HomeMy WebLinkAbout08-10-2023 IOC Agenda PacketCity of San Luis Obispo, Agenda, Planning Commission
Agenda
INVESTMENT OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE
Thursday, August 10, 2023
3:30 p.m. REGULAR MEETING Conference Room 6
990 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo
CALL TO ORDER: Chair Emily Jackson
ROLL CALL : Committee Members Natalie Harnett, Derek Johnson, Debbie Malicoat,
Erica A. Stewart, Anni Wang, and Chair Emily Jackson
OTHERS PRESENT: Monique S. Spkye, PFM Asset Management LLC, Sarah Walsh, PFM
Asset Management LLC, and Teresa Purrington, Recording Secretary
PUBLIC COMMENT: At this time, people may address the Committee about items not on the
agenda. Persons wishing to speak should come forward and state their name and address.
Comments are limited to three minutes per person. Items raised at this time are generally referred
to staff and, if action by the Committee is necessary, may be scheduled for a future meeting.
CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES
1. Minutes of the Investment Oversight Committee of May 11, 2023.
BUSINESS ITEMS
2. Presentation of the Quarterly Investment Report on Portfolio Performance & Economic
Recommendation: Receive and confirm investment policy compliance.
Investment Oversight Committee Agenda for Thursday, August 10, 2023 Page 2
COMMENT AND DISCUSSION
3. Staff Updates and agenda forecast
ADJOURNMENT
The next Regular Meeting of the Investment Oversight Committee is scheduled for
Thursday , November 9, 2023 , at 3:00 p.m., in the Council Hearing Room, 990 Palm Street, San
Luis Obispo, California.
The City of San Luis Obispo wishes to make all of its public meet ings accessible to the
public. Upon request, this agenda will be made available in appropriate alternative formats to
persons with disabilities. Any person with a disability who requires a modification or
accommodation in order to participate in a meeting should direct such request to the Finance
Department at (805) 781-7125 at least 48 hours before the meeting, if possible.
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (805) 781-7107.
Meeting audio recordings can be found at the following web address:
http://opengov.slocity.org/WebLink/1/fol/61037/Row1.aspx
Minutes - Draft
Investment Oversight Committee
Thursday, May 11, 2023
Regular Meeting of the Investment Oversight Committee
CALL TO ORDER
A Regular meeting of the Investment Oversight Committee was called to order on Thursday, May 11,
2023, at 3:03 p.m. in the Council Hearing Room at City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, by
Chair Jackson.
ROLL CALL
Present: Committee Members Natalie Harnett, Derek Johnson, Debbie Malicoat, Anni
Wang (arrived at 3:24 PM) and Chair Emily Jackson.
Absent: Committee Member Erica A. Stewart
Others Present: Sarah Walsh, and Monique Spyke, PFM Asset Management LLC.
PUBLIC COMMENT ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
None
--End of Public Comment--
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1. Review of Minutes of the Investment Oversight Committee Meeting of March 27, 2023
PUBLIC COMMENT
None
--End of Public Comment--
ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER JOHNSON SECONDED BY
COMMITTEE MEMBER HARNETT CARRIED 4-0-2 (COMMITTEE MEMBERS
STEWART AND WANG ABSENT), to approve the March 27, 2023, minutes, as presented.
City of San Luis Obispo, Title, Subtitle
Minutes - Investment Oversight Committee Minutes of Thursday May 11, 2023 Page 2
BUSINESS ITEMS
2. Presentation of the Quarterly Investment Report on Portfolio Performance & Economic
Outlook
Monique Spyke, and Sarah Walsh, for PFM Asset Management LLC, provided an update via
PowerPoint presentation and responded to Committee inquiries.
Public Comment
None
--End of Public Comment--
ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER WANG, SECONDED BY
COMMITTEE MEMBER HARNETT, 5-0-1 (WITH COMMITTEE MEMBER STEWART
ABSENT), to approve the recommendation accept the report, and adheres to the City’s policies.
Note: Page 5 of the presentation needs to be amended.
COMMENT AND DISCUSSION
None
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 3:34 p.m. The next Regular Meeting of the Investment
Oversight Committee is scheduled for Thursday, August 10, 2023, at 3:00 p.m.
APPROVED BY INVESTMENT OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE: XX/XX/XXXX
Quarterly Investment Report
A S O F Ju ne 30, 2023
This report presents the City’s investment portfolio for
the quarter ending June 30,2023.It has been prepared
to comply with regulations contained in California
Government Code Section 53646.The report includes
all investments managed by the City on its own behalf
as well as for other third-party agencies on a fiduciary
basis such as the Whale Rock Commission.It also
includes all City related investments held by trustees for
bond debt service obligations .As required,the report
provides information on the investment type,issuer,
maturity date,cost,and current market value for each
security.
Market Considerations
U.S. economic conditions were
characterized by:
•Investors contended with
ongoing recession risks
•Regional bank concerns
•The Federal Reserve’s historical
pace of interest rate hikes
•Stubbornly high inflation
•Debt ceiling impasse in
Washington
The most aggressive series of
interest rate hikes in recent history
has come to a temporary pause in
June, but a few more Fed rate hikes
may still be coming.
Yield spreads tightened on spread
sectors as uncertainties eased
throughout the quarter, reflecting a
more optimistic sentiment among
investors.
Source: Bloomberg as of June 30, 2023.
1-5 Year Indices Quarterly Returns
-0.86%
-0.39%
0.29%
-0.05%
0.31%
-1.0%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%U.S. TreasuryAgencyABSCorp A-AAACorp BBB5.28%
4.90%
4.16%
3.84%3.86%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%YieldMaturity
U.S. Treasury Yield Curve
June 30, 2023
March 31, 2023
3-Month 2-Year 5-Year 10-Year 30-Year
5.6%
4.6%
3.4%
2.5%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2023 2024 2025 Longer
Run
Federal Funds Rate
March Projections June Projections
What we are watching…
Headline inflation numbers continued
trending lower, but the Fed’s preferred
measure of “supercore inflation” has
shown little sign of slowing. The labor
market continues to appear as strong
as ever.
The Fed reached a pausing point in
their rate hike cycle after the most
aggressive series of rate hikes in recent
history. There is potential for two
additional rate hikes by the end of the
year according to the Fed’s most recent
dot plot. As a result, both the U.S.
Treasury yield curve and fed funds
futures have indicated that investors
have become more accepting of a
“higher for longer” overnight rate
environment.
We will likely continue to maintain a
defensive duration bias as the curve
remains near historically extreme levels
of inversion, while remaining nimble to
extend as yields reach opportunistic
levels.
Source: Federal Reserve, latest economic projections as of June 2023.
1.0%1.1%
1.8%1.8%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
2023 2024 2025 Longer
Run
Change in Real GDP
March Projections June Projections
4.1%4.5%4.5%4.0%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
2023 2024 2025 Longer
Run
Unemployment Rate
March Projections June Projections
3.2%
2.5%2.1%2.0%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
2023 2024 2025 Longer
Run
PCE Inflation
March Projections June Projections
Current Cash and Investment Summary
The following is a summary of the City’s cash
and investments based on market value, as of
June 30, 2023, compared to the prior quarter.
Investment Entity June 30, 2023 Percent of Total**March 31, 2023
City Held Cash & Investments $36,417,467.39 15.7%$25,952,181.71
JPMorgan Money Market Account $50,000,000.00 21.5%$50,000,000.00
LAIF Held Investments $45,261,270.26 19.5%$44,807,639.32
PFMAM Managed Investments*$100,412,987.45 43.3%$100,649,077.28
TOTAL $232,091,725.10 100%$221,408,898.31
*Figures shown exclude accrued interest. **Details may not add up to total due to rounding.
Current Cash and Investment Summary
There are several factors which
result in changes in cash and
investment balances from
month-to-month and quarter-to-
quarter, dependent on the
receipt of revenues or a large
disbursement.
•Some major City revenues are received on a periodic
rather than a monthly basis. Property Tax is received in
December, January, April, and May of each year.
Transient Occupancy Tax is received monthly but varies
considerably due to seasonality.
•Payments for bonded indebtedness or large capital
projects can reduce the portfolio substantially in the
quarter in which they occur.
•The City pays its CalPERS obligation in a lump sum at
the beginning of the fiscal year to achieve interest
savings.
Factors
Securities
Securities in the City’s
portfolio are priced by
Refinitiv, an independent
pricing service, at the end of
every month. In some
cases, the City may have
investments with a current
market value that is greater
or less than the recorded
value. These changes in
market value are due to
fluctuations in the
marketplace, having no
effect on yield, as the City
does not intend to sell
securities prior to maturity.
Nevertheless, these market
changes can impact the
total value of the portfolio.
Security Type Market Value
% of
Portfolio
% Change
vs. 3/31/23
Permitted by
Policy
U.S. Treasury 61,547,100 61.1%1.6%100%
Federal Agency 20,434,373 20.3%2.0%100%
Municipal Obligations 2,086,690 2.1%0.9%30%
Negotiable CDs 979,368 1.0%-51.1%30%
Corporate Notes 14,918,139 14.8%24.9%30%
Asset-Backed Securities 432,685 0.4%-27.9%15%
Securities Sub -Total 100,398,356 3.6%
Money Market Fund 14,631 0.0%-99.0%20%
Accrued Interest 380,294 0.4%
Securities Total 100,793,281 100.0%2.0%
PFMAM Managed 6/30/2023 3/31/2023
Average Maturity
(Years)2.17 2.05
Effective Duration1 2.00 1.88
Average Market Yield 4.80%4.32%
Total Return
Total return is calculated
based on interest and both
realized and unrealized
changes in market value;
this is expressed as a rate of
return over a specified
period of time based on cost
and is backward-looking.
•Focused on long-term
performance and
growth
•Affected by both yield
and market value
fluctuations
•Reflects “true value” of
the portfolio
•Recommended
approach by the
Government Finance
Officers Association
Total Rate
of Return 3 Months 1 Year 3 Years Since
Inception
City of SLO -0.26%0.76%-0.91%1.11%
0–5 Treasury
Index -0.42%0.42%-1.16%0.91%
Variance +0.16%+0.34%+0.25%+0.20%
1Effective duration is the approximate percentage change in price for each 1% change in interest rates.
Investment Objectives
The investment objectives of the City of San Luis Obispo are first, to
provide safety of principal to ensure the preservation of capital in the
overall portfolio; second, to provide sufficient liquidity to meet all operating
requirements; and third, to earn a commensurate rate of return consistent
with the constraints imposed by the safety and liquidity objectives. The
City follows the practice of pooling cash and investments for all funds
under its direct control. Funds held by outside fiscal agents under
provisions of bond indentures are maintained separately. Interest earned
on pooled cash and investments is allocated quarterly to the various
Quarterly Investment Report funds based on the respective fund’s
average quarterly cash balance. Interest earned from cash and
investments with fiscal agents is credited directly to the related accounts.
It is common for governments to pool the cash and investments of various
funds to improve investment performance. By pooling funds, the City can
benefit from economies of scale, diversification, liquidity, and ease of
administration. The City uses the services of an investment advisor, PFM
Asset Management (PFMAM), to manage a portion of the City’s
portfolio. The City’s strategy is to retain approximately 25% of the
portfolio to manage its day -to-day cash flow needs, while PFM’s focus is
on longer-term investment management. In addition, the City has
retained direct control of several investments that had been acquired
before the City began to use investment advisors. All investments are
held by the City in a safekeeping account with Bank of New York Mellon,
except for investments held by trustees related to bond financings,
which are held by either US Bank or Bank of New York Mellon.
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investment Objectives
ESG investing is the process of incorporating the
analysis of non-financial environmental, social, and
governance factors into investment decisions
alongside traditional financial criteria. As set forth in
the City’s Investment Management Plan dated
August 18, 2020, it is City’s objective to integrate
environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”)
factors into investment decisions for its investment
portfolio to the extent practical and possible.
In order to achieve this objective, the City will apply
the ESG Investment Criteria to the following
Investments: Asset-Backed Securities, Bankers’
Acceptances, Commercial Paper, Corporate,
Medium-Term & Bank Notes, and Negotiable Bank
Deposit Obligations.
The ESG investment criteria is based on ESG Risk
Ratings, industry and subindustry definitions, and
subindustry rankings as provided by Sustainalytics.
Market Value includes accrued interest as of June 30, 2023. Average ESG Risk Rating is weighted by market value. Please see i mportant
disclosures at the end of this presentation.
U.S. Treasury and municipal obligations are not included in the analysis.
ESG Risk Composition Overview
The ESG Risk Rating measures
economic value at risk based on
ESG factors.
A company’s ESG Risk Rating is
comprised of a quantitative score
and a risk category. The score
indicates unmanaged ESG risk.
Risk categories are absolute and
comparable across industries.
Lower scores represent less
unmanaged risk. Ratings are
scored on a scale of 1 -100 and are
assigned to one of the following
ESG risk categories:
•Negligible Risk (overall score
of 0-9.99 points)
•Low Risk (10-19.99 points)
•Medium Risk (20-29.99 points)
•High Risk (30-39.99 points)
•Severe Risk (40 and higher
points)
24/32 of portfolio issuers are rated with a total rated market value of $37.0 million (37%)
Negligible Low Medium High Severe
Portfolio Average
ESG Risk Rating
20.2
Allocation by ESG Risk Rating
Low
21%
Medium
16%
High
<1%
Not Rated
63%
Industry Diversification
Portfolio holdings and Sustainalytics data as of June 30, 2023. Average ESG Risk Rating represents the market value-weighted average ESG
risk rating for each industry.
29.2
20.7 21.2
25.3
15.9
20.3
15.3
18.9
15.2
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
0
10
20
30
40
Portfolio Weight (%)ESG Risk RatingIndustry Exposure and Weighted Average Risk Score
$0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25
NR
A
AA
AAA
Market Value Allocation (Millions $)
Credit Rating Grouped by ESG Risk Rating CategoryS&P Credit Rating Distribution
ESG Risk Rating Key
Negligible Low Medium High Severe
0-9.99 10-19.99 20-29.99 30-39.99 40-100
Portfolio holdings and Sustainalytics data as of June 30, 2023. If a security is not rated by S&P, the equivalent Moody’s rating is used. NR
stands for ‘no rating’ and implies that the issuer is not rated by S&P or Moody’s but is rated by Fitch.
14.8
19.9 21.7
28.7
0
10
20
30
40
AAA AA A NR
Average ESG Risk Rating by S&P Credit Rating
Holdings as of June 30, 2023
Sorted By ESG Risk Rating
Source: Sustainalytics . Holdings as of June 30, 2023.
Issuer % Weight Subindustry Subindustry
Percentile
ESG Risk
Rating
6/30/2023
CarMax Inc.0.3%Automotive Retail 18 12.1
The Home Depot Inc 1.0%Home Improvement
Retail 15 12.6
Adobe Systems Inc 0.6%Enterprise and
Infrastructure Software 3 13.2
Target Corp 0.7%Department Stores 6 14.4
Microsoft Corp 1.6%Enterprise and
Infrastructure Software 6 15.3
Deere & Co 0.7%Agricultural Machinery 7 15.9
Novartis AG 1.5%Pharmaceuticals 1 16.8
Mastercard Incorporated 0.6%Data Processing 19 17.1
Federal National Mortgage
Association 11.9%Thrifts and Mortgages 14 17.9
Federal Home Loan Bank
System 1.4%Consumer Finance 15 18.7
Intel Corp 0.5%Semiconductor Design
and Manufacturing 13 18.9
Bank of New York Mellon
Corp 0.9%Asset Management and
Custody Services 11 20.1
The Toronto-Dominion Bank 1.0%Diversified Banks 20 20.9
Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corp 6.3%Thrifts and Mortgages 25 22.2
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Company 0.3%Biotechnology 9 22.7
Pfizer Inc 1.1%Pharmaceuticals 9 24.6
Walmart Inc.1.3%Food Retail 48 25.3
The PNC Financial Services
Group, Inc.0.7%Regional Banks 33 26.1
Holdings as of June 30, 2023
Sorted By ESG Risk Rating
Source: Sustainalytics . Holdings as of June 30, 2023.
Issuer % Weight Subindustry Subindustry
Percentile
ESG Risk
Rating
6/30/2023
Federal Farm Credit Banks
Consolidated Systemwide
Bonds
0.8%Consumer Finance 64 26.7
Bank of America
Corporation 1.5%Diversified Banks 56 28.3
Honda Motor Co Ltd 0.1%Automobiles 77 28.7
JPMorgan Chase & Co.1.1%Diversified Banks 60 29.3
Toyota Motor Corp 0.7%Automobiles 84 29.4
Amazon.com Inc 0.3%Online and Direct
Marketing Retail 95 30.5
(continued)
Socially Responsible Investment Policy
In addition to the ESG criteria,
the City’s Socially Responsible
Investment (SRI) Policy
restricts portfolio issuers who
generate revenue from
casinos, gambling, racetracks,
brewery, wine/spirits, tobacco,
electronic cigarette, or
tobacco-related products, or
who support the direct
production or drilling of fossil
fuels. The tables to the right
show the Bloomberg Industry
Classifications (“BICS”) for all
the portfolio’s holdings.
Issuer Sector (BICS)
Adobe Inc Software & Services
Amazon.com Inc Retail -Consumer Discretionary
Bank of America Co Diversified Banks
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Financial Services
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co Pharmaceuticals
Carmax Auto Owner Trust Automobile ABS
State of California General Government
California Earthquake Authority Financing & Development
Deere & Company Machinery Manufacturing
FFCB Government Agencies
FHLB Government Agencies
FHLMC Government Agencies
FNMA Government Agencies
Honda Auto Receivables Automobile ABS
Home Depot Inc Retail -Consumer Discretionary
Intel Corporation Semiconductors
Issuer Sector (BICS)
JP Morgan Chase & Co Diversified Banks
Los Angeles Community College District Education
Mastercard Inc Consumer Finance
State of Maryland General Government
Microsoft Corp Software & Services
New Jersey Turnpike Authority Transportation
Novartis Capital Corp Pharmaceuticals
Pfizer Inc Pharmaceuticals
PNC Financial Services Group Banks
San Diego Community College District Education
U.S. Treasury Sovereigns
Toronto-Dominion Bank Banks
Target Corp Mass Merchants
Toyota Motor Corp Automobiles Manufacturing
University of California Education
Wal-Mart Stores Inc Mass Merchants
Source: Bloomberg. BICs is an industry classification system developed and utilized by Bloomberg that classifies securities based on business,
economi c function, and other characteristics.
Distribution List
City Council
Erica A. Stewart
Mayor
Jan Marx
Vice mayor
Emily Francis
Council Member
Andy Pease
Council Member
Michelle Shoresman
Council Member
Investment Oversight
Committee
Erica A. Stewart
Mayor
Anni Wang
Public Member
Derek Johnson
City Manager
Emily Jackson
Director of Finance
Debbie Malicoat
Accounting Manager/Controller
Natalie Harnett
Principal Financial Analyst—Budget
Independent Auditor
Badawi & Associates
PFM Asset
Management LLC
Monique Spyke
Managing Director
Appendix
-Additional ESG Information
-ESG Themes Information
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Federal Agency & MBS
Certificates of Deposit
Corporate Notes
ABS
ESG Risk Rating
ESG Risk Rating Range and Average by Sector
Source: Sustainalytics. Data as of June 30, 2023. Bars represent the range of held issuers’ ESG risk rating that fall under each sector, and
lines indicate the sectors market value-weighted average ESG risk rating. Please see important disclosures at the end of this pr esentation.
Sector Analysis
16.4
21.1
20.9
19.6
ESG Themes Glossary
ESG Theme Theme Description Key Indicators
Environment
Carbon Output &
Energy Use
Refers to a company’s management of risks
related to its energy efficiency and
greenhouse gas emissions in its operation
as well as its products and services in the
production phase and during the product
use phase
•Carbon intensity
•Renewable energy use
•Env. Mgt. System certification
•GHG reporting / risk management
•Hazardous products
•Sustainable products & services
Waste & Pollution
Evaluates the management of emissions
and releases from a company’s own
operations to air, water, and land, excluding
greenhouse gas emissions
•Emergency response program
•Solid waste management
•Effluent management
•Radioactive waste management
•Hazardous waste management
•Non-GHG air emissions programs
•Oil spill disclosure & performance
•Recycled material use
Resource Use &
Biodiversity
Analyzes how efficiently and effectively a
company uses its raw material inputs and
water in production. It also encompasses
how a company manages the impact of its
operations on land, ecosystems, and wildlife
•Biodiversity programs
•Deforestation programs / polices
•Site closure & rehabilitation
•Water intensity & risk management
•Forest certifications
•Supplier environmental programs / certifications
•Sustainable agriculture programs
Community
Impact
(Environmental)
Evaluates the community impact from an
environmental risk perspective based on an
assessment of Community Relations,
Products & Services, Occupational Health
and Safety, and Product Governance
•Env Impact –Community Relations
•Env Impact –Products & Services
•Env Impact –Occupational Health and Safety
•Env Impact –Product Governance
ESG Theme Theme Description Key Indicators
Social
Human Capital
Management
Evaluates the management of risks
related to human rights, labor rights,
equality, talent development,
employee retention, and labor health
and safety
Product
Governance
Focuses on the management of
risks related to product quality,
safety, wellness, and nutrition, as
well as customer data privacy &
cybersecurity
Community
Impact (Social)
Assesses how companies engage
with local communities and their
management of access to essential
products or services to
disadvantaged communities or
groups
ESG Financial Integration
& Resilience
Analyzes financial stability and
issues that pose systemic risks and
potential external costs to society in
the financial services industry. Also
measures ESG activities by financial
institutions
•Discrimination policy
•Diversity programs
•Gender pay equality / disclosures
•Employee development
•Supply chain management / standards
•Human rights policies & programs
•Employee health & safety
•Product & service safety programs / certifications
•Data privacy management
•Media & advertising ethics policy
•Organic products / GMO policy
•Product health statement
•Equitable pricing and availability
•Access to health care
•Price transparency
•Human rights / indigenous policy
•Community involvement programs
•Noise management
•Systemic risk management / reporting
•Tier 1 capital
•Leverage ratio
•Responsible investment / asset management
•Underwriting standards
•Financial inclusion
•Credit & loan standards
•Green buildings investments
ESG Themes Glossary
ESG Themes Glossary
ESG Theme Theme Description Key Indicators
Governance Corporate
Governance
Evaluates a company’s rules, policies, and
practices with a focus on how a company's
board of directors manages and oversees
the operations of a company. Also assesses
the management of general professional
ethics and lobbying activities
•Board/management quality & integrity
•Board structure
•Ownership & shareholder rights
•Remuneration
•Audit & financial reporting
•Stakeholder governance
•Bribery & corruption policies / programs
•Money laundering policy
•Whistleblower programs
•Business ethics programs
•Political involvement policy
•Lobbying and political expenses
Disclosures
This material is based on information obtained from sources generally believed to be reliable and available to the public, ho wever
PFM Asset Management LLC cannot guarantee its accuracy, completeness or suitability. This material is for general informatio n
purposes only and is not intended to provide specific advice or a specific recommendation.All statements as to what will or may
happen under certain circumstances are based on assumptions, some but not all of which are noted in the presentation.
Assumptions may or may not be proven correct as actual events occur, and results may depend on events outside of your or our
control. Changes in assumptions may have a material effect on results. Past performance does not necessarily reflect and is no t
a guaranty of future results. The information contained in this presentation is not an offer to purchase or sell any securit ies.
There is no guarantee the investment objectives will be achieved as the investment portfolio will only include holdings consi stent
with the applicable Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) guidelines. As a result, the universe of investments availab le
will be more limited. ESG criteria risk is the risk that because the investment portfolio ESG criteria excludes securities o f certain
issuers for nonfinancial reasons, the investment portfolio may forgo some market opportunities that would be available to
investment portfolios that do not apply ESG criteria.
PFM Asset Management LLC ("PFMAM") is an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
and a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp Asset Management, Inc. ("USBAM"). USBAM is a subsidiary of U.S. Bank National Association
("U.S. Bank"). U.S. Bank is a separate entity and subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp. U.S. Bank is not responsible for and does not
guarantee the products, services or performance of PFMAM. The information contained is not an offer to purchase or sell any
securities. Additional applicable regulatory information is available upon request.
For more information regarding PFMAM's services or entities, please visit www.pfmam.com.