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The personification of Justice (holding the scales) and Agnculture or bounty holding a sheaf of
grain and sickle. The verbiage "Chartered May l' 1876- (the date of the first meeting of the new
city's elected officials) is not quite correct as the Legislature passed the act creating the city on
March 20 receiving the Governor's signature a few days later
In March 1884 an unusual notation in the Minutes directs the Clerk "to have the date of the
charter erased from the present City Seal' which would then "constitute the Corporate Seal- of
the city Since impressions from both before and after this directive are the same. it is assumed
any erasure was not done or once impressed upon a document, a change was wntten
San Luis Obispo became a Charter City in 1911 under different state laws and not in 1876
when it was incorporated
(NOTE 1911 Charter Article Vii. Section 45a Powers of Council "To provide a corporate
seal. with appropriate device, to be affixed to all instruments or writing needing authentication ")
CITY SEAL
Joseph A. Carotenuti
Who are you?
How do you know your answer is correct?
Imagine the same question asked of a document that is unable but to depend
upon mute authority it indeed is what it purports to represent Long before
birth records began to attest to a human's lineage, an official seal venfied a
document's legitimacy. Long a civic imperative, today's notary public has
historical beginnings in the Roman Empire.
Seals of authenticity were not only stamped on governmental documents but
were used less formally in times past (and present) for individuals,
businesses and often were of elaborate design encapsulating some bit of
history or family coat of arms. The familiar wax seal impressed by the
king's ring was long ago replaced by the cast iron cumbersome presses.
While the official seal for the County of San Luis Obispo is an outstanding
example of official recognition of our past, not so for the City.
Here's the story
The earliest evidence of a municipal seal dates from 1859 when Ordinance
No 7 was passed by the then called Board of Town Trustees There is little
evidence that any municipal document required a seal before this date
While there had been two previous incorporations of the Town (1856 and
1858), this was the first official notice for a seal Thus far, the ordinance title
is the only clue as to the seal's existence and no impression of the seal from
this era has been found on any document
Following yet another incorporation as a Town ten years later, Ordinance 23
was passed and is preserved on a document from the following year. This
may have been in response to yet another legislative incorporation of San
Luis Obispo in 1868. The first impression found is dated May 18, 1870
when Dr. W. W Hays, warden for St Stephen's Episcopal Church,
submitted a request for a church lot in its current location
Most likely a stock impression, this seal depicts a side view of the biblical
Solomon noted for his wisdom with Town information around the edge This
may well have been the original seal design It is highly unlikely the city
fathers would have changed the municipal seal from ten year previous as
incorporations over various years still were for the "Town" of San Luis
Obispo. Furthermore, a new seal would require expenditure from the town's
often precarious "treasury."
Incorporation as a City in 1876 required a new seal When the newly elected
municipal body — now called the Common Council — convened, it was
presided over by a Mayor Quite different from today's municipal leader, the
Mayor could not vote (except to break a tie) but could veto any ordinance
degreed by the five councilmen. Given the astonishing absenteeism by the
elected officials, a mayor voted quite often and still maintained veto power!
The new seal is first preserved on a document dated May 4, 1876. This is the
seal used today depicting the personification of justice (holding the scales)
and agriculture or bounty holding a sheaf of grain and sickle. The verbiage
"Chartered May 1' 1876" (the date of the first meeting of the new city's
elected officials) is not quite correct as the Legislature passed the act
creating the city on March 20 receiving the Governor's signature a few days
later.
The use of"chartered" has also created its own confusion While today San
Luis Obispo is a Charter City, it became so in 1911 under different state
laws conferring certain privileges and responsibilities on a community . and
not in 1876. The last "incorporation" in the city's history (there have been at
least six) will be detailed in a future article. While there was official
recognition of a Sesquicentennial year of the 1856 legislation creating a
town, this year is the Centennial of the Charter City of San Luis Obispo
Not quite another incorporation, the city was designated as being of the
"Sixth Class" by the Legislature in 1884 The designation was used for the
smallest communities under 3000 population and had specified duties and
obligations differing from other "classes" of cities and towns...primarily in
taxation powers. An unusual notation in the Minutes in March directs the
Clerk "to have the date of the charter erased from the present City Seal"
which would then "constitute the Corporate Seal" of the city. Since
impressions from both before and after this directive are the same, it is
assumed any erasure was not done or once impressed upon a document, a
change was written
The heavy, long armed cast iron device has given way to a much smaller
device used today although the older one is still used on maps Evidence
points to the original seal (and its lack of sharpness) being duplicated for use
on the handier device.
Possibly a newly designed seal would be a fitting tribute to a centenary
celebration?
(NOTE: 1911 Charter Article VII, Section 45a: Powers of Council "To
provide a corporate seal, with appropriate device, to be affixed to all
instruments or writing needing authentication.")