HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 6b. Police Department 2021-22 Crime Comparison and Military Equipment Use Annual Update Item 6b
Department: Police
Cost Center: 8001
For Agenda of: 6/20/2023
Placement: Public Hearing
Estimated Time: 60 minutes
FROM: Rick Scott, Police Chief
Prepared By: Fred Mickel, Operations Captain
SUBJECT: POLICE DEPARTMENT 2021/2022 CRIME COMPARISON AND
MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE ANNUAL UPDATE
RECOMMENDATION
Receive and file the 2022 Police Department Crime Report and Military Equipment Use
Annual Report.
REPORT-IN-BRIEF
On June 20, 2023, staff will provide the City Council with a presentation (Attachment A)
and update regarding Police Department activities for 2022. This update will provide
Council with information regarding community outreach, crime, police operations,
homelessness, traffic, noise, downtown activity, and the military equipment use annual
report (Attachment B). The City Council adopted a policy for military equipment use and
is included as Attachment C.
At the conclusion of 2022, the Police Department saw a n 18% increase in violent crime
and a 5% decrease in property crime, with a 3% decrease in Part 1 crime overall. This is
overall consistent with national trends, post-pandemic. The presentation that will be made
on June 20th will highlight the department’s success with crime prevention efforts, review
some of the challenges the department faced in 2022, detail some of the reasons San
Luis Obispo experienced decreases in Part 1 crimes, discuss the Police Department’s
continued community outreach, review noise related calls for service and briefly discuss
some of the continued challenges faced in 2023. At the beginning of FY 2021-22, police
staffing was at 91 Full Time Employees (FTE) and has remained static through 2022.
POLICY CONTEXT
The Police Department presents a crime report annually to the City Council that compares
crime to the previous year and provides a general update on department activities.
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Item 6b
DISCUSSION
Community Outreach:
The Police Department is fortunate to have a community in San Luis Obispo that
understands many of the challenges and partners with the Police Department to work on
challenging issues, change public perception, help prevent crime , and to establish a safer
community. One of the Police Department’s primary goals is to reduce harm. We reduce
harm by reducing crime and victimization, reducing traffic collisions, increasin g multi-
modal safety, strengthening our regional partnerships, improving the health and well -
being of our employees, and building strong relationships with the community we serve.
To meet our goal of reducing harm by bolstering our community/police rel ationships, we
strengthened several programs including PAC (Police Advisory Committee) and the
Police Roundtable. Both collaborations continue to build community trust, strengthen
partnerships with marginalized communities, and increase communications between Law
Enforcement and community stakeholders. As part of this iterative process, Chief Scott
identified the need to reimagine these groups to better serve the community. In 2021,
Chief Scott reformed PACT (Police and Community Together) into what is now PAC
(Police Advisory Committee). In addition, the Chief created the CSAC (Community Safety
Advisory Council), which better aligns our safety committees and outreach. Lastly, aside
from adding new community representatives, one of the main changes to PAC is the
committee now drives the agenda and discussion, versus the department. This
restructuring further built upon the success of the past and has created a space for new
ideas moving into the future.
In 2022, the department continued the partnership with the City Homelessness Response
Manager and other City Departments, Transitions Mental Health (TMHA), County
Behavioral Health, and the Sheriff’s Office to address concerns surrounding
homelessness and impacts within our community. This multi-agency approach has
continued to be very successful as we achieve reasonable, equitable, and humane
solutions to homelessness within the City of San Luis Obispo.
Our partnership with County Behavioral Health and TMHA continues to be productive, but
2022 proved to be a difficult time for them to fill the vacant social worker and case
manager positions. With the incredibly complex sociological issues that surround
homelessness in our community there is a significant need to continue to field a CAT
team that works in tandem with other services such as the MCU in coordination with the
City’s Homeless Response Manager. Without a social worker or case manager the
department was unable to fulfill this mission. In June 2022, the City hired a contractor to
temporarily fill the vacant homelessness outreach and coordination services position until
the County could fill this vacancy. This solution has proven successful in helping the City
and the Police Department continue to have an incredibly impactful CAT team.
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Item 6b
Police officers assigned to neighborhoods continued to focus proactive policing efforts on
current issues and neighborhood safety. Outreach continues to be in place, such as the
neighborhood officer program, neighborhood outreach and civility effort and Cal Poly
partnerships, and those have and will continue to grow.
Lastly, the Department continues to look for innovative ways to provide the best customer
service to our community. The Police Department is leveraging technology to further this
goal by the implementation of SPIDR Tech in early 2023 which is a tool that enables us
to automatically send one-to-one text messages, emails, and mobile-friendly surveys to
crime victims, reporting parties and other members of our community. The Police
Department can use this insight from these surveys to keep a pulse on the quality of
customer service we are providing to the community while providing a meaningful voice
to those receiving direct services.
Since implementing SPIDR in January 2023, we have had above average survey
completion rates. Survey results are scored 0 to 5 with 5 being the most satisfied. The
survey also has a free text section where comments and feedback can be left. The
following are a few examples of the questions asked in the survey along with the results
since January 2023. So far, the results are overwhelmingly positive, in that most people
are indicating very high satisfaction rates.
HOW SATISFIED ARE YO U WITH THE PROFESSIO NALISM OF THE
COMMUNICATIONS PERSO NNEL WITH WHOM YOU I NTERACTED?
4.53 of 5
HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH THE SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE
DEPARTMENT'S RESPONSE TIME TO YOUR CALL?
4.25 of 5
HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH THE PROFESSIONALISM OF THE SAN LUIS
OBISPO POLICE OFFICER WITH WHOM YOU INTERACTED, EVEN IF YOU
DID NOT AGREE WITH THE OUTCOME?
4.71 of 5
OVERALL, HOW SATISFIED WERE YOU WITH THE SAN LUIS OBISPO
POLICE DEPARTMENT?
4.34 of 5
HOW SAFE DO YOU FEEL LIVING/BEING IN THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO?
3.98 of 5
The Police Department has found this to be a useful tool in increasing our connectivity
and responsiveness to the community.
Page 805 of 1073
Item 6b
Crime:
Overall, in 2022 the Police Department saw a reduction in crime over 2021. Although,
staffing challenges continued to restrict many of the Police Departments efforts in 2022,
moving out of the pandemic enabled the return to proactive policing and community
engagement in addressing crime and crime trends.
San Luis Obispo experienced an 18% increase in violent crime (41 incidents) and a 5%
decrease in property crime (99 incidents), with a 3% decrease in Part 1 crime overall. In
2022, the Police Department saw a 48% increase in the number of reported sexual
assaults over 2021, however this was a decrease to pre-pandemic numbers. (51 in 2018
and 39 in 2019) Property crime saw a 2% increase in commercial burglaries, while
residential burglaries decreased by 14%, vehicle theft increased by 2% and overall theft
related calls decreased 5%.
PART 1 CRIMES
Violent Crime Property Crime
2021 2022 % Change 2021 2022 % Change
Homicide 2 0 -100 % Commercial Burglary 125 128 2 %
Rape 25 37 48 % Residential Burglary 147 126 -14 %
Robbery 33 40 21 % Theft from Vehicle 439 448 2 %
Agg. Assault 165 189 15 % Stolen Vehicle 174 119 -32 %
General Theft 959 924 -4 %
Total Year Violent 225 266 18 % Total Year Property 1844 1745 -5 %
Total Part I Crime 2069 2011 -3
%
The most common call for service in 2022 was 911 abandon phone calls, followed by
suspicious circumstances, welfare checks and disorderly individuals. A total of 110,372
calls for service were received by Dispatch in 2022.
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Item 6b
In 2021 the Police Department saw its largest increase in calls for service in over 10
years, to the highest totals on record. While 2022 had a slight decrease in call volume of
1.6% this is still a 29.4% increase since 2009. Officer staffing has remained virtually
unchanged over the same timeframe. This will require a detailed study soon.
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Item 6b
Police Operations:
Records:
In the Records Division, the number of reports processed increased from 6220 in 2021 to
6520 in 2022 (5% increase). The number of citations processed by the Records Division
increased from 2751 in 2021 to 3786 in 2022 (38% increase). The number of Public
Records Act requests increased, from 52 in 2021 to 70 in 2022 (35% increase). The
number of Subpoena Duces Tecum for the Records Division increased, from 40 in 2021
to 75 in 2022 (87.5% increase). In 2022 we created a Lead Records Clerk position to be
trained in and share in the workload of the Records Supervisor. This was in direct
response to the increased complexity and time-consuming duties the Records Supervisor
has faced with the continual changes to California laws in 2021 in processing Public
Records Act requests and redactions.
Property:
In the Property Division, the number of Evidence Items booked decreased from 7,136 in
2021 to 6,562 in 2022 (8% decrease). Discovery Orders processed increased from 667
in 2021 to 784 in 2022 (17.5% increase). WatchGuard video recorded increased from
58,999 in 2021 to 70,096 in 2022 (19% increase). WatchGuard Video/Cases booked in
as evidence decreased from 1,380 in 2021 to 968 in 2022 (30% decrease). The numbers
are by case number, not by the number of videos in each case, which can be upwards of
10-15 videos per case.
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Item 6b
Dispatch:
In the Communications Center, staff saw a slight decrease in the number of calls to the
center. The number of calls received decreased by less than a percent, from 110,787 in
2021 to 110,372 in 2022. Calls for service (Police and Fire combined) decreased by less
than a percent from 43,138 in 2021 to 43,039 in 20 22. Dispatch has had several
vacancies throughout 2022 due to retirements and resignations. We hired several lateral
dispatchers with previous experience, and they have quickly completed the training
program becoming proficient dispatchers.
Investigations:
In the Investigations Bureau, the number of cases assigned for follow-up by an
Investigator decreased from 296 in 2021 to 202 in 2022 (32% decrease). This significant
decrease in assigned cases for follow-up is a direct reflection of the shortage in the
Investigations Bureau along with the Special Enforcement Team (SET) not being staffed
for 2022, because of the department’s staffing issues. The death of Detective Benedetti
and severe injury to Detective Orozco in 2021 continued to have a significant effect on
the continuity of the bureau. Even though the Investigations Bureau roster is at full
staffing they were required to operate at reduced capacity due to Detective Orozco’s
injury and another employee’s industrial injury.
Staffing:
In 2022 the Department worked with significantly reduced staffing for most of the year
due to retirements, numerous long-term on-duty injuries, and recruitment and retention
challenges. This resulted in a loss of approximately 24,832 hours, which equates to the
absence of almost 12 officers for the year. The average uniformed officer handles roughly
900 calls for service per year assuming full staffing levels, or approximately 1200 calls
per year when adjusted for lost time. Several specialty units operated at a reduced staffing
level including CAT, Special Enforcement Team (SET), and the Traffic Unit. The lack of
appropriate staffing reduces the department's ability to respond to trends, acute or
emerging issues.
We will continue to aggressively hire in 2023 to fill retirements, vacancies created by
Officers leaving the department and potential vacancies as Officers remain on long -term
industrial injury leave. Long-term injuries create challenges for the department as we are
forced to work short for extended periods of time and must fill shifts with overtime to
maintain adequate staffing levels until the Officers return to work or are medically retired.
During 2022, the Department hired four Officers, one Records Clerk, and two Dispatchers
to fill vacancies. Hiring, for all agencies has continued to be very challenging. Like many
law enforcement agencies, the Police Department is having difficulty recruiting lateral
employees. Lateral officers complete training in about a third of the time (4 months) that
it takes for a new cadet (12 months) and allow us to reach full staffing sooner. The Police
Department has strengthened our outreach on social media and within communities
outside of San Luis Obispo County, implemented a hiring bonus, and increased employee
morale. These efforts continue to be successful and have allowed the Police Department
to attract high-caliber candidates when vacancies have occurred.
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Item 6b
Homelessness:
This past year the police department responded to numerous complaints regarding the
increase in transient camp occupancies and locations. In addition, park facilities have
become an area of concern as homeless individuals have attempted to camp in the parks,
erecting tents, and other structures. The Community Action Team, City Rangers, and
patrol officers increased their presence in known transient camp locations and parks to
enforce violations committed in their presence. The challenge law enforcement often
faces is when there is no law or city code violation being committed, but there is
considerable nuisance behavior and community complaints. Being homeless in a space
open to the public is in and of itself not a crime. We have continued to educate and
encourage the public and business owners to conta ct the police department when they
observe violations being committed. The Police Department worked closely with city staff
to conduct several large camp cleanups where hazardous and unsanitary conditions
existed, creating health and safety hazards for those occupying those locations.
The Police Department faced several challenges related to homelessness throughout
2022 including an ongoing lawsuit related to homelessness policies, procedures, and the
City’s overall coordinated response. This coupled with the challenges the County and
Transitions Mental Health are having in hiring a social worker and case manager to pair
up with our CAT team severely restricts the Department’s ability to provide homeless
outreach and connection to County services. To help mitigate this issue in 2022 the
Police Department directly contracted with a former TMHA social worker to provide
homelessness outreach and coordination services to provide continuity of service to those
in need.
In evaluating calls for service pertaining to the homeless population during 2022 (to
include contacts as suspects, victims, or witnesses) these contacts decreased by 753 for
a total of 6,688; a decrease of 18% compared to 2021. In 2022 overall calls for service
decreased by 2%. Homeless related calls for service accounted for 18% of all calls for
service citywide, down from 20% in 2021.
Page 810 of 1073
Item 6b
The Police Department continued to receive complaints regarding adverse behavior of
transient persons in the downtown area, city parks, and facilities, and in the creeks and
open space. Many of these behaviors can be attributed to substance abuse, severe
mental health issues, and most often a combination of both.
One of the challenges the Police Department faced this past year was shortages in patrol,
which had an impact on both our downtown bike team and CAT. For the entire year, CAT
has only had one CAT officer and a social worker. Even with these shortages the Police
Department focused on nuisance issues associated with adverse behaviors, while at the
same time strengthening our other City partnerships in addressing these issues
surrounding homeless in the City. Through these efforts, our downtown and citywide
homeless calls for service declined. Downtown homeless calls for service decreased in
2022 by 166 calls to 1150, representing 17% of all downtown calls for service. Downtown
homeless calls for service decreased from 2021, continuing a downward trend since
2016.
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Item 6b
Downtown:
Total calls for service in the City decreased by 2% while downtown calls for service
increased by 32% in 2022. It is certainly worth noting that, aside from 2021, this is the
lowest total downtown calls for service in the past 10 years (11%). As previously
mentioned, the Police Department operated with several shortages in specialty bicycle,
traffic, and CAT units for much of the year. When fully staffed, the daytime bicycle team
stays very proactive within the downtown, often handling problems prior to the m being
called in by the public. Downtown will continue to be a priority for bicycle officers, the
downtown CSOs, CAT, and all of patrol.
Page 812 of 1073
Item 6b
The Police Department continues to utilize crime prevention through environmental
design (CPTED) techniques while partnering with Public Works and local businesses to
improve conditions such as lighting, landscaping, building maintenance, fencing,
programming, and traffic flow. By addressing some of these issues the City and local
businesses can deter criminal activity. Currently, there are 17 public cameras placed
throughout the city, with a large portion being deployed in the downtown core and city
parks and used temporarily for large events and targeted crime prevention. Emerging
technology will produce more opportunities to provide greater camera coverage of areas
where routine problems are found to be occurring.
Traffic:
The Police Department saw a slight increase in traffic-related issues for 2022. Vehicle
collisions increased by 9%, pedestrian-involved collisions increased 13%, but collisions
involving bicycles decreased 3%. This relatively low increase in vehicle, pedestrian, and
decrease of bicycle collisions in 2022 correlates directly to the 37% increase in education
and enforcement efforts (citations) by the police department. The Police Department’s
focus on public outreach related to bicycle safety along with the City’s expanded safe and
protected bike lanes contribute to the downward trend of bicycle collisions. Additionally,
the 30% increase in the arrest of DUI drivers is a significant factor in addressing the
multimodal challenges within the city.
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Item 6b
Traffic Statistics
2021 2022 %Diff
Collisions 399 435 9%
Pedestrian 32 36 13%
Bicycle 36 35 -3%
Traffic Cites 2408 3293 37%
Warnings 2304 2172 -6%
DUI Arrests 108 140 30%
In 2022, the department received a grant through the Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) which
funded:
28 saturation patrols,
9 traffic enforcement operations,
7 distracted driving operations,
8 bicycle/pedestrian operations and
2 DUI Checkpoints.
Traffic and patrol continue to collaborate with public works as we examine collision prone
locations in the city to address through education, enforcement, and engineering efforts.
In 2022, there was:
37% increase in traffic citations issued.
6% decrease in warnings
5,465 traffic stops completed, compared to 4,712 in 2021, a 14% increase .
Two of the three traffic Officer positions were vacant due to staffing until mid -April 2022.
This staffing shortage along with officer vacancies and multiple work-related injuries
create challenges for focused traffic enforcement. Mid-April 2022, the Police Department
was able to staff one additional traffic officer, and the reassigning of Officers from
specialty assignments to patrol positively impacted proactivity, resulting in the 37%
increase in traffic citations and 30% increase in DUI arrests for 2022.
Noise:
Party-related noise complaints decreased by 1% in 2022 to 1409 and are within just 15%
of the all-time low in party-related noise complaints since tracking began in 1998.
Page 814 of 1073
Item 6b
The popular party registration program continues to prove successful. The Department
received 460 party requests and approved 332 events. Of the approved events, 34
received a warning call and just 14 (3%) were issued citations.
PARTY REGISTRATION
YEAR SUBMITTED APPROVED DENIED WARNING CALL CITATION
2017 35 24 11 5 0
2018 115 99 27 9 1
2019 339 242 91 38 3
2020 36 33 6 1 0
2021 257 169 88 23 4
2022 460 332 119 34 14
The Police Department continued strong efforts in building upon past initiatives and
campus partnerships. Summer orientation programs for incoming Cal Poly students and
supporters returned to the pre-pandemic in-person model and Police Department staff
was once again granted the opportunity to provide information on living in SLO, city laws .
and state laws, and crime prevention tips related to personal and property safety.
The Neighborhood Officer Program continues to be an excellent resource for community
members in need of help and where problem -oriented policing can help, even often before
calls for service are generated. Neighborhood officers also visit properties that have had
multiple noise violations to help educate community members and encourage responsible
social event planning.
Page 815 of 1073
Item 6b
Throughout the year, a high volume of focused messaging is geared towards the student
population through social media, postcards/mailers, posters/flyers, e-blasts, on-campus
in-person presentations, media releases, and participation in the Student Community
Liaison Committee (SCLC). The best avenue for messaging is via the partnerships with
Cal Poly and Cuesta College. In addition to summer orientation, in-person presentations
are made available to student government, housing, Greek life, athletics, and clubs.
Racial and Identity Profiling Act (RIPA):
Assembly Bill 953, the Racial and Identity Profiling Act of 2015 (RIPA), enacted
Government Code section 12525.5, which requires all law enforcement agencies in the
state to collect perceived demographic and other detailed data regarding pedestrian and
traffic stops. The data is not to be collected from identification like a passport or driver's
license. Rather, the data is based upon the officer's perception of the person they
stopped.
January 1, 2022, the RIPA law required the Police Department to start collecting this
information on all “stops” – defined as any detention or search (including consensual
searches) – and report this information to the California Department of Justice (DOJ)
annually.
Page 816 of 1073
Item 6b
The initial RIPA stop data application used, Crossroads, to collect this information for the
Police Department did not perform to our standards. After numerous failures with
Crossroads the Police Department transitioned and purchased a new product, Veriton e,
on June 1, 2022. Veritone provided the Police Department with the tools required to
ensure we appropriately comply with the law.
The embedded RIPA graph only contains analytics from Veritone that covers June 1,
2022, to December 31, 2022. Due to the problems with Crossroads, a summary report
could not be produced, nor could those analytics be moved into Veritone. Even with these
issues, the Police Department successfully reported the 2022 stop data to the California
Department of Justice (DOJ) as required. For 2022 we submitted 5628 reports to DOJ of
that 3448 reports were from Veritone and 2180 were from Crossroads.
Military Equipment Use:
California State Law established under AB-481 requires law enforcement agencies to
obtain approval of the applicable governing body (Mayor and City Council), by adoption
of a military equipment use policy. The bill requires publication of the military equipment
use procedure and the annual military equipment report on the Department’s website.
The military equipment use procedure must be posted on the website at least 30 days
prior to the Council meeting. The Police Department posted it on May 20, 2023, on the
Police Department website under the link “SB978 -Police Policies, Procedures, and
Training Materials”, and notified the public via Instagram, Facebook, Next Door, and
Twitter on May 20, 2023, that the report was available for public review.
Military equipment use was recorded by the San Luis Obispo Police Department for this
report from April 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, contemporaneous and in compliance
with the timelines associated with the passage of the law and corresponding City
Ordinance 1712. In all years following, the annual report will have a range of January 1
to December 31 for each calendar year.
The military equipment listed in the table below was deployed operationally during the
reporting period. Depending on the scale of the response, multiple pieces of military
equipment may be deployed on the same incident. Military equipment was used by highly
trained department members to subdue and arrest dangerous persons and those
suspected of committing a crime and only in those circumstances where the person posed
a significant risk to others.
Military equipment was utilized in the following incidents: To assist another Law
Enforcement agency execute a high-risk search warrant for narcotics trafficking,
conducted area canvasses for at-risk missing persons, intelligence gathering during large
scale public events including protests and rallies and large -scale holiday celebrations,
documented the scene of multiple fatal collisions, and aided in the location of an assault
suspect who fled the scene.
Page 817 of 1073
Item 6b
Military equipment was deployed on nine total incidents during the reporting period.
During that same time, the department responded to 27,504 calls for service incidents
per the department’s CAD/Records Management System. Military equipment was
deployed operationally on approximately 0.03% of incidents the police department
responded to.
Equipment Type Number of Deployments
Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle 1
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Drone) 2
40mm Launcher with Less Lethal Rounds 6
In accordance with Section 7072 of AB-481, the Department is required to include a list
of additional military equipment that will be acquired within the next calendar year. The
department is requesting to purchase the following items to replace inventory that was
used in training or responses or to have the necessary inventory to adequately respond
to incidences., These purchases will be added to our existing military equipment
inventory:
19 CTS Baffled Riot CS Canister ($40.00 each) – Current inventory is six, need
to increase inventory to 25 to be better equipped to adequately respond to
incidents should they develop.
400 PepperBall Live Projectiles ($2.38 each) – Current inventory is 1200. Need
to increase inventory to 1600 to be better equipped to respond to incidents as
they develop. With 5 PepperBall launchers, total PepperBall projectiles is
currently 240 per launcher. This purchase would increase available projectiles
per launcher to 320.
12 - Defense Technology command-initiated cord for remote activation of
chemical agents and diversionary devices from inside the Bearcat via Draco.
($90 each)
12 - Defense Technology CS canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. ($40
each)
12 - Defense Technology OC canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. ($40
each)
DJI Mavic Mini 3 Pro – ($1000 each) Addition to drone fleet to improve
operational readiness and reduce time to flight in exigent circumstances.
DJI Matrice X-30 – ($14,000 each) Drone that has the ability to operate in
inclement weather, with extended flight times.
Page 818 of 1073
Item 6b
Conclusion:
In 2022 the Police Department worked very hard to move back to a balanced community
based and proactive approach to providing emergency services to our community,
maintaining a safe work environment for our employees, educating, and enforcing in a
constantly changing public landscape, while supporting our dedicated
employees. Staffing remained a challenge for all of 2022 and employees worked many
extra hours to ensure community safety. The police staff has worked very diligently to
ensure your Police Department remains trusted, supported, physically and emotionally
healthy, and continues to provide high-quality law enforcement service to our
community.
Our efforts are shown positively in many areas as demonstrated by the information in this
report. Crime and new crime trends will continue to be a major priority for the Police
Department. Violent crime is on the rise across the country in our post-pandemic
communities. While San Luis Obispo is not immune to this increase, the aggregate
numbers driving the percentages remain relatively low. Regardless, lowering violent crime
will be a top priority for 2023.
Through the implementation of numerous crime reduction initiatives and community
programs, the City has seen a 3% decrease in Part 1 crime for 2022. The Police
Department also saw a 5% decrease in property-related crimes for 2022. Property crimes
continue to be a significant challenge within the City, and throughout the State. Theft from
unsecured vehicles and residences continues to be a problem within the City.
Continued education has helped with decreasing the trend, which we will continue
throughout 2023. These measures will include directed patrols targeted at problem
locations, utilization of proactive and specialized operations to apprehend criminals
engaged in or looking for crimes of opportunity, and using print media, social media, and
community engagement to educate our community members to reduce victimization and
increase awareness. We will continue to work to reduce crime and safeguard the
community, while ethically policing in an ever-changing legal and procedural landscape.
Public Engagement
The community is invited to submit comments in writing prior to the meeting regarding
this item. In addition, the Military Equipment Use Annual Report was posted to the San
Luis Obispo Police Department website and linked through social media platforms 30
days prior to this meeting, as required by law. This hearing satisfies the requirements
under section Government Code 7071 et seq and provides the most transparent summary
to date of both crime and public safety information and the use and inventory of military
equipment as defined under California Law.
Page 819 of 1073
Item 6b
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
The California Environmental Quality Act does not apply to the recommended ac tion in
this report, because the action does not constitute a “Project” under CEQA Guidelines
Sec. 15378.
FISCAL IMPACT
Budgeted: Yes Budget Year: 2022
Funding Identified: Yes
Fiscal Analysis:
Funding
Sources
Total Budget
Available
Current
Funding
Request
Remaining
Balance
Annual
Ongoing
Cost
General Fund N/A $ $ $
State
Federal
Fees
Other:
Total $ $ $ $
There is no direct fiscal impact to the City related to this report. All requested items are
budgeted in the Police Department’s budget which is funded through the General Fund’s
annual budget appropriation adopted by the City Council. All efforts within the report are
covered through the annual program allocations as outlined in the City’s Financial Plan.
ALTERNATIVES
The City Council could choose not to receive and file the report. This is not
recommended as the report provides a record of key crime -related statistics and trends
that are important for policymakers and the public to be aware of in our community.
AT TACHMENTS
A - 2021/2022 Annual Crime Report Presentation
B - San Luis Obispo Police Department Annual AB481 Report 2022
C - Military Equipment Use Policy 709
Page 820 of 1073
Police Department2021/2022 Crime Report1Page 821 of 1073
Current ProjectsContinue working with community partners on homeless issuesSupporting major city goals including diversity, equity and inclusion, housing and homelessness, climate action and fiscal sustainabilityImprove recruitment and retention of employeesImprove data-driven community policing through hotspot micro mapping 2Page 822 of 1073
Recommendation:Receive and file the 2022 Police Department crime report (Attachment A) and Military Equipment Use annual report (Attachment B).Page 823 of 1073
AccomplishmentsProvided emergency services while facing significant staffing issuesSuccessfully hosted first ever Groceries for Guns a gun “buyback” programStarted the development of our new 5-year strategic planImplemented new community engagement framework for the Police Department (SPIDR)Reported first years Racial and Identity Profiling Act (RIPA) data to DOJ per AB 9534Page 824 of 1073
Violent Crime in CA 2021(Murder, Rape, Aggravated Assault, Robbery)Violent Crime in SLO increased 18% in 2022 compared to 2021 Violent Crime CA –4.66/1000 (2021)Violent Crime SLO 4.68/1000 (2021)Violent Crime SLO 5.49/1000 (2022)5Statewide statistics for 2022 not yet releasedPage 825 of 1073
(Residential, Commercial and Vehicle Burglary, Theft, Vehicle Theft)The property crime rate in SLO decreased 5% in 2022SLO Property crime percentages in 2022 are 79% larceny (theft and vehicle burg), 15% burglary, 7% auto theftsProperty Crime CA 2.2/1000 (2021)Property Crime SLO 38.4/1000 (2021)Property Crime SLO 36.0/1000 (2022)6Property Crime in CA 2021Statewide statistics for 2022 not yet releasedPage 826 of 1073
Calls for service decreased 2% in 2022 and 29% increase since 20097Page 827 of 1073
2022 Call for Service by Type8Page 828 of 1073
Crime Comparison2021 / 202292021 2022 %DifMurder 2 0-100%Rape 25 37 48%Robbery 33 40 21%Agg. Assault 165 189 15%Burglary 272 254 -7%Larceny 1398 1372 -2%Motor Veh. Theft174 119 -32%Part 1 Violent 225 266 18%Part 1 Property 1844 1745 -5%Total Part 1 2069 2011 -3%Page 829 of 1073
Traffic -2021 / 2022102021 2022 %DifCollisions399 435 9%Pedestrian32 36 13%Bike36 35 -3%Traffic Cites2408 3293 37%Pedestrian259 249 -4%Bike308 303 -2%Warnings2304 2172 6%DUI Arrests108 140 30%Page 830 of 1073
Noise 2021/ 20222021 2022 %DifNoise Complaints 1417 1409 -1%Cites 143 153 7%DACS 146 260 78%UTL 148 158 7%Neg. Violation 907 802 -12%Landlord Cites 39 66 69%11Page 831 of 1073
Noise Complaints Since 200912Page 832 of 1073
Party Registration Since InceptionPARTY REGISTRATIONYEARSUBMITTED APPROVED DENIED WARNING CALL CITATION201735 24 11 5 02018115 99 27 9 12019339 242 91 38 3202036 33 6 1 02021257 169 88 23 42022460 332 119 34 14Page 833 of 1073
Homeless SLOCity & CountySLO City 2015 2017 2019 2022Sheltered 158 189 156 137Unsheltered 324 222 326 248Total 482 411 482 385SLO County 2015 2017 2019 2022Sheltered 392 345 311 292Unsheltered 1123 780 1172 1156Total 1515 1125 1483 144814Homeless point in time count completed every two years.2021 delayed until 2022 due to COVID-19.Page 834 of 1073
Homeless Calls for Service2022 –18% of all calls for service were related to homelessness15Page 835 of 1073
Downtown Calls for Service2022 –11% of all calls for service occurred downtown16Page 836 of 1073
Homeless CFS vs. Downtown Homeless CFS2022 - 17% of all Homeless Calls for Service occurred in Downtown17Page 837 of 1073
Mental Health RelatedCalls for Service2021 - 21% increase in Mental Health callsCallsTransported %Transported2017 303 111 37%2018 207 103 50%2019 252 119 47%2020 282 128 45%2021 342 149 44%2022 245 132 54%18Page 838 of 1073
Current ChallengesOngoing Staffing ChallengesTime required to hire and train new Officers to solo status (overtime, over hires, lost time, Injured On Duty)Employee wellness/peer supportHomelessness and Mental Health ResourcesPolicy Crime and nuisance behavior New Technology NIBRS/CIBRS ReportingRIPA Stop Data CollectionE-Collision/E-Citation SPIDR Tech19Page 839 of 1073
SPIDR TechPage 840 of 1073
Notable LegislationSB2 Police Officer decertificationSB16 Increases transparency over Peace Officer misconduct recordsAB26 Additional minimum requirements for use-of-force policiesAB48 Restricts use of less-lethal munitions to disperse protestsPage 841 of 1073
QUESTIONS?22Page 842 of 1073
Military Equipment UseAnnual Report 23Page 843 of 1073
AB-481 BackgroundEnacted in 2021 requiring Law Enforcement agencies to seek approval for military equipment inventory and create and file a report on military equipment inventory, costs and usage each year.New military equipment requires governing body approval. Initial policy and report received and approved by council on April, 2022.04/01/2022 –12/31/2022 reporting period.Future military equipment use reports will be for full calendar year.24Page 844 of 1073
Program StatisticsSLOPD responded to 27,504 during the reporting period and deployed military equipment 9 times. (.03%)Summary of Complaints per Government Code §7072(a)(2):The department received no complaints regarding the use of military equipment during this reporting period.Summary of Internal Audits or Policy Violations per Government Code §7072(a)(3):No policy violations were noted related to military equipment deployment. 25Page 845 of 1073
Ongoing Costs26Category Annual CostsArmored Vehicles $4,500Mobile Incident Command $2,100Breaching Shotguns and Ammunition$80Patrol/SWAT Rifles $2,620Ammunition $40,750PepperBall Launchers and Munitions$102540mm Launchers and Munition$1,850Distraction Devices $480Chemical Agents and Smoke $375UAS (Drones)/Robots $1,750Page 846 of 1073
2022 Military Equipment UseUnmanned Aerial Vehicle04/01/2022 - Attempt to locate Adult At-Risk Missing Person11/28/2002 - Scene Documentation –Double Fatal Traffic CollisionBearcat09/03/22 - Assistance Request –Grover Beach Police Department, Warrant Service 40mm Less Lethal Munitions4/10/2022 - Disorderly suspect with a knife 4/30/2022 - Robbery suspect 5/11/2022 - Disorderly suspect / fighting with a Peace Officer 6/23/2022 - Disorderly/mentally ill suspect threatening harm to neighbors 7/14/2022 - Disorderly/mentally ill suspect who started a fire/created bio-hazard12/16/2022 - Disorderly suspect threatening Officers and refusing to follow commands in the middle of the street27Page 847 of 1073
Proposed Military EquipmentDJI Matrice X-30 –Drone that has the ability to operate in inclement weather, with extended flight times.DJI Mavic Mini 3 Pro –Addition to drone fleet to improve operational readiness and reduce time to flight in exigent circumstances.Defense Technology command-initiated cord for remote activation of chemical agents and diversionary devices from inside the Bearcat via Draco. (12)Defense Technology CS canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. (12)Defense Technology OC canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. (12)CTS Baffled Riot CS Canister (19) –Augment current inventory of 6. PepperBall Live Projectiles (400) –Augment current inventory of 1200. 28Page 848 of 1073
Recommendation:Receive and file the 2022 Police Department crime report (Attachment A) and Military Equipment Use annual report (Attachment B).Page 849 of 1073
Page 850 of 1073
1
SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE
DEPARTMENT
Assembly Bill 481
2022 Annual Report
(Government Code § 7072; San Luis Obispo Municipal Code Ordinance 1712)
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Table of Contents:
Definitions……………………………………………………………….……………………….3
Preface…………………………...………………………………………………………………5
Executive Summary ..…………………..………………………………………………………5
Reporting Requirements………………………………………………………………………..7
Summary of Military Equipment…………………………………………………………….....8
Unmanned Aircraft systems………………………………………………….………………..9
Robots………………………………………….……………………………………………….11
Lenco Bearcat………………………………………………………………………………….12
Mobile Incident Command Vehicle……………………………………………………….….13
Shotgun Breaching and Ammunition………………………………………………….….…14
Patrol Rifles…………………………………………………………………………………….17
SWAT Rifles……………………………………………………………………………………18
Rifle and Pistol Ammunition…..………………………………………………………………23
Diversionary Devices………………………………………………………………….………27
Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters……………………………………………………...30
40mm Launchers……………….……………………………………………………………...33
40mm Munitions……………………………………………………………………………….35
PepperBall Launchers and Munitions…………………………………..…………………...37
Defense Logistics Disposition (formerly DRMO) Equipment.………..…………………...40
Appendix A Military Equipment Deployment…………………………………….………….44
Appendix B Military Equipment Quantities….……………………………………….……...46
Appendix C Fiscal Impact…………………………...…………..……………………………54
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Definitions:
Pursuant to AB-481, the following definitions are applicable only to the Department’s
current military equipment inventory and potential future military equipment acquisitions
for operational needs. (For a more detailed list, refer to Government Code section 7070,
for “military equipment” as defined within the Assembly Bill.)
“Governing body” means the San Luis Obispo City Council and Mayor.
“Military equipment” means the following:
1. Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles. This definition
applies to the Department’s inventory of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and SWAT
robot.
2. Armored personnel carriers. However, police versions of standard consumer vehicle s
are specifically excluded from this definition. This definition applies to the San Luis
Obispo Police Department’s Lenco Bearcat.
3. Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the
operational control and direction of public safety units. This definition applies to all the
Department’s inventory of command and control vehicles, including but not limited to the
following:
a) Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MCV)
4. Battering rams, slugs, and other breaching apparatuses. However, items designed to
remove a lock, such as bolt cutters, or a handheld ram designed to be operated by one
person, are specifically excluded from this definition. This definition applies to all the
Department’s inventory of breaching shotguns, and breaching shotgun rounds, which
are all maintained by the SWAT unit.
5. Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including assault
weapons as defined in Sections 30510 and 30515 of the Penal Code, except for
standard issue service weapons and ammunition of less than .50 caliber that are issued
to sworn members. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of rifle
caliber carbines, sniper rifles, and associated ammunition.
6. Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.
7. “Flashbang” grenades and explosive breaching tools, “tear gas,” and “pepper balls,”
excluding standard, service-issued handheld OC. This definition applies to all the
Department’s inventory of flashbangs, pepper ball launchers and related ammunition.
Additionally, this definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of various chemical
agents and chemical agent delivery systems maintained by the SWAT Unit and Mobile
Field Force. These delivery systems are capable of dispersing chemical agents via
burning, expulsion, liquid, or fog.
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8. The following projectile launch platforms and their associated munitions: 40mm
projectile launchers and Pepperball launchers. This definition applies to all the
Department’s inventory of 40 mm projectile launchers and associated munitions. This
definition also applies to the Department’s inventory of Pepperball launchers and
associated munitions.
9. “Military equipment” does not include general equipment not designated as prohibited
or controlled by the Federal Defense Logistics Agency.
“Military equipment use policy” refers to the San Luis Obispo Police Department Policy
709 which requires a publicly released, written document governing the use of military
equipment by the department that addresses, at a minimum, the following:
1. A description of each type of military equipment, the quantity sought, its
capabilities, expected lifespan, and product descriptions from the manufacturer of
the military equipment.
2. The purposes and authorized uses for which the Department proposes to use
each type of military equipment.
3. The fiscal impact of each type of military equipment, including the initial costs
of obtaining the equipment and estimated annual costs of maintaining the
equipment.
4. The legal and procedural rules that govern each authorized use.
5. The training, including any course required by the Commission on Peace
Officer Standards and Training, that must be completed before any sworn
member is allowed to use each specific type of military equipment to ensure the
full protection of the public’s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties and full
adherence to the military equipment use policy.
6.The mechanisms to ensure compliance with the military equipment use policy,
including which independent persons or entities have oversight authority, and, if
applicable, what legally enforceable sanctions are put in place for violations of
policy, the procedures by which members of the public may register complaints
or concerns or submit questions about the use of each specific type of military
equipment, and how the Department will ensure that each complaint, concern, or
question receives a response in a timely manner.
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Preface:
The San Luis Obispo Police Department retains and utilizes a wide variety of equipment
which falls under the definition of AB-481. This equipment is used to assist the San Luis
Obispo Police Department in its ultimate mission which is the preservation of life.
The San Luis Obispo Police Department recognizes critical incidents are unpredictable
and dynamic in nature. The retention of this equipment alone also does not warrant its
use for every incident. The equipment listed in this report assists with the safe and swift
resolution of these incidents.
Policy and procedure dictate when the equipment may be deployed in the field, how it
may be used, and which officers are authorized to use it. However not all situations can
be predicted. The need for the incident commander, on scene supervisor, or officers to
deploy and utilize the equipment in a manner not outlined within policy or procedure
may be necessary for the preservation of life in a rapidly evolving incident.
Further, incident commanders, supervisors, officers, and specific specialized units can
authorize use of equipment for each specific incident based on the totality of the
circumstances.
Executive Summary:
On September 30, 2021, the Governor of the State of California approved AB -481
requiring law enforcement agencies to obtain approval of the applicable governing body
(Mayor and City Council), by adoption of a military equipment use policy. The
Department is required to seek City Council approval of their military equipment use
procedure by ordinance at a regular open meeting prior to taking certain actions relating
to the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment, as defined.
The bill allows the governing body to approve the funding, acquisition, or use of military
equipment within its jurisdiction only if it determines that the military equipment meets
specified standards. The ordinance is subject to annual City Council review to
determine whether, based on an annual military equipment report, the standards set
forth in the approving ordinance have been met. The City Council may renew the
authorizing ordinance, disapprove authorization for particular military equipment where
standards have not been met, or require modifications to the military equipment use
procedure to address any non-compliance with standards.
Finally, the bill requires publication of the military equipment use procedure and the
annual military equipment report on the Department’s website. The military equipment
use procedure must be posted on the website at least 30 days prior to the Council
meeting.
Military equipment use was recorded by the San Luis Obispo Police Department for this
report from April 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, contemporaneous and in compliance
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with the timelines associated with the passage of the AB-481 and corresponding City
Ordinance 1712. In all years following, the annual report will have a range of January 1
to December 31 for each year.
Summary of Use and Purpose of Use per Government Code § 7072(a)(1):
The military equipment listed in the table below was deployed operationally during the
reporting period. Multiple pieces of military equipment may be deployed on the same
incident.
Military equipment was used by department members to subdue disorderly suspects
who refused to follow commands and posed a significant risk to others, to assist another
Law Enforcement agency execute a high-risk search warrant for narcotics trafficking,
conducted area canvasses for at-risk missing persons, supporting assistance during
large scale public events including protests and rallies and large-scale holiday
celebrations, documented the scene of multiple fatal collisions, and aided in the location
of an assault suspect who fled the scene.
Military equipment was deployed on 9 total incidents during the reporting period. During
that time, the department responded to 27,504 calls for service incidents per the
department’s CAD/Records Management System. Military equipment was deployed
operationally on approximately 0.03% of incidents the police department responded to.
Equipment Type Number of Deployments
Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle 1
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Drone) 2
40mm Launcher with Less Lethal Rounds 6
Refer to Appendix A for deployment information.
Summary of Complaints per Government Code § 7072(a)(2):
The department received no complaints regarding the use of military equipment during
this reporting period.
Summary of Internal Audits or Policy Violations per Government Code § 7072(a)(3):
No policy violations were noted related to military equipment deployment internally or by
citizen complaint.
Refer to Appendix B for audit information.
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Summary of Annual Cost of Military Equipment per Government Code § 7072(a)(4):
Refer to Appendix C for annual cost information.
Quantity Possessed per Government Code § 7072(a)(5):
Refer to Appendix B
New Equipment Acquisition per Government Code § 7072(a)(6):
The department is seeking to purchase the following items to add to our existing military
equipment inventory:
19 CTS Baffled Riot CS Canister ($40.00 each) – Current inventory is 6, seeking to
increase inventory to 25 to be better equipped to handle incidents as they develop.
400 PepperBall Live Projectiles ($2.38 each) – Current inventory is 1200. Seeking to
increase inventory to 1600 to be better equipped to handle incidents as they develop.
With 5 PepperBall launchers, total PepperBall projectiles is currently only 240 per
launcher. This purchase would increase available projectiles per launcher to 320.
12 - Defense Technology command-initiated cord for remote activation of chemical
agents and diversionary devices from inside the Bearcat via Draco. ($90 each)
12 - Defense Technology CS canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. ($40 each)
12 - Defense Technology OC canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. ($40 each)
DJI Mavic Mini 3 Pro – Addition to drone fleet to improve operational readiness and
reduce time to flight in exigent circumstances.
DJI Matrice X-30 – Drone that has the ability to operate in inclement weather, with
extended flight times.
Reporting Requirements:
AB-481, Section 7072 states the following:
(a) A law enforcement agency that receives approval for a military equipment use
policy pursuant to Section 7071 shall submit to the governing body an annual military
equipment report for each type of military equipment approved by the governing body
within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military
equipment is available for use. The law enforcement agency shall also make each
annual military equipment report required by this section publicly available on its internet
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website for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The annual military
equipment report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the
immediately preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment:
(1) A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use.
(2) A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military
equipment.
(3) The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military
equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response.
(4) The total annual cost for each type of military equipment, including acquisition,
personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing
costs, and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the
calendar year following submission of the annual military equipment report.
(5) The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment.
(6) If the law enforcement agency intends to acquire additional military equipment in
the next year, the quantity sought for each type of military equipment.
(b) Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing an annual military equipment
report pursuant to this section, the law enforcement agency shall hold at least one well-
publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the
general public may discuss and ask questions regarding the annual military equipment
report and the law enforcement agency’s funding, acquisition, or use of military
equipment
In addition to maintaining the highest levels of public safety, the San Luis Obispo Police
Department is committed to transparency, public trust, community partnerships, and
compliance with the law. As such, the Department has authored the following 2 022
Annual Military Equipment Report in accordance with annual reporting requirements set
forth in AB-481 and government code 7072.
Summary of Military Equipment:
The inventory of military equipment, particularly consumable material (ammunition,
diversionary devices, Less Lethal Impact Weapon – LLIM, etc.) fluctuates regularly. This
is based on a variety of factors including but not limited to operational usage,
operational deterioration, training, maintenance, and expiration and replenishment
guidelines. The San Luis Obispo Police Department is committed to transparency in
disclosing its military equipment inventory and related information to our community and
elected officials in compliance with the law. The Department strives to provide the most
accurate military equipment inventory and information at the time of this report’s
publication.
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The following are the various types, descriptions, and guidelines for usage of military
equipment currently employed by the San Luis Obispo Police Department: (*NOTE: The
manufacturer descriptions and source photos contained within are referenced via
publicly accessible website source citations. The website source citations utilized in this
report are for military equipment descriptive purposes only and are not an endorsement
by the San Luis Obispo Police Department of a particular product or vendor.)
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS):
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): An unmanned aircraft of any type that is capable
of sustaining directed flight, whether pre-programmed or remotely controlled, and all the
supporting or attached systems designed for gathering information through imaging,
recording or by any other means.
Capability: UAS can support first responders in any hazardous incident which would
benefit from an aerial perspective. These uses could include search and rescue,
barricaded suspects or high-risk tactical operations, disaster response, and video and
photographic documentation of crime scenes.
Usage: The guidelines for the use of UAS are outlined in Lexipol Policy 613 and FAA
Regulation 14 CFR Part 107 It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to
utilize UAS only for law enforcement purposes, and in a manner that respects the
privacy of our community pursuant to state and federal law.
Training Requirements: All department UAV operators are licensed by the Federal
Aviation Administration for UAS operation. In addition, each operator attends a 24-hour
POST certified training along with ongoing monthly department training.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately five (5) years.
The Department currently possesses the following types of UAS:
DJI Mavic Mini (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: Mavic Mini takes power and portability to the next level,
offering advanced features in a compact form factor. Intelligent shooting functions and
excellent image quality put aerial masterpieces within reac h. Safer, smarter flight
enables you to up your game while fully enjoying the creative process.
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(Description and photo Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-mini)
DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual & Advance (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: DJI
Manufacturer Description: Designed to empower a new generation of workers, the
Mavic 2 Enterprise is the ultimate expression of a tool that delivers beyond expectation
to meet current workplace challenges and future demands. Featuring:
Visible & Thermal Imagery
Integrated Radiometric FLIR Thermal Sensor
Adjustable Parameters for Emissivity & Reflective Surfaces
Multiple Display Modes: FLIR MSX, Infrared & Visible
(Description and photo source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-2-
enterprise?site=brandsite&from=nav)
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Robots:
Robots: An unmanned robot of any type that is capable of being remotely controlled as
well as all the supporting or attached systems designed for gathering information
through imaging, recording or by any other means.
Capability: Robots can support first responders in any hazardous incident which would
benefit from a ground level perspective. These u ses could include barricaded suspects
or high-risk tactical operations, disaster response, and use in crawl spaces or confined
isolated areas to assist in searches for suspects or evidence.
Usage: Robots are generally used by the SWAT team during high-risk operations.
Training requirements: SWAT Officers authorized to operate robots are required to
successfully complete a POST Certified SWAT School and are subject to classroom
and practical application training in the use of the robots. Additionally, SWAT Officers
regularly train on safe robot deployment in a variety of operational settings.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: ICOR Technologies Mini Caliber Robot – 8-10 years Lifespan varies on
operational usage and wear.
The Department currently possesses the following types of Robots:
ICOR Technologies – Mini Caliber (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: ICOR Technologies
Manufacturer Description: Lightweight, modular and one-man portable, the Mini-
CALIBER® SWAT and EOD Robot is tested and recommended by the National Tactical
Officers Association (NTOA).
Designed for rapid tactical missions, the robot is simple to operate and quick to deploy
for searching rooms, hallways, stairwells and confined spaces. With rubber tracks and
articulating front and rear flippers, the Mini-CALIBER effortlessly climbs stairs. It also
includes an extendible rotating claw arm that simplifies opening door handles.
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(Description and photo source: MK3 CALIBER® - ICOR Technology - Tactical &
Security Robotics Products)
Armored Vehicles:
BearCat: A 4X4, wheeled, armored personnel carrier capable of providing high ballistic
protection, cover, limited breaching capability, and transport of officers and/or civilians
at critical incidents and high-risk tactical operations.
Capability: BearCat can support first responders in any hazardous, high risk, or critical
incident which would benefit from having a vehicle that provides a high level of ballistic
protection.
Usage: To be used in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community
safety, improve scene containment and stabilization, rescue of citizens and personnel
and assist in resolving critical incidents.
Training requirements: The use of the armored vehicle is authorized for officers during
critical incident, based on the circumstances of each individual incident. All sworn
officers have access to the BearCat. Armored vehicles shall be used only by officers
trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with department policy and
training. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize armored
vehicles only for law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 20 years depending on operational usage and wear. The
Department currently possesses the following BearCat:
2004 BearCat – 2 Door Model (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Lenco Manufacturer Description:
The Lenco BearCat is the standard tactical armored vehicle for special operations units
within the US Law Enforcement community. The BearCat has excellent on-road driving
characteristics and maneuverability in tight urban settings. The large floor plan seats 8-
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10 fully equipped officers with a long list of tactical features only found on the Lenco
BearCat line of armored SWAT vehicles for Police and Government.
(Description source: https://www.lencoarmor.com/model/bearcat-g2-police-government/
Mobile Incident Command Vehicles (MIC)
Mobile Incident Command Vehicles:
Self-contained command posts designed to provide the Incident Commander with a
mobile base of operation.
Capability: As a mobile base of operation, these vehicles contain specialized
command, control, and communications equipment to assist with this mission.
Usage: Mobile Command Vehicles are to be utilized as an Incident Command Post for
planned or unplanned events, natural disasters, and for SWAT/CNT.
Training requirements: The driver/operator shall receive training in the safe handling
of the vehicle on a closed training course. Once the operator has shown competence in
vehicle handling, the driver/operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an
experienced driver.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: No lifespan indicated by manufacturer. Dependent on operational usage and
wear.
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The Department currently possesses the following Mobile Incident Command
Vehicle:
Mobile Incident Command Trailer - (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Pace American
Manufacturer Description: No description available. (Custom build)
Breaching Shotguns and Breaching Ammunition:
Breaching Shotguns and Breaching Ammunition: During crisis situations, it may
become necessary for a SWAT team to facilitate an entry into a target location. It is
critical the point of entry is breached quickly and as safely as possible. A quick and
effective breach is one key to a successful tactical mission. In some instances, a breach
initiated by a breaching shotgun loaded with specialized breaching rounds may be
required to provide an added degree of safety and tactical advantage to accomplish a
mission. Specialized Breaching Rounds are frangible and are designed break into a
powder form upon impact with a solid object (i.e., dead bolt lock, door frame, etc.) The
Department possesses a limited inventory of Breaching Shotguns and Breaching
Shotgun Ammunition. Breaching Shotguns are to be used exclusively by trained
members of the SWAT Unit.
Capability: Shotgun breaching, the use of a breaching shotgun to affect a breach, can
be an effective option in SWAT Unit tactics. An effective breach is a design where the
least amount of breaching shotgun rounds are used and still accomplishes its goal. An
effective shotgun breach can defeat fortified doors and locks. Effective breaching
techniques allow tactical officers immediate entry with minimal risk to victims, officers,
and suspects.
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Usage: Breaching shotguns are to be exclusively used by the SWAT Unit. Breaching
shotguns are used to breach doors expeditiously and can be used in response to
barricaded suspects, hostage rescue incidents, and active shooters. Breaching
shotguns are considered firearms and can be utilized as such when operated in
accordance with department policy.
Training requirements: SWAT Officers that are trained in the use of breaching
shotguns must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school. Furthermore,
SWAT Officers must undergo regular classroom and live fire proficiency training in its
application.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan:
Remington 870 Express Shotgun – Fifteen (15) years
Benelli M4 Shotgun – Fifteen (15) years
Royal Arms TESAR-2 Frangible Breaching Ammunition – Five (5) years
The Department currently possesses the following breaching shotguns and
breaching shotgun ammunition:
Remington 870 Express – modified 12 gauge breaching shotgun (Quantity: See
Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Remington
Manufacturer Description:
The Remington 870 Police Magnum pump-action shotgun is a rugged 12- gauge with a
short, tactical 18” barrel backed by a stout 3” chamber. The all-matte black gun is
Parkerized for generalized durability and rust-resistance. Both the pump action fore-end
and stock are robust and tough synthetic.
(Description and photo source: https://www.gunbroker.com/Remington-870-
Police/search?Keywords=Remington%20870%20Police&s=f )
Benelli M4 –12 gauge semi-automatic shotgun (Quantity: See Appendix B)
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Manufacturer: Benelli
Manufacturer Description:
Benelli's M4 Tactical is a unique, Auto-Regulating-Gas-Operated (A.R.G.O.) semi-
automatic shotgun, upon which the U.S. Marine Corps depends. It comes standard with
a picatinny rail and pistol-grip stock. Other features include a fully adjustable ghost-ring
aperture rear sight and windage-adjustable front sight. The M4 is now available in a
weather-defying Titanium-Cerakote finish.
(Description and photo source: M4 Tactical Shotguns | Benelli Shotguns and Rifles
(benelliusa.com)
TESAR-2 Breaching Shotgun Rounds - Model FE183 (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Royal Arms International
Manufacturer Description: Black Cap 2-3/4” 425 Grain Compressed Copper Frangible
12 Ga Shotgun Slug.
Slug Material: Copper Powder
Velocity: 1,525 Ft p/sec -18” Barrel
Use: For Metal Doors, Locks & Hinges
Defeats: Heavy Locks, Deadbolts and Hinges (Solid Oak – Steel Doors)
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(Description and photo source: https://royalarms.com/shop/black-cap-420-gr-copper-
frangible-12-round-box/)
Patrol Rifles:
Patrol Rifles: A semi-automatic shoulder-fired long gun that fires a rifle caliber
cartridge. The Department-approved AR-15 style weapon system is designed to fire a
.223/5.56 caliber projectile.
Capability: The rifle caliber carbine provides officers the ability to engage hostile
suspects at distances generally greater than the effective distance of their handguns.
Additionally, AR-15 rifles offer advantages over handguns, such as increased accuracy
potential and the ability to defeat soft body armor but are not appropriate for every
situation.
Usage: The usage guidelines for AR-15 rifles are outlined in Lexipol Policy 434. Only
Officers who have completed a POST certified course, mandated department training
and have qualified are authorized to use a patrol rifle.
Training Requirements: Prior to using a patrol rifle, officers’ must be certified by POST
instructors in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all officer who operate any rifle are
required to pass arrange qualification once a year. The training requirements for patrol
rifles are outlined in Lexipol Policy 434. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police
Department to utilize rifles only for law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state
and federal law regarding the use of force.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan:
Rifles – Fifteen (15) years
The Department currently possesses the following patrol rifles:
Colt Carbine AR-15 (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing LLC
Manufacturer Description:
Throughout the world today, Colt's reliability, performance, and accuracy provide our
Armed Forces the confidence required to accomplish any mission.
11.5-16” barrels
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(Description and source photo: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/colt-le6920-carbine-
223556-161-301-pmag-mbus-4-pos-stk-blk)
SWAT Rifles:
Colt Carbine M4 (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing LLC
Manufacturer Description: Rapid response, maneuverability, and enhanced firepower
play a major part in joint and coalition operations in modern warfare. Colt’s M4
Commando carbines epitomize modern warfare’s emphasis on “Get In and Get Out”.
They were designed to exploit firepower capability in confined spaces where lightweight
mobility, speed and violence of action rule.
The Commando can be comfortably carried with its 11.5” barrel yet be instantly
available to provide the type of firepower required to outmatch combatants. Because it
provides full 5.56mm power and accuracy in a very compact sub-machine gun size
weapon, the Commando is often chosen over smaller less powerful sub -machine guns.
Regardless of the application, the Colt M4 Commando provides the superior qualities
that will enable operators to accomplish an increasingly wide range of combat missions.
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(Description and source photo: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/commando-556mm-
115-301)
Accuracy International .308 Bolt Acton Rifles:
.308 Bolt Action Rifles: A shoulder-fired rifle with precision optics that fires a .308
Winchester cartridge.
Capability: The .308 Bolt Action rifle provides SWAT Snipers the ability to engage
hostile suspects at great distances with accuracy.
Usage: .308 Bolt Action rifles are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the
SWAT Sniper Team. These rifles are typically deployed with the SWAT Sniper Team
during high risk SWAT operations and special events or instances wherein Sniper
overwatch teams are needed.
Training Requirements: SWAT Snipers must successfully complete a POST certified
SWAT school. San Luis Obispo Police Department Snipers must also complete a POST
certified sniper school, and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems
including the .308 Bolt Action rifle to maintain proficiency.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Accuracy International – Barrel life rated to approximately 5-10 years. No
lifespan indicated by manufacturer. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear.
The Department currently possesses the following .308 Bolt Action rifles:
Accuracy International - .308 Bolt Action Rifle (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Accuracy International
Manufacturer Description: A bolt-action, high accuracy, long range, scoped rifle that
fires a .308 caliber round with precision used by SWAT snipers. Fixed Stock, 16.5”
barrel, standard adjustable cheekpiece, fixed butt pad with spacers, pistol grip, flush cup
sling attachments points, double chamber stand muzzle break, and 10 round
magazines. Manufacturer Description: The AT (Accuracy Tactical) continues the legacy
of the combat proven AW308 and takes the AW to new levels. The standard model has
a fixed stock with 24 inch, quick change, plain barrel. There are options for color, folding
stock, barrels and suppressors and many accessories, which can be added. The AT is
ideal for Law Enforcement and civilian users. (Our model is LE only, and features a
folding stock and 16.5” barrel)
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(Photo and description source: AT308 (accuracyinternational.com)
Daniel Defense .308 Semi-Automatic Rifle:
.308 Semi-Auto Rifle: A shoulder-fired rifle with precision optics that fires a .308
Winchester cartridge.
Capability: The .308 semi-auto rifle provides SWAT Snipers the ability to engage
hostile suspects at great distances with accuracy.
Usage: .308 rifles are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT Sniper
Team. These rifles are typically deployed with the SWAT Sniper Team during high risk
SWAT operations and special events or instances wherein Sniper overwatch teams are
needed.
Training Requirements: SWAT Snipers must successfully complete a POST certified
SWAT school. San Luis Obispo Police Department Snipers must also complete a POST
certified sniper school, and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems
including the .308 rifle to maintain proficiency.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Daniel Defense – Barrel life rated to approximately 5-10 years. No lifespan
indicated by manufacturer. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear.
The Department currently possesses the following .308 semi-auto rifles:
Daniel Defense - .308 semi-auto Rifle (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Daniel Defense
Manufacturer Description: The DD5 V4, chambered in either 6.5 Creedmoor or
7.62x51mm NATO, provides users of the Daniel Defense semi-automatic platform even
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greater long-range precision shooting capability. This highly accurate and durable rifle
includes an adjustable gas block that allows for a consistent feel whether shooting
suppressed or unsuppressed. The perfected bolt carrier group reduces overall recoil
impulse and is easy to maintain and operate in all conditions.
(Photo and description source: Daniel Defense, AR-10, DD5 V4, 7.62 | Daniel Defense)
Barrett .50 Caliber Semi-Automatic Rifle:
.50 Semi-Auto Rifle: A shoulder-fired rifle with precision optics that fires a .50 Barrett
cartridge.
Capability: The .50 semi-auto rifle provides SWAT Snipers the ability to disable
vehicles.
Usage: .50 caliber rifles are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT
Sniper Team. These rifles are used for disabling a vehicle in incidents where lethal force
is justified, and no other reasonable means exist to stop the vehicle to protect innocent
life.
Training Requirements: SWAT Snipers must successfully complete a POST certified
SWAT school. San Luis Obispo Police Department Snipers must also complete a POST
certified sniper school, and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems
including the .50 caliber rifle to maintain proficiency.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Barrett 82A1M – Fifteen (15) years
The Department currently possesses the following .50 caliber semi-auto rifles:
Barrett - .50 semi-auto Rifle (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Barrett
Manufacturer Description: Engineered as the first shoulder fired semi-automatic 50
BMG rifle, the Model 82A1 has been proven in combat in every environment from the
snow covered mountains, to the desolate deserts, and everything in between. Its low felt
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recoil and reliable repower delivers on target with every pull of the trigger. More than
just a rifle, the Model 82 is an American icon.
(Photo and description source: Model 82A1® - Barrett Firearms)
Heckler and Koch MP5:
9mm SMG: A shoulder-fired submachine gun with precision optics that fires a 9mm
round.
Capability: The MP5 has a barrel that is longer than a pistol but shorter than a rifle,
which provides a trained SWAT officer better control inside of a structure with greater
accuracy than a handgun.
Usage: MP5 SMG’s are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT Team.
These weapons are used in incidents where lethal force is justified to protect innocent
life.
Training Requirements: SWAT Officers must successfully complete a POST certified
SWAT school and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems including
the MP5 SMG to maintain proficiency.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: H&K MP5 – Fifteen (15) years
The Department currently possesses the following SMG’s:
MP5 – 9mm Submachine gun (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
Manufacturer Description Developed by Heckler & Koch in the mid-1960s, the 9 mm
MP5 submachine gun uses the same delayed blowback operating system found on the
famous HK G3 automatic rifle. Reliability, accuracy, ease of handling, simple
maintenance, and safety — all the elements of HK excellence are highlighted on the
MP5. Firing from the closed-bolt position in all modes of fire make MP5 submachine
guns extremely accurate and controllable.
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(Photo and description source: MP5 - Heckler & Koch (hk-usa.com)
Rifle & Pistol Ammunition:
Rifle Ammunition: Rifle ammunition manufactured specifically for rifles chambered in
5.56/.223 Remington or .308 Winchester. Pistol ammunition manufactured specifically
for 9mm luger. (Used in the MP5)
Capability: 5.56/.223 or .308 rifle ammunition used in conjunction with an AR-15 type
rifles or .308 sniper rifles provides officers the ability to engage hostile suspects at
distances generally greater than the effective distance of their handguns. Rifle
ammunition fired from AR-15 rifles, or .308 sniper rifles offers advantages over
handguns, such as increased accuracy potential and the ability to defeat soft body
armor but are not appropriate for every situation.
Usage: To project a force against a selected target to have an effect, potentially lethal.
Officers shall carry only department issued ammunition on duty. Officers shall be issued
fresh duty ammunition in the specified quantity yearly. Use is established under Lexipol
Policy 311. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize
ammunition only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and
federal law, including those regarding the use of force.
Training Requirements: All sworn personnel are required to qualify annually with their
duty weapons (pistol and rifle, if assigned) on an approved course of fire.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 5 year shelf life.
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The Department currently possesses the following types of rifle/SMG duty and
training ammunition:
HORNADY ELD TAP PRECISION 168 GRAIN (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Hornady Ammunition
Manufacturer Description: (a) .308 Winchester, polymer tip, 2582 feet per second
muzzle velocity, brass casing. high accuracy round, for duty use in SWAT sniper rifles.
Hornady 308 WIN TAP 168 gr. ELD MATCH TAP PRECISION ammunition was
designed as an improvement on the 168 gr. A-MAX TAP PRECISION load by
incorporating the new ELD Match bullet. The 168 gr. ELD Match bullet with Heat Shield
tip delivers the excellent terminal performance TAP Precision is known for, but features
a resilient, heat resistant polymer tip that improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in
higher impact velocities, less drop, less wind drift, and more energy on target.
(Description and photo source: https://www.hornadyle.com/)
HORNADY TAP SBR 75 GRAIN (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Hornady Ammunition
Manufacturer Description: 5.56 NATO, 2270 feet per second muzzle velocity, brass
casing, barrier penetrating round, for duty use in SWAT sniper rifles. TAP® SBR™ is
designed specifically for 10.5"-11.5" SBR’s by using proprietary propellant technology
and a bullet designed with technology from industry leading Critical Duty® FlexLock®
bullets. TAP® SBR™ provides exceptional ammunition performance in SBR’s
suppressed or unsuppressed, with virtually no flash or residue, dramatically reduced
sound signature, will not foul or overheat suppressors, uniform velocity and accuracy,
and provides controllable rate of fire in automatic platforms. Designed to meet the
requirements of the FBI protocol, TAP® SBR™ is the optimum choice for 10.5"-11.5"
barreled 5.56 rifles.
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(Description and photo source: https://www.hornadyle.com/)
Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .223 (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Winchester
Manufacturer Description: .223 Remington, full metal jacket, 3240 feet per second
muzzle velocity, brass casing. used in department-issued rifles as training ammunition.
(Description and photo source: USA223L1 | Winchester Ammunition)
Barrett M33 - 661 GRAIN .50 Caliber (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Barrett
Manufacturer Description: Our 50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. Encased in
Barrett head-stamped brass, every cartridge is loaded with noncorrosive powder and
primers as well as a 661 gr projectile using state-of-the-art machinery.
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(Description and photo source 50 BMG - Barrett Firearms)
Hornady 135 Grain, 9mm (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Hornady
Manufacturer Description: The patented Hornady® Flex Tip® design eliminates
clogging and aids bullet expansion. A large mechanical jacket -to-core InterLock® band
works to keep the bullet and core from separating for maximum weight retention,
excellent expansion and consistent penetration and terminal performance through all
FBI test barriers. The FlexLock® is an “intelligent bullet” that reacts differently
depending on the barrier it encounters, delivering “barrier blind” performance after
penetrating urban barriers such as plywood, sheet metal and even auto glass.
(Description and photo source 9MM Luger +P 135 gr FlexLock® Critical Duty® -
Hornady Manufacturing, Inc)
Winchester 115 Grain, 9mm FMJ (Quantity: See Appendix B)
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Manufacturer: Winchester
Manufacturer Description: Backed by generations of legendary excellence,
Winchester "USA White Box" stands for consistent performance and outstanding value,
offering high-quality ammunition to suit a wide range of hunter's and shooter's needs.
(Description and photo source Q4172 | Winchester Ammunition)
Diversionary Devices (Flashbangs)
Diversionary Devices (Flashbangs): Canisters that emit a loud noise and bright light.
Capability: Diversionary Devices can release large amounts of stored energy in the
form of heat, light, pressure, and noise. They are intended to temporarily distract,
confuse, and disorient subjects. They can also be used as “attention-getting” devices. A
diversionary device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage
rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations producing atmospheric over-
pressure and brilliant white light, and as a result, can cause short-term (6-8 seconds)
physiological/psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage.
Usage: Diversionary devices shall only be used:
By officers who have been trained in their proper use
In hostage and barricaded situations
In high-risk warrant (search/arrest) service where three may be extreme hazards to
officers
During high-risk situations where use would enhance officer safety.
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During training exercises
Training Requirements: Prior to use, officers must attend in-house diversionary device
training conducted by certified instructors.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life.
The Department currently possesses the following types of Diversionary Devices:
Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang Diversionary Device (Quantity: See Appendix
B)
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: The 7290-9 Flash-Bang exhibits a non-bursting, non-
fragmenting multi-bang device that produces a thunderous bang with an intense bright
light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room
entry or other high-risk arrest situations. The unit has a 175db output and produces 6-8
million candelas of light.
(Photo and description source https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290-9-flash-
bang-aluminum-body-9-bang-priced-individually-must-order-in-quantities-of-12/)
Defense Technology Low Roll Diversionary Device (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
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Manufacturer Description: The Non-Reloadable Distraction Device® unit incorporates
an M201A1 type fuze with hex design gun steel body. This is compact version of the
8933 Low Roll® body Distraction Device is the newest version of the first reusable non -
bursting canister that limits movement and rolling once deployed. The compact
Distraction Device fits safely in your hand and packs all the power of the full-size
Distraction Device. This is a smaller, lighter device with the same output.
(Photo and description source Low Roll® 12-Gram Non-Reloadable Distraction Device®
w/Safety Clip - Defense Technology (defense-technology.com)
Liberty Dynamic Low Roll Diversionary Device (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Liberty Dynamic
Manufacturer Description: Deployment mechanics match existing flashbangs,
therefore minimal training will be required. A digital "smart" fuse improves operational
control through increased adaptability and a 0-delay deviation. The smart fuse can be
factory programmed to any delay length. Emitting a powerful and disorienting report, the
Enhanced Noise Flash Diversion Device's energetic sound and light output surpasses
industry standards. The output is also factory scalable to specification (Tested to
184db). Semi-flat ergonomic design promotes improved target accuracy as the device
does not roll after deployment. LED indicator lights provide device condition feedback.
Liberty Dynamic's Enhanced Noise Flash Diversion Devices are reloadable, thereby
reducing overall operating costs. Safe and inexpensive reloadable training cartridges
enable personnel to be more adequately trained while still maximizing cost-
effectiveness.
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(Photo and description source The Safer & Smarter Tactical Flashbang Diversionary
Device | Liberty Dynamic)
Chemical Agents, Smoke Canisters:
Chemical Agents and Smoke Canisters: Canisters that contain chemical agents that
are released when deployed. Chemical agents can include irritants such as
Chlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS) or an inflammatory agent such as Oleoresin Capsicum
(OC) or Pava (synthetic OC). Chemical agents can be liquid, powder, or gaseous.
Delivery systems can be pyrotechnic, blast dispersion, OC Fogger, or aerosol.
Capability: Depending on the delivery method, chemical agents are capable of being
introduced in close proximity or from a distance. Depending on the type of deli very
system and/or quantity, chemical agents can be used to saturate individual suspects,
violent crowds, or areas of varied size to also include structures.
Usage: Situations for the use of chemical agents may include but are not limited to:
Self-destructive, dangerous and or combative individuals
Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents (see below)
Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained
Potentially vicious animals
Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
Chemical agents can also be used to prevent an armed suspect from accurately firing at
citizens and/or officers. They can also be used in limited instances during civil unrest
when objectively reasonable to defend against a threat to life or serious bodily injury to
any individual, including the officer, or to bring an objectively dangerous and unlawful
situation safely and effectively under control. See Penal Code 13652. Chemical agents
are uses are governed under Lexipol Policy. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo
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Police Department to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement purposes,
and pursuant to state and federal law, including those regarding the use of force.
Training Requirements: Officers utilizing chemical agent canisters attended a POST
certified school in deploying less lethal and chemical agent munitions.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Combined Tactical Systems (CTS) Chemical Agent Canisters and
Munitions – Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life.
The Department currently possesses the following types of Chemical Agent &
Smoke Canisters:
CTS Smoke Canister #5210B (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: Pyrotechnic smoke grenade used for concealment or as a
signaling device.
(Photo and description source: 5210 - White Smoke Canister Grenade - Combined
Systems)
CTS Triple-PHASER CS Canister #5231 (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: CS Triple Phaser canister grenade is a large diameter
grenade consisting of 3 separate aluminum canisters pressed together with separate
charges between each canister. When deployed, the grenade will separate over a
broad space to give a wider area of coverage. Can be launched or thrown.
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(Photo and description source: 5231 - Triple Phaser CS Smoke Grenade - Combined
Systems)
CTS Riot CS Canister #5230 (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: Large diameter burning grenade that discharges a high
volume of smoke and chemical agent through multiple emission ports. Specifically for
outdoor use and should not be deployed on rooftops, in crawl spaces or indoors due to
potential fire hazard. Can be hand thrown or launched. Discharge duration can reach up
to 40 seconds.
(Photo and description source: 5230- CS Canister Grenade - Combined Systems)
CTS Riot CS Canister #5230B (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: Pyrotechnic grenade designed for indoor use delivering a
maximum amount of irritant smoke throughout multiple rooms with minimal risk of fire.
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(Photo and description source: 5230B- CS Baffled Canister Grenade, Pyro, Low Flame
Potential - Combined Systems)
40mm Launchers:
40mm Launchers (Projectile Launch Platforms): A single shot or multi-shot Less
Lethal Impact Weapon (LLIM) launcher capable for firing a variety of 40mm rounds.
(40mm launchers are considered “Projectile Launch Platforms” under AB-481).
Capability: 40mm launchers can fire a variety of munitions with a maximum effective
range of one hundred twenty (120) feet. 40mm launchers can deliver 40mm munitions
in the form of chemical agents, sponge rounds, or combined use sponge OC chemical
agent rounds.
Usage: 40mm launchers utilized with less lethal sponge rounds may be deployed to
impact subjects demonstrating assaultive behavior or life-threatening behavior, as
defined in Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). 40mm launchers utilized with
less lethal sponge rounds may also be used to control an actively resistive subject
reasonably believed to possess or have immediate access to a deadly weapon, within
the force guidelines of Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). The main
objectives that officers attempt to achieve in using an LLIM on a subject exhibiting any
of the aforementioned criteria are to effect an investigative detention or arrest, control a
subject who is in lawful custody, prevent an escape, or protect the officer, the subject, or
another person from injury or death. 40mm single launchers combined with less lethal
40mm sponge rounds are authorized to be used by any officer that has been trained in
its use and maintains current LLIM qualifications.
Training Requirements: Officers that have been trained in the use of the 40mm
launcher undergo thorough classroom and live fire training in its use from POST
certified instructors. Officers are required to regularly train and qualify with 40mm
launchers and projectile launch platforms on a quarterly basis to maintain proficiency.
Lifespan: Defense Technology 40mm Launchers – Fifteen (15) years.
Combined Tactical Systems Launching Cup – Twenty Five (25) years.
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The Department currently possesses the following types of 40mm launchers:
Defense Technology – 40mm LMT Single Launcher #1425 (40mm Single Shot
Launcher) (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology the 40
LMTS is a single shot launcher with and adjustable intergraded Front Grip (IFG) with
light mounting rail. The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mounty (LSM) and QD mounting
systems allow both a single and two point sling attachment. The 40LMTS will fire
standard 40mm less lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. The
Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optic/sighting
systems.
(Photo and description source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/40mm-lmt-
tactical-single-launcher-expandable-stock/
Combined Systems – LC5 Gas Launching Cup (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems
Manufacturer Description: The LC5 Launching Cups are designed for the 5200 series
grenades. The cups can be attached to virtually any 12ga shotgun and the munition
launched with our model 2600 launching cartridge. These can be fired from most 12ga
smooth bore shotguns.
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(Photo and description source: LC5 Launching Cup - Combined Systems)
40mm Munitions:
40mm Munition: The 40MM LLIM round is a sponge cartridge. The sponge round has
a blue colored nose with a black base. The casing is stainless.
Capability: 40mm LLIM direct impact rounds can impact a suspect at a maximum
effective range of one hundred twenty (120) feet.
Usage: Circumstances appropriate for deployment include, but are not limited to,
situations in which: (a) The suspect is armed with a weapon and the tactical
circumstances allow for the safe application of approved munitions. (b) The suspect has
made credible threats to harm him/herself or others. (c) The suspect is engaged in
riotous behavior or is throwing rocks, bottles or other dangerous projectiles at people
and/or officers. (d) There is probable cause to believe that the suspect has already
committed a crime of violence and is refusing to comply with lawful orders. The San
Luis Obispo Police Department adheres to California Penal Code 13652 and Lexipol
Policy 307.
Training Requirements: Officers that have been trained in the use of the 40mm impact
ammunition in conjunction with the 40mm single launcher undergo thorough classroom
and live fire training in its use. Additionally, officers trained in the use of the 40mm
single launcher must pass annual LLIM qualifications to maintain proficiency.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life
The Department currently possesses the following types of 40mm ammunition:
40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Round – Model 6323 (Quantity: See
Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
Manufacturer Description: The 40 mm Direct Impact® LE Extended Range Round is a
point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round and is intended to be used in applications
that exceed the performance capability of the standard Direct Impact Round. An
excellent solution whether you need to incapacitate a single subject or control a crowd.
The black nosed inert munition is a great option for training.
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(Photo and description source: Direct Impact® LE 40 mm Extended Range Inert
Crushable Foam Round - Defense Technology (defense-technology.com)
Byrna 40mm Direct Impact BIP
Manufacturer: Byrna
Manufacturer Description: The 40mm BIP is a blunt impact kinetic energy round. The
patented technology involves an internal energy absorption system, as well as a
collapsible gel head. This head “mushrooms” upon impact while absorbing a portion of
the kinetic energy and dispersing the inertia (causing less injury). Additionally, by
spreading the impact of the nose over a larger surface area, greater pain compliance is
achieved as more sensory nerves on the target will be stimulated, thus increasing the
pain reception.
(Photo and description source: SDI By Byrna 40MM – Byrna Law Enforcement)
Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS – Model 2292 (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: Defense Technology
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Manufacturer Description: The Ferret® 40mm Round is non-burning and suitable for
indoor use. Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such
as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier,
the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of
a structure or vehicle.
In a tactical deployment situation, the 40mm Ferret is primarily used to dislodge
barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all
parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of
potentially violent or dangerous subjects.
(Photo and description source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40-
mm-powder-barricade-round-cs/)
PepperBall Launchers and PepperBall Munitions:
PepperBall Launchers and PepperBall Munitions: A non-lethal munitions system
that employs paint ball launchers to fire “PepperBalls” that contain Pava pepper powder
in place of the paint. The PepperBall delivery system combines chemical agent
exposure with kinetic energy impact to aid in its effectiveness in addressing armed
and/or violent individuals or crowds. PepperBall munitions also include glass breaking
rounds and marking rounds.
Capability: PepperBall launchers give officers the ability to address an armed and/or
violent suspect(s) with a non-lethal munition that delivers both chemical agent and
kinetic energy impact. This combination can be extremely effective in gaining
compliance or reducing threat potential with an armed and/or violent suspect(s). Due to
its design, PepperBalls can be delivered from a larger standoff distance allowing for an
added degree of officer safety. Its high round capability and accuracy allow for its use in
a wide variety of operational environments.
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Usage: Circumstances appropriate for deployment include, but are not limited to,
situations in which: (a) The suspect is armed with a weapon and the tactical
circumstances allow for the safe application of approved munitions. (b) The suspect has
made credible threats to harm him/herself or others. (c) The suspect is engaged in
riotous behavior or is throwing rocks, bottles or other dangerous p rojectiles at people
and/or officers. (d) There is probable cause to believe that the suspect has already
committed a crime of violence and is refusing to comply with lawful orders. The San
Luis Obispo Police Department adheres to California Penal Code 13652 and Lexipol
Policy 307.
Training Requirements: Officers undergo regular classroom and live fire proficiency
training by certified instructors. Additionally, officers are required to qualify with
PepperBall launchers on a quarterly basis to maintain proficiency.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: PepperBall Launcher – No manufacturer life span indicated by
manufacturer. Two (2) year limited manufacturer warranty.
PepperBall Munitions – Approximately three (3) year shelf life.
The Department currently possesses the following types of pepper ball launchers
and pepper ball munitions:
Pepper Ball Launchers (Quantity: See Appendix B)
SX Launcher
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: Compact and lightweight, the PepperBall FTC is the
industry gold standard for crowd-control and other applications where accuracy and
reliability is a factor. The FTC features a modular design with a rapid feeding loader and
firing rate of 10-12 RPS.
Page 888 of 1073
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(Photo and description source FTC™ | Crowd Control | Pepper Ball Launcher – FTC is
a newer version of the SX, which is no longer on the pepperball website)
PepperBall Glass Breaker – Projectile PepperBall Munition (Quantity: See Appendix
A) [*NOTE: This projectile is utilized for glass breaking applications only.]
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Manufacturer Description: Used to break side glass of vehicles and residential glass
windows.
(Photo and description source: https://www.pepperball.com/products/glass-breaker/)
PepperBall Live – Projectile PepperBall Munition (Quantity: See Appendix B)
Manufacturer: PepperBall
Page 889 of 1073
40
Manufacturer Description: The classic PepperBall projectile. Contains 2% PAVA, and
is excellent for direct impact and area saturation, especially in confined, interior spaces.
(Photo and description source: https://pepperball.com/projectiles/live/)
Defense Logistics Disposition (DLA) Services (formerly DRMO) Equipment:
Reutilized equipment donated to state and local governments as well as law
enforcement agencies. The following items were received from the military at no cost:
Detachable Weapon Magazines
Description: COLT 30-round magazines chambered for .223/5.56 caliber rifles.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: Magazines are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles. It is the policy of
the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize these magazines only for official law
enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of
force.
Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued AR-
15 rifle may be issued and use these magazines.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10 years.
Reflex Rifle Sights
Page 890 of 1073
41
Description: AIM POINT Reflex Optics. A reflector sight or reflex sight is an optical
sight that allows the user to look through a partially reflecting glass viewer to identify
where a weapon system is pointed. It is the primary aiming device for modern rifles.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: Reflex rifle sights are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles. It is the
policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize these sighting systems only
for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding
the use of force.
Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued AR-
15 rifle may be issued and use these reflex rifle sights.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years.
Backup Iron Rifle Sights
Description: MAG-PULL flip-up rear sights. Back-up sighting system.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: Iron rifle sights are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles. It is the policy
of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize these sighting systems only for
official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the
use of force.
Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued AR-
15 rifle may be issued and use these iron rifle sights.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years.
Laser Range Finder
Description: Laser range finder. The range finder determines the distance between
two points so that calculations can be made to determine the trajectory of rounds fired
by a precision rifle team member.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize laser range
finders only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal
law regarding the use of force.
Page 891 of 1073
42
Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued long-
range rifle system may be issued and use these laser range finders.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years.
Infrared Transmitter
Description: Infrared transmitters are small blinking infrared lights that attach to a 9 -volt
battery. Infrared transmitters emit an infrared light that can be seen using night vision
illuminators.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: Infrared transmitters are used by tactical teams in conjunction with night vision
equipment. The transmitters are used to identify objects or locations that can only be
seen with the use of night vision equipment. Use of infrared transmitters are deployed
at the direction of the SWAT Team Commander for use during tactical operations.
Officers deploying the infrared transmitters receive periodic training in the proper
deployment of the transmitters. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department
to utilize these infrared transmitters only for official law enforcement purposes, and
pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force.
Training Requirements: Only members that are trained in the use of night vision
equipment are authorized to use infrared transmitters.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years.
Image Intensifier (Night Vision)
Description: Night Vision Goggles. Nigh vision allows Officers to see in low light
conditions.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize night vision
goggles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal
law regarding the use of force. These goggles are assigned to SWAT and are used at
the direction of the SWAT Team Commander.
Training Requirements: Only members who receive POST approved training in the
use of night vision equipment are authorized to use the equipment. Additionally, all
Page 892 of 1073
43
members that deploy night vision equipment are required to train with the equipment
several times per year.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10 years.
Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls
Description: Rubber coated coveralls used to protect officers during an incident
involving chemical/biological contaminants.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize protective
coveralls for official law enforcement purposes. Members of the department are
authorized to use the protective equipment during their response to any situation where
chemical/biological contaminants are suspected.
Training Requirements: Officers are trained in the proper use of the protective
coveralls on a five-year training cycle.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years.
Illuminator, Target Pointer, Aiming Laser
Description: EOTECH laser aiming device. This is a multi-function visible and infrared
laser aiming device with laser illuminator.
(Quantity: See appendix B)
Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize the aiming
laser only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law
regarding the use of force. The laser aiming device is used by SWAT members who
are deploying a rifle while using night vision goggles. When using night vision, it
becomes the primary aiming device for a rifle.
Training Requirements: Only members who received POST approved training in the
proper use of the laser aiming device are authorized to use a rifle equipped with an
EOTECH laser aiming device.
Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C
Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years.
Page 893 of 1073
44
Appendix A
Military Equipment Deployment April 1st, 2022 – December 31, 2022
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle:
04/01/2022 Case #220401088 Attempt to locate Adult At-Risk Missing Person
11/28/2002 Case #221128024 Scene Documentation – Double Fatal Traffic Collision
Robots:
None.
Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle:
09/03/22 Case # 220903028 – Assistance Request – Grover Beach Police Department,
Warrant Service
Mobile Incident Command Vehicle:
None.
Breaching Shotgun and Ammunition:
None.
Rifles:
None.
Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD):
None.
Chemical Agent Deployment:
None.
Page 894 of 1073
45
40mm Launchers and Munitions:
4/10/2022 Case # 220410064 – Disorderly suspect with a knife (1 BIP round used)
4/30/2022 Case # 220430041 – Robbery suspect (1 BIP round used)
5/11/2022 Case # 220511048 – Disorderly suspect / fighting with a Peace Officer
(1 BIP round used)
6/23/2022 Case # 220623050 – Disorderly suspect actively threatening harm to
neighbors (1 BIP round used) - Possible underlying mental health issues.
7/14/2022 Case # 220714070 – Disorderly suspect who started a fire and covered
himself in feces (1 BIP round used) - Possible underlying mental health issues.
12/16/2022 Case # 221216071 – Disorderly and possibly armed suspect threatening
Officers and refusing to follow commands in the middle of the street (4 BIP rounds
used)
PepperBall Launcher and Munitions:
None.
Page 895 of 1073
46
Appendix B
Military Equipment Quantities
(Future inventory counts will be conducted at the start of each calendar year)
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles:
DJI Mavic Mini:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic Mini.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic Mini.
DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic
Enterprise Dual.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic
Enterprise Dual.
DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual Advanced:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic
Enterprise Dual Advanced.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic
Enterprise Dual Advanced.
Robots:
Icor Technologies Mini-Caliber:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Icor Technologies
Mini-Caliber.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Icor Technologies
Mini-Caliber.
Armored Vehicles:
Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Lenco Bearcat.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Lenco Bearcat.
Page 896 of 1073
47
Mobile Incident Command:
Pace American Mobile Incident Command Trailer:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Pace American
MIC Trailer.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Pace American
MIC Trailer.
40mm Launchers and Munitions:
Defense Technology 40mm Single Shot Launcher:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 Defense
Technology Single Shot Launchers.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 Defense
Technology Single Shot Launchers.
Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Round –
Model 6323:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 48 rounds of
Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Munitions.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 48 rounds of
Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Munitions.
Byrna 40mm Direct Impact BIP :
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 110 rounds of Byrna
40mm Direct Impact BIP Munitions.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 70 rounds of Byrna
40mm Direct Impact BIP Munitions.
(31 rounds used in training. 9 rounds used on calls for service.)
Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS – Model 2292:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 16 rounds of
Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS Munitions.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 16 rounds of
Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS Munitions.
Defense Technology 12 ga. Launching Cup:
Page 897 of 1073
48
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Defense
Technology 12 ga. Launching Cup.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 2 Defense
Technology 12 ga. Launching Cup.
It was discovered that the Department has had two in inventory, but erroneously
reported only one in 2021.
Distraction Devices:
Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang Diversionary Device:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 11 Combined
Tactical Systems 9-Bang diversionary devices.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 11 Combined
Tactical Systems 9-Bang diversionary devices.
Defense Technology Low-Roll Diversionary Device:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 14 Defense
Technology Low-Roll diversionary devices.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 Defense
Technology Low-Roll diversionary devices.
(2 used in training)
Liberty Dynamic Reloadable Low-Roll Diversionary Device Frame:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 Liberty Dynamic
reloadable distraction device frames.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 Liberty Dynamic
reloadable distraction device frames.
Liberty Dynamic Low-Roll Diversionary Device Reloads:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 24 Liberty Dynamic
distraction device reloads.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 Liberty Dynamic
distraction device reloads.
(4 used in training)
Rifles/SMGs:
Page 898 of 1073
49
Barrett .50 Caliber Rifle:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Barrett .50 Caliber
Rifle.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Barrett .50 Caliber
Rifle.
Daniel Defense DD5 .308 Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 2 Daniel Defense
DD5 .308 Semi-Auto Sniper Rifles.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Daniel Defense
DD5 .308 Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle.
One rifle was sold and replaced with an Accuracy International AT .308 LE Sniper Rifle.
Accuracy International AT .308 LE Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 0 Accuracy
International AT .308 LE Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Accuracy
International AT .308 LE Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle.
Colt 5.56 M4 Rifle:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 9 Colt 5.56 M4
Rifles.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 9 Colt 5.56 M4
Rifles.
Colt .223 AR-15 Rifle:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 55 Colt .223 AR-15
Rifles.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 55 Colt .223 AR-15
Rifles.
Heckler & Koch MP5 9mm Submachine Gun:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6 Heckler & Koch
MP5 9mm Submachine Guns.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6 Heckler & Koch
MP5 9mm Submachine Guns.
Page 899 of 1073
50
Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters:
Combined Tactical Systems Smoke Canister #5210B:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 CTS smoke
canisters.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 CTS smoke
canisters.
Combined Tactical Systems Triple-PHASER CS Canister #5231:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 33 CTS Triple-
PHASER CS canisters.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 32 CTS Triple-
PHASER CS canisters.
(One canister used in training.)
Combined Tactical Systems Riot CS Canister #5230:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 34 CTS riot CS
canisters.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 34 CTS riot CS
canisters.
Combined Tactical Systems Baffled Riot CS Canister #5230B:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6 CTS baffled riot
CS canisters.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6 CTS baffled riot
CS canisters.
PepperBall Launchers and Munitions:
PepperBall SX Launcher:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 5 PepperBall SX
Launchers.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 5 PepperBall SX
Launchers.
PepperBall Live Projectiles:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1200 projectiles of
PepperBall Live.
Page 900 of 1073
51
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1100 projectiles of
PepperBall Live.
(100 rounds used in training)
PepperBall Glass Break Rounds:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department 50 PepperBall Glass Break
projectiles.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department 50 PepperBall Glass Break
projectiles.
Shotgun Breaching Tools:
Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Remington 870
Express Breaching Shotgun.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Remington 870
Express Breaching Shotgun.
Benelli M4 Breaching Shotgun:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Benelli M4
Breaching Shotgun.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Benelli M4
Breaching Shotgun.
Royal Arms Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 94 Royal Arms
Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching rounds.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 94 Royal Arms
Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching rounds.
Duty Ammunition:
Note: Ammunition inventory fluctuates throughout the year depending on range dates,
qualifications, courses of fire, officer monthly allotment and delivery and availability of
ammunition orders. Maximum ammunition inventory allotment figures have been added to
better reflect the maximum number of rounds that could be on hand at any given time.
Page 901 of 1073
52
Hornady 135 Grain, 9mm Ammunition:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 7,000 rounds of
Hornady 135 grain 9mm ammunition.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6,500 rounds of
Hornady 135 grain 9mm ammunition.
12,000 rounds used in training and duty ammunition yearly replacement.
Department maximum – 15,000 rounds.
Winchester 115 Grain, 9mm FMJ Ammunition:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 13,000 rounds of
Winchester 115 grain 9mm ammunition.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 9,000 rounds of
Winchester 115 grain 9mm ammunition.
54,000 rounds used in training and Officer allotment.
Department maximum – 40,000 rounds.
Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .233 Ammunition:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 9,500 rounds of
Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .223 ammunition.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 15,000 rounds of
Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .223 ammunition.
37,000 rounds used in training and Officer allotment.
Department maximum – 25,000 rounds.
Hornady ELD TAP Precision 168 Grain, .308 Ammunition:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1,800 rounds of
Hornady ELD TAP Precision 168 Grain, .308 ammunition.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1,600 rounds of
Hornady ELD TAP Precision 168 Grain, .308 ammunition.
1,800 rounds used in training.
Department maximum – 3,000 rounds.
Page 902 of 1073
53
Hornaday TAP SBR 75 Grain, 5.56:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 5200 rounds of
Hornady TAP SBR 75 Grain, 5.56 ammunition.
On 04/30/2023 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 5000 rounds of
Hornady TAP SBR 75 Grain, 5.56 ammunition.
4,800 rounds were use in training.
Department maximum – 8,000 rounds.
Barrett M33 661 Grain .50 Caliber Ammunition:
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 70 rounds of Barrett
M33 661 grain .50 caliber ammunition.
On 04/01/2022 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 60 rounds of Barrett
M33 661 grain .50 caliber ammunition.
10 rounds were use in training.
Department maximum – 200 rounds.
Page 903 of 1073
54
Appendix C
Fiscal Impact by Equipment Type – Fiscal Year 2022 (July 2022 – June 2023) and
Estimated Projected Cost
Military Equipment Appendix
Armored Vehicles
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY22 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY23
(Approximate)
Lenco Bear Cat (1) $169,000 (grant
funded)
$4,200 $4,500
Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MIC)
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY22 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY23
(Approximate)
2011 Pace American $0 Donation from
AGPD + $50,000 to
outfit with equipment
$2,000 $2,100
Breaching Shotguns and Ammunition
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY23 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY24
(Approximate)
Remington 870
Shotguns Qty: (1)
$800 $20 $20
Benelli M4 Qty: (1) $1,900 $20 $20
Royal Arms Tesar-2
Black Cap 425 Grain
Copper Frangible
Breaching Round
(94)
$4.50 $40 $40
Patrol Rifles
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY23 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY24
(Approximate)
Colt Carbine AR-15
Rifle 5.56/.223
Caliber (55)
$99,000
($1,800 ea)
$2,200
($40 ea)
$2,200
($40 ea)
Page 904 of 1073
55
SWAT Rifles/SMGs
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY23 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY24
(Approximate)
Colt M4 Rifle (9)
5.56/.223 caliber
$17,100
($1,900 ea)
$360
($40 ea)
$360
($40 ea)
H&K 9mm SMG MP5
(6)
$15,000
($2,500 ea)
$0 $0
Accuracy
International AT LE
.308 (1)
$6,652 $20 $20
Daniel Defense .308
(1)
$4,500 $20 $20
Barrett .50 Caliber
Rifle (1)
$0 – Donation from
PG&E
Value $8,500
$20 $20
Pepper Ball Launchers and Munitions
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY23 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY24
(Approximate)
Pepper Ball SX
Launcher (5)
$4,750
($950 ea)
$100
($20 ea)
$100
($20 ea)
Pepper Ball Live
Projectiles (1200)
$2,856
($2.38 ea)
$900 $900
Pepper Ball Glass
Break 50 Projectiles
(50)
$145
($2.90 ea)
$25 $25
40MM Launchers and Rounds
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY23 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY24
(Approximate)
Defense Technology
Single Shot Launcher
(20)
$22,000
($1,100 ea)
$400
($20 ea)
$400
($20 ea)
Defense Technology
12 ga. Launching
Cup (2) *
$600
($300 ea)
$0 $0
Defense Technology
40MM Extended
Range Impact (48)
$864
($18 ea)
$200 $200
Byrna Direct Impact
BIP
$2,530
($23 ea)
$1100 $1150
Page 905 of 1073
56
Defense Technology
40MM Ferret Round
(16)
$368
($23 ea)
$92 $92
*Initial 2021 Military Use Report listed one 12 ga. Launching Cup, however there are 2 in
inventory. A mistake was made in 2021 and is now corrected.
Distraction Devices
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY22 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY23
(Approximate)
Liberty Dynamic
Reloadable Frame
$1,560 $0 $0
Liberty Dynamic
Reloads (24)
$1,080
($45 ea)
$90 $90
Combined Tactical
Systems 9-Bang (11)
$2,310
($210 ea)
$210 $210
Defense Technology
Low-Roll Flash Bang
(14)
$1,260
($90 ea)
$180 $180
Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY22 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY23
(Approximate)
CTS Smoke Canister
(18)
$684
($38 ea)
$115 $115
CTS Triple-PHASER
CS (33)
$1,452
($44 ea)
$88 $88
CTS Riot CS
Canister (34)
$1,360
($40 ea)
$80 $80
CTS Baffled Riot CS
Canister (6)
$240
($40 ea)
$80 $80
Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY23 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY2
(Approximate)
DJI Mavic Mini (1) $500 $0 $0
DJI Mavic Enterprise
Dual (1)
$0 – Donation
Value $4,500
$0 $0
Page 906 of 1073
57
DJI Mavic Enterprise
Dual Advanced (1)
$6,500 (grant
funded)
$0 $0
Annual Maintenance
and Battery
Replacement Cost
$1,000 $1,000
Robots
Equipment Name
and Model /
Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY22 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY23
(Approximate)
Icor Technologies
Mini Caliber (1)
$64,000 (grant
funded)
$0 $0
Annual Maintenance
and Battery
Replacement Cost
$750 $750
Ammunition
Equipment Name and
Model / Manufacturer
Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost
FY22 (Approximate)
Projected Annual
Cost FY23
(Approximate)
Barrett .50 Caliber
M33 661 grain (70)
$700
($10 ea)
$100 $120
Winchester Ranger
Law Enforcement 55
grain .223 (9500)
$1,900
($.20)
$7,400 $7,500
Hornady ELD
Precision 168 grain
.308 (1800)
$2,250
($1.25 ea)
$2,250 $2,300
Hornady 5.56 TAP
SBR 75 Grain (5200)
$4,420
($.85 ea)
$4,080 $4,250
Winchester 9mm
115g FMJ
$4,550
($.35 ea)
$18,900 $19,500
Hornady 9mm 135
grain (7000)
$3,920
($.56 ea)
$6,720 $7,000
Page 907 of 1073
Page 908 of 1073
Policy
709
San Luis Obispo Police Department
San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2023/05/03, All Rights Reserved.
Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police
Department
Military Equipment - 1
Military Equipment
709.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for the approval, acquisition, and reporting
requirements of military equipment (Government Code § 7070; Government Code § 7071;
Government Code § 7072).
709.1.1 DEFINITIONS
Definitions related to this policy include (Government Code § 7070):
Governing body – The elected or appointed body that oversees the Department.
Military equipment – Includes but is not limited to the following:
•Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles.
•Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers.
•High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), two-and-one-half-ton trucks,
five-ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached.
•Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants.
•Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the
operational control and direction of public safety units.
•Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind.
•Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This
does not include a handheld, one-person ram.
•Firearms and ammunition of_.50 caliber or greater, excluding standard-issue shotguns
and standard-issue shotgun ammunition.
•Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than_.50 caliber, including firearms and
accessories identified as assault weapons in Penal Code § 30510 and Penal Code §
30515, with the exception of standard-issue firearms.
•Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.
•Noise-flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools.
•Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service-issued handheld
pepper spray.
•TASER® Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and long-range acoustic
devices (LRADs).
•Kinetic energy weapons and munitions.
•Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a state agency to require
additional oversight.
Pursuant to Government Code § 7070(c), the following are not military equipment:
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Military Equipment - 2
•Police versions of standard consumer vehicles
•Unarmored all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and motorized dirt bikes
•Items designed to remove a lock, such as bolt cutters, or a handheld ram designed
to be operated by one person
•Standard issue shotguns
•Standard issue shotgun ammunition
•Standard issue service weapons and ammunition of less than.50 caliber
•Standard service-issued handheld pepper spray
•General equipment not designated as prohibited or controlled by the federal Defense
Logistics Agency
709.2 POLICY
It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department that members of this department comply
with the provisions of Government Code § 7071 with respect to to the approval for, acquisition,
funding, and use of, and reporting regarding military equipment.
709.3 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR
The Chief of Police shall designate a member of this department to act as the Military Equipment
Coordinator. The responsibilities of the military equipment coordinator include, but are not limited
to:
department
(a)Acting as liaison to City Council for matters related to the requirements of this policy.
(b)Identifying department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the current
possession of the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to acquire
that requires approval by the governing body.
(c)Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually.
(d)Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the
jurisdiction of San Luis Obispo Police Department (Government Code § 7071).
(e)Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement
meeting to include:
1.Publicizing the details of the meeting.
2.Preparing for public questions regarding the department's funding, acquisition,
and use of equipment.
(f)Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Chief of Police
and ensuring that the report is made available on the department website (Government
Code § 7072).
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Military Equipment - 3
(g)Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how that
person may submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment by the
department, and how the Department will respond in a timely manner.
709.4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
The qualifying equipment for the Department islisted in Attachment A to this policy.
709.5 APPROVAL
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from City Council by way of
an ordinance adopting the military equipment policy. As part of the approval process, the Chief of
Police or the authorized designee shall ensure the proposed military equipment policy is submitted
to the governing body and is available on the department website at least 30 days prior to any
public hearing concerning the military equipment at issue (Government Code § 7071). The military
equipment policy must be approved by the governing body prior to engaging in any of the following
(Government Code § 7071):
(a)Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to 10 USC § 2576a.
(b)Seeking funds for military equipment, including but not limited to applying for a grant,
soliciting or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other
donations or transfers.
(c)Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing
or leasing.
(d)Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of
military equipment within the jurisdiction of this department.
(e)Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a person
not previously approved by the governing body.
(f)Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any other
person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the
use of military equipment.
(g)Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above.
709.6 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Military equipment in the possession of the department shall not be used by any other law
enforcement agency or member in this jurisdiction unless the military equipment is approved for
use in accordance with this policy.
This policy recognizes the need for agencies to provide assistance to each other, whether
in ongoing, combined, or regional operations, occasional planned operations, or in exigent
circumstances. Where applicable to the provisions of Government Code § 7070 through § 7075,
such assisting agencies shall comply with their respective military equipment use policies when
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Military Equipment - 4
rendering assistance and with any directions for use of department military equipment given by
department command.
709.7 EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES
This policy also recognizes that there may be very limited or extreme instances where incidents
of extraordinary nature could demand the need for incident commanders to authorize Department
personnel to use equipment not specified in this policy. This decision must be made depending
on the totality of the circumstances, including due regard for the public's safety, officer safety,
respecting civil rights, the seriousness of the situation, and other information available at that time.
Should such extreme instances occur that call for members of this Department to use equipment
not specified in this policy, the incident commander shall, if practical, notify the Chief of Police via
the chain of command prior to deploying such equipment and the use of such equipment shall be
documented in an appropriate report. Should such circumstances occur, the Chief of Police, or
his/her designee, shall notify the City Council as soon as practical, and document any such uses
in the required annual report.
709.8 ANNUAL REPORT
Upon approval of a military equipment policy, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee should
submit a military equipment report to the governing body for each type of military equipment
approved within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment
is available for use (Government Code § 7072).
The Chief of Police or the authorized designee should also make each annual military equipment
report publicly available on the department website for as long as the military equipment is
available for use. The report shall include all information required by Government Code § 7072
for the preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment in department inventory.
The annual military equipment report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the
immediately preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment:
(a) A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use.
(b) A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military equipment.
(c) The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military
equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response.
(d) The total annual cost for each type of military equipment, including acquisition,
personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing costs,
and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the calendar year
following submission of the annual military equipment report.
(e) The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment.
(f) If the department intends to acquire additional military equipment in the next year, the
quantity sought for each type of military equipment.
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Military Equipment - 5
709.9 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing the annual report, the Department shall hold
at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which
the Department should discuss the report and respond to public questions regarding the funding,
acquisition, or use of military equipment. At the meeting, the Department shall discuss the report
and respond to questions regarding the Department's funding, acquisition, or use of military
equipment (Government Code §7072).
709.10 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COMPLAINT PROCESS
Trust and transparency to the community we serve is paramount to our community-oriented
policing philosophy. Maintaining an active exchange of ideas and feedback is integral to the
harmonization of this collaborative initiative. The most effective way to partner with our community
on these important topics is to provide a safe and transparent means by which we listen to
feedback and engage concerns on the necessary tools we are entrusted with to serve our
community. Building and maintaining trust is predicated on first listening to concerns, giving a
voice through dialogue, and swiftly acting on areas where we can improve.
Pursuant to 709.3 (g) of this policy, all formal complaints, questions, or inquiries received by the
department, regardless of manner, pertaining to the use or misuse, possession, or acquisition of
any item defined by this policy and/or AB 481 as Military Equipment shall be referred to Lexipol
policy 1019 Personnel Complaints. Any complaint related to the misuse of Military Equipment is
deemed in nature and will be investigated thoroughly and as expeditiously as possible and in
accordance with the stringent procedures and processes as directed by Lexipol policy 1019.
Complaints received under 709.10 will be thoroughly documented and dispositions recorded per
Lexipol policy 1019. All complaints, regardless of findings and/or disposition, shall be aggregated
annually and reported to the Chief of Police for inclusion into the department's annual Military
Equipment Report presented to Council.
709.11 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
See attachment: Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _ Attachment A.pdf
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Attachments - 6
Attachments
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Attachment
San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual
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Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _
Attachment A.pdf - 7
Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _ Attachment A.pdf
Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _ Attachment A.pdf
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 1
MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
1. Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS): An unmanned aircraft along with the associated
equipment necessary to control it remotely.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. DJI MAVIC MINI, cost: $500 each, quantity: 1. Miniature UAS that
weighs approximately 249 grams and is able to record video and audio
with approximately 30 minutes of flight time.
ii. DJI MAVIC ENTERPRISE DUAL, no cost, received a donation from the
community which paid the entire $4,500 each, quantity: 1. UAS that has a
color and inferred camera as well as audible speaker and light. Capable
of video recording and weighs approximately 899 grams, approx. 30
minutes of flight time.
iii. DJI MAVIC ENTERPRISE DUAL ADVANCED, no cost, received County
Homeland Security Grant that paid the entire $6,500 each, quantity: 1.
UAS that has a color and inferred camera as well as audible speaker and
light. Capable of video recording and weighs approximately 899 grams,
approx. 30 minutes of flight time.
b. Purpose
To be deployed when its view would assist officers or incident commanders with the
following situations, which include but are not limited to:
i. Major collision investigations.
ii. Search for missing persons.
iii. Natural disaster management.
iv. Crime scene photography.
v. SWAT, tactical or other public safety and life preservation missions.
vi. In response to specific requests from local, state, or federal fire
authorities for fire response and/or prevention.
c. Authorized Use
Only assigned operators who have completed the required training and received a Part
107 Remote Pilot Certificate, shall be permitted to operate any UAS during approved
missions.
d. Expected Life Span
All UAS equipment, 3-4 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance and battery replacement cost is approximately $ 2,000.
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 2
f. Training
All Department UAS operators are licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for
UAS operation. In addition, each operator must attend training updates throughout the
year.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
Use is established under FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107, and department policy. It is
the policy of the SLOPD to utilize UAS only for official law enforcement purposes, and in
a manner that respects the privacy of our community, pursuant to State and Federal law.
2. Robots: A remotely controlled unmanned machine that operates on the ground, which is
utilized to enhance the safety of the community and officers.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. ICOR TECHNOLOGIES, no cost, received Count Homeland Security
Grant that paid the entire $64,000 each, quantity: 1. The ICOR Mini
Caliber robot is designed for rapid tactical missions, the robot is simple to
operate and quick to deploy for searching rooms, hallways, stairwells, and
confined spaces. With rubber tracks and articulating front and rear
flippers, the Mini-CALIBER effortlessly climbs stairs. It also includes an
extendible rotating claw arm that simplifies opening door handles.
b. Purpose
To be used to remotely gain visual/audio data, deliver the Crisis Negotiation Team
(CNT) phone, open doors, and clear buildings.
c. Authorized Use
Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to
operate the robots.
d. Expected Life Span
Robot, 8-10 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance and battery replacement cost is approximately $ 1000.00
f. All robot operators receive inhouse training on the use and deployment of the robot. All
robot operators are required to train monthly with the robot.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize a robot only for official law enforcement purposes,
and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community, pursuant to State and
Federal law.
3. Armored Vehicles: Commercially produced wheeled armored personnel vehicle utilized
for law enforcement purposes.
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 3
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. LENCO BEARCAT, no cost, received Count Homeland Security Grant
that paid the entire $156,000. The City had to pay a onetime vehicle
registration fee of $13,000, quantity: 1. The Lenco Bearcat, is an armored
vehicle that seats 10-12 personnel with open floor plan that allows for
rescue of down personnel. It can stop various projectiles, which provides
greater safety to citizens and officers beyond the protection level of shield
and personal body armor.
b. Purpose
To be used in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community safety,
improve scene containment and stabilization, and assist in resolving critical incidents.
c. Authorized Use
The use of armored vehicles shall only be authorized by a watch commander or SWAT
commander, based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident. Armored
vehicles shall be used only by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner
consistent with Department policy and training.
d. Expected Life Span
Lenco Bearcat 15 years
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance cost of approximately $4200.00
f. Training
All driver/operators shall attend formalized instruction and be trained in vehicle
operations and practical driving instruction.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the Department to utilize armored vehicles only for official law
enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.
4. Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MIC): A vehicle used mobile office that provides
shelter, access to Department computer systems, and restroom facilities during
extended events.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. 2011 PACE AMERICAN, no cost, trailer was donated by the City of
Arroyo Grande covering the entire estimated cost of $30,000. The City
had to pay $ 50,000 to outfit as a MIC, quantity: 1. The MIC can also be
utilized for SWAT/CNT and other critical incidents, preplanned large
events, searching for missing persons, natural disasters, and community
events.
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 4
b. Purpose
To be used based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident, large event,
natural disaster or community event that is taking place.
c. Authorized Use
Only officers trained in their deployment and operations in a manner consistent with
Department policy and training are authorized to operate the MIC. Situations which the
MIC is authorized for use would include but not be limited to critical incidents,
emergencies and natural disasters.
d. Lifespan
The MIC, 20-year lifespan on trailer structure. IT upgrades needed every 5-7 years to
maintain systems.
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance cost is approximately $2000.00
f. Training
The driver/operator shall receive training in the safe towing and handling of the vehicle.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the Department to use the MIC only for official law enforcement
purposes, and in accordance with California State law regarding the operation of motor
vehicles.
5. 40 MM Launchers and Rounds: 40MM Launchers are utilized by department personnel
as a less lethal tool to launch impact rounds.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM SINGLE SHOT LAUNCHER, #1425,
cost $1100 each, quantity: 20. The 40MM Single Launcher is a tactical
single shot launcher that features an expandable ROGERS Super Stoc
and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip (IFG) with light rail. It will fire
standard 40mm less lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge
length. It will launch a 40MM less lethal round up to 131 feet and is only
authorized to be used by officers who have received training from POST
certified instructor.
ii. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM CS FERRET, cost $23 per round,
quantity: 16. The ferret round is deployed from a 40mm launcher and
contains CS gas. The ferret is used to deploy CS gas from a safe
distance.
iii. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM EXTENDED RANGE DIRECT
IMPACT, cost $18 per round, quantity: 48. A less lethal light weight
expanding foam projectile used for longer distances.
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
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iv. BYRNA, 40MM DIRECT IMPACT BIP ROUND, cost $23 per round,
quantity: 110. A less lethal light weight expanding foam projectile.
b. Purpose
To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or
undesirable.
c. Authorized Use
Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to:
i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents.
iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained.
iv. Potentially vicious animals.
v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
d. Lifespan
DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM SINGLE SHOT LAUNCHER, #1425 – 15 years.
DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM CS FERRET – 5 years.
DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM EXTENDED RANGE DIRECT – 5 years.
BYRNA, 40MM DIRECT IMPACT BIP ROUND – 5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance is approximately $10 for each launcher.
No annual maintenance for munitions.
f. Training
Sworn members utilizing 40MM less lethal chemical agents or impact rounds are trained
in there use by POST certified less lethal and chemical agents’ instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize the 40mm only for official law enforcement
purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of
force.
6. 40MM Launching Cup: Cups that attaches to 12 gauge less lethal shotguns which
allow officers to launch canisters of chemical agents or smoke.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. COMBINED SYSTEMS LC5 Gas LAUNCHING CUP, cost $300 each,
quantity 1. The LC5 Launching cups can be attached to virtually any 12ga
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 6
shotgun and the munition is launched with our Safariland model 1210
launching cartridge.
b. Purpose
To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or
undesirable.
c. Authorized Use
Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to:
i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents.
iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained.
iv. Potentially vicious animals.
v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
d. Lifespan
Combined Systems LC5 40MM Launching Cup - 25 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
No annual maintenance.
f. Training
Officers utilizing the launching cups are trained by POST certified chemical agents
instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize the 40mm only for official law enforcement
purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of
force.
7. Distraction Devices: A device used to distract dangerous persons.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, model 8902 Distraction Device, cost $90
each, quantity: 14. A low roll distraction device that produces a loud bang
with a bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during a
hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations.
ii. LIBERTY DYNAMIC, Reloadable Noise Flash Diversion Device, cost
$130 each, quantity: 12. A low roll distraction device that produces a loud
bang with a bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during a
hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations.
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 7
iii. LIBERTY DYNAMIC, Reload for Noise Flash Diversion Device, cost $45
each, quantity: 24. This is the reload for the distraction device once it has
been used.
iii. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, model 7290-9 Distraction Device,
cost $210 each, quantity: 11. A low roll distraction device that produces
nine separate loud bangs with a bright light. Ideal for distracting
dangerous suspects during a hostage rescue, room entry or other high-
risk arrest situations.
b. Purpose
A distraction device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage
rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. To produce atmospheric over-
pressure and brilliant white light and, as a result, can cause short-term (6 - 8 seconds)
physiological/psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage.
c. Authorized Use
Diversionary Devices shall only be used:
i. By officers who have been trained in their proper use.
ii. In hostage and barricaded subject situations.
iii. In high-risk warrant (search/arrest) services where there may be extreme
hazards to officers.
iv. During other high-risk situations where their use would enhance officer
safety.
v. During training exercises.
d. Lifespan
DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, model 8902 Distraction Device - 5 years.
LIBERTY DYNAMIC, Noise Flash Diversion Device – 5 years.
COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, model 7290-9 Distraction Device – 5 years
e. Fiscal Impact
No annual maintenance.
f. Training
Prior to use, officers must attend divisionary device training that is conducted by Post
certified instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize diversion devices only for official law enforcement
purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force.
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Attachment A
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8. Rifles: Guns that are fired from shoulder level, having a long spirally grooved barrel
intended to make bullets spin and thereby have greater accuracy over a long distance.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. Barrett .50 Caliber rifle, Model 82A1M, no cost, rifle was donated covering
the entire estimated cost of $8500 each, quantity: 1. A semi-automatic
rifle used by officers assigned to the SWAT team as snipers. The use of
the rifle is reserved for disabling a vehicle in incidents where lethal force
is justified, and no other reasonable means exist to stop the vehicle to
protect innocent life.
ii. Barret .50 Caliber Ammunition, M33 661gr rifle round, cost $10 per round,
quantity 70. A FMJ bullet designed to penetrate barriers.
iii. Daniel Defense .308 caliber rifle, Model DD5, cost $4,500 each, quantity:
2. A highly accurate and durable semi-automatic rifle used by officers
assigned to the SWAT team as snipers.
iv. Hornady .308 Caliber Ammunition, 168gr ELD TAP, cost $1.25 per round,
quantity: 1800. A highly accurate round designed to penetrate common
barriers but prevent overpenetration.
v. Heckler & Koch 9mm SMG, Model MP5, cost $2,500 each, quantity 6. A
full-automatic submachine gun that fires a pistol cartridge. It has a barrel
longer than a pistol, but shorter than a rifle, which provides a trained
SWAT officer better control inside of structure with greater accuracy than
a handgun.
vi. Hornady 9mm Ammunition, 135gr Critical Duty, cost $0.56 per round,
quantity: 7000. This ammo features a specially designed hollow-point tip
that reliably expand while passing through a variety of barriers.
vii. Winchester 9mm Ammunition, 115g FMJ, cost $0.35 per round, quantity:
13000. This ammunition is designed for range practice and provides a
reliable round at a cost-effective price.
viii. Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model M4, cost $1,900 each, quantity 9. A full-
automatic rifle that fires an intermediate-power cartridge (5.56) which is
more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a standard
rifle. It is a short-barreled rifle which provides a trained SWAT officer
better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun.
ix. Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model AR-15, cost $1,800 each, quantity 55. A
semi-automatic rifle that fires an intermediate-power cartridge (5.56)
which is more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a
standard rifle. It is a short-barreled rifle which provides a trained officer
better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun.
x. Hornady 5.56 Ammunition, 75gr TAP SBR, cost $0.85 per round,
quantity: 5200. This ammo features a specially designed bullet that
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 9
reliably expand while passing through a variety of barriers, without
overpenetration. The powder is specially formulated to work in short,
barreled rifles.
xi. Winchester .223 Ammunition, 55g FMJ, cost $0.20 per round, quantity:
9500. This ammunition is designed for range practice and provides a
reliable round at a cost-effective price.
b. Purpose
To be used as precision weapons to address a threat with more precision and/or greater
distances than a handgun, if present and feasible.
c. Authorized Use
Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use a rifle.
d. Lifespan
Barrett .50 Caliber rifle, Model 82A1M - 15 years.
Barret .50 Caliber Ammunition, M33 661gr rifle round – 5 years.
Daniel Defense .308 caliber rifle, Model DD5 – 15 years.
Hornady .308 Caliber Ammunition, 168gr ELD TAP – 5 years.
Heckler & Koch 9mm SMG, Model MP5 – 15 years.
Hornady 9mm Ammunition, 135gr Critical Duty – 5 years.
Winchester 9mm Ammunition, 115g FMJ – 5 years.
Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model M4 – 15 years.
Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model AR-15 – 15 years.
Hornady 5.56 Ammunition, 75gr TAP SBR – 5 years.
COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, model 7290-9 Distraction Device – 5 years.
Winchester .223 Ammunition, 55g FMJ – 5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance is approximately $20 for each firearm.
No annual maintenance for ammunition.
f. Training
Prior to using a rifle, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the
rifle. Additionally, all members that operate any rifle are required to pass a range
qualification two times a year.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
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Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 10
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize rifles only for official law enforcement purposes,
and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force.
9. Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters: Canisters that contain chemical agents that
are released when deployed.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, SMOKE CANISTER (5210 B), cost
$38 each, quantity: 18. When deployed, the canister emits a cloud of
smoke used to cover or conceal movement. The canister is baffled to
reduce the risk of fire and is indoor safe.
ii. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Triple-PHASER CS CANISTER
(5231), cost $44 each, quantity: 33. The canister consists of three
separate canisters pressed together with separating charges between
each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land approximately 20
feet apart allowing for an increased dispersal area of CS gas. The
canister is designed for outdoor use in crowd control situations.
iii. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Riot CS Canister (5230), cost $40
each, quantity: 34. When deployed the canister emits CS gas. The
canister is designed for outdoor use or indoor use with a burn safe.
iv. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Baffled Riot CS Canister (5230B),
$40 each, quantity: 6. When deployed the canister emits CS gas. The
canister is designed for outdoor use or indoor use. The canister is baffled
to reduce the risk of fire and is indoor safe. This canister can be used with
the COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS LC5 Launcher to deploy gas from
a safe distance.
b. Purpose
To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or
undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are
not limited to:
i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents.
iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained.
iv. Potentially vicious animals.
v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
c. Authorized Use
Only officers who have received POST certification in the use chemical agents are
authorized to use chemical agents.
d. Lifespan
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 11
COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, SMOKE CANISTER (5210 B) - 5 years.
COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Triple-PHASER CS CANISTER (5231) – 5 years.
COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Riot CS Canister (5230) – 5 years.
COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Baffled Riot CS Canister (5230B) – 5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
No annual maintenance
f. Training
Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters are certified by POST less lethal and
chemical agents instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement
purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of
force.
10. PepperBall Launcher: A device that discharges irritant projectiles.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. PEPPERBALL SX LAUNCHER, cost $950 each, quantity: 5. The SX is a
compressed-air powered launcher designed to fire non-lethal PepperBall
projectiles.
ii. PEPPERBALL LIVE PROJECTILE, cost $2.38 per round, quantity: 1200.
The LIVE projectile contains 2% PAVA pepper powder, and is designed
for direct impact and area saturation, especially in confined, interior
spaces. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a
velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 60ft and an
area of saturation of 150+ft. The projectile contains 0.5% PAVA Powder.
iii. PEPPERBALL GLASS BREAKER PROJECTLE, cost $2.90 per round,
quantity: 50. The GLASS BREAKER is designed to break glass in tactical
situations. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher it is loaded one at a
time.
b. Purpose
To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or
undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include but are
not limited to:
i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals.
ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents.
iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained.
Page 926 of 1073
Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 12
iv. Potentially vicious animals.
v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
c. Authorized Use
Only those officers who have been trained in the use of PepperBall launchers are
authorized to use the PepperBall launchers.
d. Lifespan
PEPPERBALL SX LAUNCHER - 15 years.
PEPPERBALL LIVE PROJECTILE – 5 years.
PEPPERBALL GLASS BREAKER PROJECTLE – 5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance is approximately $25 for each launcher.
No annual maintenance for munitions.
f. Training
Sworn members utilizing PepperBall launchers and projectiles are trained in there use
by POST certified less lethal and chemical agents instructors.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize PepperBall only for official law enforcement
purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of
force.
11. Shotgun Breaching Tools: Tools that are used to conduct an explosive breach.
a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost.
i. REMINGTON 870 EXPRESS BREACHING SHOTGUN, cost $800 each,
quantity: 1. This weapon allows for breachers to safely utilize shotgun
breaching rounds in order to destroy deadbolts, locks, and hinges. The
stand-off that is attached to the end of the barrel allows for positive
placement of the gun into the correct position and vents gases to prevent
overpressure.
ii. BENELLI M4 BREACHING SHOTGUN, cost $1,900 each, quantity: 1.
This weapon allows for breachers to safely utilize shotgun breaching
rounds in order to destroy deadbolts, locks, and hinges. The stand-off
that is attached to the end of the barrel allows for positive placement of
the gun into the correct position and vents gases to prevent overpressure.
iii. ROYAL ARMS TESAR-2 BACK CAP 425 GRAIN COPPER FRANGILBE
BREACHING ROUND, cost $4.50 per round, quantity: 94. The round is
Page 927 of 1073
Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 13
fired from a breaching shotgun and is used to destroy deadbolts, locks
and hinges.
b. Purpose
To safely gain entry into a structure.
c. Authorized Use
Shotgun breaching may only occur after authorization by the Incident Commander or
SWAT Commander in the field, and during training exercises.
d. Lifespan
REMINGTON 870 EXPRESS BREACHING SHOTGUN - 15 years.
BENELLI M4 BREACHING SHOTGUN – 15 years.
ROYAL ARMS TESAR-2 FRANGILBE BREACHING ROUND – 5 years.
e. Fiscal Impact
Annual maintenance is approximately $10 for each shotgun.
No annual maintenance for munitions.
f. Training
All officers who use shotgun breaching tools shall be certified by POST instructors in the
operation and use of shotgun breaching.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize breaching tools only for official law enforcement
purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law.
12. Defense Logistics Disposition (DLA) Services (formerly DRMO) Equipment:
Reutilized equipment donated to state and local governments as well as law
enforcement agencies. The following items were received from the military at no cost.
1. Detachable weapon magazines
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. COLT 30 round magazines chambered for .233/5.56 caliber rifles,
quantity: 533.
b. Purpose
These magazines are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles.
c. Authorized Use
Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use an issued AR-15
rifle may be issued these magazines.
Page 928 of 1073
Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 14
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10 years
e. Fiscal Impact
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military or
disposed of.
f. Training
These magazines are used in conjunction with the issuing and training of officers
in the AR-15 rifle.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these magazines only for official law
enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use
of force.
2. Reflex rifle sights
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. AIM POINT Reflex Optics, quantity: 80. A reflector sight or reflex
sight is an optical sight that allows the user to look through a
partially reflecting glass viewer to identify where a weapon system
is pointed. It is the primary aiming device for modern rifles.
b. Purpose
A safer and more accurate sighting system for rifles.
c. Authorized Use
Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use a rifle equipped with
a reflex sighting system.
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10-15 years
e. Fiscal Impact
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military or
disposed of.
f. Training
Officers are trained in the use of these optics in conjunction with being certified
by a POST instructor in the operation of the rifle it is affixed to.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
Page 929 of 1073
Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 15
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these optics only for official law
enforcement purposes.
3. Backup rifle iron sights
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. MAG-PULL flip-up rear sights, quantity: 60. Back-up sighting
system.
b. Purpose
Foldable rear sight for aiming a rifle in the event the electronic optic fails.
c. Authorized Use
Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use a rifle that is
equipped with this rear sight.
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10-15 years
e. Fiscal Impact
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military or
disposed of.
f. Training
Officers are trained in the use of these sights in conjunction with being certified
by a POST instructor in the operation of the rifle it is affixed to.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to only utilize these sights official law enforcement
purposes.
4. Laser range finder
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. Laser range finder, quantity: 3. The range finder determines the
distance between two points so calculations can be made to
determine trajectory of rounds fired by a precision rifle team
member.
b. Purpose
A laser range finder is a distance measuring tool.
c. Authorized Use
Page 930 of 1073
Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 16
Only members that are POST certified in the use of a long-range rifle are
authorized to use a laser range finder in conjunction with their assigned rifle
system.
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10-15 years
e. Fiscal Impact
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we
will source a replacement through the DLA.
f. Training
Officers are trained in the use of these laser range finders in conjunction with
being certified by a POST instructor in the operation of the long-range rifle
system.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these laser range finders only for official
law enforcement purposes.
5. Infrared transmitter
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. Infrared transmitters are small blinking infrared lights that attach to
a 9-volt battery, quantity: 80. Infrared transmitters emit an infrared
light that can be seen using night vision illuminators.
b. Purpose
Infrared transmitters are used by tactical teams in conjunction with night vision
equipment. The transmitters are used to identify objects and/or locations that
can only be seen with the use of night vision equipment.
c. Authorized Use
Only members that trained in the use of night vision equipment are authorized to
use the infrared transmitters.
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10-15 years
e. Fiscal Impact
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we
will source a replacement through the DLA.
f. Training
Page 931 of 1073
Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 17
Use of infrared transmitters are deployed at the direction of the SWAT team
commander for use during tactical operations. Officers deploying the Infrared
transmitters receive periodic training in the proper deployment of the transmitters.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these infrared transmitters only for official
law enforcement purposes.
6. Image intensifier, (Night vision)
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. Night vision goggles, quantity: 4. Night vision allows officers to
see in low light conditions.
b. Purpose
Used by SWAT in low light conditions during critical incidents when traditional
lighting tools such as flashlights would be unsafe to use.
c. Authorized Use
Only members trained in the use of night vision equipment are authorized to use
the equipment. These devices are assigned to SWAT and are used at the
direction of the SWAT commander.
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10 years
e. Fiscal Impact
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we
will source a replacement through the DLA.
f. Training
Prior to using night vision, officers receive POST approved training in the
operation of night vision. Additionally, all members that deploy night vision
equipment train with them several times each year.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize night vision only for official law
enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use
of force.
7. Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. Rubber coated coveralls, quantity: 20. Coveralls used to protect
officers during an incident involving chemical/biological
contaminants
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 18
b. Purpose
Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls are used by officers to protect against
chemical/biological contaminated environments.
c. Authorized Use
Members of the Department are authorized to use the protective equipment
during their response to any situation where chemical/biological contaminants
are suspected.
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10 - 15 years
e. Fiscal Impact
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we
will source a replacement through the DLA.
f. Training
Officers are trained in the proper use of the protective coveralls on a five-year
rotation.
g. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize this protective equipment for official law
enforcement purposes.
8. Illuminator, Target Pointer, Aiming Laser
a. Description, quantity, and capabilities.
i. EOTECH laser aiming device, quantity: 18. This is a multi-
function visible and infrared laser aiming device with laser
illuminator.
b. Purpose
The laser aiming device is used by SWAT members who are deploying a rifle
while using night vision goggles. When using night vision, it becomes the
primary aiming device for a rifle.
c. Authorized Use
Only members of SWAT who have received training in the proper use of the
aiming device are authorized to use a rifle equipped with a EOTECH laser aiming
device.
d. Lifespan
Approximately 10-15 years
e. Fiscal Impact
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Policy 709: Military Equipment
Attachment A
Attachment A - Page 19
None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we
will source a replacement through the DLA.
d. Training
Prior to using the sights, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the
operation of the rifle the laser aiming device is affixed to. Additionally, all
members that operate any rifle are required to pass a range qualification two
times a year.
e. Legal and Procedural Rules
It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize laser aiming devices only for official law
enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use
of force.
Page 934 of 1073
Police Department
2022 Crime Report
Chief of Police Rick Scott and Captain Fred Mickel
1
Recommendation
Receive and file the 2022 Police
Department crime report.
Current Projects
Continue working with community partners on
homeless issues
Supporting Major City Goals including Diversity,
Equity and Inclusion, Housing and Homelessness,
Climate Action and Fiscal Sustainability
Promote recruitment and retention of employees
Expanding data-driven community policing through
the deployment of smart police technologies
Continue to build the 5-year strategic plan
3
Accomplishments
Improved emergency services while facing significant
staffing issues
Successfully hosted first ever Groceries for Guns a
gun “buyback” program
Implemented new community engagement framework
for the Police Department (SPIDR)
Reported first years Racial and Identity Profiling Act
(RIPA) data to DOJ per AB 953
Community engagement through National Night Out
and Coffee with a Cop programs
Community Outreach
Primary goal is to reduce community harm
Reduce crime and victimization
Reduce traffic collisions
Increase multi-modal safety
Strengthening health of employee and community
relationships
Improved alignment of both the PAC (Police Advisory
Committee) and the Police Roundtable
Strengthening collaborations with our community
partners to reduce the impact of homelessness within
San Luis Obispo
Available Resources
The Department continues to have success in
recruiting, but outpaced by staff turnover and volume
of calls for police services
Authorized staffing remained at 91 FTEs
Available staffing notably diminished 20% -30%
Demand for police services still nearly record high,
while staffing resources continue to be strained
Interpreting the Data
California and Nation experienced rise in violent crime
Notable contributors:
People are in greater contact with one another
General attitudes have shifted after pandemic
Historic nationwide lows:
Rates are still half of what they were in 1990’s
50 year low in 2014
Overall crime rate fell 3% from last year as property
crime falls
Crime Report at a Glance
Concluded 2022 with 18% increase in violent crime
and 5% decrease in property crime
This equates to an aggregate 3% decrease in Part I
crimes when compared to 2021
Some metrics are up, however:
7% decrease in Burglaries
2 % decrease in Larceny
32% decrease in Motor Vehicle Theft
Violent Crime in CA 2021
(Murder, Rape, Aggravated Assault, Robbery)
Violent Crime in SLO increased 18% in 2022 compared
to 2021
Violent Crime CA –4.66/1000 (2021)
Violent Crime SLO 4.68/1000 (2021)
Violent Crime SLO 5.49/1000 (2022)
9
Statewide statistics for 2022 not yet released
(Residential, Commercial and Vehicle Burglary,Theft, Vehicle Theft)
The property crime rate in SLO decreased 5% in 2022
SLO Property crime percentages in 2022 are 79%
larceny (theft and vehicle burg), 15% burglary, 7%
auto thefts
Property Crime CA 21.7/1000 (2021)
Property Crime SLO 38.4/1000 (2021)
Property Crime SLO 36.0/1000 (2022)
1
0
Property Crime in CA 2021
Statewide statistics for 2022 not yet released
Calls for service decreased 2% in 2022 and 29% increase since 2009
11
2022 Call for Service by Type
12
Crime Comparison
2021 / 2022
1
3
2021 2022 %Dif
Murder 2 0 -100%
Rape 25 37 48%
Robbery 33 40 21%
Agg. Assault 165 189 15%
Burglary 272 254 -7%
Larceny 1398 1372 -2%
Motor Veh. Theft 174 119 -32%
Part 1 Violent 225 266 18%
Part 1 Property 1844 1745 -5%
Total Part 1 2069 2011 -3%
Traffic -2021 / 2022
14
2021 2022 %Dif
Collisions 399 435 9%
Pedestrian 32 36 13%
Bike 36 35 -3%
Fatalities 4 3 -29%
Traffic Cites 2408 3293 37%
Pedestrian 259 249 -4%
Bike 308 303 -2%
Warnings 2304 2172 6%
DUI Arrests 108 140 30%
Noise 2021/ 2022
2021 2022 %Dif
Noise Complaints 1417 1409 -1%
Cites 143 153 7%
DACS 146 260 78%
UTL 148 158 7%
Neg. Violation 907 802 -12%
Landlord Cites 39 66 69%
15
Noise Complaints Since 2009
16
Party Registration Since Inception
PARTY REGISTRATION
YEAR SUBMITTED APPROVED DENIED WARNING CALL CITATION
2017 35 24 11 5 0
2018 115 99 27 9 1
2019 339 242 91 38 3
2020 36 33 6 1 0
2021 257 169 88 23 4
2022 460 332 119 34 14
Homeless SLO
City & County
SLO City 2015 2017 2019 2022
Sheltered 158 189 156 137
Unsheltered 324 222 326 248
Total 482 411 482 385
SLO County 2015 2017 2019 2022
Sheltered 392 345 311 292
Unsheltered 1123 780 1172 1156
Total 1515 1125 1483 1448
18
Homeless point in time count completed every two years.
2021 delayed until 2022 due to COVID-19.
Homeless Calls for Service
2022 –18% of all calls for service were related to homelessness
19
Downtown Calls for Service
2022 –11% of all calls for service occurred downtown
20
Downtown Defined
Santa Rosa to Nipomo, Palm to Pacific
Including Mitchell and Emerson Parks
Homeless CFS vs. Downtown Homeless CFS
2022 -17% of all Homeless Calls for Service occurred in Downtown
22
Mental Health Related
Calls for Service
2022 -33% Decrease in Mental Health calls
Calls Transported %Transported
2017 303 111 37%
2018 207 103 50%
2019 252 119 47%
2020 282 128 45%
2021 342 149 44%
2022 245 132 54%
23
Notable Legislation
SB2 Police Officer decertification
SB16 Increases transparency over
Peace Officer misconduct
records
AB26 Additional minimum
requirements for use-of-force
policies
AB48 Restricts use of less-lethal
munitions to disperse protests
Current Challenges
Ongoing Staffing Challenges
▪Time required to hire and train new Officers to solo status
(overtime, over hires, lost time,Injured On Duty)
▪Employee wellness/peer support
Homelessness and Mental Health
▪Resources
▪Policy
Crime and nuisance behavior
New Technology
▪NIBRS/CIBRS Reporting
▪RIPA Stop Data Collection
▪E-Collision/E-Citation
▪SPIDR Tech
25
SPIDR Tech
Looking Ahead
Primary focus on addressing and reducing negative
crime trends
Community education and partnerships to help reduce
crimes of opportunity
Advancing smart data solutions for increased
resource management
Promoting DEI in recruiting to further diversify staff for
both sworn and non-sworn positions
Delivering the action items derived from the
Department’s 5-year strategic plan
Employee Recognition
The challenges in law enforcement continue to rise as
well as the threats to the safety of personnel
All ranks of the Department worked extensive overtime
to ensure sufficient personnel to respond to all calls
Employees continue to show incredible passion and
compassion in servicing our community:
93% satisfaction rate of service for police and dispatch
Provided rescue and support during catastrophic storms
Provide increased care to our homeless community
Recommendation
Receive and file the 2022 Police
Department crime report.
30
Police Department
2022 Military Equipment Use Annual Report
Chief of Police Rick Scott and Captain Brian Amoroso
Recommendation
Receive and file the 2022 Police
Department Military Equipment Use
annual report.
AB-481 Background
Enacted in 2021 requiring Law Enforcement agencies
to report military equipment inventory to Council:
Create and file a report
Outline costs
Track and report usage each year
Initial policy and report received and approved by
council in April 2022.
4/01/2022 –12/31/2022 reporting period.
Future military equipment use reports will be for full
calendar year.
32
Program Statistics
SLOPD responded to 27,504 cases during the
reporting period and deployed military equipment 9
times. (.03%)
Summary of Complaints per Government Code §
7072(a)(2):
The department received no complaints regarding the use of
military equipment during this reporting period.
Summary of Internal Audits or Policy Violations per
Government Code §7072(a)(3):
No policy violations were noted related to military equipment
deployment.
33
Ongoing Costs
34
Category Annual Costs
Armored Vehicles $4,500
Mobile Incident Command $2,100
Breaching Shotguns and
Ammunition
$80
Patrol/SWAT Rifles $2,620
Ammunition $40,750
PepperBall Launchers and
Munitions
$1025
40mm Launchers and Munition $1,850
Distraction Devices $480
Chemical Agents and Smoke $375
UAS (Drones)/Robots $1,750
2022 Military Equipment Use
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Attempt to locate Adult At-Risk Missing Person
Scene Documentation –Double Fatal Traffic Collision
Bearcat
Assistance Request –Grover Beach Police Department, Warrant Service
40mm Less Lethal Munitions
Disorderly suspect with a knife
Robbery suspect
Disorderly suspect/fighting with a Peace Officer
Disorderly/mentally ill suspect threatening harm to neighbors
Disorderly/mentally ill suspect who started a fire/created bio -hazard
Disorderly suspect threatening Officers in the street
35
Proposed Military Equipment
DJI Matrice X-30 –The ability to operate in inclement
weather.
DJI Mavic Mini 3 Pro –Addition to drone fleet.
Command-initiated cord for remote activation of chemical
agents and diversionary devices.
CS canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. (12)
OC canisters for Bearcat Draco deployment. (12)
Baffled CS Canister (19) –Augment current inventory.
PepperBall Live Projectiles (400) –Augment current
inventory.
36
Military Equipment Conclusion
The Department continues to maintain its Military
Equipment inventory in good standing.
No significant changes to the current inventory except a
small increase to similar equipment we currently
possess.
There are no items recommended for removal, as each
are proven effective and practical in threat response.
Of the items of equipment which were deployed in 2022,
each were consistent with de-escalation techniques.
All current Military Equipment is adequately funded and
replacement equipment budgeted in the FY23/24 plan.
Recommendation
Receive and file the 2022 Police
Department Military Equipment
Use Annual Report.
DISCUSSION