but should sit above a base, commonly called a “bulkhead,” of 18 to 36 inches in height. Desirable materials for bulkhead facing include those already common in the downtown: ornamental glazed tile in deep rich hues, either plain or with Mediterranean or Mexican patterns; dark or light marble panels; and pre-cast concrete. See A3.0-A3.1 Building Elevations See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.1 Elevations See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.1 Item 2 Packet Page 26 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 T3.9 SCALE: N.T.S. DOWNTOWN DESIGN GUIDEINE - COMPLIANCE 4.2-D,1 GUIDELINE COMPLIANCE 4.2-D,3 4.2-D,3a 4.2-D,3b 4.2-D,3c 4.2-D,4 4.2-D,4a 4.2-D,4b 4.2-D,4c 4.2-D,4d MATERIALS & ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS Finish materials. The exterior materials of downtown buildings involve several aspects including color, texture, and materials. Materials with integral color such as smooth troweled plaster, tile, stone, and brick are encouraged. If the building's exterior design is complicated, with many design features, the wall texture should be simple and subdued. However, if the building design is simple (perhaps more monolithic), a finely textured material, such as patterned masonry, can greatly enrich the building's overall character. See A3.4, Material Board Materials should complement those on significant adjacent buildings. The following materials are considered appropriate for buildings within the downtown. - Exterior plaster (smooth troweled preferred) - Cut stone, rusticated block (cast stone), and precast concrete - New or used face-brick - Ceramic tiles (bulkhead or cornice) - Clapboard (where appropriate) - Glass block (transom) - Clear glass windows See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views Use of clear glass (at least 88 percent light transmission) on the first floor is recommended. Introducing or changing the location or size of windows or other openings that alter the architectural rhythm or character of the original building is discouraged. See A3.0-A3.1 Building Elevations Doorways. Doors and storefront systems should be of materials and have details and ornament appropriate to the building wall materials. See A3.0-A3.1 Building Elevations Storefront entrance doors should be recessed within the building façade to provide an area for pedestrians to transition from the interior space to the public sidewalk. See A2.0 First Floor Plan Doors themselves should be primarily of glass, to avoid conflicts between entering and exiting patrons. See A3.0-A3.1 Building Elevations See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.1 Elevations Door and entry designs and materials should be compatible with the other storefront materials. Terrazzo and tile pavers are attractive and appropriate paving materials common in the downtown, while indoor/outdoor carpeting and wood planking are inappropriate materials. Windows. Windows that allow pedestrians to see the activities within the ground floors of downtown buildings are important in maintaining the pedestrian orientation of the downtown. Ground floor windows adjacent to sidewalks encourage pedestrians to linger, while extensive blank walls do not. When windows are added or changed, it is important that the design be compatible with the themes common on the same block. N/A Permanent, fixed security grates or grilles in front of windows are not permitted. Any necessary security grilles should be placed inside, behind the window display area. See A3.0-A3.1 Building Elevations Traditional storefront transom windows should be retained whenever feasible. If the ceiling inside the structure has been lowered, the ceiling should be stepped up to meet the transom so that light will penetrate the interior of the building. See A3.0-A3.1 Building Elevations 4.2-D,4e 4.2-D,5 4.2-D,5a 4.2-D,5b 4.2-D,5c 4.2-D,5d 4.2-D,5e 4.2-D,5f See A2.0 4.2-D,5g 4.2-D,6 GUIDELINE COMPLIANCE 4.2-E See A2.0 4.2-E,a See L1.1,A2.0 4.2-E,b See L1.1,A2.0 4.2-E,c See L1.0 4.2-E,d See L1.1,A2.0 4.2-E,e See A2.0 4.2-E,f See A2.0, Room 106 Existing windows should be maintained, and not "walled-in" or darkened to provide more interior wall or storage space. N/A Awnings. Awnings should be retained and/or incorporated where feasible and compatible with the storefront. Where the facade of a commercial building is divided into distinct bays, awnings should be placed within the vertical elements rather than overlapping them. See T2.0-T2.1 Perspective Views Primary access to public plazas and courtyards should be from the street; secondary access may be from retail shops, restaurants, offices, and other uses. Shade trees or architectural elements that provide shelter and relief from direct sunlight should be provided. Courtyards should be buffered from parking areas or drive aisles by low walls, landscaping, or other features to clearly define the edges of the pedestrian space. Ample seating should be provided. Bicycle parking should be provided. Awning shape should relate to the window or door opening. See T2.0-T2.1 Perspective ViewsAwnings may not be internally illuminated. Plazas and courtyards are encouraged within the downtown. . Awnings can be either fixed or retractable. The use of second floor awnings shall be coordinated with lower storefront awnings. Canvas is the most appropriate material for awnings. Metal, plastic (vinyl), or glossy materials are not appropriate. See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.1 Awnings should be functional and at least four feet wide. A single building face with multiple tenants should use consistent awning design and color on each building floor, unless the building architecture differentiates the separate tenancies. See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views, and A3.0-A3.1 Other details. A number of other details should be incorporated into exterior building design to add a degree of visual richness and interest while meeting functional needs. These details include such items as: Light fixtures, wall mounted or hung with decorative metal brackets Metal grillwork, at vent openings or as decorative features at windows, doorways or gates, decorative scuppers, catches and down-spouts, preferably of copper, balconies, rails, finials, corbels, plaques, etc. Flag or banner pole brackets. Crafted artworks. See T2.0-T2.3, Perspective Views PUBLIC SPACES, PLAZAS AND COURTYARDS Public spaces on downtown sites should be designed as extensions of the public sidewalk by providing pedestrian amenities such as benches fountains, and by continuing the pavement treatment of the sidewalk. Item 2 Packet Page 27 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 L1.0 planting & TREE REMOVAL PLAN SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NUPUPP.L 119.30'204.5 FF 204.38 FF 204.4 FF 204.37 FF 204.15 FF 204.06 FF 204.28 FF 204.77 FF 204.61 FF CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN CHORRO STREET MARSH STREET(E) 10'-0" ALLEY (N) MIXED USE BUILDING BRANZINO 1 122 2333 3 4 54 6 5 TREES QTY BOTANICAL NAME / COMMON NAME CONT REMARKS 4 Jacaranda mimosifolia / Single Trunk 24" box Size: 40-50` tall and 20-30` wide WUCOLS PF = .4-.6 SHRUBS QTY BOTANICAL NAME / COMMON NAME SIZE REMARKS 12 Sansevieria trifasciata / Mother-in-law`s Tongue 5 gal Size: 2`-4` tall and 1-2` wide WUCOLS PF = .1-.3 13 Senecio mandraliscae `Blue Chalk Sticks` / Senecio 1 gal Size: 1`-3` tall x 2`-3` wide WUCOLS PF = .1 - .3 PLANT SCHEDULE 1 SITE PLAN SCALE:1" = 30'MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE1144 CHORRO STREET, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CAJACARANDA MOTHER IN LAWS TONQUE SENECIO KEYNOTES 1. (E) STREET TREE TO REMAIN 2. (N) DECORATIVE PATIO FENCE 3. (N) RAISED PLANTERS 4. (E) PALM TO BE REMOVED 5. (E) CARROTWOOD TREE TO BE REMOVED 6. (E) BRACHYCHITON TO BE REMOVED Item 2 Packet Page 28 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 L1.1 ROOFTOP planting plan SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NSTUDIO 601 357 SF STUDIO 603 318 SF STUDIO 604 318 SF STUDIO 607 329 SF STUDIO 608 337 SF 1-BD 611 451 SF STUDIO 613 408 SF STUDIO 614 450 SF STUDIO 615 501 SF STUDIO 616 484 SF 1-BD 617 576 SF 2-BD 605 660 SF STUDIO 602 350 SF STUDIO 606 329 SF 1-BD 609 362 SF 1-BD 610 479 SF 1-BD 612 451 SFCOMMON KITCHEN 618 363 SF (N) MIXED USE BUILDING 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 22 22 2 TREES QTY BOTANICAL NAME / COMMON NAME CONT REMARKS 8 Magnolia grandiflora `Little Gem` / Dwarf Southern Magnolia 15 gal Size: 20`-25` tall and 10`-15` wide WUCOLS PF = .4 - .6 SHRUBS QTY BOTANICAL NAME / COMMON NAME SIZE REMARKS 4 Cotinus coggygria `Royal Purple` / Royal Purple Smoke Tree 5 gal Size: 16` tall and 15` wide . WUCOLS PF = .4 - .6 43 Nepeta x faassenii `Walkers Low` / Walkers Low Catmint 1 gal Size: 2`- 2 1/2` tall and 2`-3` wide WUCOLS PF: .1-.3 9 Olea europaea `Little Ollie` TM / Little Ollie Olive 5 gal Size: 4`-6` tall and wide WUCOLS PF = >.1 PLANT SCHEDULE 20 Senecio mandraliscae `Blue Chalk Sticks` / Senecio 1 gal Size: 1`-3` tall x 2`-3` wide WUCOLS PF = .1 - .3 1 SITE PLAN SCALE:1" = 30'MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE1144 CHORRO STREET, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CADWARF SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA PURPLE ROYAL SMOKE TREE WALKERS LOW CATMINT LITTLE OLLIE OLIVE MOTHER IN LAWS TONQUE SENECIO KEYNOTES 1. (N) RAISED PLANTERS 2. (N) ROOFTOP PATIO Item 2 Packet Page 29 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 L1.2 WATER CALCS Estimated Total Water Use Equation: ETWU = (ETo) x (0.62) x [(PF x HA/IE) + SLA] Enter values in Pale Blue Cells Tan Cells Show Results Messages and Warnings Enter Irrigation Efficiency (equal to or greater than 0.71)0.91 Irrigation Efficiency Default Value 0.71 Plant Water Use Type Plant Factor Low 0 - 0.3 Medium 0.4 - 0.6 High 0.7 - 1.0 SLA 1.00 Hydrozone Plant Water Use Type (s) (low, medium, high) Plant Factor (PF) Hydrozone Area (HA) (ft2) PF x HA (ft 2) 1 Low 0.20 72 14 2 Medium 0.40 80 32 3 Low 0.20 276 55 4 Low 0.40 192 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 SLA 1 0 0 Sum 620 Results MAWA = 9,262 ETWU= 5,324 Gallons ETWU complies with MAWA 712 Cubic Feet 7 HCF 0.02 Acre-feet 0.01 Millions of Gallons Enter value in Pale Blue Cells Tan Cells Show Results Messages and Warnings Click on the blue cell on right to Pick City Name San Luis Obispo Name of City ETo of City from Appendix A 43.80 ETo (inches/year) Enter total landscape including SLA 620.00 LA (ft2) Enter Special Landscape Area 0.00 SLA (ft2) Results: MAWA = (ET o) x (0.62) x [(0.55 x LA)+(0.45 x SLA)]9,261.56 Gallons 1,238.09 Cubic Feet 12.38 HCF 0.03 Acre-feet 0.01 Millions of Gallons MAWA calculation incorporating Effective Precipitation (Optional) ETo of City from Appendix A 43.80 ETo (inches/year) Landscape Area 620.00 LA (ft2) Special Landscape Area 0.00 SLA (ft2) 0.00 Total annual precipitation Enter Effective Precipitation 0.00 Eppt (in/yr)(25% of total annual precipitation) Results: MAWA=(ET o - Eppt) x (0.62) x [(0.55 x LA)+(0.45 x SLA)]- Gallons - Cubic Feet - HCF - Acre-feet - Millions of Gallons Item 2 Packet Page 30 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A1.0 2. MARSH STREET ELEVATION 1. CHORRO STREET ELEVATION SCALE: 1” = 30’-0” SCALE: 1” = 30’-0” MARSH ST TOP OF STRUCTURE 62'-0" TOP OF BUILDING 55'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6" TOP OF ROOF 47'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6" TOP OF ROOF 30'-0" TOP OF STRUCTURE 35'-0" PLPL PL PL 54'-0"15'-0" 5'-0" 10'-0" 70'-00"134'-6"5'-0" 110'-0" CHORRO ST MARSH ST 4'-6" 1"=30'-0" TOP OF STRUCTURE 62'-0" TOP OF BUILDING 55'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6" TOP OF ROOF 47'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6" TOP OF ROOF 30'-0" TOP OF STRUCTURE 35'-0" PLPL PL PL 54'-0"15'-0" 5'-0"10'-0" 70'-00"134'-6"5'-0" 110'-0" CHORRO ST MARSH ST 4'-6" 1"=30'-0" Item 2 Packet Page 31 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A1.1 SITE SECTION 2 SITE SECTION 1 SCALE: 1” = 30’-0” SCALE: 1” = 30’-0” Item 2 Packet Page 32 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A2.0 site plan and first floor plan SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NKEYNOTES 1. (N) TREES. SEE LANDSCAPE PLAN FOR SPECIES/SIZE. MAINTAIN 8’ CLEARANCE 2. (N) CURB CUT 3. (E) TREE TO REMAIN. MAINTAIN 8’ CLEARANCE AT SIDEWALK AROUND TREE. 4. (N) PAVING AT SIDEWALK 5. (E) GAS METER IN SIDEWALK 6. (E) PGE VAULT 7. (E) MANHOLE 8. (E) WATER METER IN SIDEWALK 9. (E) WATER METER IN SIDEWALK TO BE RELOCATED OUTSIDE OF TREE GRATE AREA 10. (E) FIRE HYDRANT 11. (E) TRUNCATED DOME - ADA MARKING STRIP 12. (E) STREET LIGHT &TRAFFIC SIGNAL 13. (E) PEDESTRIAN SIGNAL 14. (E) CURB CUT AT ALLEY 15. (N) STORMWATER BIOFILTER PLANTER TYP. 16. APPROXIMATE SIZE AND LOCATION OF (E) BASEMENT TO REMAIN (STORAGE 001) 17. NEW FINISH FLOOR GRADES AT DOOR THRESHOLDS PER 1.5% MAX CROSS SLOPE FROM ADJACENT TOP OF CURB. B 1 24'-0"15'-0"24'-0" 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 C D E F G B C D E F G 20'-0"23'-0"20'-0"20'-0" 20'-0"23'-0"20'-0"20'-0"5'-0"25'-0"20'-0"25'-0"15'-0"5'-0"25'-0"20'-0"25'-0"720'-0"7 20'-0"A A 10'-0" 10'-0" H H 22'-6" 22'-6"UPUPRETAIL 102 1,425 SF TRASH 107 612 SF UTILITY 108 480 SF 2 3 RETAIL 101 1,424 SF RETAIL 100 1,738 SF OFFICE LOBBY 104 594 SF RES. LOBBY 103 597 SF GARAGE 105 3,782 SF P.L 119.30'(E) 10'-0" ALLEY (E) ADJACENT BUILDING CHORRO STREET MARSH STREET 4 5 MC - 2 MC - 1 1-ADA BIKE 106 292 SF SHOW / LOCKERS 110 198 SF FIRE RISER 109 89 SF COVERED AREA 111 546 SF MAIL BOXES 1 1 3 2 311 45 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 10 14 5'-0"15 2 A1.1 1 A1.1 6 7 12'-4"4'-4"9'-4"12'-6"10'-0"10'-0"8'-0"16 204.5 FF 204.38 FF 204.4 FF 204.37 FF 204.15 FF 204.06 FF 204.28 FF 204.77 FF 204.61 FF 17 Item 2 Packet Page 33 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A2.1 SECOND floor plan third floor, sim. SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NItem 2 Packet Page 34 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A2.2 fourth FLOOR plan SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NItem 2 Packet Page 35 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A2.3 fifth FLOOR plan SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NItem 2 Packet Page 36 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A2.4 sixth FLOOR plan SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NItem 2 Packet Page 37 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A2.5 ROOF PLAN SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”NItem 2 Packet Page 38 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A2.6 2-BEDROOM 505 616 SF SCALE: 3/32” = 1’-0” UNIT FLOOR PLAN EXAMPLES STUDIO 507 329 SFSTUDIO 504 318 SFSTUDIO 501 357 SF 1-BEDROOM 511 451 SF STUDIO 516 484 SF1-BEDROOM 510 479 SF1-BEDROOM 509 362 SF Item 2 Packet Page 39 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A3.0 SOUTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” SECOND FLOOR 15'-0" THIRD FLOOR 27'-0" FIFTH FLOOR 50'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6"75'-0"MAX. BUILDING HEIGHTPL PL SIXTH FLOOR 61'-0" FOURTH FLOOR 39'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF ROOF 72'-0" FIRST FLOOR 0'-0"15'-0"12'-0"12'-0"11'-0"11'-0"11'-0"1/16"=1'-0" - SOUTH Item 2 Packet Page 40 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A3.1 EAST ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0”75'-0"MAX. BUILDING HEIGHTPLPL 5'-0"STAIRTOWERSECOND FLOOR 15'-0" THIRD FLOOR 27'-0" FIFTH FLOOR 50'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6" SIXTH FLOOR 61'-0" FOURTH FLOOR 39'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF ROOF 72'-0" FIRST FLOOR 0'-0"15'-0"12'-0"12'-0"11'-0"11'-0"11'-0"EAST - 1/16"=1'-0" Item 2 Packet Page 41 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A3.2 NORTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1” = 20’-0” PLPL 75'-0"MAX. BUILDING HEIGHT5'-0"STAIRTOWERSECOND FLOOR 15'-0" THIRD FLOOR 27'-0" FIFTH FLOOR 50'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6" SIXTH FLOOR 61'-0" FOURTH FLOOR 39'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF ROOF 72'-0" FIRST FLOOR 0'-0"15'-0"12'-0"12'-0"11'-0"11'-0"11'-0"1/16"=1'-0" - NORTH Item 2 Packet Page 42 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A3.3 WEST ELEVATION SCALE: 1” = 20’-0”75'-0"MAX. BUILDING HEIGHTPL PL 5'-0"STAIRTOWERPL SECOND FLOOR 15'-0" THIRD FLOOR 27'-0" FIFTH FLOOR 50'-0" SIXTH FLOOR 61'-0" FOURTH FLOOR 39'-0" TOP OF PARAPET 75'-0" TOP OF ROOF 72'-0" FIRST FLOOR 0'-0"15'-0"12'-0"12'-0"11'-0"11'-0"11'-0"TOP OF PARAPET 42'-6" 1/16"=1'-0" - WEST Item 2 Packet Page 43 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com MARSH & CHORRO MIXED-USE at DOWNTOWN CENTRE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA DATE: 06/12/2019 A3.4 MATERIAL BOARD BLACK NO.29 BLACK NEWPORT SW 7069 IRON OREP-525 NAVAJO WHITE BULKHEADS AND WINDOW HEADERS CONCRETE FINISH OR POLISHED PLASTER STOREFRONT KAWNEER, ANODIZED ALUM. WALL SCONCE LUMENS URBAN INDOOR/OUTDOOR BRICK SIDING COMMERCIAL BRICK CORP SIDING AND TRIM PANELS BLACK METAL STUCCO SIDING MERLEX SBF BASE A Item 2 Packet Page 44 Item 2 Packet Page 45 Historic Preservation Report for 1144 Chorro Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California OCTOBER 2018 PREPARED FOR Jamestown Premier SLO Retail, LP Copeland Properties PREPARED BY SWCA Environmental Consultants Item 2 Packet Page 46 Item 2 Packet Page 47 HISTORIC PRESERVATION REPORT FOR 1144 CHORRO STREET, SAN LUIS OBISPO, SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for Jamestown Premier SLO Retail, LP Copeland Properties P.O. Box 12260 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Attn: Mark Rawson Prepared by Paula Juelke Carr, M.A. SWCA Environmental Consultants 1422 Monterey Street, Suite C200 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (805) 543-7095 www.swca.com SWCA Project No. 52154 October 2018 Item 2 Packet Page 48 Item 2 Packet Page 49 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report i CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Review of City Files: 1144 Chorro ............................................................................................................. 2 Summary of Development of Downtown Historic District ...................................................................... 2 Evaluation Criteria for Consistency with Historic Preservation Ordinance ......................................... 4 Evaluation Criteria for Consistency with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties (Rehabilitation)................................................................................... 6 Additional Guidance from the U.S. Department of the Interior ............................................................. 7 Professional Commentary on the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards ................................................. 7 Analysis and Conclusions ........................................................................................................................... 7 References Cited ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Item 2 Packet Page 50 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report ii This page intentionally left blank. Item 2 Packet Page 51 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 1 INTRODUCTION SWCA Environmental Consultants (SWCA) has prepared this Historic Preservation Report to satisfy Condition 3 of City of San Luis Obispo (City) ARCH-1687-2018 & USE-1688-2018 – Completeness Review #1 for the Marsh & Chorro Development Project (project) located at 1144 Chorro Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. This report includes a review of the proposed project plans and assesses the project’s conformance with City policies and guidelines. BACKGROUND The 1980 amendments to the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966 provided for the establishment of a Certified Local Government Program to encourage the direct participation of local governments (in partnership with the State Office of Historic Preservation [SHPO] and National Park Service [NPS]) in the identification, evaluation, registration, and preservation of historic properties within local government jurisdictions and promote the integration of local preservation interests and concerns into local planning and decision-making processes. The City became a Certified Local Government in 2012, thereby assuming responsibility for the following historic preservation roles: • Enforce appropriate state and local laws and regulations for the designation and protection of historic properties; • Establish a historic preservation review commission by local ordinance; • Maintain a system for the survey and inventory of historic properties; • Provide for public participation in the local preservation program; and • Satisfactorily perform responsibilities delegated to it by the state. The City has a number of interrelated resources available to assist it in carrying out its mandates as a Certified Local Government. Among these are: • The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines (Title 14 California Code of Regulations [CCR] Section 1500 et seq.); • City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance (Municipal Code Chapter 14.01); • City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines (adopted by City Council Resolution No. 10229 [2010 Series]); • City of San Luis Obispo Community Design Guidelines (adopted by City Council Resolution No. 9391 [2002 Series], amended May 2003, October 2004, March 2007, November 2007, and June 2010); • The Cultural Heritage Committee (historic preservation advisory body to the City Council); • City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement (Historic Resources Group 2012); and • City of San Luis Obispo General Plan, Chapter 6: Conservation and Open Space Element (adopted by City Council Resolution No. 10586 [2014 Series], last revised December 2014); Section 3: Cultural Heritage. Item 2 Packet Page 52 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 2 REVIEW OF CITY FILES: 1144 CHORRO SWCA began with a review of City Community Development Department files relating to the Marsh & Chorro Development Project site at 1144 Chorro Street, along with further review of the archived Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) agenda packets available online. The agenda packet prepared for the regularly noticed June 22, 2015, CHC hearing included a staff report for the Discovery San Luis Obispo project, which proposed to remodel the exterior and interior of the commercial building at 1144 Chorro Street (the Marsh & Chorro Development Project location) (City of San Luis Obispo 2015). The Project Information section of the staff report described the subject property as “a non-historic structure located with the Commercial Downtown (C-D-H) zone at the border of the Downtown Historic District” (City of San Luis Obispo 2015:CHC1-2). The assumption that the project site is not a historical resource for the purposes of CEQA is based on the above information stated in the City’s CHC agenda packet. No further evaluation of the building is therefore required. Although the earlier Discovery San Luis Obispo project did not propose demolition of the existing structure, the June 22, 2015, staff evaluation and analysis of the proposed Discovery San Luis Obispo project (excerpted here) nevertheless provides useful comparative material for the evaluation and analysis of the currently proposed March & Chorro Development project. This earlier documentation also provides valuable suggestions for enhancing conformity. City planning staff found that the Discovery project’s proposed exterior and interior modifications to the 1144 Chorro commercial building were consistent with Policy 3.2.1 of the City’s Historic Preservation Guidelines, which requires that “New structures in historic districts shall be designed to be architecturally compatible with the district’s prevailing historic character as measured by their consistency with the scale, massing, rhythm, signature architectural elements, exterior materials, siting, and street yard setbacks of the district’s historic structures . . . ” (City of San Luis Obispo 2010:7). The staff analysis went on to state: The proposed remodel maintains the scale, mass, and overall rhythm of the existing structure and would remain compatible with the form, scale, and massing of nearby development and the overall Downtown Historic District. The subject location (which is one floor plus mezzanine in height) abuts single and two-story structures and there are a range of two to three story structures in the area. No exterior additions to the height or mass are proposed . . . The Downtown Historic District has a variety of architectural styles but most structures appear to be constructed with high quality materials and attention to detail. The contemporary design of the proposed project does not detract from defining features of adjacent historic buildings or from other historic resource within the Downtown Historic District because the modifications have a limited scope, which do not change the massing and overall architectural form of the structure . . . (City of San Luis Obispo 2015:CHC1- 4). SUMMARY OF DEVELOPMENT OF DOWNTOWN HISTORIC DISTRICT The proposed building site at 1144 Chorro Street is located on the southeast margin of the City’s designated Historic Downtown District. As described in the City’s Historic Preservation Guidelines, the district “encompasses the oldest part of the city of San Luis Obispo and contains one of the City’s highest Item 2 Packet Page 53 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 3 concentrations of historic sites and structures” (City of San Luis Obispo 2010:38–40). The Downtown Historic District also includes some of the City’s most disparate resources in terms of construction dates, historic context, and building materials. Examples include Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, Mexican- era adobes, and examples of American-period frame and brick buildings. The majority of the district’s surviving buildings date to the 1870s–1920s. The district, which encompasses more than 60 acres and approximately 100 designated historic buildings, is characterized chiefly by the commercial buildings that grew up in the latter part of the nineteenth century along the city’s commercial corridors (Higuera, Monterey, and Marsh) and the main cross streets that connected them (Chorro and Garden). Other streetscape characteristics include buildings that face the street, sidewalks, grade-level recessed entrances, and street trees. As discussed in the Historic Preservation Program Guidelines, “the district’s commercial architectural styles reflect the increasing wealth of the times. Architectural styles . . . include examples of Classical Revival, Italianate and Romanesque structures, and more modest early American commercial. Although a few structures were designed by outside architects (specifically from San Francisco and Los Angeles) the majority of Downtown buildings were designed and built by local builders. Predominant architectural features include: A. One to two stories (occasionally three) B. Flat or low-pitched roof, often with a parapet C. Wide entablature or projecting cornice that often includes classical architectural details such as dentils, brackets and molding D. First-floor windows are horizontally oriented storefront windows, often with display space facing the street. In multi-story structures, windows are vertically oriented, typically with double-hung wood sashes, and symmetrically arranged so that they are dimensionally taller than their width E. Structures follow simple rectilinear or ‘boxy’ building forms F. Masonry or smooth stucco wall siding G. Contrasting bulkheads along base of street façade H. Use of awnings, historic signs, second-story overhangs and canopies; and I. Use of transom windows above storefronts” (City of San Luis Obispo 2010:38–39). Sanborn Fire Insurance Company maps of the Marsh & Chorro Development Project area document the transition of the built-environment in the project vicinity through 1970. Although Higuera Street had become an established commercial street by the 1880s, the project vicinity of Marsh Street retained its early residential streetscape of one-story frame dwellings, along with a smattering of churches, until the 1910s. The project site itself still had the same one-story frame residences until at least 1926. The first decade of the twentieth century saw the construction of several large-scale building projects within a one-block radius of the project area. These included three commercial buildings (the 1901–02 Bank of America Building, the 1903–04 Johnson Block, and the 1904 H. M. Warden Block), the First Presbyterian Church built in 1905 (from stone quarried from Bishop Peak), and the four-story Masonic Temple built in 1906 across Marsh Street from the project site. By 1926, the project area was undergoing further commercial development: Although the subject parcel and neighboring parcels on Marsh Street remained entirely residential, Chorro Street had a commercial building shared by the Santa Maria Gas Company and a “pipe shop and office,” and a former residence on the southwest corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets housed an office of the US Weather Bureau. Farther south on the corner of Marsh and Garden Streets were two-story stucco buildings—the Struver Building (1913) and the Snyder Building (1925). North on Marsh Street, at the corner of Morro Street, was the newly built U.S. Post Office (also a Item 2 Packet Page 54 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 4 prominent stucco building). The post office was flanked by the Presbyterian Church on one side and the Christian Science Church on the other. The Masonic Temple—a bulky building with stucco coating, distinctive engaged pilasters, and a prominent cornice and entablature, which remained the tallest and most substantial building within view—had been joined by the Elks Lodge, on the northwest corner of Marsh and Morro Streets. New construction between 1926 and 1970 on Chorro Street, between Marsh and Higuera Streets, included the three-story Wineman Hotel stucco remodel in 1931 and the two-story brick-faced Riley’s Department Store building, constructed at 1144 Chorro Street in 1955 and in operation at that location from 1956 through 1992.1 Other commercial buildings constructed on Marsh Street between Garden and Morro Streets include additional two-story stucco structures. EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR CONSISTENCY WITH HISTORIC PRESERVATION ORDINANCE The City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance is codified as Chapter 14.01 of the Municipal Code.2 The subheadings of the chapter relevant to the Marsh & Chorro Development Project are the following, which incorporate, by reference, CEQA regulations, Community Design Guidelines, and the City’s Conservation and Open Space Element: 14.01.010 Findings and Purpose 14.01.010.A.3. The California Environmental Quality Act requires special treatment of historic resources and the establishment of clear local guidance for the identification and preservation of such resources lends [sic] clarity and certainty to the review of development applications involving historic resources. 14.01.010.B.1. Identify, protect, preserve, and promote the continuing use and upkeep of San Luis Obispo’s historic structures, sites and districts. 14.01.010.B.4. Implement the historic preservation goals and policies of the Conservation and Open Space Element of the General Plan. 14.01.010.B.7. Establish the procedures and significance criteria to be applied when evaluating development project effects on historic resources. 14.01.010.B.8. Fulfill the City’s responsibilities as a Certified Local Government under State and Federal regulations and for Federal Section 106 reviews. The City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance also defines the Historic Preservation Report and other relevant terminology used in architectural evaluations: 1 Building Permit No. A-475 for new construction, issued to C.C. Humphreys and H. A. Landeck; Maino Construction; June 23, 1955; project completed October 23, 1955. 2 The City of San Luis Obispo CHC is delegated to review applications and development review projects, including new construction, additions, or alterations located in historic districts, and make recommendations to the Community Development Department Director, the Architectural Review Commission, the Planning Commission, or the City Council (14.01.030.C.4). Item 2 Packet Page 55 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 5 14.01.020 Definitions 14.01.020.2 Adjacent: located on property which abuts the subject property on at least one point of the property line, on the same property, or located on property directly across right-of-way from subject property and able to be viewed concurrently. 14.01.020.9 Character Defining Features: as outlined in the US Department of the Interior’s National Register 15 and Preservation Brief 17: “How to Identify Character Defining Features.” The architectural character and general composition of a resource, including, but not limited to, type and texture of building material; type, design, and character of all windows, doors, stairs, porches, railings. Molding and other appurtenant elements; and fenestration, ornamental detailing, elements of craftsmanship, finishes, etc. 14.01.020.20 Historic Context: Historic context are those patterns, themes or trends in history by which a specific occurrence, property, or site is understood and its meaning and significance is made clear. 14.01.020.21 Historic District/Historical Preservation District: areas or neighborhoods with a collection or concentration of listed or potentially contributing historic properties…where historic properties help define the area or neighborhood’s unique architectural, cultural, and historical character or sense of place. Historic districts are delineated on the official zoning map as Historic (H) overlay zone under San Luis Obispo Municipal Code Chapter 17.54. 14.01.020.23 Historic Preservation Report: A document which describes preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, or reconstruction measures for a historic resource, based on the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of historic Properties, and which includes standards and guidelines for recommended treatments for preserving the resource. 14.01.020.32 Massing: The spatial relationships, arrangement and organization of a building’s physical bulk or volume. 14.01.020.39 Preservation: The act or process of applying measures necessary to sustain a historic site, building or other structure’s historically significant existing form, integrity, and materials through stabilization, repair and maintenance. 14.01.020.42 Qualified Professional: an individual meeting the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications Standards (36 CFR Part 61 Appendix A) in history, architectural history, historic architecture and other designated categories…. 14.01.020.48 Scale: The proportions of architectural design that relate to human size or other relative size measure. 14.01.020.49 Secretary of the Interior’s Standards: The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties as published by the US Department of the Interior and as amended from time to time. 14.01.020.50 Setting: The physical area, environment or neighborhood in which a resource is located. 14.01.020.53. Siting: The placement of structures and improvement on a property or site. Item 2 Packet Page 56 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 6 EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR CONSISTENCY WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR’S STANDARDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES (REHABILITATION) Four approaches to the treatment of historic properties are recommended by the Secretary of the Interior: Rehabilitation, Preservation, Restoration, and Reconstruction. Of these, Rehabilitation offers the most latitude in adaptive re-use of existing historic properties. In evaluating the current proposed project’s compliance with the 10 Rehabilitation Standards, SWCA has considered the Downtown Historic District as a whole as well as the individual historic properties within the viewshed of the Marsh & Chorro Development Project. Standard No. 9 is the most relevant standard for the proposed project. 1. A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces and spatial relationships. 2. The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces and spatial relationships that characterize a property will be avoided. 3. Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be undertaken. 4. Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. 5. Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. 6. Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature will match the old in design, color, texture and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. 7. Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. 8. Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. 9. New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction will not destroy historic materials, features, and spatial relationships that characterize the property. The new work will be differentiated from the old and will be compatible with the historic materials, features, size, scale and proportion, and massing to protect the integrity of the property and its environment. 10. New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired. Item 2 Packet Page 57 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 7 Additional Guidance from the U.S. Department of the Interior “As with new additions, the massing, size, scale, and architectural features of new construction on the site of a historic building must be compatible with those of the historic building. When visible and in close proximity to historic buildings, the new construction must be subordinate to these buildings. New construction should also be distinct from the old and must not attempt to replicate historic buildings elsewhere on site and to avoid creating a false sense of historic development” (National Park Service [n.d.]). Professional Commentary on the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards At the 2007 National Preservation Conference, the distinguished architect and professor Steven W. Semes emphasized that new buildings in an historic setting should focus more on the “sense of place” than the “sense of time.” Semes’s point of view is that historic districts usually contain buildings in many different styles, but most follow an approach to design that reflects the sense of the specific place and create continuity over time rather than contrast and disruption. It is this continuity over time that is important to creating and maintaining the character of historic districts. Thus, from Semes’s point of view, any style would be acceptable in an historic district provided it draws on the influences of the place and harmonizes with, rather than ruptures, the continuity of architectural character (Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia 2007). ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS The issue of compatibility—with individual historical resources and with the Downtown Historic District as a whole—is the primary issue in determining compliance with the City’s Historic Preservation Program Guidelines (in particular Section 3.2.1) and with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation (in particular, Standard No. 9) for development within historic districts and development adjacent to historical resources. Some individual City-listed historic buildings located within the Downtown Historic District (e.g., Wineman Hotel, First Presbyterian Church, Masonic Temple) are sited in such a way that both the historic building and the proposed Marsh & Chorro Development project would be visible concurrently. The project is also proposed as a new addition to the Downtown Historic District, which is currently experiencing a resurgence of development and redevelopment projects. Several of these infill projects, either already in construction or still in the development pipeline, are undeniably large-scale in terms of their height and massing; their visual prominence is altering familiar downtown streetscapes and skylines. As part of the evaluation for compatibility, a pertinent historic preservation question is whether a given project, or the aggregate of these new projects, is consistent with the City’s historic preservation goals. City planning staff and the City Council are, of course, obliged to consider multiple (and often competing) points of view in their decision making. The cultural heritage section of the City’s General Plan specifically acknowledges the inherent difficulties in balancing historic preservation goals with other community goals: Throughout California, older established neighborhoods are feeling the effects of growth and intensification due to contemporary development which often dwarfs or lacks the grace of older homes it replaces. Commercial areas are also feeling the impact of a changing economy with new uses, development patterns and economic realities. Item 2 Packet Page 58 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 8 Underutilized sites with historic resources are often prime targets for redevelopment projects, with the resulting loss of those resources. Moreover, some cultural resources have been lost due to unclear or conflicting public policies, incomplete information and the lack of funding. The loss of significant historic, cultural and archaeological resources can reduce the community’s uniqueness and make it a less desirable place in which to live, work or visit. As San Luis Obispo enters the 21st century, it is prudent to look into the future to anticipate problems which may lie ahead. We have already experienced some of these same pressures, and it is reasonable to expect that we will continue to face similar challenges in the near future. Through its General Plan policies and related implementation measures, the City intends to help balance cultural resource preservation with other community goals (City of San Luis Obispo 2014:6-14–6-15). Architectural historians and other technical specialists, on the other hand, are expected to focus on the particular issues of their area of expertise. That is not to say that they should be unaware of or indifferent to other issues of concern. It is a standard analytical approach to look at overall historical context when considering historical resources. This approach has merit, though, only when it is understood in an organic way and not as a snapshot moment in time. Economic realities have always shaped the form, size, construction materials, aesthetic qualities, and use of San Luis Obispo’s myriad architectural resources— no matter when they were built or where they were located. Over the past 150 years, the City has experienced episodes of economic downturn and economic recovery, accompanied respectively by building slumps and building booms. New construction has historically embraced contemporary architectural trends (which sometimes included architectural revivals of earlier styles). As part of this long-term general economic and construction trend, new construction has also often been larger and more substantially built than the majority of buildings already in place around it. The Masonic Temple, for instance, which has dominated Marsh Street for more than a century, was roughly three times the height and size of surrounding structures when it was built in 1913—at a time when the streetscape was predominantly one-story frame dwellings and vacant lots. During the past century, there have also been long intervals of limited growth during which a generation of residents might witness relatively few conspicuous changes. It should be pointed out, of course, that earlier episodes of large-scale construction generally happened long before the evolution of the modern regulatory environment and its concerns with historic preservation, but new construction has nevertheless always been indicative of prevailing historical trends. The project clearly evidences the intent to incorporate numerous design elements to be compatible with adjacent and nearby architectural styles and materials. The massing of the building—though clearly tall and substantial—is nevertheless softened by subdued colors and fenestration of the lower stories, as well as the setback and change in surface material of the uppermost stories. Cornice trim is suitably incorporated at a respectful scale. The building is designed in an unobtrusive contemporary style that neither suggests a fictitious past nor attempts to dominate or compete with the more flamboyant architecture of the historic Masonic Temple across Marsh Street. Marsh Street is noticeably wider than Higuera and Monterey Streets, but the numerous mature street trees provide considerable screening of building mass on both sides of the street. Marsh Street at Chorro Street is also noticeably at a lower elevation than the uphill topography that characterizes the intersections of Higuera and Osos Streets or Chorro and Palm Streets, where buildings that are tall to begin with look even taller against the horizon. The City parking structure on the opposite corner of Marsh and Chorro Streets provides a tall visual counterpoint to the proposed Marsh & Chorro Development Project. Other nearby designated historic buildings within a one-block radius have limited views of the project site from the city street, generally because of the narrowness of the cross streets and screening provided by street trees. Item 2 Packet Page 59 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 9 With careful consideration of: (1) the historical development of the Downtown Historic District; (2) the character-defining features of adjacent and nearby designated historic buildings; (3) site topography, street width, and sightlines; (4) the district-wide distribution of multi-storied designated historic buildings, other multi-storied historic-period buildings, and recently constructed multi-storied buildings; and (5) the proposed materials, colors, massing, setbacks, ornamental detailing, wall recesses, bulkheads, canopies, balconies, railings, fenestration, lintels, ledges, window reveals, and other design elements of the proposed project, SWCA has concluded that the project, as currently designed, complies with the City’s Historic Preservation Program Guidelines and with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties (Rehabilitation). Item 2 Packet Page 60 1144 Chorro Street Historic Preservation Report 10 REFERENCES CITED City of San Luis Obispo 2006 City of San Luis Obispo General Plan, Chapter 6: Conservation and Open Space Element. Adopted April 4, 2006, last revised December 9, 2014 (Council Resolution No. 10586, 2014 Series). Available at: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=6651. Accessed October 2018. 2010 City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines. November 2010. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4144. Accessed October 2018. 2015 San Luis Obispo Cultural Heritage Committee Minutes, Agenda Packet for ARCH-1376- 2015, Hearing Item No. 1. June 22, 2015. Available at: http://opengov.slocity.org/weblink/1,1,1,1/doc/42256/Page1.aspx. Accessed October 2018. National Park Service [n.d.] New Construction within the Boundaries of Historic Properties. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Technical Preservation Services. Available at: https://www.nps.gov/tps/standards/applying-rehabilitation/successful-rehab/new- construction.htm. Accessed October 2018. Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia 2007 Sense of Place: Design Guidelines for New Construction in Historic Districts. Available at: http://www.preservationalliance.com/publications/SenseofPlace_final.pdf. Accessed October 2018. Item 2 Packet Page 61 Architectural Evaluation for 1144 Chorro Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California APRIL 2020 PREPARED FOR City of San Luis Obispo PREPARED BY SWCA Environmental Consultants Item 2 Packet Page 62 Item 2 Packet Page 63 ARCHITECTURAL EVALUATION FOR 1144 CHORRO STREET, SAN LUIS OBISPO, SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Attn: Kyle Bell, Associate Planner Prepared by Paula Juelke Carr, M.A., Senior Architectural Historian SWCA Environmental Consultants 1422 Monterey Street, Suite C200 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (805) 543-7095 www.swca.com SWCA Project No. 27640.15 April 2020 Item 2 Packet Page 64 Item 2 Packet Page 65 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SWCA has prepared this architectural evaluation of the commercial building at 1144 Chorro Street, San Luis Obispo, in connection with environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) for the proposed Jamestown Premier SLO Retail development at 1144 Chorro Street/840 Marsh Street (project). The building occupies County of San Luis Obispo Assessor's Parcel Number (APN) 002- 427-012. The project area limits are coterminous with the outer boundary of the parcel. As proposed, the project entails the demolition of the commercial building, built in 1955, that operated at that location as Rileys Department Store from 1955 to 1993. Specifically, this report has been prepared, in conformance with 14 California Code of Regulations (CCR) Section 15064.5 and Public Resources Code (PRC) Section 5024.1, to determine whether the former Rileys Department Store building possesses sufficient historical significance and physical integrity to meet the eligibility criteria for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR), or otherwise constitutes a “historical resource” for the purposes of CEQA, or whether it is eligible for local designation on the City of San Luis Obispo (City) Master List of Historic Resources or as a contributing resource to the Downtown Historic District in conformance with Section 14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. This report concludes that the former Rileys Department Store commercial building located at 1144 Chorro Street does not retain sufficient physical integrity to the period of its significance (1955–1967) to be able to convey its historic-period identity and role in the commercial life of San Luis Obispo. For a business that relies on branding and visibility, the loss of distinctive and prominent signage (the letter “R” above the canopy on the Chorro Street frontage, and a tall neon “Rileys” sign that rose above the roofline at the corner of Chorro and Marsh) is a substantial loss to the building’s integrity of design, materials, feeling, and association. The interpolation of the marble wall cladding and brick-and-cement bench on Chorro Street; the expansive, angled canvas awning along both street frontages; and the black anodized aluminum door frame, which replaced a display window and door on Marsh Street, have caused further inroads on the integrity of design, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association that would need to be present to meet the eligibility criteria for listing in the CRHR or for local designation, or otherwise constitute historical resources for the purposes of CEQA. Item 2 Packet Page 66 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation ii This page intentionally left blank. Item 2 Packet Page 67 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation iii CONTENTS Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... i Project Description ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Historical Context ....................................................................................................................................... 9 San Luis Obispo Mid-Century Commercial Development .................................................................... 9 Mid-Century Architectural Trends in Storefront Design ..................................................................... 11 Rileys Department Store History .......................................................................................................... 17 Crocker & Bros 1887–c1900; J. Crocker & Co. c1900–1920 ....................................................... 17 D. J. Riley ...................................................................................................................................... 19 H.A. Landeck, Sr., and Coy C. Humphrey .................................................................................... 24 The New Store: Chorro and Marsh ................................................................................................ 27 Rileys in the Recent Past................................................................................................................ 37 Description of Historic-Period Built-Environment Resources in the Project Area Limits ................ 38 Evaluation of Architectural Resources in Project Area of Potential Effects ........................................ 59 California Register of Historical Resources................................................................................... 60 City of San Luis Obispo Local Historic Preservation Criteria ....................................................... 64 Findings ...................................................................................................................................................... 69 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................ 69 Preparer’s Qualifications ......................................................................................................................... 70 References Cited ........................................................................................................................................ 71 Appendices Appendix A. Mid-Century Commercial Modernism: Design and Materials, by Carol J. Dyson Item 2 Packet Page 68 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation iv Figures Figure 1. Project location and vicinity map. ............................................................................................... 10 Figure 2. Crystal Motors, Brooklyn, New York, designed by famed Mid-Century architect Morris Lapidus in 1950 (Class Haus 2019). ......................................................................................... 14 Figure 3. Crystal Motors, Brooklyn, New York, designed by Morris Lapidus in 1950 (Class Haus 2019). ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 4. Architectural rendering for Bullock’s Westwood (PatricksMercy 2010). ................................... 15 Figure 5. Becket’s Bullock's Westwood opened in 1951 (Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection c1953). ..................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 6. Libbey-Owens Ford Glass Company brochure, 1942. ................................................................ 16 Figure 7. This 1946 hardware store design “combines dramatic signage with linear display boxes that run from the exterior plywood and aluminum frame through the open front and on into the store” (Dyson 2017:6). ................................................................................................. 16 Figure 8. Floating display windows “deconstructed the front plane of retail windows,” Irene Burke dress shop, Long Beach, 1948 (Dyson 2015:164). ................................................................... 17 Figure 9. February 1888 Sanborn map (sheet 5) showing of Crocker Brothers two-story brick building under construction at Higuera and Garden Streets. .................................................... 18 Figure 10. December 1891 Sanborn map (sheet 9) showing Crocker Brothers store in operation. ............ 18 Figure 11. The first store building opened in 1888 as A. Crocker & Bros. (Franks 2004:49). ................... 18 Figure 12. After Jacob Crocker bought out his brothers’ interest in the store at the turn of the century it operated as J. Crocker & Co., at the same Higuera Street and Garden Street location (Middlecamp 2019). .................................................................................................... 19 Figure 13. Riley-Crocker Company advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1916:4). ..................................... 20 Figure 14. Store advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1917a:5). .................................................................. 21 Figure 15. Store advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1917b:8). .................................................................. 21 Figure 16. Christmas advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1917c:5). .......................................................... 22 Figure 17. Expert corset-fitting advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1918:2). ............................................ 22 Figure 18. Consultation advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1926:5). ........................................................ 23 Figure 19. School opening advertisement (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1942:12)......................... 23 Figure 20. Lamson Pneumatic Tube catalogue, c1910s (Meanwhile, at the Manse 2012). ........................ 24 Figure 21. Landeck and Humphrey’s pledge to carry on the business according to Riley’s wishes (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1945b:6). ........................................................................ 25 Figure 22. Interior modernization efforts at the Higuera and Garden Street location (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1954:11). ........................................................................................ 26 Figure 23. Riley Department Store building nearing completion on the day before official opening (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1955c:1). ........................................................................ 27 Figure 24. Artist’s rendering of new Rileys Department Store (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1956b:24). ................................................................................................................................. 28 Figure 25. The first unit of Rileys Department Store, with the Union Hardware store that occupied the building next door between 1955 and 1960 (History Center of San Luis Obispo County). .................................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 26. In September 1955, Rileys acquired the former Albrecht’s furniture store at 2211 Broad Street “to complete Rileys growth as a full-fledged department store,” (advertising cuts from San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1956b:24. ................................................................ 30 Figure 27. Rileys December 1956 “My Baby Magazine,” which probably appeared as an insert in the San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune and other local Central Coast newspapers (PicClick 2018). ........................................................................................................................ 30 Item 2 Packet Page 69 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation v Figure 28. Beauty consultant advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1958:6). ................................................ 31 Figure 29. Wedding consultation advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1962a:4). ........................................ 31 Figure 30. Laura Righetti Garzola (1905–2014), who headed the store’s cosmetics department (Trujillo 2018). .......................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 31. Interior view of store, including mezzanine and staircase, c1958 (KSBY 2018). ..................... 32 Figure 32. Another interior view of merchandise and stairway to mezzanine, taken on same day as Figure 31, c1958 (Pinterest 2019b). .......................................................................................... 33 Figure 33. Window display advertising Historical Museum’s Cabrillo Scholarship, featuring historical costume on left, artifacts in case, and Portuguese flag (History Center of San Luis Obispo County). ................................................................................................................ 33 Figure 34. View of Rileys vertical sign and flagpole at the corner of Chorro and Marsh, c1959 (History Center of San Luis Obispo County). ........................................................................... 34 Figure 35. Artist’s rendering, probably c1955, of what may have been a proposed Rileys Department Store exterior design; note the hardware store at the left (Pinterest 2019a). ......... 35 Figure 36. An advertisement published in 1962 featured the entire artist’s rendering of the Chorro Street elevation (cf. Figure 17, above) (Santa Maria Times 1962b:6). ..................................... 35 Figure 37. Rileys opened another satellite store—a home furnishings and music center—on August 13, 1964, in the College Square Shopping Center on Foothill Boulevard (Santa Maria Times 1964:7). ........................................................................................................................... 36 Figure 38. The former Rileys Home Furnishings and Music Center, at 872 Foothill Boulevard, now houses CrossFit and Club 24 (Google, November 2018). ........................................................ 36 Figure 39. Former general manager George Christensen (left) and co-owner and general manager Bob Humphrey in 1987, the centennial of the store’s founding (Middlecamp 2019). .............. 37 Figure 40. Co-owner Ross J. Humphrey (San Luis Obispo Tribune 2014). ............................................... 37 Figure 41. Rileys Department Store staff share a farewell meal on the last day of operation, January 31, 1993 (Middlecamp 2019). ................................................................................................... 38 Figure 42. Former Union Hardware store building incorporated into Rileys in 1960, camera facing north (Google, November 2018). .............................................................................................. 39 Figure 43. Overview down Chorro Street, camera facing east (Google, November 2018). ....................... 39 Figure 44. View down Chorro Street elevation, camera facing southeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............ 40 Figure 45. Articulation of marble-clad wall with display window supported on brick bulkhead at left corner of former Union Hardware building, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ........................................................................................................................................ 40 Figure 46. Articulation of rectangular storefront window, brick bulkhead, and door assembly on former Union Hardware building, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ..................... 41 Figure 47. Door assembly, including transom and wall surface below awning, former Union Hardware building, camera facing northeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ...................................... 41 Figure 48. Articulation of door assembly with brick wall and projecting display window, camera facing east (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ........................................................................................... 42 Figure 49. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). .................................................................................................................. 42 Figure 50. Recessed area on Chorro Street with Roman brick wall, memorial plaques, palm tree, and bench, camera facing northeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). .................................................... 43 Figure 51. Memorial plaques to Herbert A. Landeck, Sr. (1897–1972), and Coy C. Humphrey (1906–1968), who owned and developed the property at 1144 Chorro Street in 1955, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................................................................ 43 Figure 52. Articulation of brick masonry wall and concrete wall at recessed area, with palm tree and horizontal flagpole, camera facing northwest (SWCA May 5, 2019). ...................................... 44 Item 2 Packet Page 70 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation vi Figure 53. Inner corners of Roman brick masonry between bench and angled display window, camera facing northeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ...................................................................... 44 Figure 54. Underside of stuccoed canopy over Chorro Street sidewalk (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............... 45 Figure 55. Chorro Street main entrance, camera facing northeast (Google, November 2018). .................. 45 Figure 56. View of interior and recessed area beyond, through display windows, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................................................................................ 46 Figure 57. Angled display window at left side of main Chorro Street entrance, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................................................................................................. 47 Figure 58. Right-angled corner of display window at right side of main Chorro Street entrance, camera facing east (SWCA, May 5, 2019). .............................................................................. 47 Figure 59. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). .................................................................................................................. 48 Figure 60. View through display window to Marsh Street corner, camera facing southeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................................................................................................................ 48 Figure 61. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). .................................................................................................................. 49 Figure 62. Articulation of Roman brick masonry walls at the corner of Chorro Street and Marsh Street, with brackets that formerly held the vertical Rileys sign and flagpole, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ......................................................................................... 49 Figure 63. Detail of brick texture and inclusions in clay body; note well-executed concave mortar tooling (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ................................................................................................. 50 Figure 64. Overview of Chorro and Marsh street elevations, camera facing north (Google, November 2018). ...................................................................................................................... 51 Figure 65. Marsh Street elevation, near Chorro Street, camera facing northwest (Google, November 2018). ........................................................................................................................................ 51 Figure 66. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). .................................................................................................................. 52 Figure 67. At west end of display window, aluminum frame is flush-mounted in brick wall, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA photograph, May 8, 2019). ....................... 52 Figure 68. Roman brick masonry bulkhead on Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................................................................................................. 53 Figure 69. Upper wall surface, underside of canopy, and left concrete pillar of doorway portal, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................... 53 Figure 70. At east end of display window, aluminum frame flares out on top of brick masonry, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ....................................... 54 Figure 71. Articulation of brick masonry bulkhead, display window assembly, and door assembly, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ....................................... 54 Figure 72. Doorway assembly set inside tall, stuccoed concrete entry portal, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ..................................................................... 55 Figure 73. Articulation of stucco with metal mesh screen on underside of canopy and awning, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................... 55 Figure 74. Metal mesh screening on underside of canvas awning, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing southwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ................................................................................. 56 Figure 75. Overview of Marsh Street elevation near alleyway, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ............................................................................................................................ 56 Figure 76. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). .................................................................................................................. 57 Figure 77. Replacement door assembly near alleyway on Marsh Street elevation, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). ..................................................................................................... 57 Item 2 Packet Page 71 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation vii Figure 78. Plan view of new canopy above original doorway and display case, constructed in September 1962 by Maino Construction (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). ........................................................................................................................... 58 Figure 79. Elevation of new canopy shows original configuration of Marsh Street doorway and adjacent display window (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). ............. 58 Figure 80. Upper corner of Marsh Street entrance near alleyway, showing where display window was formerly located, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). .......................................... 58 Figure 81. Steel angle bar protecting brick masonry at corner of Marsh Street alleyway behind Rileys building (SWCA, May 5, 2019). .................................................................................... 59 Figure 82. Modest example of early Mid-Century style, 1335–1337 Monterey Street (Google, November 2018). ...................................................................................................................... 62 Item 2 Packet Page 72 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation viii This page intentionally left blank. Item 2 Packet Page 73 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 9 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Jamestown Premier SLO Retail, LP redevelopment project proposed for 1144 Chorro Street/840 Marsh Street (project), currently under environmental review by the City of San Luis Obispo (City), entails the demolition of the one-story commercial building currently present on the parcel. The building, constructed in 1955, operated as Rileys Department Store from 1955 to 1993, when it was purchased by the current owners. METHODOLOGY Historic-period built-environment resources (i.e., resources 50 years old or older) are present in the project area. Under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), such resources are considered part of the environment and are subject to review. This architectural evaluation will determine whether any of the historic-period resources onsite have sufficient significance and integrity to constitute “historical resources” for the purposes of CEQA. A project that may cause a substantial adverse effect on the significance of a historical resource is a project that may have a significant effect on the environment.1 The project area limits are coterminous with the outer boundary of County of San Luis Obispo (County) Assessor’s Parcel Numbers (APN) 002-427-012 (Figure 1). The architectural evaluation of the subject property is based on a combination of observations made during site visits to the property on May 2, 5, and 8, 2019; preliminary research in standard secondary sources; archival research at the County Assessor’s Office, San Luis Obispo County Recorder’s Office, and San Luis Obispo City/County Library; City Community Development Department address and permit files and microfiche for 1144 Chorro; and desktop research conducted through online databases, including Ancestry.com, Newspapers.com, GenealogyBank.com, and the California Digital Newspaper Collection. The corporate offices of the L.A. Darling Company in Bentonville, Arkansas, were also contacted on May 6, 2019, for information about the original merchandise display systems installed in 1955; no reply has been received to date. SWCA Environmental Consultants (SWCA) Senior Architectural Historian Paula Juelke Carr, M.A., conducted the fieldwork, evaluation, and report preparation. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The historical context for the proposed project includes brief reviews of three topics: San Luis Obispo’s Mid-Century commercial development; national Mid-Century trends in commercial architecture; and the corporate history of Rileys Department Store and its antecedents. San Luis Obispo Mid-Century Commercial Development For the project area, the most relevant period and theme from San Luis Obispo’s history relate to the City’s mid-twentieth-century growth, and especially to its mid-twentieth-century commercial development. The City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement (Historic Resources Group 2013:125–129) provides useful background information on these topics. Although San Luis Obispo experienced a tremendous amount of building activity associated with troop training facilities in anticipation of United States involvement in both Europe and the Pacific during World War II, there was very little new commercial development in the 1940s. 1 CEQA is encoded in Sections 21000 et seq. of the California Public Resources Code (PRC), with guidelines for implementation codified in 14 California Code of Regulations (CCR) Chapter 3, Sections 15000 et seq. The definition of “historical resources” is contained in Section 15064.5 of the State CEQA Guidelines. Item 2 Packet Page 74 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 10 Figure 1. Project location and vicinity map. Item 2 Packet Page 75 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 11 The end of wartime rationing and restrictions on building materials, together with the general post-war economic boom and population increase, brought both new development and architectural remodeling to downtown San Luis Obispo. As part of President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s emphasis on creating a national highway system, highway funding became more readily available with the passage of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. Locally, a new alignment of U.S. Route 101 was completed in 1958, bypassing the former city-street route along Higuera and Monterey Streets, but greatly facilitating automobile tourism along the Central Coast. In addition to being at the midpoint between Los Angeles and San Francisco, and at a strategic location along the Central Coast, San Luis Obispo also benefitted from its role as county seat and the most important shopping hub for miles around. In 1940, San Luis Obispo’s population had not yet reached 9,000, by 1950 it had surpassed 14,000, by 1960 it was nearly 20,500, and by 1970 it had reached just over 28,000 (Wikipedia 2019). Over the course of these three decades, San Luis Obispo both grew and modernized as a city. Many existing commercial buildings in the original downtown core were modified with contemporary storefronts during this period. New commercial development during this period included a small number of low-density commercial retail and office buildings located outside of the historic core. Many of these low-density office buildings were developed for use as medical offices and health services. The most prominent of these is the Kundert Medical Building, which was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and completed in 1956. During the 1950s, San Luis Obispo saw its share of suburban sprawl within geographically defined borders, and the first mall was built just a few miles from downtown. In the 1970s, another mall was added. But unlike in other communities in California, the two shopping centers proved to be little competition for downtown San Luis Obispo as the major commercial center. Architectural styles associated with this period include Mid-century Modern. Architects who are represented in San Luis Obispo during this period include Frank Lloyd Wright and Craig Ellwood, along with local architects Mackey Deasy, Homer Delawie, George Hasslein, Warren Leopold, Paul Neel, and Piercy K. Notable local builders include Stan Bell, Leonard Blazer, Roger Brown, Alex Madonna, Patrick Smith, Arnold Volney, and Jack Westerman. (Historic Resources Group 2013:126) Mid-Century Architectural Trends in Storefront Design In his contribution to the 2000 Preserving the Recent Past 2 conference proceedings (Jackson 2000:2-57– 2-64), architect Mike Jackson, affiliated with the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, presented a synopsis of American storefront design from 1949 to 1970, excerpted here: The architectural history of the storefront is one of continuous evolution, with the mid- twentieth century as one of the most dynamic periods of innovation. Changes in architectural fashions and construction technologies allowed commercial property owners to use storefront design and alteration as a method of improving their niche in the American marketplace. This transformation was never more rapid than in the mid- twentieth century. The forces prompting these changes were physical, psychological, and economic, and intensely promoted in the architectural and retail publications. Merchants, by their very nature, are prompting buyers to stay current by purchasing new things. Architects and architectural product makers promoted a similar need for merchants and commercial property owners to keep their buildings up-to-date and appealed to the same marketing impulses that merchants used to woo their customers . . . Item 2 Packet Page 76 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 12 In a major competition sponsored by [architectural trade journal] Pencil Points magazine in 1942, architects around the country were invited to submit designs for the “Storefront of Tomorrow.” . . . The winning entries to this competition all explored the display window as both a window and an architectural form, released from the normal bounds of the wall. The storefront became far more three-dimensional than the Art Deco and Art Moderne designs promoted in the Modernize Main Street competition just seven years earlier. The jutting, floating, jewel-box quality of the display window was emphasized. The same effort was placed in the manipulation of the signs and canopies. The overall effect seemed to be to defy gravity, since the structural elements that held it together were minimized in expression. The limits of glass as a self-supporting material were explored. Manufacturing advances in glass technology, including tempering (higher strength) and improved attachment details, allowed more glass and less framing. The “open front” or visual front” was the name attached to this new generation of storefronts. While the earliest versions date to 1940, the limits of the wartime economy meant that this form did not gain center stage until the 1950s and 1960s, when the last of the Art Moderne and streamline designs were fading from popularity. In its ideal variation, the “open front” was integrated with an interior renovation so that the entire interior of the store became the “display window,” not just a front window zone. The principal design characteristics of the “open front” included large display windows that were often cantilevered . . . , nonsymmetrical and angular plans, angled or jutting support structures, projecting flat canopies, floating elements such as signs (often used with free- form cutouts or silhouettes), and a picture-frame motif instead of a display window as the most prominent design element, a marked contrast to the storefront designs of the previous decade, which placed much more emphasis on the wall and graphics framing the display window. In addition to form changes, the palette of construction materials changed. Clear polished plate glass was the largest single surface, but the front bulkhead and enframement could be brick, stone, or tile. The smooth monolithic surfaces of the streamline era gave way to textured surfaces or those made of very small tile. Brick, in a blond color as well as the traditional red, with a stacked bond pattern was particularly popular. Regional stone was used for the bulkhead panels and sidewalls, including simulated stone of cement and asphalt in the most utilitarian versions. The storefront framing was almost always tubular aluminum, with varying finishes. Beginning in the mid-1950s, a light tan-colored (“champagne”) aluminum gained popularity . . . The front canopy as both a shading device and integral part of the architectural composition was a major difference from previous generations of commercial structures, It replaced the fabric awning, which had served for centuries. The canopy separated the display window from the structure or from the surface above and could be extended into the interior in a similar design capacity . . . In its most utilitarian form, the canopy was a thin, cantilevered horizontal line in the overall composition. In the same article, Jackson goes on to quote Morris Lapidus, a trend-setting Mid-Century architect who specialized in storefront and hotel design: The store front is the silent salesman working on the street 24 hours a day . . . Mr. and Mrs. America and their children have been educated to shopping habits in which the store front plays a stellar role. Window shopping is probably the greatest single pastime of men, women and children throughout the country. Millions of dollars are spent on Item 2 Packet Page 77 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 13 window display, and retailers today are much too canny to spend their money on anything that does not produce an ample return on investment. To my mind, store fronts are the catalysts which turn window shoppers into customers and as such are a vital part of the retailer’s selling equipment. As an architect who has spent many years in the store field, I feel that nothing contributes more to the quick and continued recognition of a retailing establishment by the public than a store front.” In another contribution to the 2000 Preserving the Recent Past 2 conference proceedings (Longstreth 2000:2-1–2-11), architectural and cultural landscape historian Richard Longstreth used Mid-Century architectural changes in Savannah, Georgia, as an example of the national trend of sweeping postwar alterations in downtown commercial districts and the rising competition with suburban shopping centers: Broughton Street served as the primary retail corridor for the city from the late nineteenth century until the 1960s, when it was eclipsed by shopping centers and other development on the urban periphery. Most of Broughton Street’s fabric dates from the period of its rise in the 1920s . . . But another major component dates from the fifteen-year period following World War II. Between 1942 and 1960, leading national chain stores and prominent local companies alike constructed substantial new quarters . . . The new work stood in unabashed contrast to that of previous, decades, but . . . there was no interest in harmonizing with the past. Indeed the objective in Savannah and elsewhere coast to coast was to transform main street, to make it seem entirely new. Only then, retailers believed, could they remain competitive in their merchandising agenda. Locally the precedent was set in the 1946 outlet of Lerner Shops, a New York-based chain specializing in women’s and children’s apparel. The ambient newness that it exuded was made possible through technological advances. Air conditioning and fluorescent lights reversed the traditional objective of selling floors arranged for maximum natural ventilation and light. The resulting windowless upper section was, in turn, used as a backdrop for the boldly-scaled store letters – the whole treated as a great sign that would quickly attract the eye of the motorist no less than the pedestrian and stand out amid its neighbors. Longstreth noted that Savannah’s Woolworth and J. C. Penney stores also erected large new stores, and “a major local retailer, the R. H. Levy Company, greatly expanded and completely remodeled its building in 1954, several years after its purchase by Allied Stores, one of the nation’s foremost department store ownership groups” (Longstreth 2000:2-2). Figures 2 through 6, below, document high-style commercial architectural designs that clearly demonstrate the major architectural elements diagnostic of the Mid-Century commercial style, as discussed by Jackson and Longstreth. Figures 2 and 3 are views of Morris Lapidus’s 1950 design for an automobile showroom, and Figures 4 and 5 are the work of Welton Becket and Associates, “responsible for a stunning array of iconic modern structures that literally defined post-war Los Angeles” (Emerton 2003:3). Through an array of architectural and popular magazines, trade journals and catalogues, newspapers, and advertisements, the Mid-Century style was made known to the American public. Figures 6 through 8 present more modest examples of the Mid-Century commercial style, which nonetheless incorporate important diagnostic elements. Other examples are depicted in Appendix A (Dyson 2008). Item 2 Packet Page 78 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 14 Figure 2. Crystal Motors, Brooklyn, New York, designed by famed Mid- Century architect Morris Lapidus in 1950 (Class Haus 2019). Figure 3. Crystal Motors, Brooklyn, New York, designed by Morris Lapidus in 1950 (Class Haus 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 79 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 15 Figure 4. Architectural rendering for Bullock’s Westwood (PatricksMercy 2010). Figure 5. Becket’s Bullock's Westwood opened in 1951 (Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection c1953). Item 2 Packet Page 80 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 16 Figure 6. Libbey-Owens Ford Glass Company brochure, 1942. “Steel lintels now easily spanned across an entire façade, transparent ‘open fronts’ replaced earlier opaquely backed display windows . . . ” (Dyson 2017:4). Figure 7. This 1946 hardware store design “combines dramatic signage with linear display boxes that run from the exterior plywood and aluminum frame through the open front and on into the store” (Dyson 2017:6). Item 2 Packet Page 81 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 17 Figure 8. Floating display windows “deconstructed the front plane of retail windows,” Irene Burke dress shop, Long Beach, 1948 (Dyson 2015:164). Rileys Department Store History Crocker & Bros 1887–c1900; J. Crocker & Co. c1900–1920 Rileys Department Store had its origins in the dry goods store founded in 1887 as A. Crocker & Brothers (Aaron, Jacob, and Adolph Crocker) at the southeast corner of Higuera and Garden Streets. Their two- story brick building, which fronted on Higuera Street, was depicted on the February 1888 Sanborn Fire Insurance map (sheet 5 of 9) as “being built” (Figure 9). In December 1891, the Sanborn map (sheet 9 of 17) documented the store as offering drygoods, clothing, and gentlemen’s furnishings (hats, gloves, cravats, etc.); offices were located on the second floor (Figure 10). The Crocker Brothers specialized in “piece goods”—cloth, thread, lace, and ribbon—as well as ready-to-wear clothing, trunks, suitcases, and household items (Franks 2004:49). The finished building opened for business in 1888 (Figure 11). By 1900 Jacob Crocker had bought out his two brothers and was operating the store as J. Crocker & Co., still at the corner of Higuera and Garden Streets (Figure 12). Item 2 Packet Page 82 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 18 Figure 9. February 1888 Sanborn map (sheet 5) showing of Crocker Brothers two-story brick building under construction at Higuera and Garden Streets. Figure 10. December 1891 Sanborn map (sheet 9) showing Crocker Brothers store in operation. Figure 11. The first store building opened in 1888 as A. Crocker & Bros. (Franks 2004:49). Item 2 Packet Page 83 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 19 Figure 12. After Jacob Crocker bought out his brothers’ interest in the store at the turn of the century it operated as J. Crocker & Co., at the same Higuera Street and Garden Street location (Middlecamp 2019). D. J. Riley One of Jacob Crocker’s young employees was Daniel John (D. J.) Riley, who was learning the department store business. Articles of incorporation for the new firm—the Riley-Crocker Corporation— were filed with the County Clerk on February 9, 1914 (San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1914a:1). As reported succinctly in the San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram on the following day (1914b:1), “Daniel J. Riley of Gilroy to assume entire management of the Riley-Crocker Corporation store (formerly Crocker’s) tomorrow; from cash-boy2 to store head in fourteen years.” Under the new business arrangement, Crocker, operating from corporate offices in San Francisco, was in charge of buying; Riley ran the San Luis Obispo store. Jacob Crocker praised his new partner, saying, In bringing Mr. Riley to this city and placing him in charge of the entire store we are bringing a man who is by no means a stranger to this business or to us. Mr. Riley began life as a cash boy with us in Eureka at the age of fourteen. He rapidly worked his way up the ladder and after being in our employ six years in Eureka he launched the biggest dry goods store in Gilroy where he has prospered the past eight years . . . Mr. Riley will make such changes as in his judgment will make for the betterment of the business and that may better serve its patrons. If he deems alterations necessary they will be made. He will be in absolute charge of the entire store and of every department. 2 In the era before cash registers were widely available, “cash boys” were employed in department stores to carry the customer’s money and the sales clerk’s transaction note from the sales counter to the cashier at a centralized cash desk, and then return to the sales counter with the customer’s change and the transaction note stamped “paid.” Item 2 Packet Page 84 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 20 Riley immediately made good on his partners’ predictions. On February 16, the day the store formerly transferred into his hands, Riley announced that the “first and most important improvement contemplated was the utilization of the entire building for the store and added departments. A broad stairway will be constructed from the main floor of the building to the second floor where a department of blankets, comforters, lace curtains, portiers [interior doorway draperies] of all descriptions, draperies and kindred departments will be established” (San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1914c:1). The motto of the new management was to be: “The Best Made for the Price Paid.” In November 1916, the company ran a large advertisement in the Santa Maria Times (1916:4). At the top of the ad was what purported to be a copy of a Western Union telegram from Crocker to Riley (Figure 13): Have bought entire sample line of Fall coast from one of New York’s largest Manufacturers whose output for this season has been entirely sold up. Also line of silk, and wool one-piece dresses from another manufacturer at greatly reduced prices, very clever styles and a good range of sizes. And about 50 or 60 of this season’s suits. Will ship to-morrow. Advertise heavily, fill show windows and price them low as you will have big stock to move. Had several good offers on these here but thought it best to give our San Luis Patrons an opportunity to economize. Believe they will appreciate it. Figure 13. Riley-Crocker Company advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1916:4). Item 2 Packet Page 85 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 21 At a time when ready-made goods were replacing home-made clothing and making it less necessary to employ seamstresses and milliners, the Riley-Crocker Company made good use of extensive and detailed advertisements (Figures 14–17). Figure 14. Store advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1917a:5). Figure 15. Store advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1917b:8). Item 2 Packet Page 86 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 22 Figure 16. Christmas advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1917c:5). Figure 17. Expert corset-fitting advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1918:2). In 1920 D. J. Riley acquired sole ownership of the Riley-Crocker Company, which retained that name. In 1923 Riley undertook a thorough remodeling of the store’s interior, driven by his intention to introduce an “efficiency program that is not a mere thing of words arranged in a business slogan, but that is to permeate the entire store built into its physical properties and an essential part of each department.” As reported in the San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram (1923:8), the store was closed for about 2 weeks, during which time it has been practically rebuilt in the interior, the departments having been completely rearranged in conformity with the store’s new plan of an efficiency that will make for a lower overhead, a greater labor and stock turnover, an increased volume, a smaller margin for profit, resulting in a wonderful price benefit to the customer. The foundation step in this program, Mr. Riley stated, is that of inter-related departments and fixtures that will utilize space in the displaying as well as the storing of goods . . . We believe this arrangement serves the important purpose of making it possible for a clerk to Item 2 Packet Page 87 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 23 serve more customers with a minimum of effort and labor, thus we hope to increase the volume of business 100 per cent without adding to our expenses, because of the basic efficiency of the new store plan. In 1925, Riley stepped away from the daily operations of the store, turning it over to the partnership of William Lannon and a Mr. Martin; the store was renamed the Riley-Lannon Company (Figures 18 and 19). As reported in his 1945 obituary (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1945a:1), Riley traveled extensively in the late 1920s and early 1930s, “but eventually returned to San Luis Obispo and once more took over his old store.” Riley was in charge of the business decision making, but the store was managed by William Lannon for about 20 years, from the mid-1920s into the 1940s. Figure 18. Consultation advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1926:5). Figure 19. School opening advertisement (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1942:12). In August 1929, the San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram noted (1929:2), “in keeping with its policy of making any improvements that tend to increase the efficiency of sales service,” Riley installed a Lamson Pneumatic Tube system to carry cash and sales tags from the various departments to the cashier’s office on the top floor, and to return change to the customer—the job formerly carried out by the “cash boys” (Figure 20). Item 2 Packet Page 88 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 24 Figure 20. Lamson Pneumatic Tube catalogue, c1910s (Meanwhile, at the Manse 2012). H.A. Landeck, Sr., and Coy C. Humphrey In August 1945, Riley’s health was failing, and he sold his business to partners Coy C. Humphrey and H.A. Landeck. In his obituary, published on the front page of the San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (1945a:1) (Figure 21), Riley was commemorated as a business and civic leader who had been: proprietor of the Riley-Lannon dry good store here for the past 31 years. Originally in the haberdashery business in Gilroy, he had sold out there in 1914 and came to San Luis Obispo where he purchased the dry goods company owned by A. J. Crocker. …. Always alert to improve his operating methods, Mr. Riley installed the first pneumatic tube carrier system in San Luis Obispo. He made it a point to keep up with the latest methods of display and lightning. He was constantly concerned with keeping the quality of the store’s merchandise, establishing a quality reputation for Riley-Lannon which has endured through the many years. The length of service of Riley-Lannon employees is a testimonial of the fair and generous attitude Mr. Riley maintained toward his personnel…. In transferring ownership, Mr. Riley stipulated that the former policies of his concern be maintained, He especially Item 2 Packet Page 89 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 25 requested that his personnel be retained in their current capacities. The new owners agreed to this provision and have announced that the store will continue to operate as before under the complete managership of George L. Christiansen and with no change whatever in personnel or policies. Figure 21. Landeck and Humphrey’s pledge to carry on the business according to Riley’s wishes (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1945b:6). Rileys Department Store is well documented both for its customer service and its dedicated, knowledgeable employees. In 1948, for example, when the store celebrated its 61st anniversary since its July 1887 founding, the San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (1948:6) ran an article about its longest-serving staff members: Pride in the record length of service of many of its employes, in the reputation established by the pioneer firm and in the merchandise which it now offers its customer, characterizes the anniversary observance. Ten of Rileys employes have been employed by the company for a grand total of 253 years, or an average of more than a quarter century each. Leading the list of veteran employes is Miss Louise Floyd, head of the lingerie, gloves and hosiery department, who has been with the store continuously since 1902, when it was known as Crocker Brothers, under which name it was established in 1887. Second longest record of service is held by Mrs. D. W. Brophy, who has been with the firm continuously since 1908, and who is now in active charge of the business office, George L. Allen, former manager of the store, still oversees its business transactions. He has been associated with Rileys for the past 25 years. Item 2 Packet Page 90 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 26 Present manager of Rileys is George L. Christensen, who first started work there 24 years ago while in the eighth grade at the old Court school. Promoted through successive positions, he became manager three years ago. Both Mrs. Daria Ramonetti, graduate corsetier and buyer for the corset department, and Miss Dora Bergh, who is in charge of alterations, have been with the firm 23 years; Mrs. Sophia Leitcher, buyer in charge of the ready-to-wear floor, is a veteran of 21 years service; and Mrs. Milvia Hanrahan, head of the bags, gifts, and jewelry department, has 20 years continuous service. Other long-time employes include Mrs. Louise Ros, sales lady in the piece goods department, 17 years; Mrs. Margie B. Tomasini, buyer in charge of the piece goods and bedding department, 14 years; Miss Lora Scaroni, sales lady of the ready-to-wear floor, nine years; and Mrs. Stella Chiesa, buyer in charge of the infants wear section, eight years. Additional Rileys personnel include Miss Dorothy Gracia, Miss Mary E. Bowden, Miss Sally Babcock and Miss Lena Oliveira, all of whom work in the business office; Miss Marilyn Fitzgerald, piece goods; Miss Pearl Anderson and Miss Nora Smith, ready to wear; Miss Grace Silacci, corset department; Mrs. Donna Amos, baby department; Mrs Shirley Sondono, gifts; Miss Mary Oliveira and Miss Arline Baker, lingerie section; and Mrs. Laura Garzoli, who is newly in charge of the cosmetics department. By 1954 the store building at the corner of Higuera and Garden Streets was bursting at the seams, and the owners undertook the “first major remodeling job in years.” Store manager George Christensen stated, “Continued business growth in San Luis Obispo has made it necessary for the store to make the best use of all available space.” As reported by the Telegram-Tribune (1954:11), “To provide more room for merchandise and easier access all new fixtures were installed on the mezzanine floor. A large floor-to- ceiling partition in the balcony’s center was removed,” and the “former solid wall surrounding the mezzanine floor, restricting view and space, was replaced with a modernistic wire fence with a wooden railing (Figure 22). Figure 22. Interior modernization efforts at the Higuera and Garden Street location (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1954:11). Item 2 Packet Page 91 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 27 The New Store: Chorro and Marsh The stopgap alterations made in May 1954 proved fruitless, however: by early 1955, Landeck and Humphrey had made the decision to relocate. They acquired the subject property at the corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets, and in May 1955 announced plans for a new store. The City issued building permit No. A475 on June 23, 1955, listing C. F. Hamlin as the engineer and [Theo.] Maino Construction as the builders. There is no indication of any architect being associated with the project. The building permit was finaled on June 23, 1955 (City of San Luis Obispo 2019), and the new Rileys Department Store officially opened 4 months later, on October 20, 1955 (Figure 23). The old store at Higuera and Garden Streets was condemned and demolished in November 1955 (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1956a:21). Figure 23. Riley Department Store building nearing completion on the day before official opening (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1955c:1). As reported by the San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (1955c:1–2), the opening of the new store was a milestone for the company. Co-owner Coy C. Humphrey referred to it as: a completely new frontier in retail merchandising . . . We designed this store with the customer in mind . . . We wanted to avoid cramping, we wanted wider aisle width for the convenience of our customers.” The store definitely provides “a forward look,” Humphrey observed, particularly stressing the “interesting architectural aspects” of the store . . . Humphrey pointed out that by increasing the floor space over its old location by two and one-half times, Rileys has now provided several new departments and is enabled to expand all previously existing departments considerably by the addition of new lines of merchandise and a much wider selection. One additional department getting particular emphasis is the men’s furnishings department. Among the others are the gift shop – the “Pink Pony,” and the “Mirror room,” providing a separate section for the selections of bridal wear and formal attire. “We are adding lines where we knew we were short,” Humphrey disclosed. The design of the fixtures provides “semi-self selection” for the customer, the specialist said, affording “complete flexibility,” under the “Visusel” trade name.3 The furnishing 3 The term “semi-self selection” would seem to refer to the customers’ ability to browse items at free-standing “Visusel” fixtures out on the store floor, rather than needing to be waited on at the department counter. This trade name also appears in a contemporary advertisement for the Children’s Shop, published in the Millville Daily (1964:6): “It’s easy to select from the ‘visusel’ displays.” Item 2 Packet Page 92 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 28 set a “completely new trend in store merchandising,” providing exercise of imagination in patterns of display arrangement . . . Much of the professional assistance in developing today’s modern merchandising plant was provided by Lee B. Kuhn, Los Angeles, who has been engaged in the project since last February. Kuhn is a merchandising and store design expert with the firm of L.A. Darling Co., which engineered the fixtures installed by Rileys. “It is the unique system of the future,” it was explained. “Everything is adaptable, moveable and non-rigid,” with all fixtures lending themselves to rapid changes in floor and merchandising arrangement. As suggested by the photograph taken of the new store building the day before its official opening (see Figure 23), there was still construction work to be finished. On November 5, 1955, the City issued a permit (No. E306) to install a porcelain sign (reading “Rileys” from top to bottom) with neon illumination, 12 feet above the sidewalk at the corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets; the sign was 15 feet high, 30 inches wide, and 9 inches thick. A second permit issued the same day (No. E307) was to install a porcelain enamel metal sign (the letter “R”), 8 feet × 8 feet and 9 inches thick, above the horizontal cantilevered canopy on the Chorro Street elevation (City Building Department, address file for 1144 Chorro Street). An artist’s rendering of the completed store building (Figure 24), which extended down Chorro Street only as far as the palm tree, shows good correspondence with the 1955 photograph (Figure 25). Canopies are shown extending outward above the projecting display windows on Chorro Street and cantilevered out over the flush-mounted display windows on the Marsh Street elevation. The prominent central entryway on Marsh Street is easy to spot just beyond the display windows. Figure 24. Artist’s rendering of new Rileys Department Store (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1956b:24). Item 2 Packet Page 93 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 29 Figure 25. The first unit of Rileys Department Store, with the Union Hardware store that occupied the building next door between 1955 and 1960 (History Center of San Luis Obispo County). Overlapping with construction of the Rileys store, the new Union Hardware building had been under construction next door at 1126 Chorro Street (see Figure 25). The San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (1955b:2) reported that the hardware store occupied the “former site of frame store buildings razed for the new project:” The construction firm of Schmid and Wiswell was engaged for the excavation and for the foundation work. Plans have not been completed for the store building, and are now being drawn by William D. Holdredge, local architect. The store front design was be “coordinated” to complement Rileys proposed new building, which will occupy the corner of Chorro and Marsh…. The one-story structure will provide a main floor with 38x114 feet of floor space, a mezzanine which is 26x39 feet in size, and a 38x65 foot basement…. The general contract bid information will not be out until the architect has completed his plans. It is expected that the store will be ready for occupancy in October. Newspaper ads and advertising supplements showcased the Rileys satellite furniture store, newly opened on Broad Street at South Street (Figure 26), as well as the main store’s various specialty departments, such as infant wear, cosmetics, and the bridal salon (Figures 27–30). The ads often featured the services of visiting expert consultants, as well as Rileys’ own in-house experts. Window displays often promoted local events and community celebrations (Figures 31). Item 2 Packet Page 94 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 30 Figure 26. In September 1955, Rileys acquired the former Albrecht’s furniture store at 2211 Broad Street “to complete Rileys growth as a full- fledged department store,” (advertising cuts from San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1956b:24. Figure 27. Rileys December 1956 “My Baby Magazine,” which probably appeared as an insert in the San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune and other local Central Coast newspapers (PicClick 2018). Item 2 Packet Page 95 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 31 Figure 28. Beauty consultant advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1958:6). Figure 29. Wedding consultation advertisement (Santa Maria Times 1962a:4). Item 2 Packet Page 96 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 32 Photographs of the department store interior, probably taken not long after the opening, reveal some of interior designer Lee B. Kuhn’s design aesthetic, as well as his incorporation of store fixtures manufactured by the L.A. Darling Company (Figures 30–32). The company’s manufacturing plant was (and still is) located in Arkansas, and Kuhn was their West Coast representative at the time of his contract with Landeck and Humphrey. Figure 30. Laura Righetti Garzola (1905–2014), who headed the store’s cosmetics department (Trujillo 2018). Figure 31. Interior view of store, including mezzanine and staircase, c1958 (KSBY 2018). Item 2 Packet Page 97 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 33 Figure 32. Another interior view of merchandise and stairway to mezzanine, taken on same day as Figure 31, c1958 (Pinterest 2019b). Figure 33. Window display advertising Historical Museum’s Cabrillo Scholarship, featuring historical costume on left, artifacts in case, and Portuguese flag (History Center of San Luis Obispo County). The exact location of this display window has not been determined. Item 2 Packet Page 98 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 34 Figure 34. View of Rileys vertical sign and flagpole at the corner of Chorro and Marsh, c1959 (History Center of San Luis Obispo County). By 1959 Rileys Department Store was already embarking on plans to expand its footprint on Chorro Street. On December 24, 1959, Rileys acquired the adjacent Union Hardware business. The San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (1959:1) announced that “Major alterations are planned to combine the hardware store, 1126 Chorro Street, with Rileys building next door, 1144 Chorro Street . . . Integration of the two structures, which will include the addition of a sprinkler fire control system and air conditioning, is expected by the fall of 1960. This will add approximately 9,000 square feet to Rileys existing floor space of 24,000.” The number of new store departments was planned to double from 20 to 40, and another nine employees were expected to be hired, bringing the total to 75. Two artists’ renderings (both undated and with no documented provenience) of “Rileys Department Store” suggest that Rileys may have been planning the incorporation of the Union Hardware store location for several years. In the first, the architectural firm of Frank E. Martin and Associates, together with J. H. Leman, engineer, produced a color drawing (Figure 35) that seems to correspond with the general configuration of the Chorro Street elevation (Figure 36). 4 The second, originally published in 1956 (see Figure 24) and included in a subsequent ad, was actually only the eastern portion of the full artist’s rendering published in 1962 (Figure 36). Presumably the western portion had already been drawn, but a decision had been made not to show the entire sketch in 1956. 4 To date, no further information has been located about this architectural firm or structural engineer. Item 2 Packet Page 99 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 35 Figure 35. Artist’s rendering, probably c1955, of what may have been a proposed Rileys Department Store exterior design; note the hardware store at the left (Pinterest 2019a). Figure 36. An advertisement published in 1962 featured the entire artist’s rendering of the Chorro Street elevation (cf. Figure 17, above) (Santa Maria Times 1962b:6). In 1960, Union Hardware’s going-out-of-business advertisement announced the acquisition of the property by Rileys and noted that the new owner was “closing out all of the hardware stock, moving the houseware, giftware, glassware, dinnerware stock into the department store. Rileys will continue these lines but will not continue the hardware business . . . When all the stock is gone, the name of Union Hardware will be discontinued. Shoppers were advised that they could use their “Rileys credit plate” for purchases (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1960:6). The building permit (No. 3240) for the remodeling project that would connect the Union Hardware building to the Rileys store was issued by the City on May 9, 1960. A 9 × 12-foot opening was cut through the shared wall. Rileys continued to expand its operations in the 1960s. The largest addition was the construction of another satellite store in the College Square Shopping Center at Foothill and Highway 1 (Figures 37–38). Item 2 Packet Page 100 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 36 Figure 37. Rileys opened another satellite store—a home furnishings and music center—on August 13, 1964, in the College Square Shopping Center on Foothill Boulevard (Santa Maria Times 1964:7). Figure 38. The former Rileys Home Furnishings and Music Center, at 872 Foothill Boulevard, now houses CrossFit and Club 24 (Google, November 2018). In early 1966, H. A. (Bud) Landeck, Jr. (1929–2014), the son of founder H. A. Landeck, Sr. (1897–1972), resigned from his position as president of the Rileys Corporation, accepting the post of general merchandise manager for Levy Bros stores in the Bay Area (San Mateo Times 1966:17). The younger Landeck had begun his career with Rileys working as an assistant to manager George Christiansen. Landeck’s successor as president was Ross J. Humphrey (1935–2014), son of founder Coy C. Humphrey, who, along with his brother Robert A. Humphrey (1929–2018), owned and operated the store for nearly 25 years, from 1966 until its closure in 1993. Robert’s obituary, published in the San Luis Obispo Tribune (2018) stated that, together, “Bob and Ross worked side by side to expand Rileys throughout the county.” Although Coy C. Humphrey (1906–1968) had been co-owner of the store since 1945, the Humphrey family did not move to San Luis Obispo until 1955. Both sons received business degrees from San Jose State College and returned to San Luis Obispo to work at the family business. Ross began working for the Rileys advertising department. In 1966, when Bud Landeck resigned, Ross took over as president and Bob Humphrey became vice president and general manager (San Luis Obispo Tribune 2014). Item 2 Packet Page 101 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 37 Figure 39. Former general manager George Christensen (left) and co-owner and general manager Bob Humphrey in 1987, the centennial of the store’s founding (Middlecamp 2019). Figure 40. Co-owner Ross J. Humphrey (San Luis Obispo Tribune 2014). Rileys in the Recent Past In the 1970s Rileys opened additional stores in Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, and Morro Bay. In August 1987, however, the entire chain was sold to the Charles Ford Company, owners of Ford’s Department Store, founded in Watsonville in 1852, with store locations in Watsonville, Santa Cruz, Pacific Grove, Salinas, Hollister, Gilroy, and Half Moon Bay (Santa Cruz Sentinel 1987:D-2). The acquisition, which seemingly had the potential to be a good fit, given the very similar market niches, ended up being doomed, in part by the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which caused extensive damage to three of the Ford’s department stores, and in part by the general economic downturn of the early 1990s (Santa Cruz Sentinel 1992:D-6). In October 1992, the Ford Company filed for bankruptcy, taking Rileys down with it. Item 2 Packet Page 102 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 38 The Rileys locations in Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, and Morro Bay had already been shuttered, with only the San Luis Obispo store still in operation (Santa Maria Times 1992:3). The San Luis Obispo store’s last day of business was January 31, 1993 (Figure 41). Figure 41. Rileys Department Store staff share a farewell meal on the last day of operation, January 31, 1993 (Middlecamp 2019). DESCRIPTION OF HISTORIC-PERIOD BUILT-ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES IN THE PROJECT AREA LIMITS The parcel is occupied by a rectangular commercial building made up of two adjoining buildings with a slight recessed area between them on the Chorro Street frontage. The building is one story high, with an interior mezzanine. City records (City Building Department, address file for 1144 Chorro Street) state that the building is Type III construction. The main structural support depends on a grid of columns and beams, with infilled exterior wall areas of Roman brick interspersed with anodized aluminum-framed plate-glass door and display-window assemblies. The west end of the Chorro Street elevation was built as the Union Hardware building in 1955 and incorporated into the main Rileys Department Store building in 1960. The façade of this portion is characterized by a tall, boxy, plain stuccoed wall that rises above a canvas awning running the width of the façade; the awning turns the corner to intersect with the brick wall in the recessed area (Figures 42 and 43). Below the awning, the storefront configuration is different from the rest, reflecting its different origin as the hardware store, as well as later modifications. On the left side of the display windows, the wall is clad with marble slabs (Figures 44 and 45). The display windows on either side of the doorway are rectangular, rather than angled in toward the entrance. On the left side of the door, the display case is supported by a low bulkhead of Roman brick laid in a common bond pattern. On the right side of the door a smaller display window projects from the brick wall, with no supporting bulkhead; bricks below the window are laid in common bond, and to the right (at the edge of the recessed area) are laid in stacked bond. Both display windows and door assembly have plate glass framed in anodized aluminum (Figures 46 through 48). Item 2 Packet Page 103 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 39 Figure 42. Former Union Hardware store building incorporated into Rileys in 1960, camera facing north (Google, November 2018). Figure 43. Overview down Chorro Street, camera facing east (Google, November 2018). Item 2 Packet Page 104 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 40 Figure 44. View down Chorro Street elevation, camera facing southeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 45. Articulation of marble-clad wall with display window supported on brick bulkhead at left corner of former Union Hardware building, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 105 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 41 Figure 46. Articulation of rectangular storefront window, brick bulkhead, and door assembly on former Union Hardware building, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 47. Door assembly, including transom and wall surface below awning, former Union Hardware building, camera facing northeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 106 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 42 Figure 48. Articulation of door assembly with brick wall and projecting display window, camera facing east (SWCA, May 5, 2019). The recessed area that marks the transition between the former Union Hardware building and the original portion of the Rileys building is trapezoidal in plan (see Figure 49). This area is characterized by four prominent features: a tall Roman brick wall, laid in a common bond pattern; a pair of inset bronze memorial plaques to Herbert A. Landeck, Sr., and Coy C. Humphrey (co-owners and developers of the property in 1955); a tall palm tree in a low brick planter; and a brick and concrete bench (Figures 50–53). The bench is a more recent addition to this area; made of a mixture of brick types it is adjacent to the back wall but not tied into it (see Figure 50). The blocky upper wall and awning-covered canopy of the adjacent Rileys building project into the recessed area, intersecting the tall brick wall at different heights and angles. Additional exterior and interior photos are included as Figures 54 through Figure 49. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). The red arrow shows the limits of the former Union Hardware building; the yellow arrow shows the location of the recessed area. Item 2 Packet Page 107 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 43 Figure 50. Recessed area on Chorro Street with Roman brick wall, memorial plaques, palm tree, and bench, camera facing northeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 51. Memorial plaques to Herbert A. Landeck, Sr. (1897–1972), and Coy C. Humphrey (1906– 1968), who owned and developed the property at 1144 Chorro Street in 1955, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 108 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 44 Figure 52. Articulation of brick masonry wall and concrete wall at recessed area, with palm tree and horizontal flagpole, camera facing northwest (SWCA May 5, 2019). Figure 53. Inner corners of Roman brick masonry between bench and angled display window, camera facing northeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 109 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 45 Figure 54. Underside of stuccoed canopy over Chorro Street sidewalk (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 55. Chorro Street main entrance, camera facing northeast (Google, November 2018). Item 2 Packet Page 110 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 46 Figure 56. View of interior and recessed area beyond, through display windows, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). The exterior brick wall extends into the enclosed space; the structural support for the canopy is also visible. Item 2 Packet Page 111 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 47 Figure 57. Angled display window at left side of main Chorro Street entrance, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Note gap in brick masonry at exterior corner of bulkhead. Figure 58. Right-angled corner of display window at right side of main Chorro Street entrance, camera facing east (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Inner corner of bulkhead brick masonry is not integrated into wall plane. Item 2 Packet Page 112 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 48 Figure 59. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). The red arrow indicates the trapezoidal shape of the main Chorro Street entrance. Figure 60. View through display window to Marsh Street corner, camera facing southeast (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Display window cases have been removed. Item 2 Packet Page 113 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 49 Figure 61. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). The red arrow indicates the brick wall extending into the interior of the store. Dashed lines on blueprint show where display cases were removed. Figure 62. Articulation of Roman brick masonry walls at the corner of Chorro Street and Marsh Street, with brackets that formerly held the vertical Rileys sign and flagpole, camera facing north (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 114 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 50 Figure 63. Detail of brick texture and inclusions in clay body; note well- executed concave mortar tooling (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 115 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 51 Figure 64. Overview of Chorro and Marsh street elevations, camera facing north (Google, November 2018). Figure 65. Marsh Street elevation, near Chorro Street, camera facing northwest (Google, November 2018). Item 2 Packet Page 116 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 52 Figure 66. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). The red arrow indicates the area shown in Figure 65, above, and Figures 67– 75, below; yellow arrows indicate the pair of stuccoed pillars forming doorway portal. Figure 67. At west end of display window, aluminum frame is flush- mounted in brick wall, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA photograph, May 8, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 117 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 53 Figure 68. Roman brick masonry bulkhead on Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 69. Upper wall surface, underside of canopy, and left concrete pillar of doorway portal, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 118 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 54 Figure 70. At east end of display window, aluminum frame flares out on top of brick masonry, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 71. Articulation of brick masonry bulkhead, display window assembly, and door assembly, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 119 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 55 Figure 72. Doorway assembly set inside tall, stuccoed concrete entry portal, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 73. Articulation of stucco with metal mesh screen on underside of canopy and awning, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 120 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 56 Figure 74. Metal mesh screening on underside of canvas awning, Marsh Street elevation, camera facing southwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Figure 75. Overview of Marsh Street elevation near alleyway, camera facing northwest (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 121 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 57 Figure 76. Approved plan for Copeland Sports project, 1992 (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). The red arrow indicates the area shown in Figures 69-73, below; the yellow area indicates a display case removed to accommodate the replacement door. Figure 77. Replacement door assembly near alleyway on Marsh Street elevation, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 122 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 58 Figure 78. Plan view of new canopy above original doorway and display case, constructed in September 1962 by Maino Construction (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). Figure 79. Elevation of new canopy shows original configuration of Marsh Street doorway and adjacent display window (City of San Luis Obispo microfiche, 1144 Chorro Street). Figure 80. Upper corner of Marsh Street entrance near alleyway, showing where display window was formerly located, camera facing west (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Item 2 Packet Page 123 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 59 Figure 81. Steel angle bar protecting brick masonry at corner of Marsh Street alleyway behind Rileys building (SWCA, May 5, 2019). Note difference in brick type and dimensions, and in depth of mortar tooling, camera facing west. Evaluation of Architectural Resources in Project Area of Potential Effects The former Rileys Department Store building, at 1144 Chorro Street in San Luis Obispo, is evaluated here, pursuant to CEQA, to determine whether it meets any of the eligibility criteria for listing in the CRHR, or otherwise constitutes a “historical resource” for the purposes of CEQA, or whether it is eligible for local designation on the City of San Luis Obispo (City) Master List of Historic Resources or as a contributing resource to the Downtown Historic District in conformance with Section 14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. Item 2 Packet Page 124 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 60 California Register of Historical Resources The CRHR includes buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts significant in the architectural, engineering, scientific, economic, agricultural, educational, social, political, military, or cultural annals of California. Eligibility to the CRHR is demonstrated by meeting one or more of the following criteria: • Criterion 1. Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history or the cultural heritage of California or the United States; • Criterion 2. Associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history; • Criterion 3. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master or possesses high artistic values; or • Criterion 4. Has yielded or has the potential to yield, information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California or the nation. EVALUATION UNDER CRITERION 1 For an entire century, Rileys Department Store and its direct antecedents played an undeniably large role in the commercial life of San Luis Obispo—both at its original location on Higuera Street and at the subject location at Chorro and Marsh Streets. It was, as it claimed to be, a shopping destination for many Central Coast communities, where customers could find merchandise not readily available elsewhere. Constructed in 1955, the larger, modern store, with its interior designed by a merchandising and design professional, was also part of the evolving story of post-World War II consumerism, when Mid-Century modern storefronts began to prevail and when shopping acquired recreational and acquisitional aspects for an expanding and relatively well-off middle class. The business also demonstrated a consistent pattern of employee loyalty and decades of service. As a store that catered primarily to women, most of its sales staff were also women. Although no women were employed in the uppermost levels of Rileys corporate management, many female employees were career employees, holding departmental management positions, sometimes over the course of decades. EVALUATION UNDER CRITERION 2 The business enterprise known most recently as Rileys has historical associations with the founders of an earlier iteration (Aaron, Jacob, and Adolph Crocker, owners during 1887–1920), with D. J. Riley (1920– 1945), and with partners Herbert A. (H. A.) Landeck, Sr., and Coy Humphrey (1945–1987). The 1955 construction of the current commercial building, however, and the relocation of the Rileys Department Store business to the corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets took place under the sole direction of Landeck and Humphrey. Neither the Crocker brothers nor D. J. Riley had any direct influence on the selection of the current site or on the design or construction of the modern store. In some respects, D. J. Riley’s legacy of business acumen might be regarded as continuing to influence company policies about the primacy of customer comfort and service, a broad selection of quality merchandise, and an attention to the well-being of its staff—but those policies needed to be endorsed and sustained by Landeck and Humphrey (as they were) in order to succeed. Their partnership, as well as the subsequent partnership of Humphrey’s sons, Bob and Ross, proved successful and allowed Rileys to retain its local ownership and local customer base for an unusually long time. EVALUATION UNDER CRITERION 3 Research for this evaluation has not found evidence of any architect associated with the design of the 1955 Rileys Department Store building. William D. Holdredge, the local architect who designed the Item 2 Packet Page 125 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 61 elegant Mid-Century San Luis Obispo City Hall building in 1951, is credited with the rather ordinary design of the Union Hardware building absorbed by Rileys in 1960. It seems unlikely, however, that Holdredge also designed the Rileys building: the two structures are quite different, perhaps surprisingly so, given the stated intention for the hardware store front design to be “coordinated” to complement Rileys proposed new building (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1955b:2). Despite the architectural color rendering (see Figure 35) produced by Frank E. Martin and Associates and J. H. Leman, Engineer, neither of these principals is mentioned on the building permit, either. Rather, the Rileys building appears to have been designed by local civil engineer C. F. Hamlin (1910–1999), who had worked as an associate bridge engineer for the California Division of Highways (San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 1947:6) and later owned a manufacturing firm specializing in steel bowstring roof-truss systems. The Rileys building features large expanses of well-executed Roman brick masonry interspersed with large display windows. At present, these windows offer extensive interior views and cross views that did not exist originally; the window displays were relatively shallow, with a rear wall and door allowing the window dresser to access the mannequins on display. The structural engineer selected cantilevered canopies above standard commercial plate glass and aluminum display window and door assemblies. Though it is obviously unrealistic to expect the same of level of architectural merit from the Rileys building as that embodied in the works of a Morris Lapidus or a Welton Becket, the work of such architects did establish the Mid-Century style. The Rileys design may appropriately by evaluated in relation to diagnostic features of the style identified by Mike Jackson (Jackson 2000) and Richard Longstreth (2000), discussed earlier in this report, as well as the features illustrated by Carol J. Dyson (Dyson 2008) in Appendix A. As a result, the architecture of the Rileys Department Store building appears to be a rather underdeveloped example of the Mid-Century commercial style, especially given the fact that the building was newly constructed in 1955, rather than merely remodeled and updated. Given the fact that Riley’s owned a parking lot across Marsh Street, and given the auto-centric nature of Marsh Street, which was much broader than pedestrian-oriented Chorro Street, it was perhaps a surprising decision to make the primary entrance—with its large-scale signage—face Chorro Street. The vertical sign at the corner, and the name “Rileys” on the suspended awning, seem to have been the only store signs facing Marsh Street. Most importantly, the long street frontages on both Chorro and Marsh Streets lack the dramatic “open front” design that treats views of the interior of the store as part of an integrated window display. Each of Rileys window displays was backed by a rear wall (with a visible door hatch), blocking interior views. The window assemblies do feature large plate glass display windows with narrow extruded aluminum frames, but the windows are supported by bulkheads that do not recede (not even by as much as a toe kick) and that do not allow the windows to “float” or achieve a gravity-defying “jewel- box” quality. Window planes are all vertical, as are all wall elements. In plan view, there is some use of angled windows near the doorways, but the approach from the sidewalk to the door is still basically perpendicular. The (now-covered) roof canopy is cantilevered, but did not express much dynamic movement; by 1960 it had already been covered by a boxy canvas awning that hung straight down from the outer edge of the canopy, obscuring the original design intent. The rough-textured Roman bricks making up the expansive walls are handsome, and the brick masonry shows excellent workmanship, with consistent, well-tooled concave mortar. Stacked brick, if used at all in the original design, made up only a miniscule percentage of the wall surface. Though the brick masonry is indeed admirable, it is not sufficient to carry an eligibility determination for the building as a whole. Even without the cumulative loss of physical integrity (discussed below), the Rileys Department Store building lacked important diagnostic features associated with good examples of Mid-Century commercial architecture necessary for architectural significance under Criterion 3 (which requires a resource to embody “distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represent the work of a master or possesses high artistic values”). This lack can probably be attributed, at least in part, to the fact that H.A. Landeck. Sr., and Coy C. Humphrey were preoccupied with the store’s interior. The fact that they hired a professional store merchandising display expert (the representative of a Item 2 Packet Page 126 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 62 manufacturer of store fixtures) but did not hire an architect probably made all the difference in the final design. By way of contrast, one modest example of the dawning use of Mid-Century elements in San Luis Obispo is the small two-unit commercial building at 1335–1337 Monterey Street (Figure 82), built in 1949, which includes a vertical element above the roof canopy, a jutting triangular wall feature between the two units, angled wall planes fronting on Monterey Street, and angled plate-glass windows that cant out slightly from the upper edge but are flush mounted at the lower edge. This is not meant to suggest superior workmanship or style, but to demonstrate that diagnostic elements of the Mid-Century design vocabulary were already being adopted in downtown San Luis Obispo in the late 1940s. Figure 82. Modest example of early Mid-Century style, 1335–1337 Monterey Street (Google, November 2018). EVALUATION UNDER CRITERION 4 Criterion 4 is almost exclusively applied to archaeological resources and is not pertinent to the Rileys Department Store historic-period built-environment resources. EVALUATION OF INTEGRITY Illinois architectural historian and Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Carol J. Dyson recently posed the following questions regarding architectural evaluations of Mid-Century design (Dyson 2017:8, 11): What is the integrity of midcentury design? Can you still understand the design intent? Does the building still tell the story with most components, display windows, and materials still remaining? For many of these buildings loss of design impact may be due to the loss of the historic signage. Business or aesthetic changes may have caused removal of the original postwar signage and replaced it with either neutral or incompatibly designed signage. Many of these building designs were co-dependent on their midcentury modern signage. It is likely that the period signage does not remain and Item 2 Packet Page 127 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 63 should not be given undue weight in evaluation. If it is missing, new signs can usually be designed that work with the midcentury storefront and help revive the design aesthetic. The commercial buildings and storefront modifications of the midcentury exhibited an exuberance, drama, and elegance, as they showcased up-to-date businesses within. These modifications were just one more step in the continuum of change exhibited in our dynamic downtowns. They are an important part of our past, and are old enough to no longer be our “recent past.” As such they deserve our study, survey, careful evaluation, and in many cases, preservation (Dyson 2017:11). When considering the potential for historical significance under CRHR Criterion 1 through 4, the question of the physical integrity of the building must also be considered. The integrity of built- environment resources is evaluated against seven aspects of integrity: location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. Location The store building retains integrity of its prominent location at the corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets. Design The building’s exterior does little in the way of expressing what Dyson refers to as “exuberance” and “drama.” As seen in Figure 34, above, the store in its early years of use appears rather boxy and staid, with windows cluttered with posted notices, and a suspended canvas awning obscuring the clean, thin line of the cantilevered canopy. It is just modern enough to distinguish itself from older businesses, but it does not make any innovative architectural statement. The store’s Chorro Street frontage incorporates a portion designed in 1955 by local architect William D. Holdredge, a portion designed in 1955 by engineer C. F. Hamlin, and more recent additions and alterations, including a canopy built by Maino Construction in 1962, and the removal of an original display window and installation of a distinctly different doorway assembly on the Marsh Street elevation, sometime after 1992. Figure 33, above, presents a conundrum about the integrity of other display windows. The photograph shows the two-light window set within a very shallow recess, with Roman bricks laid in a stacked bond pattern beneath, but this combination of wall configuration and brick pattern doesn’t exist anywhere on the current building. This suggests that one or more of the other display windows may have been replaced or modified. The original canopy design (along with the style of awning added sometime in the late 1950s) is very different from the current canopy-and-awning configuration. The new canvas awning completely encloses the edges and upper surface of the original extant canopy and extends the awning continuously across both the Chorro Street and Marsh Street elevations. In doing so it adds a prominent new angled form to the overall design and obscures the tall, bulky entry portal facing Marsh Street. The removal of this awning, though feasible, would not restore the building to its original appearance. The palm tree, planted on Chorro Street in 1955, has survived in its planter and grown so tall that, at street level, it appears more pole-like than tree-like. The two bronze plaques are obviously later installations, but are appropriate to the building. The bench is a poorly designed and poorly executed recent addition. Because of a change in ownership in 1993, none of the original Rileys signage (neon vertical sign at corner, letters “R” above the canopy, and the name Rileys printed on awnings) is still in place on the building. As noted above, Dyson cautions against attaching too much significance to the loss of the signage, but in this instance, the signage was among the most conspicuous Mid-Century elements incorporated in the building. Item 2 Packet Page 128 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 64 Setting Although the store’s setting became increasingly commercial and less residential over time, it retained its essential character as part of the existing downtown core, facing and flanked by other downtown businesses. Materials Most of the original Roman brick masonry is extant and still in excellent condition. The concave-tooled mortar also appears to be original, with no repointing or painting. Plate glass windows are still in place, and the aluminum frames are intact, though dinged and bent at street level in some locations. With the exception of the new black-framed doorway on Marsh Street (which constitutes a new and visually prominent material), the aluminum door assemblies are also original. New materials that have been added include the discordant application of marble slabs at the west end of the building, a canvas awning with a metal mesh screen attached to the bottom frame, and the concrete-topped bench. Workmanship With the exception of the brick bulkheads directly below the window displays, the brick masonry is of very high quality and has retained its integrity. The masonry for the bulkheads does not tie into the adjacent walls; rather, the bricks are merely mortared up against the walls. An examination of the aluminum frames shows that the installation was serviceable, but not exceptional. Feeling The building still “reads” as a storefront, but definitely appears to be stripped down and lacking visual coherence. Association The most deleterious impact to this aspect of integrity is the loss of the store’s signage, interior fixtures, display cases, and visual identity. City of San Luis Obispo Local Historic Preservation Criteria The City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance (Section 14.01.070, Evaluation Criteria for Historic Resource Listing) provides: When determining if a property should be designated as a listed Historic or Cultural Resource, the CHC and City Council shall consider this ordinance and State Historic Preservation Office (“SHPO”) standards. In order to be eligible for designation, the resource shall exhibit a high level of historic integrity, be at least fifty (50) years old (less than 50 if it can be demonstrated that enough time has passed to understand its historical importance) and satisfy at least one of the following criteria: A. Architectural Criteria: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values. (1) Style: Describes the form of a building, such as size, structural shape and details within that form (e.g. arrangement of windows and doors, Item 2 Packet Page 129 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 65 ornamentation, etc.). Building style will be evaluated as a measure of: a. The relative purity of a traditional style; b. Rarity of existence at any time in the locale; and/or current rarity although the structure reflects a once popular style; c. Traditional, vernacular and/or eclectic influences that represent a particular social milieu and period of the community; and/or the uniqueness of hybrid styles and how these styles are put together. (2) Design: Describes the architectural concept of a structure and the quality of artistic merit and craftsmanship of the individual parts. Reflects how well a particular style or combination of styles are expressed through compatibility and detailing of elements. Also, suggests degree to which the designer (e.g., carpenter-builder) accurately interpreted and conveyed the style(s). Building design will be evaluated as a measure of: a. Notable attractiveness with aesthetic appeal because of its artistic merit, details and craftsmanship (even if not necessarily unique); b. An expression of interesting details and eclecticism among carpenter-builders, although the craftsmanship and artistic quality may not be superior. (3) Architect: Describes the professional (an individual or firm) directly responsible for the building design and plans of the structure. The architect will be evaluated as a reference to: a. A notable architect (e.g., Wright, Morgan), including architects who made significant contributions to the state or region, or an architect whose work influenced development of the city, state or nation. b. An architect who, in terms of craftsmanship, made significant contributions to San Luis Obispo (e.g., Abrahams who, according to local sources, designed the house at 810 Osos - Frank Avila's father's home - built between 1927 – 30). B. Historic Criteria: (1) History – Person: Associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history. Historic person will be evaluated as a measure of the degree to which a person or group was: a. Significant to the community as a public leader (e.g., mayor, congress member, etc.) or for his or her fame and outstanding recognition - locally, regionally, or nationally. b. Significant to the community as a public servant or person who made early, unique, or outstanding contributions to the community, important local affairs or institutions (e.g., council members, educators, medical professionals, clergymen, railroad officials). (2) History – Event: Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history or the cultural heritage of California or the United States. Historic event will be evaluated as a measure of: Item 2 Packet Page 130 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 66 (i) A landmark, famous, or first-of-its-kind event for the city - regardless of whether the impact of the event spread beyond the city. (ii) A relatively unique, important or interesting contribution to the city (e.g., the Ah Louis Store as the center for Chinese-American cultural activities in early San Luis Obispo history). (3) History-Context: Associated with and also a prime illustration of predominant patterns of political, social, economic, cultural, medical, educational, governmental, military, industrial, or religious history. Historic context will be evaluated as a measure of the degree to which it reflects: a. Early, first, or major patterns of local history, regardless of whether the historic effects go beyond the city level, that are intimately connected with the building (e.g., County Museum). a. Secondary patterns of local history, but closely associated with the building (e.g., Park Hotel). C. Integrity: Authenticity of an historical resource’s physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource’s period of significance. Integrity will be evaluated by a measure of: (1) Whether or not a structure occupies its original site and/or whether or not the original foundation has been changed, if known. (2) The degree to which the structure has maintained enough of its historic character or appearance to be recognizable as an historic resource and to convey the reason(s) for its significance. (3) The degree to which the resource has retained its design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. EVALUATION The primary directive of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance is that a prospective historical resource shall meet three criteria: a high level of integrity, sufficient age (generally 50 years), and significance. These criteria are standard within the preservation community, with each criterion accomplishing a specific goal. The integrity threshold is to ensure that resources retain the physical ability to convey their significance. The 50-year-old threshold is not, as is sometimes thought, to certify that an older building is automatically an important one; rather, the threshold is meant to ensure that sufficient time has elapsed to be able to make an informed assessment of its significance. (It is for this reason that some exceptional buildings and structures that are not yet 50 years old may already be determined eligible for listing.) Significance is perhaps the most elastic of the City’s three criteria. It is often the case that local ordinances are more inclusive than CRHR eligibility criteria, where factors such as familiarity in the landscape, a broad base of personal experience with the resource, and even nostalgia may be considered along with historical importance. Age of Resource In evaluating the former Rileys Department Store building for eligibility under the City’s local ordinance, the age of the building, constructed in 1955–1956, can easily be seen as sufficient for a fair assessment to be made of its place in Mid-Century architectural design. The resource as it appears today is therefore evaluated here in relation to its appearance between 1955 and 1970 (from the time of its construction to 50 years ago, which is the “historic-period” for this resource). The criteria of integrity and significance Item 2 Packet Page 131 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 67 are interdependent. That is, to constitute an eligible historical resource under the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance, the former Riley’s building needs to demonstrate both significance and a high level of integrity. Significance of Resource The architecture of the Rileys building was a rather undeveloped and unexceptional example of the Mid- Century commercial style, especially given the fact that it was developed in two phases: the first portion was newly constructed in 1955, and the second phase was the 1960 annexation and remodeling of an adjacent hardware store. Rileys was not a trend-setting building in the downtown commercial core. The building’s exterior expressed neither the exuberance or drama suggested in an early (c1955) architectural rendering produced by Los Angeles-based Frank E. Martin and Associates but not adopted as the final design (see Figure 35). The Martin and Associates design featured important hallmarks associated with the Mid-Century modern style: large-scale signage, including a very prominent tall and broad panel extending well above the roofline; a broad, uninterrupted span of plate glass permitting unobstructed views into the interior; a broad and deep overhang sheltering the entire window wall; and a row of tall pillars articulating the Rileys building with the neighboring Union Hardware building. A comparison of the Martin and Associates architectural rendering with contemporary photographs (see Figures 23 and 25) and with local advertising sketches published in 1955 and 1962 (see Figures 24 and 36) reveals that Rileys operated for 4 to 5 years—until it annexed the 1960 hardware store building—with an overall architectural design concept that was only partially realized. Martin and Associates is not listed on the City’s building permit, although, in its completed form, the Rileys building shows the influence of their design. Rileys owners Landeck and Humphrey ended up constructing a much more staid (and certainly less expensive) building, as well as annexing the hardware store building designed in 1955 by local architect William D. Holdredge. Whether Martin and Associates had any further input is as yet undocumented. The building cannot be said to meet any of the City’s architectural criteria. This evaluation assessed the potential for local significance in the business and merchandising aspects of Rileys, as part of the continuing development of San Luis Obispo as a commercial hub and for its association with merchant-owners Landeck and Humphrey. This potential, however, is tempered in two ways. In the first place, Landeck and Humphrey were demonstrably less interested in the exterior design of the building than they were in the interior design of the store. Rileys’ reputation was based on its excellent customer service, the expertise and well-being of its many longtime employees, its broad selection of quality merchandise, and its attention to the shopping “experience.” The exterior of the Rileys building reflects only some of the contemporary Mid-Century design ideas envisioned by Martin and Associates, but the interior spaces, as documented in contemporary photographs (see Figures 30–32), clearly show the modish unified architectural interior design and merchandising design aesthetic of the professional designer, Lee B. Kuhn, hired by Landeck and Humphrey. The difference between Kuhn’s stylish merchandise displays on the inside (incorporating modern store fixtures and merchandising techniques) and the ad hoc window displays outside, facing Chorro and Marsh streets (see Figure 33), demonstrate the disparity in design focus. Eschewing the Mid-Century trend toward unobstructed views into the store’s interior, Landeck and Humphrey put in large plate glass windows, and then covered them up with boxed-in display cases. In building their new store, Landeck and Humphrey were chiefly interested in acquiring more space for the comfort and convenience of shoppers. In that respect, the “modern” store building was only as modern as it needed to be to house their expanded stock and new departments. The real modernization effort happened inside. The potential for significance under the City’s historical criteria lies a great deal in the intangible realm of Landeck and Humphrey’s decisions about business practices, employee relations, and merchandising, as well as customer reactions to and memories of their personal shopping experiences. Item 2 Packet Page 132 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 68 INTEGRITY OF RESOURCE The second consideration in evaluating the historical significance of the Rileys building is the complementary evaluation of the resource’s integrity. The opening paragraph of Section 14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance states, “In order to be eligible for designation, the resource shall exhibit a high level of historic integrity.” The seven aspects of integrity specified in the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance—location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association—are identical to those aspects of integrity evaluated in determinations of eligibility under CEQA: • Location: The Rileys building retains its prominent downtown location at the corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets; its foundation is original. • Design: The historic-period design of the Rileys building is a troubled topic to begin with. The original design of the building appears to have been influenced by an architectural rendering by Martin and Associates, although the Rileys building is much more conservative and pared down. The person responsible for the final design of the first phase of Rileys was not identified, but may have been San Luis Obispo structural engineer C. F. Hamlin. Local San Luis Obispo architect William D. Holdredge is credited with the design of the Union Hardware building annexed by Rileys in 1960. The two parts of the Rileys building are similar in style but distinguishable, nevertheless. The doorway reconstruction fronting on Marsh Street was carried out by Maino Construction in 1962. Between 1955 and 1962, then, portions of the Rileys building were designed by, or at least influenced by, at least four architects or structural engineers. The interior architectural design was the work of Lee B. Kuhn. The building, as completed in 1962, was in continual service as the Rileys Department Store until 1993. With the change in ownership, the former department store building lost character-defining features that were not only original to the building but also fundamental to identifying and advertising its purpose. On the exterior, these features included distinctive signage, display windows, and canopies. The loss of signage in this instance was especially deleterious to the building design. The large 8 × 8-foot porcelain “R” installed above the entrance on Chorro Street and the vertical 15-foot-high neon “Rileys” sign rising above the corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets had been eye-catching contributors to the building’s limited range of Mid-Century-style decorative elements. Removal of the boxy window display cases further distanced the purpose of the building from its form. It is interesting that, even in the 1950s and 1960s, Rileys covered the strong, thin horizontal line of the cantilevered canopies with substantial scalloped canvas awnings that were much more in keeping with storefronts from the 1930s and 1940s. After the store closed, newer awnings of a different configuration were installed over the cantilevered canopies. It appears that Landeck and Humphrey continued to treat the building’s exterior from a practical point of view and were not zealous about maintaining or promoting the Mid-Century aesthetic as a selling tool. The customers evidently patronized Rileys for other reasons and, once inside the store, were treated to a good selection of merchandise that suited their wants and needs and were waited on by knowledgeable staff. In 1992, the store was remodeled to accommodate Copeland Sports, with a prominent new door assembly installed on Marsh Street. This change demolished a small original display case and created a blank windowless face for much of the Marsh Street elevation. • Setting: Facing and flanked by other commercial buildings, the Rileys store building retains its place as an element of the downtown commercial core, • Materials: The well-formed, well-fired, textured, full-dimension bricks that make up large sections of the Rileys building’s walls have very good physical integrity despite decades of exposure. Most if not all of the extant plate glass windows and their aluminum channel frames are probably original, or at least were replaced in kind during the years the building operated as Item 2 Packet Page 133 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 69 Rileys Department Store. The addition of discordant materials such as the heavy black steel doorway assembly on Marsh Street, and the odd inclusion of marble slab panels on the Chorro Street, elevation post-date the store’s operation. The current canvas awning is also a later addition in a style that does not match the original design. These additions degrade the physical integrity of the exterior design. • Workmanship: The brick masonry walls continue to exhibit their original high-quality workmanship, including the well-executed concave mortar tooling. No other features of the building can be said to display exceptional workmanship. • Feeling: The Riley building still “reads” as a storefront, but presents itself now as an undifferentiated and altered commercial structure, stripped down and lacking visual coherence. • Association: The most deleterious impacts to this aspect of integrity are the loss of the distinctive signage that contributed so much to its visual identity and the loss of interior fixtures. As a litmus test for integrity, the “degree to which the structure has maintained enough of its historic character or appearance to be recognizable as an historic resource and to convey the reason(s) for its significance” is the crux of this analysis. From the point of view of architecture, Rileys is an example of a building that was never on a firm stylistic path capable of giving full support to its commercial purpose. The fact that it annexed a neighboring building designed in 1955 by a different person did not help. Even in its heyday, the building was an unremarkable structure that happened to house a department store business. The owners were far more vested in the appearance and modernity of the store’s interior. As a result, they never seem to have made full use of what the building did offer, particularly by blocking potential views of the array of merchandise within—expansive windows were blocked with very ordinary display cases (which have all been removed). The strongest associations with the former Rileys Department Store would depend on an interior with good integrity—capable of conveying the building’s prior use and documentation of their business practices. FINDINGS As owners of Rileys Department Store, Landeck and Humphrey seem to have adopted a middle ground in their selection of building style. Though advertised as extremely modern, this claim does not hold up to close scrutiny. Documentation makes it reasonable to suggest that they put their corporate money into signage and into the interior design and amenities. With the exception of the original interior staircase and mezzanine railings, these aspects of the overall design have not survived. CONCLUSIONS The former Rileys Department Store building at 1144 Chorro Street evaluated as part of this study does not meet the eligibility criteria for listing in the CRHR or otherwise constitute a historical resource for the purposes of CEQA. Similarly, the former Rileys Department Store building does not meet the high- integrity threshold criterion for historic resource listing under the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. In order for the building to express its integrity as “part of the continuing development of San Luis Obispo as a commercial hub and for its association with merchant-owners Herbert A. Landeck, Sr., and Coy Humphrey,” it would need to be restored using Secretary of the Interior Standards for Restoration to its c1965 appearance by restoring/replicating the signage, decorative canopy awnings, and display window cases; removing the steel door assembly on Marsh Street and reconstructing the original doorway and display window; removing the marble panels; restoring the landscaping; and the restoring character- defining interior features and primary fixtures. Item 2 Packet Page 134 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 70 PREPARER’S QUALIFICATIONS SWCA Senior Architectural Historian Paula Juelke Carr, M.A., meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Professionally Qualified Staff as both historian and architectural historian. Ms. Carr has more than 25 years of experience in California history and architectural history, including more than 11 years as an Associate Environmental Planner (Architectural History) for the California Department of Transportation, District 5. She has been with SWCA since 2017. Item 2 Packet Page 135 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 71 REFERENCES CITED Architectural Forum (in collaboration with Victor Gruen, Morris Ketchum, Morris Lapidus, Kenneth Welch, and Daniel Schwartzman) 1950 What Makes a 1940 Store Obsolete? Architectural Forum July:62–79. Available at: https://dahp.wa.gov/sites/default/files/WhatMakes_a_1940StoreObsolete_ArchitecturalForu m_July1950_small.pdf. Accessed May 3, 2019. Burke, Gene, and Edgar Kober 1946 Modern Store Design. Institute of Product Research, Los Angeles, CA. Available at: https://babel.hathitrust.org. Accessed April 29, 2019. California Office of Historic Preservation. 2019a California Historical Resources. Sacramento, CA. Available at http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/. Accessed March 29, 2019. 2019b California Register of Historical Resources: Criteria for Designation. Sacramento, CA. Available at: http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21238. Accessed March 29, 2019 City of San Luis Obispo 2019 Info SLO, Permit History. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/services/info. Accessed May 6, 2019. Claass Haus 2019 Morris Lapidus, Storefront King. Available at: https://www.claasshaus.com/blog/the- storefront-king-morris-lapidus. Accessed March 29, 2019. Crabb, Guy 2011 San Luis Obispo: 100 Years of Downtown Businesses. The Cross Streets: Osos, Chorro, Morro, Garden, Broad, Nipomo Streets and Much More. Guy Crabb Publishing, San Luis Obispo, CA. Dyson, Carol J. 2008 How to Work with Storefronts of the Mid-Twentieth Century: A Mid-Twentieth Century Storefronts Components Guide. Presented by Carol J. Dyson, AIA, in “What to Do When a Storefront is Younger Than You Are: How to Work with Storefronts of the Mid-Twentieth Century,” prepared for the 2008 National Main Streets meeting, Philadelphia, PA. Available at: https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Preserve/mid-century/Pages/midcentury.aspx. Accessed May 19, 2019. 2015 Mid-Century Commercial Modernism: Design and Materials. In Proceedings of the Mid- Century Modern Structures: Materials and Preservation Symposium, National Park Service Centennial Symposium Series, pp. 161–170. Available at: https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Preserve/mid-century/Pages/midcentury.aspx. Accessed May 19, 2019. 2017 Midcentury Commercial Design Evaluation and Preservation: An Opportunity for Commissions. In The Alliance Review [National Alliance of Preservation Commissions] Spring 2017, pp. 4–17. Available at: https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Preserve/mid- century/Pages/midcentury.aspx. Accessed May 19, 2019. Item 2 Packet Page 136 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 72 PicClick 2018 1956 Riley's Department Store My Baby Magazine San Luis Obispo. Available at: https://picclick.com/1956-Rileys-Department-Store-My-Baby-Magazine-San- 253799613932.html. Accessed May 6, 2019. Emerton, Bruce 2003 Built by Becket. Brochure produced by the Los Angeles Conservancy Modern Committee (MODCOM). Franks, Janet Penn 2004 San Luis Obispo: A History in Architecture. Images of America Series. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, SC. Historic Resources Group 2013 City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement. Prepared for the City of San Luis Obispo. September 30. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4042. Accessed March 29, 2019. Hornbeck, James S., ed. 1962 Stores and Shopping Centers. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY. Houser, Michael 2013 Mid Century Storefronts. The Main Street of Tomorrow: 1930 to 1970. Overview of the design and application of mid-century storefront systems. Presented by Washington State Architectural Historian Michael Houser at the Revitalize WA Conference in Vancouver, WA. May. Available at: https://dahp.wa.gov/local-preservation/main-street-program/recent- past-on-main-street. Accessed April 29, 2019. Jackson, Mike 2000 ‘Storefronts of Tomorrow’: American Storefront Design from 1949 to 1970. In Preserving the Recent Past 2, edited by Deborah Slaton and William G. Foulks, pp. 2-57–2-78. Historic Preservation Education Foundation, National Park Service, and Association for Preservation Technology International, Washington, D.C. Available at: https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Preserve/mid-century/Pages/midcentury.aspx. Accessed May 19, 2019. Ketchum, Morris 1957 Shops & Stores. Revised edition (first published 1948). Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York, NY. KSBY 2018 Longtime Operator of Riley’s Dept. Store in San Luis Obispo Dies. April 24. Available at: https://ksby.com/news/2018/04/24/longtime-operator-of-rileys-dept-store-in-san-luis-obispo- dies. Accessed May 6, 2019. Lambert, Cynthia 2014 Ross Humphrey, Co-Owner of Rileys in Downtown SLO, Dies at 78. San Luis Obispo Tribune 18 January, updated 20 January. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.sanluisobispo.com.news. Accessed May 3, 2019. Item 2 Packet Page 137 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 73 Lapidus, Morris [n.d.] Designs for Modern Merchandising Longstreth, Richard 2000 Integrity and the Recent Past. In Preserving the Recent Past 2, edited by Deborah Slaton and William G. Foulks, pp. 2-1–2-11. Historic Preservation Education Foundation, National Park Service, and Association for Preservation Technology International, Washington, D.C. Available at: https://www2.illinois.gov/dnrhistoric/Preserve/mid- century/Pages/midcentury.aspx. Accessed May 19, 2019. Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection c1953 Bullock’s Westwood [photograph]. Identifier: 00074536, Security Pacific National Bank Collection, Westwood Village-Shops and stores-Department stores-Bullock’s, CARL0000077343, http://173.196.26.125/cdm/ref/collection/photos/id/115149. Available at: https://calisphere.org. Accessed May 15, 2019. Massey, James C., and Shirley Maxwell, comps. 2004 Identification and Evaluation of Mid-20th-Century Buildings. Course materials prepared for the National Preservation Institute. Meanwhile, at the Manse 2012 In praise of laundry chutes, and other vintage technology. April 24, 2012. Available at: https://atthemanse.wordpress.com/tag/pneumatic-tubes/. Accessed May 15, 2019. Middlecamp, David 2019 For Over 100 Years, this Department Store Brought the Latest Fashions to Downtown SLO. San Luis Obispo Tribune 4 January. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.sanluisobispo.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/photos-from-the- vault/article223788590.html. Accessed May 6, 2019. Millville Daily 1964 Christmas Joys for Girls and Boys [advertisement]. Millville Daily 25 November:6. Millville, NJ. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. PatricksMercy 2010 Bullock's Westwood Department Store West Los Angeles, CA rendering 1951. Uploaded August 22, 2010. Available at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/65359853@N00/4917690598/in/photostream/. Accessed May 6, 2019. Pinterest 2019a Artist Rendering of Rileys Department Store Exterior. Available at: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/0e/c9/02/0ec902ab759615bc2bd9c9b8b1c62cf1.jpg. Accessed May 6, 2019. 2019b Photos of Rileys Department Store Interior. Available at: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/ba/c3/03/bac303c324708d4f369a4a61f8e8072a.jpg. Accessed May 6, 2019. Item 2 Packet Page 138 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 74 Sanborn Fire Insurance Company 1888 San Luis Obispo. February (sheet 5). 1891 San Luis Obispo. December (sheet 9). San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram (continued by San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune) 1914a Name Changes February 16. Riley-Crocker Corporation Succeeds to Business. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 9 February:1. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1914b Riley to Manage Big Store. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 10 February:1. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1914c Formal Transfer Today of the Crocker Co. to the Riley-Crocker Corporation. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 16 February:1. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1923 Riley-Crocker’s Reopening Set for Next Week. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 14 April:8. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1929 New System in Big Store. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 30 August:2. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (continued by San Luis Obispo Tribune) 1942 School Opening [advertisement]. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 19 August:12. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1945a Dan Riley Inspired Loyalty. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 6 September:1. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1945b In memory of Daniel J. Riley. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 6 September:6. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1947 Emergency Repairs on Highway Bridge. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 17 September:6. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1948 Rileys Store Observing 61st Birthday. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 23 August:6. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1954 New Mezzanine Improvements at Rileys Store [illustrated]. San Luis Obispo Telegram- Tribune 4 March:11. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1955a Rileys Announces New Store. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 9 April:1. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1955b Work Starts on Hardware Store Site. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 4 May:2. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1955c Rileys Opens New Store Tomorrow [illustrated]. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 19 October:1–2. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. Item 2 Packet Page 139 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 75 1956a 1887 – 69 Years of Service. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 10 May:21. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1956b Improvements Come Fast in Business Area [illustrated]. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 18 May:24. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1956c My Baby Magazine, holiday supplement. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune December. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1959 Rileys Store Taking Over Hardware Business. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 24 December:1. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1960 Union Hardware Going Out of Business Sale. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 14 March:6. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1987 [Untitled]. San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune 3 July. San Luis Obispo, CA. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed May 6, 2019. San Luis Obispo Tribune 2014 Ross J. Humphrey Obituary. San Luis Obispo Tribune 18 January. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.sanluisobispo.com/news/local/article39466137.html. Accessed May 6, 2019. 2018 Robert Humphrey Obituary. San Luis Obispo Tribune 29 April. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanluisobispo/obituary.aspx?n=robert- humphrey&pid=188874280. Accessed May 6, 2019. San Mateo Times 1966 H. Levy to Staff of Levy Bros. San Mateo Times 8 February:17. San Mateo, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. Santa Cruz Sentinel 1987 Ford’s Buys Chain in San Luis Obispo. Santa Cruz Sentinel 30 August:D-2. Santa Cruz, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1992 Ford’s Closes Three Stores. Santa Cruz Sentinel 12 September:D-6. Santa Cruz, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. Santa Maria Times 1916 Western Union Night Letter. Santa Maria Times 4 November:4. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1917a Announcement. Santa Maria Times 24 March:5. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1917b A Store Just Overflowing with Pretty Things for Fall and Winter Wear [advertisement]. Santa Maria Times 29 September:8. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. Item 2 Packet Page 140 1144 Chorro Street Architectural Evaluation 76 1917c A Store Full of Beautiful Gifts [advertisement]. Santa Maria Times 15 December:5. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1918 Expert Corsetiere Coming [advertisement]. Santa Maria Times 22 July:2. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1926 Riley-Lannon Co. Announces Mlle. Jeanne [advertisement]. Santa Maria Times 24 June:5. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1958 Meet Miss Adrienne Stratton [advertisement]. Santa Maria Times 3 November:6. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1962a You are Cordially Invited to Attend a Wedding Reception [advertisement]. Santa Maria Times 28 September:4. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1962b Friday Night Is Santa Maria Night at Rileys Department Store [advertisement]. Santa Maria Times 5 December:6. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1964 Grand Opening, Rileys Home Furnishings and Music Center. Santa Maria Times 12 August:7 Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. 1992 SLO Fixture Files for Bankruptcy. Santa Maria Times 12 October:3. Santa Maria, CA. Available at: https://www.newspapers.com/. Accessed May 6, 2019. Slaton, Deborah, and William G. Foulks, eds. 2000 Preserving the Recent Past 2. Historic Preservation Education Foundation, National Park Service, and Association for Preservation Technology International, Washington, D.C. Trujillo, Catherine 2018 Photograph of Rileys Department Store Interior. Available at: http://www.nothinghappenedhere.org. Accessed May 6, 2019. Wikipedia 2019 San Luis Obispo, California. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California. Accessed May 6, 2019. Wilson, Nick 2018 Instead of Bowling Alley, SLO Could Get a 75-Foot Tall Building. San Luis Obispo Tribune 26 June, updated 27 June. San Luis Obispo, CA. Available at: https://www.sanluisobispo.com.news. Accessed May 3, 2019. Item 2 Packet Page 141 APPENDIX A Mid-Century Commercial Modernism: Design and Materials, by Carol J. Dyson Carol J. Dyson, AIA, is the Chief Architect and a Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer for the Illinois State Historic Preservation Office. Since 1999, she has also co-taught a course on the Recent Past for the School of the Art Institute of Chicago’s Historic Preservation program. Carol has given frequent presentations on this topic and has written several articles on midcentury modernism. Item 2 Packet Page 142 Item 2 Packet Page 143 Item 2Packet Page 144 Item 2Packet Page 145 Item 2Packet Page 146 Item 2Packet Page 147 Item 2Packet Page 148 Item 2Packet Page 149 Item 2Packet Page 150 Proceedings of the Mid-Century Modern Structures: Materials and Preservation Symposium St. Louis, Missouri, April 13-16, 2015 Edited by Kathryn Doyle, The World Monuments Fund Andrew Ferrell, NCPTT Frank E. Sanchis Ill, The World Monuments Fund Mary F. Striegel, NC PTT Organized by The National Center for Preservation Technology and Training (NCPTT) Friends of NCPTT In association with Jefferson National Expansion Memorial National Park Service Cultural Resources, Partnerships, and Science Directorate American Institute for Architects St. Louis Washington University Samuel Fox School of Architecture World Monuments Fund Friends of NCPTT 645 University Parkway Natchitoches, LA 71457 ISBN Hard copy: 978-0-9970440-0-3 Epub Format: 978-0-9970440-1-0 Mobi Format: 978-0-9970440-2-7 AckJ:1o""UTledgemeJ:1ts The Editors wish to thank Stephanie Toothman, Associate Director for Cultural Resources and Science for the National Park Service, for her support in seeing that the symposium came to fruition. Special thanks to NCPTT Executive Direc­ tor, Kirk A. Cordell, who offered the staff that planned and organized the symposium. We appreciate the support of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, including Superintendent Tom Bradley, Franklin Mares, Janet Wilding, Vic­ toria Dugan, Robert Moore, and Jennifer Clark, who provided much of the logistical support in St. Louis. The Samuel Fox School of Architecture at Washington University in St. Louis provided space for the public lecture and John Guen­ ther and Andrew Raimist served as guides for the site tour. Michelle Swatek and the AIA St. Louis Chapter helped with marketing and logistics. The World Monuments Fund supported the efforts of this symposium and included the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial on the 2014 World Monuments Watch. Without Thomas Whitehead and the efforts of the Friends of NCPTT, the symposium would not have been possible. Item 2 Packet Page 151 CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE REPORT 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SETTING The applicant has applied for the conceptual review of a six-story mixed-use development with a maximum height of 75-feet within the Downtown Historic District, see Figure 1. The subject property is directly adjacent to the Master List Historic Resource Hotel Wineman, and in vicinity of the Master List Masonic Temple and the Master List Commercial Bank Building. The subject property is not listed as historic resource. The proposed concept plan consists of ground floor retail and parking, two stories of office space, and three stories of residential dwellings (Attachment 1, Project Plans). General Location: The property is located on the corner of Marsh and Chorro Streets within the Commercial Downtown zone on the border of the Downtown Historic District. Present Use: Vacant Zoning: Downtown Commercial within the Downtown Historic District (C-D-H) General Plan: General Retail Surrounding Uses: East: California Pizza Kitchen West: Eureka Burger North: Hotel Wineman South: Chorro Street Parking Structure 2.0 PROPOSED DESIGN Design details: Brick design that extends from the street level to the third and fourth stories. Upper floors consisting of stucco siding that are stepped back five feet from the brick façade. Materials: Brick & Stucco siding, anodized aluminum storefronts, concrete bulkheads and window header, and black metal awnings/balconies. 3.0 NEXT STEPS Proceeding the feedback from the CHC, the project will be scheduled for conceptual review by the ARC, tentatively scheduled for December 3, 2018. The ARC will review the project and provide feedback based on the Community Design Guidelines. Following conceptual review, the applicant will Meeting Date: November 26, 2018 Item Number: 1 Item No. 1 FROM: Brian Leveille, Senior Planner BY: Kyle Bell, Associate Planner PROJECT ADDRESS: 1144 Chorro Street FILE NUMBER: ARCH-1903-2018 APPLICANT: Mark Rawson REPRESENTATIVE: Ten Over Studios, Inc. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ For more information contact: (Kyle Bell) at 781-7524 or kbell@slocity.org Item 2 Packet Page 152 consider feedback and prepare a formal application for complete review. Once all information is collected and the project is deemed complete hearings will be scheduled before the CHC, ARC, PC, and City Council for final review of the project. 4.0 FOCUS OF REVIEW The CHC’s role is to review the project for consistency with the Historic Preservation Guidelines and Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and other policies and standards identified in this report, and to provide the applicant and staff with feedback on the proposed conceptual design. A Historic Preservation Report, prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, has been provided with this report that includes an assessment of the project’s conformance with Historic Preservation Guidelines (Attachment 2). Historic Preservation Guidelines: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4144 Secretary of Interior Standards: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=16940 5.0 GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS/DISCUSSION ITEMS HISTORIC PRESERVATON GUIDELINES CHC Discussion Items §3.2.1 Architecturally compatible development within Historic Districts. The CHC should provide feedback on the project’s compatibility with the prevailing historic character in terms of scale, massing, rhythm, detailing, materials, and setting. The CHC should discuss whether the architectural style could be found compatible with the district based on scale, massing, rhythm, signature architectural elements, and materials. §3.2.2 Architectural compatibility. The CHC should discuss and provide feedback on whether the proposed project contrasts with, significantly blocks public views of, or visually detracts from, the historic character of historically designated structures within the vicinity. §5.2.2 Downtown Historic District The CHC should discuss and provide feedback whether the project includes common site features, and predominant architectural characteristics of the Historic District. Figure 1: Neighborhood Context and adjacent building heights. Item 2 Packet Page 153 6.0 PROJECT STATISTICS Site Details Proposed Allowed/Required* Setbacks 0 feet 0 feet Density (DU) 29.26 DU 13.68 DU Maximum Height of Structures 75 feet 50 - 75 feet Max Building Coverage (footprint) 91% 100% Floor Area Ratio (FAR) 3.87 FAR 3.75 FAR Total # Parking Spaces 11 spaces 93 spaces *2018 Zoning Regulations 7.0 ATTACHMENTS 7.1 Project Plans 7.2 Historic Preservation Report Item 2 Packet Page 154 DRAFT Minutes – Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of November 26, 2018 Page 1 Minutes CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE Monday, November 26, 2018 Regular Meeting of the Cultural Heritage Committee CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo Cultural Heritage Committee was called to order on Monday, November 26, 2018 at 5:30 p.m. in the Council Hearing Room, located at 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, by Chair Papp. ROLL CALL Present: Committee Members Sandy Baer, Thom Brajkovich, Glen Matteson, Damon Haydu, Craig Kincaid, Vice-Chair Shannon Larrabee, and Chair James Papp Absent: None Staff: Senior Planner Brian Leveille, Associate Planner Kyle Bell, Assistant Planner Walter Oetzell, and Recording Secretary Summer Aburashed APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1. Consideration of Minutes of the Regular Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of October 22, 2018: ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER MATTESON, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER BAER, CARRIED 6-0-0-1 (VICE-CHAIR LARRABEE ABSTAINING), the Cultural Heritage Committee approved the Minutes of the Regular Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of October 22, 2018, as amended. Spelling corrections on page 2, Applicant representatives names Emily “Year” should be changed to “Ewer” and Bryce “Armstrong” to “Engstrom”. Spelling corrections on page 1, Committee Member Thom Brajkovich should be changed from “Brajk” to “Brajkovich.” Update the action for Leff Street on page 2 to reflect it to state “forward recommendation to find proposed project consistent with applicable standards.” Update Recess to show that all Committee Members were present excusing Vice-Chair Larrabee as she was absent for that meeting. Item 2 Packet Page 155 Minutes – Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of November 26, 2018 Page 2 PUBLIC COMMENT None End of Public Comment-- PUBLIC HEARING ITEMS 2. 1144 Chorro Street. Case #: ARCH-1903-2018, C-D-H Zone; Mark Rawson, Applicant. Associate Planner Kyle Bell provided a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Applicant representatives, Mark Rawson with Copeland Properties, Ten Over Studio Principal Jim Duffy, Project Architect Jessie Skidmore, and Paula Carr provided a presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Public Comment Dave Hannings Jeanne Kinney James Lopes Greg Wynn Sandra Marshall Stan Carpenter End of Public Comment-- ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER BAER, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER KINCAID, CARRIED 7-0-0, identifying specific directional items for the conceptual review of a proposed six-story mixed use building with a maximum height of 75-feet adjacent to the Master List Historic Structure Hotel Wineman within the Downtown Historic District. The committee provided the following directional items to the applicant: 1. The project shall include a height analysis of buildings in the vicinity and within the Historic District, including the Masonic Temple. 2. The shading study shall be revised to identify the specific shadow of the proposed structure, to distinguish between shading of existing structures. 3. The Historic Preservation Report shall be revised to address the existing structure’s potential historic eligibility within the district, in consideration of the evaluation criteria for historic resource listing. 4. The proposed scale and mass of the structure above fourth story, referred to as the stucco portion”, is considered incompatible with the Historic District. Item 2 Packet Page 156 Minutes – Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of November 26, 2018 Page 3 5. The architectural style is considered too “institutional”, alternative styles should be considered giving the projects prominent location and opportunity to contribute to the Historic District’s prevailing significance and distinctive architecture. 6. The proposed design should be modified to include more architectural details and features consistent with the character of the Historic District. 7. The proposed fenestration is considered monotonous and should provide greater variety and articulation. 8. The project design should provide more articulation and variety along the storefront elevations. Recess: The Committee recessed at 7:35p.m. and reconvened at 7:39 p.m. with all committee members present. 3. 857 Monterey. Case #: ARCH-1885-2018, C-D-H Zone; Danny Freitas, Applicant Assistant Planner Walter Oetzell provided a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Applicant representatives, Ten Over Studios representatives, Jim Duffy and Jessie Skidmore provided a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Public Comment Greg Wynn End of Public Comment-- ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER MATTESON, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER BAER, CARRIED 7-0-0, to recommend that the Community Development Director find the project consistent with Historic Preservation Ordinance, with consideration of the consistency of proposed wall sconces with the building’s period of significance and with the character of surrounding buildings, and with consideration of the color of the window muntins, for a less stark appearance. 4. 771 Buchon Street. Case #: HIST-1936-2018, R-2-H Zone; Chris and Heidi Frago, Applicants Assistant Planner Walter Oetzell provided a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Item 2 Packet Page 157 Minutes – Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of November 26, 2018 Page 4 Applicant representatives, Chris and Heidi Frago, provided a brief description of their request and of the Nathaniel Brew Home, and responded to Committee inquiries. Public Comment None End of Public Comment-- ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER KINCAID, SECONDED BY VICE-CHAIR LARRABEE, CARRIED 7-0-0, to approve a Historical Preservation Agreement (Mill's Act Program) for the Master List Nathaniel Brew Home at 771 Buchon as presented, with an amendment to exclude interior painting from the list of improvements proposed under the agreement. PRESENTATION AND DISCUSSION 5. Review of documentation and discussion of whether additional information should be provided for the proposed demolition of 664 Upham Street (not a listed historic resource) Senior Planner Brian Leveille provided a presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Greg Wynn provided a presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. The Committee was in consensus that additional information is not necessary, and that the demolition can proceed without further review of potential historical significance. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION Senior Planner Brian Leveille provided an agenda forecast. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 8:40 p.m. The Regular Cultural Heritage Committee meeting for December 17, 2018 has been cancelled. The next Regular Cultural Heritage Committee meeting is scheduled for Monday, January 28, 2019 at 5:30 p.m., in the Council Hearing Room, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California. APPROVED BY THE CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE: 01/28/2019 Item 2 Packet Page 158 ARCHITETURAL REVIEW COMMISSION REPORT 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SETTING The applicant has applied for the conceptual review of a six-story mixed-use development with a maximum height of 75-feet within the Downtown Historic District, see Figure 1. The proposed concept plan consists of ground floor retail and parking, two stories of office space, and three stories of residential dwellings (Attachment 1, Project Plans). General Location: The property is located on the corner of Marsh and Chorro Streets within the Commercial Downtown zone and Downtown Historic District. Present Use: Vacant Zoning: Downtown Commercial within the Downtown Historic District (C-D-H) General Plan: General Retail Surrounding Uses: East: California Pizza Kitchen West: Eureka Burger North: Hotel Wineman South: Chorro Street Parking Structure 2.0 PROPOSED DESIGN Design details: Brick design that extends from the street level to the third and fourth stories. Upper floors consisting of stucco siding that are stepped back five feet from the brick façade. Materials: Brick & Stucco siding, anodized aluminum storefronts, concrete bulkheads and window header, and black metal awnings/balconies. 3.0 NEXT STEPS The project has been conceptually reviewed by the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) on November 26, 2018. Following conceptual review, the applicant will consider feedback from the CHC and the ARC and prepare a formal application for complete review. Once all application materials are collected (including a viewshed analysis and visual assessment) and the project is deemed complete, review hearings will be scheduled before the CHC, ARC, PC, and City Council for final review of the project. Meeting Date: December 3, 2018 Item Number: 1 Item No. 1 FROM: Doug Davidson, Deputy Director BY: Kyle Bell, Associate Planner PROJECT ADDRESS: 1144 Chorro Street FILE NUMBER: ARCH-1903-2018 APPLICANT: Mark Rawson REPRESENTATIVE: Ten Over Studios, Inc. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ For more information contact: (Kyle Bell) at 781-7524 or kbell@slocity.org Item 2 Packet Page 159 4.0 FOCUS OF REVIEW The ARC’s role is to review the project for consistency with the Community Design Guidelines and applicable City policies and standards, to provide the applicant and staff with feedback on the proposed conceptual design. A Historic Preservation Report, prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, has been provided with this report that includes an assessment of the project’s conformance with Historic Preservation Guidelines (Attachment 2). This was the focus of the CHC’s review. Community Design Guidelines: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=2104 Downtown Concept Plan: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=17344 5.0 COMMUNITY DESIGN GUIDELINES/DISCUSSION ITEMS Highlighted Sections ARC Discussion Items CDG Chapter 2 – General Design Principles §2.1 - Site Design The ARC should discuss whether the project concept considers the context of best examples of architecture in the vicinity. §2.2 - Building Design The ARC should discuss whether the building design provides adequate proportion and balance of the building elements, including articulation that effectively reduces the apparent mass of the structure. CDG Chapter 4 - Downtown Design Guidelines §4.2B - Height, Scale The ARC should discuss whether the height and scale of the project provides adequate visual transitions and sensitivity to historic resources of structures in the vicinity. The ARC should discuss whether the project provides the appropriate techniques, identified in CDG 4.2.B.4, to assure the height of the building respects the context of the site setting. §4.2C - Façade Design The ARC should discuss whether the building façade provides appropriate rhythm and proportion of storefront systems and window openings. §4.2D - Materials and Details The ARC should discuss whether the projects materials and architectural details are consistent with the distinctive character of Downtown. Figure 1: Neighborhood Context and adjacent building heights. Item 2 Packet Page 160 6.0 PROJECT STATISTICS/ASSOCIATED STUDIES Site Details Proposed Allowed/Required* Setbacks 0 feet 0 feet Density (DU) 29.26 DU 13.68 DU Residential Uses Provided Required Height of Structures Minimum 6-stories 2-stories along street Maximum 75 feet 50 feet Maximum with PC Exception 75 feet 75 feet Max Building Coverage (footprint) 91% 100% Floor Area Ratio (FAR) 3.87 FAR 3.75 FAR Total # Parking Spaces 11 spaces 93 spaces Limitations on New Driveways Requested Restricted Application Requirements Viewshed Analysis1 & Visual Study Pending Submittal Required Solar Shading Analysis Provided Required Parking Demand Management Pending Submittal Required 3-D Digital Model Pending Submittal Required Solid Waste Management Plan Pending Submittal Required Green Building Plan Pending Submittal Required Emergency Services Access Plan Pending Submittal Required Public Safety Plan Pending Submittal Required Utilities Infrastructure Analysis Pending Submittal Required Building Code Analysis Pending Submittal Required *2018 Zoning Regulations 7.0 ATTACHMENTS 7.1 Project Plans 7.2 Historic Preservation Report 1 Zoning Regulations Section 17.32.030E.6.a - Viewshed Analysis. A written and graphic viewshed analysis from various perspectives. The analysis shall identify visual resources within the viewshed of the project and indicate how the design of the project addresses those views from each perspective. Specific attention shall be given to views from adjacent publicly owned gathering spaces, such as Mission Plaza. Item 2 Packet Page 161 Minutes ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMISSION Monday, December 3, 2018 Regular Meeting of the Architectural Review Commission CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the Architectural Review Commission was called to order on Monday, December 3, 2018 at 5:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber, located at 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, by Chair Root. ROLL CALL Present: Commissioners Richard Beller, Brian Rolph, Micah Smith, Angela Soll, Christie Withers, and Chair Allen Root Absent: Vice-Chair Amy Nemcik Staff: Deputy Director Doug Davidson, Associate Planner Kyle Bell, Senior Planner Shawna Scott, and Recording Secretary Summer Aburashed. Other staff members presented reports or responded to questions as indicated in the minutes. PUBLIC COMMENT ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA None End of Public Comment-- APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1. Consideration of Minutes of the Regular Architectural Review Commission Meeting of October 15, 2018. ACTION: MOTION BY COMMISSIONER BELLER, SECOND BY COMMISSIONER WITHERS, CARRIED 6-0-1(VICE-CHAIR NEMCIK ABSENT) to approve the minutes of the Regular Architectural Review Commission of October 15, 2018, as presented. Item 2 Packet Page 162 Minutes – Architectural Review Commission Meeting of December 3, 2018 Page 2 PUBLIC HEARINGS 2. 1144 Chorro Street. Case #: ARCH 1903-2018, C-D-H Zone; Mark Rawson, applicant Associate Planner Kyle Bell presented the staff report with the use of a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Commissioner inquiries. Applicant representatives, Project Architect Mark Rawson, provided a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Commissioner inquiries. Public Comments: Dave Hannings James Lopes Jeanne Kinney Sandra Marshall John Grady Quinn Pullen Les Beck End of Public Comment-- By consensus, the Commission reviewed a proposed six-story mixed use building with a maximum height of 75-feet within the Downtown Historic District. No final action was taken on the project. The following direction was provided to the applicant: The project should respond to the Cultural Heritage Committee directional items with emphasis on providing a higher degree of articulation to relieve building mass and provide a greater variety of fenestration, the project should consider a variety in relief of roof lines. The project should consider and respond to the planning principles and goals identified in the Downtown Concept Plan. The architectural style should be distinctive as a gateway feature to downtown through design excellence justifying the requested height above 50 feet, given the project prominence along the intersection, the design should be of its own time while compatible with adjacent historic structures. The project should provide greater step backs on the upper levels and/or consider a height reduction with sensitivity to adjacent historic resources, the design and mass should reinforce the horizontal lines of adjacent facades. The design should focus on pedestrian scale, consider opportunity to revitalize the corner of Marsh and Chorro as a design feature combined with greater sidewalk widths and additional relief of storefronts to provide for patio dining. Consider tying into the pedestrian experience of the Downtown Center. Item 2 Packet Page 163 Minutes – Architectural Review Commission Meeting of December 3, 2018 Page 3 Materials should be high quality and selected carefully to be compatible with the historic buildings, without replicating design features, the second story windows should be reduced in height to reflect traditional transom window designs. 3. 1241 Laurel Lane. Case #: ARCH-1909-2018, C-N Zone, Laurel Lane Investments LLC, applicant Deputy Director Doug Davidson presented the staff report with the use of a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Commissioner inquiries. Applicant representative, Sean Beauchamp, Southpaw Signs, provided graphic materials to the Commission and responded to Commissioner inquiries. Public Comments: None End of Public Comment-- ACTION: MOTION BY COMMISSIONER BELLER, SECOND BY COMMISSIONER WITHERS, CARRIED 6-0-1(VICE-CHAIR NEMCIK ABSENT) to adopt Resolution No. ARC-1023-2018 entitled: A RESOLUTION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING A SIGN PROGRAM FOR THE VILLAGE AT LAUREL LANE SHOPPING CENTER AT 1241 LAUREL LANE APPLICATION ARCH-1909-2018)”, as amended below. Approve sign program for shopping center with the monument sign modified to 12-foot maximum above natural grade with up to 2 foot concrete base, with hanging signs and market signs as proposed. The Commission also advised staff to: confirm site distance visibility, including visibility from the bike path; and consider landscaping around the center identification sign. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION Deputy Director Davidson provided a brief agenda forecast. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 6:59 p.m. The Regular Architectural Review Commission for Monday, December 17, 2018 has been cancelled. The next Regular Architectural Review Commission meeting is scheduled for Monday, January 7, 2019 at 5:00 p.m., in the Council Hearing Room, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California. Item 2 Packet Page 164 Minutes – Architectural Review Commission Meeting of December 3, 2018 Page 4 APPROVED BY THE ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMISSION: 02/04/2019 Item 2 Packet Page 165 Department Name: Community Development Cost Center: 4003 For Agenda of: September 17, 2019 Placement: Public Hearing Estimated Time: 60 minutes FROM: Michael Codron, Community Development Director Prepared By: Kyle Bell, Associate Planner SUBJECT: INITIATION OF A PROJECT TO CONSTRUCT A SIX-STORY MIXED-USE BUILDING CONSISTING OF APPROXIMATELY 30,000 SQUARE FEET OF COMMERCIAL/OFFICE SPACE AND 50 RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS LOCATED AT 1144 CHORRO STREET. PROJECT ENTITLEMENTS INCLUDE: 1) DEVELOPMENT REVIEW (MAJOR); 2) PLANNED DEVELOPMENT OVERLAY REZONE; AND 3) ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW. RECOMMENDATION Receive a presentation on the project proposal from staff and the project applicant and direct staff to proceed with processing of the applications with the following considerations: 1. The application of a Planned Development (PD) Overlay zone is an appropriate method for implementation of the City Council’s goal for higher density housing in the Downtown; and 2. The Mandatory Project Features required for consideration of establishment of the PD Overlay zone and the Community Benefits Policy Objectives required for consideration of the proposed building height of 75 feet are appropriate and in alignment with the scope of the project given the priority that the City Council has placed on new housing in the Downtown. 3. Direct staff to move forward with priority processing of the project through the entitlement process, including environmental review pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). DISCUSSION The purpose of the project initiation at 1144 Chorro Street, before the City Council is to offer feedback to the applicant and staff as to whether the project’s strategies for addressing the required Community Benefits Policy Objectives1 for structures over 50 feet in height, and the Mandatory Project Features2 to provide for the Planned Development Overlay are consistent with the intent of the Zoning Regulations before plans are further refined. These comments do not 1 Zoning Regulations §17.32.030.E.5. Community Benefits Policy Objectives. The intent of the following policy objectives is to ensure that buildings taller than 50 feet proposed in the C-D zone include features that meet the specific policy objectives outlined for tall buildings in the General Plan. 2 Zoning Regulations §17.48.060. Mandatory Project Features. The Planning Commission may recommend, and the Council may approve, a rezoning to apply the PD overlay zone only for a project that incorporates a minimum of three of the following four features… Packet Pg. 173 Item 13Item 2 Packet Page 166 bind the City Council to any final determinations and actions on the project and are intended to 1) Provide the public and community with opportunities for early and meaningful input on the project and 2) Provide the Council early input on key elements of the project including key criterion related to height. Background The subject property is located in the Downtown Commercial (C-D-H) zone within the Downtown Historic District. The proposed project consists of a six-story mixed-use development with a maximum height of 75 feet. The proposed plan includes; ground floor retail (4,806 sq. ft.) and parking (seven spaces), two stories of office space (25,251 sq. ft.), and three stories of residential dwellings (50 units) (Attachment A, Project Plans). 1. Zoning Regulation Guidance. The City’s Zoning Regulations, §17.32.030.E, provide regulations that outline the considerations for buildings higher than 50 feet in the Downtown Commercial (C-D) zone. This section encourages creative building design, mixed-use developments, and accommodation of additional residential units in the Downtown Core, provided that such taller buildings (analyzed through discretionary review processes) contribute defined community benefits and further the goals of the Downtown Core as stated in the Land Use Element of the General Plan. The Planning Commission may approve a building height up to 75 feet if it determines that the project includes three community benefits, with at least one of which must be from the affordable and workforce housing objective. The applicant in this instance seeks a conditional use permit for the 75 feet building by providing the following three Community Benefits Policy Objectives: a) Affordable and Workforce Housing: providing 25% moderate-income households; and b) Pedestrian Amenities: Downtown Centre proposed as a public plaza; and c) Historic Preservation (Off-site): provide permanent preservation of a listed building off- site within the Downtown or Chinatown Historic Districts (building not yet specified). Figure 1: Rendering as seen from mid-block of Marsh Street between Chorro and Morro Streets Left), Rendering as seen from the intersection of Marsh and Chorro Streets (Right). Packet Pg. 174 Item 13Item 2 Packet Page 167 2. PD Overlay. The PD Overlay zone is intended to provide for flexibility in the application of zoning standards for proposed developments. The purpose is to allow consideration of innovation in site planning and other aspects of project design. This should include more effective design responses to site features, land uses on adjoining properties, and environmental impacts— than the development standards of the underlying zone would produce without adjustment. PD zoning shall be approved only in conjunction with derived long-term community benefits and where the project can help achieve the vision, goals, and policies of the General Plan. The applicant in this instance has proposed to include a PD Overlay to join the property located at 1144 Chorro Street (APN: 002-427-012) with the existing Downtown Centre property (APN: 002-427-016, 002-427-014, 002-427-015), allowing the residential density of the Downtown Centre to be completely utilized in the new building3, as seen in Figure 2. Through the PD Overlay the project proposes to meet three of the Mandatory Project Features (§17.48.060) by providing: a) Affordable Housing: A minimum of 25% moderate-income; and b) Energy Efficiency: LEED Silver rating; and c) Public Amenity: Guarantee long-term maintenance of a significant public plaza on the Downtown Centre site. Previous Advisory Body Actions 1. November 26, 2018 Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) Review. The CHC reviewed the proposed project for consistency with the Historic Preservation Guidelines and Secretary of the Interior’s Standards. The CHC, with a vote of 7:0:0, provided eight directional items to the applicant to address specific concerns related to building and site design (Attachment B, CHC Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). 2. December 3, 2018 the Architectural Review Commission (ARC) Review. The ARC reviewed the proposed project for consistency with the Community Design Guidelines. The ARC, with a vote of 6:0:1, provided six directional items to the applicant to address specific concerns related to building and site design (Attachment C, ARC Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). The project plans as attached to this report have responded to some of the directional items, staff will provide a more detailed analysis of how directional items are addressed once an application has been deemed complete. 3 Zoning Regulations §17.70.040.B.1 Density Transfer. PD Overly Zone. Development potential may be transferred within the area covered by a planned development (PD) overlay zone, in conformance with the requirements of Chapter 17.48: Planned Development (PD) Overlay Zone. Figure 2: Vicinity Map, Red line indicates PD Overlay Boundary, hatch marks indicated project development site. Packet Pg. 175 Item 13Item 2 Packet Page 168 Next Development and Advisory Body Review Steps Should Council provide comments for the project to continue; the next step after all application materials are submitted and the project applications are deemed complete, and environmental review has been conducted pursuant to CEQA, further public hearings will be scheduled before the CHC and ARC. The CHC and ARC recommendations will be provided to the Planning Commission (PC). The PC will review the project as then proposed as well as the associated entitlements for consistency with the General Plan, Zoning Regulations, and applicable City development standards and guidelines, with a recommendation to City Council for final action. Staff Analysis Since the adoption of Ordinance No. 1509 ( 2007 Series)4, several projects have been considered for increased building heights above the 50-foot limit. However, of the projects that have received said entitlements, a majority of them have been revised to reduce the maximum height below 50 feet. The only other active project which received an entitlement to allow a height over 50 feet has not yet been constructed (San Luis Square - 60 feet maximum height). The applicant’s proposal to satisfy the Community Benefits Policy Objectives and Mandatory Project Features has been determined by staff to be consistent with the intent of the Zoning Regulations. A discussion of this analysis is below under the policy section. Notably, the PC or the City Council may prioritize some of the other Community Benefits identified in the Zoning Regulations to further the goals of the Downtown Core (Attachment D, Community Benefits Policy Objectives) in addition to what has been proposed by the project. Policy Context The City’s General Plan provides several policies regarding Downtown development. A more detailed discussion and initial analysis of the proposed project in regard to these policies has been provided as attached to this report (Attachment E – Policy Context). Public Engagement Consistent with the City’s Public Engagement and Noticing (PEN) Manual and the City’s Municipal Code, the project was noticed per the City’s notification requirements for Development Projects. Newspaper legal advertisements were posted in the Tribune ten days prior to each advisory body meeting (New Times for City Council). Additionally, postcards were sent to both tenants and owners of properties located within 300 feet of the project site ten days before each public hearing. Public comment was provided to the advisory bodies through written correspondence and through public testimony at each of the hearings. CONCURRENCE The project entitlements are currently under review by the various City Departments to ensure that staff has adequate information for a complete application to evaluate the project and identify any conflicts with City standards or guidelines. All City Departments will be providing comments that will be incorporated into the staff reports and recommended resolution/ordinance as conditions of the project. 4 Ordinance No. 1509 (2007 Series). An Ordinance of the City Council of San Luis Obispo Amending Section 17.42 of the Zoning Regulations Increasing Building Height and Intensity Limits in the Downtown – Commercial Zone. Packet Pg. 176 Item 13Item 2 Packet Page 169 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW As this is an initiation with no action regarding project approval to be provided, environmental review is not required at this time. The required level of environmental review will be addressed through an initial study as required for the Planned Development Overlay Rezone and in compliance with CEQA. FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: Yes Budget Year: N/A Funding Identified: No Fiscal Analysis: Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund N/A State Federal Fees Other: Total Per policy, Development Service fees are based on 100% cost recovery. As this is an initiation with no action to be provided, no fiscal impact will occur. ALTERNATIVE 1. Deny the consideration of the application related to the Mandatory Project Features and/or the Community Benefit Policy Objects chosen for the project by the applicant. The Council should provide direction to the applicant clearly identifying the priority Mandatory Project Features and/or the Community Benefit Policy Objects that the application should incorporate. 2. Continue consideration of the application to a future date. The Council can continue review of the project to a future meeting. If this alternative is taken, the Council should provide direction to staff regarding additional information needed to provide further direction regarding the project application. This alternative is not recommended because the scope of the Council's current review is limited to initiation, and the project will be sche duled for final review by the City Council following the typical PD Overlay application procedures. Packet Pg. 177 Item 13Item 2 Packet Page 170 Attachments: a - Project Plans b - CHC Report and Meeting Minutes c - ARC Report and Meeting Minutes d - Community Benefits Policy Objectives e - Policy Context Packet Pg. 178 Item 13Item 2 Packet Page 171 Action Update CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO CITY COUNCIL Tuesday, September 17, 2019 Regular Meeting of the City Council CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo City Council was called to order on Tuesday, month day, 2019 at 6:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber, located at 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, by Mayor Harmon. CLOSED SESSION City Attorney Dietrick indicated that the Council meet in Closed Session to discuss two separate items of pending litigation for right of way near Sueldo Street, Tract 703 and Tract Map 3009. Council provided direction but no further reportable action was taken. PRESENTATIONS 1. RIDE SHARE WEEK San Luis Obispo Council of Governments representative Peter Williamson provided a presentation regarding Rideshare Week 2019." 2. PROCLAMATIONS NATIONAL MUSEUM DAY Mayor Harmon presented a Proclamation to Charles Jordan, Board President, San Luis Obispo Railroad Museum, Ruta Saliklis, Executive Director, San Luis Obispo Museum of Art and Thomas Kessler, Executive Director, History Center of San Luis Obispo County declaring Saturday, September 21, 2019 as “National Museum Day.” RAIL SAFETY WEEK Mayor Harmon presented a Proclamation to Anna Devers, Public Affairs and Planning for San Luis Obispo Council of Governments declaring September 22 – 28, 2019 as “Rail Safety Week.” CONSENT AGENDA 3. WAIVE READING IN FULL OF ALL RESOLUTIONS AND ORDINANCES CARRIED 5-0 to waive reading of all resolutions and ordinances as appropriate. Item 2 Packet Page 172 Action Update – City of San Luis Obispo City Council Meeting of September 17, 2019 Page 2 4. DRAFT MINUTES REVIEW - SEPTEMBER 3, 2019 CITY COUNCIL MEETING CARRIED 5-0, to approve the minutes of the City Council meeting held on September 3, 2019. 5. ADOPTION OF AN ORDINANCE APPROVING LOCAL AMENDMENTS TO THE ENERGY CODE; AND ADOPTION OF AN ORDINANCE IMPLEMENTING A CARBON OFFSET REQUIREMENT WITH AN IN-LIEU FEE OPTION Recommendation: Pulled by Staff and the Council did not discuss or take action on this item. 6. MEADOW PARK PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES REPLACEMENT PROJECT, SPECIFICATION NO. 1000017 CARRIED 5-0, to 1. Adopt Resolution No. 11045 (2019 Series) entitled “A Resolution of the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California approving an Amendment to the Meadow Park Pedestrian Bridge Replacement Project and related budgetary appropriations;” 2. Award a construction contract to R. Burke Corporation in the amount of $199,164 for the Meadow Park Pedestrian Bridges Replacement Project); and 3. Approve a transfer of $271,164 from the Parks Major Maintenance – Annual Asset Maintenance Account to the Meadow Park Pedestrian Bridges Replacement project to fund the project and construction support services. 7. RESPONSE TO THE 2018-19 GRAND JURY REPORT ON FIRE RISK MANAGEMENT CARRIED 5-0, to authorize the City Manager to submit a letter of response to the report on behalf of the City Council, as required by the Grand Jury. 8. MARSH STREET BRIDGE REPLACEMENT, SPECIFICATION No. 90480 CARRIED 5-0, to approve the construction documents for the “Marsh Street Bridge Replacement, Specification No. 90480” project, authorize staff to advertise for bids, and authorize the City Manager to award a construction contract to the lowest responsible bidder following a selection process conforming to the Caltrans Local Assistance Procedures Manual. 9. APPROPRIATE ZONE 9 FUNDING FOR MID-HIGUERA BYPASS PROJECT FINAL DESIGN CARRIED 5-0, to receive $90,000 from the County of San Luis Obispo, and as recommended by the Flood Control and Water Conservation District Zone 9 County Advisory Committee, appropriate it to fund the final design services for Mid-Higuera Bypass Project. Item 2 Packet Page 173 Action Update – City of San Luis Obispo City Council Meeting of September 17, 2019 Page 3 10. FIREWALL REPLACEMENT PROJECT CARRIED 5-0, to authorize the Administration and Information Technology Department to advertise for the purchase of a firewall replacement for the City’s current end of life firewall hardware; and authorize the City Manager to award a contract if the selected quote is within the approved project budget of $186,500. 11. ORDINANCE ADOPTION - COMPREHENSIVE UPDATE TO THE CITY’S SIGN REGULATIONS, INCLUDING REPEAL OF MUNICIPAL CODE SECTION 2.40.070 CAMPAIGN SIGNS) AND REPEAL AND REPLACEMENT OF MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 15.40 (SIGN REGULATIONS) CARRIED 5-0, to adopt Ordinance No. 1667 (2019 Series) entitled, “An Ordinance of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California repealing Municipal Code Section 2.40.070 Campaign Signs) and repealing and replacing Title 15, Chapter 15.40 of the Municipal Code (Sign Regulations) to update the regulations for best practices, clarify terms and process, enhance graphics, and ensure consistency with The Reed v. Town of Gilbert U.S. Supreme Court Decision, as represented in the staff report and attachments dated August 20, 2019 (Sign Regulations Update)” 12. ADVERTISE COUNCIL CHAMBER AUDIO/VIDEO REPLACEMENT PROJECT, SPECIFICATION NO. 1000120 CARRIED 5-0, to adopt Resolution No. 11046 (2019 Series) entitled, “A Resolution of the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California Approving an amendment to the 2019-20 Budget Allocation and Capital Improvement Plan;” and approve contract documents for Council Chamber Audio/Video Replacement project; and authorize staff to advertise for bids; and authorize the City Manager to award a contract if the lowest responsible bid is within the approved project budget of 200,000 from the City’s share of the Public, Educational and Government (PEG) funds. PUBLIC HEARING ITEMS AND BUSINESS ITEMS 13. PUBLIC HEARING - 1144 CHORRO STREET - INITIATION OF A PROJECT TO CONSTRUCT A SIX-STORY MIXED-USE BUILDING CONSISTING OF APPROXIMATELY 30,000 SQUARE FEET OF COMMERCIAL/OFFICE SPACE AND 50 RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS CARRIED 3-0-2 (COUNCIL MEMBER GOMEZ AND VICE MAYOR PEASE RECUSED) to direct staff to proceed with processing of the applications with the following considerations: 1. The application of a Planned Development (PD) Overlay zone is an appropriate method for implementation of the City Council’s goal for higher density housing in the Downtown; and 2. The Mandatory Project Features required for consideration of establishment of the PD Overlay zone and the Community Benefits Policy Objectives required for consideration of the proposed building height of 75 feet are appropriate and in alignment with the scope of the project given the priority that the City Council has placed on new housing in the Downtown. 3. Direct staff to move forward with priority processing of the project through the entitlement process, including environmental review pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA). Item 2 Packet Page 174 Action Update – City of San Luis Obispo City Council Meeting of September 17, 2019 Page 4 With the following comments: Community Benefit - Mode shift. Proforma to make sure there is no less than 25% affordable housing. Support for allocating the remaining density units in the downtown. 14. RESPONSE TO THE 2018-19 GRAND JURY REPORT ON AFFORDABLE HOUSING CARRIED 5-0 to authorize the City Manager to submit a letter of response to the report on behalf of the City Council, as required by the Grand Jury. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 8:50 p.m. Item 2 Packet Page 175 Meeting Date: June 1, 2020 Item Number: 1 Item No. 1 ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMISSION REPORT PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SETTING The proposed project consists of demolition of an existing one-story commercial building, construction of a new six-story mixed use building to include approximately 30,000 square feet of commercial/office space and 50 residential dwelling units, and the application of a Planned Development (PD) Overlay zone on a 0.38-acre parcel located in the Downtown Historic District, see Figure 1. The basement of the existing one-story structure on-site would remain in-tact and the rest of the structure would be demolished and removed. The proposed 80,249-square-foot building would be 75 feet in height. The proposed plan consists of ground floor retail and parking, two stories of office space, and three stories of residential dwellings (Attachment 1, Project Plans). The subject property is directly adjacent to the Master List Historic Resource Hotel Wineman, and in vicinity of the Master List Masonic Temple and the Master List Commercial Bank Building (Attachment 2, Historic Preservation Report). The subject property is not listed as historic resource (Attachment 3, Architectural Evaluation). General Location: The property is located on the corner of Marsh and Chorro Streets within the Commercial Downtown zone on the border of the Downtown Historic District. Present Use: Vacant Commercial Structure Zoning: Downtown Commercial within the Downtown Historic District (C-D-H) General Plan: General Retail Surrounding Uses: East: California Pizza Kitchen West: Eureka Burger North: Hotel Wineman South: Chorro Street Parking Structure PROPOSED DESIGN Architecture: Contemporary architectural design Design details: Patio dining areas, flat metal awnings, brick and concrete window headers, upper level balconies, detailed cornices/central band, and decorative metalwork. Materials: Brick & Stucco siding, anodized aluminum storefronts, concrete bulkheads, and black metal awnings. FROM: Shawna Scott, Senior Planner BY: Kyle Bell, Associate Planner PROJECT ADDRESS: 1144 Chorro FILE NUMBER: ARCH-1687-2018 APPLICANT: Mark Rawson REPRESENTATIVE: Ten Over Studios, Inc. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ For more information contact: (Kyle Bell) at 781-7524 or kbell@slocity.org Figure 1: Subject Property Item 2 Packet Page 176 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 2 FOCUS OF REVIEW The Architectural Review Commission’s (ARC) role is to 1) review the proposed project in terms of its consistency with the Community Design Guidelines (CDG), and applicable City Standards and 2) provide comments and recommendations to the Planning Commission (PC). Community Design Guidelines: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=2104 Downtown Concept Plan: http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=14790 Previous Conceptual ARC Agenda Packet and Conceptual Project Plans: https://opengov.slocity.org/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=87136&dbid=0&repo=CityClerk BACKGROUND On November 26, 2018, the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) reviewed the proposed project for consistency with the Historic Preservation Guidelines and Secretary of the Interior’s Standards. The CHC, with a vote of 7:0:0, provided eight directional items to the applicant to address specific concerns related to building and site design (Attachment 4, CHC Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). On December 3, 2018, the Architectural Review Commission (ARC) reviewed the proposed project for consistency with the Community Design Guidelines. The ARC, with a vote of 6:0:1, provided six directional items to the applicant to address specific concerns related to building and site design (Attachment 5, ARC Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). On September 17, 2019, the City Council reviewed the project for initiation of the PD Overlay and associated mandatory project features d as well as the community benefit policies for consideration of a building height of 5 feet. The City Council, with a vote of 5:0, supported the initiation and provided two directional items for the applicant to address (Attachment 6, Council Report and Action Update). PREVIOUS ARC DIRECTION/DISCUSSION ITEMS The ARC recommended six directional items to be reviewed and evaluated prior to taking final action on the project. The applicant has updated the project plans and made the following changes in response to the directional items: ARC Directional Item #1: The project should respond to the Cultural Heritage Committee directional items with emphasis on providing a higher degree of articulation to relieve building mass and provide a greater variety of fenestration, the project should consider a variety in relief of roof lines. Figure 2: Project rendering (left) from intersection and rendering from Marsh Street crosswalk (right). Item 2 Packet Page 177 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 3 Response: The applicant has modified the project design and provided additional application materials in response to the CHC’s eight directional items. The applicant has provided a Height Analysis (Project Plans Sheet T3.0), revised the Shading Study (Sheet T3.2-T3.4), and provided an updated Architectural Evaluation. The applicant has also modified the project design to reduce the perceived mass and scale of the project by providing a variety of storefronts, fenestration, architectural details, and articulation, throughout the project design. ARC Directional Item #2: The project should consider and respond to the planning principles and goals identified in the Downtown Concept Plan. Response: The Downtown Concept Plan is not a regulatory document; however, it is intended to be a tool to guide development downtown in line with the community vision. The project responds to the eight Project Planning Principles by: providing diversity of design while retaining traditional character; incorporating opportunities for positive social intersection along the street frontage; contributes to the economic health and vitality of downtown; priorities alternative modes of transportation by reducing vehicle parking and providing sufficient bicycle parking; improves the sidewalk and pedestrian experience along the intersection of Marsh and Chorro Streets; provides for a higher density project with smaller dwelling units contributing to a vibrant residential mix in the downtown; incorporates an innovative and compatible design with connectivity to the surrounding built environment; and is designed to preserve views of the hillsides from public areas. The applicant has provided a response to each of the policies of the CDG Chapter 4 Downtown Design Guidelines (Sheet T3.8 & T3.9). ARC Directional Item #3: The architectural style should be distinctive as a gateway feature to downtown through design excellence justifying the requested height above 50 feet, given the project prominence along the intersection, the design should be of its own time while compatible with adjacent historic structures. Response: The project has been revised to include a greater setback at the corner of Marsh and Chorro Street and includes a 45-degree angled facade to enhance interest to the corner and provide larger pedestrian space for circulation. The corner element and enhanced storefront setback were carefully designed to complement the clock tower on the Parking Structure across the street to enhance the intersection as a gateway to Downtown. Figure 3: Original rendering (left) at the intersection of Chorro and Marsh Streets, revised rendering (right). Item 2 Packet Page 178 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 4 ARC Directional Item #4: The project should provide greater step backs on the upper levels and/or consider a height reduction with sensitivity to adjacent historic resources, the design and mass should reinforce the horizontal lines of adjacent facades. Response: The applicant has revised the project design and increased the upper floor setback along the street frontages, where the setback for the conceptual review only provided a 5-foot setback along each side of the structure. The Chorro Street elevation now includes a 21-foot step back above the third floor, and the Marsh Street elevation provides a varying upper story step back between 12 and 22feet from the street frontage, refer back to Figure 3. The courtyard that was originally provided in the center of the building has been eliminated to provide large deck areas along the exterior of the building surrounding the fourth floor to provide areas for trees and other planting along the residential level, which further reduces the perceived scale and height of the structure as viewed from the street. The applicant has provided a site context elevation that demonstrates how the project reinforces the horizontal lines of the prevailing rhythm and character of the street frontages (see Sheet A1.0 of the project plans). ARC Directional Item #5: The design should focus on pedestrian scale, consider opportunity to revitalize the corner of Marsh and Chorro as a design feature combined with greater sidewalk w idths and additional relief of storefronts to provide for patio dining. Consider tying into the pedestrian experience of the Downtown Center. Response: The project design has been modified to provide a greater setback at the street level to allow for more patio area and useable outdoor seating areas, where the previous conceptual review provided a zero foot setback along the street frontages which did not provide any patio areas, see Figure 4. ARC Directional Item #6: Materials should be high quality and selected carefully to be compatible with the historic buildings, without replicating design features, the second story windows should be reduced in height to reflect traditional transom window designs. Response: The project proposal includes the use of smooth-troweled plaster, and brick siding which are identified under the CDG as appropriate materials for buildings within the Downtown. Additional materials proposed include concrete bulkheads, metal awnings, aluminum storefronts, which are all materials that are consistent and compatible with the existing character of the Downtown. The applicant has modified the transom windows to reduce their overall height and reflect a more traditional style consistent and compatible with adjacent historic structures. Figure 4: Original site plan (left), revised site plan (right). Item 2 Packet Page 179 ARCH-1687-2018 (1144 Chorro) Page 5 PROJECT STATISTICS (UPDATED) Site Details Proposed Allowed/Required* Setbacks 0 feet 0 feet Density (DU) with PD Overlay 26.5 DU 77.76 DU Residential Uses Provided Required Height of Structures Minimum Maximum Maximum with PC Exception 6-stories 75 feet 75 feet 2 stories along street 50 feet 75 feet Max Building Coverage (footprint) 71% 100% Floor Area Ratio (FAR) 3.94 FAR 4.0 FAR Total # Parking Spaces 7 spaces and In Lieu Fee 102 spaces and/or In-Lieu Fee Limitations on New Driveways Requested Restricted Environmental Status An Initial Study (IS) has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to evaluate the potential environmental effects of the proposed project. A Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) is recommended for adoption (Attachment 7). *2019 Zoning Regulations ACTION ALTERNATIVES 6.1 Recommend approval of the project. An action recommending approval of the application based on consistency with the CDG will be forwarded to the PC, final action will be proceed to the City Council. This action may include recommendations for conditions to address consistency with the CDG. 6.3 Recommend denial the project. An action recommending denial of the application should include findings that cite the basis for denial and should reference inconsistency with the General Plan, CDG, Zoning Regulations or other policy documents. ATTACHMENTS 1. Project Plans 2. Historic Preservation Report 3. Architectural Evaluation 4. Conceptual CHC Report and Minutes 11.26.18 5. Conceptual ARC Report and Minutes 12.3.18 6. Council Initiation and Action Update 9.17.19 7. Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration Item 2 Packet Page 180 Minutes - DRAFT ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMISSION Monday, June 1, 2020 Regular Meeting of the Architectural Review Commission CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the Architectural Review Commission was called to order on Monday, June 1, 2020 at 5:00 p.m. via teleconference, by Chair Allen Root. ROLL CALL Present: Commissioners Richard Beller, Michael DeMartini, Mandi Pickens, Micah Smith, Vice Chair Christie Withers and Chair Allen Root Absent: None Staff: Senior Planner Shawna Scott and Deputy City Clerk Megan Wilbanks PUBLIC COMMENT ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA None --End of Public Comment-- APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1. Consideration of Minutes of the Regular Architectural Review Commission Meeting of May 18, 2020. ACTION: MOTION BY VICE CHAIR WITHERS, SECOND BY COMMISSIONER SMITH, CARRIED 6-0-0 to approve the minutes of the Regular Architectural Review Commission meeting of May 18, 2020. Item 2 Packet Page 181 Minutes – Architectural Review Commission Meeting of June 1, 2020 Page 2 PUBLIC HEARING 2. Project Address: 1144 Chorro; Case #: PR-0060-2018; Zone: C-D-H; Jamestown Premier SLO Retail, LP, owner/applicant. Review of a six-story mixed-use building consisting of approximately 30,000 square feet of commercial/office space and 50 residential dwelling units, within the Downtown Historic District. The project includes a rezone to provide a Planned Development Overlay and a request to allow a maximum building height of 75-feet, where 50-feet is normally allowed in the Downtown Commercial zone, including a Mitigated Negative Declaration of environmental review (CEQA). Associate Planner Kyle Bell presented the staff report and responded to Commissioner inquiries. Applicant representative, Mark Rawson, responded to Commissioner inquiries. Public Comments: John Grady Susan Farrington --End of Public Comment-- ACTION: MOTION BY COMMISSIONER BELLER SECOND BY COMMISSIONER SMITH, CARRIED 5-1-0 (Vice Chair Withers dissenting) to recommend that the Planning Commission approve the project with the following comments, recommendations, and references to particular Community Design Guidelines (CDG) that require further consideration: • The PC should consider effects on viewsheds from the crosswalk along Marsh Street in view of Cerro San Luis. • The PC should consider CDG 2.2.F (coordinate the new with the old) for compatibility with listed historic properties in the immediate vicinity. • The project could be improved for consistency with CDG 4.2.C (façade design and wall surfaces), by providing more well-defined column elements, tone or color of pre-cast elements (bulkhead and spandrels), the corner angled façade elements such as columns and cornices should be re-evaluated for more refined detailing that draws in attention. • The project should reconsider the residential gate feature as shown on Sheet T1.1 and T1.2 to be congruous with surroundings, consider revisiting patterning that is finer grained. • The landscaping plantings along the terrace, Sheet L1.1, could be scaled down to be more in keeping with character of downtown, consider the County Government Center as an example. • The cornice along the third floor should be redesigned to provide further prominence. • Further consideration should be provided for refinement of brick detailed elements. • Provide more contrasting color of bulkhead and spandrel above the windows. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION Item 2 Packet Page 182 Minutes – Architectural Review Commission Meeting of June 1, 2020 Page 3 Senior Planner Shawna Scott provided a brief agenda forecast. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 8:24 p.m. The next Regular meeting of the Architectural Review Commission is scheduled for Monday, June 15, 2020 at 5:00 p.m. via teleconference. APPROVED BY THE ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW COMMISSION: XX/XX/2020 Item 2 Packet Page 183 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM For ER # EID-0475-2019 1. Project Title: 1144 Chorro Street Mixed Use Development 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Kyle Bell, Associate Planner (805) 781-7524 4. Project Location: Primary Location: 1144 Chorro Street (APN 002-427-012), San Luis Obispo, CA Off-site Historic Resource Preservation: 868 and 870 Monterey Street (APN 002-416-040), San Luis Obispo, CA Proposed Planned Development (PD) Overlay Zone: 1144 Chorro Street (APN 002-247-012), the existing Downtown Centre property (876 Marsh Street, 895 Higuera Street, and 890 Marsh Street; APN 002-427-016, -014, and -015), two parcels located on the east side of Morro Street (973 Higuera APN 022 -432-011 and -012), and one parcel on the north side of Higuera Street (898 Higuera; APN 022 -425-011), San Luis Obispo, CA. 5. Project Sponsor’s Name and Address: Mark Rawson Jamestown Premier SLO Retail LP P.O. Box 12260 San Luis Obispo, CA 93406 6. General Plan Designations: General Retail 7. Zoning: Downtown-Commercial with Historical Preservation Overlay Zone (C-D-H) 8. Description of the Project: The proposed project consists of demolition of the majority of an existing one-story commercial building, construction of a new six-story mixed use building to include approximately 30,000 square feet of commercial/office space and 50 residential dwelling units, and the application of a Planned Development (PD) Overlay zone on a 0.38-acre parcel located in the historic district in downtown San Luis Obispo (project). The basement of the existing one-story structure on-site would remain in-tact and the rest of the structure would be demolished and removed. The proposed 80,249-square-foot building would be 75 feet in height. Proposed Item 2 Packet Page 184 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 2 demolition and construction activities would result in approximately 50 cubic yards of ground disturbance. The construction phase of the project is anticipated to last approximately three years. The first floor of the proposed development would be comprised of three retail suites with accommoda tions for restaurant use, a residential lobby, commercial office lobby, and a small parking facility with ADA parking, and delivery/drop off spaces. The second and third floor have been designated for commercial office uses. The fourth, fifth, and sixth floors would be comprised of residential apartments. Twenty-five percent of the proposed residential units would be reserved for tenants with moderate incomes (See Section 23 – Source References; source reference 1). The first three levels of the development would have a light-colored exposed brick exterior and would be setback approximately 10 feet from the edge of the street/property line to accommodate outdoor dining areas and pedestrian circulation. The upper three levels of the development would have a t raditional stucco exterior and would be set back 22.5 feet from the property line to accommodate an outdoor deck area with trees and large planters and reduce the perceived scale and height of the development as viewed from the street. The project would include the removal of three existing street trees located along the sidewalk adjacent to Chorro Street and one existing street tree along the sidewalk adjacent to Marsh Street. Two new blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) trees would be planted along the frontage of Chorro Street and two new blue jacaranda trees would be planted along the frontage of Marsh Street. The proposed small parking garage to be located onsite would consist of a total of seven parking spaces, including 1 accessible van space. These spaces are intended to be utilized by car share and short -term use, including pick-up and drop-off uses. Several strategies have been incorporated into the project design detailed in a Parking Demand Reduction Plan (source reference 14) to demonstrate compliance with City Zoning Regulations, including provision of shower and locker room facilities for employees who use alternative modes of transportation, provision of secure on-site bicycle parking for all employees and residents, and provision of up-to-date public transportation and rideshare information in office and employee break rooms and welcome packets for new employees and residents. Water service for the project would be provided by the City ’s Utility Department and the project would require a total annual water demand of approximately 851,014 gallons (2.61 acre-feet; source references 1 and 2). The proposed development includes a garbage room with space to accommodate three garbage receptacles, three recycling receptacles, and several green waste receptacles that would be serviced three times per week by San Luis Garbage company. The project is located in the Downtown Commercial (C-D) zone, which allows for a maximum building height of 50 feet and a minimum height of two stories. The City’s Zoning Regulations (Title 17) allow consideration of an increase in maximum height up to 75 feet within this zoning designation if the project includes provision of community benefits, including, but not limited to, the following criteria: Silver rating on the LEED-CS or NC checklist (or equivalent measure), no more than 33% of the storefront level to be used for private parking facilities, and the public benefits associated with the project must significantly outweigh any detrimental impacts from the additional height. In weighing potential public benefits, relevant considerations would include objectives related to affordable housing, modal split (strategies designed to promote a permanent shift to alternative transportation modes for project occupants), historic preservation, and open space preservation. The project has been designed to meet the Silver rating on the LEED-CS checklist, include no more than 33% of storefront area as private parking, and provide affordable housing and pedestrian amenities. The proposed project would result in a Floor Area Ratio (FAR) of 3.87. The City Zoning Regulations limit FAR for buildings in the C-D zone greater than 50 feet in height to 3.75. Allowable FAR may be increased up to 4.0 in the C-D zone if requested with a transfer of development credits for open space protection or historic preservation or through a density bonus alternative incentive for affordable housing. The project includes the permanent preservation of an offsite building located at 868 and 870 Monterey Street that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which is intended to address this requirement. The Planned Development (PD) Overlay zone is typically applied to parcels to provide for flexibility in the application of zoning standards for proposed development. Application of the PD Overlay zone is proposed to be applied to the property located at the project parcel (1144 Chorro Street; APN 022-427-012), the existing Downtown Centre property (APN 002-427-016, -014, and -015), two parcels located on the east side of Morro Street (APN 022-432-011 and -012), and one parcel on the north side of Higuera Street (APN 022-425-011; see Item 2 Packet Page 185 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 3 Figure 3). This PD overlay zone would allow the residential density units of the Downtown Centre to be completely utilized within the new building at 1144 Chorro Street, and would allow potential future development on the parcels on Morro and Higuera Streets to accommodate 51.26 additional density units that were allowed but not utilized in the other four parcels. Based on the City Zoning Regulations, Planned Development (PD) zoning shall be approved only in conjunction with derived long-term community benefits and where the project can help achieve the vision, goals, and policies of the General Plan. Through the PD Overlay the project proposes to meet three of the Mandatory Project Features (§17.48.060) by providing: a. Affordable Housing: A minimum of 25% moderate-income; b. Energy Efficiency: LEED Silver rating; and c. Public Amenity: Guarantee long-term maintenance of a significant public plaza on the Downtown Centre site. The project’s potential for cumulatively considerable impacts has been evaluated in Section 21 , Mandatory Findings of Significance. Potential future development on the two parcels located on the east side of Morro Street (APN 022-432-011 and -012), and one parcel on the north side of Higuera Street (APN 022 -425-011) allowed by the available density units and PD Overlay has been included in the reasonably foreseeable cumulative development scenario. 9. Project Entitlements: Development Review (Major) Planned Development Overlay Rezone Affordable Housing Alternative Incentives 10. Surrounding Land Uses and Settings: Surrounding uses and stories of surrounding buildings are summarized below: • Northeast – One-story restaurant, Downtown Centre plaza including restaurants, bookstore, and movie theater • Northwest – one- to three-story commercial and mixed uses including restaurants on the first level and studio apartments on the upper levels • Southwest – One-story restaurant, one-story non-profit office, a one-story commercial printing and shipping office • South – Chase bank parking lot • Southeast – four-level parking structure and shoe store, three-story mixed-use building with commercial retail on the first floor and studio apartments on the upper floors 11. Have California Native American tribes traditio nally and culturally affiliated with the project area requested consultation pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21080.3.1? If so, is there a plan for consultation that includes, for example, the determination of significance of impacts to tribal cul tural resources, procedures regarding confidentiality, etc.? Native American Tribes were notified about the project consistent with City and State regulations including, but not limited to, Assembly Bill 52 and Senate Bill 18. The Northern Chumash Tribal Council inquired about a record search for the property but did not request consultation. A discussion on their request is included in Section 18: TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES of this initial study. No further comments or requests for information have been received. 12. Other public agencies whose approval is required: Air Pollution Control District (APCD) Item 2 Packet Page 186 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 4 Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map. Item 2 Packet Page 187 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 5 Figure 2. Project Location Map. Item 2 Packet Page 188 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 6 Figure 3. Proposed Planned Development Overlay Zoning. Item 2 Packet Page 189 Figure 4. Project Architectural Rendering. Item 2 Packet Page 190 Item 2 Packet Page 191 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2018 9 EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 1. A brief explanation is required for all answers except “No Impact” answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A “No Impact” answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g. the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A “No Impact” answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards (e.g. the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). 2. All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off -site as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3. Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. "Potentially Significant Impact' is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4. “Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated” applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less t han Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section 19, "Earlier Analysis," as described in (5) below, may be cross- referenced). 5. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration (Section 15063 (c) (3) (D)). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are “Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they addressed site-specific conditions for the project. 6. Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. 7. Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8. The explanation of each issue should identify: a) the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significance Item 2 Packet Page 192 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 10 1. CULTURAL RESOURCES Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historic resource pursuant to §15064.5 ? 3, 6, 19,20, 21 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5 ? 3, 22 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ c) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? 3, 22 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ Evaluation Pre-Historic Setting Archaeological evidence demonstrates that Native American groups (including the Chumash) have occupied the Central Coast for at least 10,000 years. The City of San Luis Obispo is located within the area historically occupied by the Obispeño Chumash, the northernmost of the Chumash people of California. The Obispeño Chumash occupied much of San Luis Obispo County; the earliest evidence of human occupation in the region comes from archaeological sites along the coast. The project site is located within a Burial Sensitivity Area as identified in Figure 1 of the COSE. Historic Setting The City COSE establishes various goals and policies to balance cultural and historical resource preservation with other community goals. These policies include, but are not limited to the following: a) Identification, preservation, and rehabilitation of significant historic and architectural resources ; b) Prevention of demolition of historically or architecturally significant buildings unless doing so is necessary to remove a threat to health and safety; c) Consistency in the design of new buildings in historical districts to reflect the form, spacing and materials of nearby historic structures; and d) Identification and protection of neighborhoods or districts having historical character due to the collective eff ect of Contributing or Master List historic properties. The project site is located within the Downtown-Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (C-D-H). The Downtown Historic District is one of five Historic Districts in the City which also include Old Town, Chinatown, Mill Street, and the Railroad Historic District. The Downtown Historic District was developed along the City’s earliest commercial corridors along Monterey, Higuera, Chorro, Garden, and Marsh Streets, and has retained its historical use as San Luis Obispo’s commercial and civic center. The Downtown District was primarily built in the 1870s-1910s when the town’s population increased rapidly from about 600 people in 1868 to 5,157 in 1910. Architectural styles in the downtown include examples of Classical Revival, Italianate and Romanesque structures and more modest early American commercial (Historic Preservation Program Guidelines 5.2.2). The City Historic Preservation Ordinance (SLOMC14.01) was adopted in 2010 for the purpose of promoting the public health, safety and welfare through the identification, protection, enhancement and preservation of those properties, structures, sites, artifacts and other cultural resources that represent distinctive elements of San Luis Obispo’s cultural, educational, social, economic, political and architectural history . This ordinance includes the responsibilities of the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC), whose role is to review and provide recommendations to City Council regarding certain projects associated with historic districts and/or resources. The ordinance establishes the City’s historical designations “Master List”, “Contributing List Resources or Properties”, and “Non-contributing Properties”, and references the use of the Secretary of Interior Standards, Historic Preservation Program Guidelines, and Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines for projects that involve new development in Historic Districts and the modification, demolition, or relocation of structures included on the Inventory of Historic Resources. Item 2 Packet Page 193 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 11 The City Historic Preservation Program Guidelines provide guidance for construction within historic districts and on properties with historic resources, alterations to historic resources, and reconstruction of historic resources. An Architectural Evaluation was prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants to evaluate the h istoric-period built- environment resources (i.e., resources 50 years old or older) that are present within the project site (source reference 19, Attachment 2). The existing one-story building located on the project site, constructed in 1955, operated as Rileys Department Store from 1955 to 1993, when it was purchased by the current owners. In early 1955 co-owners of the company, Coy C. Humphrey and Herbert A. Landeck, acquired the subject property at the corner of Chorro and Marsh Streets, and in May 1955 announced plans for a new store. The City issued a building permit (No. A475) on June 23, 1955, listing C. F. Hamlin as the engineer and [Theo.] Maino Construction as the builders. Overlapping with construction of the Rileys store, a new Union Hardware building had been under construction next door at 1126 Chorro Street, which was later acquired and incorporated into the Rileys Department Store in December of 1959-60. For an entire century, Rileys Department Store and its direct antecedents played a large role in the commercial life of San L uis Obispo—both at its original location on Higuera Street and at the subject location at Chorro and Marsh Streets. It was, as it claimed to be, a shopping destination for many Central Coast communities, where customers could find merchandise not readily available elsewhere. The larger, more modern store located on Chorro and Marsh Streets, with its interior designed by a merchandising and design professional, was also part of the evolving story of post -World War II consumerism, when Mid- Century modern storefronts began to prevail and when shopping acquired recreational and acquisitional aspects for an expanding and relatively well-off middle class. The parcel is occupied by a rectangular commercial building made up of two adjoining buildings with a slight recessed area between them on the Chorro Street frontage. The building is one story high, with an interior staircase and mezzanine railings. The main structural support depends on a grid of columns and beams, with infilled exterior wall areas of Roman brick interspe rsed with anodized aluminum-framed plate-glass door and display-window assemblies. a) On November 26th, 2018, the City’s Cultural Heritage Committee reviewed a conceptual plan of the proposed project and provided a number of specific directional items to the applicant, including, but not limited to, revision of the Architectural Evaluation Report to address the existing structure’s potential historic eligibility within the district, a request for alter native architectural styles, and additional architectural details to increase consistency with the Historic District’s prevailing significance and distinctive architecture, and a request for the provision of a height analysis of buildings in the vicinity and within the Historic District, including the Masonic Temple. The current project design plans have been revised in response to the comments and recommendations made from the Cultural Heritage Committee's conceptual review. The former Rileys Department Store building within the project site was evaluated pursuant to CEQA to determine whether it meets any of the eligibility criteria for listing in the California Register of Historic Resources (CRHR) or otherwise constitutes a “historical resource” for the purposes of CEQA , or whether it is eligible for local designation on the City’s Master List of Historic Resources or as a contributing resource to the Downtown Historic District in conformance with Section 14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. The CRHR includes buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts significant in the architectural, engineering, scientific, economic, agricultural, educational, social, politic al, military, or cultural annals of California. Eligibility to the CRHR is demonstrated by meeting one or more of the following criteria: • Criterion 1. Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history or the cultural heritage of California or the United States; • Criterion 2. Associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history; • Criterion 3. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master or possesses high artistic values; or • Criterion 4. Has yielded or has the potential to yield, information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California or the nation. When considering the potential for historical significance under CRHR Criterion 1 throug h 4, the question of the physical integrity of the building must also be considered. Guidance from the California Office of Historic Preservation makes it clear that determinations of eligibility require that resources possess not only significance but als o integrity; that is, Item 2 Packet Page 194 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 12 resources must “retain enough of their historic character or appearance to be recognizable as historic resources and to convey the reasons for their significance.” The integrity of built environment resources is evaluated against seve n aspects of integrity: location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. The primary directive of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance is that a prospective historical resource shall meet three criteria: a high level of integrity, sufficient age (generally 50 years), and significance. These criteria are standard within the preservation community, with each criterion accomplishing a specific goal. The integrity threshold is to ensure that resources retain the physical ability to convey their significance. The 50-year-old threshold is not, as is sometimes thought, to certify that an older building is automatically an important one; rather, the threshold is meant to ensure that sufficient time has elapsed to be able to make an informed assessment of its significance. It is often the case that local ordinances are more inclusive than CRHR eligibility criteria, where factors such as familiarity in the landscape, a broad base of personal experience with the resource, and even nostalgia may be considered along with historical importance. The opening paragraph of Section 14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance states, “In order to be eligible for designation, the resource shall exhibit a high level of historic integri ty.” The seven aspects of integrity specified in the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance—location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association —are identical to those aspects of integrity evaluated in determinations of eligibility u nder CEQA. Based on the Architectural Evaluation prepared for the project, t he former Rileys Department Store building at 1144 Chorro Street does not retain sufficient physical integrity to the period of its significance (1955–1967) to be able to convey its historic-period identity and role in the commercial life of San Luis Obispo. Similarly, the former Rileys Department Store building does not meet the high-integrity threshold criterion for historic resource listing under the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. The building’s historic character and appearance have been altered and diminished by the loss of important original, character-defining features (such as the prominent and distinctive signage, scalloped awnings, and enclosed window display cases along both Chorro and Marsh street frontages; well -proportioned landscaped niche on Chorro Street), as well as by the interpolation of newer, incompatible features (new modern entrance on Marsh Street; new, boxy awning style and configuration on both street frontages; intrusive marble wall panel on Chorro). For a business that relies on branding and visibility, the loss of distinctive and prominent signage (the letter “R” above the canopy on the Chorro Street frontage, and a tall neon “Rileys” sign that rose above the roofline at the corner of Chorro and Marsh) is a substantial loss to the building’s integrity of design, materials, feeling, and association. The interpolation of the marble wall cladding and brick-and-cement bench on Chorro Street; the expansive, angled canvas awning along both street frontages; and the prominent, new black anodized aluminum door assembly installed on Marsh Street, which demolished a small original display case and created a blank windowless face for much of the Marsh Street e levation, have caused further inroads on the integrity of design, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association that would need to be present to meet the eligibility criteria for listing in the CRHR or for local designation . The addition of discordant materials such as the heavy black steel doorway assembly on Marsh Street, and the inclusion of marble slab panels on the Chorro Street elevation, post-date the store’s operation. The current canvas awning is also a later addition in a style that does not ma tch the original design. These additions degrade the physical integrity of the exterior design (source reference 19, Attachment 3). The Architectural Evaluation noted that it appears the Rileys Department Store owners treated the building’s exterior from a practical point of view and were not zealous about maintaining or promoting the Mid -Century aesthetic as a selling tool; the customers evidently patronized Rileys for other reasons. The owners were far more vested in the appearance and modernity of the store’s interior. As a result, they never made full use of what the building did offer, particularly by blocking potential views of the array of merchandise within (expansive windows were blocked with very ordinary display cases, which have all been removed). The strongest association with the former Rileys Department Store would depend on an interior with good integrity – capable of conveying the building’s prior use and documentation of their business practices. With the exception of the original interior s taircase and mezzanine railings, these aspects of the overall design have not survived. Therefore, the building does not meet the eligibility criteria for listing in the CRHR, for local designation on the City’s Master List of Historic Resources or as a contributing resource to the Downtown Historic District, or otherwise constitute a “historical resource” for the purposes of CEQA. In order for the building to express its integrity as part of the continuing development of San Luis Obispo as a commercial hub and/or its association with its merchant/owners (Herbert A. Landeck, Sr. and Coy Humphrey), it would need to be restored using the Secretary of the Interior Standards for Restoration to its c1965 appearance by restoring/replicating the signage, decorativ e canopy awnings, and display window cases; removing the steel door assembly on Marsh Street and reconstructing the original doorway and display window; removing the marble panels; restoring the landscaping; and restoring the character-defining interior features and primary fixtures. Item 2 Packet Page 195 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 13 A Historic Preservation Report was also prepared for the project in order to evaluate the project’s overall consistency with the City’s Historic Preservation Program Guidelines regarding development within historic districts and development adjacent to historical resources and with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Treatment of Historic Properties (source reference 20, Attachment 4). The project site is located within the Downtown Historic District and some individual City-listed historic buildings located within the Downtown Historic District (e.g., Wineman Hotel, First Presbyterian Church, Masonic Temple) are sited in such a way that both the historic building and th e proposed Marsh & Chorro Development project would be visible concurrently. The project incorporates numerous design elements to be compatible with adjacent and nearby architectural styles and materials. The massing of the proposed building is softened by subdued colors and fenestration (i.e., the arrangement of windows and doors) of the lower stories, as well as the setback and change in surface material of the uppermost stories. Cornice trim is suitably incorporated at an appropriate scale. The building is designed in an unobtrusive contemporary style that neither misleads viewers to assume it has historic value nor attempts to dominate or compete with the more flamboyant architecture of the historic Masonic Temple on the opposite side of Marsh Street. Marsh Street is noticeably wider than Higuera and Monterey Streets, but the numerous mature street trees (existing and proposed) would provide considerable screening of building mass on both sides of the street. Marsh Street at Chorro Street is also located at a lower elevation than the uphill topography that characterizes the intersections of Higuera and Osos Streets or Chorro and Palm Streets, where buildings that are tall to begin with look even taller against the horizon. The City parking structure on th e opposite corner of Marsh and Chorro Streets provides a tall visual counterpoint to the proposed project development. Other nearby designated historic buildings within a one -block radius have limited views of the project site from the city street, generally because of the narrowness of the cross streets and screening provided by street trees. Based on an analysis of historical development of the Downtown Historic District, the character -defining features of adjacent and nearby designated historic buildings, site topography and sightlines, the proposed materials, colors, massing, and other design features of the project, the project would be compliant with the City’s Historic Preservation Program Guidelines and consistency with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Treatment of Historic Properties (source reference 20, Attachment 4). Therefore, the project would not result in a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historic resource pursuant to §15064.5 and potential impacts would be less than significant. b) Native American Tribes were notified about the project consistent with City and State regulations including, but not limited to, Assembly Bill 52 and Senate Bill 18. The Northern Chumash Tribal Council inquired about a record search for the property but did not request consultation. A discussion on their request is include d in Section 18: TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES of this initial study. No further comments or requests for information have been received. The project would include minimal ground disturbance onsite associated with demolition and removal of the existing building, with the exception of the basement, which would be retained in place, as well as construction of proposed stormwater retention facilities, for a total of 50 cubic yards of proposed earthwork. The project is located within a Burial Sensitivity Area associated with San Luis Obispo Creek identified in “Figure 1: Cultural Resources” of the City COSE. Based on the project’s location and proposed ground disturbance, the pro ject may have the potential to impact previously unidentified cultural materials during subsurface grading and excavation activities. Mitigation measure CR-1 and CR-2 have been identified to require cultural resource awareness training of all construction personnel and preparation of an archaeological monitoring plan that would ensure monitoring during the d isturbance of native soil that may contain archaeological resources. If previously unidentified cultural materials are unearthed during proposed ground-disturbing activities, mitigation measure CR-3 has been identified to require work be halted in the area until a qualified archaeologist can assess the significance of the find. Therefore, based on the limited extent of proposed earthwork and identified mitigation measures, impacts related to a substantial adverse change in the significance of archaeological resources would be less than significant with mitigation. c) The project site is partially located within a Burial Sensitivity Area associated with San Lu is Obispo Creek identified in “Figure 1: Cultural Resources” of the City COSE. No human remains are known to exist within the project site; however, the unanticipated discovery of unknown human remains is a possibility during ground disturbing activities. Protocol for properly responding to the inadvertent discovery of human remains is identified in the State of California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 and is detailed in mitigation measure CR-4. Potential impacts related to disturbance of human remains would be less than significant with compliance with existing state law and incorporation of mitigation measure CR-4. Therefore, impacts related to disturbance of human remains would be less than significant with mitigation. Item 2 Packet Page 196 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 14 Mitigation Measures CR-1 Prior to construction activities, a qualified archaeologist shall conduct cultural resource awareness training for all construction personnel including the following: a. Review the types of archaeological artifacts that may be uncovered; b. Provide examples of common archaeological artifacts to examine; c. Review what makes an archaeological resource significant to archaeologists and local native Americans; d. Describe procedures for notifying involved o r interested parties in case of a new discovery; e. Describe reporting requirements and responsibilities of construction personnel; f. Review procedures that shall be used to record, evaluate, and mitigate new discoveries; and g. Describe procedures that would be followed in the case of discovery of disturbed as well as intact human burials and burial-associated artifacts. CR-2 Archaeological Monitoring: The applicant shall provide an arch aeological monitoring plan prepared by a City-qualified archaeologist to be implemented during construction. The plan shall identify the qualified professional who will conduct the monitoring and shall require monitoring by a City-qualified archaeologist during any ground-disturbing activities within native soil that may contain archaeological resources. The archaeological monitoring plan shall include a description of: Native American involvement, how the monitoring shall occur, the location and frequency of monitoring, what resources are expected to be encountered, circumstances that would result in the halting of work at the project site, procedures for halting work at the site and notification procedures, monitoring reporting procedures, and specific detailed protocols for what to do in the event of the discovery of human remain s. The plan shall recommend specific procedures for responding to the discovery of archeological resources during the construction of the project consistent with Section 4.60 of the Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines. The plan shall be submitted as a part of the building permit. CR-3 In the event that historical or archaeological remains are discovered during earth disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued and the Community Development Director shall be notified. A qualified archaeologist shall conduct an assessment of the resources and formulate proper mitigation measures, if necessary. After the find has been appropriately mitigated, work in the area may resume. A Chumash representative shall monitor any mitigation excavation associated with Native American materials. The conditions for treatment of discoveries shall be printed on all building and grading plans. CR-4 In the event that human remains are exposed during earth disturbing activities associated with the project, an immed iate halt work order shall be issued and the Community Development Director shall be notified. State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 requires that no further disturbance of the site or any nearby area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent human remains shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. If the remains are determined to be of Native American descent, the coroner shall notify the Native American Heritage Commission within 24 hours. These requirements shall be printed on all building and grading plans. Conclusion With implementation of the recommended mitigation measures, the project would have a less than significant impact on cultural resources. Item 2 Packet Page 197 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 15 2. TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES Would the project cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a tribal cultural resource, defined in Public Resources Code Section 21074 as either a site, feature, place, or cultural landscape that is geographically defined in terms of the size and scope of the landscape, sacred place, or object with cultural value to a California Native American tribe, and that is: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Listed or eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources, or in a local register of historical resources as defined in Public Resources Code Section 5020.1(k)? 3, 22 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ b) A resource determined by the lead agency, in its discretion and supported by substantial evidence, to be significant pursuant to criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of Public Resources Code Section 5024.1? In applying the criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of Public Resources Code Section 5024.1, the lead agency shall consider the significance of the resource to a California Native American tribe. 3, 22 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ Evaluation Approved in 2014, Assembly Bill 52 (AB 52) added tribal cultural resources to the categories of resources that must be evaluated under CEQA. Tribal cultural resources are defined as either of the following: 1) Sites, features, cultural landscapes, sacred places, and objects with cultural value to a California Native American tribe that are either of the following: a. Included or determined to be eligible for inclusion in the California Register of Historical Resources; or b. Included in a local register of historical resources as defined in subdivision (k) of California Public Resources Code Section 5020.1. 2) A resource determined by the lead agency, in its discretion and supported by substantial evidence, to be significant pursuant to criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of California Public Resources Code Section 5024.1. In applying these criteria for the purposes of this paragraph, the lead agency shall consider the significance of the resource to a California Native American Tribe. Recognizing that tribes have expertise with regard to their tribal history and practices, AB 52 requires lead agencies to provide notice to tribes that are traditionally and culturally affiliated with the geographic area of a proposed project if they have requested notice of projects proposed within that area. If the tribe requests consultation within 30 days upon receipt of the notice, the lead agency must consult with the tribe regarding the potential for adverse impacts on tribal cultural resources as a result of a project. Consultation may include discussing the type of environmental review necessary, the presence and/or significance of tribal cultural resources, the level of significance of a project’s impacts on the tribal cultural resources, and available project alternatives and mitigation measures recommended by the tribe to avoid or lessen potential impacts on tribal cultural resources. Native American Tribes were notified about the project consistent with City and State regulations including, but not limited to, Assembly Bill 52 and Senate Bill 18. The Northern Chumash Tribal Council inquired about a record search for the property, upon further discussion with staff regarding the proposed mitigation measures CR -3 and CR-4 and providing additional information on the limited amount of grading necessary for the project, The Northern Chumash Tribal Council confirmed that they had no additional comments. No further comments or requests for information have been received. a.i-ii) The City has provided notice of the opportunity to consult with appropriate tribes per the requirements of AB 52 and received one response for more information. Upon receiving additional information about the project site and proposed mitigation measures, no further correspondence has been received. T he project site does not contain any known tribal cultural resources that have been listed or been found eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resource s, or in a local register of historical resources as defined in PRC Section 5020.1. Mitigation measures CR-1 through CR-4 Item 2 Packet Page 198 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 16 have been identified to require cultural resource awareness training, archaeological monitoring, and cessation of work area if a discovery is made until a qualified archaeologist can assess the significance of the find. Therefore, impacts related to a substantial adverse change in the significance of tribal cultural resource would be less than significant with mitigation. Mitigation Measures No additional measures beyond CR-1 through CR-4. Conclusion With the implementation of the recommended mitigation measures CR-1 through CR-4, the project would have a less than significant impact to tribal cultural resources. 3. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Does the project have the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, substantially reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? N/A ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Based on the location, nature, and scale of proposed development, the project does not have the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife popula tion to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, substantially reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California h istory or prehistory. Potential impacts would be less than significant. Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? N/A ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ The project includes the proposed application of a PD Overlay Zone to the property located at the project parcel (1144 Chorro Street; APN 022-427-012), the existing Downtown Centre property (APN 002-427-016, -014, and -015), two parcels located on the east side of Morro Street (APN 022-432-011 and -012), and one parcel on the north side of Higuera Street (APN 022 -425- 011). This PD overlay zone would allow for the potential future development on the parcels on Morro and Higuera Streets to accommodate 51.26 additional density units that were allowed but not utilized in the other four parcels. Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65915, the project applicant may also negotiate a density bonus in exchange for provision of housing affordable to households with low or moderate income, as defined in the Government Code, and as stipulated in Chapter 17.90 of the City Zoning Regulations. Item 2 Packet Page 199 ER # EID-0475-2019 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO I INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2020 17 The proposed PD Overlay Zone would result in the redistribution of unutilized density units within the proposed PD Overlay Zone to provide for potential future residential development on the Morro Street and Higuera Street parcels. The potential future development of additional dwelling units on these parcels would be subject to all applicable City architectural review and de sign standards, as well as environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act. The proposed PD Overlay Zone would also align directly with Policy 6.8 of the City Housing Element, which states, “consistent with the City’s goal to stimulate higher density infill where appropriate in the Downtown Core (C-D Zone), the City shall consider changes to the Zoning Regulations that would allow for the development of smaller apartments and efficiency units.” When project impacts are considered in combination with other reasonably foreseeable impacts, the project’s potential cumulative impacts may be significant. Mitigation measures have been incorporated into the project to reduce project -related impacts to a less-than-significant level. Based on potential future development of surrounding parcels being subject to discretionary review, and implementation of identified project-specific mitigation measures, the cumulative effects of the proposed project would not be cumulatively considerable and would be less than significant with mitigation. Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact c) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? N/A ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ The project has the potential to result in significant impacts associated with air quality , biological resources, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, noise, transportation, tribal cultural resources, and utilities and service systems that could result in substantial adverse effects on human beings. Mitigation measures have been identified to reduce these potential impacts to less than significant, including, but not limited to, standard idling restrictions, dust control measures, preparation of a geologic investigation for asbestos containing materials, and implementation of best management controls for construction noise. With incorporation of mitigation identified in this Initial Study, potential environmental effects of the project would not direct ly or indirectly result in any substantial adverse effects on human beings and this impact would be less than significant with mitigation. Item 2 Packet Page 200 CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE REPORT FROM: Brian Leveille, Senior Planner BY: Kyle Van Leeuwen, Assistant Planner PROJECT ADDRESS: 1137 Peach St. FILE NUMBER: ARCH-0568-2019, APPLICANT: Levi Seligman SBDV-0571-2019, & EID-0800-2019 For more information contact Kyle Van Leeuwen: 781-7091 or kvanleeu@slocity.org 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SETTING The applicant proposes to construct five new two-bedroom, two-story single-family residences on a site within the Mill Street Historic District. The project site is currently developed with five existing single-family residences, which are Contributing Historic Resources and will be retained in their existing locations. The project proposes one new residence on the corner of Peach and Toro Streets, with the four other residences located interior to the site behind the existing structures. The project also includes a subdivision of the property into ten lots; each lot would contain one single-family residence. General Location: The 0.86 project site is located on the corner of Peach Street and Toro Street within the Medium-Density Residential and zone and has a Historical Preservation (H) Overlay, within the Mill Street Historic District (R-2-H). Present Use: Five single-family residences (Contributing Historic Resources), to remain General Plan: Medium Density Residential Surrounding Uses: The area is characterized by single-family dwellings, with some office uses to the west, closer to Santa Rosa Street. Twelve of the 17 properties in the immediate vicinity are listed historic resources (2 Master List, 10 Contributing List). 2.0 FOCUS OF REVIEW The CHC’s role is to review the proposed new project in terms of its consistency with the Historic Preservation Ordinance, which includes the Historic Preservation Program Guidelines, and to review the Cultural Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources sections of the Initial Study 1 1 Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration: https://www.slocity.org/government/department- directory/community-development/documents-online/environmental-review-documents/-folder-2059 Meeting Date: June 22, 2020 Item Number: 3 Item No. 1 Figure 1: Subject Property Item 3 Packet Page 201 prepared pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Attachment 3). An Historic Preservation Report (Attachment 4) was prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants. The Committee will make a recommendation to the Planning Commission as to the consistency of the proposed project with applicable historical preservation policies and standards and may recommend conditions of project approval as appropriate. Historic Preservation Guidelines: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4144 Historic Preservation Ordinance: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4142 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS The Historic Preservation Report determined that the five existing dwellings were constructed between 1906 and 1925. The existing structures are all single-story and exhibit multiple architectural styles, including Queen Ann cottage and Craftsman bungalow (see Figure 2 below). The structures are included in the City’s Inventory Historic Resources as Contributing Properties. 4.0 PROPOSED NEW STRUCTURES As shown in project plans (Attachment 1), four of the five new structures are located to the rear of the site, behind the existing contributing historic structures to remain. These structures are oriented towards the common driveway, which will run from east to west from Toro Street. The fifth structure, located on the corner of Toro and Peach Street, is oriented towards Peach Street. 5.0 EVALUATION/DISCUSSION 5.1 HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM GUIDELINES: The City’s Historic Preservation Program Guidelines provides guidance for new structures within historic districts and on properties with Figure 2: Existing dwellings Item 3 Packet Page 202 historic resources. These Guidelines apply to the proposed project because it is located within the Mill Street Historic District, and five Contributing Historic Resources are located within the project site. Selected applicable guidelines, standards, and recommendations from th is document are outlined below, and Historic Preservation Program Guidelines for the Mill Street Historic District are provided as Attachment 2 for reference. The Committee should consider the scale, form, and arrangement of new structures elements, the materials, window patterns, and rooflines, and provide a recommendation to the Planning Commission as to whether the project is consistent with applicable historical preservation standards and guidelines. 5.1 HISTORIC PRESERVATION GUIDELINES Staff notes §3.2.1 Architecturally compatible development within Historic Districts. New structures in historic districts shall be designed to be architecturally compatible with the district’s prevailing historic character as measured by their consistency with the scale, massing, rhythm, signature architectural elements, exterior materials, siting and street yard setbacks of the district's historic structures (…). New structures are not required to copy or imitate historic structures or seek to create the illusion that a new building is historic. The CHC should discuss if the use of a raised finished floor, similar eave line, inclusion of an entry porch, and use of siding on the proposed corner structure follows the pattern of the existing structures on Peach Street and the prevailing character of the neighborhood. Similarly, the CHC should discuss if the four proposed structures interior to the site effectively use similar rhythm, architectural elements, and materials in their design as the existing contributing structures and the prevailing character of the neighborhood. §3.2.2 Architectural compatibility. The CHC reviews development in historic districts for architectural compatibility with nearby historic resources, and for consistency with applicable design and preservation policies, standards, and historic district descriptions in Section 5.2. New development should not sharply contrast with, significantly block public views of, or visually detract from, the historic architectural character of historically designated structures located adjacent to the property to be developed, or detract from the prevailing historic architectural character of the historic district. The description of the Mill Street Historic District in the HPPG identifies common site features and characteristics for the district. The CHC should discuss how well those features and characteristics are included in the project, such as a consistent street yard setback, raised finished floor, and entry porch (refer to Figures 3 and 4, below). Prominent architectural features within the district include gable and hipped roofs, traditional fenestration, and painted siding. The proposed new corner structure does not block views of neighboring structures in a way that detracts from its architectural character or blocks defining features. Item 3 Packet Page 203 ______________________________________________________________________________ Figure 3: Proposed corner structure, existing structure in district (1237 Mill), guidelines example of 1.5-story craftsman bungalow. Figure 4: Proposed new two-story structures, sketches of existing structures, guidelines example of new development in historic districts Item 3 Packet Page 204 5.2 Environmental Review An Initial Study has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to evaluate the potential environmental effects of the proposed project. A Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) is recommended for adoption. Pertinent evaluation within the Initial Study for CHC consideration can be found in the Cultural Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources sections of the Initial Study (Sections 5 and 18). The Initial Study cultural resources evaluation found that the project would have a less than significant impact on historic resources. As outlined in the Historic Evaluation Report (Attachment 4), SWCA Environmental Consultants found that none of the project’s proposed design features, either individually or collectively, would cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an historical resource . The Initial Study evaluation found less than significant impacts to archaeological resources with incorporation of mitigation measures, including training and contingency measures in the event of an unanticipated discovery. The Draft IS/MND was released for the required 30-day public review period on June 11, 2020 and the public review period will conclude on July 11, 2020. 6.0 ACTION ALTERNATIVES 1. Recommend that the Planning Commission find the project consistent with the Historic Preservation Ordinance 2. Continue review to another date with direction to staff and applicant. 3. Recommend that the Planning Commission find the project inconsistent with historical preservation policies, citing specific areas of inconsistency. 7.0 ATTACHMENTS 1. Project Plans 2. Mill Street Historic District (HPPG § 5.2.4) 3. Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration – Cultural and Tribal Resources sections 4. Historic Preservation Report for Redevelopment of APN 002-316-005, Paula Juelke Carr, M.A., May 2020, SWCA Environmental Consultants Item 3 Packet Page 205 PEACH STREETarc PACKAGE, 10/31/19 Prepared by TEN OVER STUDIO PROVIDING MUCH NEEDED HOUSING ON PEACH STREET, THESE FIVE NEW HOUSES PROVIDE A MODERN INTERPRETATION THAT BLENDS SEAMLESSLY WITH THE EXISTING HISTORIC HOUSES ON SITE WHILE PRESERVING A SENSE OF CHARACTER AND UNIQUE DESIGN TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD. THESE UNITS WERE DESIGNED TO FEEL LIKE INDIVIDUAL HOMES WITH PRIVATE BACK YARDS AND AMAZING VIEWS OF THE LOCAL MOUNTAINS OF SAN LUIS OBISPO. THE SHARED DRIVEWAY IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO ALL NEW AND EXISTING HOUSES WHILE PRESERVING AS MUCH OPEN SPACE PER HOME AS POSSIBLE. Item 3 Packet Page 206 CLIENT LEVI SELIGMAN 1405 GARDEN STREET, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA CONTACT: LEVI SELIGMAN levi@acquireslo.com ARCHITECT TEN OVER STUDIO 539 MARSH ST., SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 93401 805.541.1010 CONTACT: WILL RUOFF willr@tenoverstudio.com SOILS REPORT, PROVIDED BY PACIFIC COAST TESTING, Inc. PROJECT#: 19-8706 PROJECT INFO & DATA T1.0 DRAINAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN EXHIBIT EX-1 PRELIMINARY GRADING & DRAINAGER PLAN C1.1 PRELIMINARY UTILITY PLAN C2.1 SITE PLAN A1.0 (N) 2 BEDROOM FLOOR PLANS A2.0 TO A2.2 ELEVATIONS A3.0 TO A3.5 SUN SHADE STUDY A4.0 PROJECT IMAGES A5.0 TO A5.5 CONTACTS index JAMES M. DUFFY C-30770 7.31.2019 RENEWALLICENSEDAR CHI T E CTSTA T E OF A L IFORNIAC NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION 7 PEACH ST43, 1151, 1163 PEACH STREET, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CATHESE DRAWINGS ARE INSTRUMENTS OF SERVICE AND ARE THE PROPERTY OF TEN OVER STUDIO, INC. THE DESIGN AND INFORMATION REPRESENTED ON THESE DRAWINGS ARE EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE PROJECT INDICATED AND SHALL NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED WITHOUT EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM TEN OVER STUDIO, INC. COPYRIGHT 2017 SYMBOLS VICINITY MAP PROJECT DIRECTORY OWNER: COMPANY NAME CONTACT:NAME ADDRESS PH:PHONE ADDRESS EMAIL:email ARCHITECT: PROJECT DATA PROJECT DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION PROJECT ADDRESS APN ZONING CURRENT USE LOT SIZE LIVING SPACE GARAGE (TO BE REPLACED) BUILDING FOOTPRINT SHEET INDEX TITLE / CODE T1.0 TITLE SHEET ARCHITECTURAL A1.0 SITE PLAN A2.0 RESIDENCE 1 FLOOR PLAN A2.1 RESIDENCE 2 FLOOR PLAN A2.2 RESIDENCE 3 FLOOR PLAN A2.3 RESIDENCE 4 FLOOR PLAN A3.0 RESIDENCE 1 ELEVATIONS A3.1 RESIDENCE 2 ELEVATIONS A3.2 RESIDENCE 3 ELEVATIONS A3.3 RESIDENCE4 ELEVATIONS A8.0 DETAILS BUILDING CODE DATA SPRINKLERS:REQUIRED:YES / NO PROPOSED:YES / NO CONSTRUCTION TYPE: OCCUPANCY GROUP: 37 PEACH STREET 1137, 1143, 1151, 1163 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA KEYNOTE DOOR NUMBER N HWY 1 PEACH STT O R O S T J O H N S O N A V E S A N T A R O S A S T O S O S S T M O R R O S T WALNUT ST MILL STPALM ST GENERAL NOTES 1. THE ARCHITECT HAS NO CONTROL OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, TECHNIQUES, SEQUENCE, OR PROCEDURES OF CONSTRUCTION OR SAFETY PROGRAMS FOR THIS PROJECT. SUCH PROGRAMS AND COMPLIANCE WITH ALL LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS, CODES OR ORDINANCES SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF OTHERS. 2. COORDINATE THE WORK OF ALL TRADES INVOLVED IN THE CEILING WORK TO ENSURE CLEARANCES FOR FIXTURES, DUCTS, PIPING, CEILING SUSPENSION SYSTEM, ETC., NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN THE FINISHED CEILING HEIGHTS INDICATED ON ARCHITECT'S DRAWINGS. 3. ALL WORK SHALL CONFORM TO APPLICABLE CURRENT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL CODES. THE CONTRACTOR IS TO PROVIDE FOR ALL REQUIRED NOTIFICATION OF AND COORDINATION WITH CITY AND STATE AGENCIES, AND PROVIDE REQUIRED PERMITS. ALL TESTS AND INSPECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH OBTAINING APPROVALS TO PROCEED WITH AND COMPLETE THE WORK SHALL BE PAID FOR BY THE CONTRACTOR. 4. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL ASSUME ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE EXECUTION OF HIS WORK AND FOR ANY CHANGES AND / OR DEVIATIONS FROM THE DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS MADE WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM THE OWNER. THE COST OF CORRECTIONS RESULTING FROM CHANGES AND / OR DEVIATIONS SHALL BE BORNE BY THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR. 5. DESIGN ALTERATIONS MADE WITHOUT THE ARCHITECT'S KNOWLEDGE DURING THE COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION ARE DONE AT THE OWNER'S AND / OR CONTRACTOR'S RISK. THE ARCHITECT SHALL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH CHANGES. 6. CONTRACTOR SHALL COORDINATE ALL OPERATIONS WITH THE OWNER, INCLUDING AREA FOR WORK, MATERIALS STORAGE, AND ACCESS TO AND FROM THE WORK, SPECIAL CONDITIONS OR NOISY WORK, TIMING OF WORK AND INTERRUPTION OF MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES. NOISY OR DISRUPTIVE WORK SHALL BE SCHEDULED AT LEAST ONE (1) WEEK IN ADVANCE OF THE TIME WORK IS TO COMMENCE. 7. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE ALL PROTECTIVE MEASURES FOR THE SAFETY OF THE PUBLIC AND WORKERS DURING THE COURSE OF THE WORK. 8. ALL WORK SHALL BE PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE HIGHEST STANDARD OF WORKMANSHIP IN GENERAL AND WITH SUCH STANDARDS AS ARE SPECIFIED. 9. GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL DEMOLITION AS REQUIRED FOR COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT. REMOVE ALL DEMOLISHED MATERIAL NOT DESIGNATED FOR REUSE FROM THE PREMISES. 10. CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE FOR ALL WORK REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL FIRE CODE. PROVIDE FOR ALL REQUIRED SHOP DRAWINGS AND APPROVALS. CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING FIRE ALARM SYSTEM AUDIBILITY. 11. CONTRACTOR SHALL SUBMIT SAMPLES OF ALL FINISHES OF SUCH SIZE AND NUMBER THAT THEY REPRESENT A REASONABLE DISTRIBUTION OF COLOR RANGES AND PATTERN PRIOR TO INSTALLATION FOR ARCHITECT'S APPROVAL. CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE SHOP DRAWINGS AND PRODUCT DATA FOR ARCHITECT'S APPROVAL ON ALL SPECIAL ITEMS REQUIRING CUSTOM FABRICATION. (SHALL INCLUDE RATED FIRE DOORS AND HARDWARE). 12. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY ALL EXISTING DIMENSIONS AND CONDITIONS PRIOR TO STARTING WORK. ALL DIMENSIONS OF EXISTING CONDITIONS ON DRAWINGS ARE INTENDED AS GUIDELINES AND MUST BE FIELD VERIFIED. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR ANY REASON. REPORT ANY DIMENSIONAL DISCREPANCIES TO THE ARCHITECT BEFORE CONTINUING WORK. COMMENCEMENT OF WORK IMPLIES THE ACCEPTANCE OF ALL CONDITIONS. CONTRACTOR SHALL ALSO COORDINATE THE WORK WITH THE WORK OF ALL OTHER TRADES. 13. OMISSIONS MADE IN THESE DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS WHICH IS MANIFESTLY NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT THE INTENT OF THE DRAWINGS OR SPECIFICATIONS, OR WHICH IS CUSTOMARILY PERFORMED SHALL NOT RELIEVE THE CONTRACTOR FROM PERFORMING SUCH OMITTED OR DESCRIBED DETAILS OF THE WORK AS IF FULLY AND COMPLETELY SET FORTH AND DESCRIBED IN THE DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS. 14. A COMPLETE SET OF CONTRACT DOCUMENTS MUST BE KEPT AT THE JOB SITE AT ALL TIMES AND ANY CHANGES MUST BE NOTED THEREON AND INITIALED. 15. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR ANY REASON. REPORT ANY DIMENSIONAL DISCREPANCIES TO THE ARCHITECT BEFORE CONTINUING WORK. 16. PATCH, REPAIR, OR REPLACE ALL WORK DAMAGED BY NEW CONSTRUCTION. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL PATCH WALL AND FLOOR TO CONFORM TO MATERIAL, TEXTURE, AND SURFACE ALIGNMENT WITH THE ADJOINING SURFACE. 17. ALL FLOORS SHOULD BE LEVEL AND NOT VARY MORE THAN 1/4" IN 10'-0". THE CONTRACTOR SHALL NOTIFY ARCHITECT OF ANY CONDITIONS THAT DO NOT MEET THIS STANDARD. 18. MATERIALS, ARTICLES, DEVICES AND PRODUCTS ARE SPECIFIED IN THE DOCUMENTS BY LISTING ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS OR PRODUCTS, BY REQUIRING COMPLIANCE WITH REFERENCED STANDARDS, OR BY PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS. FOR ITEMS SPECIFIED BY NAME, SELECT ANY PRODUCT NAMED. FOR THOSE SPECIFIED BY REFERENCE STANDARDS OR BY PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SELECT ANY PRODUCT MEETING OR EXCEEDING SPECIFIED CRITERIA. FOR APPROVAL OF AN ITEM NOT SPECIFIED, SUBMIT REQUIRED SUBMITTALS, PROVIDING COMPLETE BACK-UP INFORMATION FOR PURPOSES OF EVALUATION. WHERE BUILDING STANDARD ITEMS ARE CALLED FOR, NO SUBSTITUTE WILL BE ACCEPTED. 19. MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL FIXTURES, OUTLETS, ETC., WHEN SHOWN ON THE ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS, ARE FOR LOCATION INFORMATION ONLY. MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL TO BE DESIGNED BY OTHERS. ALL CIRCUITING COORDINATION TO BE BY OTHERS. 20. CONTRACTOR IS TO PROVIDE DRAWINGS FOR ARCHITECT'S APPROVAL SHOWING LOCATIONS OF ALL HVAC THERMOSTATS, GRILLES AND DIFFUSERS, FIRE AND SMOKE DETECTION DEVICES INCLUDING SPRINKLERS, SMOKE DETECTORS, FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND HOSE CABINETS, PLUMBING AND PLUMBING EQUIPMENT. 21. REPLACE OR RELOCATE ALL EXISTING PIPING, CONDUIT, WIRING, ETC. REQUIRED FOR THE COMPLETION OF NEW WORK. N PLAN GENERAL NOTES NTRACTOR SHALL MAINTAIN AND LEAVE THE PROJECT AREA IN A CLEAN, SAFE AND ORDERLY NSIBILITY OF THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR TO SAFELY CAP, SEAL OR TERMINATE ALL HANICAL OR ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AS NECESSARY AT AREAS OF DEMOLITION. REUSED OR RETURNED TO OWNER SHALL BE MAINTAINED IN GOOD CONDITION. ALL ITEMS TO ALL EITHER BE (1) RETAINED BY THE OWNER AT HIS DISCRETION, (2) REMOVED AND TE, OR (3) DELIVERED TO AN APPROPRIATE DUMPSITE. ALL MATERIALS SHALL BE DISPOSED CE WITH LOCAL AGENCY REQUIREMENTS. LITION SHALL BE LIMITED FROM 7:00 AM TO 7:00 PM, MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. VERIFY ALL BE PROTECTED FROM CONSTRUCTION / DEMOLITION AS STATED IN CBC CHAPTER 33, MEASURES SHALL BE IN EFFECT CONTINUOUSLY DURING DEMOLITION AS TO LIMIT THE ORNE DEBRIS AND DUST. PROVIDE PROTECTION AROUND AREAS WHERE NEW WORK AND/OR O BE PERFORMED IN ORDER TO PREVENT DUST AND DIRT FROM ENTERING ACTIVE PORTIONS . ONSTRUCTION DEBRIS TO BE HAULED OFF SITE SHALL BE SUFFICIENTLY COVERED OR TARPED W ANY MATERIAL TO LEAVE THE VEHICLE WHILE ON ANY PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY AND SHALL DISPOSED OF IN MEANS APPROVED BY JURISDICTION. RIS AND TRASH FROM PREMISES AND REMOVE FROM SITE DAILY. RING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH CFC CHAPTER 33. ONSTRUCTION DEBRIS SHALL NOT BE PERMITTED TO ACCUMULATE WITHIN THE BUILDING AND VED DAILY. S TO BE DEMOLISHED WITH OWNER/TNEANT PRIOR TO COMMENCING DEMOLITION/REMOVAL. CT OF ANY DISCREPANCIES FOUND IMMEDIATELY. RUCTION/DEMOLITION, NOTIFY ARCHITECT IMMEDIATELY OF AN Y DISCREPANCIES FOUND ANS AND THE AS BUILT CONDITION. MEMBER SIZES AND DIRECTION AND NOTIFY ARCHITECT/ENGINEER WITH DISCREPANCIES. MBING LOCATIONS WITH OWNER/TENANT PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION/DEMOLITION AND NOTIFY NY DISCREPANCIES. OR REPLACE ALL WORK DAMAGED BY NEW CONSTRUCTION. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR ALL AND FLOOR TO CONFORM TO MATERIAL, TEXTURE, AND SURFACE ALIGNMENT WITH THE ACE. ACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL DEMOLITION AS REQUIRED FOR COMPLETION OF THE VE ALL DEMOLISHED MATERIAL NOT DESIGNATED FOR REUSE FROM THE PREMISES. LOCATE ALL EXISTING PIPING, CONDUIT, WIRING, ETC. REQUIRED FOR THE COMPLETION OF DS AND RAFTERS TO BE CLEANED AND SEALED TO ELIMINATE SMOKE ODOR. ED LUMBER TO BE REMOVED AND REPLACED. FLOOR PLAN NOTES 1. TOILET ROOMS SHALL HAVE EXHAUST RATE OF 50 CFM MINIMUM. 2. ELECTRICAL OUTLETS TO BE PLACED AT 18" TO CENTERLINE ABOVE FINISH FLOOR U.N.O. 3. ELECTRICAL SWITCHES TO BE PLACED AT 48" TO CENTERLINE FROM FINISH FLOOR U.N.O. 4. DOORS HANDLES, LOCK AND OTHER OPERATING DEVICES SHALL BE INSTALLED AT A MINIMUM 34" AND A MAXIMUM 48" A.F.F. 5. ALL EXTERIOR WALL SHALL BE 2X FRAMING WITH MINIMUM INSULATION PER TITLE 24, U.N.O. REFER TO WALL LEGEND. 6. ALL INTERIOR WALLS SHALL BE 2X4 FRAMING, TYPICAL U.N.O. REFER TO WALL LEGEND. 7. ALL PLUMBING WALLS SHALL BE 2X6 MINIMUM FRAMING. REFER TO WALL LEGEND. 8. PROVIDE R-13 MINIMUM INSULATION AT PLUMBING WALLS AND WALLS OF LAUNDRY ROOM. 9. DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE ROUGH AND TO FACE OF STUD (F.O.S.). 10. ALL DIMENSIONS SHALL BE FIELD VERIFIED PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF WORK. IF ANY VARIATION, DISCREPANCY OR OMISSION IS FOUND, THE CONTRACTOR OR SUB-CONTRACTOR SHALL NOTIFY THE ARCHITECT / DESIGNER IN WRITING AND OBTAIN WRITTEN RESOLUTION FROM ARCHITECT / DESIGNER PRIOR TO PROCEEDING WITH ANY WORK. 11. PROVIDE MOISTURE EXHAUST DUCT WITH BACK-DRAFT DAMPER FOR THE DRYER EXHAUST (14' MAX. LENGTH OF DRYER EXHAUST W/ TWO 90 DEGREE ELBOWS) PER 2013 CEC 504.3 & 504.3.1.2 12. VERIFY ALL EXISTING DIMENSIONS IN FIELD 13. NEW 5/8" GYP. BD. THROUGHOUT. INSULATION IN EXTERIOR WALLS PER TITLE 24 REPORT 14. ALL NEW PLUMBING FIXTURES THROUGHOUT TO BE OWNER SELECTED AND CONTRACTOR INSTALLED, AND MUST MEET OR EXCEED CALGREEN MANDATORY MEASURES (CA GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS SEC. 4.303.) TOTAL FIXTURE COUNT TO REMAIN THE SAME AS PRIOR TO FIRE DAMAGE. 15. ALL FINISHES AND FIXTURES TO BE OWNER SELECTED AND CONTRACTOR INSTALLED. DOOR & WINDOW NOTES 1. ALL WINDOWS AND DOORS SHALL BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH 2016 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE SECTION 110.6. 2. ALL WINDOWS SHALL BE CLEAR GLAZED, UNO, HAVE A LABEL LISTING THE CERTIFIED U-FACTOR, CERTIFIED SOLAR HEAT GAIN COEFFICIENT (SHGC), AND INFILTRATION THAT MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF CEC SECTION 110.6. REFER TO TITLE 24 FOR ADDITIONAL GLAZING REQUIREMENTS. 3. ALL EXTERIOR WINDOWS AND WINDOWS BETWEEN CONDITIONED AND UNCONDITIONED SPACES SHALL LIMIT AIR LEAKAGE AND ALL JOINTS AND PENETRATIONS CAULKED AND SEALED. 4. EXTERIOR WINDOWS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED OF MULTIPANE GLAZING WITH A MINIMUM OF ONE TEMPERED PANE MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF 2016 CBC SECTION 2406, OR BE CONSTRUCTED OF GLASS BLOCK UNITS, OR HAVE A FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING OF NOT LESS THAN 10 MINUTES WHEN TESTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NFPA 257, OR BE TESTED TO MEET THE PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS OF SFM 12-7A-2. 5. SITE BUILT WINDOWS SHALL COMPLY WITH CBC SECTION 2404. 6. ALL GLAZING IN EXTERIOR DOORS SHALL BE DUAL GLAZED AND TEMPERED, UNO. ALL GLAZING IN INTERIOR DOORS SHALL BE SINGLE GLAZED AND TEMPERED. 7. THRESHOLD AND LANDINGS 7.1. THRESHOLDS AT DOORWAYS SHALL NOT EXCEED 3/4" IN HEIGHT FOR SLIDING DOORS SERVING DWELLING UNITS OR 1/2" FOR OTHER DOORS. RAISED THRESHOLDS AND FLOOR LEVEL CHANGES GREATER THAN 1/4" AT DOORWAYS SHALL BE BEVELED WITH A SLOPE NOT GREATER THAN ONE UNIT VERTICAL IN TWO UNITS HORIZONTAL (50% SLOPE). THE THRESHOLD HEIGHT SHALL BE LIMITED TO 7- 3/4" AND THE DOOR IS AN EXTERIOR DOOR THAT IS NOT A COMPONENT OF THE REQUIRED MEANS OF EGRESS; THE DOOR DOES NOT SWING OVER THE LANDING OR STEP; AND THE DOORWAY IS NOT ON AN ACCESSIBLE ROUTE AND IS NOT PART OF AN ADAPTABLE OR ACCESSIBLE DWELLING UNIT. REFER TO CBC 1008.1.7. 8. ROUGH OPENINGS FOR DOOR & WINDOW INSTALLATION SHALL BE VERIFIED WITH SHOP DRAWINGS PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION. 9. ALL WINDOW AND DOOR HEADER/SILL HEIGHTS ARE TAKEN FROM THE FINISH FLOOR ELEVATIONS. LIGHTING PLAN GENERAL NOTES 1. REFER TO CEC SECTION 150, MANDATORY MEASURES, AND/OR TITLE 24 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 2. ALL FIXTURE AND SWITCH LOCATIONS ARE SCHEMATIC. CONTRACTOR SHALL PERFORM A WALK THROUGH WITH THE OWNER FOR VERIFICATION OF LOCATIONS PRIOR TO INSTALLATION. 3. HIGH EFFICIENCY LUMINAIRES OR LED LIGHT ENGINE WITH INTEGRAL HEAT SINK HAS AN EFFICIENCY THAT IS NO LOWER THAN THE EFFICACIES CONTAINED IN TABLE 150-C AND IS NOT A LOW EFFICACY LUMINAIRE AS SPECIFIED BY CEC SECTION 150(K) AND TITLE 24. PROJECT LOCATION 1137, 1143, 1151, 1163 PEACH ST AND 771 TORO ST Item 3 Packet Page 207 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 T1.0 OCCUPANCY R-3 CONSTRUCTION TYPE VB, SPRINKLED SPRINKLER SYSTEM 13-D STORIES PROPOSED 2 BUILDING AREAS GARAGE (SF)AREA (SF) OUTDOOR PATIO (SF)DECK, UNCOVERED (SF) 2 BED UNIT A 483.8 1465 156 0 TOTAL:2104.8 2 BED UNIT B 507.1 1404.3 150 174.9 TOTAL:2236.3 2 BED UNIT C 476.7 1460.4 150 119 TOTAL:2206.1 BUILDING INFO DENSITY CALC TOTAL 10 DU DENSITY PER LOT LOT 1 LOT 2 LOT 3 0.083 ACRE 0.085 ACRE 0.085 ACRE 1.02 DU 1.02 DU 1 1 1.07 DU LOT 9 LOT 10 LOT 5 0.086 ACRE 1.03 DU DENSITY 5 5 LOT 4 0.089 ACRE 1 DU 1 DU 0.1 ACRE 0.083 ACRE 0.083 ACRE 0.083 ACRE 0.083 ACRE TOTAL DENSITY ALLOWED DENSITY CALCULATIONS DU FACTORUNIT COUNT 1.2 DU 1 DU 1 DU LOT 6 LOT 7 LOT 8 UNIT TYPE (E) 2 BED (N) 2 BED 5 5 1 DU 0.86 ACRE 12/ ACRE 10.32 LOT SIZE: DENSITY FACTOR: ALLOW. DENSITY: PARKING REQUIRED (E) RESIDENTIAL (N) RESIDENTIAL USE UNIT COUNT (OR SF) PARKING FACTOR SPACES REQUIRED 2 BED UNIT A (LOT 5)1 2 2 2 BED UNIT B (LOT 7)1 2 2 2 BED UNIT C (LOT 8)1 2 2 2 BED UNIT B (LOT 9)1 2 2 1 BED UNIT C (LOT 10)1 2 2 GUEST PARKING 1 REQUIRED TOTAL 11 PROVIDED TOTAL 11 7TOTAL (E) PARKING TO REMAIN 2 BED LOT 6 (711 TORRO ST) 2 1 1 PARKING CALCULATIONS 2 BED LOT 1 (1137 PEACH ST) 2 BED LOT 4 (1163 PEACH ST) (E) PARKING TO REMAINUSE 2 BED LOT 2 (1143 PEACH ST) 2 BED LOT 3 (1151 PEACH ST) 2 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION THE PROPOSED PROJECT INVOLVES THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIVE NEW 2 BEDROOM SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCES. THE PROPOSED PROJECT CREATES A COMMON DRIVE INTO THE SITE AND PROVIDES 2 GARAGE PARKING FOR EACH UNIT, WITH THE TOTAL OF 10 PROPOSED PARKING SPACES. THE PROPOSED DRIVEWAY WILL ALSO CONNECT WITH EXISTING ONES ON SITE TO INTEGRATE EXISTING WITH NEW AND PROVIDE SHARED AMENITY TO ALL RESIDENCES. A COMMON INTEREST SUBDIVISION IS REQUIRED TO ALLOW FOR THE LOT TO BE SPLIT INTO 10 PARCELS TO ALLOW FOR EACH RESIDENCE TO HAVE ITS OWN LOT. THE PROJECT IS REQUESTING VARIABLE SIDE YARD SETBACKS FOR THE NEW SUBDIVISION PER SECTION 17.70.170.D.2.c. 1137, 1143, 1151, 1163 PEACH ST AND 771 TORO ST APN 002-316-005 CURRENT USE RESIDENTIAL 37471 SF .86 ACRE MAX SITE COVERAGE ALLOWABLE 50%PROPOSED 32%, 12060 SF DENSITY ALLOWABLE 12/ACRE = 10.32 PROPOSED 10 du HEIGHT LIMIT ALLOWABLE 35'PROPOSED 25'-5" ADJACENT ZONES NORTH EAST SOUTH WEST R-2 R-2 R-2 R-2 SETBACKS: 20'5'+5'+5'+ 2 BEDROOM UNIT A (LOT 5) NORTH/STREET EAST/STREET SOUTH WEST HT OF BUILDING 22'-1"19'-7"22'-1"19'-7" SETBACK DISTANCE 20'-0"10'8'-8"5'-0" 2 BEDROOM UNIT B (LOT 7) NORTH EAST SOUTH WEST HT OF BUILDING 22'-6"18'-3"22'-6"18'-3" SETBACK DISTANCE 28'-11"6'-10" *11'-3"8'-1" 2 BEDROOM UNIT C (LOT 8) NORTH EAST SOUTH WEST HT OF BUILDING 25'-5"25'-5"25'-5"18'-11" SETBACK DISTANCE 23'8'-3" *11'-2"8' 2 BEDROOM UNIT B (LOT 9) NORTH EAST SOUTH WEST HT OF BUILDING 22'-6"18'-3"22'-6"18'-3" SETBACK DISTANCE 24'-6"8'-10"11'-1"8'-10" 2 BEDROOM UNIT C(LOT 10) NORTH EAST SOUTH WEST HT OF BUILDING 25'-5"25'-5"25'-5"18'-11" SETBACK DISTANCE 24'-6"11'11'-1"8' *Per section 17.70.170.D.2.c "Variable Side and Rear Setbacks in New Subdivisions" are permitted LAND USE REQUIREMENTS ZONING OVERLAY ZONES LOT SIZE R-2-H H ADDRESS PROPOSED USE RESIDENTIAL Item 3 Packet Page 208 Item 3 Packet Page 209 Item 3 Packet Page 210 Item 3 Packet Page 211 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 L1.0 SITE PLAN SCALE: 1” = 30’-0” N 3617.5 SQ. FT.3717.8 SQ. FT.3704.0 SQ. FT.3855.2 SQ. FT.3738.9 SQ. FT. 4370.1 SQ. FT.3617.3 SQ. FT.3617.4 SQ. FT.3621.8 SQ. FT.3622.4 SQ. FT. 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 8 33 33 4 4 4 4 4 444 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 62 77 7 7 2 2 (N) DRIVEWAY (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 1 1137 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 2 1143 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 3 1151 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 4 1163 PEACH ST (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT C, LOT 8 (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 5 771 TORO (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT C, LOT 10 (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT B, LOT 9 (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT A LOT 5 ADJACENT SHED ADJACENT SHED ADJACENT GARAGE ADJACENT BUILDING (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT B, LOT 7 ADJACENT BUILDING 9 9 9 9 10 N SCALE: 1" = 30'-0"03015 60 1 SITE PLAN 3617.5 SQ. FT.3717.8 SQ. FT.3704.0 SQ. FT.3855.2 SQ. FT.3738.9 SQ. FT. 4370.1 SQ. FT.3617.3 SQ. FT.3617.4 SQ. FT.3621.8 SQ. FT.3622.4 SQ. FT. 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 8 33 33 4 4 4 4 4 444 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 62 77 7 7 2 2 (N) DRIVEWAY (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 1 1137 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 2 1143 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 3 1151 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 4 1163 PEACH ST (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT C, LOT 8 (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 5 771 TORO (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT C, LOT 10 (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT B, LOT 9 (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT A LOT 5 ADJACENT SHED ADJACENT SHED ADJACENT GARAGE ADJACENT BUILDING (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT B, LOT 7 ADJACENT BUILDING 9 9 9 9 10 N SCALE: 1" = 30'-0"03015 60 1 SITE PLAN keynotes 1. (N) STREET TREE 2. (E) TREE TO REMAIN 3. (E) PROPERTY LINES 4. (N) PERMEABLE PAVER PATIOS 5. (N) CONCRETE WALKWAY 6. (N) 5’-0” TALL WOOD FENCE, TYP. 7. (E) CONCRETE DRIVEWAY 8. (N) CONCRETE DRIVEWAY 9. (E) SIDEWALK PLANTING AREA TO REMAIN 10. (E) RETAINING WALL TO REMAIN SITE PLAN LEGEND (N) DRIVEWAY PLANTING AREA TO BE PROVIDED BY RESIDENCE (E) LAWN TO REMAIN (N) CONCRETE PAVING (N) PERMEABLE PAVER PATIOS (N) 5’-0” WOOD FENCE Item 3 Packet Page 212 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 TREES QTY BOTANICAL / COMMON NAME CONT REMARKS 2 Magnolia grandiflora `Little Gem` / Dwarf Southern Magnolia 24"box Size: 20`-25` tall and 10`-15` wide WUCOLS PF = .4 - .6 4 Maytenus boaria / Mayten Tree 24"box Size: 50` tall and 20` wide. WUCOLS PF = .4-.6 SHRUBS QTY BOTANICAL / COMMON NAME SIZE REMARKS 18 Acanthus mollis / Bear`s Breech 5 gal Size: 3`-4` tall and wide. WUCOLS PF: .4-.6 67 Buxus x `Green Velvet` / Boxwood 15 gal Size: 3`-4` tall and wide. WUCOLS PF: .4-.6 147 Helictotrichon sempervirens / Blue Oat Grass 1 gal Size: 1`-2` tall and wide. WUCOLS PF: .1-.3 37 Rosa x `Noaschnee` / White Groundcover Rose 2 gal Size: 2` tall x 3` wide . WUCOLS PF: .4 - .6 28 Teucrium chamaedrys / Germander 1 gal Size: 1`-2` tall and 2`-3` wide WUCOLS PF: .1 - .3 75 Verbena bonariensis / Purpletop Vervain 1 gal Size: 2`-4` tall and 1.5`-3` wide . WUCOLS PF: .1-.3 GROUND COVERS QTY BOTANICAL / COMMON NAME CONT SPACING REMARKS 439 sf Agrostis pallens / Thingrass flat Uniform and medium leaf texture WUCOLS PF = .4-.6 N 03015 60 1 SITE PLAN DWARF SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA BEAR'S BREECH BOXWOOD BLUE OAT GRASS WHITE GROUNDCOVER ROSE GERMANDER PURPLETOP VERVAIN THINGRASS MAYTEN TREE L1.1 PLANT PALETTE PLANTING PALETTE PLANTING IMAGES Item 3 Packet Page 213 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 SITE PLAN LEGEND (N) CONCRETE PATIO (N) DRIVEWAY (N) OUTDOOR PATIO (N) 5’ FENCE A1.0 SITE PLAN SCALE: 1” = 30’-0” N keynotes 1. (E) TREE TO REMAIN 2. (E) TREE TO BE REMOVED 3 (E) DRIVEWAY CURB RAMP TO BE IMPROVED TO (N) DESIGN 4. (N) 10’x20’ GUEST PARKING 5. (N) PROPERTY LINE 6. (N) CONCRETE PATIO 7. (N) 2-CAR GARAGE PARKING, TYP. 8. (N) 3’x8’ TRASH ARE, TYP. 9. (N) 5’ FENCE, TYP. 10. (N) BALCONY LINE ABOVE 11. (N) 2-BIKE RACK, TYP. 12. (E) TANDEM PARKING TO REMAIN, TYP. 13. (N) PORCH 14. (N) 150 SF OUTDOOR PATIO 3617.5 SQ. FT.3717.8 SQ. FT.3704.0 SQ. FT.3855.2 SQ. FT.3738.9 SQ. FT. 4370.1 SQ. FT.3617.3 SQ. FT.3617.4 SQ. FT.3621.8 SQ. FT.3622.4 SQ. FT.8'-8"SETBACK(N) DRIVEWAY (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 1 1137 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 2 1143 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 3 1151 PEACH ST (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 4 1163 PEACH ST (E) DRIVEWAY (E) DRIVEWAY (E) DRIVEWAY (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT C, LOT 8 (E) 2 BED RESIDENCE 5 771 TORO(N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT C, LOT 10 (E) DRIVEWAY (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT B, LOT 9 (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT A LOT 5 GARAGE PARKING 1 & 2 FIRE HYDRANT+/- 80'FIRE HYDRANT +/- 200'FIRE HYDRANT+/- 220'GARAGE PARKING 5 & 6 GARAGE PARKING 9 & 10 ADJACENT SHED ADJACENT SHED ADJACENT GARAGE ADJACENT BUILDING 8 7 1 2 1 11 3 10 6 11 9 5 5 5 5 9 55 9(E) 771 TORO PARKING (E) 1151 PEACH PARKING (E) 1163 PEACH PARKING (E) 1143 PEACH PARKING (E) 1137 PEACH PARKING (E) 1137 PEACH PARKING (E) 1143 PEACH PARKING 9 (N) 2 BED RESIDENCE UNIT B, LOT 7 GARAGE PARKING 3 & 4 9 GARAGE PARKING 7 & 8 5 2 LOT 1 LOT 2 LOT 3 LOT 4 LOT 6 12 12 14510 11 8 2 1 A3.0 3 A3.0 GUEST PARKING 11 4 14 14 13 14 14 511'-3"SETBACK8'-3" SETBACK 11'-0" SETBACK 11'-2"10'-6"39'-6"39'-3"14'-10"13'-6"8'-1" SETBACK 8'-0" SETBACK 8'-10" SETBACK 8'-10" SETBACK 8'-0" SETBACK 6'-10" SETBACK 5'-0" SETBACK 10'-0" SETBACK20'-0"SETBACK11'-1"SETBACK14'-1"SETBACK20'-0"7 1 11'-2"SETBACK1 10 109 5 9 2 A3.0 ADJACENT BUILDING 5 (E) 1151 PEACH PARKING (E) 1163 PEACH PARKING19'-5"19'-5"27'-1"26'-2"19'-7"19'-8"5'-0"8'-2"8 9'-10" 4'-5"5'-0" 6'-5"9'-11"7'-5"7'-2"5'-2" Item 3 Packet Page 214 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A2.0 2 BED UNIT a SECOND FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0” N 2 BED UNIT a FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0” N TWO-CAR GARAGE TRASHUP DNLIVING ROOM OPEN TO BELOW OFFICE MASTER BEDROOM CLOSET MASTER BATHROOM BEDROOMBATHROOMKITCHEN DINING STORAGE EQ 41'-11"51'-11"10'-0"EQ 31'-3" 3'-6" 25'-2" 3'-7"10'-11"9'-0"51'-11"TWO-CAR GARAGE TRASHUP DNLIVING ROOM OPEN TO BELOW OFFICE MASTER BEDROOM CLOSET MASTER BATHROOM BEDROOMBATHROOMKITCHEN DINING STORAGE EQ 41'-11"51'-11"10'-0"EQ 31'-3" 3'-6" 25'-2" 3'-7" 10'-11"9'-0"51'-11"Item 3 Packet Page 215 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A2.1 3 BED UNIT b SECOND FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0” N 3 BED UNIT b FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0” N UP DN OPEN TO BELOW TRASH POWDER TWO-CAR GARAGE LIVING ROOM KITCHEN DINING ROOM CLOSETMASTER BEDROOM BEDROOM BATHROOM BALCONY CLOSET CLOSET BATHROOM 7'-812"27'-212"34'-11"7'-912"23'-2" 30'-1112"22'-8"40'-11"7'-912"23'-2" 30'-1112"5'-612"12'-812"19'-412"11'-7" 30'-1112" LAUNDRY 1/8" = 1'-0"SCALE:1 2 BED B SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1500.1 SQ FT 0 N 8 1/8" = 1'-0"SCALE: 421 16 2 2 BED B FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1500.1 SQ FT Item 3 Packet Page 216 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A2.2 2 BED UNIT c SECOND FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0” N 2 BED UNIT c FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0” N UP DN POWDER LAUNDRYCLOSET TWO-CAR GARAGE LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM MASTER BEDROOM KITCHEN CLOSET BEDROOM BATHROOM BATHROOM OPEN TO BELOW CLOSET BALCONY TRASH 3'-0"38'-11"10'-812"25'-212"21'-10"7'-912" 29'-712"6'-0"3'-0"44'-11"10'-812"25'-212"19'-10"7'-912" 29'-712" 1'-0"1'-0" Item 3 Packet Page 217 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A3.0 1. NORTH ELEVATION -FROM PEACH ST SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” 2. NORTH ELEVATION - FROM (N) DRIVEWAY SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” 3. EAST ELEVATION - FROM TORO ST SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” (N) 2 BED UNIT A LOT 5 (E) RESIDENCE 5 LOT 6 (E) RESIDENCE 4 LOT 4 (N) 2 BED UNIT B LOT 7 (E) RESIDENCE 5 LOT 6 (N) 2 BED UNIT A LOT 5 (N) 2 BED UNIT C LOT 8 (N) 2 BED UNIT B LOT 9 (N) 2 BED UNIT C LOT 10 (E) RESIDENCE 3 LOT 3 (E) RESIDENCE 2 LOT 2 (E) RESIDENCE 1 LOT 1 TOP OF ROOF 22'-8" PLPLPLPL 5'-0"5'-3"7'-7"7'-2"6'-4"9'-11"4'-6"4'-10"10'-0" PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" PLPLPLPL 11'-0"8'-10"8'-10"8'-0"8'-3"8'-1"6'-10"5'-0" TOP OF ROOF 25'-5"TOP OF ROOF 22'-8" PL 14'-9" PLPL 8'-2"21'-0"19'-8" Item 3 Packet Page 218 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A3.1 1. LOT 5 NORTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” 2. LOT 5 EAST ELEVATION 4. LOT 5 WEST ELEVATION3. LOT 5 SOUTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0”SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"11'-0"22'-1"10'-0" SECONDARY STREET SETBACK 5'-0" 3 2 5 4 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PLPL TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"22'-1"11'-0"10'-0"5'-0" 52 34 PLPL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK 8'-8"1 4532 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK8'-8"1 4 325 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"11'-0"22'-1"10'-0" SECONDARY STREET SETBACK 5'-0" 3 2 5 4 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PLPL TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"22'-1"11'-0"10'-0"5'-0" 52 34 PLPL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK 8'-8"1 4532 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK8'-8"1 4 325 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"11'-0"22'-1"10'-0" SECONDARY STREET SETBACK 5'-0" 3 2 5 4 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PLPL TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"22'-1"11'-0"10'-0"5'-0" 52 34 PLPL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK 8'-8"1 4532 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK8'-8"1 4 32 5 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"11'-0"22'-1"10'-0" SECONDARY STREET SETBACK 5'-0" 3 2 5 4 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PLPL TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0"22'-1"11'-0"10'-0"5'-0" 52 34 PLPL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK 8'-8"1 4532 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 20'-0" FRONT SETBACK8'-8"1 4 32 5 TOP OF ROOF 22'-1" keynotes 1. STORM GREY (MALARKEY) SHINGLE ROOF 2. WEB GRAY (SW 7975) PORCH COLUMNS, DOORS, WINDOW TRIMS, AND FASCIA 3. RARE GRAY (SW 6199) HARDIE-BOARD SIDING 4. WEB GRAY (SW 7975) CLAPBOARD SIDING 5. ANDERSON TERRATONE WINDOW FRAME. (GARAGE TO MATCH WINDOW FRAME COLOR) Item 3 Packet Page 219 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A3.2 1. LOT 7 EAST ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” 2. LOT 8 EAST ELEVATION 4. LOT 8 WEST ELEVATION3. LOT 7 WEST ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0”SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK 1 52 3 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK 1 56 7 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK1 5 67 PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK 1 523 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK 1 56 7 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK1 5 67 PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK 1 52 3 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK 1 56 7 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK1 5 67 PL PL FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-3" 28'-11" FRONT SETBACK 1 52 3 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK 1 56 7 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-2" 23'-0" FRONT SETBACK1 5 67 keynotes 1. STORM GREY (MALARKEY) SHINGLE ROOF 2. THRESHOLD TAUPE (SW 7501) PORCH COLUMNS, BALCONY, DOORS, WINDOW TRIMS, AND FASCIA 3. MINERAL GRAY (SW 2740) HARDIE-BOARD SIDING 4. COLONNADE GRAY (SW 7641) STUCCO 5. ANDERSON TERRATONE WINDOW FRAME. (GARAGE TO MATCH WINDOW FRAME COLOR) 6. WEB GRAY (SW 7975) PORCH COLUMNS, BALCONY, DOORS, WINDOW TRIMS, AND FASCIA 7. RARE GRAY (SW 6199) HARDIE-BOARD SIDING Item 3 Packet Page 220 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A3.3 1. LOT 9 EAST ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” 2. LOT 10 EAST ELEVATION 4. LOT 10 WEST ELEVATION3. LOT 9 WEST ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0”SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" PL PL 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK 1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK 1 567 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK1 56 7 TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" PL PL 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK 1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK 1 567 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK1 56 7 TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" PL PL 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK 1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK 1 567 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK1 56 7 TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" PL PL 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 14'-1" 25'-3" FRONT SETBACK 1 5 23 4 PLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK 1 567 PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 11'-1" 24'-6" FRONT SETBACK1 56 7 keynotes 1. STORM GREY (MALARKEY) SHINGLE ROOF 2. WEB GRAY (SW 7075) PORCH COLUMNS, BALCONY, DOORS, WINDOW TRIMS, AND FASCIA 3. SOFTER TAN (SW 2740) HARDIE-BOARD SIDING 4. TONY TAUPE (SW 7038) STUCCO 5. ANDERSON TERRATONE WINDOW FRAME. (GARAGE TO MATCH WINDOW FRAME COLOR) 6. DOWNING SAND (SW 2822) PORCH COLUMNS, BALCONY, DOORS, WINDOW TRIMS, AND FASCIA 7. STORM CLOUD (SW 6249) HARDIE-BOARD SIDING Item 3 Packet Page 221 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A3.4 LOT 7-10 NORTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” LOT 7-10 SOUTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” (N) 2 BED UNIT C LOT 10 (N) 2 BED UNIT B LOT 7 (N) 2 BED UNIT B LOT 9 (N) 2 BED UNIT C LOT 8 (N) 2 BED UNIT C LOT 8 (N) 2 BED UNIT B LOT 9 (N) 2 BED UNIT B LOT 7 (N) 2 BED UNIT C LOT 10 PL PL PL PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 8'-1"10'-11"8'-10"8'-11"8'-0"8'-2"8'-2"6'-9"19'-0"25'-3"25'-5"19'-0"19'-0"25'-3"19'-0"25'-3"PLPLPLPLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 8'-1"10'-11" 8'-10"8'-11" 8'-0"8'-2" 8'-2" 6'-9"19'-0"25'-3"25'-5"19'-0"19'-0"25'-3"19'-0"25'-3"PL PL PL PL PL TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 8'-1"10'-11"8'-10"8'-11"8'-0"8'-2"8'-2"6'-9"19'-0"25'-3"25'-5"19'-0"19'-0"25'-3"19'-0"25'-3"PLPLPLPLPL TOP OF ROOF 25'-5" TOP OF ROOF 25'-3" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" FINISHED FLOOR 0'-0" 8'-1"10'-11"8'-10"8'-11"8'-0"8'-2"8'-2"6'-9"19'-0"25'-3"25'-5"19'-0"19'-0"25'-3"19'-0"25'-3"Item 3 Packet Page 222 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A4.0 SUMMER SOLSTICE - 10AM VERNAL SOLSTICE - 10AM WINTER SOLSTICE - 10AM WINTER SOLSTICE - 12PM WINTER SOLSTICE - 3PM VERNAL SOLSTICE - 12PM VERNAL SOLSTICE - 3PM SUMMER SOLSTICE - 12PM SUMMER SOLSTICE - 3PM Item 3 Packet Page 223 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A5.0 VIEW FROM peach STREET - (N) 2 BED UNIT A AND (E) RESIDENCE 4 Item 3 Packet Page 224 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A5.1 VIEW FROM TORO STREET - (N) 2 BED UNIT A Item 3 Packet Page 225 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A5.2 VIEW FROM (N) DRIVEWAY - (E) RESIDENCE 5 AND (N) 2 BED RESIDENCES Item 3 Packet Page 226 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A5.3 VIEW FROM toro STREET Item 3 Packet Page 227 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A5.4 new 2 bedroom unit B Item 3 Packet Page 228 539 Marsh Street San Luis Obispo, CA 805.541.1010 info@tenoverstudio.com PEACH STREET 1137 PEACH ST, SAN LUIS OBISPO DATE: 10/31/19 A5.5 new 2 bedroom unit C Item 3 Packet Page 229 Item 3 Packet Page 230 47 5.2.4 Mill Street Historic District Setting Established in 1987, the Mill Street Historic District is a residential neighborhood bounded by Pepper and Toro Streets on the east and west, and Peach and Palm Streets on the north and south. The Mill Street District is part of one subdivision, The Town of San Luis Obispo, recorded in 1878, although the area informally has been referred to as Fremont Heights. For its land area, Mill Street Historic District has the highest concentration of historic structures of the City’s five Historic districts. It is a relatively small district, with an area of 20 acres or 0.03125 square miles, and as of January of 2010 had 84 listed historic properties. The Mill Street district was developed at the turn of the 20th century, with the majority of the existing buildings dating from the 1900s to 1920s, the district’s primary period of historical and architectural significance. The district was developed on high ground with originally very wide (100 ft) lots in response to both the seasonal flooding and fires that plagued early development in San Luis Obispo. A few of these wide lots remain in the 1300 block of both Mill Street and Palm Street, but the majority of them were later re-subdivided into 50-60 foot wide lots. Site Features and Characteristics Common site features and characteristics include: A. Trees spaced at regular intervals along the street (especially on Mill Street) B. Distinctive Camphor Trees lining both sides of Mill Street between Johnson and Pepper, a key entry corridor for the district C. Consistent street yard setbacks of 20 feet or more D. Coach barns (garages) recessed into rear yard E. Finish floors raised 2-3 above finish grade F. Front entries oriented toward street, with prominent walk, stairs and entry porches. G. Front building facades oriented parallel to street Architectural Character Developed during a population boom in San Luis Obispo circa 1900s-1920s, the district’s residential architectural styles reflect the prosperity of its residents. While older and more elaborate residences are located on the 1300 block of both Palm and Mill Streets, the majority of 1344 Mill Street, South Elevation Item 3 Packet Page 231 48 historic homes were more modest residences. The close proximity to the court house meant that Mill Street was home to many county employees, including county assessors, attorneys, and county clerks. The Mill Street District encompasses many different architectural styles, including revival styles popular at the turn of the twentieth century. These styles include Neo-classic Row House, Victorian (with elements of Gothic Revival, Queen Anne, Stick and Eastern Shingle), Tudor Revival, Mission Revival, and Craftsman Bungalow, with many homes borrowing architectural details from more than one style. Most buildings in this district were built by local builders, including E.D. Bray and James Maino and were influenced by architectural pattern books of the time period. Predominant architectural features include: A. One- and occasionally two-story houses B. Mostly gable and hip roof types C. Traditional fenestration, such as double-hung, wood sash windows, ornamental front doors, wood screen doors D. Ornamental roof features, including prominent fascias, bargeboards, prominent pediments or cornices E. Painted wood or stucco surface material, including siding and molding Individually Contributing Elements in the Mill Street District Not all historic resources in the Mill Street Historic District were built during the district’s period of significance. Those buildings date from the late 1800s, generally do not exhibit the signature architectural elements described above, but do contribute to the historic character of San Luis Obispo in their own right based on age, architectural style or historical association. By virtue of their significance, these resources also merit preservation. For example, the Buckley House at 777 Johnson Avenue is a converted carriage house built in the 1880s and is significant for its design, specifically the board and batten siding, of which there very few examples are left in the City. The Shipsey House at 1266 Mill Street, a National Register property, is an example of Eastern Stick and significant for both its architectural style and its association with William 1264 and 1270 Palm Street, South Elevation 777 Johnson Avenue, East Elevation Item 3 Packet Page 232 49 Shipsey, attorney and mayor of San Luis Obispo from 1898 to1901. Non-Contributing Elements in the Mill Street District Non -contributing buildings are those that both do not meet the criteria outlined above and have not achieved historical significance. Most of the post—1950 contemporary buildings in the district fall into this latter category. Non-contributing architectural styles, materials or site features include: A. Aluminum sliding windows B. Rectilinear, “boxy” shape C. Metal or other contemporary material siding, or “faux” architectural materials or features. D. Unarticulated wall surfaces E. Non-recessed or offset street entries to buildings 1243 Mill Street, North Elevation Item 3 Packet Page 233 NI TUDY NVIRONMENTAL . woul . 1 , 250 1 5. 3, 19, 20 ☐☐☒☐ 4, 61 ☐☒☐☐ 4, 61 ☐☒☐☐ g Item 3 Packet Page 234 NI TUDY NVIRONMENTAL x x x x nt distinctive elements of San Luis Obispo’s cultural, educational, social, with historic districts and/or resources. The ordinance establishes the City’s historical designations “Master List”, “Contri r Properties”, and “Non ng Properties”, and references the use of the Secretary of Interior Standards, h d 00s to 1920s, the district’s primary period of historical and architectural significance. Architectural styles in . ’s x x x x x . that new structures “shall be designed to be architecturally compatible” with the prevailing historic character. A Historic Pr Report was prepared by SWCA for the project and concluded that none of the project’s proposed – Item 3 Packet Page 235 NI TUDY NVIRONMENTAL project’s proposed design features, either i s would be . per the City’s COSE. . 3, . less . und 3 3 less . 1 b. d. g. 2 Item 3 Packet Page 236 NI TUDY NVIRONMENTAL 3 3 6. 21, 23, 24 ☐☐☒☐ 21, 22, 23, 24 ☐☐☒☐ ity’s prim Item 3 Packet Page 237 NI TUDY NVIRONMENTAL would , . on . n on surrounding . 18. 5020.1(k 17, 18, 19 ☐☒☐☐ Item 3 Packet Page 238 NI TUDY NVIRONMENTAL 17, 18, 19 ☐☒☐☐ 1. b.. 2. resources, the level of significance of a project’s impacts on the tribal cultural resources, and available project alternati . . 1 3 . 1 3. 1 3, Item 3 Packet Page 239 Historic Preservation Report for Redevelopment of APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets), San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California MAY 2020 PREPARED FOR City of San Luis Obispo PREPARED BY SWCA Environmental Consultants Item 3 Packet Page 240 Item 3 Packet Page 241 HISTORIC PRESERVATION REPORT FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF APN 002-316-005 (PEACH AND TORO STREETS), SAN LUIS OBISPO, SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Prepared by Paula Juelke Carr, M.A. SWCA Environmental Consultants 1422 Monterey Street, Suite C200 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (805) 543-7095 www.swca.com SWCA Project No. 27640.19 May 2020 Item 3 Packet Page 242 Item 3 Packet Page 243 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SWCA Environmental Consultants (SWCA) has prepared this Historic Preservation Report to assist the City of San Luis Obispo (City) by conducting this required review for a proposed residential infill project on the parcel comprising 1137, 1143, 1151, and 1163 Peach Street and 771 Toro Street (Assessor’s Parcel Number [APN] 002-316-005), in San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. The project is located within the boundaries of the City-designated Mill Street Historic District and is flanked by historic-period residences listed as contributing resources to the district. These resources constitute historical resources under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The City’s preservation ordinance requires review of any new construction, additions, or alterations located within historic districts. Specifically, the report evaluates the compatibility of the proposed project with the Mill Street Historic District and also assesses the potential for the project to impact historical resources under CEQA. The results of the evaluation are based on site visits, research on the development of the residential neighborhood, and on the plans included in the October 31, 2019, Architectural Review Commission package prepared by Ten Over Studio. This Historic Preservation Report concludes that, as presently proposed, none of the project’s proposed design features constitutes, either individually or collectively, an effect that would cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an historical resource – in this instance defined as any or all of the adjacent contributing properties to the Mill Street Historic District or the Mill Street Historic District as a whole – or cause the project to have a significant effect on the environment (14 CCR § 15064.5[b]). Similarly, none of the project’s proposed design features, either individually or collectively, would cause substantial adverse change in the significance of an historical resource (as defined above) such that that the significance of the historical resource would be materially impaired (14 CCR § 15064.5[b][1]). Item 3 Packet Page 244 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report ii This page intentionally left blank. Item 3 Packet Page 245 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report iii CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Regulatory Background ............................................................................................................................. 1 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Residential Development in San Luis Obispo ........................................................................................... 2 Garages and Driveways .......................................................................................................................... 4 Mill Street Historic District .................................................................................................................... 6 History of the Project Vicinity ................................................................................................................... 7 Evaluation Criteria for Consistency with the City’s Historic Preservation Guidelines ..................... 12 Assessment of Direct Impacts .................................................................................................................. 13 Assessment of Indirect Impacts ............................................................................................................... 13 Evaluation of Architectural Compatability ............................................................................................ 13 References Cited ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Tables Table 1. Existing Residences on the Subject Parcel (APN 002-316-005) .................................................... 1 Figures Figure 1. Overview of Peach Street contributing resources on the subject parcel. ....................................... 5 Figure 2. “Hollywood” driveway leading to a utilitarian garage between 1143 and 1151 Peach Street (Google May 2019). .......................................................................................................... 5 Figure 3. “Hollywood” driveway leading to a utilitarian garage between 1151 and 1163 Peach Street (Google May 2019). .......................................................................................................... 6 Figure 4. “Hollywood” driveway leading to utilitarian garage at 771 Toro Street (Google May 2019). ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 5. Mill Street Historic District (City of San Luis Obispo 2019). The subject parcel (APN 002-316-005), comprising more than one-third of Block 33, is indicated by the arrow. ............ 7 Figure 6. Detail of project area, Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map, 1909, Sheet 5. ............................. 8 Figure 7. Located on the subject parcel, 1137 Peach Street, constructed in 1906, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. ................................................................................ 8 Figure 8. Located on the subject parcel, 1143 Peach Street, constructed in 1906, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. ................................................................................ 9 Figure 9. Located on the subject parcel, 1151 Peach Street, constructed in 1915, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. ................................................................................ 9 Figure 10. Located on the subject parcel, 1163 Peach Street, constructed by 1926, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. .............................................................................. 10 Figure 11. Located on the subject parcel, 771 Toro Street, constructed by 1922, is a contributing resource to the Mills Street Historic District. ............................................................................ 10 Figure 12. Project area, Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map, 1926, Sheet 12. Note presence and absence of garages at the rear of four of the five contributing resources on the subject parcel. A one-story secondary residence (arrow) is located at the center of Block 33. ............. 11 Item 3 Packet Page 246 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report iv Figure 13. 1127 Peach Street, J. Maino House (adjacent to 1137 Peach) is a Master List property built in 1906, with a garage in place at least by 1909................................................................ 11 Figure 14. 1128 Peach Street, Maino/Righetti House (directly across Peach Street from project) is a Master List property built in 1910. ............................................................................................ 11 Figure 15. One-and-one-half story contributing property at 1168 Mill Street, adjacent to subject parcel. ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Figure 16. This eight-unit cottage court at 219–221 West de la Guerra Street, Santa Barbara, features early twentieth-century architectural detailing, abundant landscaping, and a minimally intrusive Hollywood driveway leading to two four-bay garages at the rear (Google March 2019). ............................................................................................................... 14 Item 3 Packet Page 247 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 1 INTRODUCTION SWCA Environmental Consultants (SWCA) has prepared this Historic Preservation Report to assist the City of San Luis Obispo (City) by conducting this required review for a proposed residential infill project on the parcel comprising 1137, 1143, 1151, and 1163 Peach Street and 771 Toro Street (Assessor’s Parcel Number [APN] 002-316-005), in San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. The project is located within the boundaries of the City-designated Mill Street Historic District and is flanked by historic-period residences listed as contributing resources to the district. These resources constitute historical resources under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The City’s preservation ordinance requires review of any new construction, additions, or alterations located within historic districts. The proposed project would add five new two-story, single-family residences (each with a double garage below the main living area) to the 37,483-square-foot parcel at the south corner of the intersection of Peach and Toro Streets. The parcel is currently occupied by five single-family residences constructed between 1906 and 1925. All five of the residences currently on-site are listed as contributing resources to the Mill Street Historic District (City of San Luis Obispo 2016). The Toro Street property was designated as a contributing resource in August 1983, and the Peach Street properties were designated in February 1985 (Table 1). Table 1. Existing Residences on the Subject Parcel (APN 002-316-005) Address Construction Date City Designation 1137 Peach Street 1906 Contributor, Mill Street Historic District 1143 Peach Street 1906 Contributor, Mill Street Historic District 1151 Peach Street 1915 Contributor, Mill Street Historic District 1163 Peach Street 1925 Contributor, Mill Street Historic District 771 Toro Street 1922 Contributor, Mill Street Historic District As proposed, the project will not demolish, relocate, or alter the existing one-story residences but will introduce new construction. SWCA has prepared this Historic Preservation Report to evaluate the compatibility of the proposed project with the Mills Street Historic District and to assesses the potential for the project to impact historical resources under CEQA. REGULATORY BACKGROUND The 1980 amendments to the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966 provided for the establishment of a Certified Local Government Program to encourage the direct participation of local governments (in partnership with the State Office of Historic Preservation and National Park Service) in the identification, evaluation, registration, and preservation of historic properties within local government jurisdictions and to promote the integration of local preservation interests and concerns into local planning and decision-making processes. The City has a number of interrelated resources available to assist it in carrying out its mandates as a Certified Local Government. Among these are: • State CEQA Guidelines (14 California Code of Regulations [CCR] Section 1500 et seq.); • City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance (Municipal Code Chapter 14.01); Item 3 Packet Page 248 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 2 • City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines (adopted by City Council Resolution No. 10229 [2010 Series]); • City of San Luis Obispo Community Design Guidelines (adopted by City Council Resolution No. 9391 [2002 Series], amended May 2003, October 2004, March 2007, November 2007, and June 2010); • The Cultural Heritage Committee (historic preservation advisory body to the City Council); • City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement (Historic Resources Group 2013); and • City of San Luis Obispo General Plan, Chapter 6: Conservation and Open Space Element (adopted by City Council Resolution No. 10586 [2014 Series], last revised December 2014); Section 3: Cultural Heritage. METHODOLOGY SWCA conducted a desktop review, windshield survey, and pedestrian survey of the Mill Street Historic District to gain a general understanding of the area’s built environment and development history. Site- specific research included a review of the project plan set included in the October 31, 2019, Architectural Review Commission (ARC) package prepared by Ten Over Studio. Desktop research also included review of the County of San Luis Obispo (County) Assessor and County Recorder online databases, examination of microfilmed Sanborn maps at the City/County Library, and review of records and newspaper articles available through Ancestry.com, GenealogyBank.com, Newspapers.com, and the California Digital Newspaper Collection. The City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement (Historic Resources Group 2013) provided useful background on the factors influencing the city’s residential development, including the rising popularity of automobiles. Important considerations in assessing project compatibility with the Mill Street Historic District included the following: • Character-defining features of the district; • Master List, contributing, and non-contributing resources in the district; • Dates of construction of contributing resources; • Number and type of multi-story resources in the district; and • Nature of resources in the interior of blocks. RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SAN LUIS OBISPO Increasing “Americanization” of the County seat followed the severe drought of the mid-1860s, which destroyed the cattle herds and economic base of the rancho era and led to the subdivision of rancho lands. The town of San Luis Obispo also made a series of land grants within its own jurisdiction. A commercial district (interspersed with frame residences) developed on either side of San Luis Obispo Creek, not far from Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa but nonetheless generally removed from the older cluster of adobe buildings in the immediate vicinity of the mission compound. A series of town improvements was undertaken beginning in the latter 1860s, as reported in the San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement (Historic Resources Group 2013): Item 3 Packet Page 249 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 3 Late 19th-Century Americanization & Town Settlement Significant civic improvements included the construction of the first bridge across San Luis Obispo Creek in 1868, followed by bridges across Mill, Court, Morro, Chorro, Nipomo, and Broad Streets by 1871. The City also installed sidewalks and planted street trees. To meet the increased demand for housing, additional tracts of land were purchased and improved, and new subdivisions became part of the City. By the early 1880s, there were approximately 3,000 people living within the City limits. By this time, gas and water works had been installed and a fire company organized, and several bonds had been issued to erect town buildings. In 1872, Dr. Hays, C. W. Dana, and M. Benrino obtained a franchise for water works; the next year A. M. Loomis and Alfred Walker bought the franchise and started to work on improvements. A small reservoir was built on Murray Hill, about a mile and a half north of the town, and water was brought in a flume from the upper San Luis Creek. In 1874, the San Luis Obispo Water Company was formed. In 1876, a large reservoir was built in the Stenner Creek canyon. In the late 19th century, the City embarked on significant upgrades to the sewer system, which previously had largely been accommodated by San Luis Obispo Creek. In 1892, a sewer system was installed, which was upgraded in 1899. At the same time, the City embarked on improvements to San Luis Obispo Creek. Concrete retaining walls were added to help control the creek, allowing for the expansion of commercial development along Higuera Street (Historic Resources Group 2013:36–37). Late 19th-Century Residential Development Residential properties constructed in the last decades of the 19th century represent San Luis Obispo’s establishment as a City. When the county was first organized, San Luis Obispo was the only settlement in it, with a few small adobe buildings clustered around the Mission. By the early 1850s, the main road running through the San Luis Obispo pueblo ran northeast to southwest, crossing San Luis Obispo Creek below the Mission, at the end of what is now Dana Street. The pueblo became part of the earliest neighborhoods during Americanization in the late 19th century. Neighborhoods from this period are located close to the downtown commercial center, and many have already been recognized by the City as historic districts. Although adobe construction was still common, by the 1860s, wood frame construction was becoming more prevalent. Although San Luis Obispo has a collection of high style residences constructed in the late 19th century, most wood frame residences in San Luis Obispo during this period were being designed within the vernacular vocabulary. The Mission Orchard Tract, which was laid out in 1888 on land that originally belonged to the mission, is an example of a late 19th century neighborhood largely developed with more modest housing, including cottages and Folk Victorian examples. This period also saw the construction of prominent residences erected in architectural styles representative of the period (Historic Resources Group 2013:42). Most residences constructed in San Luis Obispo during this period were examples of vernacular hipped roof cottages or Neo-classical cottages. There are also examples of more elaborate, high style residences, although they are not the most prevalent type during this period. In 1875, San Luis Obispo attorney De Guy Cooper wrote: We can boast of some very fine private residences. Heretofore, the style of architecture has been of a rather primitive nature; but latterly there has been a marked improvement in this particular area, and buildings erected within the past year have been of a better nature, and of a more permanent character. Residents who were building more opulent homes Item 3 Packet Page 250 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 4 during this period often chose styles that were popular in other parts of the country, including Queen Anne, Eastlake, and Italianate styles. These large two- and three-story homes often had elaborate scrollwork and other decorative details. They were constructed beginning in the 1870s, and these styles remained popular until the turn of the 20th century. Local architects associated with this period include William Evans, Hilamon Spencer Laird, W.C. Phillips, and Alfred Walker (Historic Resources Group 2013:45).1 Early 20th Century Residential Development San Luis Obispo’s population continued to grow in the early 20th century. Residences from this period range from small, vernacular cottages to more elaborate two-story residences. There are a few examples of multi-family residential development in the City. Toward the end of the period there was an increasing accommodation for the automobile…[emphasis added]. During this period, residential architecture began to shift from the Victorian-era styles imported from the east and new regional styles began to emerge. In California, the most notable new residential architecture was inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement and the development of the California bungalow, which was a simple, garden-oriented house uniquely suited for the climate and lifestyle of the region (Historic Resources Group 2013:80). Garages and Driveways The advent of widespread automobile ownership brought with it the need for neighborhood accommodations for the “machines,” including automobile storage: Historically, as today, garages and outbuildings were service buildings which provided storage and utility space. Garages came into vogue when the automobile replaced horses as a primary form of transportation. Early garages were small, to house the less imposing vehicles of early automotive history. They were detached from, and usually set behind or to the side of the main house and were only one bay wide. As cars became more common, garages began to be designed to match the houses they went with or were even built as an integral part of the house” (City of Salem n.d.:2). In historic districts, accessory structures—especially those visible from the street—often play a subtle but important role in creating overall neighborhood character. They particularly help define the setting, creating part of the visual rhythm of alternating prominent primary buildings and more secluded secondary buildings, depending on their relative position on a given parcel. In the 1920s, during the time the majority of residential development in and around Peach and Toro Streets was happening, the transition from horse-drawn vehicles had already occurred, although not every household yet owned an automobile. As a storage structure, early garages in San Luis Obispo, as elsewhere in the nation, were generally not elaborate. Because of safety issues, for example “due to fear of its potential flammability, the garage was detached from the house and located a distance from it, usually along an alley, if one existed . . . The location of the garage itself moved as owners became less worried about the threat of flammability. During the 1920s, 1 De Guy Cooper, “Resources of San Luis Obispo County,” reprinted in A Vast Pictorial Domain: San Luis Obispo County in the 1870s, 1993, 17. Quoted in Robert C. Pavlik, “Historical Architectural Survey Report for the Cuesta Grade Project,” California Department of Transportation, October 1994:41. The vernacular nature of most residential development during this period indicates that most homes were designed without the use of an architect. The architect identified in this section is based on information available in existing surveys; additional research should be conducted to identify other architects from this per iod. Item 3 Packet Page 251 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 5 homeowners began to build garages to the side of their house” (Salt Lake City Historic Preservation Commissioners 2012:Part II, 9:2). Besides the garages themselves, the presence of driveways between houses helps mark the introduction of garages in the Mills Street Historic District. On the 1000 block of Peach Street, not every house has its own driveway (Figure 1). Where driveways do exist, the older forms are so-called “Hollywood” or “ribbon” driveways: two parallel concrete strips flanking an unpaved area, often planted with a narrow lawn (Figures 2 and 3). The contributing resource at 771 Toro Street also features this form of early driveway (Figure 4). Figure 1. Overview of Peach Street contributing resources on the subject parcel. Figure 2. “Hollywood” driveway leading to a utilitarian garage between 1143 and 1151 Peach Street (Google May 2019). Item 3 Packet Page 252 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 6 Figure 3. “Hollywood” driveway leading to a utilitarian garage between 1151 and 1163 Peach Street (Google May 2019). Figure 4. “Hollywood” driveway leading to utilitarian garage at 771 Toro Street (Google May 2019). Mill Street Historic District The Mill Street Historic District comprises two full city blocks (38 and 42) and portions of eight others (32, 33, 34, 37, 39, 40, 41, and 43) (Figure 5). As summarized on the City’s website, the Mill Street Historic District centers on the “iconic tree-lined 1300 block of Mill Street . . . The neighborhood includes a wide variety of early 20th century residential styles including Tudor Revival, Craftsman, Mission Revival, Prairie, Colonial Revival, and Shingle” (City of San Luis Obispo 2019). Even beyond the boundaries of the historic district—and especially along Santa Rosa Street—the neighborhood is characterized by older residences, though many have been converted to professional offices and other commercial uses. Item 3 Packet Page 253 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 7 Figure 5. Mill Street Historic District (City of San Luis Obispo 2019). The subject parcel (APN 002-316-005), comprising more than one-third of Block 33, is indicated by the arrow. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT VICINITY The legal description of the subject parcel is based on the 1870 Map of the Town of San Luis Obispo (Harris and Ward 1870). The Town’s Board of Trustees designated the survey as the official map of the town, and it became an important instrument in the ongoing attempts to clarify existing land ownership, often dating from the preceding Mexican era, and to regularize future grants of lots within the town limits. The subject parcel was part of Block 33, as depicted on the 1870 official map. As indicated on the modern Assessor map, Block 33 has not been part of any subsequent subdivision. The subject parcel has been intact since at least 1906, when the vacant property was acquired by Almatia Heald: That San Luis Obispo is rapidly forging to the front, and that her citizens have confidence in the future is best evidenced by the numerous transactions being made in real estate. The following long list of sales have just been closed by the A. F. Fitzgerald agency: . . . To Mrs. Almatia Heald, mother of Professor Heald of the Polytechnic school, four fine lots on the corner of Peach and Toro Streets, a fine piece of property 200 feet on Peach Street with a frontage of 150 feet on Toro Street, and adjoining the property recently sold to Mrs. Hill (San Luis Obispo Morning Tribune 1906:4). Mrs. Heald died 4 years later (San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1911:1), but the houses at 1137 and 1143 Peach Street—the first on the parcel—were built during her tenure (Figures 6 through 8). The 1909 Sanborn map set is the first in the San Luis Obispo series to document the two houses built in 1906, at 1137 Peach Street (Figure 7) and 1143 Peach Street (Figure 8). At this early date, there is one small shed but no garages on the subject parcel. Item 3 Packet Page 254 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 8 Figure 6. Detail of project area, Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map, 1909, Sheet 5. The one-story residences at 1137 Peach Street and 1143 Peach Street (Figures 7 and 8, respectively) share several architectural details, suggesting they were designed and built by the same architect or carpenter- builder. Both houses feature some of the distinctive elements of a late Queen Anne cottage style, such as an asymmetrical façade, a front-facing gable pediment, broad cornices, drip molding over elongated windows and front door, scrollwork, and elaborate porch railings. Such cottages pre-date the Craftsman bungalow. The houses also share a similar setting, with the same low concrete wall, curving in to meet the short flight of concrete steps and sidewalk. At the end of the sidewalks, and because the houses sit on raised foundations, a short flight of wooden steps provides access to the porch. The houses lack driveways and garages, as they were built before the automobile age had fully arrived in neighborhoods. Figure 7. Located on the subject parcel, 1137 Peach Street, constructed in 1906, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. Item 3 Packet Page 255 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 9 Figure 8. Located on the subject parcel, 1143 Peach Street, constructed in 1906, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. The first reference to a residence at 1151 Peach Street is a want ad: “For Rent – New six room house with all modern conveniences. 1151 Peach St.” (San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1915:7). The house is a traditional Craftsman bungalow, with a well-organized façade, raised foundation, and a side-gabled roofline behind a prominent and decorative front-facing gable. The gable is supported on battered columns sitting atop bulky piers. The small tiered elements flanking the front steps are also typical Craftsman porch details. Rafter tails and brackets are clearly visible at the eave line. The curved porch features a low balustrade. Figure 9. Located on the subject parcel, 1151 Peach Street, constructed in 1915, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. The first reference to a residence at 1163 Peach Street appeared in the social column of the local newspaper: “Mrs. Geo. Hamilton and Mrs. F. G. Wetzel of Paso Robles were visitors Wednesday in San Luis Obispo. They spent the evening as guests at the R. L. Dempsey home, 1163 Peach street, while Item 3 Packet Page 256 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 10 Messrs. Hamilton and Wetzel attended the banquet at Milestone Motel” (San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1927:7). The residence is a less typical example of a Craftsman style house, partly because of the smooth stucco wall coating rather than wood siding, but neverthless shows several distinctive architectural hallmarks of the style, including the low side-gabled roofline with a very prominent front-facing gable supported on heavy square pillars atop square piers, with the characteristic tiered elements flanking the concrete steps. The porch here is also curved, partly enclosed by a low wall. Figure 10. Located on the subject parcel, 1163 Peach Street, constructed by 1926, is a contributing resource to the Mill Street Historic District. The first reference to a residence at 771 Toro Street appeared in a “Local News Notes” column: “H. H. Speers and family of Pismo have moved to this place and taken the house at 771 Toro street” (San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1922:5). With its stucco walls, hipped roofline, and lack of a front-facing ornamental gable, it does retain the porch roof set on pillars and piers and the low porch wall. It is interesting that in 1934 it was advertised for rent as a “six-room modern, unfurnished stucco home” (San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1934:7). Figure 11. Located on the subject parcel, 771 Toro Street, constructed by 1922, is a contributing resource to the Mills Street Historic District. Item 3 Packet Page 257 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 11 The 1926 Sanborn map set is the first in the San Luis Obispo series to document all five of the houses on the subject parcel (Figure 12). At this date, it is more common than not for residential properties in what is now the Mill Street Historic District to have garages, although the 1906 residence at 1137 Peach Street still lacks a garage. Figure 12. Project area, Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map, 1926, Sheet 12. Note presence and absence of garages at the rear of four of the five contributing resources on the subject parcel. A one-story secondary residence (arrow) is located at the center of Block 33. In the Mill Street Historic District, it is typical for houses to have been built on raised foundations, with at least two points of articulation to accommodate the change in grade from the street to the front door—one from the street sidewalk to the property sidewalk (or from the curb to the property sidewalk) and one from that sidewalk to the front porch. The front porch, generally recessed or sheltered, becomes a destination and a focal point in the design, approached in a measured way because of the setback on the parcel. The two Master List properties adjacent to the project, though built in widely divergent styles, nevertheless conform to this same design approach from street to door (Figures 13 and 14). Figure 13. 1127 Peach Street, J. Maino House (adjacent to 1137 Peach) is a Master List property built in 1906, with a garage in place at least by 1909. Figure 14. 1128 Peach Street, Maino/Righetti House (directly across Peach Street from project) is a Master List property built in 1910. Item 3 Packet Page 258 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 12 San Luis Obispo Sanborn maps showing the development of City Block 33 through 1926 document that the central portion of the block (that is, the rear yards of the various residences) did not feature any large- scale structures, although there is one small secondary residence (a one-story frame building) at the rear of a house on Mill Street. Historic-period two-story properties in the Mill Street Historic District tend to be concentrated in the 1200 and 1300 blocks of Mill Street. Among these are Master List properties as well as contributing properties; several modern and altered structures are also present in the district, although these are non-contributing resources. More generally distributed throughout the district are historic-period houses of one-and-one-half stories, featuring side-gabled rooflines with prominent dormers (Figure 15). Figure 15. One-and-one-half story contributing property at 1168 Mill Street, adjacent to subject parcel. EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR CONSISTENCY WITH THE CITY’S HISTORIC PRESERVATION GUIDELINES The City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines (Guidelines; City of San Luis Obispo 2010), as amended, is one of many documents adopted by the City to protect San Luis Obispo’s myriad historic resources. The intent of the Guidelines is that new structures “shall be designed to be architecturally compatible” with the prevailing historic character, “as measured by their consistency with the scale, massing, rhythm, signature architectural elements, exterior materials, siting and street yard setbacks” (Section 3.2.1) of “nearby historic resources” (Section 3.2.2). “New development should not sharply contrast with, significantly block public views of, or visually detract from, the historic architectural character of historically designated structures located adjacent to the property to be developed, or detract from the prevailing historic architectural character of the historic district” (Section 3.2.2). New structures, however, “are not required to copy or imitate historic structures, or seek to create the illusion that a new building is historic” (Section 3.2.1). Item 3 Packet Page 259 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 13 ASSESSMENT OF DIRECT IMPACTS As proposed, the project will not demolish, relocate, or alter the existing one-story residences but will introduce new construction. Therefore, the proposed project would not result in direct impacts to adjacent contributing properties to the Mill Street Historic District or the Mill Street Historic District as a whole. ASSESSMENT OF INDIRECT IMPACTS None of the project’s proposed design features constitutes, either individually or collectively, an effect that would cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an historical resource – in this instance defined as any or all of the adjacent contributing properties to the Mill Street Historic District or the Mill Street Historic District as a whole – or cause the project to have a significant effect on the environment (14 CCR § 15064.5[b]). EVALUATION OF ARCHITECTURAL COMPATABILITY The issue of architectural compatibility is the primary issue in determining compliance with Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 of the Guidelines. The city is currently experiencing a rapid period of growth that includes numerous development projects in all stages of planning review and construction. While this growth spurt is part of an overall trend throughout California, it often takes place within the milieu of scores of existing adjacent or nearby one-story, historic-period frame residences on their original lots. The project area has been relatively stable over the course of several decades, with new construction generally conforming to styles popular at the time. Although the district does include some of the most impressive high-style late nineteenth-century homes in the city, it is primarily a district of early twentieth- century homes and is still notably homogeneous in character. As elsewhere in the older neighborhoods of San Luis Obispo, examples of the popular one-story late Queen Anne-style cottage and one-story Craftsman bungalow are both ubiquitous in the Mill Street Historic District and present on the subject parcel itself. Similarly to the discussion above, none of the project’s proposed design features, either individually or collectively, would cause substantial adverse change in the significance of an historical resource (as defined above) such that the significance of the historical resource would be materially impaired (14 CCR § 15064.5[b][1]). RECOMMENDATIONS Though none of the project’s proposed design features, either individually or collectively, would cause substantial adverse change in the significance of an historical resource such that the significance of the historical resource would be materially impaired, SWCA makes the following recommendations to improve compatibility with the Mill Street Historic District: • Implement the Secretary of the Interior Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties (NPS 2017). • Consider a cottage court approach to the design layout, with Hollywood driveways or similar minimally paved driveway treatments (Figure 16). • Consider one-and-one-half story residences, with communal garage units at the rear of the driveway. Item 3 Packet Page 260 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 14 • Do not substitute vinyl siding or windows for genuine wood siding and windows. Do not substitute concrete “bricks” or pavers for clay-body bricks. Figure 16. This eight-unit cottage court at 219–221 West de la Guerra Street, Santa Barbara, features early twentieth-century architectural detailing, abundant landscaping, and a minimally intrusive Hollywood driveway leading to two four-bay garages at the rear (Google March 2019). Item 3 Packet Page 261 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 15 REFERENCES CITED City of Salem n.d. Resource Guide: Garages & Outbuildings. City of Salem (Oregon) Community Development Department. Available at: https://www.cityofsalem.net/CityDocuments/historic-buildings- garages-and-outbuildings-resource-guide.pdf. Accessed October 11, 2019. City of San Luis Obispo 2010 City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines. November 2010. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4144. Accessed October 11, 2019. 2016 Contributing List Historic Resources. Updated December 28, 2016. City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=14557. Accessed October 11, 2019. 2019 Historic and Archaeological Preservation, webpage. City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/government/department- directory/community-development/historic-and-archeological-preservation. Accessed October 11, 2019. Harris, R. R. and H. C. Ward 1870 Map of the Town of San Luis Obispo. Filed with the County of San Luis Obispo in 1878. San Luis Obispo County Maps Book A, pg. 168. Historic Resources Group 2013 City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement. Prepared for City of San Luis Obispo. September 30, 2013. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4042. Accessed October 11, 2019. McAlester, Virginia Savage 2015 A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America's Domestic Architecture. November 10. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. National Park Service (NPS) 2017 The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring and Reconstructing Historic Buildings. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Technical Preservation Services. Available at: https://www.nps.gov/tps/standards/treatment-guidelines- 2017.pdf. Accessed October 14, 2019. Salt Lake City Historic Landmark Commissioners 2012 A Preservation Handbook for Historic Residential Properties & Districts in Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City (Utah) Historic Landmark Commissioners. Available at: http://www.slcdocs.com/historicpreservation/GuideRes/ResidentialGuidelines.pdf. Accessed October 11, 2019. Item 3 Packet Page 262 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 16 Sanborn Fire Insurance Company 1909 San Luis Obispo (sheet 5). July 1909. On file at the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department and at the San Luis Obispo City/County Library. Accessed October 14, 2019. 1926 San Luis Obispo (sheet 12). April 1926. Microfilm housed at San Luis Obispo City/County Library. Accessed October 14, 2019. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 1911 Mrs Almatia Heald Died Last Saturday. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 17 July 1911:1. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed October 9, 2019. 1915 For Rent. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 10 September 1915:7. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed October 9, 2019. 1922 Here from Pismo. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 31 August 1922:5. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed October 9, 2019. 1927 Overmountain Guests. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 21 January 1927:7. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed October 9, 2019. 1934 For Rent. San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram 10 March 1934:7. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed October 9, 2019. San Luis Obispo Morning Tribune 1906 Going to the Front: The Fitzgerald Real Estate Agency Reports a Number of Sales. San Luis Obispo Morning Tribune 27 February 1906:4. Available at: https://www.genealogybank.com. Accessed October 9, 2019. Item 3 Packet Page 263 APN 002-316-005 (Peach and Toro Streets) Historic Preservation Report 17 This page intentionally left blank. Item 3 Packet Page 264