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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 6h. O-1742 Second Reading and Adoption to Establish an Impact Fee Deferral Program for Eligible Affordable For-Rent Residential Projects Item 6h Department: Community Development Cost Center: 4008 For Agenda of: 10/1/2024 Placement: Consent Estimated Time: N/A FROM: Timmi Tway, Community Development Director Prepared By: David Amini, Housing Coordinator SUBJECT: SECOND READING AND ADOPTION OF ORDINANCE NO. 1742 (2024 SERIES) TO ESTABLISH AN IMPACT FEE DEFERRAL PROGRAM FOR ELIGIBLE AFFORDABLE FOR-RENT RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS RECOMMENDATION Adopt an Ordinance entitled, “An Ordinance of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, amending section 4.56.050 (Payment of Fees) of the Municipal Code to establish a development impact fee deferral program for eligible affordable housing projects.” POLICY CONTEXT The City’s Major City Goal for housing and homelessness states: Support the expansion of housing options for all, and continue to facilitate the production of housing, including the necessary supporting infrastructure, with an emphasis on affordable and workforce housing as well as accessibly connected development. Collaborate with lo cal non-profit partners, non-governmental agencies, the county, the state, and federal governments to advocate for increased funding and implementation of comprehensive and effective strategies to prevent and reduce homelessness. The Goal includes implementation measure no. 5 to implement Below Market Rate housing best practices. The City recently received the Prohousing designation from the State Housing and Community Development Department for innovation in housing policy and a demonstrated commitment to developing solutions to the state’s housing crisis. The City’s 6th Cycle Housing Element includes a Goal for Afforda bility, supported by the following policies and programs: Page 199 of 369 Item 6h Program 2.9 - Assist with the issuance of tax-exempt bonds, tax credit financing, loan underwriting or other financial tools to help develop or preserve at least 20 affordable units annually through various programs. The proposed resolution and draft Ordinance allow for deferral of impact fees in the form of a loan to the project. The financing mechanism of a loan, rather than a waiver of impact fees, enables projects to leverage the loan amount as soft funding, adding points to competitive tax credit financing applications. Program 6.16 - Incentivize 20 affordable housing developments per year during the planning period consistent with SLOMC Affordable Housing Incentives. The impact fee deferral program established by the ordinance will provide a standardized process for requesting and implementing impact fee deferral. This will incentivize development of affordable housing. DISCUSSION Background On September 17, 2024, the City Council voted 5-0 to introduce Ordinance No. 1742, (Attachment A), which amends section 4.56.050 (Payment of Fees) of the Municipal Code to establish a development impact fee deferral program for eligible affordable housing projects. No substantive changes have been made to the Ordinance since introduction. Previous Council or Advisory Body Action On May 2, 1995, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 8415 (1995 Series) (page 35) which waived development review fees for affordable housing units at the direction of the Community Development Director. On November 21, 2000, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 9131 (2000 Series) for the purpose of waiving citywide development impact fees for affordable housing units in excess of inclusionary requirements or developed by non-profit housing corporations. On June 5, 2007, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 9903 (2007 Series) which superseded and replaced Resolution No. 9131 (2000 Series), to allow for development impact fee waivers for voluntary affordable housing units developed by private developers (such as ADUs) in addition to projects that exceed the number required to meet the City’s inclusionary requirements and projects by non-profit developers. Public Engagement The proposed amendments were discussed with affordable housing developers and received support. This item was on the agenda for the September 17, 2024 Regular City Council meeting which also allows for public comment and followed the required postings and notifications. Page 200 of 369 Item 6h CONCURRENCE The City Public Works, Finance Department, City Attorney, Parks, Utilities, and Police/Fire departments reviewed and concurred with the recommended amendments in the Ordinance. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) does not apply to the recommended action in this report because the action does not constitute a “project” under CEQA Guidelines Sec. 15378. FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: N/A Budget Year: 2024-25 Funding Identified: N/A Fiscal Analysis: Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund $0 $0 $0 $0 State Federal Fees Other: Total $0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 There is no financial impact directly associated with updating the development impact fee deferral program for eligible residential projects. The indirect impact of fee deferrals would be the delay in availability of impact fee revenue. Over the last 10 years, 8 impact fee deferral loans have been given to af fordable housing projects, totalling $5 million in deferred impact fee revenue, with repayment terms ranging from 30 to 55 years at 3 percent interest. The proposed resolution would update the repayment term on all future deferral loans to 20 years, reducing the indirect impact on the City’s impact fee funds. Staff anticipates that about one project per year will be given an impact fee deferral loan under the program. Page 201 of 369 Item 6h ALTERNATIVES 1. Council may decide to modify the Ordinance before adoption. Depending on the changes proposed, modifications of the Ordinance may require reintroduction and then adoption during a subsequent public hearing, which will delay implementation of Ordinance. 2. Council could decide not to adopt the Ordinance and require future impact fee deferrals to be conducted under the existing 2007 resolution. This is not recommended by staff, as the Ordinance provides a critical update to the fee deferral program, clarifying the term and applicability of fee deferrals. ATTACHMENTS A - Ordinance No. 1742 (2024 Series) Page 202 of 369 O 1742 ORDINANCE NO. 1742 (2024 SERIES) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING SECTION 4.56.050 (PAYMENT OF FEES) OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE TO ESTABLISH A DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEE DEFERRAL PROGRAM FOR ELIGIBLE AFFORDABLE FOR-RENT HOUSING PROJECTS. THE PROJECT IS EXEMPT FROM ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW (CEQA) (IMPACT FEE DEFERRAL PROGRAM) WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chambers of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on November 21, 2000, adopting Council Resolution No. 9131 (2000 Series) for the purpose of waiving city-wide development impact fees for affordable housing units in excess of inclusionary requirements; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chambers of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on June 5, 2007, adopting Council Res olution No. 9903 (2007 Series), which superseded and replaced Resolution No. 9131 (2000 Series); and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chambers of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on September 17, 2024, adopting Council Resolution No. 11521 (2024 Series), which superseded and replaced Resolution No. 9903 (2007 Series); and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California on September 17, 2024, for the purpose of considering the amendments amendment to Section 4.56.050 (Payment of Fees) of the Municipal Code to implement the Development Impact Fee Deferral Program; and WHEREAS, the City has identified Housing as a Major City Goal; and WHEREAS, the City’s Housing Element Programs 2.9 and 6.16 supports incentivization of affordable housing incentives; and WHEREAS, impact fees are an identified barrier to production of affordable housing; and WHEREAS, impact fees for affordable housing projects have been deferred by the City to help accelerate production of affordable housing; and WHEREAS, the aforementioned Program formalizes a process for applying for and receiving impact fee deferrals; and Page 203 of 369 Ordinance No. 1742 (2024 Series) Page 2 O 1742 WHEREAS, deferral of impact fees structured as a loan owed to the City provides defined terms of repayment and ensures no ultimate loss of revenue to cover the ongoing impacts of the development; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the proposed amendment is consistent with the General Plan, and other applicable City goals and policies as amended; and WHEREAS, notices of said public hearing were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS, the City Council has duly considered all evidence, including the deferral program’s consistency with the Mitigation Fee Act and the California Constitution, the City’s ongoing need to cover the costs of increased residential development, the input of interested parties, and evaluation and recommendations by staff. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: SECTION 1. Incorporation of Recitals. The City Council find that the foregoing recitals and staff report presented with this ordinance are true and correct and are incorporated in the ordinance by this reference and adopted as the findings of the City Council. SECTION 2. Findings. Based upon all the evidence, the City Council makes the following additional findings: 1. The proposed amendments to Section 4.56.050 to implement the Impact Fee Deferral Program will not cause significant health, safety, or welfare concerns since the amendments are consistent with the General Plan and directly implement City goals and polices. 2. The proposed amendments to Section 4.56.050 of the Municipal Code are consistent with the 6th Cycle Housing Element Program 6.18 which states “Actively seek and collaborate with non -profit housing providers to (jointly) apply for three revenue sources each year during the planning period, including State, Federal and private/non-profit sources, and financing mechanisms to financially assist with the development of housing affordable to extremely low, very low and low or moderate income households.” SECTION 3. Environmental Determination. This Ordinance is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), because it is not a “project” under Public Resources Code § 21065 and the CEQA Guidelines §15378 in that the impact fee deferral program would not cause either a direct or reasonably foreseea ble indirect physical change in the environment. Every development project subject to a development impact fee deferral loan would be required to undergo applicable development review, including CEQA compliance or finding of exemption. Page 204 of 369 Ordinance No. 1742 (2024 Series) Page 3 O 1742 SECTION 4. Section 4.56.050, entitled “Payment of fees” is hereby amended to read as follows: A. Except as otherwise provided in Section 66007 of the Government Code, development impact fees shall be paid to the city upon final inspection or the date the certificate of occupancy is issued, whichever occurs first, unless the City requires payment of those fees at an earlier time as authorized by Government Code 66007. In cases where payment of all or part of the required fee is deferred beyond the earlier date of final inspection or certificate of occupancy, the community development director may require that the applicant, at the applicant’s expense, execute a contract with the city to pay all deferred impact fees in accordance with the provisions of the City’s Impact Fee Deferral Program, as further described in subsection B of this Section and further approved and amended through City Council Resolution. B. Impact Fee Deferral Program 1. In accordance with the provisions and definitions of the City’s Development Impact Fee Deferral Program Guidelines, an eligible applicant may enter into a development impact fee deferral loan agreement for a qualifying for- rent residential development project. The fee deferral agreement shall explicitly provide for the recordation of a lien against the real property on which the approved development project is to be located, which shall be removed upon payment in full of all deferred fees. All costs assessed by the county for the recordation of the documents set forth herein shall be paid by the applicant at the time of execution of the fee deferral agreement. Deferral is at the sole discretion of the City. The Community Development Director will consider the needs of the City and the feasibility of the deferral request on a case-by-case basis. The decision of the Community Development Director (or the Council, if approval is deferred to the City Council by the Community Development Director) on an impact fee deferral application is final and not appealable. 2. The development impact fees eligible for deferral shall be limited to the fees identified in Section 4.56.030. Special district fees, water and wastewater impact fees shall not be eligible for the Impact Fee Deferral Program. SECTION 5. Severability. If any subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforcement of the remaining portions of this Ordinance, or any other provisions of the city's rules and regulations. It is the city's express intent that each remaining portion would have been adopted irrespective of the fact that any one or more subdivisions, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, or phrases be declared invalid or unenforceable . Page 205 of 369 Ordinance No. 1742 (2024 Series) Page 4 O 1742 SECTION 6. Implementation. A summary of this ordinance, together with the names of Council members voting for and against, shall be published at least five (5) days prior to its final passage in The New Times, a newspaper published and circulated in this City. This ordinance shall go into effect at the expiration of thirty (30) days after its final passage. INTRODUCED on the 17th day of September 2024, AND FINALLY ADOPTED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo on the ___ day of ___, 202 4, on the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: __________________________ Mayor Erica A. Stewart ATTEST: _______________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: ________________________ J. Christine Dietrick City Attorney IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, on ______________________. ___________________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk Page 206 of 369