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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 6 - Attachment A - FY 2022-23 Financial StatementsWhale Rock Commission Financial Statements For the Fiscal Years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 Whale Rock Commission Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 Table of Contents 1-3 5-13 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 28 29-32 35 36 37-38 39-40 Independent Auditor's Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Basic Financial Statements Government-wide Financial Statements: Statements of Net Position - June 30, 2023 and 2022 Statements of Activities - Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 Fund Financial Statements Balance Sheets - June 30, 2023 and 2022 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position - June 30, 2023 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position - June 30, 2022 Statements of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities - June 30, 2023 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities - June 30, 2022 Notes to the Financial Statements Required Supplementary Information Budgetary Comparison Schedule - Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 Notes to Required Supplementary Information Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards Schedule o f Findings and Responses Status of Prior Year Findings – 2021/2022 41-43 This page intentionally left blank. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT To the Members of the Whale Rock Commission San Luis Obispo, California Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities and general fund of the Whale Rock Commission (Commission), as of and for the years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the Commission’s basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities and general fund information of the Commission, as of June 30, 2023, and the respective changes in financial position for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Commission and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements The Commission’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Commission’s ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. To the Members of the Whale Rock Commission San Luis Obispo, California Page 2 Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we: x Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. x Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. x Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Commission’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. x Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. x Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Commission’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control–related matters that we identified during the audit. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management’s discussion and analysis and budgetary comparison information on pages 5-13 and 35 be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. 2 To the Members of the Whale Rock Commission San Luis Obispo, California Page 3 Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards , we have also issued our report dated March 11, 2024 on our consideration of the Commission’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting or on compliance.That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the Commission’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Badawi & Associates, CPAs Berkeley, California March 11, 2024 3 This page intentionally left blank. 4 Management’s Discussion & Analysis This section provides a narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the Whale Rock Commission for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying basic financial statements. Overview of the Financial Statements The financial statements are presented in accordance with Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 34. The basic financial statements are comprosed of three components: 1. Government-wide financial statements 2. Fund financial statements and 3. Notes to the financial statements. Government-Wide Financial Statements This set of statements is designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the Commission’s finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The Statement of Net Position presents information on all the Commission’s assets and liabilities, with the differnce reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as an indicator of whether the finacial position of the Commission is improving or declining. The Statement of Activities presents information showing how the Commission’s net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods. Fund Financial Statements A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activites or objectives. The Commission, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information reflects financial resources available in the near future to finance the Whale Rock Fund . All of the activities of the Commission are accounted for in one fund. Whale Rock Commission The Whale Rock Fiduciary (Custodial) fund is used to account for the Commission’s ongoing operating activities. Ownership in the Reservoir is as follows: 55.05%, City of San Luis Obispo; 33.71%, California Polytechnic State University; and 11.24%, California Men’s Colony. The City’s share of the Commission’s expenses is recorded as expenses of the Water Fund. All receipts and disbursement of the Commission are included in the fiduciary fund. 5 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Financial Highlights The following outlines financial highlights for the year: x The assets of the Commission exceeded its liabilities at June 30, 2022 by $5.9 million (net position). The Commission’s unrestricted net position increased by $712,000 compared with 2021-22. x Total assets increased by $715,000 or 14% to just under $6.0 million. This reflects an increase in cash and receivables offset by steady increases in accumulated depreciation of capital assets. Total liabilities also increased by $3,000 or 3% to $118,000. The changes are reflected in vendors payable, accrued salaries and other accrued liabilities at year end. x Total revenue, comprised of charges for services, other revenues, and use of money and property amounted to $2.3 million for FY 2022-23 which represents a slight decrease of $18,000 or 1% from the prior year. The total charges for services increased by $406,000 or 37% from the prior year. Other revenues which include capital contributions totaled $816,500 which represents a decrease of $593,000 or 42% from the prior year. This decrease in capital contributions was a result of lower captial activty budgeted for the fiscal year. In contrast, use of money and property, which reflects the funds allocation of investment earnings, amounted to $61,000 for the fiscal year compared to a loss of $107,000 in the prior fiscal year. x Water distribution revenues increased from the prior year by $228,000 from $144,000 in FY 2021-22 to nearly $372,000 in the current year. This increase was primarily due to the impact of the Naciemento pipeline being down for repairs and thus leading to higher demand from the Whale Rock Reservoir in the current fiscal year. x Total expenses of $1.7 million were higher in FY 2022-23 from the prior year by $332,000, which represents an increase of 25%. This increase was primarily caused by increases in operational costs as well as small capital project related costs. In FY 2022-23, operational costs were $229,000 greater than FY 2021-22, while general government costs were $4,000 greater than in the prior year. Depreciation remained consistent with the prior year. 6 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Operational Highlights The following are the operational highlights for the fiscal year: Whale Rock Reservoir Spill On March 12, 2023, Whale Rock Reservoir filled and began to release water over the spillway. The reservoir continued to release water through June. In the first three months of 2023, the Reservoir added over 10,000 acre-feet of water, or approximately 25% of its total volume, to reach maximum water storage. This was the thirteenth time that Whale Rock Reservoir has spilled since construction, with the last spill occurring in 2006. Drainage Work at Whale Rock The significant rainfall that filled the reservoir also transported sediment, plugging a drainage near the dam. While drainage issues were not occurring in an area that impacted dam safety or stability, staff utilized an excavator to dig out plugged drains that were allowing water to flow near the underground structure that houses Whale Rock’s water meter. Staff’s work removed many years of accumulated sediment and vegetation that had plugged the drainage area. Flow was restored, and staff will monitor the condition of the drainage to prevent sediment build-up in the future. 7 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Exposed Whale Rock Pipeline The heavy rains caused erosion and exposed approximately eight feet of the Whale Rock pipeline near Chorro Park. Staff installed vinyl, sandbags, and straw wattles to keep the erosion from expanding in the continued rains. During the summer of 2023, Souza Construction backfilled and graded the area to reduce further erosion. The area was hydroseeded to promote plant growth and stabilize the soil. Recently, staff have added small amounts of material to fill small sinkholes that have developed since the area was backfilled. The Hydro-seed is growing well, and the site will be monitored for additional erosion repairs in the future. Stilling Basin Drain Clean and Inspect Whale Rock Reservoir’s stilling basin is designed to absorb energy from water traveling down the spillway. This stilling basin produces nonturbulent water flows that will not undermine the spillway structure as water is released down the spillway. Whale Rock staff have been directed to perform a condition assessment inspection of the stilling basin that will identify any defects and provide recommendations to address any defects. The stilling basin environment may house red-legged frogs, tidewater gobies, or steelhead and requires various permits to allow the work to occur. During this year, staff worked with environmental consultants to apply for the required permits. The permits have been issued and the condition assessment inspections should take place during 2024. 8 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Mowing the Dam State regulations require that the Whale Rock team mow the dam face so that the dam’s surface can be clearly observed and monitored for unusual conditions. Vegetation reduction also encourages birds of prey to remove rodents that can have negative impacts on the dam. Whale Rock’s wheeled tractor is not suited to work safely on the high angles of the dam face. Staff rented a tracked machine to complete the annual mowing of the dam face. Mowing the high-angle areas of the dam was completed in approximately two working days. Spillway Underdrain Repairs Spillway underdrains are designed to catch the water that may get below the spillway’s concrete structure and return the water to the spillway, preventing the concrete spillway from erosion. The spillway underdrain repair project was awarded in June of 2023. The spillway underdrain repairs were constructed over a two-month period during the fall of 2023. The completion of this project restored the spillway underdrain system to the original design specifications. 9 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Pump Station A Maintenance Staff removed and replaced three electric motors that had failed over the spring while pumping water. The motors were rebuilt and put back in service. A check valve inside the pump station malfunctioned, and repair parts were unavailable. Staff purchased and installed a new check valve to return the pump to service. Staff lowered the sump pump in the underground valve vault to keep water from damaging electronic instruments located in the vault. A steel inlet pipe failed and was later repaired by a welding contractor. Staff worked with a welding contractor to repair the inlet piping, backfill the area, and apply a protective epoxy to protect the steel inlet pipe. The Notes to the Financial Statements provide additional information that is essential to the reader for a full understanding of the data provided in the Commission’s financial statements. 10 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Financial Analyisis Net position may serve, over time, as an indicator of a government’s financial position. As noted above, assets exceeded liabilities by $5.9 million at June 30, 2023. At the end of the current fiscal year, the Commission continues to report a positive net position. Information about changes in net position resulting from operations is summarized below: 11 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Commission Contributions Members contribute for both operating and maintenance activities as well as capital improvement projects (CIP) which may also include contributions toward the CIP reserve. Total contributions by member are show below. Budgetary Highlights A budgetary comparison schedule for the year ended June 30, 2023 is presented as part of the required supplementary information. The following summarizes the original and final budget compared with actual results for 2022-23. The variance column reflects the differences between the actual amounts realized and the final budget amounts. While revenues came in above budget, expenditures came in significantly under due to budgeted project activity that did not happen during the year. 12 Management’s Discussion & Analysis Capital Assets Capital assets, including infrastructure, are those assets that are used in the performance of the Commission’s functions and reservoir. As of June 30, 2023, the Commission’s capital assets decreased by $63,000 from $790,000 in the prior year to $726,000 (net of accumulated depreciation). This decrease was due to depreciation on assets as there were no significant additions in the current year. More information on the Commission’s capital assets can be found in Note 3 of these financial statements. Request for Additional Information This finacial report is designed to provide a general overview of the Commision’s finances for all those with an interest in the finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the City of San Luis Obispo, Department of Finance, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, 93401. 13 This page intentionally left blank. 14 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 15 This page intentionally left blank. 16 GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17 This page intentionally left blank. 18 2023 2022 ASSETS Cash and investments 5,003,065$ 4,443,600$ Accrued interest receivable 16,382 8,433 Accounts receivables 227,594 16,549 Capital assets, net of accummlated depreciation 726,355 789,639 Total assets 5,973,396 5,258,221 LIABILITIES Accounts payable 38,036 48,122 Accrued salaries 13,568 10,631 Other liabilities 66,343 56,086 Total liabilities 117,947 114,839 Net Position Net investment in capital assets 726,355 789,639 Unrestricted 5,129,094 4,353,743 Total Net Position 5,855,449$ 5,143,382$ Whale Rock Commission Statements of Net Position June 30, 2023 and 2022 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 19 2023 2022 Expenses Reservoir operations 1,233,371$ 1,004,354$ General government 190,501 186,697 Capital projects 176,959 77,602 Depreciation 63,284 63,458 Total expenses 1,664,115 1,332,111 Program Revenues Charges for services: Basic operating charges 1,126,924 949,126 Water distribution 371,996 143,701 Total program revenues 1,498,920 1,092,827 Net expense and program revenues (165,195) (239,284) General Revenues and Transfers Use of money and property 60,750 (107,365) CIP Contributions 810,312 1,401,424 Other revenues 6,200 7,772 Total general revenues and transfers 877,262 1,301,831 Increase in Net Position 712,067 1,062,547 Net Position - beginning of year 5,143,382 4,080,525 Prior year restatement - 310 Net position,beginning of year, as restated 5,143,382 4,080,835 Net Position - end of year 5,855,449$ 5,143,382$ Whale Rock Commission Statements of Activities For the Years Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 20 FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21 This page intentionally left blank. 22 803--807--809 2023 Assets Cash and investments 5,003,065$ 4,443,600$ Accrued interest receivable 16,382 8,433 Accounts receivables 227,594 16,549 Total assets 5,247,041 4,468,582 Liabilities and Fund Balance Liabilities Accounts payable 38,036 48,122 Accrued salaries 13,568 10,631 Other liabilities 66,343 56,086 Total liabilities 117,947 114,839 Fund Balance Assigned for reservoir operations 284,774 238,210 Assigned for CIP 3,546,334 2,912,981 Unassigned 1,297,986 1,202,552 Total fund balance 5,129,094 4,353,743 Total Liabilities and Fund balance 5,247,041$ 4,468,582$ 2022 Whale Rock Commission Balance Sheets June 30, 2023 and 2022 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 23 2023 Total Fund Balances - governmental funds 5,129,094$ Capital assets at estimated historical cost 1,875,846$ Accumulated depreciation (1,149,491) 726,355 Total net position - governmental activities 5,855,449$ Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the fund. Whale Rock Commission Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position For the years ended June 30, 2023 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 24 2022 Total Fund Balances - governmental funds 4,353,743$ Capital assets at estimated historical cost 1,876,264$ Accumulated depreciation (1,086,625) 789,639 Total net position - governmental activities 5,143,382$ Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the fund. Whale Rock Commission Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position For the years ended June 30, 2022 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 25 2023 2022 REVENUES: Use of money and property 60,750$ (107,365)$ CIP Contributions 810,312 1,401,424 Other revenue 6,200 7,772 Services: Basic operating charges 1,126,924 949,126 Water distribution 371,996 143,701 Total services 1,498,920 1,092,827 Total revenues 2,376,182 2,394,658 EXPENDITURES: Current: Reservoir operations 1,233,371 1,004,354 General government 190,501 186,697 Capital projects 176,959 76,025 Total curent expenditures 1,600,831 1,267,076 Total expenditures 1,600,831 1,267,076 Excess of revenues over expenditures 775,351 1,127,582 FUND BALANCES: Beginning of year, as restated 4,353,743 3,226,161 End of year 5,129,094$ 4,353,743$ Whale Rock Commission Statements of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 803--807--809 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 26 2023 Total excess of revenues over expenditures - governmental funds 775,351$ Depreciation expense (63,284)$ (63,284) Total increase in net position - governmental activities 712,067$ Capital outlay net of depreciation expenses and disposal Whale Rock Commission Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities For the years ended June 30, 2023 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 27 2022 Total excess of revenues over expenditures - governmental funds 1,127,582$ Construction in progress deletion (1,577)$ Depreciation expense (63,458) (65,035) Total increase in net position - governmental activities 1,062,547$ Capital outlay net of depreciation expenses and disposal Whale Rock Commission Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities For the years ended June 30, 2022 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 28 Whale Rock Commission Notes to Financial Statements June 30, 2023 and 2022 Note 1:Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Description of the Reporting Entity The Whale Rock Commission (Commission) was established as a joint venture on December 12, 1960 to oversee, in a fiduciary capacity, the operations and routine maintenance of the Whale Rock Reservoir (Reservoir). The Commission is composed of six voting members and two non-voting members. Three voting members are appointed by the City of San Luis Obispo (City); one by the California Polytechnic State University; one by the California Men's Colony; and one by the Director of Finance, State of California. The two non-voting members are position appointments: the Director of Water Resources, State of California; and the Water Superintendent, City of San Luis Obispo. The Commission is authorized to establish policies for the operation of the Reservoir, to contract for the sale of excess water, and to approve its annual budget. The City, in accordance with established policies of the Commission, operates and maintains the Reservoir; prepares and recommends the annual budget; and maintains the fiscal records and moneys of the Commission. Ownership in the Reservoir is as follows: 55.05%, City of San Luis Obispo; 33.71%, California Polytechnic State University; and 11.24%, California Men's Colony. Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information on all of the activities of the Commission. The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Separate fund financial statements are also provided. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting and Basis of Presentation The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. Fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the Commission considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. The Commission considers interest earned but not received and billings to participating agencies earned but not received as susceptible to accrual. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. The focus of financial measurement is upon available resources rather than net income determination. 29 Whale Rock Commission Notes to Financial Statements June 30, 2023 and 2022 Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) The accounting policies of the Commission conform to generally accepted accounting principles. The accounts of the Commission are presented in the fund financial statements as a Governmental Fund. As the City maintains the accounting records and moneys of the Commission in a fiduciary capacity, the Commission's operating activities are accounted for in a separate fiduciary fund type (Custodial Fund) in the City's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR). The operations of the fund are accounted for with a set of self-balancing accounts that comprise the Commission's assets, liabilities, fund equity, revenues, and expenditures. Commission resources are allocated to, and accounted for, as assets of the fund and equity to the participating agencies. Budgets and Budgetary Accounting As provided under the Whale Rock Agreement, the Commission has the sole responsibility for the adoption of the budget and may amend or supplement the budget at any time after its adoption. The budget is legally adopted prior to the commencement of the fiscal year and is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Director of Finance of the City has the authority to make or approve administrative adjustments to the budget as long as those changes will not have a significant policy impact nor affect budgeted year- end fund balances. Appropriations lapse at year-end unless such amounts are encumbered and reappropriated in the next fiscal year. Capital Assets Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment and infrastructure assets are reported as part of the Commission. Capital assets are defined by the Commission as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $25,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of one year. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of assets or materially extend assets’ lives are not capitalized. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. The Commission does not have any intangible assets. Detailed information on the Commission’s capital assets can be found in Note 3. City of San Luis Obispo Services Because the City accounts for the activities of the Commission, other services such as workforce and risk management are also provided by the City. The City’s ACFR fully discusses pooled and self-insurance and how the City manages the risk of the Commission. New Pronouncements In 2023, the Commission adopted new accounting standards in order to conform to the following Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statements: ¾GASB Statement 91, Conduit Debt Obligations – The objective of this statement is to provide a single method of reporting conduit debt obligations by issuers and eliminate diversity in practice associated with (1) commitments extended by issuers, (2) arrangements associated with conduit debt obligations, and (3) related note disclosures. The requirements of this statement did not apply to the Commission for the current fiscal year. 30 Whale Rock Commission Notes to Financial Statements June 30, 2023 and 2022 Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) New Pronouncements (Continued) ¾GASB Statement 94, Public-Private and Public-Public Partnerships and Availability Payment Arrangements – The objective of this Statement is to improve financial reporting by addressing issues related to public-private and public-public partnership arrangements (PPPs). As used in this Statement, a PPP is an arrangement in which a government (the transferor) contracts with an operator (a governmental or nongovernmental entity) to provide public services by conveying control of the right to operate or use a nonfinancial asset, such as infrastructure or other capital asset (the underlying PPP asset), for a period of time in an exchange or exchange-like transaction. The requirements of this statement did not apply to the Commission for the current fiscal year. ¾GASB Statement No. 96, Subscription-Based Information Technology Arrangements – The objective of this statement is to provide guidance on the accounting and financial reporting for subscription-based information technology arrangements (SBITAs) for government end users (governments). This Statement (1) defines a SBITA; (2) establishes that a SBITA results in a right-to-use subscription asset—an intangible asset—and a corresponding subscription liability; (3) provides the capitalization criteria for outlays other than subscription payments, including implementation costs of a SBITA; and (4) requires note disclosures regarding a SBITA. The requirements of this statement did not apply to the Commission for the current fiscal year. Note 2:Cash and Investments The Commission's cash and investments are pooled with those of the City. As provided for by the California Government Code, the cash balances of substantially all funds held by the City are pooled and invested by the City Treasurer for the purpose of increasing interest earnings through investment activities. The Commission's share of the aggregate pooled cash and investments are recorded at fair value and included in the accompanying balance sheet under the financial statement caption cash and investments. Interest earned on pooled investments is allocated quarterly to the Commission based upon the Commission's average cash balance during the allocation period. Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements of the City of San Luis Obispo as contained in the City's ACFR for further discussion of the nature of the City's pooled cash and investments and all related fair value disclosures. Note 3:Capital Assets Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) standards require that the Commission report in the government- wide statements the value of all capital assets net of accumulated depreciation, including infrastructure assets, in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Infrastructure assets are defined as long- lived capital assets that are stationary in nature and normally can be preserved for a significantly greater number of years than most capital assets. 31 Whale Rock Commission Notes to Financial Statements June 30, 2023 and 2022 Note 3:Capital Assets (Continued) The minimum requirement for compliance with GASB standards is to provide infrastructure valuations for all assets constructed, acquired, or placed into service on or after July 1, 1980. Relevant assets for the Commission were valued at one of two dates: 1) the original date of construction, if available, or 2) the incorporation date of the Commission. Each asset was reviewed to determine the adequacy of the data to value to asset prior to July 1, 1980 using historical cost or estimated historical cost. Capital assets activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 was as follows: Capital assets activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 was as follows: 32 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 33 This page intentionally left blank. 34 Variance Positive Original Budget Final Budget Actual (Negative) Revenues Use of money and property 1,000$ 1,000$ 60,750$ 59,750$ CIP Contributions 810,311 810,311 810,312 1 Other revenues 6,000 6,000 6,200 200 Services: Basic operating charges 1,126,924 1,126,924 1,126,924 - Water distribution 365,400 365,400 371,996 6,596 Total services 1,492,324 1,492,324 1,498,920 6,596 Total Revenues 2,309,635 2,309,635 2,376,182 66,547 Expenditures Current: Reservoir operations 1,490,177 1,330,219 1,233,371 96,848 General government 274,372 190,488 190,501 (13) Capital projects 194,167 1,762,679 176,959 1,585,720 Total Expenditures 1,958,716 3,283,386 1,600,831 1,682,555 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues and Other Sources Over (Under) Expenditures and Other Uses 350,919 (973,751) 775,351 1,749,102 Commission Equity - beginning of year 4,353,743 4,353,743 4,353,743 - Commission Equity - end of year 4,704,662$ 3,379,992$ 5,129,094$ 1,749,102$ Whale Rock Commission Budgetary Comparison Schedule Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 35 Budgetary Comparison Schedule Whale Rock Commission Notes to Required Supplementary Information June 30, 2023 1. The budget is prepared using the modified accrual basis of accounting consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 2. Outstanding encumbrances from the prior fiscal year are not reflected in the original budget column but are included in the final budget amounts. 36 REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS Independent Auditor’s Report To Members of the Whale Rock Commission San Luis Obispo, California We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities and general fund information of the Whale Rock Commission (Commission), as of and for the year ended June 30, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the Commission’s basic financial statements and have issued our report thereon dated March 11, 2024. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the Commission’s internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Commission’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Commission’s internal control. Our consideration of internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the preceding paragraph and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that have not been identified. However, as described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses, we did identify certain deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses and significant deficiencies. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. We consider the deficiencies described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses as item 2023-001 to be material weaknesses. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. We consider the deficiencies described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses as item 2023-002 to be significant deficiency. To the Members of the Whale Rock Commission San Luis Obispo, California Page 2 Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the Commission’s financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Whale Rock Commission’s Response to Findings The Commission’s response to the findings identified in our audit is described in the accompanying schedule of findings. Commission’s response was not subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on it. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity’s internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. Badawi & Associates, CPAs Berkeley, California March 11, 2024 38 Whale Rock Commission Schedule of Findings and Responses For the year ended June 30, 2023 Section I – Current Year Findings A. Financial Statement Audit Finding 2023-001 Journal Entries Posting (Material Weakness) Criteria: The access to post journal entries in the general ledger should be restricted. Journal entries should be independently prepared, reviewed before being posted to the general ledger. Condition: During the review of the City’s journal entry approval matrix and JE testing, we noted the posting from the subledger to GL do not require approvals at the general ledger level nor at the subledger level. Considering the number of employees who can post entries through subledger without review and the fact that corrections to payroll, payable, revenue/receivables, cash management, capital assets all can be posted through subledger and do not require approval, it increased the risk of unauthorized or incorrect journals get posted into general ledger. Cause: The City didn’t have control in place to ensure all journal entries are properly reviewed before posting. Effect:. Journal entries recorded in the City’s accounting system may be inaccurate, unapproved, or unsupported. Recommendation: We recommend that the City limit the number of employees who can post journal entries in the subledger and general ledger, and implement system control to ensure all journal entries are reviewed before posting. Management’s response: City management concurs with the recommendation and will continue to work with our internal IT team as well as consultants, to explore how the Oracle ERP system’s workflows can be adjusted to include an approval process for posting adjusting entries, which are currently system generated and automatically posted. Approvals for manually generated journal entries were implemented during the prior year and continue to be in place. 39 Whale Rock Commission Schedule of Findings and Responses For the year ended June 30, 2023 Section I – Current Year Findings, continued A. Financial Statement Audit Finding, continued 2023-002 Payroll Module Implementation (Significant Deficiency) Criteria: An effectively implemented payroll system should process the payroll accurately, and an effective internal control system over payroll requires timely and accurate payroll processing. Condition: During the performance of the audit, we noted that – x The Oracle payroll module has overtime configuration implemented incorrectly, and the City has to manually track the payroll in a spreadsheet and correct the error as it occurs since the implementation. x The configuration of payroll journal entries posting was implemented incorrectly which caused the variance between the bank record and the City’s general ledger. Cause: The Oracle payroll module has not been implemented correctly. Effect: Errors and fraud can go undetected in payroll processing with a large volume of manual corrections needed. Recommendation: We recommend the City to work with the third-party vendor to correct the implementation of payroll module. Management’s Response: City Management concurs with the finding and the City has recently entered into a contract with a consultant to assist with the reconfiguration of the payroll module to correct the overtime calculations and has completed substantial progress in identifying and testing solutions. This work is expected to resolve the issue upon completion and will eliminate the current practice involving manual correction of overtime rates. It is anticipated that this reconfiguration work will be complete during the 2023-24 fiscal year. 40 Whale Rock Commission Schedule of Findings and Responses For the year ended June 30, 2023 Section II – Prior Year Findings A. Financial Statement Audit Finding 2022-001 Journal Entries Posting (Material Weakness) Criteria: The access to post journal entries in the general ledger should be restricted. Journal entries should be independently prepared, reviewed before being posted to the general ledger. Condition: During the review of the City’s journal entry approval matrix and JE testing, we noted the posting from the subledger to GL do not require approvals at the general ledger level nor at the subledger level. Considering the number of employees who can post entries through subledger without review and the fact that corrections to payroll, payable, revenue/receivables, cash management, capital assets all can be posted through subledger and do not require approval, it increased the risk of unauthorized or incorrect journals get posted into general ledger. Cause: The City didn’t have control in place to ensure all journal entries are properly reviewed before posting. Effect:. Journal entries recorded in the City’s accounting system may be inaccurate, unapproved, or unsupported. Recommendation: We recommend that the City limit the number of employees who can post journal entries in the subledger and general ledger, and implement system control to ensure all journal entries are reviewed before posting. Status:See current year finding 2023-001. 41 Whale Rock Commission Schedule of Findings and Responses For the year ended June 30, 2023 Section II – Prior Year Findings, continued A. Financial Statement Audit Finding, continued 2022-002 Payroll Module Implementation (Significant Deficiency) Criteria: An effectively implemented payroll system should process the payroll accurately, and an effective internal control system over payroll requires timely and accurate payroll processing. Condition: During the performance of the audit, we noted that – x The Oracle payroll module has overtime configuration implemented incorrectly, and the City has to manually track the payroll in a spreadsheet and correct the error as it occurs since the implementation. x The configuration of payroll journal entries posting was implemented incorrectly which caused the variance between the bank record and the City’s general ledger. Cause: The Oracle payroll module has not been implemented correctly. Effect: Errors and fraud can go undetected in payroll processing with a large volume of manual corrections needed. Recommendation: We recommend the City to work with the third-party vendor to correct the implementation of payroll module. Status: See current year finding 2023-002. 42