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HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-11-14City of San Luis Obispo, Agenda, Planning Commission Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Planning Commission regarding any item on this agenda will be made available for public inspection in the Community Development, 919 Palm Street, during normal business hours. SAN LUIS OBISPO PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Council Chamber City Hall - 990 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 June 11, 2014 Wednesday 6:00 p.m. CALL TO ORDER/PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ROLL CALL: Commissioners Hemalata Dandekar, Michael Draze, John Fowler, Ronald Malak, William Riggs, Vice-Chairperson Michael Multari, and Chairperson John Larson ACCEPTANCE OF AGENDA: Commissioners or staff may modify the order of items. MINUTES: Minutes of May 28, 2014. Approve or amend. PUBLIC COMMENT: At this time, people may address the Commission about items not on the agenda. Persons wishing to speak should come forward and state their name and address. Comments are limited to five minutes per person. Items raised at this time are generally referred to staff and, if action by the Commission is necessary, may be scheduled for a future meeting. PUBLIC HEARINGS: NOTE: Any court challenge to the action taken on public hearing items on this agenda may be limited to considering only those issues raised at the public hearing or in written correspondence delivered to the City of San Luis Obispo at, or prior to, the public hearing. Any decision of the Planning Commission is final unless appealed to the City Council within 10 days of the action (Recommendations to the City Council cannot be appealed since they are not a final action.). Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Commission may file an appeal with the City Clerk. Appeal forms are available in the Community Development Department, City Clerk’s office, or on the City’s website (www.slocity.org). The fee for filing an appeal is $273 and must accompany the appeal documentation. If you wish to speak, please give your name and address for the record. Please limit your comments to three minutes; consultant and project presentations limited to six minutes. 1. 504 Madonna Road. GPI 76-14: Review of Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan and Mitigated Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact; P- F zone; City of San Luis Obispo, applicant. (Bob Hill) Planning Commission Agenda Page 2 The City of San Luis Obispo is committed to include the disabled in all of its services, programs , and activities. Please contact the City Clerk or staff liaison prior to the meeting if you require assistance. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION: 2. Staff a. Agenda Forecast 3. Commission ADJOURNMENT Presenter: Bob Hill D.D. PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT SUBJECT: Review of the draft Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan and environmental review for the project. PROJECT ADDRESS: BY: Robert Hill, Natural Resources Mgr. APNs: 004-261-085; 004-271-032; Phone Number: 805-781-7211 004-291-007; 004-291-008; 004-292-041; E-mail: rhill@slocity.org 004-451-013; 004-871-005 504 Madonna Road, San Luis Obispo FILE NUMBER: GPI/ER 76-14 FROM: Doug Davidson, Deputy Director RECOMMENDATION Review draft Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan and Initial Study, and recommend to the City Council that the Plan and a Negative Declaration be adopted as presented, or as amended. SITE DATA Applicant City of San Luis Obispo Representative Robert Hill, Natural Resources Manager Zoning C-OS (Conservation– Open Space) General Plan C-OS (Conservation– Open Space) Site Area Approx. 344 acres Application ER Status Complete Initial Study determined Negative Declaration SUMMARY The City’s Natural Resources Program seeks adoption of the Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan that will guide the management and stewardship of the site over the next ten years. The Laguna Lake Natural Reserve (“LLNR” or “the Reserve”) is a place of exceptional beauty, blending a rich ecosystem with spectacular views and recreational opportunities. The entire Reserve is approximately 344 acres, and is comprised of planning areas previously identified in the Laguna Lake Management Program (1982) and the “Nature Preserve” area identified in the Laguna Lake Park Master Plan (1993) and brings them together under a more contemporary Conservation Plan process in order for the property to managed in accordance with the City’s Open Space Regulations and the Conservation and Open Space Element of the City’s General Plan. Meeting Date: June 11, 2014 Number: 1 RH. PC1 - 1 GPI/ER 76-14; Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan Page 2 Overview of the Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Laguna Lake is primarily a naturally occurring lake located in the easterly end of Los Osos Valley. All lakes eventually fill in, over the course of geologic time. But, Laguna Lake has also been substantially altered and manipulated to include the re-routing of Prefumo Creek into the lake and the excavation of the Southeast Arm of the lake during the 1960’s. These activities created a wonderful recreational lake amenity for the community to enjoy in a manner reflective of our values at that time, but they also created a long-term management challenge. Sedimentation rates into the lake have been significant, while at the same time, natural riparian and wetland vegetation has proven resilient and re-established in areas that had been previously removed or disturbed. Many sensitive species and habitats persist within the Reserve. As the property owner, the City now finds that it must consider natural resource protection coupled with an ongoing maintenance regime that will accommodate both ecological values and human values. Technical, regulatory, and financial feasibility considerations are also paramount to approaching the difficult public policy questions posed by Laguna Lake. This plan seeks to address and confront these challenges by offering a framework for conservation, restoration, recovery, and scenic recreational use at the Laguna Lake Natural Reserve. The Reserve is remarkably diverse in its natural landscape features. The open water lake is for the most part surrounded by wetland marsh habitat characterized by bulrush and willows, but for the more open southeast arm extending towards Madonna Road. On the south side of the Reserve, Prefumo Creek forms a dense willow riparian forest that is also marked by larger sycamore and cottonwood trees, as well as coast live oaks on the margins, until it reaches a stabilized delta area at the outlet into the lake. A long peninsula feature juts out into the lake from the north shore. Behind that is a relatively flat grassland meadow area that is traversed by a series of drainages, seeps and swales, as well as a network of pleasant walking trails. The northern side of the Reserve gives way to a steep serpentine rock outcrop ridgeline that affords outstanding views of the lake below, the Morros, the Irish Hills, Los Osos Valley, and the lower San Luis Obispo Creek watershed. Plan Process The preparation of the Conservation Plan implements several policies of the City of San Luis Obispo to ensure that the use of City-owned open space lands is consistent with environmental protection, and activities undertaken in those lands conforms to the highest standards. This approach was memorialized in 2002 with the adoption by the City Council of the document Conservation Guidelines for Open Space Lands of the City of San Luis Obispo that set forth a procedure for staff to follow in determining the natural resources of a City-owned property, and the uses that are appropriate on those lands. The Conservation Guidelines were subsequently incorporated by reference in the Conservation and Open Space Element of the General Plan. The Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan is the eighth such plan to be developed and brought forward for public review and consideration. 1.0 COMMISSION’S PURVIEW The Planning Commission may opine on any component of the Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan, although staff would like to suggest that the Commission focus especially on matters pertaining to the establishment of the “Natural Reserve” planning area boundary, and land use designations within the Reserve. The Conservation Plan does not propose to change PC1 - 2 GPI/ER 76-14; Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan Page 3 any existing passive recreational uses that occur now in the Reserve, such as hiking, biking, boating, and parasailing from the ridge, although it does specify appropriate methods and areas for these uses. The Conservation Plan also contemplates dredging and other projects that will have temporary use impacts, but are anticipated to ultimately improve both environmental conditions and visitor use conditions within the Reserve. Of note, and likely of interest to the Commission, are the proposals to install a constructed viewing boardwalk along the peninsula, updated signs, and accessible walking paths. A formal General Plan Conformity Determination is not required for the adoption of the Conservation Plan by the City Council, but the Planning Commission’s review in this regard is still appropriate. The General Plan contains several goals, policies, and programs where use and management of open space is addressed. The Conservation and Open Space Element (COSE) and the Parks and Recreation Element (PRE) are where the most pertinent policy direction is found. The list below is not exhaustive but demonstrates how the LLNR plan addresses conformity with the General Plan. COSE Policy 8.5.5: Passive Recreation – The City will consider allowing passive recreation where it will not degrade or significantly impact open space resources. The Conservation Plan addresses this policy by improving existing authorized trails, monitoring trails located in sensitive portions of the site, and other passive uses in a controlled manner. COSE Program 8.7.1E: Protect Open Space Resources – The City will manage its open space holdings and enforce its open space easements consistent with General Plan goals and policies and the Open Space Ordinance. The Conservation Plan implements this program by calling for certain actions to restore or enhance the lake, riparian areas and wetlands on the site, as well as providing for regular patrol and monitoring of the Reserve. COSE Program 8.7.2J: Enhance and Restore Open Space - The City will… adopt conservation plans for open space areas under City easement or fee ownership. The plans shall include a resource inventory, needs analysis, acceptable levels of change, grazing, monitoring, wildlife, management and implementation strategies, including wildfire preparedness plans. The Conservation Plan implements this program by following the protocols and addressing the matters outlined in the COSE Policy described above. PRE Policy 2.6.9: Open Space shall be managed in such a manner as to allow for habitat conservation uses, for appropriate public uses and to maintain and enhance its environmental quality. By adopting and adhering to a Conservation Plan for LLNR, this policy is directly implemented. PC1 - 3 GPI/ER 76-14; Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan Page 4 2.0 PROJECT INFORMATION Site Information/Setting Site Size Approx. 344 acres Present Use & Development Vacant open space held for conservation and passive recreation Topography Level to Very Steep (slopes often greater than 50%) Access Madonna Road entrance to Laguna Lake Park Surrounding Use/Zoning North: Agriculture / Grazing South: Residential East: Commercial West: Agriculture / Grazing 3.0 PROJECT ANALYSIS Management Considerations The LLNR Conservation Plan provides a framework to address long-term stewardship of the Reserve: 1.Conservation. The plan places priority on maintaining the natural ecosystem, while allowing public recreation and other uses as appropriate and compatible. Several species protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and species of special concern or with designations under the California Native Plant Society shall be protected and monitored for long-term recovery. Protective status is also given to other native communities and habitats that persist in the planning area for the functions and values that they provide as an intact ecosystem. 2.Erosion and sedimentation. The lake is filling in. Conservation strategies for the upper watershed that maintain relatively open, low-intensity land uses can make a significant difference to sedimentation rates into a lake system. Opportunities to restore eroded creek banks above the lake, and eroded shoreline areas along the lake, also exist. Ongoing sediment removal from the Prefumo Arm, as well as other locations where opportunities to create additional sediment basins are considered by this plan. The option of dredging portions of the lake is also accommodated by the framework laid out in this plan, when coupled with erosion and sedmimentation strategies described, above, in order to make such a project both more feasible from a regulatory standpoint and more sustainable over the long- term. 3.Flood protection. Laguna Lake provides significant stormwater attenuation capacity depending on lake levels when storm events occur. The lake will swell considerably, first into the marsh areas, and then into the natural flood plain to the west, to a size nearly four times its normal, bank-full capacity. 4.Increase access and use of the lake. The lake is a valuable City asset for passive recreational uses. Historically, the Laguna Lake Natural Reserve area has been enjoyed for boating, fishing, hiking, and bird watching, to name a few examples. When coupled with the active Laguna Lake Park, there are many possibilities for fun and adventure. Throughout the planning process, community members were consistent in stating their preference that the lake continue to be maintained to support recreational uses, and that the City should do more to increase access and use of the Reserve as an attractive amenity. PC1 - 4 GPI/ER 76-14; Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan Page 5 Goals and Policies The LLNR Conservation Plan has as its overarching goal to achieve sustainable conservation of sensitive habitats while also allowing for flood protection and recreational elements. The plan will accomplish this goal, and address the management issues described above, through the following policies: 1. Conserve, enhance, and restore natural plant and wildlife communities; protect sensitive endangered plant and wildlife species and their habitats; and, maintain biodiversity of native plants and animals by protecting their habitats in order to maintain viable wildlife populations within balanced ecosystems. 2. Provide the public with a safe, accessible, and pleasing natural environment in which to pursue passive recreational activities, while maintaining the integrity of natural resources and minimizing the impacts on the wildlife and habitats present in the Reserve. 3. Actively protect, stabilize, and restore creeks, wetlands, and ephemeral seeps or springs to a natural state, and provide suitable habitat for all native aquatic and riparian species. 4.Actively address sedimentation sources, both within the Reserve and upstream of the Reserve. 5. Minimize the impacts of harmful activities, such as off-trail hiking and biking use, horse and cattle grazing, catastrophic wildfire, and utility access, while maintaining natural drainage systems as a means of conveying storm water into and within urban areas. 6. Provide signage and interpretive features to enhance user safety, prevent unauthorized entrance at neighboring private property, and for educational / interpretive purposes. 7. Maintain, protect, and improve aesthetic views as seen from various locations throughout the City of San Luis Obispo. 8. Regularly monitor and patrol the Reserve, establish Levels of Acceptable Change (LAC), and take action to correct areas or problems that exceed LAC. The Conservation Plan’s primary thrust is to protect the existing resources at LLNR while also allowing recreational use, fire safety, and restoration activities where appropriate and compatible. 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The Initial Study identifies several areas where potential concerns exist, but that are characterized as less than significant: One is for the potential aesthetic impacts associated with a new trail / boardwalk facility on the north side of LLNR that could be visible; second is air quality impacts associated with a possible dredging project; third is the potential for take of rare native plants species like the Chorro Creek Bog Thistle (Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense) and San Luis Obispo star tulip (Calochortus obispoensis), as well as south-central California steelhead (Onchorynchus mykiss); fourth is the potential for erosion associated with projects planned in the Reserve; fifth is the potential associated with projects planned in the Reserve to degrade water quality; and; sixth are the temporary recreational use impacts associated with projects planned in the Reserve. PC1 - 5 GPI/ER 76-14; Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan Page 6 These concerns are addressed by including the following provisions into the Project Description: 1. Ensuring that new trail construction design preserves native vegetation on the outer edge in order to screen the trail itself and that any new constructed boardwalk is reviewed by the City’s Architectural Review Commission. 2. Ensuring that the potential dredging project is conducted in accordance with APCD permit requirements 3.Ensuring that project undertaken within the Reserve that may impact sensitive species are conducted with the benefit of protocol-level biological surveys and monitoring 4. Ensure that projects undertaken within the Reserve that may cause erosion are undertaken with an approved erosion control plan 5. Ensure that projects undertaken within the Reserve that may degrade water quality are conducted in accordance with Regional Water Quality Control Board standards and 401 Water Quality Certification permit requirements. 6. Ensure that projects undertaken within the Reserve are staged in such a manner as to minimize disruptions to recreational uses. With incorporation of these provisions into the Project Description, potential impacts are less than significant and issuance of a Negative Declaration is appropriate. 5.0 PUBLIC COMMENT Natural Resources Program staff conducted three public workshops in February and June, 2012 and April 2014. Notes from these meetings are included in the plan. 6.0 OTHER DEPARTMENT COMMENTS City of San Luis Obispo Natural Resources Program staff, Parks and Recreation Department staff, and Fire Department staff have reviewed components of the plan pertinent to their departments. The item is scheduled to be heard by the City Council on July 15, 2014 7.0 ALTERNATIVES The Commission could: 1.) continue the item and request that staff come back before the Commission again at date to be determined after addressing suggested edits or changes to the Conservation Plan, or 2.) recommend denial of the Conservation Plan. 8.0 ATTACHMENTS 1. Location Map 2. Draft Initial Study The Public Hearing Draft Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan is on City’s website: http://www.slocity.org/naturalresources/index.asp PC1 - 6 GPI/ER 76-14; Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan Page 7 ATTACHMENT 1 PC1 - 7 For GPI 76-14 (2014) 1.Project Title: Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan 2.Lead Agency Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo 990 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 3.Contact Person and Phone Number: Robert Hill, Natural Resources Manager, (805) 781-7211, e-mail: rhill@slocity.org 4.Project Location: San Luis Obispo, California 5.Project Sponsor’s Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo 990 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 6.General Plan Designation: Conservation / Open Space. 7.Zoning: Conservation / Open Space. 8.Description of the Project: The Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan that will guide the management and stewardship of the Laguna Lake Natural Reserve (“LLNR” or “the Reserve”) over the next ten years. The entire Reserve is approximately 344 acres, and is comprised of planning areas previously identified in the Laguna Lake Management Program (1982) and the “Nature Preserve” area identified in the Laguna Lake Park Master Plan (1993) and brings them together under a more contemporary Conservation Plan process in order for the property to managed in accordance with the City’s Open Space Regulations and the Conservation and Open Space Element of the City’s General Plan. The Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan proposes a variety of project opportunities to protect, restore, and enhance the Reserve over a time horizon of 10 years. In addition to normal management, maintenance, and monitoring of the Reserve consistent with existing practices, new projects may include the option to install sediment basins, resurface existing roads and trails for accessibility, and installation of a constructed viewing boardwalk. The Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan also allows for the option to dredge portions of the lake; this activity, however, was evaluated and addressed previously under the earlier analysis of an Initial Study leading to the determination of a Mitigated Negative Declaration that adopted by the City of San Luis Obispo as lead agency (ER 31-06) on November 17, 2009. The following provisions are included in the project description: (1) Ensuring that new trail construction design preserves native vegetation on the outer edge in order to screen the trail itself and that any new constructed boardwalk is reviewed by the City’s Architectural Review Commission. Environmental Checklist Form PC1 - 8 (2) Ensuring that the potential dredging project is conducted in accordance with APCD permit requirements (3) Ensuring that project undertaken within the Reserve that may impact sensitive species are conducted with the benefit of protocol-level biological surveys and monitoring (4) Ensure that projects undertaken within the Reserve that may cause erosion are undertaken with an approved erosion control plan (5) Ensure that projects undertaken within the Reserve that may degrade water quality are conducted in accordance with Regional Water Quality Control Board standards and 401 Water Quality Certification permit requirements. (6) Ensure that projects undertaken within the Reserve are staged in such a manner as to minimize disruptions to recreational uses. 9.Surrounding Land Uses and Settings: Urban development is located south of the planning area, rural ranches and low-intensity development lay to the west and open space/parkland comprises the remainder of the boundary. 10.Other public agencies whose approval is required: •California Department of Fish and Wildlife (Lake and Streambed Alteration Agreement) •Regional Water Quality Control Board (Water Quality Certification, Section 401 Clean Water Act) •United States Army Corps of Engineers (permit to dredge Waters of the U.S., Section 404 Clean Water Act) PC1 - 9 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a “Potentially Significant Impact” as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. Aesthetics Greenhouse Gas Emissions Population / Housing Agriculture Resources Hazards & Hazardous Materials Public Services Air Quality Hydrology / Water Quality Recreation Biological Resources Land Use / Planning Transportation / Traffic Cultural Resources Mineral Resources Utilities / Service Systems Geology / Soils Noise Mandatory Findings of Significance FISH AND GAME FEES The Department of Fish and Game has reviewed the CEQA document and written no effect determination request and has determined that the project will not have a potential effect on fish, wildlife, or habitat (see attached determination). X The project has potential to impact fish and wildlife resources and shall be subject to the payment of Fish and Game fees pursuant to Section 711.4 of the California Fish and Game Code. This initial study has been circulated to the California Department of Fish and Game for review and comment. STATE CLEARINGHOUSE X This environmental document must be submitted to the State Clearinghouse for review by one or more State agencies (e.g. Cal Trans, California Department of Fish and Game, Department of Housing and Community Development). The public review period shall not be less than 30 days (CEQA Guidelines 15073(a)). PC1 - 10 DETERMINATION (To be completed by the Lead Agency): On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. X I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made, by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a “potentially significant” impact(s) or “potentially significant unless mitigated” impact(s) on the environment, but at least one effect (1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and (2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (1) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (2) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR of NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Signature Date Printed Name Community Development Director PC1 - 11 EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: 1.A brief explanation is required for all answers except “No Impact” answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A “No Impact” answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g. the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A “No Impact” answer should be explained where it is based on project- specific factors as well as general standards (e.g. the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). 2.All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off-site as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3.Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. "Potentially Significant Impact' is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4.“Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated” applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section 19, "Earlier Analysis," as described in (5) below, may be cross-referenced). 5.Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration (Section 15063 (c) (3) (D)). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are “Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they addressed site-specific conditions for the project. 6.Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. 7.Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8.The explanation of each issue should identify: a)The significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b)The mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significance PC1 - 12 1. AESTHETICS. Would the project: a)Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista?1 X b)Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, open space, and historic buildings within a local or state scenic highway? 1 X c)Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? 1, 13 X d)Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? 1 X Evaluation a) The LLNR Conservation Plan (Plan) does not anticipate any structures that would impeded views or have an effect on a scenic vista. b) The project site is not within a local a state scenic highway area, and does not anticipate any improvements that would damage scenic resources or historic buildings. c) The Plan anticipates access to portions of the LLNR that are currently inaccessible. Introducing new improvements, such as a bike/pedestrian pathway at the peninsula, could degrade the existing visual character of a portion of the site. As a result, the Plan calls for Architectural Review and design plans for the proposed improvements that are sensitive to the natural setting and that are limited to the minimum width necessary to provide safe, compliant access for the public (including disabled persons) to proposed wildlife and natural feature viewing areas at the end of the peninsula. d) The LLNR closes at dusk and no new lighting is anticipated or proposed by the Plan. The City has a night-sky ordinance that would apply in the event any new safety lighting is installed on the site. Conclusion Although the Plan does anticipate some ground level improvements that could change the visual character of a portion of the site (the peninsula), the impact is considered less than significant because the Plan provides direction that the design will take into consideration the sensitive nature of the site, the improvements will require Architectural Review, and the width of the new path will be limited to the minimum width necessary for compliant access to proposed viewing features. 2. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES. Would the project: a)Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? 2 X b)Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use or a Williamson Act contract? 1 X c)Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use? 1 X Evaluation a), b) and c) The project site does not include any Farmland that is considered prime, unique, or of statewide importance. There are no Williamson Act contracts that apply to the site, and no changes are proposed to the site that could result in conversion of Farmland to a non-agricultural use. Conclusion The project site is public land that is part of an existing natural reserve and body of water and no changes in use are proposed. 3. AIR QUALITY. Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a)Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air 3 X PC1 - 13 quality plan? b)Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? 3 X c)Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? 3 X d)Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? 3 X e)Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? 3 X Evaluation a), b) The Plan includes policies that require compliance with applicable air quality standards if any projects are carried forward that would create air quality impacts or violate any air quality standard. c) The City of San Luis Obispo is in compliance with regional air quality standards and no projects are proposed that would result in a net increase in of any criteria pollutant. d), e) The Plan includes an option for dredging limited portions of Laguna Lake. If this option is pursued in the future, the n it could result in a substantial number of vehicle trips removing dredge spoils from the site. Furthermore, the equipment needed to perform the dredge may cause emissions that are not expected to be substantial, but could expose sensitive receptors in the adjacent neighborhood and park to exhaust or dust. In addition, odors from sludge beds that would be used to dry out the dredge spoils before they can be transported off site may occur. The Plan calls for a Dust and Odor Control Plan to be submitted to the Air Pollution Control District (APCD) as part of the permitting regimen for the dredge project, if it moves forward. The Plan also requires any vehicles used in the project to comply with applicable APCD requirements for limiting diesel exhaust emissions. Conclusion The project site is a natural reserve and lake bordered by open land, residential development, and a park. No changes in land use or the operations of the facility are proposed that would impact air quality in any way. The project involves less than significant impacts on air quality because the Plan includes policies to seek approval from APCD, and comply with applicable APCD requirements, before any activities commence that could create air quality impacts. These activities include the potential for one-time dredging, and pedestrian/bike path construction. 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a)Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 X b)Have a substantial adverse effect, on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 X c)Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined in Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 X d)Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of 1, 10, 11, 12, X PC1 - 14 native wildlife nursery sites? 13, 17 e)Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? 1, 13 X f)Conflict with the provisions of an adopted habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 X Evaluation a)New trail or boardwalk construction or maintenance activities could cause minor disturbance to wildlife or rare plants and would result in the removal of some vegetation. The Plan calls for site surveys to occur prior to the design of new facilities, such as trail or boardwalk construction, to ensure that such impacts are avoided to the greatest extent possible. b)Steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are listed as “threatened” and are protected under the Endangered Species Act and are found onsite in Prefumo Creek. It is possible this species could be impacted by activities, such as dredging or limited silt removal projects nearby or in the waterway. California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) may also be present; although it has not been observed in past site surveys. Several sensitive and endangered plants have been documented on the site and are catalogued in the Plan. In general, the Plan calls for avoidance of plant and animal resources in the area, but it is possible that impacts could occur. The Plan directs the City to work with resource agencies as part of the design and permitting process for any of the anticipated projects that could impact riparian habitat. c)Maintenance activities and flood control projects can have an impact on the jurisdictional areas, such as wetlands, of most agencies. However, these projects can be beneficial and provide improved flood control capacity. The Plan identifies areas of potential impact to wetlands, and includes concepts for enhancing and expanding existing wetland areas within or adjacent to the project site. Any such activities will require compliance with all applicable resource agency requirements. d), e), f) The Plan does not anticipate any improvements that would be considered a barrier or otherwise interfere with migratory animals. The Plan requires compliance with all local policies and ordinances that protect biological resources in the area, and there are no other conservation plans that apply to the project site. Conclusion The project will have less than significant impacts to biological resources because the Plan requires all anticipated projects to be designed in a manner that minimizes these effects. Projects anticipated in the Plan will be carried forward only after the appropriate resource agency permits have been obtained, and the Plan requires compliance with all local ordinances and policies established for the purpose of protecting biological resources, such as the City’s Creek Protection Ordinance and the Conservation and Open Space Element of the General Plan. 5. CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a)Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historic resource as defined in §15064.5. 1 X b)Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5) 1, 4 X c)Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? 1 X d)Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? 1 X Evaluation a), b), c) The project site is an area that has been previously disturbed during the development of the adjacent residential subdivisions and the relocation of Prefumo Creek as a tributary to Laguna Lake. Overall, the Plan anticipates preservation of PC1 - 15 existing natural features and no historic resources have been identified on the site that could be impacted by anticipated activities associated with carrying out the Plan. During past City study of dredging at Laguna Lake archeological surface and subsurface testing has been performed (Heritage Discoveries 2006 and 2007). These studies found some early 20th century surface materials, but subsurface historic artifacts were introduced in fill soils and have low significance and lack of context. d) The City of San Luis Obispo maintains a burial sensitivity map that identifies locations of known and likely burials. The project site falls outside of the area known to be used for this purpose. The City has construction guidelines that would apply if any human remains are discovered during construction, however, the Plan anticipates limited excavation activities and no impact to human burials is likely. Conclusion The project site has been modified and disturbed in the past, and proposed activities under the Plan are unlikely to disturb any significant historical, cultural, archeological or paleontological resources. 6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS. Would the project: a)Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury or death involving: 5 X I. Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. 5 X II.Strong seismic ground shaking?5 X III.Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction?5 X IV.Landslides?5 X b)Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil?19 X c)Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on or off site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? 19 X d)Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 1802.3.2 of the California Building Code (2007), creating substantial risks to life or property? 19 X e)Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? 19 X Evaluation a) The Plan does not anticipate any new structures or activities that would expose people or structures to substantial adverse effects. There is a fault zone mapped outside but proximate to the project site. b) Maintenance activities and flood control projects have the potential to cause erosion. Any project located in or near a riparian corridor will have permit conditions that address sediment and erosion control. The Plan includes policies that direct projects to be designed in a manner that minimizes the potential for soil erosion to the greatest extent possible, and many of the projects anticipated by the Plan are specifically intended to reduce sedimentation in the lake caused by soil erosion upstream. c), d), e) The Plan does not anticipate the construction of new structures that would be subject to geologic impacts. The project site does include expansive soils, but paths and other flatwork will be designed in a manner that takes the soil type into consideration and in no case would involve substantial risks to life or property. The site is served by the City of San Luis Obispo sanitary sewer system and no use of septic tanks or alternative systems is proposed. Conclusion Many of the impacts the Plan is designed to address were caused by upstream erosion that has led to sedimentation in the PC1 - 16 lake. The Plan will guide future actions to improve the quality of the lake and reduce future sedimentation. Although the location is an active seismic region and located proximate to a mapped Alquist-Priola fault, the Plan does not introduce people or structures to an area where substantial risk of harm to life or property exists. 7. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. Would the project: a)Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? 1, 20 X b)Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? 1, 20 X Evaluation a), b) The City of San Luis Obispo has a Climate Action Plan that requires the City to evaluate actions that would lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions. The project is a Plan to conserve a natural area within the City limits and day to day operations of the natural reserve will not generate, directly or indirectly, increased greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, the Plan includes activities that would create new wetlands that would increase the ability of the site to sequester carbon. The beneficial effects would last for years into the future, as long as the site wetlands are sustained. Temporary impacts may result from electrical power generation needed to operate equipment on the site, and vehicle usage, should a dredging project proceed in the future. Conclusion On balance, the long term positive effects of the project for increasing carbon sequestration capacity within the Reserve are expected to outweigh any temporary impacts that might occur from the use of equipment and electricity during future dredge operations. 8. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Would the project: a)Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? X b)Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? X c)Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? X d)Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? X e)For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? X f)For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? X g)Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? 13 X h)Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are 13 X PC1 - 17 adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Evaluation a), b), c), d), e), f), g) The Plan and ongoing preservation of the natural reserve area will not expose people or structures to harm from hazardous materials because there are no hazardous materials on site, routinely transported through or adjacent to the site, and no handling of hazardous materials is proposed. The project site is outside of the Airport Land Use Plan area, and there is no private landing strips in the vicinity. The Plan would not impair or interfere with the City’s emergency response plans. h) The Prefumo Arm is a portion of the project site area with a dense riparian forest and many non-native nuisance vegetation species. A component of the City’s overall conservation planning includes the development of a Wildfire Preparedness Plan. This plan identifies the areas needing attention and offers suggestions for riparian forest management and enhancement. The impact is considered less than significant because of the remote location of the potentially hazardous areas. Conclusion The project site is a natural reserve that includes open space and lake. It is adjacent to a residential neighborhood and an active recreation park. There are no uses, past or present, that involve hazardous materials. Wildland fire impacts associated with maintaining on-site vegetation are minimal, and potential impacts are addressed through the Plan’s Wildfire Preparedness Plan. 9. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY. Would the project: a)Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? 13, 15 X b)Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g. the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? 13 X c)Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site? 13 X d)Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on or off site? 13 X e)Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned storm water drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? 13 X f)Otherwise substantially degrade water quality?13, 15 X g)Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? X h)Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? 13 X i)Expose people or structures to significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? 13 X j)Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow?X PC1 - 18 Evaluation a), b), c), d), e) The project would not negatively impact water quality standards or discharge requirements, or use groundwater supplies or interfere with groundwater recharge. The Plan envisions activities to restore and improve natural systems that were impacted by past grading and development activities, including the realignment of Prefumo Creek directly into Laguna Lake. This past activity has allowed the Lake to serve as an important flood control facility, protecting downstream properties from potential flooding effects. f)Water quality may be temporarily impacted through dredge activities envisioned in the Plan. In addition, maintenance activities and flood control projects have the potential to cause erosion. The Plan requires that any project located in or near a riparian corridor will be designed to limit impacts to the greatest extent practical and will have resource agency permit conditions that address sediment and erosion control. g), h), i), j) There are no projects anticipated that would place new structures within a 100-year flood plain, or impede or redirect stormwater flows. In the event of a significant flood event, the area bordering the lake could be subject to inundation, but the project would not introduce people or structures to this risk. The project could be beneficial by providing additional capacity in Laguna Lake for flood control purposes. Conclusion The project would have a less than significant effect on water quality, and in the long term is designed to enhance water quality, flood control, and the surrounding habitat. Although the area surrounding the project site is subject to flooding, the project would not introduce people or structures that are not already present to this hazard. 10. LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the project: a)Physically divide an established community?X b)Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? 1 X c)Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? 1, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 X Evaluation a), b), c) The project is consistent with the City’s General Plan and would not physically divide an established community. No land use changes are proposed and there is no habitat conservation plan currently covering the site. Conclusion There are no impacts to land use and planning associated with the project to create a natural reserve conservation plan. 11. MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a)Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? X b)Result in the loss of availability of a locally-important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? X Evaluation PC1 - 19 a), b) The project does not involve any physical changes to the site that would impact the availability of mineral resources. Conclusion No impact to mineral resources is anticipated or likely because the project is a natural reserve conservation plan involving minimal physical changes to the project site. 12. NOISE. Would the project result in: a)Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? X b)Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? X c)A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? X d)A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 16 X e)For a project located within an airport land use plan, or where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f)For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? X X Evaluation a), b), c) The Plan does not anticipate any new uses or facilities that would generate noise, or expose people to unsafe noise or ground vibration levels. d) Maintenance activities or flood control projects undertaken as part of this plan may have temporary noise impacts from the use of equipment or trucks to complete activities. Scheduling and proper equipment selection for given projects may reduce the noise emitted from the site. The City’s Noise Ordinance limits construction hours and the amount of noise that can be generated on a project site. Compliance with the Noise Ordinance during future maintenance and flood control projects will ensure that impacts are less than significant. e), f) The project site experiences frequent overflight, but is outside of the airport land use plan area, and farther than two miles of a public airport. Conclusion The Plan would involve no day to day increases in noise that would expose people to unacceptable noise levels. The City’s Noise Ordinance applies to all construction activities, and ensures that temporary noise impacts due to construction are less than significant. 13. POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the project: a)Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? X b)Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c)Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the X X PC1 - 20 construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Evaluation a), b), c) The project site is a natural reserve area and lake and there will be no population growth or displacement associated with adoption of the Plan. Conclusion No impacts to population and housing will occur with the adoption and implementation of the Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan because no housing will be constructed or displaced as part of the project. 14. PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a)Fire protection?13 X b)Police protection?X c)Schools?X d)Parks?X e)Other public facilities?X Evaluation a), b), c), d), e) The Plan will not result in any increase in demand for public services because it is a natural reserve conservation plan. Conclusion The implementation of the Plan will not result in any new or altered government facilities, or changes to acceptable service ratios, response times, school enrollment, or park use. 15. RECREATION. a)Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood or regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? X b)Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? X Evaluation a), b) Plan implementation will enhance the natural environment of the project site and potentially attract new users to the adjacent park and lake. The increased usage would be considered less than significant because the City maintains a high ratio of parkland per City resident and regular use would no substantially deteriorate the park or adjacent facilities. No new facilities would be constructed that would have an adverse physical effect. Conclusion The Laguna Lake Natural Reserve is anticipated to support passive recreational uses including hiking, picnics, canoe and paddle board use, and even the use of small non-powered watercraft on the lake. However, the project will not increase the use of the park in a way that degrades existing or planned facilities, and no impacts are anticipated from the construction of minor new facilities, such as hiking trails or pathways. 16. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC. Would the project: a)Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of X PC1 - 21 the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? b)Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? X c)Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? X d)Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)? X e)Result in inadequate emergency access?X f)Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities? X Evaluation a), b), c), d), e), f) The project is adoption and implementation of a Plan to enhance the natural environment of the project site. There are no new uses proposed that would generate new traffic or trips, conflict with traffic management plans, change air traffic patterns, create hazards due to a design feature, result in inadequate emergency access or conflict with an adopted transportation plan. Conclusion The proposed plan will not increase trips to or from the project site beyond that for which the existing facilities have been designed to accommodate, and overall will have no adverse effect on traffic or transportation. 17. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the project: a)Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? X b)Require or result in the construction or expansion of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? X c)Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? X d)Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new and expanded entitlements needed? X e)Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? X f)Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? X g)Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations X PC1 - 22 related to solid waste? a), b), c), d), e), f), g) The project would create no new demands on utilities and service systems that cannot be met with existing supplies. For example, one potential use of utilities would be for recycled water produced by the City’s Water Resource Recovery Facility to be used to augment lake water levels. There is significant supply available for this purpose, and the use of recycled water in this way would not require the construction or upgrading of these facilities in any way. No additional solid waste will be generated through the implementation of the Plan. Conclusion The proposed Plan and its implementation will have no adverse effect on utilities or service systems. 18. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self- sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? X The project is expected to have an overall beneficial effect on the quality of the environment. b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of the past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? X There are no cumulative impacts identified or associated with the project. All of the impacts identified are less than significant and temporary in nature. c) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? X The project will not have adverse effects on human being because it is a natural reserve conservation plan for a site that is currently used for passive recreational and open space management purposes. PC1 - 23 City of San Luis Obispo, Title, Subtitle 19. EARLIER ANALYSES. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, one or more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or Negative Declaration. Section 15063 (c) (3) (D). In this case a discussion should identify the following items: a)Earlier analysis used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are available for review. Initial Study and Environmental Checklist, Laguna Lake Dredging Project (ER 31-06). b)Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. See attachment 3 c)Mitigation measures. For effects that are "Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated," describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions of the project. See attachment 3 20. SOURCE REFERENCES. 1.Conservation and Open Space Element, City of San Luis Obispo General Plan (2006) 2.Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program: http://maps.conservation.ca.gov/ciff/ciff.html 3.SLO County APCD List of Current Rules and Clean Air Plan: http://www.arb.ca.gov/drdb/slo/cur.htm 4.Heritage Discoveries: Archeological Subsurface Testing at the Laguna Lake Project (2006) and Archeological Subsurface Testing for the Laguna Lake Project (2007) 5.Alquist-Priola Special Studies Zones Map: http://gmw.consrv.ca.gov/shmp/download/quad/SAN_LUIS_OBISPO/maps/SLOBISPO.PDF 6.Master Design, Laguna lake Park, City of San Luis Obispo (1961) 7.Laguna Lake Management Program; City of San Luis Obispo (1982) 8.Laguna Lake Park Master Plan; City of San Luis Obispo (1993) 9.Conservation Guidelines for Open Space Lands, City of San Luis Obispo (2002) 10.Recovery Plan for the California Red-legged Frog, USFWS (2002) 11.Chorro Creek Bog Thistle: 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation, USFWS (2007) 12.South-Central California Coast Steelhead Recovery Plan, NOAA (2013) 13.Public Review Draft Laguna Lake Natural Reserve Conservation Plan. City of San Luis Obispo (2014) 14.Conservation Guidelines for Open Space Lands of the City of San Luis Obispo, City of San Luis Obispo (2002) 15.Characterization of Sediment and Water at Laguna Lake, LFR (2001) 16.Engineering Analysis of Dredging and Disposal Alternatives at Laguna Lake, LFR (2001) 17.Ecological Resources and Potential Impacts of Dredging Operations at Laguna Lake, LFR (2003) 18.Initial Study and Environmental Checklist, Laguna Lake Dredging Project (ER 31-06), City of San Luis Obispo (2006) 19.Soil Survey of San Luis Obispo County, Coastal Part, USDA Soils Conservation Service (1984) 20.City of San Luis Obispo Climate Action Plan, City of San Luis Obispo (2012) Attachments: 1.All of the source documents are included by reference and are on file in the offices of the City of San Luis Obispo 2.Site vicinity map with aerial photograph 3.Earlier Analysis (section 19): Initial Study and Environmental Checklist, Laguna Lake Dredging Project (ER 31-06). PC1 - 24 City of San Luis Obispo, Title, Subtitle Site vicinity map with aerial photograph PC1 - 25 PC1 - 26 PC1 - 27 PC1 - 28 PC1 - 29 PC1 - 30 PC1 - 31 PC1 - 32 PC1 - 33 PC1 - 34 PC1 - 35 PC1 - 36 PC1 - 37 PC1 - 38 PC1 - 39 PC1 - 40 PC1 - 41 PC1 - 42 PC1 - 43 PC1 - 44 PC1 - 45 PC1 - 46 PC1 - 47 PC1 - 48 PC1 - 49 PC1 - 50 PC1 - 51 PC1 - 52 PC1 - 53 PC1 - 54 PC1 - 55 PC1 - 56 PC1 - 57 PC1 - 58 DRAFT SAN LUIS OBISPO PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES May 28, 2014 CALL TO ORDER/PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ROLL CALL: Commissioners Hemalata Dandekar, Michael Draze, John Fowler, Ronald Malak, William Riggs, Vice-Chairperson Michael Multari, and Chairperson John Larson Absent: None Staff: Community Development Director Derek Johnson, Senior Planner Phil Dunsmore, Deputy Director of Public Works Tim Bochum, Traffic Operations Manager Jake Hudson, Interim Assistant City Attorney Anne Russell, and Recording Secretary Diane Clement ACCEPTANCE OF THE AGENDA: The agenda was accepted as amended. The agenda forecast was moved forward to accommodate Commr. Draze who recused himself from consideration of Item 1. MINUTES: Minutes of May 14, 2014, were approved as presented. PUBLIC COMMENTS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS: Mila Vujovich-LaBarre, SLO, stated that she met with staff concerning the acquisition of 40 Prado Road by the Regional Transit Authority (RTA) for RTA offices/facilities and has decided not to file an appeal, because she was assured that future development at that site will come before the Planning Commission. There were no further comments made from the public. PUBLIC HEARINGS: 1. 276 Tank Farm Road. SPA/ER 92-08: Recommend certification of Final EIR and amendments to portions of the Airport Area Specific Plan for the Chevron Remediation & Development Project: Chevron, applicant (Phil Dunsmore) Senior Planner Phil Dunsmore presented the staff report, recommending the City Council adopt the following resolutions and continue review of the Public Facilities Financing Plan (Chapter 8) of the Airport Area Specific Plan to July 9, 2014: a. Resolution A recommends the City Council certify the Final EIR with findings of overriding considerations relative to Air Quality and Transportation and Circulation. Draft Planning Commission Minutes May 28, 2014 Page 2 b. Resolution B recommends the City Council amend the Airport Area Specific Plan including policy amendments in Chapters 3, 4, 6, and 7 of the Airport Area Specific Plan and General Plan Land Use Map to correspond to the Chevron project and FEIR. PUBLIC COMMENTS: Bill Thoma, SLO, endorsed the amendments and encouraged the development of a finance plan that is workable and affordable for applicants. He noted the importance of growing small companies into regional players, attracting businesses to the City, and developing resources for a tax base to finance further improvements. Victor Montgomery, representing Chevron, noted this project will provide benefits for the local economy and quality of life. He referred to EIR certification as the gateway to remediation and that it should be approved quickly so that a season of construction is not lost. He supported the staff recommendation and stated that Chevron is committed to remediation and restoration. Daniel Blandford, Business Development Manager for Calportland Construction which operates a ready mix concrete plant in the area, supported the project and encouraged the City to work toward solutions for a finance plan for this and all future projects. John Wallace, SLO, representing several properties in the area, recommended adoption of staff recommendations and commended separating out the financing plan. He expressed concern about how changing the construction fees would be reconciled with the remediation. Referring to page PC1-184, Table 4.3 Allowed Uses, he stated that it seems incorrect not to allow office use in the service commercial area. He stated that other entities deal with funding issues by forming bodies such as community service districts and also wrapping in some citywide considerations. He noted that the proposed fees for a 10,000-square foot metal building on Suburban Road would be $168,000, one third of the cost of the project. Myron H. Amerine, SLO, stated that remediation has been long awaited. He stated that the roundabouts should have sharrow markings and roads should have continuous Class 2 bike lanes. He noted that “bicycle/bike path” should be upgraded to be consistent with State terminology in the report. Mila Vujovich-LaBarre, SLO, stated that Tank Farm Road needs to be widened before remediation to avoid traffic congestion while toxic substances are being removed via the roadways. She suggested a northern alignment for the Class 1 bike way and that the 15-acre recreation area should be closer to the Damon Garcia Sports Complex. She stated that the 8,000-square foot commercial building planned by Chevron is not compatible with neighborhood character. She suggested that another remediation be considered for the intersection of Broad and Tank Farm. Carol Florence, SLO, representing East Airport Commerce Park, recommended adoption of the two resolutions. She stated that she wants a robust discussion of Draft Planning Commission Minutes May 28, 2014 Page 3 funding alternatives, because the fees are now over one-third of the cost of projects. She noted that she wants to provide certainty to clients for future development. Charlene Rosales, Director of Government Affairs for the SLO Chamber of Commerce, stated that certification of the FEIR is a positive step that the Chamber supports. Lea Brooks, SLO, applauded the bicycle, pedestrian, and transit plans and noted that meeting the goals will require political will to get people to take public transportation, walk, or bike and that doing so will reduce the need to widen roads. She asked people to attend the workshop Saturday at the library. Steve LePell, SLO, expressed concern about the remediation process and asked if there will be monitoring of the process and a final report before development begins. He supported the comments of Ms. Vujovich-LaBarre and Ms. Rosales. He stated that he supports step-by-step development, and financing is a concern. There were no further comments made from the public. COMMISSION COMMENTS: Commr. Larson asked staff in attendance to do a presentation on fewer lanes for Tank Farm Road to address a question from Commr. Riggs about why the results of modeling two lanes was not included in the report when it had been specifically requested. Senior Planner Dunsmore stated that four lanes, not two lanes, had always been a part of the analysis but that there had been a question about two lanes as part of the phasing of road construction. Traffic Operations Manager Hudson stated that the cumulative study said four lanes will be absolutely needed. He noted analysis of two-lane sections for each phase was done, and that the planned widening is designed to keep up with increasing traffic. Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum added that it may be possible to include a study of two vs. four lanes as part of the LUCE coming to the Planning Commission in the future. He noted that the phasing was proposed by Chevron. Community Development Director Johnson stated that he recalled a discussion of the timing of two vs. four lanes and that more analysis can be done about when the four lanes will be needed and what will happen if the four lanes are not built. Commr. Riggs stated he had previously questioned the need for four lanes, referred staff to documents on smart roads and doubts whether four lanes are consistent with the LUCE. Commr. Multari stated that he also recalled a discussion recorded in the minutes about this issue. He noted that it is a policy question as to whether to reduce costs and absorb a worse level of service to try to force the community from single-person car Draft Planning Commission Minutes May 28, 2014 Page 4 trips to other modes. He stated he does not want to delay the remediation and asked about the impacts on the map. Senior Planner Dunsmore and Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum reviewed the intersections where mitigation might not be possible due to the feasibility of acquiring the right of way and/or the cost. Commr. Multari asked if Prado Road alignment is different in this report than in the Circulation Element. Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum responded with a reference to The Relationship of the Proposed Project to the Prado Road Extension on page PC1-40 of the report. Commr. Multari stated that fee calculations for the AASP based on proportional or fair share are only paying for what benefits the specific development. He asked if the improvements would need to be built if there was no development at all and no fees. Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum stated that this would be dealt with through the general fund or grants but that development drives the need for improvements. Commr. Multari noted that if the fees are too high, then there would be no development so the need for improvements would disappear. He stated that things not caused by the development should not be in the fees. Community Development Director Johnson stated that the City is precluded by law from charging for improvements beyond those generated by development and that the City must parse out impacts and charge only for impacts from the development, which is why the sophisticated traffic modeling is needed. Commr. Multari asked why the Planning Commission is being asked to recommend certification of the FEIR now without consideration of Chapter 8 and with the City Council not certifying the FEIR until September. Senior Planner Dunsmore responded that all issues with the FEIR have been resolved and staff wanted to reserve discussion with Council about financing as a separate issue. Commr. Multari asked whether amendments to expand the list of Class 1 impacts would be necessary if it is found later that there is no practical way to finance mitigations. Senior Planner Dunsmore responded that this would be necessary. Commr. Multari asked if an EIR amendment would be necessary if policy changed based on the LUCE, resulting in an LOS F with two lanes fifteen years in the future based on the City deciding to live with congestion, or if a different technology for transportation was developed, based on an overriding consideration to get people out of cars. Draft Planning Commission Minutes May 28, 2014 Page 5 Senior Planner Dunsmore responded that it would be necessary. Commr. Multari asked if development of this project on the Chevron property could go ahead before remediation is completed. Senior Planner Dunsmore stated that it could not. Multari asked if there would be opportunities to amend the EIR in the 3-4 years the remediation will take. Senior Planner Dunsmore responded that there would be opportunities. Commr. Multari stated that remediation is the first priority. He asked if there would be a process via amendment or supplement to the EIR if the philosophy or project changes. Community Development Director Johnson stated that nothing prevents making changes to the finance plan. Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum stated that revisions based on projects that are found not to be feasible might not require a supplemental EIR. He noted that Chevron will be contributing even if other things change. He also stated that that the use of sharrows in the roundabouts as suggested by Mr. Amerine can be done and that the terminology for bike paths/lanes will be made consistent with state nomenclature. Commr. Multari asked how remediation will be evaluated to assure the public that it has been properly done before development begins. Senior Planner Dunsmore stated that a variety of state resource agencies and the City and County have worked together to develop the remedial action plan which includes many checks and balances and assurances. Community Development Director Johnson added that performance standards are included. Commr. Fowler stated he is trusting that the process has been and will continue to be thorough. He asked if the percentages shown for roundabouts applied to four-lane roads as well as the two-lane roads shown in the presentation. Traffic Operations Manager Hudson stated that the percentages are scalable to the size of the intersection. Commr. Fowler stated that he wants to support the recommendation to the City Council. He asked if there is still some adjustment in timing to be considered and what is the impact of tonight’s decision. Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum responded that the timing of the filling of the square footage is important and that the five phases over 25 years may change somewhat. Draft Planning Commission Minutes May 28, 2014 Page 6 Community Development Director Johnson noted that the build out of Prado Road depends on what happens in the eastern portion and that it is possible to tailor some monitoring to determine when four lanes on Tank Farm are needed. Commr. Fowler asked if the bikeways could be installed sooner and whether, when talking about impact fees, communitywide impacts are included. Community Development Director Johnson stated there is a need to identify an alternative funding source. Commr. Fowler noted that the difficult issues are financing and the timing of infrastructure completion. He noted that this project will be of huge interest in the community with lots of feedback and comments. Commr. Malak expressed concern about visually impaired pedestrians crossing the roundabouts. Traffic Operations Manager Hudson stated that all roundabouts are designed to federal standards for ADA requirements and amendments to those requirements are being reviewed now at the federal level and will be adopted here even if retrofit is necessary. Commr. Malak stated that he is not convinced and does not see that there is a solution. Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum stated that the City can experiment with the existing Prado Road roundabout and consult with the local low vision group. Commr. Malak asked how bike paths along Tank Farm Road could be built in stages. Deputy Director of Public Works Bochum stated that the Class 1 bike path would be built as close as possible to its final location although it may be built in an interim location if the need for four lanes stretches out in time. Commr. Riggs stated that he shared papers with staff about visual and auditory impairments in relation to roundabouts and noted that this issue warrants more consideration by staff. Commr. Larson asked about the lack of office uses in the commercial service zones. Senior Planner Dunsmore noted that several types of office uses are allowed and that the City is using what is done citywide to avoid repercussions in other areas. He noted that this complex subject requires a separate discussion and is not on the table tonight. Commr. Larson stated that the report focused on cumulative traffic impacts, several of which are significant and not able to be mitigated. He stated he wanted to know more about the Class 1 air quality impact and that, in his understanding, this relates to the operational phase after development in which emissions will not meet diesel particulate matter and fugitive dust thresholds. He noted that while the emissions are above the thresholds, the carcinogenic potential is below the limit used for health assessment. Draft Planning Commission Minutes May 28, 2014 Page 7 Senior Planner Dunsmore confirmed that this is correct. Commr. Larson noted that in the descriptions of traffic mitigations, “project” refers to both the Chevron project and to traffic projects which is confusing. He stated that the key finding to be made by the Planning Commission about Class 1 impacts is that mitigation measures or project alternatives are not feasible. He noted the report contains the findings about the lack of feasibility and that staff wants the Commission to recommend certification and acceptance of the amendments with the exception of the financing. He stated that Class 1 impacts and the mitigation of long-term traffic impacts are bundled up with the financing issue, and even if staff does create a financing plan that holds together over the coming years, traffic improvements that eliminate impacts will probably not be provided. He noted that it is important to do more work on the financing plan and that debt financing, though complicated and harder now than in the past, should not be discounted as it can still be a solution with major roads. He concluded that he is concerned with financing but comfortable with moving this item forward. Commr. Multari stated he is ready to move this forward with the reservation that, after seeing Chapter 8 in six weeks, the Commission might give an additional recommendation to the Council before they act on it. He emphasized that he is really uncomfortable when staff brings something to the Commission and wants it taken seriously but says that some parts are coming later. He also noted that Chevron wants to get started quickly but the problem has been here for decades and he is concerned as to whether there will be opportunities later to hear any problems that will arise. Commr. Fowler stated that staff probably made the wiser decision to separate the two. Commr. Malak agreed with Commr. Multari’s comments. Commr. Dandakar stated that she is concerned about how the history of the area will be recognized and displayed as recommended by the Cultural Heritage Committee. Senior Planner Dunsmore stated that it is included in the EIR as a mitigation with signs, displays and viewing points along the bike paths in phase one of any development project and it is also included as an AASP policy. There were no further comments made from the Commission. On motion by Commr. Multari, seconded by Commr. Fowler, to approve Resolution A recommending the City Council certify the Final EIR with findings of overriding considerations relative to Air Quality, ad Transportation and Circulation. AYES: Commrs. Dandekar, Fowler, Larson, Malak, and Multari NOES: Commr. Riggs RECUSED: Commr. Draze ABSENT: None The motion passed on a 5:1 vote. Draft Planning Commission Minutes May 28, 2014 Page 8 On motion by Commr. Multari, seconded by Commr. Fowler, to approve Resolution B recommending the City Council amend the Airport Area Specific Plan including policy amendments in Chapters 3, 4, 6, and 7 of the Airport Area Specific Plan and General Plan Land Use Map to correspond to the Chevron project and FEIR. AYES: Commrs. Dandekar, Fowler, Larson, Malak, and Multari NOES: Commr. Riggs RECUSED: Commr. Draze ABSENT: None The motion passed on a 5:1 vote. Commr. Multari asked staff not to bring things to the Planning Commission in a piecemeal manner. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION: 2. Staff a. Agenda Forecast by Community Development Director Johnson 1) June 11, 2014, meeting: Laguna Lake Reserve Conservation Plan 2) Jun 25, 2014, cancelled pending any future need. 3) Workshop Saturday, May 31, 2014, 1-5 p.m., Library. 3. Commission a. Commr. Larson commended staff on completing this very difficult job, concurred with Commr. Multari’s comments and added that staff needs to listen carefully to what the Commission is saying. He noted that the City is in a transition period of adopting new policies about roads. He urged staff to work with consultants and developers to devise the best financing options possible. He thanked those who made public comments and noted that these were the most informative comments he has heard in his time on the Commission. b. Commr. Malak stated he was flabbergasted when one speaker stated that the equivalent of one third of a development’s costs go to fees. c. Commr. Fowler observed that financing is going to be a big deal and may not be done in one meeting. ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 9:26 p.m. Respectfully submitted by, Diane Clement Recording Secretary