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HomeMy WebLinkAbout09-07-2021 Agenda Packet - AMENDED (2) City Council REVISED AGENDA Tuesday, September 7, 2021, 6:00 p.m. Teleconference - Broadcast via Webinar *Agenda amended to remove Item 3a, Study Session: Public Safety Center Program and Design Update. This item is continued to a date uncertain. *With removal of the 5:00 p.m. Study Session, the meeting start time has been amended to 6:00 p.m. Due to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases in San Luis Obispo County, City Administration has made the difficult decision to return to a virtual meeting format. There will be no physical location for the Public to view the meeting. Below are instructions on how to view the meeting remotely and how to leave public comment. Additionally, members of the City Council are allowed to attend the meeting via teleconference and to participate in the meeting to the same extent as if they were present. Using the most rapid means of communication available at this time, members of the public are encouraged to participate in Council meetings in the following ways: Remote Viewing - Members of the public who wish to watch the meeting can view: View the Webinar (recommended for the best viewing quality): URL: https://slocity- org.zoom.us/j/89877668917?pwd=VWtVTFFLMWwvM2o1dHpsMjZIYlR3dz09 Telephone Attendee: +1 (669) 900-6833 Webinar ID: 898 7766 8917; Passcode: 865671 Note: The City utilizes Zoom Webinar for City Council Meetings. All attendees will enter the meeting muted. An Attendee tutorial is available on YouTube; test your audio settings. Televised live on Charter Cable Channel 20 View a livestream of the meeting on the City’s YouTube channel: http://youtube.slo.city Public Comment - The City Council will still be accepting public comment. Public comment can be submitted in the following ways: Mail or Email Public Comment Received by 3:00 PM on the day of meeting - Can be submitted via email to emailcouncil@slocity.org or U.S. Mail to City Clerk at 990 Palm St. San Luis Obispo, CA 93401. All emails will be archived/distributed to councilmembers, however, submissions after 3:00 p.m. on the day of the meeting may not be archived/distributed until the following day. Emails will not be read aloud during the meeting. Verbal Public Comment In Advance of the Meeting - Call (805) 781-7164; state and spell your name, the agenda item number you are calling about and leave your comment. The verbal comments must be limited to 3 minutes. All voicemails will be forwarded to the Council Members and saved as Agenda Correspondence. Voicemails will not be played during the meeting. During the meeting - Join the webinar (instructions above). Once public comment for the item you would like to speak on is called, please raise your virtual hand, your name will be called, and your microphone will be unmuted. If you have questions, contact the office of the City Clerk at cityclerk@slocity.org or (805) 781-7100. Pages 1.CALL TO ORDER - CITY COUNCIL / GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY AGENCY Call to order the Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo City Council, also acting as the San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainability Agency. 2.PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Council Member Jan Marx will lead the Council in the Pledge of Allegiance. *3.STUDY SESSION *3.a.PUBLIC SAFETY CENTER PROGRAM AND DESIGN UPDATE *This item has been removed and continued to a date uncertain. 4.PRESENTATIONS 4.a.CITY MANAGER REPORT Receive a brief report from City Manager Derek Johnson. 4.b.NATIONAL MUSEUM DAY PROCLAMATION Mayor Harmon will present a proclamation declaring September 18, 2021 as "National Museum Day." 5.PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD FOR ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA Not to exceed 15 minutes. The Council welcomes your input. State law does not allow the Council to discuss or take action on issues not on the agenda, except that members of the Council or staff may briefly respond to statements made or questions posed by persons exercising their public testimony rights (Gov. Code sec. 54954.2). Staff may be asked to follow up on such items. 6.CONSENT AGENDA Matters appearing on the Consent Calendar are expected to be non- controversial and will be acted upon at one time. A member of the public may request the Council to pull an item for discussion. Pulled items shall be heard at the close of the Consent Agenda unless a majority of the Council chooses another time. The public may comment on any and all items on the Consent Agenda within the three-minute time limit. Recommendation: To approve Consent Calendar Items 6a to 6f. 6.a.WAIVE READING IN FULL OF ALL RESOLUTIONS AND ORDINANCES Recommendation: Waive reading of all resolutions and ordinances as appropriate. 6.b.MINUTES REVIEW - AUGUST 24, 2021 COUNCIL MINUTES 7 Recommendation: Approve the minutes of the City Council meeting held on August 24, 2021. 6.c.RECEIVE AND FILE THE PUBLIC DRAFT OF SAN LUIS OBISPO VALLEY GROUNDWATER BASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN 13 Recommendation: Acting as the City of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainability Agency, receive and file the Public Draft of San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin Groundwater Sustainability Plan. 6.d.A REQUEST TO INCLUDE THREE PROPERTIES IN THE CITY’S INVENTORY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES AS MASTER LIST RESOURCES (198 PASO ROBLES, 201 BUENA VISTA, AND 2424 SUNSET) 17 Recommendation: As recommended by the Cultural Heritage Committee, adopt a Resolution entitled, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, adding three properties to the Master List of Historic Resources: 198 Paso Robles Drive (Pimentel-Orth House); 201 Buena Vista Avenue (Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House); and 2424 Sunset Drive (Page-Selkirk House).” 6.e.ADVISORY BODY APPOINTMENTS FOR UNSCHEDULED VACANCIES 129 Recommendation: Confirm the appointment of Stephanie Carlotti to the Human Relations Commission (HRC) and Kris Roudebush to the Parks and Recreation Commission (PRC), as recommended by the respective Advisory Body Council Liaison Subcommittees. 6.f.AMENDMENT TO MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING FOR CITY- COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL COLLABORATION 133 Recommendation: Approve an amendment to the existing Memorandum of Understanding between the City of San Luis Obispo and the County of San Luis Obispo, as administrator of the Zone 9 Flood Control and Water Conservation District (“Zone 9”), in order to provide funding support in the amount of $60,000 for additional vegetation management activities in San Luis Obispo Creek Watershed. 7.PUBLIC HEARING AND BUSINESS ITEMS 7.a.PROCESS TO FILL A COUNCIL (MAYOR) VACANCY 157 Recommendation: Approve a process to fill the vacancy on City Council resulting from the resignation of Mayor Heidi Harmon, effective at the end of business September 26, 2021. 7.b.REVIEW OF A TENTATIVE TRACT MAP (TRACT 3157) TO CREATE 23 RESIDENTIAL LOTS ON A 4.98-ACRE SITE WITHIN THE LOW- DENSITY RESIDENTIAL (R-1) ZONE 173 Recommendation: Adopt a Resolution entitled, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, approving Tentative Tract Map No. 3157 to create twenty-three (23) residential lots in the Low-Density (R-1) Zone and adopting the Associated Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation, Monitoring, and Reporting Plan pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as represented in the staff report and attachments dated September 7, 2021 (SBDV-0169-2020/EID- 0170-2020, 500 Westmont Drive).” 8.LIAISON REPORTS AND COMMUNICATIONS Not to exceed 15 minutes. Council Members report on conferences or other City activities. At this time, any Council Member or the City Manager may ask a question for clarification, make an announcement, or report briefly on their activities. In addition, subject to Council Policies and Procedures, they may provide a reference to staff or other resources for factual information, request staff to report back to the Council at a subsequent meeting concerning any matter or take action to direct staff to place a matter of business on a future agenda. (Gov. Code Sec. 54954.2) 9.ADJOURNMENT The next Regular Meeting of the City Council will be held on September 21, 2021 at 6:00 p.m., via teleconference. LISTENING ASSISTIVE DEVICES are available for the hearing impaired - see the City Clerk. The City of San Luis Obispo wishes to make all of its public meetings accessible to the public. Upon request, this agenda will be made available in appropriate alternative formats to persons with disabilities. Any person with a disability who requires a modification or accommodation in order to participate in a meeting should direct such request to the City Clerk’s Office at (805) 781-7100 at least 48 hours before the meeting, if possible. Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (805) 781-7410. City Council regular meetings are televised live on Charter Channel 20. Agenda related writings or documents provided to the City Council are available for public inspection in the City Clerk’s Office located at 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California during normal business hours, and on the City’s website www.slocity.org. Persons with questions concerning any agenda item may call the City Clerk’s Office at (805) 781-7100. 1 Council Minutes August 24, 2021, 6:00 p.m. Teleconference - Broadcast via Webinar Council Members Present: Mayor Heidi Harmon, Vice Mayor Erica A. Stewart, Council Member Carlyn Christianson, Council Member Jan Marx, Council Member Andy Pease City Staff Present: Derek Johnson, City Manager, Christine Dietrick, City Attorney, Teresa Purrington, City Clerk _____________________________________________________________________ 1. CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo City Council was called to order on August 24, 2021, at 6:03 p.m. by Mayor Harmon, with all Members present via teleconference. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Mayor Harmon led the Council in the Pledge of Allegiance. 3. PRESENTATIONS 3.a CITY MANAGER REPORT City Manager Derek Johnson provided a report on upcoming projects and a status update on COVID-19. 3.b WOMEN'S RIGHT TO VOTE MONTH PROCLAMATION Mayor Harmon presented a proclamation declaring August as "Women's Right to Vote Month" to Joe Benson on behalf of the San Luis Obispo County Bar Association. 3.c INTRODUCTION OF WHITNEY SZENTESI, PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER Deputy City Manager Greg Hermann introduced Whitney Szentesi, Public Communications Manager. 4. PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD FOR ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA Page 7 of 361 2 Public Comment: None --End of Public Comment-- 5. CONSENT AGENDA Motion By Council Member Pease Second By Council Member Christianson To approve Consent Calendar Items 5a through 5j, with Council Member Marx recused on Item 5h. Ayes (5): Mayor Heidi Harmon, Vice Mayor Stewart, Council Member Christianson, Council Member Marx, and Council Member Pease CARRIED (5 to 0) 5.a WAIVE READING IN FULL OF ALL RESOLUTIONS AND ORDINANCES Waive reading of all resolutions and ordinances as appropriate. 5.b MINUTES REVIEW - JULY 20, 2021 COUNCIL MINUTES Approve the minutes of the City Council meeting held on July 20, 2021. 5.c TRANSIT SERVICE AGREEMENT EXTENSION BETWEEN THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO AND CAL POLY FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021-22 Authorize the City Manager to execute a Transit Services Agreement Extension with Cal Poly for Fiscal Year 2021-22. 5.d A REQUEST TO INCLUDE THE PROPERTY AT 350 HIGH STREET IN THE CITY’S INVENTORY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES AS A MASTER LIST RESOURCE AS ‘THE TINY MART’ Adopt Resolution No. 11272 (2021 Series) entitled, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, adding the property located at 350 High Street to the Master List of Historic Resources as ‘The Tiny Mart’ (HIST 0208 2021).” 5.e JOB ORDER CONTRACT FOR STREETS AND SIDEWALK MAINTENANCE 2021, SPECIFICATION NO. 1000199 1. Approve Special Provisions for Job Order Contract for Streets and Sidewalk Maintenance 2021 Specification No. 1000199; and, Page 8 of 361 3 2. Authorize staff to advertise for bids; and, 3. Authorize the City Manager to award the contract to the lowest responsive bidder. 5.f FLEET SURPLUS DISPOSAL AUTHORIZATION Authorize the designation and disposal of surplus items in accordance with the City’s policies and procedures as prescribed in the Financial Management Manual Sections 405-L, 480-A, and 480-B. 5.g AUTHORIZE AN AGREEMENT WITH THE SAN LUIS OBISPO COASTAL UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT FOR RELEASE OF PUBLIC, EDUCATION, AND GOVERNMENT ACCESS FUNDS Authorize the Mayor to execute an Agreement by and between the City of San Luis Obispo and San Luis Obispo Coastal Unified School District for release of Public, Education, and Government (PEG) Access Funds (education portion) for a term ending September 1, 2024. 5.h PARTIAL ACCEPTANCE OF PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRACT 3096, SAN LUIS RANCH Council Member Marx declared a conflict on this item. (Reused due to the real estate transaction in the area.) Adopt Resolution No 11273 (2021 Series) entitled, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, accepting the completed Public Improvements of Tract 3096; certifying the completed Private Subdivision Improvements of Tract 3096; releasing the Securities for the completed portions of Tract 3096; and authorizing the Director of Public Works to accept the remaining improvements and to release the remaining Securities once all the improvements are deemed complete.” 5.i AWARD CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT FOR MEADOW PARK PATHWAYS MAINTENANCE PROJECT 1. Award the construction contract for the Meadow Park Pathways Maintenance Project, Specification Number 1000021 to Souza Engineering Contracting Inc. in the amount of $375,301; and 2. Approve the budget transfer of $82,584 from the Sewer Utility Cover Adjustment Account (1000084) to the project account. Page 9 of 361 4 5.j FY 2021-22 EDWARD BYRNE MEMORIAL JUSTICE ASSISTANCE GRANT APPLICATION 1. Authorize staff to apply for a FY 2021-22 Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant in the amount of $14,077; and 2. If the grant is awarded, authorize the City Manager or designee to execute necessary grant documents and direct the appropriation of monies into the accounts required to administer the grant. 6. PUBLIC HEARING AND BUSINESS ITEMS 6.a INTRODUCE AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE MUNICIPAL CODE TO REVISE THE CITY'S PARKING PERMIT PROGRAM Public Works Director Matt Horn, Parking Program Manager Gaven Hussey, and Parking Services Supervisor Alexander Fuchs provided an in-depth staff report and responded to Council questions. Public Comments: Mary Mitchell ---End of Public Comment---\ Motion By Council Member Christianson Second By Council Member Pease To not adopt the proposed Ordinance Amendment and direct staff to return with a proposed ordinance amendment to facilitate business parking districts for a one year period, build into the ordinance a way for staff to make adjustments to the parking districts, as needed and make no changes to the ordinance governing residential parking districts at this time.. Ayes (5): Mayor Heidi Harmon, Vice Mayor Stewart, Council Member Christianson, Council Member Marx, and Council Member Pease CARRIED (5 to 0) 6.b MOBILE CRISIS UNIT (MCU) – MENTAL HEALTH CLINICIAN RFP AND VAN PURCHASE Council Member Christianson declared a conflict on this item. (Due to conflict of interest due to her employment.) Page 10 of 361 5 Fire Chief Keith Aggson provided an in-depth staff report and responded to Council questions. Public Comments: Tim Jouet ---End of Public Comment--- Motion By Council Member Marx Second By Council Member Pease 1. Authorize the issuance of Request for Proposals (RFP) for contractin g services of a Mental Health Clinician for the City of San Luis Obispo’s Pilot Mobile Crisis Unit; and 2. Authorize the City Manager to enter into an agreement with the contractor that best responds to the RFP in terms of qualifications, cost, and approach to program implementation; and 3. Authorize the purchase of the Pilot Mobile Crisis Unit vehicle by adding the vehicle acquisition to the City’s Capital Improvement Program; and 4. Authorize the Finance Director to approve a Budget Amendment Request moving approved vehicle purchase funding from the General Fund to the Capital Outlay Fund. Ayes (4): Mayor Heidi Harmon, Vice Mayor Stewart, Council Member Marx, and Council Member Pease CARRIED (4 to 0) 7. LIAISON REPORTS AND COMMUNICATIONS Council Member Marx provided an update regarding IWMA. Council Member Pease indicated she attended the Countywide Mayor's meeting on behalf of the Mayor. Vice Mayor Stewart provided an updated on CAPSLO and 40 Prado and asked that a Proclamation in honor of Family Court week be added to the November agenda. 8. ADJOURNMENT Page 11 of 361 6 The meeting was adjourned at 8:50 p.m. The next Regular City Council Meeting is scheduled for September 7, 2021 at 6:00 p.m., via teleconference. APPROVED BY COUNCIL: XX/XX/202X Page 12 of 361 Item 6c Department: Utilities Cost Center: 6001 For Agenda of: 9/7/2021 Placement: Consent Estimated Time: NA FROM: Aaron Floyd, Utilities Director Prepared By: Mychal Boerman, Utilities Deputy Director - Water SUBJECT: RECEIVE AND FILE THE PUBLIC DRAFT OF SAN LUIS OBISPO VALLEY GROUNDWATER BASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN RECOMMENDATION Acting as the City of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainability Agency, r eceive and file the Public Draft of San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin Groundwater Sustainability Plan. DISCUSSION Background on the Groundwater Sustainability Plan To comply with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), the City and County of San Luis Obispo are working in collaboration to produce a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) to address the long-term sustainable management of the San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin (SLO Basin). While not currently dependent on groundwater, the utilization and proper management of available groundwater resources is an important role in the further diversification and expansion of the City’s water supply in the face of the impacts of climate change. The ten-chapter draft GSP identifies the agencies responsible for sustainable groundwater management within the SLO Basin, as well as the users and beneficiaries of groundwater within the basin. The GSP also describes the land-uses and hydrologic and geologic characteristics of the basin. The GSP identifies specific areas within the SLO Basin where there is an ongoing imbalance of groundwater pumping and groundwater recharge. Areas of the SLO Basin within City limits are shown to have stable groundwater levels while areas outside of City limits, within the Edna Valley, have continually declining groundwater levels, indicative of an imbalance of groundwater supply and demand. In addition to discussing basin characteristics, the GSP also defines groundwater sustainability metrics for the SLO Basin and the actions that the City and County must take to ensure the basin is utilized in a sustainable manner. These measures include ongoing monitoring of groundwater wells and surface water flow, identification of water supply augmentation projects, and the possible need for pumping reductions. Page 13 of 361 Item 6c Groundwater Sustainability Agency and Public Input on GSP On July 20, 2021, the City Council, meeting as the City of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA), participated in a study session related to the draft GSP. After receiving input from the City GSA, and reviewing comments provided by the public during the previous public review periods for previously released chapters of the GSP, a minimal number of significant changes were made to the GSP in advance of the Public Draft release. Most notable among these changes to the GSP was the removal of a project that identified the sale of City of San Luis Obispo potable water supplies to the Golden State Water Company. This project was removed due to its inconsistency with City policies prohibiting the sale of potable water outside of City limits. Additionally, minor modifications were made to chap ter 6, 7, and 8 to reflect changes to ensure that groundwater pumping does not cause undesirable results to interconnected surface water and groundwater, and associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems. Alongside changes related to interconnected surface water and groundwater, climate change scenarios were added to the plan, outlining the impacts of projected climate change impacts within the region. To aid the reader, the Public Draft GSP (Attachment A) is accompanied by a series of appendices (Attachment B) that have been added to provide supporting documentation used in the development of the GSP, and information which will be needed for its implementation. An Executive Summary has also been added to the GSP. GSP Public Draft Release The Groundwater Sustainability Commission, comprised of the City, County, and several stakeholders in the Basin, approved and recommended circulation of the Public Draft of the GSP for review on August 18, 2021. The Public Draft will be open for comment for thirty days, followed by staff review of any comments received and implementation of any needed changes. The final SLO Basin GSP will be brought before the City GSA for consideration of adoption on December 7, 2021. Previous City Council/City GSA Action The City GSA has met on several occasions to satisfy administrative requirements defined within the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act and to discuss elements of the associated Groundwater Sustainability Plan. On May 16, 2017, the City Council met to form the City of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainability Agency, one of the two governmental entities (alongside the County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainability Agency) required to develop and implement a GSP that will achieve sustainable management of the SLO Basin. This staff report can be viewed in full here. Page 14 of 361 Item 6c On January 16, 2018, the City Council authorized the City to participate in a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the County of San Luis Obispo, Golden State Water Company, Edna Ranch Mutual Water Company, Varian Ranch Mutual Water company, and Ed na Valley Growers Mutual Water Company. This MOA defines the roles, responsibilities, and financial contributions of each agency and also results in the formation of the Groundwater Sustainability Commission (GSC), which acts as an advisory body to the two GSAs. This staff report can be viewed in full here. On December 8, 2020, the City GSA received an update on GSP production, including draft chapters 1-6 of the GSP. This staff report can be viewed in full here. On July 20, 2021, the City GSA received an update on draft chapters 7-10 of the GSP and participated in a study session held to inform the City GSA on the contents of the GSP and to receive input from the GSA on the contents of the plan. This staff report can be viewed in full here. Policy Context The Draft San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Sustainability Plan is in alignment with City policies related to management of City water supplies , including policies prohibiting the sale of potable water outside of City limits. Public Engagement To encourage inclusive stakeholder outreach, the development of the Groundwater Sustainability Plan has been guided by the Communication and Engagement Plan. This plan outlines strategies and opportunities for inclusive stakeholder outreach to all users and beneficiaries of groundwater within the SLO Basin. In alignment with this plan, the City and County have hosted a series of in-person and digital stakeholder workshops, public GSC meetings, and public GSA meetings throughout the development of the plan. Additionally, slowaterbasin.org was created to act as a hub for GSP information and to assist stakeholders in accessing information related to GSP development. CONCURRENCE The Groundwater Sustainability Commission concurs with the contents of the public draft of the GSP and has recommended that the City GSA receive and file the public draft. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW Receiving an update regarding the GSP does not constitute a “Project” under State CEQA Guidelines Sec. 15378. No discretionary action will be taken by the City Council/City GSA until the Groundwater Sustainability Plan is brought forward for consideration and adoption on December 7, 2021. In addition, preparation and adoption of a Groundwater Sustainability Plan is statutorily exempt from CEQA, pursuant to Water Code Division 6, Page 15 of 361 Item 6c Part 2.74, Chapter 6, Section 10728.6.1 Adoption of the Groundwater Sustainability Plan would not authorize implementation of specific projects, and any project that would implement actions taken pursuant to an adopted Groundwater Sustainability Plan will be subject to CEQA review at the time the project is considered for approval and implementation. FISCAL IMPACT As stated within the GSP, the City is not proposed to bear financial responsibility for the projects and management actions needed within the Edna Valley subarea. Costs related to the implementation of the GSP are proposed to be proportionally shared between the City and other groundwater users within the entirety of the SLO Basin and are estimated to be $965,000/year for 2022-2026. Costs and cost distribution are projected to be further defined in the fee study scheduled for the first quarter of 2022. Once known, all associated costs will be included in future budget proposals for the City’s Water Enterprise fund. ALTERNATIVES The Groundwater Sustainability Agency could elect to have staff return with addition information related to SGMA or the SLO Basin GSP. ATTACHMENTS A – SLO Basin Public Draft GSP B – SLO Basin Public Draft GSP Appendices 1 California Water Code Section 10728.6 states: “Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code [CEQA] does not apply to the preparation and adoption of plans pursuant to this chapter. Nothing in this part shall be interpreted as exempting from Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code [CEQA] a project that would implement actions taken pursuant to a plan adopted pursuant to this chapter.” Page 16 of 361 Item 6d Department: Community Development Cost Center: 4003 For Agenda of: 9/7/2021 Placement: Consent Estimated Time: N/A FROM: Michael Codron, Community Development Director Prepared By: Walter Oetzell, Assistant Planner SUBJECT: A REQUEST TO INCLUDE THREE PROPERTIES IN THE CITY’S INVENTORY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES AS MASTER LIST RESOURCES (198 PASO ROBLES, 201 BUENA VISTA, 2424 SUNSET) RECOMMENDATION As recommended by the Cultural Heritage Committee, adopt a Resolution entitled, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, adding three properties to the Master List of Historic Resources: 198 Paso Robles Drive (Pimentel- Orth House); 201 Buena Vista Avenue (Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House); and 2424 Sunset Drive (Page-Selkirk House).” DISCUSSION Background The owners of the properties at 198 Paso Robles Drive, 201 Buena Vista Drive, and 2424 Sunset Drive have each requested that their propert ies be designated as Master List Resources in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources and have provided an evaluation of each of the properties and its eligibility for historic listing (Master List Applications, Attachment B, hereinafter referred to as “applicant’s Evaluation”),1 prepared by James Papp, Architectural Historian. None of the properties is within an Historic District, and none are currently included in the Inventory of Historic Resources. Previous Council or Advisory Body Action On July 26, 2021, the Cultural Heritage Committee considered this request and found that the properties meet eligibility criteria for historical listing to a degree that qualifies them for designation as Master List Resources and recommended that the City Council designate the properties as such in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources. 1 James Papp, PhD. Master List Applications – Peter and Carol Andre House, Pimentel-Orth House, Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House, and Page-Selkirk House, (March 2021). Three of the properties discussed in the evaluation have been grouped for consideration together, as designed by the s ame architect, with similar setting and execution of design. The Peter and Carol Andre House at 1801 Woodland Drive, also described in the applicant’s evaluation, is not under consideration at this time. Page 17 of 361 Item 6d Site and Setting All three of the subject properties are within hillside residential areas characterized by single family dwellings. Each is developed with a single -family dwelling designed by Kenneth Schwartz, a formerly active local architect and public servant, (Papp, pg. 84), and is described in the applicant’s property evaluation to have been specifically named by the architect as worthy of designation as a historical resource (Papp pg. 3). The City’s Historic Context Statement describes the representative forms and styles and character-defining features of the style described as “Mid-Century Modern” (see excerpt, Attachment C). The specific architectural characteristics of the building are more fully discussed in the applicant’s Evaluation document (Attachment B) and summarized in the Evaluation section of this report, below Kenneth Schwartz The Applicant’s Evaluation provides a comprehensive timeline and description of the life and achievements, professional, public, and private, of Kenneth Schwartz, local architect, Cal Poly professor, City Planning Commissioner, Council Member, and Mayor (Papp, pp. 10-67). Born and raised in Los Angeles and trained in architecture through the University of Southern California, he relocated to San Luis Obispo with his wife and children to take up a teaching position in the Department of Architectural Engineering at Cal Poly. As more fully described in the applicant’s Evaluation, he would make significant contributions to the City throughout his life and career. Of particular note are his efforts contributing to the establishment of the City’s first General Plan and the creation of Mission Plaza (Papp, pg. 62). Pimentel-Orth House (198 Paso Robles) Figure 1: Kenneth Schwartz Figure 2: Pimentel-Orth House Page 18 of 361 Item 6d The Applicant’s Evaluation notes that the dwelling on this property, designed in 1962, “embodies Minimalism and Functionalism in an axial arrangement” that “descends down the grade” (Papp, pp 84 85). The Evaluation d escribes the placement and orientation of spaces within the house in greater detail (Papp, pp. 38 -40), and summarizes character defining details (pg. 84):  V-groove vertical shiplap siding, exhibiting Minimalist subtlety;  Use of Masonite panels above and below windows to emphasize verticality and define visual exterior planes;  Absence of eaves and horizontality (breaking with Mid-Century Modern characteristics);  Kitchen island, west-facing corner window, hill-facing dogtooth skylight, introducing the relaxed spirit of the Third Bay Tradition Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House (201 Buena Vista) As described in the Applicant’s Evaluation, the dwelling on this property, designed in 1966, “embodies Minimalism and Functionalism, particularly in their Southern Californian and Neutraesque variant” (Papp, pp 87). The Evaluation describes the integration of the building within its hillside context and the arrangement of and hierarchy of spaces within the house in greater detail (Papp, pp. 40-42), and summarizes character defining details (pg. 87):  A single level built out over a hillside location;  Continuous rectangular facade with offset wings under a continuous flat roofline;  Expanses of glass and vertical redwood siding rhythmically arranged;  Axial counterpoints between the house and stair tower; A Usonian hallway;  Integration between interior and exterior materials  Expression of structure through overall form rather than exposed structural elements Figure 3: Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House Page 19 of 361 Item 6d Page-Selkirk House (2424 Sunset) The dwelling on this property, designed in 1966, is of a “hexagonal hub and spoke design” that “embodies a combination of Minimalism, Functionalism, and Futurism” (Papp, pp 90). The Evaluation describes the genesis and execution of the unusual form of the home in greater detail (Papp, pp. 42 44), and summarizes its character defining details (pg. 90):  Hexagonal hub and spoke design, with pergola-covered “interstitial alcove areas” (with views from each)  Exposed beams, plank ceilings, round skylight  Brick fireplace and freestanding chimney at the building “hub”  “Neutraesque” plywood siding outside and paneling inside  Large sliding glass doors Evaluation of Eligibility To be eligible for listing as a historic resource, a building must exhibit a high level of historic integrity, be at least 50 years old, and meet one or more of the eligibility criteria described in § 14.01.070 of the Historic Preservation Ordinance (see Attachment D). These criteria are supplemented with more specific information about property types, integrity considerations, and eligibility standards a ssociated with Mid-20th Century Residential Development provided in the Citywide Historic Context Statement (see excerpt, Attachment E). Architectural Criteria As described in the Applicant’s Evaluation, the dwellings exhibit characteristic features of Mid-Century Modern architectural styles, consistent with listing criteria for “Style” and for “Design.” In addition, consistent with listing criteria for “Architect,” it is observed that all of these buildings were designed by Ken Schwartz, a noted local arc hitect trained at the University of Southern California, “informed by direct contact with the intellectual cutting edge of L.A.” (Papp, pg. 25). As more fully described in from page 23 of the Applicant’s Evaluation (“Ken Schwartz as an Architect”) and from page 60 (“Ken Schwartz as Politician”), Ken Schwartz, in addition to executing excellent examples of buildings in a Mid-Century Modern style, also made significant contributions to the City through his work as a Cal Poly professor, City Planning Commissio ner, City Council Member, Mayor, and numerous civic functions and activities. Figure 4: Page-Selkirk House Page 20 of 361 Item 6d Pimentel-Orth House (198 Paso Robles)  Minimalism and Functionalism “Its interior and exterior axial arrangements formed of boxes; complex use of materials, light, and views; and angular juxtaposition to the natural landscape express the Corbusian notion of a machine for living” (Papp, pg. 7) The property and building retain their character defining features including: the V -groove vertical siding; Masonite panels; absence of eaves and horizontality; west-facing corner window, and hill-facing dogtooth skylight. Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House (201 Buena Vista)  Minimalism and Functionalism “The most Neutraesque of Schwartz’s work in exterior expression of Minimalist form, it shows the influence of Mies in use of planes, Wright in treatment of public and private space, and the Second Bay Tradition (possibly through Neutra) in its use of materials, but it is distinctively the work of Schwartz in its kinetic logic.” (Papp, pg. 8) The building retains its character defining features including: its single level form; rectangular facade and offset wings; flat roofline; glass expanses; rhythmic vertical redwood siding; and expression of structure through overall form. Having been designed by Ken Schwartz himself, a noted local architect as described above, it also satisfies listing criteria for “Architect.” Page-Selkirk House (2424 Sunset)  Minimalism, Functionalism, and Futurism ““It’s extraordinary hexagonal hub design leading to three wings of different uses is a Functionalist breakthrough within a Minimalist aesthetic clearly influenced by Futurism.” (Papp, pg. 8) The building retains its character defining features including: its hexagonal hub and spoke design, alcoves, exposed beams, plank ceilings, round skylight; “hub” brick fireplace and freestanding chimney; plywood siding outside and paneling; and large sliding glass doors. Criteria Related to History Based on the significance of Kenneth Schwartz and his contributions to the local community, the Applicant’s Evaluation also concludes that the Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House (201 Buena Vista) qualifies for Master List designation by its association with persons significant to the community as a public leader (History – Person): Page 21 of 361 Item 6d “… as the home of Ken Schwartz, a person significant in San Luis Obispo’s past who made a significant contribution to the broad pattern of our history as the most influential exponent of c ity planning in over six decades of service as mayor, Planning Commission chair, and many other roles. (pg. 8) Criteria Related to Integrity To demonstrate satisfaction of listing criteria for “Integrity,” the Applicant’s Evaluation notes for each building the retention of the character-defining elements of the building, and the minor nature of modifications, which were made by the original architect: “The integrity of the Pimentel-Orth House in location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association obtains after subtle pushouts to augment interior spaces, executed by the architect within the period of significance… (pg. 39) “The 1962 design [of the Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House] has been changed only in details, such as the reconfiguration of dining room fenestration, the staining of exterior redwood to match the interior paneling, and the addition of pergolas and a garage door. These changes were brought about by Schwartz as refinements in aesthetic theory and practice.” (pg. 39) The 1966 design [of the Page-Selkirk House] has not been changed, except for the barely noticeable addition of an elevator from garage level at the front of the deck. Indeed, a pergola that had been removed was rebuilt by Shirley Selkirk after Bruce Selkirk’s death in deference to the original design “to please Ken.” (pg. 91) Historic Resource Designation According to the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance, those resources that maintain their original or attained historic and architectural character and contribute either by themselves or in conjunction with other structures to the unique or historic cha racter of a neighborhood, district, or to the City as a whole may be designated as a “Contributing List Resource”. The most unique and important resources and properties in terms of age, architectural or historical significance, rarity, or association with important persons or events in the City’s past may be designated as “Master List Resources” (HPO § 14.01.050). The applicant’s Evaluation (Attachment B) notes that the subject properties are among a select few identified by the architect himself to be among the most worthy of his works for historical listing (pg. 3), and provides (from pg. 23) an in -depth description of the architect’s Modernist influences, training, and design approach. Page 22 of 361 Item 6d Along with individual discussion of the characteristics of each of the subject properties, it provides summary conclusions of eligibility under these criteria (pg. 6), noting each as “one of the most unique and important properties” in terms of architectural significance, “representing the work of a master,” and as havin g retained integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association with the period of significance. Conclusion The information submitted by the applicants, documenting the architectural character and integrity of each of the houses on these properties, and their attribution to Ken Schwartz, provides a basis for the Committee to find that these properties satisfy Architectural Criteria for Style, Design, and Architect (§ 14.01.070 (A), and Criteria for Integrity (§§ 14.01.070 (C) (1) & (2)), and that their architectural significance qualifies them for designation as a Master List Historic Resource. Furthermore, the association of the Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House with Kenneth Schwartz, “who made a significant contribution to the broad pattern of our history as the most influential exponent of city planning in over six decades of service as mayor, Planning Commission chair, and many other roles (Papp, pg. 8) satisfies listing criteria for History (§14.01.070 (B)). Policy Context The recommended action on this item is supported by historical preservation policies set out in § 3.0 of the Conservation and Open Space Element of the City’s General Plan, and with procedures and standards for listing of historic resources set out in the City’ s Historic Preservation Ordinance §§ 14.01.060 & 14.01.070. Public Engagement Public notice of this hearing has been provided to owners and occupants of property near the subject site, and published in a widely circulated local newspaper, and hearing agendas for this meeting have been posted at City Hall, consistent with adopted notification procedures. Public notice was also previously provided for the Cultural Heritage Committee meeting of July 26, 2021. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW This project is categorically exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Inclusion of the subject properties on the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources does not have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment, and so is covered by the general rule described in § 15061 (b) (3) of the CEQA Guidelines. FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: No Budget Year: 2021 Funding Identified: No Page 23 of 361 Item 6d Fiscal Analysis: Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund N/A $ $ $ State Federal Fees Other: Total $ $0 $ $0 Adding the properties to the Master List of Historic Resources will have no fiscal impacts. Historic designation of property itself has no bearing on City fiscal resources. As a Master List Resource, however, each property would be eligible for historic preservation incentives under the “Mills Act.” Any subsequent request to enter into a “Mills Act Contract” with the City would be considered under separate application. A separate fiscal analysis would be reviewed by the City Council should any of the properties be proposed for participation in the Mills Act Program. ALTERNATIVES 1. Designate one or more of the properties as a Contributing List Resource in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources. This action would be based on finding that one or more of the properties is not considered to be sufficiently unique or important, or found to satisfy Evaluation Criteria for listing to a degree warranting designation as a Master List Resource. 2. Decline to include any of the properties in the Inventory of Historic Resources. This action would be based on finding that none of the properties satisfy Evaluation Criteria for historical listing. 3. Continue consideration of the request for additional information or discussion. ATTACHMENTS A – Draft Resolution adding three properties to Master List of Historic Resources B – Applicant’s Evaluation of Eligibility for Listing (James Papp, PhD) C – Mid-Century Modern (Context Statement, Excerpt) D – Evaluation Criteria (Historic Preservation Ordinance) E – Mid-20th Century Residential Development (Context Statement, Excerpt) Page 24 of 361 R ______ RESOLUTION NO. _____ (2021 SERIES) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, ADDING THREE PROPERTIES TO THE MASTER LIST OF HISTORIC RESOURCES: “THE PIMENTEL-ORTH HOUSE” AT 198 PASO ROBLES DRIVE (HIST-0083-2021); “THE KENNETH AND MARTHA SCHWARTZ HOUSE” AT 201 BUENA VISTA AVENUE (HIST-0084-2021); AND “THE PAGE-SELKIRK HOUSE” AT 2424 SUNSET DRIVE (HIST-0085-2021) WHEREAS, the applicants, Pamela Orth, Lorraine Schwartz, and Shirley Selkirk, filed applications on February 4, 2021, for review of the inclusion of the properties at 198 Paso Robles Drive, 201 Buena Vista Avenue, and 2424 Sunset Drive in the City’s Master List of Historic Resources; and WHEREAS, the Cultural Heritage Committee of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California on July 26, 2021 and recommended that the City Council add the properties at 198 Paso Robles Drive, 201 Buena Vista Avenue, and 2424 Sunset Drive to the Master List of Historic Resources; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing on September 7, 2021 for the purpose of considering the requests to add the properties to the Inventory of Historic Resources; and WHEREAS, notices of said public hearings were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS, the City Council has duly considered all evidence, including the record of the Cultural Heritage Committee hearing and recommendation, testimony of the applicant and interested parties, and the evaluation and recommendation presented by staff. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: SECTION 1. Findings. Based upon all the evidence, the City Council makes the following findings: a) The subject properties are eligible for inclusion in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources as Master List Resources because the dwelling on each of the properties satisfies at least one of the evaluation criteria for historic resource listing described in § 14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance (HPO), exhibits a high degree of historic integrity, and is more than 50 years old. Page 25 of 361 Resolution No. _____ (2021 Series) Page 2 R ______ b) The dwelling on each of the subject properties satisfies Architectural Criteria for Style and Design (§§ 14.01.070 (A) (1) & (2)), and Criteria for Integrity (§§ 14.01.070 (C) (1) & (2)) to a degree that qualifies each property for designation as a Master List Historic Resource. The dwellings convey a purity of style, exhibit attractiveness through detailing and craftsmanship, and exhibit many characteristic features of Mid-Century Modern style of the middle 20th Century in a manner that expresses interesting details with notable attractiveness. They were designed by Kenneth Schwarz, a notable local architect. The buildings occupy their original sites and retain their characteristic design and materials. The property at 201 Buena Vista Avenue (Kenneth and Marth Schwartz House) is also associated with Kenneth Schwartz, significant to the community as a public leader, an influential exponent of city planning in over six decades of service as Mayor, City Council Member, Planning Commissioner, and many other roles (Historic Criteria for “History-Person” (§14.01.070 (B) (2)). SECTION 2. Environmental Determination. The project is categorically exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Inclusion of the subject properties on the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources does not have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment, and so is covered by the general rule described in § 15061 (b) (3) of the CEQA Guidelines. Page 26 of 361 Resolution No. _____ (2021 Series) Page 3 R ______ SECTION 3. Action. The City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo does hereby include the properties at 198 Paso Robles Drive, 201 Buena Vista Avenue, and 2424 Sunset Drive in the Master List of Historic Resources as “The Pimentel-Orth House,” “Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House,” and Page-Selkirk House.” Upon motion of _______________________, seconded by _______________________, and on the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: The foregoing resolution was adopted this ____ day of ___________ 2021. ________________________________ Mayor Heidi Harmon ATTEST: ____________________________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: _____________________________________ J. Christine Dietrick City Attorney IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, on ______________________. ________________________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk Page 27 of 361 Page 28 of 361 1 Master List Applications | Peter and Carol Andre House • 1801 Woodland Drive Pimentel-Orth House • 198 Paso Robles Drive Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House • 201 Buena Vista Avenue Page-Selkirk House • 2424 Sunset Drive Page 29 of 361 2 CONTENTS Introduction Summary Conclusions of Eligibility Under Master List Criteria Mount Carmel Lutheran Church Peter and Carol Andre House Pimentel-Orth House Ken and Martha Schwartz House Page-Selkirk House Timeline Ken Schwartz as Architect Influences: Calvin Straub and Garrett Eckbo; Gregory Ain and Richard Neutra; Mies van der Rohe; Buckminster Fuller Design Approach Exterior Environment Use Resources Materials Construction Interior Space Interior-Exterior Interplay Ken Schwartz as Politician Peter and Carol Andre House Period of Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity Pimentel-Orth House Period of Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity Kenneth and Martha Schwartz House Period of Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity Page-Selkirk House Period of Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Significance Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity Page 30 of 361 3 INTRODUCTION A few weeks before his death in the fall of 2019, I talked with Ken Schwartz about the buildings he had designed that he thought worthy of San Luis Obispo’s Master List of Historic Resources. By then he was living at The Villages, so our conversation was removed from the dramatic spaces and views of the Modernist aerie he built on Buena Vista Avenue to house his own family; host his students, colleagues, and friends; and demonstrate his ideals of aesthetics and comfort. Yet all five buildings he named were clear in his mind’s eye, despite the fact that he had designed them fifty to sixty years earlier. Also clear in his mind’s eye—and still irritating him—was what had been altered subsequently without his permission. Ken Schwartz was a perfectionist. The five he named were Mount Carmel Lutheran Church, designed with George Hasslein (1957–58), and the Andre House (1959), Pimentel-Orth House (1962), Schwartz House (1962), and Page-Selkirk House (1966). Mount Carmel is a masterpiece lost under subsequent changes, but the four houses, each loved by their occupants, retain their integrity. They embody movements that changed the world’s way of understanding buildings and the Californian way of seeing, experiencing, and extending into the natural environment. Far from the resources and cultural context of big cities, they altered not just the fabric but the mindset of a small town. The Context for Ken Schwartz’s Architecture Wright’s Master List Kundert Clinic Morgan’s unlisted Zegar Playhouse San Luis Obispo has a history of attracting rare works of major twentieth-century architects, built to small-town scale: Julia Morgan’s Federal Revival Monday Club, in Spanish materials and a Minimal Traditional aesthetic, and her American Craftsman Zegar Playhouse (the latter a favorite of Ken’s); Charles Lee’s Streamline Moderne– Page 31 of 361 4 Greek Revival Fremont Theater; Frank Lloyd Wright’s Kundert Clinic, his only Usonian office building; Richard Neutra’s National Youth Administration Center at Cal Poly; Warren Leopold’s cantilevered Santa Rosa Medical Clinic and tent-like 661 Oakridge. Our town has also attracted work inspired by the major architects, like the 1907 Leroy and Isabel Anderson House at 1318 Mill Street, modeled by an unknown designer on Wright’s turn-of-the-century work in the Midwest, and the 1914 Barneberg House, designed by Charles McKenzie after Wright’s residential work from the late 1910s. Lee’s Master List Fremont Theater Leopold’s unlisted 661 Oakridge Nestled in the confluence of the Chorro, Osos, and Edna Valleys, San Luis Obispo is characterized by a high degree of eclectic architectural in a compact space of geographic variety. As Palm Springs is distinguished for Mid-Century Modern and Santa Barbara for Spanish Colonial, Mission, and Moorish Revival, we are distinguished by Eclecticism, which may be why we have long been certain that San Luis Obispo has a special architectural character but have struggled to define it. The Schwartzes grew up in South Central LA’s vast gridiron of streets: endless rows of knockoff California Bungalows and Spanish duplexes giving a dose of local flavor to the Eastern, Western, and Midwestern immigrants who were their parents. Ken and Martha soaked up San Luis eclectic in weekend drives through town to enjoy the views, see what was building, and take Lorraine and Jan to Fosters Freeze.1 In one drive, among houses in “the Mediterranean style popular in the late twenties and early thirties,” they found two hillside sites for sale, and Ken would add our regional version of the International Style—what Neutra called California Moderne—to the mix. 1. Kenneth Schwartz, Memoir, “Monterey Heights” (unpublished, no date). Page 32 of 361 5 From 1959 to 1967 Ken Schwartz served on and from 1962 to 1967 chaired San Luis Obispo’s Planning Commission. Once he was elected mayor in 1969—the same year he became program leader for City and Regional Planning at Cal Poly—he was too engrossed in the greater urban form for further essays in domestic or religious architecture. He was made a fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1979, his tenth and final year as mayor, for public service in urban planning and education. Leopold’s unlisted Santa Rosa Medical Clinic What San Luis Obispo gained in planning it lost in the minimal, functional, and logical structures Schwartz excelled in. The buildings he named are five chapters in his engagement with exterior environment, interior use, and their interplay through materials and structure, based on profound yet very human thought about twentieth century architecture. Schwartz’s buildings converse with those of Neutra, Gregory Ain, Mies van der Rohe, Buckminster Fuller, Charles and Henry Greene, William Becket, Jack Ouzounian, and even Richard Upjohn, after whose 1851 tweak to a thirteenth- century Cambridgeshire chapel St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church was designed. As an assemblage, Schwartz’s buildings serve as a less counterculture but no less innovative counterpoint to Warren Leopold. Landmarking the work of Schwartz, Leopold, and other Modernists will allow us to not only preserve and honor but finally understand the impact of the movement on the eclectic fabric of San Luis Obispo. James Papp, PhD, Historicities, LLC; Historian and Architectural Historian, Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualification Standards; 27 March 2020 Representing Jim Andre, Pam Orth, Lorraine and Jan Schwartz, and Shirley Selkirk Page 33 of 361 6 SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER MASTER LIST CRITERIA Mount Carmel Lutheran Church • 1957–58 Ken Schwartz and George Hasslein designed Mount Carmel Lutheran Church as a multipurpose worship and social hall with an adjunct classroom and office building. The assemblage at 1701 Fredericks Street was a stunning embodiment of Minimalism and Functionalism in the California context, the hall’s verticality referring to ancient ecclesiastical forms in a way that was not overtly religious, the utilitarian building contrasting strongly with horizontality, and wood cladding outside and in embodying a unifying California Modernist aesthetic. Mount Carmel in 1958 and today with attached false-front annex expansion at right. Extensive alteration to the adjunct building, however, particularly as viewed from the street, and both buildings’ exterior resurfacing with stucco have caused sufficient loss in integrity of design, materials, workmanship, and association that neither the assemblage nor its parts are able to communicate their architectural significance and hence qualify for the Master List of Historic Resources. While other clients worked with Schwartz on changes, thus extending the period of significance of their buildings to the architect’s death in 2019, Mount Carmel’s period of significance ends with its extensive alterations before the 1970s. Page 34 of 361 7 Peter and Carol Andre House • 1959 The Andre House qualifies for the Master List as “one of the most unique and important historic properties and resources in terms of … architectural … significance” as an embodiment of Mid-Century Modern architecture, representing the work of a master. Its sophisticated treatment of volumes, axes, sightlines, and materials lends the architectural drama characteristic of Mid-Century Modernism in contrast with the preceding (and following) Minimalism and Functionalism of the International Style. Its borrowing from Greene and Greene also connects the Mid-Century Modern to the California Bungalow. The Andre House has virtually perfect integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association from its original construction and occupation by the Andres, not only outside but inside. Pimentel-Orth House • 1961 • 1983 The Pimentel-Orth House qualifies for the Master List as “one of the most unique and important historic properties and resources in terms of … architectural … significance” as an embodiment of Minimalism and Functionalism and representing the work of a master. Its interior and exterior axial arrangements formed of boxes; complex use of materials, light, and views; and angular juxtaposition to the natural landscape express the Corbusian notion of a machine for living. The integrity of the Pimentel-Orth House in location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association obtains after subtle pushouts to augment interior spaces, executed by the architect within the period of significance. Page 35 of 361 8 Ken and Martha Schwartz House • 1962 The Schwartz House qualifies for the Master List as “one of the most unique and important historic properties and resources in terms of … architectural … significance” as an embodiment of California Minimalism and Functionalism, representing the work of a master. The most Neutraesque of Schwartz’s work in exterior expression of Minimalist form, it shows the influence of Mies in use of planes, Wright in treatment of public and private space, and the Second Bay Tradition (possibly through Neutra) in its use of materials, but it is distinctively the work of Schwartz in its kinetic logic. The house also qualifies for the Master List as “one of the most unique and important historic properties and resources in terms of … historical significance” as the home of Ken Schwartz, a person significant in San Luis Obispo’s past who made a significant contribution to the broad pattern of our history as the most influential exponent of city planning in over six decades of service as mayor, Planning Commission chair, and many other roles. Council Member Myron Graham and Mayor Ken Schwartz, 1973 The Schwartz House has integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association within the 1962–2019 period of significance, both inside and out. The refinements since its completion in 1962 were executed by the architect. Page-Selkirk House • 1966 The Page-Selkirk House qualifies for the Master List as “one of the most unique and important historic properties and resources in terms of … architectural … significance” as an embodiment of California Minimalism and Functionalism, representing the work of a master. It’s extraordinary hexagonal hub design leading to three wings of different uses is a Functionalist breakthrough within a Minimalist aesthetic clearly influenced by Futurism. Page 36 of 361 9 The integrity of the Page Selkirk House in location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association is near perfect from its original construction, with only the addition of an exterior elevator from street level. Page 37 of 361 10 TIMELINE 1925 Feb. 23 Kenneth Emery Schwartz is born at California Lutheran Hospital in Los Angeles to Emery Schwartz of Minnesota and Florence Carlson Schwartz of Kansas. Emery is a cabinetmaker for a contractor; the family lives in a Neoclassic cottage at 3315 Baldwin St, Lincoln Heights.2 After his parents separate, Ken and his mother live with his paternal grandparents (Schwartz, op. cit.) and, in an area of Craftsman bungalows in Highland Park, his maternal aunt and uncle (1930 US Census). 1935–37 After Florence and Ken move out on their own, Florence, a working single mother, places Ken in the Lark Ellen Home for Boys, an new Neoclassic edifice in Sawtelle, West Los Angeles (Schwartz, op. cit., “Life on Walton Avenue” and personal account, “Lark Ellen Home for Boys,” sawtelle1897to1950.wordpress.com). Lark Ellen Home for Boys, main facade, 1924. UCLA Special Collections. 1937–43 About to marry William Childs, a self-employed paint contractor from Oklahoma, Ken’s mother brings Ken home from Lark Ellen (Schwartz, Memoir, “New Family Life”). The family lives in houses and apartments in Spanish Eclectic, Neoclassical, and Craftsman areas in Vermont and South Central, including Walton Avenue, 1013 W. 65th Street (1940 US 2. California State Board of Health Standard Certificate of Birth Page 38 of 361 11 Census), and 68th near Hoover Street (op. cit., “Life on Walton Avenue,” “My Most Unexpected Christmas Gift”). The Lark Ellen boys growing produce, 1924; Schwartz received eight cents for his first crop of string beans and five for his Swiss chard. UCLA Special Collections. 1943 Schwartz graduates from Fremont High, where he’s taken architectural drafting classes; is rejected in the physical for the naval officers cadet program; and starts classes at Cal Tech (op. cit., “Years of Anguish”). Struggling, he withdraws when his draft notice comes but fails the Army physical. Ambitious to become an aeronautical engineer, he gets a drafting job at Douglas Aircraft in El Segundo. AD-1; Schwartz did the drawing for the arresting hook, bottom right. Too late for WWII, it stayed in service through the early 1970s. Naval National Museum of Navy Aviation. Page 39 of 361 12 1944 Disillusioned with aeronautical engineering, decides to pursue a career in architecture and enrolls at the College of Arts and Architecture at the University of Southern California (ibid.). 1945 After VJ Day, receives another draft notice and is declared fit for service (ibid., op. cit., “You’re in the Army Now,” “My Army Days Are Numbered”). While in basic training at Sheppard Field near Wichita Falls, TX, becomes seriously ill and is diagnosed with double pneumonia. 1946 Mar. 24 Marries Martha “Marty” Riggio, his high school sweetheart (op. cit., “Marriage”). Ken receives a medical discharge from the Army as a result of bronchiectasis, which qualifies him for the GI Bill and allows him to complete his education (op. cit., “My Army Days Are Ending”). Returns to USC when practicing architects are being hired part-time to teach an influx of students (op. cit., “Homecoming”). Modernist Gregory Ain becomes an influence and introduces him to Richard Neutra, who with wife Dione will later become a family friend. Gregory Ain, 1950, with his Museum of Modern Art exhibition house, New York. Homer Page, MoMA Archives. Dione and Richard Neutra, 1950. Julius Shulman. 1947 Schwartz is diagnosed with tuberculosis and spends the next nineteen months in the Birmingham VA Hospital, Van Nuys (op. cit., “Birmingham D-7-North,” “Birmingham—The Final Ten Months”). Page 40 of 361 13 The Department of Architectural Engineering, offering a BS, is founded at California Polytechnic.3 It graduates its first students in 1952. 1950 Simon Eisner, recent co-author with Arthur Gallion of The Urban Pattern: City Planning and Design, teaches Schwartz in a two-year city planning sequence and becomes a mentor and lifelong friend, later influencing Schwartz to move into city and regional planning and seek elective office (op. cit., “Return to USC”). 1952 May Schwartz receives his Bachelor of Architecture degree from USC. Turning down an offer from William Periera, Schwartz works at the small firm of Allison and Rible (op. cit., “Allison and Rible, Architects”). Neutra’s 1939 National Youth Authority Center, which housed the Department of Architectural Engineering when Ken Schwartz arrived. Cal Poly Special Collections. Sep. On the recommendation of USC dean of Architecture Arthur Gallion, George Hasslein, chair of California Polytechnic State College’s Department of Architectural Engineering, offers Schwartz a teaching position (ibid., op. cit., “A Grand New Adventure”). Ken, Martha, four- year-old daughter Lorraine and two-year-old son Jan arrive on a mid- October Saturday and look unsuccessfully for housing in San Luis Sunday. Ken begins teaching Monday. An influx of servicemen at Camp San Luis during the Korean War has caused a housing shortage. Martha finds the family a small house at 202 Santa Fe Avenue in Shell Beach. 1952–54 Engineering Dean and Shell Beach neighbor Harold Hayes spearheads FHA cooperative project: sixty-two houses for Cal Poly faculty and 3. Robert Chomitz, “Development of Cal Poly’s School of Architecture and Environmental Design,” researchgate.net, 2018 Page 41 of 361 14 school district and state highway employees on tract subdivided by Goldtree brothers from their vineyard in 1893 (op. cit., “Goldtree,” “The Long Wait,” “The Wait Continues,” “2553 Santa Clara”). R. L. Graves, Hasslein, and Schwartz design a $10,950, 1,090-square-foot, three-bedroom house; variety is provided by different roof pitches, wall surfaces, and colors. Schwartz professors Ain, Eisner, and Garrett Eckbo have collaborated on FHA projects in the LA area. Goldtree Vineyard Tract map circa 1893. History Center of San Luis Obispo County. Cal Poly Department of Architectural Engineering, early 1950s: R. L. Graves, George Hasslein, Ken Schwartz, Hans Mager, and Rudy Poly. Page 42 of 361 15 1954 Newly created Port San Luis Harbor Commission turns to Architectural Engineering for a development plan, allowing the department to provide a “place-based, real-world” project for its students, the first of a number solicited by cash-strapped local jurisdictions for which Ken becomes faculty advisor (op. cit., “Our First Planning Project”). 1954 spring The Schwartzes move to 2553 Santa Clara Street in the Goldtree Tract. 1954–56 Ken serves as chair of Goldtree Homeowners Association. 1955 Mar. 28 Receives his license from the California Architects Board, after presenting, uniquely, his teaching work rather than practice for the oral section (op. cit., “Licensure”; California Architects Board, cab.ca.gov). 1956 Represents the Goldtree Homeowners Association to the Planning Commission and City Council against rezoning of the land to the south of Sinsheimer Elementary for industrial use for the General Fireproofing metal furniture and Shadowline women’s underwear factories (Schwartz, op. cit., “Goldtree Homeowners Association”). At Planning Commission hearing Schwartz discovers the city has no long-range plan for land use. With the support of arguments provided by the Chamber of Commerce and city staff, the commission votes 7–0 and the council 5–0 against the Goldtree Homeowners. Cal Poly president Julian McPhee writes to the City Council to support the rezoning, putting him and Schwartz on opposite sides. General Fireproofing and Shadowline pull out of their factories not long after they’re built. Page 43 of 361 16 1956–71 Schwartz serves on the board of Natoma Council Campfire Girls, leading the girls, with the assistance of Cal Poly architecture students, in building projects at their campsite and in San Luis Obispo. This is an activity he shares with Martha, who leads the Sinsheimer troop. 1955–83 Ken joins and from 1957 leads his department’s annual LA field trips (op. cit., “Los Angeles Field Trips”). 1957 summer A two-week MIT course in city and regional planning introduces Schwartz to the importance of city landmarks and the impact of circulation systems on land values; it’s also his first trip to the East Coast (op. cit., “Cross-Country to MIT”). 1957–58 Hasslein and Schwartz design Mount Carmel Lutheran Church on Fredericks Street; it features in Arts and Architecture for simple design and low building cost (op. cit., “Mount Carmel Lutheran Church”). 1959 Schwartz designs house for Peter Andre, local lawyer, political figure, and scion of a ranching and business family (op. cit., “Peter Andre”). 1959–67 San Luis Obispo Mayor Fred Waters offers Schwartz a seat on the Planning Commission because he’s been protesting rezoning: “If you don't like things the way they are, you have to put up or shut up” (op. cit., “A Life-Changing Appointment”). Schwartz serves for eight years. 1960 The Schwartz family takes a road trip to the annual Ken Schwartz as Planning Commission chair, 1967, Telegram-Tribune conference of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture at Syracuse University, visiting Wright’s Guggenheim Museum; Jefferson’s Monticello; Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill’s Air Force Chapel; and the Chester Stem and Co. hardwood plywood mill (op. cit., “A Family Foray to the East Coast”). Taking a wrong turn, they visit Canada, Ken’s first trip abroad. 1960–62 Serves as president of Natoma Council Campfire Girls. Page 44 of 361 17 1961 At Schwartz’s urging, the Planning Commission produces the city’s first general plan. 1961–1962 The Schwartzes and Santa Clara Street neighbors the Pimentels buy adjoining losts, sold together, on Buena Vista Avenue and Paso Robles Drive (op. cit., “Monterey Heights”). Ken designs houses for both sites. The Pimentels build first, the Schwartzes a year later. 1962–67 Ken Schwartz chairs the Planning Commission. 1963 Joins Cal Poly group of George Hasslein and three professors from the Agricultural School on a USAID survey mission to Argentina. 1964–65 Cal Poly adds a five-year Bachelor of Architecture degree to its BS in Architectural Engineering, breaking the University of California’s Master Plan monopoly on professional graduate programs. 1966 Schwartz designs Shirley and Hubert Page a house, 2424 Sunset Drive. Takes summer class on planning and transportation at Renssaeler. 1967 Mayor Clell Whelchel proposes Schwartz, “regarded in planning circles as perhaps the most outstanding commissioner in this county,” for third four-year term on the Planning Commission.4 On a 3-2 vote the council refuses; “area contractors have been perhaps the most vociferous critics of Planning Commission decisions in recent years”; he has also become linked with a two-decade long proposal to close Monterey between Broad and Chorro for a plaza, opposed by merchants. 4. Gilbert Moore, “Plan Board Chief Ousted by Council,” San Luis Obispo County Telegram-Tribune, 6 July 1967. Page 45 of 361 18 Presents seismic- and radiation-resistant library–bomb shelter design at the Pentagon, the result of a Penn State–DOD summer course 1967–69 Serves as founding chair of Obispo Beautiful Association 1968 Three Poly architecture students make Mission Plaza proposals their senior project; a partial grant from the City Council is conditioned on one proposal showing Monterey Street remaining open. Five minutes into their closure proposal, Mayor Whelchel gavels the packed hearing over and demands the city’s money back. Former city attorney George Andre, Peter’s brother, offers to represent the students pro bono, Whelchel storms out, and Schwartz decides to run for mayor. Schwartz, George Andre, former council members R. L. Graves and Margaret McNeill, and Peter Andre law partner Richard Woods circulate a referendum petition to close Monterey Street for a plaza. It qualifies, and San Luis voters approve it by a 2-1 margin. The Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering becomes the School of Architecture, with a new city and regional planning major added to architecture and architectural engineering. 1968–78 Schwartz serves as director of curriculum for School of Architecture. 1969–1979 Runs for mayor against Clell Whelchel and serves five two-year terms. Ken Schwartz pictured in the Telegram- Tribune during his first mayoral run. 1969 Nov. 17 Despite hesitating politically “to stir up a city apparently pleased with its present status,” Schwartz sends a seven-page letter to the chair of the Planning Commission on the nature of cities and San Luis Obispo’s place in the larger economy, its resources, and how to develop its trade and service, recreational and tourist, and industrial sectors. The letter, Page 46 of 361 19 known as the Schwartz White Paper, circulates among advisory bodies, civic groups, and citizens. Schwartz identifies “our magnificent scenic resource” as “the single greatest resource that we have for building future economic prosperity” and calls for turning San Luis from a “half- way stop” into a tourist “mecca.” He focuses on making commerce recreational and recreation commercial; creating an attractive city that’s easy to get around; and attracting low-bulk, high-value industry. Mayor Schwartz lays bricks for the plaza Schwartz administration’s contributions include quality-of-life, city beautification, and user-friendliness: undergrounding gasoline storage tanks and downtown utility wires; sign regulation; waterways planning; an Architectural Review Commission; Historical and Architectural Conservation Element; simple guides to zoning, permitting, and architectural review; tree-planting program; senior center; consolidated city-county library, Meadow Park; the Jack House and Garden; bicycle lanes; a public transportation system; cultural offerings like the Mozart Festival and Mission Plaza programing; and quashing Alex Madonna’s Cerro San Luis development. Initiates a capital improvements program and water and land use, circulation, economic, and growth policies. 1969–76 Serves as program leader for City and Regional Planning at Cal Poly. 1971 The School of Architecture becomes the School of Architecture and Environmental Design (SAED). Mission Plaza is completed. Schwartz becomes a founding member of the California Council of Architectural Education. Receives Distinguished Teacher Award, Cal Poly 1972 California Polytechnic State College becomes California Polytechnic State University. Page 47 of 361 20 1972–80 Schwartz becomes a founding member of the Liaison Committee on Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and City and Regional Planning for the California Articulation Conference. 1974 Former client Peter Andre approaches Schwartz with the idea of the city accepting the Jack House and Garden from the Jack heirs as a city park and historic house; Schwartz convinces the council to agree. Martha becomes the driving force behind the Jack House docents; the Parks Department Volunteer of the Year Award will be named for her. Mission Plaza wins the Landscape Award of the American Association of Nurserymen, presented to Mayor Schwartz by First Lady Pat Nixon at the White House. 1977–1998 Schwartz serves as a member of the Jack House Committee. 1978 Serves as president of the California Council of Architectural Education. 1979 Is made a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects for public service in urban planning and education. 1979–83 Serves as SAED associate dean. Photograph by Dale Flynn. 1981–82 Serves on county grand jury, whose report on water resources leads to complete revision of master plan. 1983–84 Serves as interim dean. 1983–85 Develops SAED master plan. 1985–96 Serves on Citizens Advisory Committee, California Men’s Colony. 1986 On sabbatical visits 44 US and Canadian architecture schools to examine curriculum activities in housing. Page 48 of 361 21 1987–88 Architectural consultant for founding of Escuela de Agricultura de la Region Tropical Humeda (EARTH) in Costa Rica 1988 Retires from SAED. The program has grown from 95 students when he arrived to 1,700, the largest in the US. Having his Cal Poly salary reduced by 10 percent for the 10 years he served as mayor reduces his pension by a year. 1989 Chairs Citizens Advisory Committee, California Men’s Colony. 1989–97 Serves on County Planning Commission. 1991–92 Chairs County Planning Commission 1992 Member, San Luis Obispo Downtown Physical Design Concept Group Ken’s annotations of a staff evaluation by Whitney McIlvaine and Glen Matteson of the Conceptual Physical Plan for the City’s Center or Downtown Concept Plan. The note before the exclamation “NUTS!!” reads, “The idea of DT plan was to develop new— not necessarily ‘approved’—city policies.” Schwartz may have been, as Gilbert Moore wrote for the Telegram-Tribune in 1969, “a master at drawing out people, giving everyone his say, achieving consensus,” but he didn’t do it by pulling punches. 1992–94 Chairs Jack House Committee. 1995–96 Chairs County Planning Commission. 1996 Distinguished Leadership Award for an Elected Official, American Planning Association Page 49 of 361 22 1997 Receives National Planning Award for Distinguished Leadership as an Elected Official, American Planning Association. 1998–2004 Appointed to an unexpired term and then elected to a full term on the San Luis Obispo City Council. 2004 Death of Martha Schwartz after fifty-eight years of marriage. 2015 Dedication of Mission plaza plaque to Ken Schwartz. 2016 Schwartz serves on the Creative Vision Team, Downtown Concept Plan. 2019 Oct. 19 Death of Ken Schwartz in San Luis Obispo. The stair tower entry to the Schwartz House: an inventive adaptation to the site that subtly but dramatically communicated a sense of arrival to generations of activists and politicians. Page 50 of 361 23 KEN SCHWARTZ AS ARCHITECT Schwartz’s father was a cabinetmaker for a contractor; his stepfather, a housepainter. Yet, recounting his early years in his Memoir, he never recounts buildings, in contrast to his vivid, detailed, and often loving descriptions of machines: the yellow streetcars of the Los Angeles Railway; his piano teacher’s black Star; his new bike, whose coaster brakes had thirty-two disks; and his first car: “a black 1933 Dodge coupe with a rumble seat and two spare tires, one set in each of the two front fenders. A chrome ram adorned the radiator cap. … The wheels were spoked and cream-colored. The radiator and headlights were chrome-plated, as were the bumpers. The tires still had tread on them” (Schwartz, op. cit., “Hey, Ken, Do You Have $75?”). Schwartz records no Aha! moment, as the teenage Gregory Ain experienced looking at a building by Schindler, that sparks his enthusiasm for the art of architecture. Even in architecture school, when Ain organizes Schwartz’s’s first field trip, the description brings out the sense of hunt—the students’ cars snaking through LA behind Ain’s big Packard roadster—but doesn’t detail the quarry further than “projects that represented his idea of ‘good architecture’” (“Homecoming”). Schwartz describes Ain’s car but none of the buildings. Ending up at Neutra’s house, it’s the occasion, “sitting on the living room floor of this much photographed house,” listening to Ain and Neutra discuss design issues and the future of architecture, that stirs his blood. That’s an understandable reaction to the aura of greatness for the stepson of a house painter from slightly seedy South Central. But something lies deeper. Describing his life as a latch-key kid on the 4200 block of Walton Avenue before he went to Lark Ellen, Schwartz writes, “Lots of eyes watched the street” (“Walton Avenue”). Jane Jacobs This echo of Jane Jacobs’ famous phrase “there must be eyes upon the street” hints that people were at the center not just of Schwartz’s city planning but his architecture. Obsessed by machines (he originally wanted to become an aeronautical engineer), he was to fashion machines-à– habiter, Le Corbusier’s “machines for living.” Le Corbusier Page 51 of 361 24 In car-crossed California, the machine for living at the end of one’s journey was often an afterthought: a production-line building that made sometimes an aesthetic nod to local culture but rarely an accommodation to the external environment and internal use. The nineteenth-century adobes and ranch houses had done so, but they were quickly swamped by new houses for immigrants that were not much different from their East Coast and Midwest counterparts. The California Bungalow—invented by the St. Louis–raised, Boston-trained, Pasadena-transplanted Charles and Henry Greene— was the first modern architectural reaction to the regional environment, one that was picked up and modified by the First Bay Tradition to the north. Hills, views, and verdant nature inspired the First Bay Tradition. Climate and flats inspired the California Bungalow. Climate and hills, Schindler and Neutra and the Case Study houses in LA. Architecture was less shelter or show than the means of creating a porous membrane between inside and outside. In colder, rainier Northern California, this often consisted of bringing woodiness—particularly redwoodiness—inside. In Southern California, there were patios and plate glass for osmosis. George Wyman’s Bradbury Building. The buildings Schwartz finally explores in his Memoir, those he visits over and over again to show students on field trips, are the 1890 Bradbury Building in downtown LA, whose “space soared upward for five stories to an enormous skylight that filled the court with natural light” (“Los Angeles Field Trip”); William Becket’s hillside Jay and Lynne Livingston House in Beverly Hills, with a floor to ceiling glass-backed shower that had a view of Catalina (“Field Trip Interlude: Buttons and Bows”); the 1907 Blacker House by Greene and Greene, its huge canopied outdoor spaces and glazed indoor spaces creating a medial environment (“A Field Trip Interlude: The Blacker House, a Greene and Greene Gem”); Jack Ouzounian’s hillside house in Westwood, which emphasized its site’s steepness with exterior stair flights, precipitous driveway, and overhangs (“A Field Trip Interlude: A. C. Martin versus Jack Ouzounian”); and Richard Neutra’s Silver Lake house and studio, which gradually revealed its secrets to Schwartz in the use of glass, Page 52 of 361 25 mirror, water, light, street level privacy, upper level environmental openness, and transitional interior stairs (“A Field Trip Interlude: Richard and Dione Neutra”). With each of these buildings, however, Schwartz focuses on the occupants and their use of the space: from the sweatshop garment workers in the Bradbury Building to Lynne Becket showering behind a picture window; Margery Hill, owner of the Blacker, exploring the cellars for forgotten fixtures; fear of driving up and down Ouzounian’s precipitous drive and the architect answering questions about a one-man shop on his sheltered rear lawn; and Dione Neutra singing and playing cello to her guests. Greene and Greene’s 1907 Blacker House, Pasadena. Greene and Greene Archives, Gamble House, USC. Ken Schwartz’s work was informed by direct contact with the intellectual cutting edge of LA: Richard Neutra’s Modernism and Gregory Ain’s small-house Modernism from his USC training, kept fresh by the long friendship with Neutra and constant reexamination of the best of old and new buildings in the LA field trips. Schwartz’s aesthetic also flourished in the space between Southern California Modernism, dominated by Neutra and Schindler, who had absorbed (as had Le Corbusier) the Functionalism and Minimalism of Adolf Loos during their training in Vienna, and Northern California Modernism, which grew out of the more environmentally organic Second and ultimately First Bay Traditions. His aesthetic flourished within the small- town constraints of San Luis, where not just economy but modesty were considerations. And it migrated to the difficult hillside sites that have come to define twentieth-century California architecture: at the confluence of seeing and being seen. Influences: Calvin Straub and Garrett Eckbo Ken Schwartz had a number of teachers he admired at USC, practicing architects who were in the classroom part time as the university grappled with booming postwar enrollment. These included Calvin Straub, who specialized in houses for individual clients and was “a proponent of wood post and beam modular structural systems and liked using large expanses of glass to invite outside gardens and vistas into the interiors” (“Return to USC”). This outlook Page 53 of 361 26 oclearly influenced Schwartz’s 1959 Andre House and those beyond. He was also taught by the distinguished LA landscape architect Garrett Eckbo, author of Landscape for Living (1950). “I shall always remember Eckbo discussing the advantages a landscape architect has over an architect in designing spaces. Because the landscape architect deals with outdoor spaces, he/she has advantages of the seasonal change Right: Central post and beam module of the Andre House opening through a glass wall to the back patio Left: Eckboesque garden at the stair top, Schwartz House of plant materials; the movement of shade and shadows; the infinite palette of colors and shapes of flowers, leaves, and bark; the play of wind and rain and snow; the use of scents—the perfumes of blossoms; and the attraction a well designed garden can have for birds and animals, creating not only visual delight but dynamic movement in and through the garden” (“One More Year and Graduation”). Eckbo even challenged his students to design a garden without plants. Influences: Gregory Ain and Richard Neutra Schwartz’s chief faculty influences were Ain in architecture and Simon Eisner in urban planning. Ain, a generation older than his students, had dropped out of USC because of its Beaux Arts emphasis and worked instead for Neutra and Schindler, who had relocated to Los Angeles to become two of America’s leading exponents of the International Style. Ain “was one of those practicing architects/part-time teachers who had a profound impact on my early understanding of the architectural design process” (“Return to USC”). Page 54 of 361 27 Ain followed Neutra in emphasis on the affordable house: as a one-off (the 1939 Margaret and Harry Hay House in the Hollywood Hills for the father of the LGBT movement and his mother), a small assemblage (the 1937 4-unit Dunsmuir Flats in Mid-Wilshire and 1947 10-unit Avenel Cooperative in Silver Lake), and part of a larger project (the 1948 52-unit Mar Vista Tract, in collaboration with Eckbo). Ain worked with Eckbo and Eisner on a proposed 280-unit modernist cooperative project in Reseda, but because it was mixed-race the FHA rejected funding. Ain’s Hay House, with view windows reserved for the back—presciently, as Harry Hay was under surveillance. After Schwartz returned from the Army for his second year at USC in the fall of 1946, Ain was one of his teachers, the one who introduced him to Neutra. Listening to them in Neutra’s home “was an experience incapable of replication. If I had any doubts about architecture as my profession, I was now firmly hooked” (“Homecoming”). Ken and Martha were to become friends of Richard and Dione Neutra (who never let on Ain loathed Richard), and Ken led field trips of Cal Poly architecture students to the Neutras’ house and studio every year. “I was transported back to my undergraduate days at USC when … Gregory Ain brought a handful of his students to visit his friend Richard Neutra at this same place. … Would my students be as stimulated as I was? Only time would tell. A close observer can tell that much of my own design shows the influence of Neutra” (“Field Trip Interlude: Richard and Dione Neutra”). Two decades after his first visit to the Neutra House, Dione, who regularly stayed with the Schwartzes on her way to the Monterey Bach Festival, showed her husband through Ken’s newly built house (“Monterey Heights”). Poignantly, Ken had built his house just as the Neutras’ house had been destroyed by fire, though their son Dion had since rebuilt it in collaboration with his father. One can feel Ken’s trepidation, thrust back to an undergraduate project critique. “I said I hoped he could detect some qualities that I had derived from his inspiration. He said he did and seemed pleased. It would be the last time we saw Neutra alive.” Mies van der Rohe Schwartz never met Mies, but he quotes him more than once in his Memoir: “God is in the details” (a wonderful inversion of “the devil is in the details”). Not just this outlook but Mies’s spectacular Minimalism, which make ill- Page 55 of 361 28 thought detail impossible to cover up, influenced Ken. Mies’s glass Farnsworth House (with its single level and facade plane and slightly lower deck) shows a greater impact on the Schwartz house (with its single roofline and facade plane and slightly higher bedroom wing floor line), than the designs of Neutra, who preferred more dramatic variations in two and three dimensions. Buckminster Fuller Fuller visited the Architectural Engineering Department at Cal Poly in 1956, deeply impressing not only Schwartz but the department’s students, who by 1957 had built the first geodesic dome not under Fuller’s direct supervision and the first permanent one on the West Coast (op. cit., “Buckminster Fuller”; “Geodesic Dome is Highlight of Architectural Displays,” El Mustang, 26 Apr. 1957, p. 7). The geodesic dome is formed of triangles that in turn form alternating hexagons and pentagons (Pierre Cabrol’s 1963 Cinerama Dome in Hollywood, which was intended to be the first of a chain of geodesic Cinerama theaters, uses precast concrete hexagons and pentagons for its structure). Schwartz never built a geodesic dome, but in 1958 he proposed a hexagonal roof for the expansion of St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church, and in 1966 he designed the Page-Selkirk house around a hexagonal hub. Schwartz’s model for the St. Stephen’s expansion On a flat plane rather than a sphere, the Page-Selkirk House’s projecting rectangular wings imply, in the spaces between, additional hexagons (as in a honeycomb) rather than pentagons (as in the curvature of a geodesic dome), but Schwartz likely borrowed this unusual building shape from Fuller rather than bees. That said, he may well have been aware of Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1948 hexagonal Della Walker House in Monterey, the architect’s only California coastal commission. He certainly admired Wright, and on their first trip to New York, in 1960, the family took, “to humor Dad, a tour of Frank Lloyd Wright’s new spiral Guggenheim Museum” (“A Family Foray to the East Coast”). The angled forms of concrete block in the Andre House entrance, and the hallway- ending master bedroom in the Schwartz House, are both Wrightian characteristics. Design Approach In his memoirs, Schwartz does not espouse grand theories of design. When he talks about buildings, either as a student or an architect, he talks Page 56 of 361 29 about solving problems. He describes USC professor Harry Burge, who taught Professional Practice, as “a favorite of mine”: Harry taught about how buildings went together, how to keep water out, how to properly detail windows and doors, how to specify appropriate materials and workmanship, what constituted a proper set of contract documents, and how to avoid malpractice lawsuits, et., etc., etc. I can’t remember Harry ever answering a student’s question. He always answered by asking a question, which meant we had to go out and find the answer. … We didn’t forget those things we had to dig out for ourselves (“Return to USC”). Yet Schwartz is clearly entranced by the aesthetics of Richard Neutra’s house, “set on a postage-stamp-sized plot of land purchased during the Depression.” A steep, ladder-like stair accessed a small guest room—the only room on the third level. The room was so small it could only hold three people at a time. … The roof of the second level of the house was flat and was flooded with an inch of water that acted as insulation. The wall facing Silver Lake was floor to ceiling glass protected by an overhanging roof. The bed was so low to the floor that when one lay and looked to the lake, the water on the roof looked to be an extension of the lake. It was difficult to tell where the roof water ended and the lake water began—it appeared as if the lake came up to the edge of the window. Reflections of starlight and moon glow made for additional visual illusions. Fantastic effects! ("Field Trip Interlude: Richard and Dione Neutra”; the image above is from the rebuilt house, the original having burnt in 1963) Certainly Neutra had learned how practically to keep water out, but he also had learned how aesthetically to bring water in. Ken had an eye for both practical and aesthetic details, which is key for an architect. He had empathy for how people used spaces and creativity about how to challenge their uses. But he also had a sense of visual statement, as in gathering the levels of the Andre House under one sweeping Page 57 of 361 30 roof, and audacious design, as in sorting people and functions down the spokes of the Page-Selkirk House. These showed when George Hasslein and Schwartz designed Mount Carmel Lutheran Church. A T-shaped lot with a drainage swale—“a design nightmare”—running through the T’s stem accompanied a “champagne appetite” with $45,000 “beer budget.” The solution: a simple wood frame, a large flat-floor room without pews so it could quadruple as a worship space and fellowship hall and for youth sports and church suppers (a people-based response). Offices, restrooms, and classrooms would be to the side. Placement in the T’s stem would allow a larger church to be built later. A large truss running lengthwise would minimize wall loads to adapt to the swale. Mount Carmel, 1958, contrasting vertical church with horizontal annex. The flat roof, peaked at the truss, would later be replaced with a sloping roof, ancillary beam ends cut off, and both cedar siding and concrete base covered with stucco. Page 58 of 361 31 The aesthetics grew out of this response. “Roof joists [above right] would spring off of the truss and in so doing impart a unique exterior expression to the building. A continuous skylight on each side of the truss brought natural light into the center of the room. … The exterior wood frame walls would … be clad inside and out with vertical cedar siding” (“Mount Carmel Lutheran Church”). Interior cedar remains exposed above concrete base— between a Gothic chapel, church hall, and gym. In 1958, when Schwartz was asked to design an expansion of St. Stephen’s, he proposed it in horizontal redwood shiplap juxtaposed to the 1873 church’s vertical redwood board and batten, the latter a Carpenter Gothic style that Richard Page 59 of 361 32 Upjohn had adapted in 1851 for American churches that were based—like St. Stephen’s—on St. Michael’s Longstanton, a small, elegant thirteenth-century church in Cambridgeshire that the Ecclesiological Society promoted as an architectural model for Anglican congregations in the British colonies and Episcopalian ones in the United States. St. Stephen’s decided to use an architect from their own congregation instead, but Schwartz later revived the proposed hexagonal roof for the Page-Selkirk House. Exterior Environment All four houses Ken Schwartz wanted to be remembered for were designed for hillside sites with stunning views. This California aesthetic is a function partly of the state’s seismic and volcanic geography and partly of the aesthetic movements that have accompanied its growth. Flats—easy to build and productive to settle—were often surrounded by dramatic hills, occupied as a town expanded: as bohemians looked for solitude, nature, and inexpensive land; as the wealthy copied bohemians; as the population simply filled up everywhere available. The iconic hillside retreat—painted repeatedly by William Keith—was the Rev. Joseph Worcester’s house in Piedmont. Built by the Swedenborgian in 1876, it was the first Shingle Style house on the West Coast and far more rustic, in style and site, than the first on the East Coast: William Ralph Emerson’s 2½-story for a Boston gentleman at the seaside resort of Mount Desert, Maine, published in American Architect in 1879. William Keith, A View of the Rev. Joseph Worcester’s House, Piedmont, circa 1883 Page 60 of 361 33 Worcester, who was well connected to architects on both coasts, convinced a parishioner around 1888 to build three rustic shingle houses on the remote top of Russian Hill in San Francisco and built a fourth himself in 1890. Then in 1892 the architect Willis Polk added a shingle duplex, split down the middle, for his family and the artist Dora Norton Williams, which rambled dramatically down the hill in six stories. Williams-Polk House, 1890s. The street facade is to the right. California Historical Society. California hillside architecture invented the urban recluse: a citizen who was part of the city, observed the city, and was distinct from the city. This cliff-dweller also had the view of the city in its natural context of water and wasteland: the unbuilt areas. Polk’s contemporary, Bernard Maybeck, went on to design hillside houses for himself and others in the Bay Area from the 1890s to the Wallen Maybeck House, Hilltop, in 1937. From 1919 to 1947, Maybeck’s younger collaborator, Julia Morgan, designed and supervised the construction of California’s greatest hilltop house, La Cuesta Encantada— Hearst Castle. A sketch by Morgan of La Cuesta Encantanda. Cal Poly Special Collections. Page 61 of 361 34 Hillside architecture made a different mark in the desert, rocks, and chaparral of Southern California, without the chance to integrate into forest through shingle walls and redwood interiors, characteristics of Worcester’s cottage and the subsequent First Bay Tradition. Raymond Chandler’s 1940 novel Farewell, My Lovely describes the LA version: “Montemar Vista was a few dozen houses of various sizes and shapes hanging by their teeth and eyebrows to a spur of mountain and looking as if a good sneeze would drop them down among the box lunches on the beach” (Stories and Early Novels [New York: Library of America, 1995], p. 799). Schindler’s 1928 Wolfe Summer House, Avalon, Catalina Island. The Southern California hillside house was more artificial in angularity, material, and landscaping. Neutra and Schindler’s houses looked less like bohemian retreats than Modernist outposts. Their descendants—Pierre Koenig’s 1959 Case Study House #22, John Lautner’s 1949 Sheats Apartments and 1960 Chemosphere, and Harry Gessner’s 1959 Boat Houses—look like futuristic space ships that have just landed. Lautner’s Chemosphere, Hollywood Hills San Luis Obispo was a midpoint between these two traditions. Schwartz was more inclined to employ wood and stone than Southern California hillside architects, who favored concrete, stucco, plastic, and metal. He had no hesitation, however, to use large expanses of plate glass: to provide views, integrate indoors with outdoors, and make a statement about light and transparent building fabric. “Neutra’s influence became Page 62 of 361 35 evident as I tried to keep our floor areas minimal … but walls as open as possible to enfold the magnificent views,” writes Schwartz of his own house, which integrated wood and plastic in its dominating lighting fixtures (“Monterey Heights”). The hexagonal, spoked Page-Selkirk House (above) looked like a space ship softened with wood and functioning with the environment. As Shirley Selkirk says of the spaces between the spokes, “You can pick your alcove depending on the time of day.” Despite his Los Angeles origins, USC education, and leading of Cal Poly’s Los Angeles field trips, Schwartz’s designs have commonality with Second Bay Tradition architects like Joseph Esherick and Henry Hill—though perhaps naturally they remain closest to Neutra’s Bay Area adaptations, like his 1937 Darling House in San Francisco, whose street facade, with its arrangement of boxes and planes, is a precursor to the view facade of the Pimentel-Orth House. Darling House. Julius Shulman. Pimentel-Orth House Page 63 of 361 36 The unbuilt lot at 201 Buena Vista with the pepper tree growing out of the swale, the Schwartzes’ 1960 Ford Falcon parked in front, and 201 today. Schwartz placed the carport in the swale, the public rooms on a plane above, and the private wing raised on the lateral incline of the hill. “The base of the gnarled old pepper tree would become the point from which I established all the levels of the house. The tree would become a major interest point captured in the views … “ (“Monterey Heights”). Page 64 of 361 37 Use In Mount Carmel Lutheran Church, Hasslein and Schwartz created a form— and convinced the congregation to accept it—that would have the unity of a traditional church edifice from the outside but, without fixed furniture or overt messaging, have multiple uses on the inside: the ecclesiastical equivalent of a family room. The four tall, narrow windows on each side squared the lancet window but also provided functional cross-ventilation; they and two taller, narrower stained glass windows at each end, which reflected the church calendar in the colors of their glass, provided a sense of sanctuary from the outside. A delicately attached wing of classrooms, offices, kitchen, and restrooms, where greater numbers of smaller groups would gather, telegraphed their lower status with shorter height but their sense of purpose with emphasized breadth. Hasslein and Schwartz placed everything at the front of the T lot to anticipate expansion at the back: planned obsolescence. Shortly after Mount Carmel, Schwartz was called on to design a domestic space for the Andre family. With a lot that could have accommodated half a dozen houses, he placed the structure at the highest point that was closest to access and facing the landmark of Cerro San Luis. Once again he thrust the private rooms (not offices and classrooms now but bedrooms and bathrooms, kitchen and garage) to the sides. Interior dining level leading to bedrooms Sunken living room and balcony in front He crossed this axis with another formed by a vast, almost church-like linear public space running from the front to the back of the house under a single canopy: front balcony, living room, dining area, and back dining patio. This time the public space was transverse to the roof beam so it was able to descend down the hill, with a sunken living room that created a separateness without walls from indoor and outdoor dining. Floor-to-ceiling glass walls with glass doors to the front balcony and back patio made indoor and outdoor space continuous. Page 65 of 361 38 Schwartz borrowed from Gregory Ain, installing a floating line of kitchen cabinets to allow eyes upon the kids everywhere under the canopy. The kitchen has a lower beam extending to the carports for a more intimate space (unlike Usonian kitchens, which shared the high ceilings of the public spaces, resulting in inaccessible cabinets). Schwartz also placed the bedroom wing under a lower beam, with children’s bedrooms at the dining level and the master suite slightly higher up the hill—but still under the same side roof canopy—in back. Because the view is out the front of the hillside house with no privacy issues, that is where the big windows are, with higher privacy windows for the bedroom wing as it looks onto the dining patio in back, reversing Ain’s arrangement for the small city house. The master bedroom, however, has a sliding glass door, which would become a Schwartz signature. Lot 29 is 201 Buena Vista Avenue, the Schwartzes’ lot. With the Pimentel-Orth House, Schwartz communicated a greater degree of informality and even eccentricity. “I didn’t even have to ask them how they lived, how Page 66 of 361 39 many kids they had, or whether they liked to play poker. All that stuff I already knew” (Monterey Heights). It was a lot that descended rather than ascended from the street. (When the Pimentels and Schwartzes bought the lots together, Ken wanted the south-facing lot on Buena Vista Avenue; fortunately, the Pimentels wanted the west-facing one on Paso Robles Drive.) Where the Andre carriage drive mounted directly to the wide, centrally-cresting facade, Schwartz oriented the Pimentels’ house to the hill’s slope, at a 45-degree angle from the street entrance, its initial appearance to visitors a carport, flat roof, and view beyond. Schwartz designed the house in two stories to maximize the steep, small lot, with two- thirds of the floor space on the upper floor and a third on the lower. It would be about 50 percent larger than the Pimentels’ Goldtree Tract house, which they felt they’d outgrown. As with such descending houses, the upper was the public floor (also accommodating a master suite, later used as a den), and the lower was the children’s floor with two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a “den” with a wardrobe (later used as a bedroom). Key differences from Goldtree were one extra room (Dick Pimentel’s parents liked to visit from San Jose) and an extra bathroom. The upper floor was also a foot taller, with open beams and rafters, giving a sense of spaciousness. Northwest facade: carport; above, window for master bedroom; below, window (later sliding glass door) for bedroom 3 (later master bedroom); balcony at right With Californian casualness and practicality, Schwartz placed the living room and kitchen entries adjacent and parallel to each other but slightly offset under the carport canopy. The living room entry presented first, but the visitor was left to choose, like a Monty Hall contestant, which was the right door. (Schwartz also placed a sliding glass door, screened from the driveway, on the southeast façade, communicating between Page 67 of 361 40 the landings of exterior and interior flights of stairs, midway between upper and lower floors, offering an out-of-the-way children’s entrance.) On the southwest wall, opposite both kitchen and living room entrances, to draw the eye and the person, Schwartz placed an elbow glass wall, which provided 25 linear feet of near floor-to-ceiling light and views southwest (to Cerro San Luis) and northwest (to Bishop Peak) and led to a viewing balcony, for the “spectacular sunsets silhouetting the old morros before darkening behind the distant Irish Hills.” For morning, the southeast wall had nearly another hundred square feet of glass including and above the sliding glass door landing entrance. The master bedroom had an 8’ wide, 4’ tall window facing northwest, good for sunsets and also sleeping in late. The effect was somewhat like a viewing platform on a tower, reminiscent of Irving Gill’s 1919 Horatio West Court in Santa Monica, which placed the bedrooms on the ground floor and living rooms on the second floor for the views through ribbon windows. Horatio West Court was on urban flatland. The Pimentel-Orth tower, on a hill, was entered from its porous upper instead of lower floor. Lorraine and Jan’s Modernist backyard A-frame, 1961. On flat Santa Clara Street, Ken had built a ten-foot-tall play structure with white plywood shear wall. While the Pimentels were on vacation, he added two blue eyes overlooking their backyard with the legend “Whacha doing Pimentels?,” visible to all houses down the line. He offered to paint it out; Dick Pimentel wanted it left. With a site beneath a remote hillside street, with the surrounding houses below and facing away from theirs, no one was watching the Pimentels now. As if in expiation for his earlier A-frame, Schwartz gave full advantage to the fact that they were now viewing without being viewed. Although their house was only about 1,500 square feet, their architect had opened it up to the morros and their valleys. When it came to designing his own house a year later, however, Schwartz made numerous refinements to the machine for living. The Schwartz House was closer to twice the size of a Goldtree house. Schwartz, like Jack Ouzounian, who also had a lot upsloping from the street, put it all on a single axis on one level—almost. Three steps Page 68 of 361 41 led up from the Schwartzes’ kitchen–dining room–living room square to the bedroom– bathroom–den wing. Besides being a physical acknowledgement of the westerly lateral rise, this gave the bedroom wing a more intimate height under the house’s single flat roof and inverted the usual rhythm of such wings by pushing it up rather than (as with the Andre house) down or (as with the Pimentel-Orth House) to a separate floor. The three steps also gave greater differentiation to the height of the public rooms than in the Pimentel-Orth House. Adding to the airiness was the fact that the entire front wall of the living room was glass and two sides of the dining room. Schwartz tucked carport and utilities below. He admired Jack Ouzounian’s departure from his neighbors in building a steep hillside driveway to the back instead of digging a garage out from under the house, but on a shallow gore lot Schwartz had little choice in order to keep cars out of view of a largely glass house. Ken loved his cars, but they were not to interfere with his meticulous landscape architecture, and conveniently a swale ran through the property where the carport could go. This also had the effect of raising the house rather than, as with the Pimentel House, dropping it into the hillside, so there could be a set of rooms along the hill side of the private wing’s hall, with natural lighting and ventilation. Schwartz opened the long, narrow kitchen at one end to the dining room and at the other toward the foyer, but he screened the bulk of it from the living room, with no floating cabinets. Apparently Lorraine and Jan did not need watching. (“We like to live informally but in an orderly way,” Ken revealed to Los Angeles Times Home Magazine Page 69 of 361 42 in 1967.)5 A narrow hallway lit by a skylight and fluorescence above an opaque plastic ceiling screen was lined on street side by children’s bedrooms and on hill side by den, toilet (convenient for guests; the Pimentels’ only upstairs bathroom was in their bedroom), and children’s bathroom; it opened to a master suite at the end (a Usonian feature). Logically, and unlike the house of the Pimentels (who also has a girl and boy), Lorraine and Jan’s rooms were identical in size and scarcely different in layout. The Schwartz House is as close as San Luis Obispo could probably come, a house fronting a suburban street would want to come, and the Schwartz family could afford to come to Mies’s Farnsworth House (design exhibited in 1947, completed in 1951) and Philip Johnson’s Glass House (1949). Schwartz installed floor-to-ceiling street- and view-facing glass to front not only the whole of the living room but half of the master bedroom and more than half of each of the children’s rooms. Floor to ceiling glass also cornered the dining area, looked out into a back pocket garden as one reached the top of the entry stairs, formed the stair tower’s clerestory, looked onto a side garden from the master bedroom, and formed one wall of the master bathroom (though not, like Lynne Livingston’s, with a view to Catalina but rather to an enclosure from the neighbors). Privacy was provided in the front by drapes and on the back and sides by hillside, plants, or fencing. Schwartz had designed a house of light, lightness, and views—without the purism of Mies or Johnson but with suburban livability, for the Farnsworth and Glass Houses were both on secluded estates. Schwartz was more audacious that Ain or Neutra, who avoided fronting their street facades with glass. But the Schwartz House would be the perfect house for a mayor who strove to bring transparency to city government. Schwartz wanted to build an ascending house for the steep upslope lot of Hubert and Shirley Page, but they anticipated when they would be older they would want to live on one level. (Arguably, Ken’s entry stairs in the Schwartz House kept him going into his nineties, but they triumphed over him at the very end.) After the Pages rejected his first design, Schwartz tucked garage and carport under a viewing deck and put together a house on one level that rotated from a hexagon (revived from his St. Stephen’s design) that combining kitchen, dining, and family room. Three square, lower-ceilinged spokes consisted of (1) a children’s bedroom, bathroom, and laundry wing; (2) a parents’ bedroom and bathroom wing; and (3) an entry–living room–study wing with a deep overhang over its southwest-facing deck, which from above makes it look longer than the others. 5. Douglas M. Simmonds, “Crisp Eye-Catcher … on a Site Too Bad to Be True,” Los Angeles Times Home, 15 Oct. 1967, pp. 18–21. Page 70 of 361 43 Between the hexagon’s twenty-foot-wide spokes were eight-food sides: one a kitchen wall and window, one a sliding glass door, and the third with a brick fireplace and high window above it. Shirley Page Selkirk did not want a sliding glass door there because she did not want people peering in from the entry. The fireplace allowed a high window by moving the chimney outside. In the Page-Selkirk House, Schwartz rearranged the presentation of family life in a virtuoso fashion while keeping it both practically and symbolically centered. Children and parents were neither on separate floors (as with Pimentel-Orth House) nor in the same wing on separate levels (as with the Andre House) nor in the same wing on the Page 71 of 361 44 same level (as with Schwartz House). Uniquely among the four houses, Page-Selkirk had two separate entertainment spaces, the less formal hub and the more formal living room. There were also four logically and spatially distinct outdoor areas, the three alcoves between the spokes and the viewing deck at the end of the living room spoke. Schwartz was not doctrinaire about arranging openings to the outside world: the living room spoke had a sliding glass door at the end; the parents’ spoke had one at the side opening to an alcove; the boys’ room wing had none; and the hub had one on a non-entrance alcove side. The hexagonal hub echoed the octagon houses of the nineteenth century, but those had interiors awkwardly divided into square and triangular rooms. Buckminster Fuller visited the Cal Poly Architectural Engineering Department (and Ken’s Santa Clara Street house) in 1957, and after he left, the students promptly built a geodesic dome, the first without Fuller’s onsite inspection (“Buckminster Fuller”). But geodesic domes were also awkward to divide into rooms. Schwartz came up with the solution, a hexagonal hub and spokes: the centripetal family/public area, which centrifugal private areas thrown out to the sides. Resources Schwartz in his Memoir goes into some detail about the resources available—slim—for Mount Carmel Lutheran Church and the fact that design and materials were both predicated on the low budget. (With Ochs’ contractor’s bid it came in under budget, which paid for the freestanding metal crosses.) Schwartz was working in a small community that was not used to showing off where housing was concerned. Even the Hollister-Jack family, one of the largest and richest landowners in the state, built, in the Jack House—which Ken was to acquire for the city at Peter Andre’s initiative—a modest Italianate villa with no servants’ quarters, though it did boast a one-acre landscape fronting its utilitarian corral and orchard. Apart from Ken’s own house, the Andre House—built for a civically active lawyer from a prominent family—was the closest to a showplace, but it was also, indeed primarily, designed to be a family home. The Andres had been living in a tract house but had a horse property on Murray Hill. “A new home should incorporate the vistas and provide ample space for an active family,” Ken wrote of this commission in his Memoir. “There was to be a bedroom and bath for a maid and, importantly, patio space for barbecuing and outdoor dining, which Peter was fond of” (“Peter Andre”). Nielsen Construction built the house, employing “craftsmen who could attend to the unique details” in Schwartz’s design. These included wall stonework and wall and floor tilework in the living room; exposed beams, plank ceilings, and paneling in the public areas; and decorative cuts in the rafter tails. Page 72 of 361 45 Andre living room: exposed posts and beams, river stone, plank soffits, matching rafter tail and balcony joist carving, board and batten siding, glass corner, and balustrade construction reminiscent of Gerrit Rietveld’s 1918 De Stijl Red and Blue Chair (right), Yet the Andre House doesn’t come across as pretentious; the craftsman details and structural exposure confer a rustic warmth appropriate to a lifestyle revolving around horses and barbecuing: a city house for a ranching family. They also balance what could have been coldness from the expanses of glass. The Pimentel-Orth House was built for a Cal Poly professor also upgrading from a tract house to a hillside house but necessarily a more modest house on a more modest lot on a more modest income. It was more practically two stories because of the small size of the lot. The effect of the Andres’ more expensive board and batten Page 73 of 361 46 exterior, a siding popularized by Cliff May, is achieved with V-groove vertical shiplap. To good effect, Schwartz reprised his Masonite panels above and below windows, this time creating aesthetic unity between upper and lower floors. Schwartz exposed rafters topped by plank ceilings on the upper floor, but they are not carved at the end, and apart from the carport and balcony overhang, the house was eaveless, a Neutraesque touch. The roof was flat, hence without a huge central truss and cavernous space, and there was no rustic but expensive stone accent wall (indeed originally no fireplace at all. The house was relaxed but rational, with splendid views but austere in itself. Pimentel-Orth balcony above bathroom and bedroom: effect depends on arrangement, not rich material or detailing The Schwartzes had as slender means as the Pimentels, but Ken’s house had to be a showplace, though one for architects and architecture students—who might have a similar experience to what he had had sitting on Richard Neutra’s floor—not the center of a political machine. He built it when he was chair of the Planning Commission, before he had any thoughts of running for mayor, and at any event, lavish entertaining was not what mayors in San Luis Obispo did. He was the thinking man and thinking woman’s mayor, and his den and orderly living room were the carefully designed settings for rational discussions with individuals or small groups. Jan with one of his retaining walls Schwartz “fell in love with a steel-framed structure … only to discover the design was ahead of local contractors’ expertise” (“Monterey Heights”), so it was back to wood post and beam. He worked to limit floor area to less than two thousand square feet, but even so, the extended family would have to do much of the construction themselves to make the house affordable. Martha’s father, Pop Riggio, took care of the plumbing and called in favors for the fixtures. Martha Page 74 of 361 47 did 90 percent of the painting, following the carpenters around to prime their splices. Lorraine installed most of the wiring, which the electrician connected. Jan built broken-concrete retaining walls. Everyone pitched in on insulation, hearth, lighting soffits. They hung sheets in front of the magnificent windows for months before there was money to buy drapes— a situation neither Mies nor Johnson had to deal with in their glass houses. (When a bridge access road was built 250 feet from her famous weekend retreat, Edith Farnsworth fled to her Italian villa.) The Los Angeles Times Home Magazine shot of Schwartz House living room, 15 October 1967. Douglas M. Simmonds. Ken and Lorraine hanging shelves Despite being homemade, there was nothing rustic about the house, sleeker than anything Schwartz designed before or after, with plasterboard and hardwood plywood paneling, textured ceilings, panel lighting, built-in furniture, and glass integrated wherever it could practicably go. Outside it had complete economy of form and musical rhythm, its vertical redwood shiplap, shaped balcony balusters, drapes, door frames, and even (eventually) its pale eucalyptus trunks creating variant but harmonious repetitions between the horizontal white fascia boards. The house looked layout perfect and occupied multi-page spreads in the Los Angeles Times in 1967 and Perfect Home (a national real estate magazine with local editions) in 1973. For the last of these houses, the 1966 Page-Selkirk, Schwartz employed the simplest siding possible: plain plywood sheathing. Vertical battens and horizontal boards to cover seams produced a varied and harmonious grid. Like the Pimentel and Schwartz Houses, the Page-Selkirk spokes were flat-roofed in asphalt and the interiors sheathed with plasterboard. The hexagonal hub, however, sloping and shingled, was richer in Page 75 of 361 48 interior fabric, with interior paneling of redwood plywood, a brick fireplace, and wood- plank ceiling circling a central hexagonal skylight. Again, there were homemade aspects. Bruce Selkirk, who had built a Bitudobe near Cayucos, and Shirley Page Selkirk laid Mexican tile in the hexagonal hub, pulling it up and re-relaying it when it was clear it wasn’t going to come out right. Shirley designed and constructed the exterior lighting fixtures. She also designed the first set of steps leading up to the house; Bruce, the steps that replaced them. Bruce took down the rear pergola. After Bruce’s death, Shirley rebuilt it in order to please Ken. The Page-Selkirk House stands out not for extravagant resources but for resourceful design and—as Shirley required—views in several directions. Its clever employment of common materials and the involvement in design and construction of its owners provides a substantial part of its organic charm. Materials Ken Schwartz’s materials were not simply dictated by budgets and availability, they were matters of vision. But for the LA Modernists that Schwartz most admired—Neutra and Ain—making good architecture affordable was part of the architect’s vision. Neutra built showplaces for the film star Anna Sten and director Josef von Sternberg in 1934 and 1935, but between 1933 and 1936 he also built twenty houses costing less than $5,000.6 His middle-class clients included high school teachers, college professors, retirees, a psychologist, a sales manager, and small businesspeople, and the exterior materials included stucco, wood, and metal (Hines, op. cit., 115–126). His metal house for a Cal Tech engineering professor won the small house category of the Better Homes in America Competition, sponsored by Architectural Forum and CBS, in 1934; one that was sheathed with plywood inside and out (as Schwartz’s Page-Selkirk House would be) won second place in General Electric’s 1935 Small House Competition; and Neutra entered in the 1936 California House and Garden Exhibition in Los Angeles another plywood house, which was won in a raffle and moved to Westwood. In 1938 and ’39, Neutra did designs for the Bildcost series of Better 6. “Plywood House,” Architectural Forum, July 1936, p. 38. Page 76 of 361 49 Homes and Gardens and the National Small House Competition of the Ladies’ Home Journal, with plans of the latter obtainable for one dollar. By 1937 Neutra had designed his first redwood-clad building, the clapboard Darling House (pictured earlier), appropriately in San Francisco, where the First and Second Bay Traditions held sway. Two years later his Davey House, clad with vertical redwood planks (as Schwartz would clad his own family’s house) was built in Monterey, and in the same year he completed three redwood houses in Los Angeles with horizontal wood on the house walls and vertical on the garage doors. Schwartz would reverse this arrangement on his own house when he finally installed garage doors. Neutra’s plywood house, California House and Garden Exhibition, 1936, detail. Julius Shulman. Pitched roofs, exposed beams, plank ceilings, and brick fireplaces entered Neutra’s idiom by the 1940s. Wood walls, ceilings, and exposed beams had been in Schindler’s repertoire from the 1920s, heavy and juxtaposed with concrete in his more Brutalist oeuvre. But in the 1940s Schindler even adopted the stone accent wall and Neutra the board and batten exterior, both seen in Schwartz’s Andre House. The LA Minimalist masters were edging away, for the time being, from the smooth-surfaced boxes of Adolf Loos as they ceded ground to Cliff May, Sunset, and Mid-Century Modern. But they and their clients would soon move back to Minimalism. Schwartz took materials seriously, as evidenced by his irritation at the resurfacing of Mount Carmel, after which he never again drove down Fredericks Street. The church’s vertical natural wood planks were not just a light and economical structural solution, they had aesthetic and environmental significance—from the First and Second Bay Traditions; the board-and-batten Carpenter Gothic of Richard Upjohn, which Schwartz saw at St. Stephen’s, for which he designed an expansion as soon as he was finished Page 77 of 361 50 with Mount Carmel; even in Neutra’s exterior board and batten and contrasting horizontal parapet planking, as well as interior vertical and horizontal plank paneling, in the 1939 National Youth Administration Center at Cal Poly, where Schwartz and Hasslein’s department was housed. (This Neutra work has also been—insanely—covered in stucco and refenestrated to banality.) Neutra paneling and brickwork behind cubicles, NYA Center, Cal Poly Neutra’s 1939 National Youth Administration Center, Cal Poly. Julius Shulman. In the Mount Carmel church, the vertical cedar planks provided a counterpoint to the white horizontality of the annex’s deep eaves, beams, fascias, and extended superstructure (with all of which Neutra experimented in the 1940s and ’50s) and of the church’s own concrete base and massive truss. The planks provided a rhythmic echo of the tall windows, themselves echoing the lancet windows of the ecclesiastical past. Vertical cedar inside and out provided unity. “Ornament and Crime,“ Loos called a 1910 essay. “God is in the details,” as Schwartz quoted Mies. Functionalism stripped ornament so detail could be seen. Page 78 of 361 51 Hasslein and Schwartz’s church with its classroom and office annex is a lost masterpiece of the integration of materials and design. Sadly, the white stucco suburban Modernist church would become a cliché when the First Methodist Church of La Verne (Ladd and Kelsey, 1961) appeared in The Graduate (Mike Nichols, 1967). Schwartz carried on his dedication to materials to his domestic buildings (Mount Carmel wasn’t altered till they were built). Each of the four he wanted to be remembered by has a wood and glass exterior, but in each the wood takes a different rhythmic form: vertical board and batten for the Andre House (with one exterior and interior stone accent wall for the fireplace), vertical V-groove shiplap for the Pimentel- Orth House, vertical redwood nickel-gap shiplap for the Schwartz House, and plain plywood for the Page-Selkirk House. (His St. Stephen’s proposal employed horizontal redwood plank.) Andre House: Brick, concrete block, board and batten, masonite, opaque glass, carved rafter tail Pimentel-Orth House: Fixed glass, sliding window, Masonite, V-groove shiplap Schwartz House: Nickel-gap shiplap, stucco, tile, tree Page-Selkirk House: Plywood sheathing, battens, fixed glass, V-groove shiplap soffit, plain beams, wood-strip lamp Wood, the most common material for nineteenth-century architecture in San Luis and suited to its small-town, ranching-country nature (as Alex Madonna intuited in 1958 for his supermotel), was also a favorite for the early twentieth-century American Craftsman/California Bungalow style that derived from Greene and Greene. The Greene brothers were masters of wood as an interior and exterior material and of Page 79 of 361 52 creating wood-built spaces like porches, balconies, and pergolas that were medial to the planted environment. By the 1920s, however, wood was being supplanted by brick, stucco, concrete, and metal in everything from Eclectic revivalisms to the Moderne. California Modernism— interested in forging a connection between a house and the local environment but also with a social interest in cost—ultimately turned to wood, finding that it also softened the impact for clients of Minimalism, Functionalism, and walls of glass.7 The Schwartz House with its original natural redwood coloring and open carport, 1965 The nature of wood—its linearity combined with the subtle shading, graining, and finishes that communicate warmth, as well as its history and tradition in building— humanized the new, huge plates of glass moving from industrial and commercial to domestic architecture, to machines for living. Schwartz took advantage of this interplay by combining wood and glass for his exteriors and using wood selectively and effectively in his interiors. His interiors have exposed beams and plank ceilings 7. “The … McIntoshes [in 1939] were willing to go only ‘so far’ toward the brave new world of the International Style and gladly accepted Neutra’s suggestion of the more familiar and ‘homey’ redwood as a compromise. He thereupon transferred the ribbon windows and other Modernist trademarks to this medium. Schindler had already done this with success, and Wright at the time was beginning his kindred series of Usonian houses” (Thomas S. Hines, Richard Neutra and the Search for Modern Architecture [Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994], p. 126 ). Page 80 of 361 53 (Andre, Pimentel Orth, and Page-Selkirk), paneling (Andre, Schwartz, and Page- Selkirk), doors and cabinetry (all four houses), lighting fixtures (Schwartz and [designed and built by the client] Page-Selkirk), built-in furniture (Schwartz), and even (but very rarely) floors (the revised Schwartz dining room, originally linoleum). Schwartz juxtaposed glass to wood posts and wall beams, ran his beams and plank ceilings outside above glass walls, used wood for exterior soffits and balcony floors, visible from the inside, and drew the eye with wood balustrades for his balconies, pergolas for his patios, which created a half-world between wood structure and living plant. The exterior siding was even carried into the master bedroom in the Schwartz House. Redwood plywood walls and soffits rise to a complex network of rafters with a plank ceiling and hexagonal skylight in the Page-Selkirk house. For Schwartz, glass introduced light and views: in the Pimentel-Orth and Page Selkirk Houses in copious amounts, in the Andre and Schwartz Houses in spectacular amounts. Today’s ubiquity of the metal-framed sliding glass door belies its revolutionary appearance in Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye in 1929, in Neutra’s buildings in the thirties and forties, and in the work of more mainstream architects like Cliff May after World War II. Even the glass doors of Mies’s 1947/1951 Farnsworth House in Illinois and Johnson’s 1949 Glass House in Connecticut are standard size and hinged, as are those of the 1949 Charles and Ray Eames House (Case Study House #8) in LA. Page 81 of 361 54 Metal-framed sliding glass doors are rare in Case Study Houses before the 1950s. The glass doors in Wright’s 1956 Kundert Clinic, the most avant-garde structure during Schwartz’s early years in town, were framed in wood and turned on piano hinges. Hence Schwartz’s huge metal-framed sliding glass doors set in a fixed glass wall in the Andre House were a big deal, and they remained the cutting edge of Modernism in the Pimentel-Orth, Schwartz, and Page-Selkirk Houses. The glass corners in the Andre House and Pimentel-Orth House living rooms and Schwartz dining room were also a big deal and two decades later were introduced to the Pimentel-Orth kitchen, now with the corner post removed from the structure with a spider leg outrigger. Would Schwartz have employed even more glass in his own house if he could have used steel framing, like Pierre Koenig’s iconic 1959 Stahl House/Case Study House #22? The Stahl, all wall from the street entrance, floats far above West Hollywood, to which it presents all glass. But people who live in glass houses shouldn’t front them to suburban streets. Schwartz, like Neutra, accented surroundings by creating partial views and accented openness by creating partial privacy. Windows were a necessary corollary of walls in premodernism, walls a necessary corollary of windows in Modernism. But Ken Schwartz was not in the aquarium business. Schwartz dining room in the Los Angeles Times, 1967: California Moderne as high tech Spanish ramada. Douglas M. Simmonds. Page 82 of 361 55 Construction Post and beam construction allowed small-scale architecture the open floor plans; wide, floor-to-ceiling expanses of plate glass; and structural expression that were key to Minimalism and Functionalism. For California, it was suited to hillsides and resistant to earthquakes. (If you needed to protect against nuclear fallout, Ken told the Pentagon, you could pile books against the walls.) Post and beam was a throwback to the time before the balloon-frame and box frame, whose structural soundness depended on walls—before even the load-bearing adobe—came to dominate construction in the Old West because of their ability to be produced by non- experts. Post and beam was a throwback to the earliest European structures in California, the ramada and jacal, whose roofs provided protection from sun and rain and whose walls, in the California climate, were an afterthought. In the Andre House, Schwartz dramatically expressed the beams, including with contrasting color, though he largely camouflaged the posts in walls, except for the front and back walls made of glass. In the Pimentel-Orth House, Schwartz also exposed beams, dark-stained against light wood ceilings, though in this flat-roofed, boxlike structure, they appear functional rather than dramatic. In his own house, Schwartz expressed the wall beams and posts in the living area in sometimes dark stained wood and sometimes white painted wood, but for the first time he covered up roof structure with a drop ceiling. The effect is the smooth Neutraesque or Miesian box. He contrasted the two aesthetics in the Page-Selkirk House: the wings smooth, white, and finished on the interior, contrasting with the beamed, bricked, tiled, plank-ceilinged and plywood-paneled hexagonal hub, with the same flavor of the great hall of manor. Interior Space Ken Schwartz’s quote to the Los Angeles Times Home Magazine in 1967 is key: “We like to live informally but in an orderly way.” Schwartz excelled in open, informal living spaces, but he created these by keeping their focus strongly formal in logic and geometry. Mount Carmel Lutheran Church, designed as a multi-use hall, nonetheless was elongated, with a massive truss flanked by skylights to emphasize its length and four windows on either side of its midpoint to emphasize its breadth, in providing both light and cross-breezes. Thus despite being a multi-use rectangle, in its interaction with the environment, it was an implied cruciform. In the Andre House, Schwartz also used these crossing axes, with the family’s private or utilitarian aspects (carport, laundry, kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms) distributed along the side of the hill and its social aspects (dining, living, and viewing) descending down the hill in indoor and outdoor spaces on two levels enclosed by their own vast canopy. Having arrived by a sweeping carriage drive, one entered by a pathway along Page 83 of 361 56 the utilitarian axis and was admitted into the social axis, which immediately pulled one to the left or right, up- or downhill. The Pimentel-Orth House presented a 45-degree angle to the entrance from the street, but the drive curved under a carport/porte cochère that formed a right angle to the axis running along the hillside. From the porte cochère one entered, through either the front door or parallel but offset kitchen door, and faced the viewing balcony with its three surfaces of floor-to-ceiling glass forming one interior and one exterior angle, the one light and view source in the opposing wall. The front door allowed one the choice to descend, to one’s left, the stairs to the lower floor (or sliding glass landing door) or enter the upper living and dining area (by making a jog to one’s right around a partial divider). The upstairs and downstairs spaces ran perpendicular to this entry axis. Much as in the Andre House, one entered at a right angle to the axis one was presented with, though unlike the Andre House, one’s view of the feature of the room—the glass wall—was directly in front rather than oblique to the left or right, and one was drawn to it by the line of the beams, while the beam lines in the Andre House drew to either side. Perhaps this arrangement was logical but ultimately too complex. The Orths abandoned the front door and switched to the kitchen door for entry. Page 84 of 361 57 The dining room–kitchen axis with the kitchen’s full-length and -width, wood- framed, opaque plastic light panel Entry was more complex in the Schwartz House but felicitously offered fewer choices. One walked up exterior stairs to the west, turned north,then east to face the front door, was admitted into the stair tower, and then turned north again to mount the interior steps, confronted at top through an impermeable floor-to- ceiling window by an Eckboesque garden: a private experience for the entrant, as neither flanking den nor kitchen opened to it. At this point one might turn to west to mount the three steps to the private wing of bedrooms, bathrooms, and den (obscured from visitors by a wall and coat closet) or turn east to the living room (which invited the gaze over a balustrade). The greater living area was divided into three parallel east-west axes—living room in the center, kitchen and dining room to the north, balcony to the south—any of which one might choose. The living room balcony followed the same line as the bedrooms’ balcony, though interrupted by the function of the laterally transparent stair tower and the bedroom balconies’ privacy wall. The interior kitchen wall continued as the interior wall of den and bathrooms along the private wing. Shared hallway and shared bedroom balcony sandwiched the private bedrooms (boy’s, girl’s, and parents’) between them somewhat like the interior hallway and exterior deck of a ship, allowing privacy but providing connection. The stair tower and inaccessible garden crossed the main house not only horizontally but vertically, a double cruciform. As the tower thrust to the front, it pulled the garden from the back. Offset and thrusting out the back was the den, the whole like a sliding tile puzzle. The tripartite axes of the Page-Selkirk House upset all these right-angle notions of logic. Again, the visitor entered through the side of one wing and could then turn right into the more formal living room or left into the less formal living, dining, and cooking hub. But no wing crossed another, and the house was randomly permeable by sliding Page 85 of 361 58 glass doors at wing end (living room wing), wing side (master bedroom wing), and hub (the one side occupied by neither fireplace, kitchen, or wings). It defied the right- angled traffic grid, handed down from the ancient Athenian marketplace to the American city plan from Manhattan to San Francisco to San Luis (which has two grids, one oriented by the Spanish to the prevailing winds and the other by the Americans to the compass points). It was a grid suited, inside and out, to the rectangularity of buildings. Though the most complex of any of Schwartz’s houses, the Page-Selkirk House is perhaps the only one whose informality invites disorder. Page-Selkirk House from the street, showing stairs, living room spoke, and deck Interior-Exterior Interplay Ken Schwartz designed California Dream houses: clean, spacious, informal, modern, light-filled, view-endowed. It was a dream nurtured by Greene and Greene, Maybeck, Morgan, Schindler, Neutra, Ain, Eckbo, the Second Bay Tradition, the Case Study architects, and many others. Schwartz had a keen sense not just of the landscape but of the landscape architecture that should surround a house; of light not just from windows and glass walls but skylights, clerestories, and panels; not just of portals and rooms but of the flow of people into and out of them. Schwartz offered one way for the visitor to enter the house, carefully choreographed by the architect, but there were myriad ways to then move into and back from the surrounding landscapes, as one was subsumed into the family and its circle in informal San Luis. Ken’s own house had seven glass doors: from dining room, living room, each children’s room, both exterior sides of the master bedroom, and even the master bathroom (over a footbridge above the sunken tub). That is the essence of a Schwartz house: its interior-exterior interplay is not just that of light and views but of people. People came to Ken’s houses—not just his own but all the houses he designed—to see a different way of living: reasoned and reasonable, minimal, functional, even futuristic, but above all centrifugal and centripetal. Ken spent too many months and years in institutions—Lark Ellen, Army hospital, Birmingham VA—not to have thought of the ideal dynamics of family space. What Page 86 of 361 59 Jane Jacobs believed of the city—that it must make an asset out of the presence of strangers by making a clear demarcation between public space and private space, put eyes upon the public space, and have users in the public spaces fairly continuously— was what Ken Schwartz believed of the house.8 He thought carefully of how to bring people into the house; how and why (Jacobs: “You cannot make people use streets they have no reason to use” [46]) to redistribute them along axes, among levels, and through doors to specialized rooms and out doors to garden, patio, and balcony areas; and how bring them together again. However many portals he provided to surrounding landscapes, there was one way to depart the house at last. His slyest architectural wit was his own front door, which was opaque from the outside but whose inside was wholly visible through a picture window as one approached from the driveway: the private always already public. Apart from his own house, none of his houses had eyes upon the benign suburban street. Their windows were on the foreground landscape architecture and background natural landscape. But they were all carefully designed to keep eyes upon the people inside, with unified spaces and unifying portals and sightlines for the family and its circle to observe and connect with each other once they arrived at the house and once they emerged from private spaces like bedroom, bathroom, and study. The spectacular scenery and utopian climate was merely a backdrop, as was postwar prosperity and suburban propriety. An hour sitting on a living room floor listening to two people, who happened to be Ain and Neutra, discuss great issues: It might have been “an experience incapable of replication,” but Schwartz would create the built environment that could inspire it. That was his California Dream. And his dream as a city planner and politician was to recreate it outside the house. 8. Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Modern Library, 1993), pp. 44–45. For Jacobs the public space was street or sidewalk; for Ken, living room, dining room, balcony, or patio. In the Schwartz House, kitchen, dining room, and living room were literally a public square. In the Page-Selkirk House, the squares were private, the hexagon public. Page 87 of 361 60 KEN SCHWARTZ AS POLITICIAN For six decades, Ken Schwartz was a major force—for much of that time the major force—in the City of San Luis Obispo, a record no one else has matched or is likely to. He was the right person at the right time: a teacher of urban planning as the age of urban planning flourished. But he was something more. He became a force by the force of his intellect; the detail of his observation and his observation of detail; and his insistence on thinking, thinking things through, and thinking things through together. Schwartz became a force from his passion for not only people-centered urbanism but people-based decision-making. He was, as the Telegram-Tribune wrote during the first of his five successful runs for mayor, “in planning matters … very confident and … does not hew to an arbitrary division between administration and policy- making” but was “a master at drawing out people, giving everyone his say, achieving a consensus.” Judge Richard Harris roasts Schwartz at a 1975 Obispo Beautiful dinner honoring the mayor. Telegram-Tribune. The downside of urban planning is its tendency to ride roughshod over the people it claims to be designing for in order to follow a concept. Schwartz gained his first political power—membership on San Luis’s Planning Commission—in 1959, the year after Jane Jacobs bested Robert Moses over the latter’s plan to run four lanes of Fifth Avenue through Washington Square Park. Ken became chair of the commission in 1962, the year after Jacobs published The Death and Life of Great American Cities, the book where she introduced her famous concept “eyes upon the street.” Page 88 of 361 61 Schwartz combined the yin of Jacobs with the yang of Moses: he made big plans but introduced a robust citizen advisory process so contrarian voices and nuance could enter the picture. He welcomed the marketplace of ideas in the way that people do who are without intellectual insecurity—people who have thought things through but realize there are other ways to think them through. The neighborhood leader: from “Future Neighbors Get Acquainted,” Telegram- Tribune, 15 January 1954 The activist: Schwartz quoted in “Rezoning Plan Under Criticism,” Telegram-Tribune, 5 May 1956 It was characteristic that for the orals of his architectural licensure Schwartz did not, as was usual, present his own projects but the projects of his students, discussing how his input influenced their development. He passed. “After moving to San Luis Obispo,” according to a 1974 special edition of the AIA Memo, “Kenneth E. Schwartz became an increasingly outspoken critic of the city’s planning procedures” (“Schwartz Helped Town Save Its Old Mission”). He never ceased speaking out, which came both from head and heart. He never discouraged others from speaking out, which he saw as the foundation of not only democracy but good decision-making. Schwartz was not the only politician in San Luis Obispo who believed this. When Mayor Fred Waters, a local mortician whom Schwartz had never met, called him up in 1959 to ask him to join the Planning Commission, this was Waters' explanation: "The folks at City Hall tell me you have appeared before the Planning Commission and former City Council protesting some rezones. I thought if you have better ideas on land use zoning, you might welcome the opportunity to serve on the commission." When Ken asked for a couple of days to consider, Waters said, "Sure, but just remember, if you don't like things the way they are, you have to put up or shut up" (Schwartz, op. cit., “A Life-Changing Appointment”). Page 89 of 361 62 Schwartz joined the commission, which was accustomed to unanimous votes. Every time it did ad hoc rezoning, he would vote against because there wasn't a general plan. Finally, one night after 10 pm, Commissioner Scott, "who could have played defensive tackle for the Chicago Bears" got out of his chair, came around the front of the dais, and confronted him. "Schwartz, goddammit, just what is this general plan thing you keep bitching about?" (ibid.). "Quaking in my boots," Schwartz explained at length. "Scott had listened very intently. He stood up straight and half to me and half to the rest of the commissioners said, 'That makes a lot of sense. We ought to have a general plan.' … The vote was unanimous. No such item had appeared on our agenda. There was no public discussion because there was nobody in the audience. In those days, those types of details didn't matter. And that's the story behind San Luis Obispo's first general plan. Within three years of his appointment, Schwartz was chairing the Planning Commission and would do so for five years, until, renominated in 1967 by mayor Clell Whelchel for a third four-year term, he was refused reappointment by a developer-oriented city council that was also opposed to turning the block of Monterey Street in front of the Mission into a pedestrian plaza, which the commission had begun to support. Telegram-Tribune headline, 6 July 1967 It was not until 1968, however, that Schwartz decided to run for mayor—when three Cal Poly students had their presentation on pedestrianizing the 700 block of Monterey Street gaveled to an end after five minutes by Mayor Whelchel, who demanded grant money back and walked out after former city attorney George Andre offered legal representation to the students. Schwartz, Andre, two former council members, and one more lawyer formed a Citizen’s Committee for Mission Plaza, circulated a referendum petition, got Mission Plaza on the ballot, and won by almost two to one. Ken Schwartz had been transformed from a political appointee to a community activist. Taking power at the ballot box was the next logical step. But it was characteristic that he should have been moved to this—even during the Vietnam era— not as a firebrand for change but as a methodical champion for planning, process, and community input. Ken was an Organization Man. But he was more particularly a Page 90 of 361 63 Planning Man. He wanted problems worked out as they were in the classroom, by a deliberative rather than political process: hence his emphasis on advisory bodies. Endorsing Schwartz in his second reelection bid, the Telegram-Tribune listed nine changes that were reason to vote for him. Listed first: “Has expanded citizen participation in government.”9 The Trib also emphasized his contribution to the city’s planning, appearance, downtown economic growth, and protection of its environment from developers. These flowed from the first. One of Schwartz’s earliest actions as mayor was sending a seven-page letter to the chair of the Planning Commission on cities, San Luis, the national and regional economies, the city’s resources, and how to develop its sectors in commerce and services, recreation and tourism, and industry. This was circulated widely among advisory bodies and citizens. It was not a series of campaign promises or an action template. It was an analysis; a basis for discussion. This inclusive approach led to many specific improvements in the next ten years. For his fifth and final mayoral run in 1977, Schwartz wrote in his manifesto (2,500 words long), “I strongly support the use of citizens on commissions and boards to advise the city council. Conflicting viewpoints are worth the price of the process. Many useful ideas are produced.”10 Characteristically, he hesitated to take individual credit for anything, but he listed as changes during his eight years in office: the creation of design, planning, and environmental documents, regulations, and advisory bodies; the addition of 2,900 new housing units; adaptive reuse with new tenants of landmark buildings; widening and asphalting of streets and creation of bike lanes and a public transit system; improvement of numerous public services; and new public parks. He included a long list of things he wanted to do in the next two years (mostly more planning, including planned growth in the context of water). He also lauded the 256 citizens who, in the last eight years, had “served with distinction” on the city’s advisory bodies. One could trust Ken to be precise about the number. Under Ken Schwartz, the architectural practitioner and award-winning teacher, the city became a master class where the citizens, like his Cal Poly students , learned by doing. The Telegram-Tribune quoted him during his first run: “Anyone in a leadership position is in part a teacher, whether he knows it or not. The question is, are you a know-it-all teacher? I believe in making it as much self-teaching as possible.”11 9. “Another Term for Ken Schwartz,” Telegram-Tribune, Apr. 1973. 10. Kenneth Schwartz, “Agenda: The City of San Luis Obispo” (San Luis Obispo: Ken Schwarz Reelection Committee, 1977). 11. Gilbert Moore, “Schwartz: An Architect for City,” San Luis Obispo Telegram- Tribune, 1969. Page 91 of 361 64 The voters made Schwartz, as a supporter of self- teaching, responsible for shepherding the city from the era of amateur, ad hoc rule dominated by business interests to one of professional planning and management that would not just allow but actually foster citizen input and creativity. Although the city engaged firms and hired staff to do planning, Schwartz had no hesitation about becoming involved with and pushing back on both, in being a strongman in a weak-mayor system, for if business interests were reined in, there would be nothing to prevent staff interests from becoming dominant. As the Telegram-Tribune said during his first run, after eight years’ experience on the Planning Commission, “he does not hew to an arbitrary division between administration and policy-making.” No detail was too small if it revealed a right way or a wrong way, a good outcome or bad. Ken Schwartz from the cover of his campaign manifesto Martha Schwartz, unstoppable activist-recruiter, from Camp Fire Girls and community theater to the Jack House Ken Schwartz’s criticisms were incisive, but he made his agenda and assumptions clear, and he proceeded with good humor, assisted by “his fun-loving, effusive wife, Martha,” as former city manager John Dunn described her in a letter to the Tribune after Ken’s death (“Readers Remember Mission Plaza Founder Ken Schwartz,” 30 Oct. 2019). Ken’s 1977 campaign manifesto included an analogy on city planning from a Mickey Mouse and Goofy cartoon. Ken Hampian, city manager under Ken, recalled him sending a letter to Hampian’s wife: “Your husband is as fiscally tight-fisted as they come. He seems to believe that twenty computers, a police SUV, or a new park lawnmower have a higher priority in the scheme of things than an attractive and fun water display. Is there a way to change his hidebound attitude for the benefit of our otherwise attractive community?” Naturally, Ken Hampian wrote back to Martha (ibid.). Page 92 of 361 65 Schwartz, in his manifesto, focused on Mission Plaza as a central accomplishment, because “the Mission Plaza is responsible, at least in part, for restoring faith, vigor, and public interest in our city center.” “It has precipitated changes in the human structure of our downtown environment. The Beauty of the Mission Plaza would fall short if it were not for people … . Thanks to Linnaea [Phillips], the Plaza is a people place, and that’s what cities are all about—people.” When all is said and done about Ken Schwartz’s accomplishments as mayor—including the tougher accomplishments of ushering in new processes, not just new products—he had an extraordinarily long and active term as a Cincinnatus. And his farm, much more than the university, was the city and county. A 1985 student project that Schwartz saved; Tod Fontana remakes the cultural center of San Luis Obispo (with the destruction of numerous historic buildings, including the Heyd Adobe, Leitcher House, Bello House, and half of the Morganti compound). Schwartz ultimately relented on this Robert Moses–like plan. After finishing his fifth term as mayor, Schwartz spent 5 years as associate dean and interim dean of the School of Architecture and Environmental Design, another year developing the school’s master plan, 2 more years as architectural consultant for the Page 93 of 361 66 founding of Escuela de Agricultura de la Region Tropical Humeda (EARTH) in Costa Rica, and finally retired from the faculty in 1988, 36 years after his arrival. But by then he had served a year on the county grand jury dealing (further) with the region’s water question, was serving his 21 years on the Jack House Committee and 11 on the Men’s Colony Citizen’s Advisory Committee, and he would soon start his 8 years on the County Planning Commission and, after that, 6 more years on the SLO City Council (adding up to 16 years on the council in all). His service on the Downtown Physical Design Concept Group in 1992—13 years after his retirement as mayor and 4 after his retirement from Cal Poly—would nonetheless be reprised when the group was reassembled a quarter century later. That was in 2016, 57 years after his appointment to the city’s Planning Commission, 60 years after he battled the commission and the City Council for the Goldtree Homeowners Association. Ken Schwartz has become the face of Mission Plaza, but—as he understood, said, and enfolded into his politics—it took decades of the community working together to make the plaza a physical reality and a human success thereafter. His effect on the city’s planning, beautification, and services, as well as citizen input into all of these, was less physically centered but far greater. The poster child for citizen input, he always promoted that dialogue as council member and mayor. Page 94 of 361 67 As tempting as it is to represent Ken Schwartz’s political career in numbers—the number of years, the number of accomplishments, the number of people appointed to advisory bodies—it is the consistent standard of thinking he demanded that is his legacy. He demanded it of himself, of his political colleagues, of the city’s staff, and of its citizens. This dialectic has influenced the health of the city for decades and, we can only hope, will continue to do so for the decades to come. As thoughtful as he was, Schwartz was always willing to admit when he was wrong. Indeed his buildings serve as a metaphor for his politics (or vice versa): one has a human problem to solve, a limited number of physical resources to solve it with, a theory, a plan, but each time there is rethinking, tinkering, refinement to arrive at the detail that provides a revolutionary solution. If Jane Jacobs and Robert Moses provided Ken’s yin and yang, so, too, did his two favorite quotes: Daniel Burnham’s Make no little plans; they have no magic to stir men's blood and probably themselves will not be realized. Make big plans; aim high in hope and work, remembering that a noble, logical diagram once recorded will never die, but long after we are gone be a living thing, asserting itself with ever-growing insistency. And Mies’s “God is in the details.” Page 95 of 361 68 PETER AND CAROL ANDRE HOUSE Period of Significance Throughout much of Ken Schwartz’s lifetime, he continued to make refinements to his own house and the houses of his clients, or they would seek approval from him for changes or restore to please him. Hence setting the period of significance for each of these four houses from their date of construction to Schwartz’s death in 2019 is a reasonable approach. This is in contrast to Mount Carmel Lutheran Church, where changes already by the late 1960s were not approved by the architects, hence only the original form was the significant one, and the period of significance was brief. In the case of the 1959 Andre House, the earliest built, this approach creates a sixty- year period of significance. As the exterior of the Andre House is virtually unchanged from the time of construction (the same is almost entirely true of the interior), narrowing or expanding a period of significance between 1959 and 2019 would have virtually no practical impact. “City Building Permits $290,150 for Week,” Telegram-Tribune, 12 June 1959. The other single-family house permits approved were for a mid-century modern, architect unlisted, at $18,400 and thirteen tract houses styled in what Gloria Grahame in Fritz Lang’s 1953 The Big Heat refers to as “early nothing,” value $14–16,000. Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Architectural Significance The uniqueness and importance of the Andre House as an embodiment of Mid-Century Modern architecture in San Luis Obispo depends in particular on its masterful handling of space, both in its functional and aesthetic effects, but also the structure enclosing the space; the materials the structure is made of; and the environment the materials exclude, frame, and give access to. New York–based architecture critic Lewis Mumford’s 1949 characterization of the “Bay Region School” (now more commonly known as the Second Bay Tradition) could easily be a description of the Mid-Century Modern: “though it was thoroughly modern, it Page 96 of 361 69 was not tied to the tags and clichés of the so-called International Style: that it made no fetish of the flat roof and did not deliberately avoid projections and overhangs: that it made no effort to symbolize the machine, through a narrow choice of materials and forms: that it had a place for personalities as different as Maybeck and [Gardner] Dailey and [William] Wurster and [Ernest] Kump. What seemed to me admirable in the style that had developed during the last half century was that it was a steady organic growth, producing modern forms accepted as natural and appropriate by both client and architect. Even the speculative suburban house in the Bay Region, during the last fifteen years, has not been untouched by this movement. But in perspective, the work of this style was part of a worldwide movement: a movement in which no single country can claim preeminence.”12 12. Lewis Mumford, “The Architecture of the Bay Region,” in Ernest Born, Esther Born, and Robert M. Church, eds., Domestic Architecture of the San Francisco Bay Region (San Francisco: San Francisco Museum of Art, 1949). “Women Eagerly Anticipate Mission Mothers’ Tour, Tea,” Telegram-Tribune, 27 Sep. 1960 Hence what Mumford identified as the Bay Region School may simply have been (as he acknowledges) a widespread suburban style that, as a New Yorker, he first noticed in the Bay Area when he was being driven around in 1941 by William Wurster to look at Maybeck buildings. Yet the West Coast landscape and climate and the architectural visionaries this edge of the world attracted gave the California version a particular prominence. Page 97 of 361 70 The 1949 exhibition of Second Bay Tradition architects for which Mumford wrote this introduction included a “Background Section” with the work of mostly First Bay Tradition architects, including Joseph Worcester, Willis Polk, Maybeck, Julia Morgan, and Greene and Greene. Significantly, it was probably to Greene and Greene that Ken Schwartz owed the exterior form of the Andre House. There appear to be no models for a roof with side gables overtopping flanking side-gabled roofs in Neutra’s or Cliff May’s work. Schindler’s 1946 Marian Toole House in Palm Desert nested three graduated gables in one direction; Schwartz may have been aware of it. But he was certainly aware of the garage of Greene and Green’s Blacker House, to which he took Cal Poly architectural engineering students at least three times before designing the Andre House. Greene and Green’s south elevation, Blacker Garage, 1907. The north facade had the same arrangement originally, but a right-angle wing has since been added. Page 98 of 361 71 Schwartz says in his Memoir that Cal Poly architecture students first visited the Blacker House soon after it was “purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Hill, who were new arrivals from Texas” (“A Field Trip interlude: The Blacker House, a Greene and Greene Gem”). Max and Margery Hill moved into the house in the summer of 1955.13 So Schwartz must have first seen the house (and its extant garage) in 1955 or more likely 1956. He designed the Andre House in 1959. What Schwartz—with his background in Functionalism—does to this varied and attractive exterior arrangement is to change its interior functionality by extending the central section to the front to accommodate a sunken living room and viewing balcony and to the back to accommodate an outdoor dining area. He turns the areas under the flanking gables into wings for the family’s private life. Hence he audaciously marries Craftsman appearance and Functionalist space into Mid-Century Modern design. Schwartz describes the process in his Memoir. The slope of the site dictated the house should be terraced. The plan was divided into three distinct levels: a living room level; an entry, kitchen, dining– family room, kids’ bedroom level; and a master bedroom–bath–dressing suite level. The living room opened to a balcony; the other rooms all opened to outside terraces. Even though there were three floors, the roof was one long sloping plane covering all of the areas. The roof over the master bedroom suite had a reverse pitch. All of the roof beams would be exposed and set on a uniform module. Only the bedrooms and bathrooms were enclosed with walls; the other rooms flowed together spatially, giving a sense of openness to the living portions of the home. (Schwartz, op. cit., “Peter Andre”) William Wurster, writing in the San Francisco Bay Region exhibition’s catalogue how he encountered the First Bay Tradition as a seventeen-year-old architecture freshman at Berkeley in 1913, describes how “it meant giving up the idea of windows as holes in the wall, of competing with the view with the triviality of fabric, color, or pattern. It meant steering free of the ruffles of existence” (“A Personal View”). Notably, in the public axis of the Andre House, the exterior walls are glass and there are no curtains or accommodations for them, a frequent characteristic of the Mid-Century Modern hillside view house. Other ways in which the Andre House embodies the Mid-Century Modern have been discussed earlier in this application, but these aesthetic connections to earlier California styles developed in a Functionalist context define the region’s Mid-Century Modern. 13. (“Each of Her Hobbies Has a Room of Its Own,” Los Angeles Times, 11 Dec. 1955, Part VI-S-SUN, p. 18. Page 99 of 361 72 Joseph Esherick, Brooks Walker House, Tahoe City. Roger Sturtevant. Peter and Carol Andre House: use of the non-right angle The Andre House ends with the detailing of the rafter tails, which evokes Greene and Greene’s aesthetic treatment of this structural element but also resembles the beam ends in Joseph Esherick’s Second Bay Tradition (or Mid-Century Modern) Brooks Walker House in Tahoe City, featured in the Domestic Architecture of the San Francisco Bay Region. The exposed rafters support the deep overhangs that Mumford mentions in the same catalogue but also symbolize rusticity in the suburban house of a lawyer who does not want to forget he’s a rancher. When Schwartz writes about the craftsmanship, he sounds like a Craftsman architect— a Greene or a Morgan. “Peter engaged Nielsen construction to build the house. They did a fine job. Nielsen, a Dane, paid attention to my plans and employed craftsmen who could attend to the unique details in my design. Peter and Carol seemed as pleased with the result as I was” (ibid.). Page 100 of 361 73 Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Association with an Important Person in the City’s Past In defining “association with important persons … in the city’s past” and the analogous NRHP qualification “lives of persons significant in our past,” historians look to those who did not simply perform their jobs or show up in the group portraits of significant events—like the figures in Velázquez’s Surrender of Breda—but changed the course of a community in definable ways: ideally ways that represent “the broad patterns of our history” rather than one-offs that hold no greater meaning. In 1956 William H. Whyte published The Organization Man, a critique of postwar corporate collectivism and the decline of individualism. Yet American small towns like San Luis Obispo—the commercial, political, and cultural centers of more sparsely populated areas—depended and still depend on community collectivism to get things done in a mutually agreeable way. San Luis Obispo’s history has been altered by such Organization Men and Women as much as by individual geniuses. For every poet like Frances Margaret Milne or architect like Julia Morgan, there is a Nettie Sinsheimer or Grace Barneberg who organized the collective will to employ them. Peter Andre, Telegram- Tribune, 12 Sep. 1952 George and Peter Andre were San Luis Obispo’s iconic Organization Men of the post–World War II era: sons of a local rancher, lawyers educated in the Bay Area and LA, melding big city expertise and small town credibility. George led local Democrats and his brother local Republicans, but they steered numerous other organizations as well: ethnic, religious, social, educational, commercial. A better name for what they were is Civic Man. George Andre, Telegram- Tribune, 19 May 1952 Their community ubiquity, and the brothers’ presence on both sides of the political fence, created local comfort with political conflict and social change, which Peter tirelessly explained in talks to a vast variety of groups. George and Peter Andre were known as “civic leaders” when that term embodied a familiar concept of community unity—even if it also embodied a notion of white, male, and propertied dominance. Page 101 of 361 74 Peter Andre, as a conservative, spent much of his time trying to put the brakes on progressive policy, though unlike associates like Caspar Weinberger and Bob Nimmo, he did not leverage his California network to burst as a force for conservatism on the national scene. He was determinedly local—unlike his brother George, who was the statewide leader of both the Knights of Columbus and the Cabrillo Civic Club and who ran (unsuccessfully) for State Assembly in 1952. George Andre’s Democratic campaign statement could have been written equally for Peter (a three-part platform against corruption, inefficiency, and waste), and Peter temporarily withdrew from the Republican Central Committee to support his brother (“What I Stand For,” Telegram- Tribune, 26 May 1952; Dan Krieger, “This Thanksgiving, Let’s Start Talking Again. We Might Find More in Common Than Divides Us,” Tribune, 17 Nov. 2018). Peter Andre’s definable, course-changing local effects were • founding, in 1948, the county’s oldest law firm, now Andre, Morris and Buttery • consolidating postwar Republicanism after the county had voted four times (albeit with ever-decreasing enthusiasm) for Franklin Roosevelt • building the early legal structures and political deals for historic preservation and cultural enhancement. The History Center, Dallidet Adobe, Jack House and Garden, Ramona Depot, and San Luis Obispo Museum of Art as public institutions are all partly his legacy, as is the transfer of the Cholame land grant from almost a century of Hollister-Jack family ownership to more than a half century of Hearst family ownership. The Andre House is rare for a historic house in embodying the image of the client: an “ultra-modern” structure (as it was described by the local paper in 1960) that was “rich and luxurious” but communicated “ease of upkeep” and “relaxation” (“Women Eagerly Anticipate Mission Mothers’ Tour, Tea,” Telegram- Tribune, 27 Sep. 1960). With its stone and board and batten walls, open beams, barbeque, outdoor dining, and adjoining corral, it was a “ranch-style split-level” for an actual rancher, but its view took in the entire city that Peter (to use a ranching metaphor) greased the wheels of (“City Building Permits $290,150 for Week,” op. cit., 12 June 1959). Peter Andre was born in San Luis Obispo in 1918, the youngest son of Joseph Jorge Andre and Lena Wolfsen. Joseph, though born in Boston in 1868, was the son of an Azorean fishing family who regular sailed back and forth between those Portuguese islands and New England.14 At eleven he returned to Boston, lived with his godmother (who dropped his Freitas surname in favor of his third Christian name Andre), then immigrated a year later to California to work as a sheepherder for an uncle. 14. Peter R. Andre, Memoirs of a Small Town Boy (San Luis Obispo: privately published, 1994), pp. 3–4. Page 102 of 361 75 A canny stockman, after more than two decades in the Kettleman Hills, J. J. Andre had “accumulated his band of sheep” and moved to San Luis Obispo in 1902, buying ranchland here while retaining a ranch at Hanford; marrying Lena, part of the Danish diaspora from then-German-controlled Schleswig-Holstein; opening the J. J. Andre grocery on Higuera Street; and living nearby at the end of Dana Street with his wife and, ultimately, two daughters and four sons, born between 1904 and 1920 (“Pioneer Merchant Joseph J. Andre Dies at Age 71,” Telegram-Tribune, 4 Nov. 1939). George was the first born child and Peter the second to last, fourteen years later. J. J. Andre, Telegram-Tribune, 4 Nov. 1939 Joseph Andre was active in Republican politics in Kings County by 1902, being listed as a delegate of the West End district in the county convention, and after his move he became active in San Luis Obispo’s party, a delegate to the county convention in 1910, by which time he was also on the board of directors of the city’s Chamber of Commerce (“The Republicans,” Hanford Sentinel, 16 July 1902; Tribune: “Report of Credential Committee,” 28 Aug. 1910; “Chamber of Commerce,” 29 Sep. 1910). In 1927 he was appointed to the board of directors of the new County Chamber of Commerce; he also served as an officer in the city’s Grocers’ Association (“County C of C Organized,” Arroyo Grande Herald- Recorder, 9 June 1927; “Association Elects Officers for the Ensuing Year,” Tribune, 25 Sep. 1915). Andre quickly became a major figure in San Luis Obispo’s Portuguese community as president of the Sociedad da Irmandade do Divino Espirito Santo (IDES), organizing fundraising for relief of San Francisco in the 1906 earthquake and fire, including taking charge of tickets sales for a benefit by the Uniao Portugueza do Estado da California (UPEC), of which he was also an officer (Tribune: “IDES Supreme Council to Be Held Here in September,” 18 Feb. 1906; “Hearts of Our People Open,” 22 Apr. 1906; 13 May 1906). J. J. Andre also served as Grand Knight of the local Knights of Columbus and always led the list of contributors to the Mission (Andre, op. cit., 20). In 1911 he ran for the city’s Board of Trustees but came in eighth of thirteen candidates for the four-member board (“Under the New Charter,” Tribune, 2 May 1911). In other words, Joseph, with a formal education only to age twelve, was the Andre family’s original Civic Man: the independently successful rancher who was a less successful grocer (giving groceries away during the Great Depression and dying with $35,000 on his books [Andre, op.cit., 10]) but a leader in the political, business, ethnic, Page 103 of 361 76 and religious associations of his community (“Judge Ray B. Lyon stated that my father had sponsored more people for citizenship than any other person he knew” [45]). He gave his sons the one thing he lacked: an education. George and Peter got their undergraduate degrees at Santa Clara University and law degrees, respectively, at Loyola and USC in LA. Peter’s law school education was interrupted by artillery service in Europe, including the D-Day invasion, the Battle of the Bulge, and a Bronze Star. As soon as Peter Andre passed the bar in 1948, he returned to San Luis with his wartime bride Carol McMillan, who had served as a nurse in Europe, and set up house and office on Garden Street upstairs from KPIK, in partnership with George, who had returned from lawyering in Manhattan Beach but was busy as rent director-attorney for the Defense Rental Area of San Luis Obispo. Shortly after his arrival, Peter was invited to join the Caballeros de San Luis Obispo as their secretary, which he remained for almost thirty years (76). In the same year he also became secretary of the Fiesta de las Flores (“New Officers, New Ideas for SLO Fiesta,” Telegram-Tribune, 17 Nov. 1948). When I first came home and started practicing law, I got involved with numerous organizations, among them the Lions, Elks, Knights of Columbus, Native Sons, Chamber of Commerce, Caballeros de San Luis Obispo, American Legion, VFW, Republicans, Young Republicans, etc. (Andre, op. cit., 99) By 1950, he was also on the Lions board of directors; secretary-treasurer of SLO’s Community Chest for Youth; president of chapter 15 of the Cabrillo Civic Club, an ethnic Portuguese organization of which his brother George was statewide president; county chair of the Nixon senatorial campaign; founding president of the county Young Republicans; and elected to the county’s Republican Central Committee (Telegram-Tribune: “Charter Talk Heard at Lions Meeting,” 4 Nov. 1949; “Youth Fund Meet Called Tonight,” 8 June 1949; “Installation Rites Conducted for New Cabrillo Officers,” 23 Nov. 1949; “Leaders of GOP Greet Nixon Visit Tomorrow,” 18 Apr. 1950; “County Cast Record High Primary Vote,” 9 June 1960; Andre, op. cit., p. 91). But this understates the situation. When the Korean War started, Andre, a reserve officer, was called back into service in the judge advocate general’s office at Camp Roberts—the sole lawyer on the base—in October 1950. Actually, there were blessings to my being recalled to service. I had belonged to twenty-seven different organizations and was driving myself crazy trying to keep up with most of them. Now I had an excuse to get out of all non-military activities. In fact, the commanding officer, when seeing my car on the post in the early days, wanted to know who owned the car with the “Vote Republican— Nixon for US Senator” bumper sticker on it. I was told to remove these stickers immediately, which I did. (77) Page 104 of 361 77 Peter Andre returned to civilian life in September 1951 and the same month became unpaid deputy city attorney (to the city attorney, his brother George). He became president of the Caballeros in 1952. The same year found him reelected to the county Republican Central Committee; chairing the successful county election campaigns for Senator William Knowland and the Eisenhower-Nixon ticket, a Cotillion Club dance with Carol, ticket sales for the Lincoln Dinner and for a Chamber–Cal Poly dance; recruiting for the Chamber in the Telegram-Tribune; and joining the board of the local Bank of America (a position his father had held for many years) (Telegram-Tribune: “Caballeros Will Plan Ride at Annual Barbeque,” 11 Jan. 1952; “Members of County Central Committee,” 13 May 1952; “Andre Chairman for Knowland,” 3 Apr. 1952; “Eisenhower-Nixon Committee Headed by Andre,” 12 Sep. 1952”; “Cotillion Club Has Costume Dance,” 15 Oct. 1952; “Working Together,” 5 Apr. 1952; “What C of C Means to Me,” 3 May 1952; ). Unlike big city Organization Man, small town Civic Man does the most important to the most trivial tasks—as long as he draws people in. Andre joined the Chamber board and chaired its Military Affairs Committee, in 1953 arranging the community center for part-time use by Camp San Luis troops and leading Defense Housing Authorization negotiations with builders (Telegram-Tribune: “Opening Date of May 2 Now Assured,” 10 Apr. 1953; “Demand for Defense Housing Will Be Put to 30-Day Test,” 24 Apr. 1953). The same year, as acting city attorney, he wrote legislation for a downtown traffic loop (later a Schwartz obsession), organized funding to construct a community pool, and recruited for the Scouts (Telegram- Tribune: “Seek to Cut Traffic Congestion,” 6 Oct. 1953; “Construction Costs to Be Compared,” 3 Dec. 1953; “Lyon Announces Sign-Up Group,” 17 Feb. 1953). Over the next few years he would serve as vice chair and acting chair of the county’s Republican Central Committee, chair of the successful Eisenhower-Nixon reelection campaign, county chair of some unsuccessful election campaigns (James Silliman for lieutenant governor and Patrick Hillings for attorney general), a member of the Citizens’ Centennial Committee, a statewide director of the Cabrillo Club, president of the Mission School Boosters, and a team captain in a Natoma Council of Camp Fire Girls fundraising drive (Telegram-Tribune: “Luncheon Here Friday for GOP Campaign,” 29 Oct. 1956; “Jim Silliman Up Against Hard Fight, 28 May 1954; “GOP Greets Knowland and Hillings,” 24 Oct. 1956; “Number 6 of a Series,” 14 May 1956; “J. Quaresma Heads State Cabrillo Club,” 1 Feb. 1956; “Pete Andre Heads Mission Boosters,” 15 July 1957; “Camp Fire Drive Opens in SLO,” 30 Oct. 1959). When the Southern Pacific retired its steam engines, he tried to acquire the last one in San Luis for a public park (suggesting it to the City Council during a hearing representing the garbage company). Unfortunately, the Parks Commission turned it down (“Higher Rates on Garbage Approved,” Telegram-Tribune, 2 Oct. 1956). Page 105 of 361 78 In 1960, the year after he built his “ultra-modern” Kenneth Schwartz house, Peter Andre was elected chair of the county’s Republic Central Committee, serving till 1966. In 1960 he also served as county chair of Nixon’s unsuccessful presidential campaign, but he did so again for his successful campaign in 1968. (Notably, Barry Goldwater was the only Republican presidential candidate whose campaign Andre did not chair between 1952 and 1968, and Goldwater was the only Republican presidential candidate who lost San Luis Obispo County from 1948 to 1988.) The Chamber of Commerce took a lot of time since I served on the board of directors. Also, the Republican Party took an inordinately great amount of time. … Sometimes I wonder how I ever practiced law. Well, in the early days I didn’t have that many clients. (99) One client was Donald Turnupseed, whom Andre represented in the James Dean inquest (successfully; as the turning driver, Turnupseed was theoretically at fault) and subsequent legal settlement. He also represented anglers in a long dispute over their right to fish in the Whale Rock Reservoir that was eventually won by Ken Schwartz and the reservoir’s commission. Peter Andre generally supported property rights and business interests, including in nine years, most of those as chair, on the county’s Air Pollution Control District Hearing Board between 1970 and 1979. Although, like most small town lawyers, he represented a variety of clients—and once avoided being the public defender of accused cattle rustlers by showing up to court in a Stetson and being assumed by them to be beholden to the rancher interest—he eventually migrated to estate law. His lasting contributions, however, were in setting up the legal foundation for the Historical Society of San Luis Obispo County, now the History Center, for which he served as counsel from its inception and for many years after, and the San Luis Obispo Art Association, now the San Luis Obispo Museum of Art (History Center archives; “County Historical Society Reelects Mrs. Leroy Dart,” Pismo Times, 13 May 1965; “Andre to Speak at Art Meeting Here Wednesday,” Telegram-Tribune 17 Feb 1958). Page 106 of 361 79 The Dallidet Adobe Andre also made the complicated legal arrangements for the transfer of the Dallidet Adobe to the Historical Society with the continued occupation and maintenance of the last family member, Paul Dallidet. The controversy over the transfer of the Ramona Depot from Robert and Elizabeth Leitcher’s property on Higuera Street behind the Jack House—where it had stood since R. E. Jack moved it from the Southern Pacific tracks in 1908—to the grounds of the Dallidet Adobe in 1964 caused Andre’s resignation as first vice-president of the Historical Society, but his actions preserved the depot, the city’s last nineteenth-century railroad building, so that it may one day be restored to its original setting next to the Union Pacific tracks. It was Peter Andre who approached Mayor Ken Schwartz in 1974 with the prospect of San Luis Obispo acquiring the Jack House and Garden from the seven heirs of Ethel Jack and Andre who drew up the grant deed that set up the Jack House Committee (Schwartz, op. cit., “Peter Andre”). The Italianate House and rare Gardenesque landscape have served as a vibrant and popular historic house museum and city park for almost a half century, hosting the public presentation of the city’s first (and so far only) historic resources survey on 11 October 1982.15 Eight years earlier, Andre had represented the Jack family in the sale of the 73,000 acres of the Rancho Cholame to the Hearsts, making up for their loss of 158,000 acres of the Milpitas and Los Ojitos Ranchos that W. R. Hearst sold the US Government in 1940 for Fort Hunter Liggett (“Jack Ranch Purchased by Hearst Corporation,” Santa Maria Times, 3 Nov. 1966). 15. Cindy Lambert, “Saving San Luis Obispo County’s Identity With Preservation Efforts,” La Vista, 2015, p. 59. Page 107 of 361 80 Ramona Depot in its original location, pre-1908. History Center. The Ramona Depot in the 1950s at 571 Higuera Street. History Center. In the 1960s in the Dallidet Adobe garden. Telegram-Tribune, 11 Aug. 1965. Perhaps the most remarkable yet ephemeral thing in Andre’s role as Civic Man was his community role explaining things. In 1948 nineteen propositions appeared on the November ballot. During October, Andre explained them to the Cabrillo Civic Club, Lions, Elks, Rotary, Native Sons of the Golden West, and anyone who showed up at Cal Poly or the Edna or Nipomo Farm Centers (Telegram-Tribune, Oct. 1948: “Cabrillo Civic Club to Hear Talk by Peter Andre,” 26; “County Park Work Planned,” 30; “Elks Hear Andre,” 20; “Andre Summarizes Ballot Measures,” 19; “Class Initiated by Native Sons,” 27; “Meeting at Cal Poly on Ballot Proposals,” 21; “Andre Reviews Propositions,” 9; “Nipomo Center Meets Monday,” 28). This became a staple of elections, and in 1988, four decades later, he was still explaining November ballot propositions, to the Fair Oaks Civic Association (Times-Press-Recorder, 12 Oct. 1988). Page 108 of 361 81 Andre spoke at the opening of Pacheco Elementary on the significance of Romualdo Pacheco, on marriage at Mission Hall, wills to a missionary conference, Portuguese pioneers to the Lions, Americanization to the Cabrillo Club, the Ah Louis Store to the County Historical Society, “Friendship and Its Relationship to San Luis Obispo County History” to the Native Sons, unknown topics to the graduates of Oceano Elementary and the Grange (Telegram-Tribune: “Andre Tells Why Pacheco Honored Here,” 29 Oct. 1954; “Talk on Marriage,” 13 Jan. 1955; “Attorney Speaks on Pioneers at Lions Meeting,” 18 Apr. 1958; “Cabrillo Club Picnics in Cayucos,” 2 July 1958; “Historical Society Hears Talks on Landmark Stores,” 26 Sep. 1959; ”Parlors Install San Luisita Officers Slate,” 25 July 1960; 29 Nov. 1958; “Open Door to Have a Missionary Conference Sunday,” Times-Press-Recorder, 25 Mar. 1977; “Oceano to Graduate 67,” Santa Maria Times, 3 June 1954). He presided over the opening of San Luis High and the funeral of Walter Sing Louis (“San Luis to Dedicate High School Saturday,” Santa Maria Times, 1 Nov. 1963; “Walter S. Louis,” Times-Press-Recorder, 30 June 1993). Peter Andre never ran for public office. Expectations that the man known to the law community as “Mr. Republican” would be raised to the bench were never fulfilled. Andre’s destiny was as San Luis Obispo’s ultimate Civic Man: campaigner for others, explainer to others, recruiter of others, leader of organizations, legal organizer of organizations, and preserver of the community’s history—on his own time and dime. Civic Man and Woman: Peter Andre and Nami and Mitz Sanbonmatsu campaign for Evelle Younger for state district attorney (Times-Press-Recorder, 23 April 1970). Page 109 of 361 82 Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity • The Andre House retains its original location. • Its exterior design has not been changed, and its interior design has been changed only in the master bathroom. The Andre House (center left) surrounded by its paddock with the house now above it (top left) and other suburban neighbors. Google Map satellite 3D. • In 1959 “they acquired a fine piece of land above Johnson Avenue. Nothing was above them or likely to be” (ibid.). There is, now, one house above the Andre House, but it does not substantially alter the setting of natural hillside above, suburban development below, and “a splendid vista westward to Cerro San Luis and Bishop Peak” (see satellite photograph above). The horse paddock surrounds the house on two sides, but as the front facade faces the hill-mounting carriage drive, it is possible this could be developed with low-built housing without substantially altering the integrity of the setting. • The Andre House’s exterior materials remain the same as in 1959: concrete and concrete block, brick, stone, board and batten, posts, beams, and glass. Page 110 of 361 83 • The workmanship from 1959 is still intact and apparent in everything from rafter tail detailing to woodwork, stonework, brickwork, and tilework. • The feeling on the upper edge of the city and lower edge of the hills is not substantially different from 1959, with natural sounds and scents in abundance. Only the reintroduction of horses would make it more authentic. • The association with both the architect Schwartz and his clients the Andres remains unmistakable in its design and integrity. Page 111 of 361 84 PIMENTEL-ORTH HOUSE Period of Significance The house was designed and built for Richard and Thelma Pimentel in 1961 and remodeled for Michael and Pam Orth in 1983. Its period of significance extends from 1961 to 2019. Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Significance In his Memoir, Schwartz writes of the Pimentel-Orth House, “That house is one of my favorite designs” (“Monterey Heights”). It embodies Minimalism and Functionalism in an axial arrangement far more rationalist, less dramatic than the Andre House of only two years before. It appears to be a plain, angular box dropped on a curving hillside, but, like the Andre House, it descends down the grade—though on two graduated floors rather than under a continuous canopy. Access to the larger public top floor is by two entries parallel but offset: the first the formal entry to the living room, the second the informal entry to the kitchen. Both follow the exposed rafters from the carport through the enclosed areas through the glass wall of the opposing balcony. Counter to the rafters run the roof planking above Page 112 of 361 85 and wall beams below; also counter runs the long axis of living and dining room. The top level is essentially cruciform. The master suite is also on this floor, occupying the southwest side—possibly not a felicitous arrangement as children grew to stay up later than their parents. (The Orths, after they bought the house in the early seventies, switched the master bedroom to a den and the downstairs den to a bedroom.) The private bedroom and den wing is tucked under the public floor along the same axis (the one that runs southwest to northeast along the hillside) and not, as with the Andre or Schwartz Houses, to one side or, as with the Page-Selkirk House, two sides. It is accessible by interior stairs. Its hallway on the hill side gives access to a den, bedroom, and bathroom, then opens up to a larger bedroom at the end with (now) a sliding glass door: a Usonian arrangement that Schwartz would repeat in his own house but with the end bedroom designed as the master suite. Axial treatment continues on the exterior. One feature that Schwartz did not borrow from Neutra was the ribbon window. Schwartz’s windows in the horizontally oriented, one-story Andre House provide contrasting verticality with, Masonite panels above and below. In the two-story Pimentel-Orth House, the same window arrangement emphasizes the building’s verticality, with the master bedroom’s window and Masonite panels forming a plane with the third bedroom’s sliding glass door below and the second bedroom and downstairs bathroom windows and panels forming a plane with the balcony and its sliding glass doors above. Where the northeast facade cannot carry this two-story arrangement, it makes a similar point with clerestory windows above a openable sliding window and a sliding glass door that leads from the middle of the exterior stairs to the middle of the interior stairs. The V-groove shiplap siding lends verticality though with more Minimalist subtlety than the board and batten siding of the Andre House. The absence of eaves and horizontality makes a definitive break with the Mid-Century Modern and forges a Page 113 of 361 86 connection both to Minimalism and the Third Bay Tradition that would shortly be on display at Sea Ranch on the Sonoma Coastline. The porthole defying the strict logic of the stacked window and door arrangements lends a whimsical Third Bay note, along with the variety of pushouts. Just as the nineteenth-century asymmetric Italianate form was recommended as a way to accommodate later additions, Schwartz, in 1983, was able to extend the northwest kitchen wall, add storage to the carport, create room for a top-floor fireplace, and enlarge the downstairs bathroom without upsetting the building’s aesthetic. (Imagine such additions at the Farnsworth House.) The addition of a kitchen island, west-facing corner window above a relocated sink, and hill-facing dogtooth skylight introduced still more definitively the relaxed spirit (if relaxation can be definitive) of the Third Bay Tradition. These are character-defining features along with the Minimalism of 1961. Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity • The Pimentel-Orth House retains its original location. • Its 1961 and 1983 overall design and individual features remain the same. Though the kitchen was updated in 1983, for instance, the 1961 gap under the kitchen cabinets for viewing (and doubtless dish) access to the dining area was retained. • No development has been added since 1961 to the immediate natural surroundings or distant views to impinge on the house’s original setting. • With the exception of a larger downstairs bathroom window, new kitchen window, downstairs sliding glass door, carport storage addition, and upstairs fireplace pushout, 1961 exterior materials remain the same, as does the workmanship. • The feeling of the suburban-rural edge persists, with Paso Robles Drive as remote and undeveloped as it was when, in the late 1950s, Ken and Martha Schwartz came upon the two for-sale properties on this “well known lovers’ lane” where they would sometimes drive to “sit and admire the grand vista” (ibid.). • The house retains strong association with the architect and his clients, the Pimentels and the Orths, given the integrity of all other factors. Schwartz lived next door for nearly sixty years, maintaining a relationship with the house and its occupants, and Pam Orth continues to live in the house. Page 114 of 361 87 KENNETH AND MARTHA SCHWARTZ HOUSE Period of Significance The period of significance for the Schwartz House’s architectural significance and association with an important person in the city’s past extends from construction in 1962 to Ken Schwartz’s death in 2019. Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Architectural Significance This building was Ken Schwartz’s experimental and demonstration house: where he could apply his theories and experience and where friends, colleagues, and students could visit and learn about a different way of living, one with eyes upon and eyes from the street. The Goldtree home at 2553 Santa Clara was a good home, we enjoyed living there, and we invested in fixing it up. It was a good neighborhood for which we were proud to have been active participants. But our Monterey Heights home at 201 Buena Vista is my design. For good and for bad, I have learned much from living in one of my own creations. Every architect should have to live with his own success … and with his own failures—there are always a few things that should have been done differently. (Ibid.) The Schwartz House embodies Minimalism and Functionalism, particularly in their Southern Californian and Neutraesque variant, and relates to the Second Bay Tradition possibly indirectly through Neutra. Its character- defining features include a single level built out over a hillside location; continuous rectangular facade with slightly offset public and private wings under a continuous flat roofline; large expanses of glass and vertical redwood siding rhythmically arranged; axial counterpoints between the house and stair tower; a Usonian hallway; integration between interior and exterior materials; and expression of structure through overall form rather than exposed structural elements. Schwartz House light panel featured in Perfect Home, San Luis Obispo edition, July 1969 Page 115 of 361 88 Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Association with an Important Person in the City’s Past The Schwartz House also qualifies for the Master List for its historical significance as the home of Ken Schwartz during the bulk of his political career, its construction coinciding with his accession to the chair of the Planning Commission and its occupation continuing through his subsequent 5 years as chair, 10 years as mayor, 6 years as council member, and almost 60 years on a wide variety of city and county bodies and involved in an astounding array of activities that transformed San Luis Obispo from a town with little planning, beautification, or attention to public space into a tourism and recreation destination and notoriously happy place. He did much of the analysis and planning for this transformation from his den and much of the discussion there and in his living room. Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity • The Schwartz House is in its original location. • The 1962 design has been changed only in details, such as the reconfiguration of dining room fenestration, the staining of exterior redwood to match the interior paneling, and the addition of pergolas and a garage door. These changes were brought about by Schwartz as refinements in aesthetic theory and practice. Spider leg outrigger and carved pergola beam added in front after the 1970s • The setting of “homes … in the Mediterranean style popular in the late twenties and early thirties” (as well as several Mid-Century and Modern ones) persists, as does the grand vista, though there are fewer vacant lots. Many of the homes originally surrounding the Schwartz House are still there, and the additions are in keeping with the upper middle class, individualistic, suburban character of the neighborhood. Ken meticulously maintained his original landscape architecture, which has matured into what the original plantings foreshadowed, as in the pale, linear eucalyptus. The “gnarled old pepper tree” that became the point from which Schwartz “established all the levels of the house” and “a major interest point captured in the views from within the house” survives and thrives. • The materials and workmanship survive, to a large degree testament to the craftsmanship of the Schwartz and Riggio families, as well as to the hired carpenters. Page 116 of 361 89 • The feeling of quiet, out-of-the-way Buena Vista Avenue, with its mix of interesting newer and older houses and its green island down the hill, remains; as does the feeling of San Luis Obispo—about twice the size as when the Schwartzes built their house but with no traffic noise from the freeway. • The house retains strong association with Ken Schwartz from his distinctive design and subsequent refinements. Ken, Martha, and unidentified child next to their 1960 Ford Falcon below the 201 Buena Vista lot. Four of the five Modernist and Mid-Century houses in the background remain. Page 117 of 361 90 PAGE-SELKIRK HOUSE Period of Significance 1966–2019. Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Significance The Page-Selkirk House is Ken Schwartz’s most audacious design. Its hexagonal hub and spoke design embodies a combination of Minimalism, Functionalism, and Futurism that allowed for experiments like the geodesic dome, the Chemosphere, and Rudolph Schindler’s 1949 Hollywood Hills house for his mistress, the Dunite poet Ellen Janson. Other character- defining features include the exposed beams, plank ceilings, round skylight, and brick fireplace and freestanding chimney of its hub, Neutraesque plywood siding outside and paneling inside, large sliding glass doors, interstitial alcove areas, views from each of them (Shirley Page Selkirk insisted on that aspect), and pergolas over each (which make them more “sittable”). Eligibility Under Master List Criteria: Integrity • The Page-Selkirk House maintains its original location. • The 1966 design has not been changed, except for the barely noticeable addition of an elevator from garage level at the front of the deck. Indeed a pergola that had been Page 118 of 361 91 removed was rebuilt by Shirley Selkirk after Bruce Selkirk’s death in deference to the original design “to please Ken.” • A pioneer house on the hillside when Hubert Page and Shirley Page Selkirk built it in 1966 on land they had purchased from the dairy-farming Mellos, the Page -Selkirk House now has additional neighbors, including one up the hill. However, the slope of the hill and landscaping retains the back view, and the front view and side view over the Mello House are largely the same. The site retains its suburban setting, with a number of original neighbors in period style. • The materials and workmanship, including that of the owners, remains, apart from double-paned sliding glass doors and windows with black frames replacing the single- paned, metal-colored originals but without altering the fenestration’s form or substantially altering the building’s appearance. • 2424 Sunset Drive, like the Andre, Pimentel-Orth, and Schwartz Houses, is on a hillside site at the edge of the city. Raised above and back from the street and surrounded by alcoves, its seclusion and closeness to hillside nature maintains its original feeling, with quietude and wildlife. • Schwartz’s clients the Pages were very specific in their requirements, which Schwartz responded to, including with redesign. The retention of the original design in both its overall concept and details, additions such as exterior light fixtures made by the clients, as well as the restoration of the missing pergola, contribute to a strong association with Schwartz, his clients the Pages/Selkirks, and his client relationship. Page 119 of 361 Page 120 of 361 City of San Luis Obispo Architectural Character Citywide Historic Context Statement HISTORIC RESOURCES GROUP 152 MID-CENTURY MODERN Mid-century Modern is a term used to describe a post-World War II iteration of the International Style in both residential and commercial design. The International Style was characterized by geometric forms, smooth wall surfaces, and an absence of exterior decoration. Mid-century Modern represents the adaptation of these elements to the local climate and topography, as well as to the postwar need for efficiently-built, moderately-priced homes and buildings. The Mid-century Modern building is characterized by its clear expression of structure and materials, large expanses of glass, and open interior plan. Character-defining Features  One or two-story configuration  Simple geometric forms  Expressed post-and-beam construction, in wood or steel  Flat roof with wide overhanging eaves and cantilevered canopies  Unadorned wall surfaces  Exterior panels of wood, stucco, brick or stone  Flush-mounted metal frame full-height and clerestory windows  Exterior staircases, decks, patios and balconies  Little or no exterior decorative detailing  Expressionistic/Organic subtype: sculptural forms and geometric shapes, including butterfly, A- frame, folded plate or barrel vault roofs 2525 Augusta Street, 1951. Source: Historic Resources Group. 201 Buena Vista Street, 1964.Source: Historic Resources Group. Page 121 of 361 Page 122 of 361 12 Zoning, or remove the property from historic listing if the structure on the property no longer meets eligibility criteria for listing, following the process for listing set forth herein. 14.01.070. Evaluation Criteria for Historic Resource Listing When determining if a property should be designated as a listed Historic or Cultural Resource, the CHC and City Council shall consider this ordinance and State Historic Preservation Office (“SHPO”) standards. In order to be eligible for designation, the resource shall exhibit a high level of historic integrity, be at least fifty (50) years old (less than 50 if it can be demonstrated that enough time has passed to understand its historical importance) and satisfy at least one of the following criteria: A. Architectural Criteria: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values. (1) Style: Describes the form of a building, such as size, structural shape and details within that form (e.g. arrangement of windows and doors, ornamentation, etc.). Building style will be evaluated as a measure of: a. The relative purity of a traditional style; b. Rarity of existence at any time in the locale; and/or current rarity although the structure reflects a once popular style; c. Traditional, vernacular and/or eclectic influences that represent a particular social milieu and period of the community; and/or the uniqueness of hybrid styles and how these styles are put together. (2) Design: Describes the architectural concept of a structure and the quality of artistic merit and craftsmanship of the individual parts. Reflects how well a particular style or combination of styles are expressed through compatibility and detailing of elements. Also, suggests degree to which the designer (e.g., carpenter-builder) accurately interpreted and conveyed the style(s). Building design will be evaluated as a measure of: a. Notable attractiveness with aesthetic appeal because of its artistic merit, details and craftsmanship (even if not necessarily unique); b. An expression of interesting details and eclecticism among carpenter-builders, although the craftsmanship and artistic quality may not be superior. (3) Architect: Describes the professional (an individual or firm) directly responsible for the building design and plans of the structure. The architect will be evaluated as a reference to: Page 123 of 361 13 a. A notable architect (e.g., Wright, Morgan), including architects who made significant contributions to the state or region, or an architect whose work influenced development of the city, state or nation. b. An architect who, in terms of craftsmanship, made significant contributions to San Luis Obispo (e.g., Abrahams who, according to local sources, designed the house at 810 Osos - Frank Avila's father's home - built between 1927 – 30). B. Historic Criteria (1) History – Person: Associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history. Historic person will be evaluated as a measure of the degree to which a person or group was: a. Significant to the community as a public leader (e.g., mayor, congress member, etc.) or for his or her fame and outstanding recognition - locally, regionally, or nationally. b. Significant to the community as a public servant or person who made early, unique, or outstanding contributions to the community, important local affairs or institutions (e.g., council members, educators, medical professionals, clergymen, railroad officials). (2) History – Event: Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history or the cultural heritage of California or the United States. Historic event will be evaluated as a measure of: (i) A landmark, famous, or first-of-its-kind event for the city - regardless of whether the impact of the event spread beyond the city. (ii) A relatively unique, important or interesting contribution to the city (e.g., the Ah Louis Store as the center for Chinese-American cultural activities in early San Luis Obispo history). (3) History-Context: Associated with and also a prime illustration of predominant patterns of political, social, economic, cultural, medical, educational, governmental, military, industrial, or religious history. Historic context will be evaluated as a measure of the degree to which it reflects: a. Early, first, or major patterns of local history, regardless of whether the historic effects go beyond the city level, that are intimately connected with the building (e.g., County Museum). b. Secondary patterns of local history, but closely associated with the building (e.g., Park Hotel). Page 124 of 361 14 C. Integrity: Authenticity of an historical resource’s physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource’s period of significance. Integrity will be evaluated by a measure of: (1) Whether or not a structure occupies its original site and/or whether or not the original foundation has been changed, if known. (2) The degree to which the structure has maintained enough of its historic character or appearance to be recognizable as an historic resource and to convey the reason(s) for its significance. (3) The degree to which the resource has retained its design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. 14.01.080 Historic District Designation, Purpose and Application A. Historic (H) District designation. All properties within historic districts shall be designated by an “H” zoning. Properties zoned “H” shall be subject to the provisions and standards as provided in Ordinance 17.54 (Zoning) of the Municipal Code. B. Purposes of Historic Districts. The purposes of historic districts and H zone designation are to: (1) Implement cultural resource preservation policies of the General Plan, the preservation provisions of adopted area plans, the Historic Preservation and Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines, and (2) Identify and preserve definable, unified geographical entities that possess a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures, or objects united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development; (3) Implement historic preservation provisions of adopted area and neighborhood improvement plans; (4) Enhance and preserve the setting of historic resources so that surrounding land uses and structures do not detract from the historic or architectural integrity of designated historic resources and districts; and (5) Promote the public understanding and appreciation of historic resources. C. Eligibility for incentives. Properties zoned as Historic Preservation (H) shall be eligible for preservation incentive and benefit programs as established herein, in the Guidelines and other local, state and federal programs. Page 125 of 361 Page 126 of 361 City of San Luis Obispo Historic Context: Mid-20th Century Citywide Historic Context Statement HISTORIC RESOURCES GROUP 123 Mid-20th Century Residential Development: Associated Property Types, Integrity Considerations & Eligibility Standards Property Types Single-family Residence; Multi-family Residence; Historic District In general, tract houses are not individually significant, but a geographically-linked collection may be eligible as a historic district. A post-World War II residential historic district may be eligible: For playing an important role in the post-war suburbanization of San Luis Obispo; or for collectively representing postwar planning and design principles – Criterion A/1/B.2 (Event). An individual residential property from this period may be significant: For its association with Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, and in particular for being a custom-designed house influenced by a Cal Poly professor – Criterion A/1/B.2 (Event) and Criterion C/3/A.1,A.2,A.3 (Design/Construction). As an excellent example of a particular architectural style; or as the work of noted architect – Criterion C/3/A.1,A.2,A.3 (Design/Construction). Integrity Considerations In order to be eligible for listing at the federal, state, or local levels, a property must retain sufficient integrity to convey its historic significance under the Mid-20th Century Residential Development theme. Historic Districts eligible under Criteria A/1/B.2 (Event) should retain integrity of location, design, setting, materials, and feeling. Some alterations to individual buildings, such as replacement windows in original openings, replacement of roof materials, and replacement garage doors may be acceptable as long as the district as a whole continues to convey its significance. The district overall should convey a strong sense of time and place. Individual residential properties significant under Criterion C/3/A.1,A.2,A.3 (Design/Construction) should retain integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, and feeling. ATTACHMENT 3 Page 127 of 361 City of San Luis Obispo Historic Context: Mid-20th Century Citywide Historic Context Statement HISTORIC RESOURCES GROUP 124 Eligibility Standards To be eligible, a historic district must:  retain a majority of the contributors date from the period of significance;  reflect post-World War II planning and design principles;  display most of the character-defining features of a residential subdivision, including the original layout, street plan, and other planning features; and  retain the essential aspects of integrity. To be eligible, an individual property must:  date from the period of significance;  display most of the significant character-defining features of the style or property type; and  retain the essential aspects of integrity. Extant Examples 1944 Corralitos, 1950. Photo 2013; source Historic Resources Group. 2554 Greta Place, 1951.Photo 2013; source Historic Resources Group. 314 San Miguel Avenue, c.1960. Photo 2013; source Historic Resources Group. Ken Schwartz House, 201 Buena Vista Avenue, 1964. Photo 2013; source Historic Resources Group. ATTACHMENT 3 Page 128 of 361 Item 6e Department: Administration Cost Center: 1021 For Agenda of: 9/7/2021 Placement: Consent Estimated Time: N/A FROM: Greg Hermann, Deputy City Manager Prepared By: Kevin Christian, Deputy City Clerk SUBJECT: ADVISORY BODY APPOINTMENTS FOR UNSCHEDULED VACANCIES RECOMMENDATION Confirm the appointment of Stephanie Carlotti to the Human Relations Commission (HRC) and Kris Roudebush to the Parks and Recreation Commission (PRC), as recommended by the respective Advisory Body Council Liaison Subcommittees. DISCUSSION Annual appointments to the various City Advisory Body Committees were made at the March 16, 2021 City Council meeting. The process for those appointments included recruitment by the City Clerk’s office, interviews, and recommendations by the respective City Council sub-committees, with final confirmation of those recommendations made by the full Council. The applications of qualified candidates who are not chosen for immediate appointment are held for one -year for possible consideration in the event an unscheduled vacancy occurs. Human Relations Commission: The commission has an unscheduled vacancy due to a resignation in July. Using a combination of applicants from the annual recruitment and additional outreach recruitment for the position, four qualified candidates were considered for the positio n. The Council Liaison Subcommittee members, Mayor Harmon and Vice Mayor Stewart, recommend Stephanie Carlotti for appointment to fulfill the vacant four-year term, with the term ending March 31, 2023. Parks and Recreation Commission: The commission has an unscheduled vacancy due to a resignation in July. Using qualified applicants from the annual recruitment, the Council Liaison Subcommittee members, Vice Mayor Stewart and Councilmember Marx, recommend Kris Roudebush for appointment to fulfill the vacant four-year term which ends March 31, 2022, as well as appointment to the full four-year term, April 1, 2022 - March 31, 2026. Page 129 of 361 Item 6e The following City Council Advisory Bodies have current vacancies with recruitment ongoing: Area Agency on Aging – Due to a resignation in August, there is an unscheduled vacancy. Rather than a City Council Advisory Body, this is a regional advisory body, with the city holding one appointed citizen seat. Cultural Heritage Committee – Recruitment has been ongoing since April as there was one unfilled position following the annual recruitment/appointment process. Jack House Committee – Recruitment is ongoing for the Cal Poly College of Agriculture position which was unable to be filled during the annual recruitment. Promotional Coordinating Committee - Due to a resignation in July, there is an unscheduled vacancy for this advisory body with recruitment currently ongoing. Policy Context The Advisory Body Handbook, last adopted by City Council in February 2018, outlines the recruitment procedures, membership requirements, and term limits for all advisory bodies. Additionally, the City Council Policies and Procedures Manual, last updated April 2021, describes the “Appointment Procedure” and “Process” for Advisory Body appointments. Recruitment and appointment recommendations were performed in conformance with all recruitment procedures, processes, and bylaws found in these resources. California Government Code Section 54972, Local Appointments List (Maddy Act), requires that on or before December 31st of each year, each legislative body shall prepare an appointments list for their boards, commissions, and committees whose members serve at the pleasure of the legislative body. This obligation was met and is on -going. Public Engagement Notices that the city was accepting applications for City Advisory Bodies were placed in The New Times, on the City’s website and “e-notification” service, listed in the annual Local Appointments List (Maddy Act Notice – GC 54972) on the City Website and City Information kiosk, and distributed via City social media outlets, in November 2020 for the annual recruitment. Additional outreach for the HRC vacancy was done in June via email lists provided by the Cal Poly American Indian and Indigenous, Asian and Pacific Islander, Black, Chicanx Latinx, Disability, Pride, and Women’s, Faculty Staff Associations CONCURRENCE The Council Liaison Subcommittees concur with the recommendations. Page 130 of 361 Item 6e ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The California Environmental Quality Act does not apply to the recommended action in this report, because the action does not constitute a “Project” under CEQA Guidelines Sec. 15378. FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: Yes/No Budget Year: 2021-22 Funding Identified: N/A Fiscal Analysis: Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund N/A $ $ $ State Federal Fees Other: Total $ $ $ $ Advisory body members for these bodies serve as volunteers and donate their time. The costs related to recruitment is accounted for in the annual budget appropriation in the City Clerk program. ALTERNATIVES Council could recommend changes to the sub-committee recommended appointments or direct staff to re-open recruitment for additional candidates. This is not recommended as there were sufficient qualified candidates for the positions, and the Council Liaison Subcommittees feel that they have been quite thorough in their consideration of applicants and the Council’s needs in their selection process. Page 131 of 361 Page 132 of 361 Item 6f Department: Administration Cost Center: 5301 For Agenda of: 9/7/2021 Placement: Consent Estimated Time: N/A FROM: Greg Hermann, Deputy City Manager Prepared By: Freddy Otte, City Biologist SUBJECT: AMENDMENT TO MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING FOR CITY- COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL COLLABORATION RECOMMENDATION Approve an amendment to the existing Memorandum of Understanding between the City of San Luis Obispo and the County of San Luis Obispo, as administrator of the Zone 9 Flood Control and Water Conservation District (“Zone 9”), in order to provide funding support in the amount of $60,000 for additional vegetation management activities in San Luis Obispo Creek Watershed. DISCUSSION Background The Zone 9 Flood Control and Water Conservation District was formed in 1973 in response to historic flooding events. It encompasses the entire San Luis Obispo Creek watershed and its tributaries, which fall within the San Luis Obispo city limits. Zone 9 collects parcel tax revenue that is used to conduct flood control planning and projects, as well as watershed management and enhancement projects. The County of San Luis Obispo is the administrator for Zone 9 and enjoys active participation from the appointed Advisory Committee (the “Committee”) and regular collaboration with the City. The City has an existing vegetation management program funded through Zone 9 where regular assessment of flood risks are identified and addressed to protect the public and improve flows in the watershed. Recent flooding events that have occurred in the County, but just downstream from the City, have highlighted the need to take an inter-jurisdictional approach (Attachment C). Because the City has a pre-existing program, staffing, resource agency permitting knowledge, and prioritizes regional resiliency, it is desirable for the County and City to continue to collaborate and expand the vegetation management program into County areas of Zone 9 immediately adjacent to City limits through the proposed amendments to the existing MOU (Attachments A and B). The expansion of the program will provide additional certainty to the City that appropriate mitigation efforts both upstream and downstream of the City occur to help prevent flood events that could directly impact the City. Page 133 of 361 Item 6f City staff developed the scope of this program with input from the Committee and County staff. The City Biologist assisted in identifying the tasks that will help complete the following efforts: setting up a baseline of creek conditions, identifying problematic locations, and performing work to improve stream flows throughout the watershed. This proposed program includes five main tasks with several subtasks (Attachment D). These include:  Task 1 – Administrative tasks such as: assignment of duties for staff direction, provide quarterly reports, secure Right of Entry and complete permitting requirements as needed (County Staff Responsibility)  Task 2 – Conduct an Assessment and Develop Comprehe nsive Baseline (City Staff Responsibility)  Task 3 – Identify Priority Locations and Develop Recommendations (City Staff Responsibility)  Task 4 – Vegetation Maintenance and Removal Activities (City Staff Responsibility)  Task 5 – Property Owner Assistance/Access (County Staff Responsibility) Previous Council or Advisory Body Action The proposed program was presented to, voted on, and approved by the Zone 9 Committee at the April 10, 2019, meeting. The attached amended MOU was presented to the Committee and recommended for approval on August 11, 2021. The last Memorandum of Understanding (Reimbursement Agreement) was approved by the City Council on August 21, 2018. This updated Agreement is also going to the Board of Supervisors on September 28th for consideration and approval. Policy Context General Plan Safety Element Policy: 2.1.A: The City shall develop and carry out environmentally sensitive programs to reduce or eliminate the potential for flooding in previously developed, flood prone areas of the City. City staff has worked with County staff to identify these areas where work can be accomplished to advance and support this policy. Flooding has occurred along Buckley Road many times in the past, where Prefumo Creek comes out of the Irish Hills has experienced flooding in the past and as San Luis Obispo Creek comes into City limits (Cuesta Park), has the potential to bring debris from County jurisdictional areas that could impact City residents. Public Engagement The Zone 9 Committee is advisory body to the Board of Supervisors and has bi-monthly meetings that are open to the public. Public comment has been received and recorded from the Zone 9 meetings with members of the public expressing concerns about frequent flooding in that part of the creek. Past flooding events have inundated portions of Buckley Road near the confluence of East Fork of San Luis Obispo Creek and one of its tributaries. Additional proactive flood control surveys and debris removal efforts have been requested to ensure safe passage for residents along Buckley Road (Attachment E). Page 134 of 361 Item 6f This item is on the agenda for the September 7, 2021, City Council meeting and will follow all required postings and notifications. The public may have an opportunity to comment on this item at or before the meeting. CONCURRENCE The Public Works Director and the City Engineer concur with this program. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The process of approving the Agreement is not a “project” as defined under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The County is the Lead Agency for this expanded vegetation management program outside of City limits and is therefore responsible for ensuring compliance with CEQA as stated in the MOU. For project implementation, the City will follow typical streambed maintenance procedures as outlined in the Waterway Management Plan by targeting dead and down material for the initial clean up and trimming of vegetation as needed to increase capacity in the channels. These activities do not require permitting from the resource agencies and can be completed by contracted crews with oversight from City/County staff. If larger, more complex vegetation management needs to be undertaken to alleviate a debris jam or constriction point, City staff will inform County staff and they will develop a larger project to be completed under their Routine Maintenance Agreement with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and any other necessary agency as needed. FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: No Budget Year: 2021-22 Funding Identified: Yes Fiscal Analysis: County of San Luis Obispo staff identified three areas where creeks enter or exit County jurisdictional areas and influence the City and identified additional funding (in addition to the annual Zone 9 funding the City receives from the County for flood control activities) in the amount of $60,000 for maintenance efforts. A portion of this funding will support the City’s Flood Control Technicians to complete creek surveys, identify dead material to be removed from the creeks and other threats County staff should be aware of. The majority of this funding will be used to hire crews (the California Conservation Corps or tree contractors) to remove dead and down material to ensure the creeks are clear and abl e to handle winter flows. Page 135 of 361 Item 6f Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund State Federal Fees Other (Zone 9): $60,000 Total $60,000 N/A N/A N/A ALTERNATIVES 1. Request additional information or clarification prior to taking action. 2. Request further changes to the MOU amendment. 3. Deny the MOU amendment. This action is not recommended as staff have worked in good faith to develop the Annual Work Plan in coordination with the Zone 9 Advisory Committee. ATTACHMENTS A – Redline of existing Memorandum of Understanding (Reimbursement Agreement) with County of San Luis Obispo B – Clean copy of Memorandum of Understanding (Reimbursement Agreement) with County of San Luis Obispo C – Vicinity Map of County Jurisdictional Area D – 2021/22 Annual Work Plan E – Zone 9 Meeting Minutes of April 10, 2019 Page 136 of 361 Page 1 of 5 REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT AND THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO FOR WATERSHED MAINTENANCE AND EDUCATION PROGRAM This Reimbursement Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into on _________________________ by and between the San Luis Obispo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (“District”), acting on behalf of District Flood Control Zone 9 (“Zone 9”), and the City of San Luis Obispo (“City”) (each a “Party” and collectively, “Parties”). WHEREAS, Zone 9 includes the San Luis Obispo Creek (“Creek”) watershed (“Watershed”) and its tributaries; and WHEREAS, the City is located wholly within the Watershed and the Zone 9 boundaries; and WHEREAS, by coordinating in Watershed maintenance and education activities, the City and District can more economically address issues within the Watershed; and WHEREAS, such a cooperative program has been successfully completed in the past pursuant to prior reimbursement agreements between the District and City, including but not limited to the reimbursement agreements dated September 6, 2013 and August 21, 2018 (collectively, “Prior Agreements”) and in accordance with the Waterway Management Plan and associated Environmental Impact Report certified by the District on February 10, 2004; and WHEREAS, the Parties desire to continue in and expand their coordination with respect to Watershed maintenance and education activities, both within and outside of City limits, as described in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, conditions, promises and agreements herein set forth, the District and City mutually covenant and agree as follows: A. REIMBURSABLE EXPENSES The City shall be eligible for reimbursement for expenses incurred by the City pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement subject to the following: 1. Type of Activities Eligible for Reimbursement. Only those activities within Zone 9 identified below are eligible for reimbursement: Removal of debris, sediment and vegetation which adversely affect the capacity of waterways or which might be more difficult or costly to remove if moved by flood flows to different locations where they could cause damage to the Creek or flooding to adjacent improved property. Removal and proper disposal of detrimental exotic plants from throughout the Watershed and any re-vegetation project to minimize damage from flood flows or for restoration after removal of exotic plants. Page 137 of 361 Page 2 of 5 Stabilization of Creek banks to prevent erosion causing sedimentation or property damage. Development and construction of projects identified in the Waterway Management Plan adopted by the City on October 21, 2003 and District by Resolution 2004-51 on February 10, 2004. Annual notice to property owners along the Creek, and wet weather flood prevention informa tion distributed to the general public, including flyers, public service announcements and web sites. 2. Inclusion in Work Plan. Only those work activities properly identified in the annual Work Plan (described below) prepared by the City and included in the District’s current fiscal year budget as adopted by the District’s Board of Supervisors (“Board”) are eligible for reimbursement. 3. Compliance with Agreement. Only activities performed in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement are eligible for reimbursement. B. OBLIGATIONS OF CITY The City shall submit a work plan to the District for each upcomin g fiscal year, prior to December 1 of each year (“Work Plan”). The Work Plan shall include a description and budget for the work activities proposed by the City for the upcoming fiscal year. The City shall act as the lead agency in complying with the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) for all work done within the City limits with the following limited exception: the City shall act as the responsible agency in complying with CEQA for the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project. The City shall acquire all permits for work within its jurisdiction with the following limited exception: the City shall not be responsible for providing staffing or other resources to acquire regulatory environmental permits for the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project. The City shall be responsible for acquiring any landowner permission needed to accomplish any work within its jurisdiction. Should any work within the City involve the abatement of nuisances, the removal of trees, or other obstructions, such shall be performed in accordance wit h due process of law under the City’s abatement ordinances or State law. The abatement of said nuisances shall be the sole responsibility of the City. Any streambed clearing work identified in the Work Plan shall be carried out prior to the rainy season with follow-up work done during the rainy season as appropriate. The City shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations in performing any activities related to this Agreement. The City shall provide quarterly statements to the District documenting the expenses for which the City is seeking reimbursement. Said statements shall specify the activities related to the expenses for which the City seeks reimbursement. Page 138 of 361 Page 3 of 5 The City shall recognize and acknowledge the District’s financial contribution to the activities identified in Section A of this Agreement through prominent mention during any oral presentation or in writing on any signs, promotional materials, press releases, publications, advertisements, or exhibits prepared in connection with or referring to the reimbursable activities. C. OBLIGATIONS OF DISTRICT District staff shall review the Work Plan submitted by the City and shall coordinate with the City to refine the Work Plan, as appropriate, so that it is consistent with the intent of this Agreement and the District’s budgetary plans. District staff thereafter shall prepare a draft Zone 9 budget request for the upcoming fiscal year to include those activities that District staff considers consistent with the intent of this Agreement and the District’s budgetary plans. The District shall include on an agenda the draft budget request for review by the Zone 9 Advisory Committee (“Committee”) to allow the Committee to make a recommendation to the Board regarding said budget request. The District shall provide reimbursement to the City for eligible City expenses incurred pursuant to this Agreement on a periodic basis as funds are available, within the budgetary limits approved by the Board or its designee provided that the City submits satisfactory documentation of City’s expenses and work performed. The District shall act as the lead agency in complying CEQA for: (1) all work done by the City outside of City limits; and (2) the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project. The District shall be responsible for acquiring any landowner permission needed to accomplish any work done by the City outside of City limits. The District shall provide staffing and other resources to obtain all necessary permits for: (1) work done by the City outside of City limits; and (2) the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project on behalf of the City who shall be the permittee. The City is under no obligation, and this Agreement does not contemplate, commencement of formal nuisance abatement actions by the City outside of the City's jurisdiction. The District shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations in performing any activities related to this Agreement. D. GENERAL TERMS 1. Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the date fully executed by the Parties and shall have an initial term of five (5) years. This Agreement shall renew automatically for four (4) successive five (5) year terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may terminate this Agreement at any time by giving ninety (90) days written notice of termination to the other Party. 2. Indemnification for Conduct Within City Limits. Each Party hereto shall defend, indemnify and save harm less the other Party and other Party’s officers, agents and employees from and against all loss, claims, demands, liabilities, costs, expenses, damages, including reasonable legal counsels’ fees and costs of litigation, causes of action, including but not limited to inverse condemnation and judgments arising out of the Deleted: The District shall act as the lead agency in complying with CEQA for the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project.¶ Deleted: regulatory environmental permits Deleted: Sole Deleted: p Page 139 of 361 Page 4 of 5 indemnifying party’s performance or attempt to perform its obligations pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including both acts and omissions to act . However, neither Party shall be indemnified hereunder for any loss, claims, demands, liabilities, costs, expenses, damages, or causes of action resulting from the sole negligence or willful misconduct of the other Party occurring within City limits. . 3. Indemnification for Conduct Outside of City Limits. 4. To the fullest extent permitted by law (including, but not limited to California Civil Code Sections 2782 and 2782.8), the District shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the City, and its elected officials, officers, employees, volunteers, and agents (“City Indemnitees”), from and against any and all causes of action, claims, liabilities, obligations, judgments, or damages, including reasonable legal counsels’ fees and costs of litigation, arising from all conduct by either Party outside of City limits in furtherance of the Parties’ obligations under this Agreement. In the event the City Indemnitees are made a party to any action, lawsuit, or other adversarial proceeding arising from the either Party’s conduct outside of City limits in furtherance of its obligations under this Agreement, the District shall provide a defense to the City Indemnitees or at the City’s option, reimburse the City Indemnitees their costs of defense, including reasonable legal fees, incurred in defense of such claims. However, the City shall be responsible for any loss, claims, demands, liabilities, costs, expenses, damages, or causes of action resulting from the sole negligence or willful misconduct of the City occurring outside of City limits. Cooperation. The District agrees to cooperate with the City in the defense of any such claims or litigation, and the City agrees to cooperate with the District. 5. Full Agreement. This Agreement encompasses the entire agreement of the Parties, and supersedes all previous understandings and agreements between the Parties, whether oral or written, including but not limited to the Prior Agreements. Deleted: the sole negligence or sole intentional acts of the Party or its officers, agents or employees or independent contractors solely responsible to such Party in performing or attempting to perform pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including both acts and omissions to act. Deleted: ¶ Indemnification for Joint Conduct between the District and the City. ¶ The City shall defend, indemnify and save harmless the District, and its officers, agents and employees from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, costs, expenses, damages, causes of action, including but not limited to inverse condemnation and judgments arising out of the joint negligence or joint intentional acts of the City and District and their officers, agents, employees or independent contractors directly responsible to them in performing or attempting to perform pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including both acts and omissions to act, provided however that the District shall be solely responsible for the amount of judgment rendered solely against the District or one of its agents or employees if such judgment is specifically rendered in court and based on a finding of sole responsibility by the District or one of its agents or employees; in the event said judgment is rendered, the City shall not be required to indemnify the District for said judgment Deleted: ¶ Page 140 of 361 Page 5 of 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the dates set forth below: SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT By: ______________________________ Date: __________________________ Chairperson of the Board San Luis Obispo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District State of California ATTEST: By: ______________________________ Date: __________________________ County Clerk and Ex-Officio Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, County of San Luis Obispo, State of California APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGAL EFFECT: By: ______________________________ Date: __________________________ Rita L. Neal County Counsel CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO By: ______________________________ Date: __________________________ Derek Johnson City Manager APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGAL EFFECT: By: ______________________________ Date: __________________________ J. Christine Dietrick City Attorney Page 141 of 361 Page 142 of 361 Attachment 3 - Clean copy of the updated Reimbursement Agreement REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT AND THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO FOR WATERSHED MAINTENANCE AND EDUCATION PROGRAM This Reimbursement Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into on this _________ day of _____________ 2021 by and between the San Luis Obispo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (“District”), acting on behalf of District Flood Control Zone 9 (“Zone 9”), and the City of San Luis Obispo (“City”) (each a “Party” and collectively, “Parties”). WHEREAS, Zone 9 includes the San Luis Obispo Creek (“Creek”) watershed (“Watershed”) and its tributaries; and WHEREAS, the City is located wholly within the Watershed and the Zone 9 boundaries; and WHEREAS, by coordinating in Watershed maintenance and education activities, the City and District can more economically address issues within the Watershed; and WHEREAS, such a cooperative program has been successfully completed in the past pursuant to prior reimbursement agreements between the District and City, including but not limited to the reimbursement agreements dated September 6, 2013 and August 21, 2018 (collectively, “Prior Agreements”) and in accordance with the Waterway Management Plan and associated Environmental Impact Report certified by the District on February 10, 2004; and WHEREAS, the Parties desire to continue in and expand their coordination with respect to Watershed maintenance and education activities, both within and outside of City limits, as described in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, conditions, promises and agreements herein set forth, the District and City mutually covenant and agree as follows: A. REIMBURSABLE EXPENSES The City shall be eligible for reimbursement for expenses incurred by the City pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement subject to the following: 1. Type of Activities Eligible for Reimbursement. Only those activities within Zone 9 identified below are eligible for reimbursement: Removal of debris, sediment and vegetation which adversely affect the capacity of waterways or which might be more difficult or costly to remove if moved by flood flows to different locations where they could cause damage to the Creek or flooding to adjacent improved property. Page 1 of 5 Page 143 of 361 Page 2 of 5 Removal and proper disposal of detrimental exotic plants from throughout the Watershed and any re-vegetation project to minimize damage from flood flows or for restoration after removal of exotic plants. Stabilization of Creek banks to prevent erosion causing sedimentation or property damage. Development and construction of projects identified in the Waterway Management Plan adopted by the City on October 21, 2003 and District by Resolution 2004-51 on February 10, 2004. Annual notice to property owners along the Creek, and wet weather flood prevention information distributed to the general public, including flyers, public service announcements and web sites. 2. Inclusion in Work Plan. Only those work activities properly identified in the annual Work Plan (described below) prepared by the City and included in the District’s current fiscal year budget as adopted by the District’s Board of Supervisors (“Board”) are eligible for reimbursement. 3. Compliance with Agreement. Only activities performed in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement are eligible for reimbursement. B. OBLIGATIONS OF CITY The City shall submit a work plan to the District for each upcoming fiscal year, prior to December 1 of each year (“Work Plan”). The Work Plan shall include a description and budget for the work activities proposed by the City for the upcoming fiscal year. The City shall act as the lead agency in complying with the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) for all work done within the City limits with the following limited exception: the City shall act as the responsible agency in complying with CEQA for the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project. The City shall acquire all permits for work within its jurisdiction with the following limited exception: the City shall not be responsible for providing staffing or other resources to acquire regulatory environmental permits for the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project. The City shall be responsible for acquiring any landowner permission needed to accomplish any work within its jurisdiction. Should any work within the City involve the abatement of nuisances, the removal of trees, or other obstructions, such shall be performed in accordance with due process of law under the City’s abatement ordinances or State law. The abatement of said nuisances shall be the sole responsibility of the City. Any streambed clearing work identified in the Work Plan shall be carried out prior to the rainy season with follow-up work done during the rainy season as appropriate. Page 144 of 361 Page 3 of 5 The City shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations in performing any activities related to this Agreement. The City shall provide quarterly statements to the District documenting the expenses for which the City is seeking reimbursement. Said statements shall specify the activities related to the expenses for which the City seeks reimbursement. The City shall recognize and acknowledge the District’s financial contribution to the activities identified in Section A of this Agreement through prominent mention during any oral presentation or in writing on any signs, promotional materials, press releases, publications, advertisements, or exhibits prepared in connection with or referring to the reimbursable activities. C. OBLIGATIONS OF DISTRICT District staff shall review the Work Plan submitted by the City and shall coordinate with the City to refine the Work Plan, as appropriate, so that it is consistent with the intent of this Agreement and the District’s budgetary plans. District staff thereafter shall prepare a draft Zone 9 budget request for the upcoming fiscal year to include those activities that District staff considers consistent with the intent of this Agreement and the District’s budgetary plans. The District shall include on an agenda the draft budget request for review by the Zone 9 Advisory Committee (“Committee”) to allow the Committee to make a recommendation to the Board regarding said budget request. The District shall provide reimbursement to the City for eligible City expenses incurred pursuant to this Agreement on a periodic basis as funds are available, within the budgetary limits approved by the Board or its designee provided that the City submits satisfactory documentation of City’s expenses and work performed. The District shall act as the lead agency in complying CEQA for: (1) all work done by the City outside of City limits; and (2) the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project. The District shall be responsible for acquiring any landowner permissions and completing any reporting and mitigation to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife that may be necessary to accomplish work done by the City outside of City limits in furtherance of its obligations under this Agreement. The District shall provide staffing and other resources to obtain all necessary permits for: (1) work done by the City outside of City limits; and (2) the Mid-Higuera Bypass Project on behalf of the City who shall be the permittee. The City is under no obligation, and this Agreement does not contemplate, commencement of formal nuisance abatement actions by the City outside of the City's jurisdiction. The District shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations in performing any activities related to this Agreement. Page 145 of 361 Page 4 of 5 D. GENERAL TERMS 1. Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the date fully executed by the Parties and shall have an initial term of five (5) years. This Agreement shall renew automatically for four (4) successive five (5) year terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may terminate this Agreement at any time by giving ninety (90) days written notice of termination to the other Party. 2. Indemnification. Each Party hereto shall defend, indemnify and save harmless the other Party and other Party’s officers, agents and employees from and against all loss, claims, demands, liabilities, costs, expenses, damages, causes of action, and judgments arising out of the indemnifying Party’s performance or attempt to perform its obligations pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including both acts and omissions to act, failure to secure necessary landowner permissions and permits, and failure to complete any reporting and mitigation that may be necessary to perform obligations pursuant to this Agreement both within and outside of City limits. 3. Cooperation. The District agrees to cooperate with the City in the defense of any such claims or litigation, and the City agrees to cooperate with the District. 4. Full Agreement. This Agreement encompasses the entire agreement of the Parties, and supersedes all previous understandings and agreements between the Parties, whether oral or written, including but not limited to the Prior Agreements. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the dates set forth below: SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT By: ______________________________ Date: __________________________ Chairperson of the Board San Luis Obispo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District State of California ATTEST: By: ______________________________ Date: __________________________ County Clerk and Ex-Officio Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, County of San Luis Obispo, State of California Page 146 of 361 Page 147 of 361 Page 148 of 361 G:\GIS\ArcMap_Projects_Archive\WATER_RESOURCES\_Vicinity_Maps\Zone_9_with_inset_8.5x11.mxd SanLuisLuisObispoCreek PismoCreek WestCorra l d e P iedraCreek Stenne r Cr ee k E a st C o rralde P i e d raCreek SeeCanyonCreek Brizzol a r a C r e e k E a s t San L u i sObispoCreek £¤101 |ÿ227 |ÿ1 Legend Zone 9 Boundary City Limits Streams US HIGHWAY STATE HIGHWAY ¯ Flood Control Zone 9: San Luis Obispo Creek Watershed County of San Luis ObispoPublic Works Water Resources Printed: 7/14/2021 0 2 41Miles £¤101 Page 149 of 361 Page 150 of 361 City of San Luis Obispo, Public Works, 919 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93401-3218, 805.781.7200, slocity.org Date: October 1, 2020 To: Brenden Clark, Water Resources Engineer – County of San Luis Obispo From: Matt Horn, Public Works Director - City of San Luis Obispo Subject: 2021-2022 Zone 9 Budget Request Based on the current status and future needs to continue making progress on several projects, the City is requesting the following funding from Zone 9 for the 2021-2022 Fiscal Year. Project Name Requested FY 2021/22 General Creek Maintenance $130,500 Silt Removal $130,000 Mid Higuera Bypass $40,000 Total $300,500 General Creek Maintenance $130,500 to fund ongoing general creek maintenance which includes channel clearing, including removal of trees, vegetation, and arundo from creeks. Funding is planned to be used as follows: 1. Contract Labor - Channel Clearing: $51,500 2. Channel Tree Removals: $46,000 3. Vegetation Disposal: $ 5,000 4. Arundo Removal: $28,000 Silt Removal Existing funding to support Silt Removal is approximately $230,000. Available funding remains high due to lower than expected design and construction costs for prior projects. As a result, these remaining funds will support design and permitting work for 2021 silt removal locations. Typically, silt removal projects address 1-2 locations per year. Existing funds, in addition to the request of $130,000, will support an expansion of the program in 2021 and fund design, permitting, and construction at up to five creek locations. Currently, the following locations are prioritized: 1. Prefumo ARM – Prefumo Creek at LOVR 2. Unnamed Tributary to Acacia Creek - Sacramento at Ricardo Court 3. Sydney Creek – East of Railroad Safety crossing, south of Sinsheimer Park 4. Prefumo Creek – South of Madonna at Laguna Lake outfall 5. San Luis Creek Bypass channel at LOVR and HWY 101 Page 151 of 361 Mid Higuera Bypass $40,000 is requested for the Mid Higuera Bypass project for consultant work to negotiate with adjacent property owners regarding project right of way, construction access, and demolition of the “pinch-point” structure at 306 Higuera Street. Page 152 of 361 SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT ZONE 9 ADVISORY COMMITTEE Meeting Minutes – Wednesday, April 10, 2019 Members Present Wayne Peterson, Chairperson, Member, County At-Large Carlyn Christianson, Member, City Council Matt Horn, Vice Chairperson, Member, City Staff Christine Mulholland, Member, City At-Large Dave Romero, Alternate, City At-Large Alternate Jon Hall, Alternate, County At-Large 1. Introductions and roll call Wayne Peterson calls the meeting to order at 1:36 PM. Quorum established. Introductions of attendees present. 2. Approval of Meeting Minutes - December 12, 2018 Motion by: Christine Mulholland Second by: Matt Horn The Committee approves the December 12, 2018 meeting minutes (5-0-0), as amended. 3. County at-large alternate appointments Mladen Bandov, Secretary, received one application from Janet Andrews to fill the vacancy of the County At-Large alternate position. Motion by: Christine Mulholland Second by: Jon Hall The Committee approves the appointment of Janet Andrews as the County At-Large #2, Alternate (5-0-0). County Staff will take the appointment to an upcoming Board of Supervisors meeting for approval. 4. Officer elections Mladen, Secretary, explains that although not included in the by-laws, the committee previously requested to re-affirm officers or elect new at the first meeting of the year. Motion by: Christine Mulholland Second by: Carlyn Christianson The Committee moves to maintain Wayne Peterson as Chairperson and Matt Horn as Vice Chairperson (5-0-0). Page 153 of 361 Mladen Bandov announces his intent to transition out of the role as the Committee Secretary role after the June 12, 2019 meeting due to his transition out of the Region Unit Supervisor role. He introduces Brendan Clark who is the new Supervising Engineer of the Regional Unit who would now be more appropriate to serve as Secretary should the Committee choose to appoint him at the June 12, 2019 meeting. The Chairperson requested a letter documenting the change in Secretary including Brendan Clark’s contact information. 5. Reports • Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Update Dick Tzou, County of San Luis Obispo, updates the Committee on the San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin (SLOVGB) as it relates to SGMA. The Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) development kickoff meeting is on April 10, 2019 at 3:30 pm and there will be additional public meetings and workshops in the future. Department of Water Resources (DWR) awarded a grant to the County that included the development of a GSP for the SLOVGB. The grant also applies to the GSP development for the areas of the Santa Maria Basin within San Luis Obispo County jurisdiction. The total grant for the development of GSPs for both basins is $1.3 million and approximately $850,000 is allocated for the SLOVGB. The prioritization of the SLOVGB is currently designated as a “high priority” basin. • Mid-Higuera Bypass Project Updates Brian Nelson, City of San Luis Obispo Engineer, reports that he and Freddy Otte, and the Design Engineer performed a site walk in late January 2019 to identify trees to be moved, confirm locations of bypass channels, and analyzed bench locations. A 70% Design submittal was received during the week of April 1, 2019 and integrated findings from the January 2019 site walk. The 70% Design also provided the design of rock slope protection locations and the Bianchi Bridge crossing. The County and City will review the 70% Design and will likely provide one joint set of comments to the consultant by the end of April 2019. Regarding the Madonna Family property, there is no written agreement, but parties involved are continuously being engaged with the City and adjustments to bypass channel alignment bench location was moved to the south to consider building locations. • Creek Maintenance Updates Freddy Otte, City of San Luis Obispo Biologist, reports about the two minor flooding events during a January 17, 2019 storm cell that had an intensity of 5 inches/hour with a duration of 20 minutes. One flooding event occurred when Prefumo Creek backed up at the Windemere Condo complex at Los Osos Valley Road and Oceanaire. The other flooding event was at apartments on Foothill adjacent to Old Garden Creek. The rest of the creek system performed well during the winter storms that occurred since the December 2018 meeting. • Arundo Removal Updates Jon Hall, Land Conservancy, reports that there are no additional updates since the December 2018 meeting. Arundo removal efforts will resume in August starting with property owner outreach efforts. Page 154 of 361 Freddy Otte, City Biologist, reports that the City is continuing to with the property owner of 12500 Los Osos Valley Road to resolve the issues of a large wall of Arundo growth and significant transient populations in the creek. The Calle Joaquin sewer line replacement project will address removal of the majority of the Arundo in Fall 2020 by a contractor. Freddy will coordinate with the Land Conservancy for the removal smaller clumps where possible. 6. Update on FEMA flood mapping efforts Mladen Bandov, Secretary, reports on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) update. Craig Steward from FEMA’s modeling team STARR II is leading the FIRM map update. Staff has provided Craig with requested information and has also submitted photographs and videos from received from the public from the areas surrounding the East Fork of the San Luis Obispo Creek. Staff reports that FEMA could not accommodate a request to provide an additional study of the East Fork of the San Luis Obispo Creek. Wayne Peterson, Chairperson, notes that the City and the County design standards do not correct existing flooding problems with new developments, instead, they prevent flooding from getting worse. 7. East Branch of San Luis Obispo Creek Site Visit and Update Mladen Bandov, Secretary, reports that on January 3, 2019, a site visit was conducted near the East Branch of the San Luis Obispo Creek to address flooding frequency that has been reported by the public. Photographs and descriptions are included in the agenda packet. Matt Horn, Vice Chairperson, reports that there were creek areas, downed trees, probably low frequency bridge and low-water crossings and although there is a practical use of the land, the area does not convey the necessary flood occurrence interval. Wayne Peterson, Chairperson, reports that on February 2, 2019, he photographed the properties in the area following a February 1, 2019 storm and there was a substantial amount of water on fields, the creek on the north side of Buckley Road was full and up to the road. Wayne also reports that on Drew Munster’s property the water in the creek was up to the bridge on his access road and there was standing water on Drew’s fields. As of April 10, 2019, there is standing water on the Avila Ranch property at the corner of Vachell Lane and Buckley Road. Kathy Borland, Save the SLO Life, reports that something upstream on the Chevron has changed because Buckley Road has not flooded this season. Kathy reports that from October 1, 2018 to date, the San Luis Obispo Tribune shows 16.74 inches while the rain gauge on personal rain gauge shows 29 inches of rain for the same timeframe. 8. Fiscal year 2019/20 budget update • The $60,000 that was borrowed from Zone 1/1A was returned to Zone 9. • Vegetation management program in County areas Mladen Bandov, Secretary, summarizes the staff report in the agenda packet that details the Vegetation Management program in the County areas with a proposed amount of $90,000 that is addition to the City’s request for the 2019/20 budget. Freddy Otte, City Biologist, reports that discussions with County and City staff are currently underway to research modification of the existing reimbursement agreement that the City has with Page 155 of 361 County. The details of this type of program are still being worked on. San Luis Bay Drive would likely be the downstream limit of the program. Christine Mulholland, City At-Large member, points out an area up Prefumo Canyon Road that has erosion washing into Prefumo Creek that may need to be addressed. Freddy Otte notes that most of the erosion does go to an area of Prefumo Creek where regular silt removal activities occur annually and additional silt removal activities in this area will be researched. • Limited study East Branch of San Luis Obispo Creek Mladen Bandov describes the goals of the limited study of the East Branch of the San Luis Obispo Creek that will serve as an update of the Waterway Management Plan. The budget for developing this study is $87,000. Motion by: Christine Mulholland Second by: Carlyn Christianson The Committee moves to endorse the two additional proposed activities- Vegetation Management Program and East Branch limited study- for a total of $177,000 (5-0-0). 9. New Zone 9 website and mailing list A new website has been set up for the Zone 9 Advisory Committee at www.slocounty.ca.gov/pw/zone9 and all information has been transferred over from the previous website. A mailing list is also available on the website. 10. Public Comment Kathy Borland, Preserve the SLO Life, asks if the Advisory Committee should review new development in the City for flooding. Matt Horn, City Engineer, responds that the Zone 9 Committee is a County Committee and that any development within the City goes through various City Committees and design standards for review/approval with an environmental document prepared including analysis of flooding and would not go to the Zone 9 Advisory Committee. 11. Future Agenda Items Wayne Peterson adjourns the meeting at 2:50 PM Page 156 of 361 City of San Luis Obispo, Council Memorandum Council Agenda Correspondence DATE: September 2, 2021 TO: Mayor and Council FROM: Greg Hermann, Deputy City Manager Prepared By: Teresa Purrington, City Clerk VIA: Derek Johnson, City Manager SUBJECT: Item 7a. – PROCESS TO FILL A COUNCIL (MAYOR) VACANCY Staff received the following questions, regarding the process and timeline to fill the Mayor vacancy: 1) If a sitting Council Member were appointed Mayor, what would be the timeline to fill the then vacant Council appointment? Could a shortened timeline be presented? Answer: As proposed in the Council Agenda Report, the appointment to a vacant Council seat would be on October 19, 2021. After further review of the Charter and Council Policies and Procedures, a consolidated/overlapping process could be considered as an alternative, if noticed properly. Please see the chart below for the consolidated/overlapping process timeline. This process would require that the Notice of Council (Mayor) Vacancy also notice a potential Council vacancy. If the Mayor’s seat was then filled by a seated Council Member, the Oath of Office would be administered after a successfu l vote and would be effective immediately. At that time, remaining Mayor applications that indicated they were also interested in a Council seat, and Council Member specific applications, could then be considered to make an appointment to the vacant Council Member seat. Date Action Tuesday, September 7, 2021 Council to adopt a process (i.e., appointment or direction to call special election) to fill the unexpired term (Council considers appointing a seated Council Member to fill the Mayor vacancy at the October 5, 2021 meeting). Thursday, September 9, 2021 Notice of Vacancy to fill vacant Mayor position and possible vacant Council Member position (if a seated Council Member is appointed as Mayor). Invite eligible persons to submit an application for appointment for Mayor and/or Council Member. Page 157 of 361 Staff Agenda Correspondence – Process to Fill a Council (Mayor) Vacancy Page 2 Date Action Friday, September 10, 2021, 8:00 AM through September 24, 2021, 5:00 PM Applications for appointment are submitted to the City Clerk’s Office. Monday, September 27, 2021 City Clerk will verify residency and voter registration requirements of applicants. Tuesday, September 28, 2021, no later than 5:00 PM Publish City Council Agenda for October 5, 2021 meeting, and post applications of validated applicants. Wednesday, September 29, 2021, through October 5, 2021 Council Members individually evaluate the applications. Tuesday, October 5, 2021 Written public comments regarding applications accepted in the City Clerk’s Office until 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, October 5, 2021  Council considers all applications for Mayor o If Council appoints a seated Council Member, the Oath of Office is administered to the new Mayor.  Council then considers applicants for vacated Council Member seat. o If Council appoints an applicant to fill the vacant Council Member seat, the Oath of Office is administered to the new Council Member. October 19, 2021 Approval of Council Subcommittee Liaison Appointments for remainder of 2021 and 2022. 2) If our current Vice Mayor were appointed to Mayor, could the Vice Mayor appointment be handled during the same meeting as appointing the Mayor? Answer: If this were to happen, a Vice Mayor appointment would be added to the October 19, 2021, City Council meeting. It is staff’s recommendation that the term be for the remainder of 2021 and 2022. 3) When would the new five-member Council make subcommittee appointments? It is important that our City remains fully represented on regional boards and special purposes committees. Answer: This depends on if the end -to-end process or the overlapping process is used. If the end-to-end process is used, the appointments would happen at the November 2nd meeting. With the overlapping process, they would happen at the October 19th meeting. Staff also recommends that these terms be for the remainder of 2021 and 2022. Page 158 of 361 Item 7a Department: Administration Cost Center: 1021 For Agenda of: 9/7/2021 Placement: Business Estimated Time: 30 minutes FROM: Greg Hermann, Deputy City Manager Prepared By: Teresa Purrington, City Clerk and Megan Wilbanks, Deputy City Clerk SUBJECT: PROCESS TO FILL A COUNCIL (MAYOR) VACANCY RECOMMENDATION Approve a process to fill the vacancy on City Council resulting from the resignation of Mayor Heidi Harmon, effective at the end of business September 26, 2021. REPORT IN BRIEF Mayor Heidi Harmon announced on August 26, 2021, that her last day in office would be September 26, 2021. The announcement creates a vacancy that must be filled by either appointment or special election. This staff report provides the Charter and Council Policies and Procedures requirements and some details about past practice. Attachments include specific excerpts from the Charter and Council Policies and Procedures Manual, and a draft application should Council elect to fill the vacancy via appointment. DISCUSSION On August 26, 2021, Mayor Heidi Harmon announced her intention to resign her position as Mayor effective at the end of business September 26, 2021. As a result, the Mayor’s seat vacancy will exist on September 27, 2021. City Authority The City’s Charter and Council Policies and Procedures govern the process for filling City Council vacancies. Charter Section 406 states (Attachment A): “… the Council by a majority vote of its remaining members shall appoint a qualified person to fill the vacancy until the person elected to serve the remainder of the unexpired term or new term takes office.” “If the Council fails to fill the vacancy within thirty (30) days following its occurrence, it shall call a special municipal election to fill the vacancy, to be held not sooner that ninety (90) days or not later than one hundred and fifty (150) days following the occurrence of the vacancy.” Page 159 of 361 Item 7a Section 3.3 of Council Policies and Procedures establishes a specific process for conducting an appointment to the City Council, as follows: (Attachment B) 1. At least ten days before Council meets the first time to select a replacement member for a vacancy, the City shall advertise the vacancy in a local newspaper. 2. The minimum qualifications for appointment are residency in the city at least 30 days prior to appointment and elector status at the time of appointment. 3. Each applicant shall submit a written statement of 500 words or less affirming the amount of time available each week to devote to the Council; reasons for wanting to be appointed; involvement in community affairs and organizations, especially in the preceding 23-month period; personal qualifications for the position and prior experience in government1, or areas associated with or doing business with government. 4. Meetings to consider the selection of an applicant shall be open to the public. 5. Applications shall be given to the Council and be available to the public at least four days before the opening of the meeting. 6. Members of the public may submit written comments regarding an application up to 24-hours before the meeting begins. 7. At the meeting, each applicant is to be given five minutes to make a presentation to Council and will be asked to verify their willingness to serve. 8. Thereafter, all discussion shall be confined to the Council except for questions directed by the Council to staff or to members of the public.2 9. Upon conclusion of the discussion, Mayor/Vice Mayor shall open the floor to nominations by the remaining Council Members Details not specifically enumerated in the City Charter or Council Policies and Procedures that the Council may wish to consider: A. The format of an application is not set forth; therefore, staff suggests using the Application for Appointment (Attachment C), which will provide a basic structure to be followed by the applicants. B. The application requests that the applicant attach a resume, as was requested in the prior processes. C. The City Clerk will review the applications for com pleteness and eligibility and prepare copies for each Council Member. There is no direction regarding type of coversheet desired by Council to be used in their review and deliberations of the applications. The City Clerk offers the possibility of a spreadsheet with the names of applicants running down the left side of the page and empty boxes to be used by Council Members to write their own notes. 1 Such as working as a government affairs liaison or serving on committees, commissions, or other work in government. 2 Public comment on the appointment should be accepted at any time prior to Council making nominations and acting, in accordance with the Brown Act. Page 160 of 361 Item 7a D. While it is set forth that members of the public may submit written comments at any time until 24-hours before the meeting, public comment on the appointment should be accepted at any time prior to Council making nominations and taking action, in accordance with the Brown Act. E. Council may prescribe a set amount of time for public comment at the meeting if there is a large applicant pool and Council wishes to manage the meeting time. F. The Council Policies and Procedures do not specify the way Council is to narrow the applicant pool to arrive at consensus, but staff’s review o f the records of past appointments did identify a procedure that seemed to have been efficient and effective. In previous processes, the Council followed a voting process as outlined below. G. Should the Council successfully nominate and appoint an applicant, the City Clerk could immediately administer the Oath of Office to the newly appointed Council Member. Suggested Process Proposed Timeline. The following table sets out a calendar of events for the proposed appointment process. This calendar was created to afford potential applicants time to do their due diligence, as well as maximize time the City Council has to consider the applications received. This timeline can be modified to shorten some of the timeframes such that the appointment could be made sooner and is at the discretion of the City Council. Staff will be prepared to assist with mapping out alternative timelines should the Council wish to consider other options. Date Action Tuesday, September 7, 2021 Council to adopt a process (i.e., appointment or direction to call special election) to fill the unexpired term. Thursday, September 9, 2021 Publish Notice of Vacancy effective September 27, 2021, in Newspaper; post on City’s website (slocity.org) and in the kiosk outside City Hall. Invite eligible persons to complete and submit an application for appointment. Friday, September 10, 2021, through September 24, 2021 Receive applications for appointment in the City Clerk’s Office Monday, September 27, 2021 City Clerk will verify residency and voter registration requirements of applicants. Page 161 of 361 Item 7a Date Action Tuesday, September 28, 2021 Publish City Council Agenda for October 5, 2021, Regular Meeting, and post applications of validated applicants. Applications will be available for public review in the City Clerk’s office and on slocity.org. Wednesday, September 29, 2021 through October 5, 2021 Council Members will individually evaluate the applications and resumes. If a Council Member has a question for one of the candidates, the question(s) should be addressed to the individual applicant with an understanding that each Council Member will make a report at the public hearing about their individual conversations with applicants. Tuesday, October 5, 2021 Written public comments regarding applications to be accepted in the City Clerk’s Office until 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, October 5, 2021 If a candidate is appointed – the City Clerk will administer the Oath of Office to the new Council Member Tuesday, October 12, 2021, Tuesday October 19, 2021, or Tuesday October 26, 2021 If no candidate is appointed on October 5, 2021, an additional meeting(s) of the Council could be held before Wednesday, October 27, 2021. In no candidate is appointed by Wednesday, October 27, 2021, a Special Election would be triggered. A special election will need to be held between 90 and 150 days of the vacancy (September 27, 2021). (December 26, 2021 – February 24, 2022) An election must be called 88 days before the date of the election, therefore, the earliest the election could be called if triggered by the September 27, 2021 date, would be September 29, 2021 and as late as November 28, 2021. Page 162 of 361 Item 7a Proposed process for the City Council Meeting on October 5, 2021. The following steps are suggested in conducting the Regular Meeting on October 5, 2021, should the Council determine to fill the vacancy via appointment. These steps are based upon procedures followed during the previous appointment processes. 1. Council Members will be asked to disclose any ex-parte communications with individual applicants including general explanation of the substance of any communications. 2. Each candidate will make an oral presentation of no more than five minutes. There will be no questions from Council Members of applicants, since there will have been ample time for Council Members to have asked questions in the time between the application deadline and the meeting. 3. Hear public comments at the meeting in accordance with the Brown Act. 4. After public testimony, the matter will be brought back to City Council for deliberation. 5. Each Council Member will announce, and the City Clerk will record, a list of up to three applicants that they can support, in alphabetical order. a. If three (3) or more Council Members name the same applicant and only one applicant received three (3) votes, the Mayor/Vice Mayor will call for a motion to appoint that person. b. If more than one applicant receives three (3) or more votes, these applicants should be further discussed until an appointment is made (either via more votes of a favored applicant from each Council Member or consensus from deliberations). c. If no candidate gets three (3) or more votes, the Council can expand the list by engaging in additional rounds of listing applicants. Any applicants identified in the first round would continue to be considered if there are two or more straw votes in their favor. d. At any time during the vote process a Council Member could change their mind regarding an acceptable applicant and express support for any applicant. e. A Council Member can propose a motion in favor of any applicant at any time. 6. If a candidate is appointed, the City Clerk shall administer the Oath of Office to the new Council Member who would be seated immediately. Policy Context As indicated above the City’s Charter and Policies and Procedures outline the process for Council appointments. Page 163 of 361 Item 7a Public Engagement The notice of the vacancy was announced by the Mayor on August 26, 2021. A Notice of Vacancy will be published no less than 10 days before the meeting where the Council will consider the appointment if Council pursues this option. Members of the public can submit public comment at any time prior to the meeting where the appointment will be considered. If a special election is preferred, staff will return prior to October 27, 2021, with a resolution to call a special election and the projected costs to administe r a special election. A special election is estimated to cost between $150,000-$200,000 in direct costs. CONCURRENCE The City Manager and City Attorney both concur with staff’s recommendation. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The California Environmental Quality Act does not apply to the recommended action in this report, because the action does not constitute a “Project” under CEQA Guidelines sec. 15378. FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: No Budget Year: 2021-22 Funding Identified: No Fiscal Analysis: Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund $ $150,000-$200,000 $ $ State Federal Fees Other: Total $ $ $ $ If the Council makes an appointment to fill this vacancy, there will be minimal fiscal impacts. A special election, however, will result in an unbudgeted expense estimated to be between $150,000-$200,000 that would need to be appropriated from unassigned fund balance. This estimate does not include City staff time or additional assistance needed in the City Clerk’s Office. Page 164 of 361 Item 7a ATTACHMENTS A - Section 406. Vacancies of the San Luis Obispo Charter B - Section 3.3.3 Appointment or Special Election from the Council Policies and Procedures C - Draft Application for Appointment Page 165 of 361 Page 166 of 361 Attachment A From City Charter SECTION 406. Vacancies. An elective office becomes vacant when the incumbent thereof dies, resigns, is removed from office under recall proceedings, is adjudged insane, convicted of a felony, or of an offense involving a violation of the Mayor or Council Member' s official duties, or ceases to be a resident of the City, or has been absent from the State without leave granted by the City Council for more than sixty (60) consecutive days, or fails to attend the meetings of the Council for a like period without being excused there from by said body. A vacancy in the Council shall be filled for the remainder of the unexpired term, if any, at the next regular municipal election following not less than seventy- two (72) days upon the occurrence of the vacancy, but the Council by a majority vote of its remaining members shall appoint a qualified person to fill the vacancy until the person elected to serve the remainder of the unexpired term or new term takes office. If the term st ill has two ( 2) years until expiration at the time of the next regular municipal election, the election to that seat shall be separated from the election for the other Council candidates . If the Council fails to fill the vacancy within thirty (30) days following its occurrence, it shall call a special municipal election to fill the vacancy, to be held not sooner than ninety (90) days or not later than one hundred and fifty (150) days following the occurrence of the vacancy. The election shall be governed by the provisions of Article III. A person elected to fill a Council vacancy for an unexpired te rm shall take office on the first Tuesday following his election. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter, a minority of the members of the Council may fill vacancies on the Council by appointment in the event that a majority of the Council seats becomes vacant. Page 167 of 361 Page 168 of 361 Attachment B Portion of Council Policies and Procedures 3.3 FILLING COUNCIL VACANCIES 3.3.1 APPOINTMENT OR SPECIAL ELECTION Per City Charter Section 406, the Council shall by a majority vote of the remaining Council Members, appoint a replacement member to the Council within 30 days of the occurrence of the vacancy. If the Council fails to fill the vacancy within thirty (30) days of its occurrence, it shall call a special municipal election to fill the vacancy, to be held not sooner than ninety (90) days or not later than one hundred and fifty (150) days following the occurrence of the vacancy. 3.3.2 PUBLIC APPOINTMENT In order that the public may know how its business is being conducted, all phases of the Council process to appoint a replacement member to a vacancy shall be conducted in public. 3.3.3 ADVERTISE FOR APPLICANTS At least ten days before Council meets the first time to select a replacement member for a vacancy, the City shall advertise in a local newspaper of general circulation describing the vacancy and term thereof, requesting applications from those persons interested in being appointed. In the case of a vacancy due to a current Council Member elected to the Mayor’s seat, the City Clerk may advertise the vacancy once the County Registrar of Voters has certified the election results. 3.3.4 QUALIFICATIONS Although the only two established minimum qualifications for appointment are (1) residency in the City for at least 30 days prior to appointment, and (2) elector status at the time of appointment (Charter § 403), each applicant shall submit a written statement of 500 words or less covering at least the following areas: 3.3.4.1 The amount of time available each week to devote to the Council. 3.3.4.2 Reasons for wanting to be appointed. 3.3.4.3 Involvement in community affairs and organizations, especially in the preceding 23-month period. 3.3.4.4 Personal qualifications for the position. Page 169 of 361 3.3.4.5 Prior experience in government, or areas associated with or doing business with government. 3.3.5 PUBLIC MEETING 3.3.5.1 At a time(s) selected by the Council, a meeting open to the public shall be held by the Council to consider the selection of an applicant to fill the vacancy. 3.3.5.2 The applications shall be given to the Council and be available to the public at least four days before the opening of the meeting. 3.3.5.3 Members of the public may submit written comments regarding an application at any time up to 24 hours before the meeting begins. 3.3.5.4 At the meeting, each applicant wishing to serve should be present to verify that he/she would be willing to serve if appointed, and that he/she is a resident of the City. Each candidate will be given five minutes to make a presentation to Council. 3.3.5.5 Thereafter, all discussion shall be confined to the Council except for questions directed by the Council to staff or to members of the public. 3.3.5.6 Upon the conclusion of such discussion, the Mayor shall open the floor to nominations by the remaining Council Members. All nominations, seconding, and voting shall be done audibly in public. 3.3.5.7 If Council is unable to reach consensus on the appointment and further consideration is required, Council may adjourn the initial meeting to a subsequent meeting within 30 days of the occurrence of the vacancy to attempt to reach a decision. Page 170 of 361 Application for Appointment to City Council Position: Mayor/City Council Member Name: ___________________________________________________________ Residence Address: ____________________________________________________ Eligibility: Section 403 of the City Charter stipulates the following eligibility for office: No person shall be eligible for election to, or to hold, the office of Mayor or Council Member of said City unless said person is and shall have been a resident t hereof, or of territory legally annexed thereto, on or prior to the date of such election or appointment, for at least thirty (30) days next preceding said person’s election thereto or appointment to fill a vacancy therein and is an elector thereof at the time of such election or appointment. The Political Reform Act of 1974 stipulates that the appointed Council Member is required to file a Form 700 – Statement of Economic Interest. To Apply: Section 3.3.4 of the Council Policies and Procedures Manual states that each applicant shall submit a written statement of 500 words or less covering at least the following areas: 1. The amount of time available each week to devote to the Council. 2. Reasons for wanting to be appointed. 3. Involvement in community affairs and organizations, especially in the preceding 23-month period. 4. Personal qualifications for the position. 5. Prior experience in government, or areas associated with or doing business with government1. Complete this page and attach it to the front of your su bmission of a written statement and resume. I have read and herby certify that I meet the eligibility criteria for appointment stipulated under the above City Charter Section 403 and will comply with all reporting requirements. _________________________ _____________________ Signature Date IN THE EVENT THAT THE MAYOR POSITION IS FILLED BY A SEATED COUNCIL MEMBER, ARE YOU INTERESTED IN A COUNCIL SEAT? APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE SUBMITTED TO THE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK, 990 PALM STREET, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA NO LATER THAN 5:00 PM ON SEPTEMBER 24, 2021. THE CITY COUNCIL WILL HOLD A PUBLIC MEETING ON OCTOBER 5, 2021, AT 6:00 PM TO CONSIDER THE SELECTION OF AN APPLICANT TO FILL THE VACANCY. EACH CANDIDATE WILL BE GIVEN FIVE MINUTES TO MAKE A PRESENTATION TO COUNCIL. 1 Such as working as a government affairs liaison or serving on committees, commissions, or other work in government. Yes ____ No ____ Page 171 of 361 Page 172 of 361 Item 7b Department: Community Development Cost Center: 4003 For Agenda of: 9/7/2021 Placement: Public Hearing Estimated Time: 90 Minutes FROM: Michael Codron, Community Development Director Prepared By: Kyle Van Leeuwen, Associate Planner SUBJECT: REVIEW OF A TENTATIVE TRACT MAP (TRACT 3157) TO CREATE 23 RESIDENTIAL LOTS ON A 4.98-ACRE SITE WITHIN THE LOW -DENSITY RESIDENTIAL (R-1) ZONE (500 WESTMONT DRIVE) RECOMMENDATION Adopt a Resolution entitled, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, approving Tentative Tract Map No. 3157 to create twenty-three (23) residential lots in the Low-Density (R-1) Zone and adopting the Associated Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation, Monitoring, and Reporting Plan pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as represented in the staff report and attachments dated September 7, 2021 (SBDV -0169-2020/EID-0170-2020, 500 Westmont Drive).” REPORT-IN-BRIEF The Planning Commission has recommended approval of the proposed project, which is a Tentative Tract Map (Attachment B) that would subdivide a 4.98 -acre parcel into 23 residential lots. As conditioned, the proposed subdivision is consistent with Zoning and Subdivision Regulations, and applicable engineering standards. No residential development is proposed at this time; however, recordation of the map would require the installation of public improvements, including new roads, water, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure (Attachment C, Tentative Tract Map & Phasing Plan). The Planning Commission has also recommended adoption of an Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration, fulfilling requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Attachment D). DISCUSSION Background The project proposes 23 residential lots on a 4.98-acre site zoned for residential use (R- 1). The proposed lots are consistent with the Subdivision Regulations standards for lot size and dimensions and the proposed streets and other improvements are consis tent with current engineering standards. No exceptions to the subdivision regulations are proposed. The project site has a creek that crosses the western portion of the site. Page 173 of 361 Item 7b Lots have been proposed in an arrangement that allows for minimum 20-foot creek setbacks to be applied to those lots adjacent to the creek (Lots 1-7) and allow for an adequate buildable area outside those applied setbacks (Figure 1, Subdivision Design, below). To accommodate the onsite improvements, 86 native and non-native trees would be removed, 51 of which are subject compensatory planting requirements in the R-1 zone. Figure 1: Subdivision Design The project site is located adjacent to the northern city limit line just west of Highway 1. The 4.98-acre site is located at the terminus of the east and west portions of Westmont Avenue and the northern terminus of Cuesta Drive and Stanford Drive. Existi ng development on the project site includes two residential structures and associated accessory structures, a pool, and other site improvements. Vegetation on the property includes a vegetated creek with associated riparian habitat that extends through the western portion of the site. The site is generally comprised of developed land, riparian habitat, and annual grassland. There are 177 ornamental and native trees throughout the project site. Surrounding land and Zoning are as follows: West: Single-family homes, zoned Low-Density Residential (R-1). North: Cal Fire San Luis Obispo Unit Headquarters (Fire Station #12), outside city limits, zoned for Agricultural or Public Facility use. East: Single- & multi-family homes, zoned Low-Density (R-1) and Medium-Density (R-2). South: Single-family homes, zoned Low-Density Residential (R-1). Page 174 of 361 Item 7b Previous Council or Advisory Body Action On July 28, 2021, the Planning Commission (PC) recommended approval of the TTM to the City Council (Attachment E, Planning Commission Staff Report and Meeting Minutes, 7-28-21). The PC had previously reviewed the project on May 26, 2021. The result of the May 26th hearing was a motion to continue the item to allow for the completion of the 30 - day public comment period on the draft environmental document, and to allow additional information and clarifications to be incorporated that address public comments (Attachment F, Planning Commission Staff Report and Meeting Minutes, 5 -26-21). As a part of the PC’s recommendation to approve the project, the commission added one additional condition requiring the applicant to prepare and implement a Construction Communication Plan. The PC also asked City staff to provide the City Council with its analysis of alternative traffic and circulation options, which is included in this report. The Planning Commission’s recommendation incorporated the recommendations of the City’s Tree Committee, which reviewed the project on May 17, 2021, for consistency with the Tree Regulations. The Tree Committee recommended the PC find the proposed tree removals consistent with the City’s Tree Regulations, with the inclusion of the recommended condition of approval (COA #5) for compensatory planting (Attachment E, Tree Committee Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). Policy Context The project is evaluated against the standards and limitations of the Subdivision Regulations and General Plan policies. The project aligns with the housing production Major City Goal because it will result in 23 lots for single-family residential development from one existing property. 1. Consistency with the General Plan The General Plan Land Use Element (LUE), Circulation Element (CE), and Housing Element (HE) provide policies for the conservation and development of residential neighborhoods. The Conservation and Open Space Element (COSE) also provides policies to preserve and protect natural resources on the project site. The project is consistent with these policies in several aspects. LUE Policy 2.2.3 Neighborhood Traffic: Neighborhoods should be protected from intrusive traffic. All neighborhood street and circulation improvements should favor pedestrians, bicyclists, and local traffic. Vehicle traffic on residential streets should be slow. To foster suitable traffic speed, street design should include measures such as narrow lanes, landscaped parkways, traffic circles, textured crosswalks, and, if necessary, stop signs, speed humps, bollards, and on -street parking and sidewalks. Page 175 of 361 Item 7b LUE Policy 2.2.4 Neighborhood Connections: The City shall provide all areas with a pattern of streets, pedestrian network, and bicycle facilities that promote neighborhood and community cohesiveness. There should be continuous sidewalks or paths of adequate width, connecting neighborhoods with each other and with public and commercial services and public open space to provide continuous pedestrian paths throughout the city. Connectivity to nearby community facilities (such as parks and schools), open space, and supporting commercial areas shall also be enhanced, but shall not be done in a method that wo uld increase cut-through traffic. CE Policy 4.1.4 New Development: The City shall require that new development provide bikeways, secure bicycle storage, parking facilities and showers consistent with City plans and development standards. When evaluating transportation impacts, the City shall use a Multimodal Level of Service analysis. CE Policy 5.1.3 New Development: New development shall provide sidewalks and pedestrian paths consistent with City policies, plans, programs, and standards. When evaluating transportation impact, the City shall use a Multimodal Level of Service analysis. HE Policy 7.3: New residential developments should incorporate pedestrian and bicycle linkages that provide direct, convenient and safe access to adjacent neighborhoods, schools, parks, and shopping areas. The design of the subdivision protects the existing neighborhood from intrusive traffic by only connecting the two existing streets to the south, avoiding any increase in cut - through traffic between other existing neighborhoods and Highway 1. The subdivision design also incorporates a potential bicycle and pedestrian connection to the east, as well as parkways, on-street parking, and sidewalks (Figure 2, Subdivision Design Circulation Connections). Page 176 of 361 Item 7b Figure 2: Subdivision Design Circulation Connections LUE Policy 2.3.5. Neighborhood Pattern: The City shall require that all new residential development be integrated with existing neighborhoods. Where physical features make this impossible, the new development should create new neighborhoods. The design of the subdivision integrates with the existing neighborhood by continuing the street layout of Stanford and Cuesta Drive, including street width, sidewalks, and parkways (see Figure 3 as example). Figure 3: Cuesta Drive Street Design Connection to Existing Page 177 of 361 Item 7b LUE Policy 2.3.7. Natural Features: The City shall require residential developments to preserve and incorporate as amenities natural site features, such as landforms, views, creeks, wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, and plants. LUE Policy 2.3.10 Site Constraints: The City shall require new residential developments to respect site constraints such as property size and shape, ground slope, access, creeks and wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, native vegetation, and significant trees. COSE Policy 7.7.9 Creek Setback A. The following items should be no closer to the wetland or creek than the setback line: buildings, streets, driveways, parking lots, above-ground utilities, and outdoor commercial storage or work areas. B. Development approvals should respect the separation from creek banks and protection of floodways and natural features identified in part A above (buildings, streets, driveways, etc.), whether or not the setback line has been established. The TTM identifies the dimensions of the creek and existing riparian area. The lots proposed adjacent to the creek are a larger size (7,884 to 24,451 sf where 6,000 sf is the standard minimum lot size in the R-1 zone) so that creek protection measures, such as compliance with the applied 20-foot creek setback requirements, can be met and still allow development of the created parcel. The TTM also proposes no development or grading activities in the southwest corner of the site, where the creek and associated vegetation is most prominent and established. In all, over 60 coast live oaks, will be retained within the protected creek corridor area, as well as other native species. Page 178 of 361 Item 7b Figure 4: Creek Corridor, tree #s in black within setbacks are retained 2. Consistency with Subdivision Regulations Lots Size and Dimensions The Subdivision Regulations regulates minimum lot sizes in the R-1 zone and sets specific development standards. The minimum lot size allowed in the R -1 zone is 6,000 square feet with a minimum width of 50 feet and a minimum depth of 90 feet. Lots are also required to have a minimum street frontage of 20 feet. All the lots within the proposed subdivision meet these base requirements for size and dimension. Additionally, the Subdivision Regulations states that any area between creek banks shall be excluded from the calculation of minimum lot area. The TTM has also demonstrated compliance with this requirement. The Subdivision Regulations also call for natural contours of the site to be preserved to the greatest extent possible in new subdivisions and for lot lines to be generally perpendicular to the street (§16.18). The design of the subdivision is consistent with these standards. Corner Lots Lot 19 of the TTM is the only “corner lot” included in the proposed subdivision. Per Table 3 of the Subdivision Regulations, corner lots in residential subdivisions shall have a minimum area of 15% greater than otherwise required and shall be ten feet wider that otherwise required. Lot 19 does provide a width of no less than 60 feet, consistent with this standard, but is less than 15% larger than the minimum lot area. Page 179 of 361 Item 7b Staff has included in the proposed resolution condition #3 which requires the area of lot 19 to be increased to no less than 6,900 square feet for final map recordation, consistent with regulations standards for corner lots. This can be achieved by moving the lot line between Lot 19 and lot 20 approximately 2 feet, without compromising Lot 20’s compliance with minimum lot size or dimension standards. Only minor changes in site grading will be needed with this adjustment of lot lines. 3. Response to Planning Commission Direction Traffic/Circulation The Planning Commission directed staff to provide additional analysis of traffic and circulation options for the project site. Four streets terminate into the project site, including Westmont Avenue to the east and west, and Stanford and Cuesta Drives to the south of the site. The project proposes to connect Stanford and Cuesta Drives, which the City Transportation Division supports as the preferred option for this project because it (a) funnels auto trips to Highland Drive where drivers can access Santa Rosa Street (Highway 1) via the existing traffic signal, (b) minimizes potential for cut- through traffic from Santa Rosa Street using existing local residential streets, (c) improves emergency access for the proposed residences and existing homes on Stanford and Cuesta (the existing dead -end streets make it difficult for SLO Fire to access and turn around), and (d) this option is expected to maintain volumes and speeds along Stanford and Cuesta that are within the neighborhood traffic thresholds adopted in the General Plan Circulation Element for residentia l local streets. Other circulation options considered, but not recommended due to policy inconsistency, grading challenges, and property ownership limitations include: Extend Westmont Ave East: Extend Westmont Avenue east of the project to provide direct access to the new development, with no direct street connection to Stanford or Cuesta  Connecting the new proposed lots to Westmont Avenue to the east would increase the number of vehicles performing left-turn movements at the unsignalized intersection of Santa Rosa (Highway 1)/Westmont Avenue. Uncontrolled left-turns on high-speed roadways, such as Highway 1 (55 mph at Westmont), create higher potential for severe traffic collisions. The City’s annual Traffic Safety Reports have documented this, whe re a higher concentration of injury collisions for all users (autos, bikes, pedestrians) tend to occur at locations on higher-speed streets without dedicated left turn signals. Pursuant to the City’s adopted Vision Zero Policy, Transportation staff would prefer to manage vehicular access for new development in a manner that minimizes additional left turns at uncontrolled, high-speed intersections. Page 180 of 361 Item 7b  Additionally, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) maintains jurisdiction of Santa Rosa (Highway 1) within the vicinity of the project. Caltrans would need to approve any proposals to modify the intersection of Westmont/Highway 1 and should have the opportunity to formally review any potential development proposals that would add more auto trips to this intersection. While not related to this specific development proposal, Caltrans submitted formal comments in February of 2020 as part of the Cal Poly Master Plan Update EIR expressing concerns about a proposal that would have increased auto traffic at a similar unsignalized intersection to the north (Stenner Creek Road/Highway 1)—in these comments, Caltrans specifically noted that they were not supportive of installing a traffic signal or roundabout at that intersection. While a more detailed warrant analysis would be required if considering signalizing the Westmont/Highway 1 intersection, upon initial review by transportation staff this intersection does not appear to meet warrants with or without the additional traffic contemplated by this development if connected to Westmont Ave to the east.  If Westmont Avenue (east) was extended to connect with the proposed project and with the existing segments of Cuesta and/or Stanford Drive , this could increase potential for cut-through traffic from Santa Rosa St. (Highway 1) through the existing neighborhood. This would not only worsen the potential issue of left-hand movements stated above but would also create a new vehicle route that many of the residential lots to the northeast of the site could utilize. This would conflict with Land Use Element Policy 2.2.4 sited above, which states that connections to existing streets should not be done in a method that would increase cut-through traffic. Extend Westmont Avenue West: Extend Westmont Avenue west of the project to provide direct access to the new development, with no direct street connection to Stanford or Cuesta  If Westmont Avenue to the west were extended to provide access to the newly proposed lots, construction of a bridge crossing would be required, which would impact the on-site creek. This conflicts with many General Plan goals and policies to preserve creeks1. 1 Land Use Element: Community Goal #4. Protect, sustain, and where it has been degraded, enhance wildlife habitat on land surrounding the city, at Laguna Lake, along creeks and other wetlands, and on open hills and ridges within the city, so that diverse, native plants, fish, and animals can continue to live within the area. Community Goal #7. Protect and restore natural landforms and features in and near the city, such as the volcanic morros, hillsides, marshes, and creeks. Policy 2.3.10. Site Constraints. The City shall require new residential developments to respect site constraints such as property size and shape, ground slope, access, creeks and wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, native vegetation, and significant trees. Page 181 of 361 Item 7b  If Westmont Avenue to the west were extended to provide access to the newly proposed lots and connected to any of the other streets (i.e., Jeffrey Drive), a “cut-through” route for traffic would also be provided to the existing residential lots to the northwest. This would conflict with Land Use Element Policy 2.2.4 sited above, which states that connections to existing street s should not be done in a method that would increase cut-through traffic. Connecting Stanford and Cuesta Drives is seen as the best option for the project for the following reasons: 1. The existing street widths on Cuesta and Stanford Drive, as well as the proposed new connection between the two, are consistent with City Engineering Standards for local residential streets. 2. The connection of the two streets improves access for emergency services and larger commercial vehicles (i.e., garbage trucks, delivery trucks, etc.), where there is currently no appropriate turnaround where Cuesta and Stanford dead end (there is a small cul-de-sac near the end of Stanford Drive, but it does not meet the minimum width needed per current SLO Fire and City Engineering Standards). With the two streets connected, residents in the area will have a second means of evacuation, and emergency vehicle response is improved. 3. The connection of Cuesta Drive or Stanford Drives does not create a new “cut-through” route for other existing residential areas looking to access to or from Highway 1. 4. Stanford and Cuesta Drive each carry approximately 200 -300 vehicles per day currently and have prevailing auto speeds of under 25 mph. The maximum neighborhood traffic thresholds for a residential local street per the General Plan Circulation Element are 1,500 vehicles per day and speeds of 25 mph or less. The proposed development is anticipated to generate approximately 220 new daily auto trips. Even under a worst-case assumption where 100% of the newly created auto traffic used only Cuesta Drive or Stanford Drive, the resulting worst-case daily traffic volumes would still be well under the max threshold established for residential local streets in the Circulation Element. The worst-case result would be approximately 520 vehicle trips per day, where the max threshold for the street is 1,500 vehicle trips per day. Page 182 of 361 Item 7b The evaluation of the proposed street patterns for the project included analysis of Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT), consistency with the Circulation Element, potential hazards due to a geometric design feature or incompatible uses, and emergency access. This analysis by City Planning and Public Works/Transportation concludes that there are no significant impacts related to transportation and traffic pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Attachment D, Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration) and no inconsistencies with the City’s Circulation Element. For these reasons, staff does not recommend modifications to the project’s current street design and connections to existing streets. Public Engagement Consistent with the City's Public Engagement and Noticing (PEN) Manual and the City's Municipal Code, the project was noticed per the City's notification requirements for Development Projects including Tentative Tract Maps for each public hearing associated with the project. Newspaper legal advertisements were posted in the New Times ten days prior to the hearing. While post card noticing was sent late for the Planning Commission hearing on May 26th, the postcards for the second de novo Planning Commission hearing and the September 7, 2021, City Council meeting were sent to both tenants and owners of properties located within 300 feet of the project site ten days before the hearing. Email notifications to individuals that provided digital correspondence has also been provided. CONCURRENCE The proposed project has been reviewed by the Community Develo pment Department (Planning, Building, and Engineering), Public Works Department (Transportation), Utilities Department, Fire Department, and the City’s Sustainability and Natural Resource Officer and Biologist. Staff comments provided during review of the proposed project are incorporated into the presented evaluation and conditions of approval. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The proposed project has been analyzed pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). An Initial Study -Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) was prepared and circulated from April 29, 2021, through June 29, 2021 (Attachment D, Initial Study/ Mitigated Negative Declaration). The Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration has been updated in certain areas in connection and in response to public comments received prior to the July 28, 2021, Planning Commission hearing. These areas of evaluation, such as Biological Resources and Hydrology and Water Quality, are further discussed in Attachment E (Planning Commission Staff Repot and Minutes, July 28, 2021). These modifications do not require recirculation of the IS/MND because the edits constitute minor modifications and clarifications to an adequate MND and do not include significant new information that would result in a new significant environmental impact or a substantial increase in the severity of a significant environmental impact. Page 183 of 361 Item 7b Within the Initial Study document all new text is indicated by underlined, bold, and italicized text. Deleted text is indicated by strike-through (Attachment D). The applicant has agreed to all mitigation measures proposed specific to this project , which would reduce all identified significant impacts to less than significant, and these measures are incorporated into the Draft Resolution (Attachment A). FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: Yes/No Budget Year: 2021-2022 Funding Identified: Yes/No Fiscal Analysis: Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund N/A $ $ $ State Federal Fees Total N/A $ $ $ When the General Plan was prepared, it was accompanied by a fiscal impact analysis, which found that overall, the General Plan was fiscally balance d. Since the project does not propose to change the General Plan designation of the site, it has a neutral fiscal impact. ALTERNATIVES 1. Deny the Tentative Tract Map # 3157. Staff does not recommend this alternative, because the project complies with the City' s Subdivision Regulations and Zoning Regulations and would help meet the City' s housing objectives. An action denying the application should include findings that cite the basis for denial and should reference inconsistency with the General Plan, Subdivision Regulations, Zoning Regulations or other policy documents, and make findings required by the Housing Accountability Act (California Government Code Section 65589.5(j)(1)) that the project either results in a “specific, adverse impact” and “there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the adverse impact.” 2. Continue the item. The Council may continue its review of the project if additional information is needed to make a decision. If additional information is needed, direction should be provided to staff so that it can be presented at that subsequent hearing. The Council may direct staff and the applicant to make specific changes to the project. The Housing Crisis Act of 2019 (California Government Code Section 95905.5(a)) limits the number of public hearings a city can conduct if a housing development project complies with the applicable, objective general plan and zoning standards . A motion to continue this item would allow for one additional hearing by The Council, and only one additional hearing, before the limit of five hearings is reached. Page 184 of 361 Item 7b ATTACHMENTS A – Draft Resolution approving Tentative Tract Map 3157 and Mitigated Negative Declaration B – Planning Commission Resolution PC-1042-21 (SBDV-0169-2020, EID-0170-2020) C – Tentative Tract Map 3157 and Phasing Plan D – Initial Study-Mitigated Negative Declaration of impacts of TTM 3157 E – Planning Commission Staff Report and Draft Meeting Minutes, 7-28-21 F – Planning Commission Staff Report and Meeting Minutes, 5-26-21 G – Tree Committee Staff Report and Meeting Minutes, 7-17-21 Page 185 of 361 Page 186 of 361 R ______ RESOLUTION NO. _____ (2021 SERIES) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO. 3157 TO CREATE TWENTY-THREE (23) RESIDENTIAL LOTS IN THE LOW-DENSITY (R-1) ZONE AND ADOPTING THE ASSOCIATED INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND MITIGATION, MONITORING, AND REPORTING PLAN PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA), AS REPRESENTED IN THE STAFF REPORT AND ATTACHMENTS DATED SEPTEMBER 7, 2021 (SBDV-0169-2020, EID-0170-2020, 500 WESTMONT DRIVE) WHEREAS, the Tree Committee of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a web based public hearing on May 17, 2021, recommending the Planning Commission find the project consistent with the Tree Regulations Ordinance with recommended conditions, pursuant to a proceeding instituted under SBDV-0169-2020 and EID-0170-2020, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust, applicant; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a web based public hearing on May 26, 2021, and continued the review of the project to a future date, pursuant to a proceeding instituted under SBDV -0169-2020 and EID-0170- 2020, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust, applicant; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chambers of City Hall, at 990 Palm Street, on July 28, 2021, pursuant to a proceeding instituted under SBDV-0169-2020 and EID-0170-2020, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust, applicant; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo recommended approval of Tentative Tract Map 3157, as conditioned, and recommended the adoption of an Initial Study-Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS-MND) associated with the project, pursuant to said application; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted public hearing in the Council Chambers of City Hall, at 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, on September 7, 2021, for the purpose of considering Tentative Tract Map 3157, subdividing an approximately 4.98-acre site into 23 residential lots, and for the purpose of considering an Initial Study-Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS-MND) analyzing the proposed tentative tract map, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act and a proceeding instituted under SBDV-0169-2020 and EID-0170-2020; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo has duly considered all evidence, including the testimony of the applicant, interested parties, and evaluation and recommendations by staff, presented at said hearing; and Page 187 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 2 R _____ WHEREAS, notices of said public hearing were made at the time and in the manner required by law. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: SECTION 1. Findings. The City Council approve the project (SBDV-0169-2020, & EID-0170-2020), based on the following findings: 1. As conditioned, the project will not be detrimental to the health, safety, and welfare of persons living or working at the site or in the vicinity because the project respects site constraints and will be compatible with the scale and character of surrounding neighborhoods. 2. The proposed subdivision, together with the provisions for its design and improvement, is consistent with the General Plan because: a. The Land Use Element provides that the purpose of the Low-Density Residential land use designation is to provide for single family detached dwellings, which the subdivision is designed and intended to accommodate, and complies with the maximum density limit of seven density units per acre. b. The project is consistent with Land Use Element Policies 2.2.3 and 2.2.4, Circulation Element Policy 5.1.3, and Housing Element Policy 7.3 because the design of the subdivision protects the existing neighborhood from intrusive traffic by avoiding any increase in cut-through traffic between other existing neighborhoods and Highway 1 and by incorporating a potential bicycle and pedestrian connection to the east, as well as parkways, on - street parking, and sidewalks with proposed streets. c. The project is consistent with Land Use Element Policy 2.3.5 because the design of the subdivision integrates with the existing neighborhood by continuing the street layout of Stanford Drive and Cuesta Drive, including street width, sidewalks, and parkways. d. The project is consistent with Land Use Element Policy 4.2.1 because the project respects the separation from creek banks by identifying the dimensions of the creek and existing riparian area. The lots proposed adjacent to the creek are a larger size (24,451 to 7,884 square feet) so that creek protection measures, such as compliance with creek setback requirements, can be met and still allow residential development within the created parcels. The project also proposes no development or g rading activities in the southwest corner of the site, where the creek and associated vegetation is most prominent and established. Page 188 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 3 R _____ e. The project is consistent with Housing Element Policy 6.8 because the project will facilitate residential infill development. f. The project is consistent with Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 7.7.9 because building envelopes, streets, and driveways, are separated from the creek by the inclusion of a 20-foot creek setback applied to the project for such improvements, even though the onsite creek is not subject to creek setback standards. 3. The design of the subdivision provides, to the extent feasible, for future passive or natural heating or cooling opportunities in the subdivision because the project has demonstrated that development of the proposed lots can be achieved in compliance with the setback standards of the Zoning Regulations, which are intended to help provide air circulation and exposure to sunlight. 4. As conditioned, the subdivision and associated tree remo vals are consistent with the City’s Tree Regulations because the project will be required to provide compensatory tree plantings at a rate consistent with Municipal Code requirements with a size and species of tree found to be appropriate by the Tree Committee. 5. The design of the tentative map and proposed improvements are not likely to cause serious health problems or substantial environmental damage since further development or redevelopment of the proposed parcels will occur consistent with the City’s Development Standards, Engineering Standards, Mitigation Measures, and Conditions of Approval. SECTION 2. Environmental Review. The City Council hereby adopts the proposed Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) of Environmental Impact, based on incorporation of the following mitigation measures, which will reduce potential environmental impacts to less than significant. Air Quality AQ -1 Idling Control Techniques. During all construction activities and use of diesel vehicles, the applicant shall implement the following idling control techniques: 1. Idling Restrictions Near Sensitive Receptors for Both On- and Off-Road Equipment. a. Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors if feasible; b. Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors shall not be permitted; c. Use of alternative-fueled equipment shall be used whenever possible; and d. Signs that specify the no idling requirements shall be posted and enforced at the construction site. Page 189 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 4 R _____ 2. California Diesel Idling Regulations. On-road diesel vehicles shall comply with 13 CCR 2485. This regulation limits idling from diesel-fueled commercial motor vehicles with gross vehicular weight ratings of more than 10,000 pounds and licensed for operatio n on highways. It applies to California- and non-California-based vehicles. In general, the regulation specifies that drivers of said vehicles: a. Shall not idle the vehicle’s primary diesel engine for greater than 5 minutes at any location, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation; and b. Shall not operate a diesel-fueled auxiliary power system (APS) to power a heater, air conditioner, or any ancillary equipment on that vehicle during sleeping or resting in a sleeper berth for greater than 5 minutes at any location when within 1,000 feet of a restricted area, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation. Signs must be posted in the designated queuing areas and job sites to remind drivers of the 5-minute idling limit. The specific requirements and exceptions in the regulation can be reviewed at the following website: www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/truck-idling/2485.pdf. AQ -2 Particulate Matter Control Measures. During all construction and ground- disturbing activities, the applicant shall implement the following particulate matter control measures and detail each measure on the project grading and building plans: 1. Reduce the amount of disturbed area where possible. 2. Use of water trucks or sprinkler systems in sufficient quantities to prevent airborne dust from leaving the site and from exceeding the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60 - minute period. Increased watering frequency would be required whenever wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour (mph). Reclaimed (non-potable) water should be used whenever possible. 3. All dirt stockpile areas (if any) shall be sprayed daily and covered with tarps or other dust barriers as needed. 4. Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved project revegetation and landscape plans shall be implemented as soon as possible, following completion of any soil-disturbing activities. 5. Exposed grounds that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than 1 month after initial grading shall be sown with a fast germinating, non- invasive, grass seed and watered until vegetation is established. 6. All disturbed soil areas not subject to revegetation shall be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other met hods approved in advance by the SLOAPCD. Page 190 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 5 R _____ 7. All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc. to be paved shall be completed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads shall be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used. 8. Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site. 9. All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or shall maintain at least 2 feet of freeboard (minimum vertical distance between top of load and top of trailer) in accordance with California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 23114. 10. “Track out” is defined as sand or soil that adheres to and/or agglomerates on the exterior surfaces of motor vehicles and/or equipment (including tires) that may then fall onto any highway or street as described in CVC Section 23113 and California Water Code (CWC) Section 13304. To prevent track out, designate access points and require all employees, subcontractors, and others to use them. Insta ll and operate a “track-out prevention device” where vehicles enter and exit unpaved roads onto paved streets. The track-out prevention device can be any device or combination of devices that are effective at preventing track out, located at the point of intersection of an unpaved area and a paved road. Rumble strips or steel plate devices need periodic cleaning to be effective. If paved roadways accumulate tracked- out soils, the track-out prevention device may need to be modified. 11. Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers shall be used with reclaimed water where feasible. Roads shall be pre -wetted prior to sweeping when feasible. 12. All PM10 mitigation measures required should be shown on grading and building plans. 13. The contractor or builder shall designate a person or persons whose responsibility is to ensure any fugitive dust emissions do not result in a nuisance and to enhance the implementation of the mitigation measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints and reduce visible emissions below the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60-minute period. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress (for example, win d-blown dust could be generated on an open dirt lot). The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the SLOAPCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork, or demolition (Contact Tim Fuhs at 805-781-5912). AQ -3 Geologic Evaluation. Prior to initiation of ground-disturbing activities, the applicant shall retain a registered geologist to conduct a geologic evaluation of the property, including sampling and testing for NOA in full compliance with SLOAPCD requirements and the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105). This geologic Page 191 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 6 R _____ evaluation shall be submitted to the City Community Development Department upon completion. If the geologic evaluation determines that the project would not have the potential to disturb NOA, the applicant must file an Asbestos ATCM exemption request with the SLOAPCD. AQ -4 Naturally Occurring Asbestos Control Measures. If NOA are determined to be present onsite, proposed earthwork, demoliti on, and construction activities shall be conducted in full compliance with the various regulatory jurisdictions regarding NOA, including the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105) and requirements stipu lated in the National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP; 40 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Section 61, Subpart M – Asbestos). These requirements include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Written notification, within at least 10 business days of activities commencing, to the SLOAPCD; 2. Preparation of an asbestos survey conducted by a Certified Asbestos Consultant; and 3. Implementation of applicable removal and disposal protocol and requirements for identified NOA. AQ -5 Asbestos-Containing Material. Prior to issuance of demolition permits, the applicant shall provide an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. If ACM are determined to be present, at least 10 working days prior to any demolition work the applicant shall provide notification to SLOAPCD of such work. The notification shall include an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. ACM removal and disposal shall follow the requirements of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Regulation (NESHAP) Subpart M and of the SLOAPCD. Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated onto Final Map and project grading/building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections, in coordination with the SLOAPCD, as necessary. Biological Resources BIO-1 Implement a Rare Plant Mitigation Program that ensures no net loss of Cambria morning glory on the project site. Prior to any tract improvements, a Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall be implemented for Cambria morning glory and shall be overseen by a qualified botanist approved by the City. As a component of the program, seed shall be collected from C ambria morning glory plants during the appropriate season prior to tract grading activities. Using standard procedures, the qualified botanist shall clean and store the seeds until the receiving sites shown on the project plans are ready. Suitable habitat of 2,180 square-feet in size outside of the development area (as designated on the site Page 192 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 7 R _____ plans in the creek setback zone) shall be designated as the mitigation site that will be maintained in a natural state and not be subject to mowing earlier than June 1 each year. The areas will be maintained as grassland habitat and no planting of ornamental species or other adverse modifications (such as grazing activities) will be allowed. The mitigation site shown on the project plans is twice the size as the areas currently occupied by the rare plant occurrences (2,180 square-feet of habitat created for 1,076 square -feet of habitat impacted). This equates to a 2:1 mitigation ratio (habitat created to habitat impacted) to ensure a minimum 1:1 replacement ratio is achieved. Topsoil from each of the four occurrences will be collected in 6-inch lifts and stored for top-dressing the mitigation site once grading of the pads is complete. As needed, the mitigation site should be prepared for planting by removal of non -native species or other measures as necessary, then applying the salvaged topsoil. Once topsoil has been layered evenly through the area, collected seed should be hand - broadcasted into suitable locations by the qualified botanist and covered with compost. Seed may also be incorporated into the native erosion control seed mix described in the Native Erosion Control Seed Mix table under Mitigation Measure BIO-9 and applied to other grassy areas of the site as part of the erosion control effort. Depending on the season when construction starts, the qualified botanist may also potentially salvage plants (i.e., dig them up when soils are moist) and transplant them to containers to be maintained until the mitigation sites are ready for planting. BIO-2 Conduct annual monitoring and implement adaptive management measures for 5 years to ensure no net loss of Cambria morning glory onsite. The Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall include annual monitoring and maintenance of the mitigation site to ensure success of the program. Monitoring by a qualified botanist shall occur during the spring growing season (between April 15 and May 15 each year) to ensure successful establishment of planted propagules. The established rare plants shall be mapped to evaluate the goal of no net loss of the species onsite. The measurable objective shall be to have at least 1,076 sf of occurrence comprised of approximately 300 Cambria morning glory plants. Appropriate vegetation sampling techniques shall be used to assess the areal cover of vegetation to evaluate the status of the established occurrences. If the success criteria of having approximately 300 plants covering 1,076 sf within the creek setback zone is not reached by the third year of monitoring, remedial actions such as collecting more seed and distributing it in suitable areas should be employed, with a corresponding additional year of monitoring. Other activities to increase the success of the rare plant mitigation effort could include non-native plant species removal within the mitigation site to reduce competition, additional seed application, or supplemental irrigation during periods of prolonged drought. The qualified botanist shall prepare annual reports for the applicant detailing the methods and results of the mitigation effort an d monitoring effort. The applicant shall be responsible for submitting the report to the City on an annual basis (by December 31 of each year) for the 5 -year monitoring period or until the final success criteria described above are met. Page 193 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 8 R _____ BIO-3 To the extent feasible, avoid initial site grading in the winter months. The burrowing owl has been recorded in the vicinity of the project from October to the end of April. If initial vegetation removal and site grading for the tract improvements is conducted outside of this period, potential effects on this species would be avoided and no further mitigation would be required. Restricting the time period for earth-moving activities is also required to avoid or minimize the potential for erosion and sedimentation (see Mitigation Measure BIO-9). If initial grading work must commence during the time period that burrowing owls may be present onsite, preconstruction surveys for this species shall be included in the survey effort described in Mitigation Measure BIO-4 prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements. BIO-4 Conduct a preconstruction survey and avoid construction in areas occupied by special-status wildlife species until relocated or they have left the site. Within 7 days prior to the start of vegetation/tree removal, ground- disturbing activities, or demolition of existing structures, a biologist approved by the City shall survey the project impact area to identify whether nesting birds, roosting bats, monarch butterfly overwintering populations, obscure bumble bee, and/or California legless lizard are present on site. A separate survey shall be conducted for any phase of the project not conducted concurrently or within 10 days of cessation of the previous phase (i.e., structure demolition conducted prior to general site grading). The biologist shall use appropriate survey techniques for the special-status species identified in the 2020 BRA as having potential to occur onsite. For example, burrows shall be examined with binoculars or wildlife cameras, and inspected for whitewash or prey remains. Leaf litter and cover objects shall be searched for northern California legless lizards. Potential bat roost sites shall be inspected for sign of roosting bats such as guano or prey remains. If any of these species are found onsite, the biologist shall coordinate with the City, and CDFW as appropriate, on methods to ensure the successful relocation of individuals to suitable habitat nearby. In some cases, CDFW may recommend creating structures for displaced woodrats and bats. Burrowing owls can be discouraged from using burrows onsite, or occupied burrows can be avoided until the owls have left the area. Bats can be restricted from roost sites by placing netting over their entrances after they have left the roost for night-time foraging. The wildlife protection measures to be employed will be based on the results of the survey and the particular characteristics of their use of the site, in coordination with CDFW and the construction engineer. If no special-status animal species are found onsite during the preconstruction survey, work may proceed with the implementation of the following Mitigation Measures BIO -5 through BIO-7. BIO-5 Prepare and present a Worker Environmental Awareness Program. Prior to any vegetation removal or tract improvements, a qualified biologist shall prepare a Worker Environmental Awareness Program that will be presented to all project personnel. This program shall detail measures to avoid and minimize impacts on Page 194 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 9 R _____ biological resources. It shall include a description of special-status species potentially occurring on the project site and their natural history, the status of the species and their protection under environmental laws and regulations, and the penalties for take. Recommendations shall be given as to actions to avoid take should a special-status species be found on the project site. Other aspects of the training shall include a description of general measures to protect wildlife, including: 1. Delineation of the allowable work area, staging areas, access points, and limits to vehicle access; 2. Storage of all pipes, metal tubing, or similar materials stored or stacked on the project site for one or more overnight periods shall be either securely capped before storage or thoroughly inspected for wildlife before the materials are moved, buried, capped, or otherwise used. 3. Inspection of materials stored onsite, such as lumber, plywood, and rolls of silt fence, for wildlife that may have sheltered under or within the materials; 4. Use of netting to exclude birds from nesting in construction materials; 5. Construction of escape ramps in all excavations and trenches more than 6 inches deep; 6. Contact information for the City-approved biologist and instructions should any wildlife species be detected in the work site; 7. Dust suppression methods during construction activities when necessary, to meet air quality standards and protect biological resources; and 8. Methods for containment of food-related trash items (e.g., wrappers, cans, bottles, food scraps), small construction debris (e.g., nails, bits of metal and plastic), and other human generated debris (e.g., cigarette butts) in animal-proof containers and removal from the site on a weekly basis. All project personnel who have attended the training shall sign an attendance sheet. The program shall be repeated for any new crews that arrive subsequently on the site. BIO-6 Install high-visibility construction and silt fence along the creek corridor to delineate the allowable work area, exclude wildlife from the site, and protect the stream habitat. Prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements, and during subsequent residential development for Lots 1 -7, a high-visibility construction fence at least 4 feet tall together with a silt fence, or an approved wildlife exclusion fence, shall be erected along the creek corridor to delineate the limits of grading and vehicle access. If possible, the fence shall be erected along the creek setback line, and encroachment into the setback shall be kept at a minimum. In no case shall ground disturbance occur within the riparian habitat or below the top of bank without obtaining proper permits from regulatory Page 195 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 10 R _____ agencies. The type of fence used may be a combination of wildlife exclusion and silt fence (i.e., ERTEC Triple-function E-fence) or similar materials that would serve the purposes of safety/construction area delineation, wildlife exclusion, and siltation prevention. The fence shall be checked weekly by construction personnel for needed maintenance. BIO-7 Conduct biological monitoring for special-status wildlife species while the property is cleared and graded, and structures are removed. A qualified biologist shall monitor the removal of structures, materials, and vegetation that may provide cover for obscure bumble bee, northern California legless lizards, and bat roosting sites. The biologist shall be onsite daily until all materials are removed and all vegetation has been cleared. If any special-status species are found, work shall be delayed until the individuals have left the work area or CDFW shall be notified to obtain authorization for capture and relocation. BIO-8 Avoid vegetation removal within the riparian habitat during the overwintering season. Vegetation removal within the riparian area shall be conducted outside of the overwintering season for monarch butterfly (late October through February) and obscure bumble bee (late October through January) to avoid disturbance to species potentially inhabiting riparian vegetation. BIO-9 Install erosion and sediment BMPs and revegetate graded areas. The following erosion and sedimentation control BMPs are required to be implemented during vegetation removal, tract improvements, during individual lot construction, and after the construction phases of the project: 1. If possible, the potential for erosion and sedimentation shall be minimized by scheduling construction to occur outside of the rainy season, which is typically defined as October 15 through April 15. Adherence to this measure would also serve as avoidance for the burrowing owl, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-3. 2. To minimize site disturbance, all construction related equipment shall be restricted to established roads, construction areas, and other designated staging areas. The creek setback zone shall be clearly marked as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. 3. Prior to any site disturbance during tract improvements or individual lot construction, a Sediment and Erosion Control Plan shall be prepared by a qualified engineer. The use of silt fence, straw wattles, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and other appropriate techniques should be employed to protect the drainage features on and off the property. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. All sediment and erosion control measures shall be installed per the engineer’s requirements prior to the initiation of site grading if planned to occur within the rainy season. Page 196 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 11 R _____ 4. Spill kits shall be maintained on the site, and a Spill Response Plan shall be in place. 5. No vehicles or equipment shall be refueled within 100 fe et of wetland areas, riparian habitat and/or drainage features, and refueling areas shall have a spill containment system installed. No vehicles or construction equipment shall be stored overnight within 100 feet of these areas unless drip pans or ground covers are used. All equipment and vehicles shall be checked and maintained on a daily basis to ensure proper operation and to avoid potential leaks or spills. Construction staging areas shall be located in a location where spills would not drain into aquatic habitats. 6. No concrete washout shall be conducted on the site outside of an appropriate containment system. Washing of equipment, tools, etc. should not be allowed in any location where the tainted water could enter onsite drainages. 7. The use of chemicals, fuels, lubricants, or biocides shall be in compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations. All uses of such compounds shall observe label and other restrictions mandated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, California Department of Food and Agriculture, and other state and federal legislation. 8. All project-related spills of hazardous materials within or adjacent to the project site should be cleaned up immediately. 9. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. Silt fencing, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and/or other types of materials prescribed on the plan shall be implemented to prevent erosion and sedimentation. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. 10. Areas with disturbed soils shall be restored under the direction of the project engineer in consultation with a qualified restoration ecologist as detailed above. Methods may include recontouring graded areas to blend in with existing natural contours, covering the areas with salvaged topsoil containing native seedbank from the site, and/or applying the native seed mix as described in the table below. Native seed mix shall be applied to the graded areas in the creek setback area through either direct hand seeding or hydroseeding methods. Seeding with the native erosion control seed mix should be provided on all disturbed soil areas prior to the onset of the rainy season (by October 15). Page 197 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 12 R _____ Native Erosion Control Seed Mix Species Application Rate (lbs/acre) California Brome (Bromus carinatus) 10 purple needlegrass (Stipa pulchra) 5 tomcat clover (Trifolium wildenovii) 5 six weeks fescue (Vulpia microstachys) 5 Total 25 BIO-10 Obtain necessary permits for impacts in jurisdictional areas, implement a compensatory mitigation program, and monitor the success of the program to ensure no net loss of Riparian/Wetland habitat or other waters on the subject property. Prior to any vegetation removal or site disturbance within the areas delineated as jurisdictional features (Figure 5, Aquatic Resources Delineation 2021), the applicant shall provide documentation to the City that a Clean Water Act Section 404 Permit from USACE, a Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification from RWQCB, and a California Fish and Game Code Section 1602 Lake and Streambed Alteration Agreement from CDFW have been obtained or have been determined by the regulatory agencies to not be required. Prior to the initiation of vegetation removal or tract improvements, the applicant shall retain a qualified biological monitor to ensure compliance with all Clean Water Act, City of San Luis Obispo stormwater and water quality requirements, and If regulatory permits are required, prior to the initiation of vegetation removal or tract improvements, the applicant shall retain a qualified biological monitor to ensure compliance with all Clean Water Act and CDFW permit requirements during work adjacent to the creek. The monitor shall be present during the installation of the construction fencing delineating the limits of work in relation to the edge of riparian, creek top of bank, and 20-foot creek setback buffer, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. Since the Cambria morning glory compensatory mitigation site is to be located within this buffer, the monitor shall direct appropriate wildlife exclusion and erosion control BMPs to protect riparian habitat during site preparation for planting. The monitor shall be present during construction of the rip rap pad and any other work within the creek setback area on stormwater structures. The monitor shall also oversee removal of non -native tree species and site preparation for tree planting within the setback. If a Habitat Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (HMMP) is required by the regulatory agencies, the applicant shall provide a copy of the plan to the City and the biological monitor shall be responsible for successful implementation of the plan. Page 198 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 13 R _____ BIO-11 Record a Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement protecting riparian area: A Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement shall be recorded in conjunction with the final map recordation. The easement agreement shall be developed by the applic ant in a format provided by the City. The following activities are permitted within the biological easement, subject to the review and approval by the City Sustainability and Natural Resources Official: 1. Stormwater improvements. 2. Removal of non-native trees. 3. Restoration and creek bank stabilization activities. No future paving or structures shall be permitted within the biological easement. Creek setback standards shall be applied to the easement area, consistent with municipal code requirements. Monitoring Program: These conditions and measures shall be noted on Final Map and all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department and Natural Resources Manager shall verify compliance. Cultural Resources CR-1 Discovery of Previously Unidentified Cultural Resources. In the event that historical or archaeological remains are discovered during ground -disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. A qualified archaeologist shall conduct an assessment of the resources and formulate proper mitigation measures, if necessary. After the find has been appropriately mitigated, work in the area may resume. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. CR-2 Discovery of Human Remains. In the event that human remains are exposed during ground-disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 requires that no further disturbance of the site or any nearby area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent human remains shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to PRC Section 5097.98. If the remains are determined to be of Native American descent, the coroner shall notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) within 24 hours. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. Monitoring Program: These conditions shall be noted on Final Map and all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department shall verify compliance, including preparation and implementation of the Monitoring Plan, and review and approval of cultural resources monitoring reports documenting compliance with required Mitigation Measures. Page 199 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 14 R _____ Noise N-1 For the entire duration of the construction phase of the project, the following BMPs shall be adhered to: 1. Stationary construction equipment that generates noise that exceeds 60 dBA at the project boundaries shall be shielded with the most modern noise control devises (i.e., mufflers, lagging, and/or motor enclosures). 2. Impact tools (e.g., jack hammers, pavement breakers, rock drills, etc.) used for project construction shall be hydraulically or electrically powered wherever possible to avoid noise associated with compressed- air exhaust from pneumatically powered tools. 3. Where use of pneumatic tools is unavoidable, an exhaust muffler on the compressed air exhaust shall be used. 4. All construction equipment shall have the manufacturers’ recommended noise abatement methods installed, such as mufflers, engine enclosures, and engine vibration insulators, intact and operational. 5. All construction equipment shall undergo inspection at periodic intervals to ensure proper maintenance and presence of noise control devices (e.g., mufflers, shrouding, etc.). N-2 Construction plans shall note construction hours, truck routes, and all construction noise BMP, and shall be reviewed and approved by the City Community Development Department prior to issuance of grading/building permits. The City shall provide and post signs stating these restrictions at construction entry sites prior to commencement of construction and maintained throughout the construction phase of the project. All construction workers shall be briefed at a preconstruction meeting on construction hour limitations and how, why, and where BMP measures are to be implemented. Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated into Final Map and project grading and building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections . Tribal Cultural Resources Tribal Cultural Resources TC-1 Culturally Affiliated Native American Monitor. A representative from the Salinan Tribe shall be notified prior to any ground disturbing activities to provide for on-site monitoring. If cultural resources are encountered during subsurface earthwork activities, all ground disturbing activities within a 25 -foot radius of the find shall cease and the City shall be notified immediately consistent with the requirements of Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2. Page 200 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 15 R _____ Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated into Final Map and project grading and building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections. Wildfire WF-1 Vegetation/Fuel Management Plan. Prior to issuance of any construction permit, the applicant shall provide a vegetation/fuel management plan prepared by a registered professional forester or certified arborist for each lot. The plan shall identify fuel load reduction techniques, including vegetation removal and trimming, to increase defensible space around residential structures and driveways/access roads. The plan shall also identify appropriate standards for installation of new landscaping, such as requirements for drought-tolerant and fire-resistant species. WF-2 Additional Fire Hazard Reductions. Future development would incorporate the following fire reduction methods identified by the 2020 Wildland Fire Protection Report (Neumann)to reduce wildland fire risk: 1. Rain gutters, when not adequately maintained, will collect leaf material which becomes a receptive fuel bed for embers and sparks and can then transmit fire underneath the non-combustible roof materials. Rain gutters should be protected by noncombustible leaf shields or not allowed. 2. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for only non -combustible fences and decks in the subdivision. 3. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for fire resistant landscaping in the back yards of the subdivision. 4. Require enclosed eves on all structures within the subdivision. 5. Install fireproof vents on all structures (fire -rated, flame and ember resistant). 6. Working with the biologist, remove the non-native vegetation in the creek, riparian area, 7. reduce the fuel load. 8. Install a non-combustible wall (block or steel stud /stucco) wall 36 inches in height all around the northern perimeter of the subdivision. The wall shall begin at the westernmost property line and continue to the 20-foot setback at the west side of the creek and shall continue beginning at the 20-foot setback at the east side of the creek, terminating at the property line of CAL FIRE Station #12. The purpose of this wall is to interrupt fire progression from the north onto the proposed lots without obstructing the very desirable view of the open space. Page 201 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 16 R _____ Monitoring Program: This measure shall be incorporated into Final Map and noted on all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department shall verify compliance through initial and regular inspections. SECTION 3. Action. The City Council hereby approves of the common interest subdivision and project design with the incorporation of appropriate conditions. Project conditions of approval do not include mandatory code requirements. Code compliance will be verified during the plan check process, which may include additional requirements applicable to the project. The City Council grants final approval, subject to the following conditions: Planning Division 1. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall label lots one through seven, sixteen, and eighteen through twenty-three as “sensitive sites”. This status ensures that future site development will respect existing site constraints, creek setback requirements, privacy of occupants and neighbors of the project and be compatible with the scale and character of the surrounding neighborhood. Prior to submittal of a building permit application, development of these sensitive parcels shall require architectural review, in accordance with Municipal Code Section 2.48. 2. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall state that lots one through seven are subject to creek setback standards and requirements, consistent with Municipal Code Section 17.70.030. 3. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall increase the lot size of lot 19 to be no less than 6,900 square feet by reducing the size of lot 20, which shall be no less than 6,000 square feet, consistent with Subdivision Regulations requirem ents for corner lots. 4. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall include the Biological Easement required by mitigation measure BIO-11. This easement shall include all the area between the creek top of bank, current riparian area, or replanted areas which are planned directly adjacent to the creek, whichever is furthest from the centerline of the creek. The easement shall also cover all areas identified for Cambria morning glory replanting required by mitigation measure BIO-1. 5. Plans submitted for public improvements or grading of lots shall identify all trees proposed for removal, their diameter at breast height, and the location of compensatory tree planting. Compensatory tree planting shall be provided at a rate of one-to-one for all onsite trees removed, or otherwise consistent with Municipal Code Standards, unless the tree being removed is exempt from tree removal permitting by Municipal Code section 12.24.090 (C.1.). Measurements of tree diameters shall be consistent with forestry best practices, to the satisfaction of the City Arborist. Compensatory tree plantings shall be an equal mix of 15-gallon and 24- inch box size and consist of at least 50% native tree species. All compensatory trees shall be irrigated and maintained by the property owner or subdivider until the tree is established or the individual lot is sold. Page 202 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 17 R _____ 6. Plans submitted for public improvements shall include a Construction Communication Plan. This plan shall specify how and when existing residents adjacent to the project will be notified about the schedule for grading and construction activities. Notification of the project schedule should include all residences within a 300 -foot radius of the project site and all residences on Stanford Drive and Cuesta Drive. Engineering Division – Public Works/Community Development - Subdivision Conditions 7. The subdivision shall be recorded with a final map. The map preparation and monumentation shall be in accordance with the City’s Subdivision Regulations, Engineering Standards, and the Subdivision Map Act. The map shall use U.S. Customary Units in accordance with the current City Engineering Standards. A separate application, checklist, and final map review fee shall be paid at the time of final map processing. 8. The map and improvement plans shall be tied to the City’s vertical and horizontal control network in accordance with the City Engineering Standards. Depending upon the location of existing vertical control benchmark(s), a new benchmark may need to be established within or adjoining the subdivision. 9. The final map submittal and improvement plans shall include a current title report. An electronic copy of the title report with embedded links to referenced documents is preferred. If not available, the submittal shall include a copy of each of the perti nent referenced documents. 10. Park in-lieu fees shall be paid for each new single family dwelling lot prior to map recordation. The fees shall be based on the fee resolution in effect at the time of final map submittal. Credit for the removal of the exist ing residence will be applied to the final fee. 11. Any easements including but not limited to provisions for all public and private utilities, access, grading, drainage, slope banks, construction, common driveways, and maintenance of the same shall be shown on the final map and/or shall be recorded separately prior to map recordation if applicable. Said easements may be provided for in part or in total as blanket easements. 12. The subdivider shall dedicate a 10’ wide street tree easement and public utility easement (P.U.E.) across the frontage of each lot. This easement shall be clearly shown on the final map submittal. Said easement shall be adjacent to and contiguous with all public right-of-way lines bordering each lot. 13. Any easements including but not limited to provisions for all public and private utilities, access, grading, drainage, slope banks, construction, common driveways, and maintenance of the same shall be shown on the final map and/or shall be recorded separately prior to map recordation if applicable. Said easements may be provided for in part or in total as blanket easements. Page 203 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 18 R _____ 14. The final map shall include a public path easement connection from Westmont (east) if attainable to the satisfaction of the Community Development Director and Public Works Director. The easement definition of either a public pedestrian or bikeway easement shall be confirmed with the City prior to map recordation and in concert with the subdivision improvement plans. 15. A creek/biological open space easement shall be s hown and noted on the map in accordance with the mitigation measures. A creek maintenance Easement Agreement, in a format approved by the City shall be recorded prior to or concurrent with the recordation of the map. The agreement shall further clarify t he creek maintenance responsibility and limits of improvements allowed within the creek corridor. The agreement shall be approved to the satisfaction of the City’s Sustainability and Natural Resources Official and Community Development Director. 16. The relocation, extinguishment, or quitclaim of any existing easements shall be clearly identified on the final map or shall be completed separately prior to map recordation if applicable. 17. The final map shall show and label the limits of the calculated 100 -year flood event. The information may be included on an additional map sheet. 18. The project soils report shall be referenced on the final map in accordance with the subdivision regulations. The soils engineer shall verify whether additional boring(s) or exploratory trenching is required to cover the portions of the subdivision located under the existing developed site. The final report shall complete the analysis and any final recommendation regarding the potential for liquefaction. 19. The plans, map, and supporting documents shall show and note compliance with the City’s Drainage Design Manual, Floodplain Management Regulations, and Post Construction Stormwater Regulations. 20. Stormwater Control Measures (SCM’s) and piping within the public right -of-way should be limited to the minimum extent feasible. All SCM’s shall be the maintenance responsibility of the HOA or private property owners. SCM’s that are located within the public right-of-way will require the recordation of an Encroachment Agreement in a format provided by the City. The agreement shall be recorded in conjunction the map recordation. 21. The stormwater strategy and subdivision improvement plans shall consider the requirement for permanent irrigation to any bioremediation SCM’s. The irrigation system could be provided from the adjoining domestic meter located along the lot frontage. A common landscape meter could be provided at the commercial meter water impact fee rate. Private service piping located within the public right-of-way will require the recordation of an encroachment agreement. Cross-connection control may be required for all future domestic meters for lots that are crossed with a private common irrigation service. Page 204 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 19 R _____ 22. An Operation and Maintenance Manual and recorded Private Stormwater Conveyance Agreement will be required as part of the Stormwater Control Plan approval and map recordation. 23. The final map submittal shall include CCR’s to define the maintenance responsibility of the several private and/or shared facilities. 24. All existing structures, private water supply, or private waste disposal system shall be demolished or abandoned to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director, Building Official, and County Health Department with proper permits prior to map recordation. Existing structures or improvements may remain if specifically approved, are not considered to be a nuisance or health hazard, and are shown to not be affected by the proposed location of property lines and/or improvements. 25. The subdivision improvement plan submittal shall include the standard application, checklist, engineer’s estimate of probable cost, a plan review fee/retainer, and all supporting documents. 26. All new on-site and off-site subdivision improvements shall comply with the City Engineering Standards and Standard Specifications in effect at the time of subdivision plan approval. 27. The street paving shall comply with City Engineering Standards. If construction phasing of the new street pavement is proposed, the phasing sh all provide for the ultimate structural street section and pavement life per standard #7110. The engineer of record shall detail this requirement in the public improvement plans, to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director. 28. The improvement plans shall clearly show and label the existing rights-of-way, street improvements, and utility infrastructure located at the subdivision boundaries and points of connection to Westmont (east), Cuesta, Stanford, and Westmont (west). 29. The transitions from the several sidewalk connections from the adjoining neighborhood 4’ wide sidewalks to the new 5’ detached sidewalks and 6’ walking path shall be approved by the City Engineer prior to map recordation. Limited off -site sidewalk improvements may be required for the transitions and for the connection to ADA compliant and competent material. 30. Sidewalk extensions and or terminations at the Westmont connections to the subdivision shall be approved by the Public Works Department prior to final map recordation. Unless otherwise approved for deferral or waiver by the Public Works Department, the through connection from Westmont (east) will require a continuation of the sidewalk along the street end to provide an accessible connection to the 6’ walking path. Page 205 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 20 R _____ 31. Westmont street termination improvements, storm drain capture, and utility connections may require the removal of the existing parkway street tree. A compensatory parkway tree may be required prior to final map recordation. 32. Plans submitted for public improvements shall show the proposed pathway connection from Westmont (east) to Cuesta in compliance with City and ADA standards unless otherwise approved by the Public Works Director. Ramps and landings may be required if the slope can’t be reduced to walkway gradien ts. Handrails, if required may need to include a non -skateboard feature or may need to be attached to a guardrail, fence, or other barrier to discourage the establishment of a skateable feature. 33. The improvement plans shall show the location of a Mail Box Unit (MBU’s) per City Engineering Standards and the approval of the Post Master. Unless otherwise approved by the City, the MBU(s) shall be located outside of the public right -of-way. A separate easement may need to be included on the map. 34. The subdivision plans shall show water, sewer, gas, electrical, phone, and cable connections to each lot. Any proposal for the elimination of a gas main and/or gas services shall be approved by the City and supplying utility company. 35. Plans submitted for public improvements shall show the final line and grade of all sewer, water, and storm drain lines to the satisfaction of the Public Works and Utility Departments. Utility separations shall be provided for all new and existing systems unless a design exception is approved by the City and State, if applicable. 36. The utility plan shall include water services and meters to each lot. The service may be provided as individual services or could be provided as a “U-branch” at the common property line per City Engineering Standard #6260 and to the satisfaction of the Utilities Department. 37. Unless specifically approved by the Building Official, and the directors of Community Development, Public Works, and Utilities, the sewer service to Lots 1, 2, and 3 shall be gravity sewers. The developer shall exhaust reasonable efforts to provide a gravity sewer to each of the lots to either Westmont, Stanford, or through an easement to Jeffrey. If sewer ejectors are required for one or more lots, a Notice of Requirements shall include this item and shall be recorded in conjunction with the final map. 38. Fire Hydrants shall be provided per City Engineering Standards. The final placement shall consider the hydrant availability and distance from the tract boundary at all four tract interfaces with the adjoining public streets. Off -site hydrants may be required. Final hydrant locations and spacing shall be approved to the satisfaction of the Fire Department and Utilities Department prior to final map recordation. Page 206 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 21 R _____ 39. A preliminary electrical service design/memo from PGE shall be provided prior to approval of the subdivision improvement plans. The final PGE design/handout package may be listed as a deferred submittal item on the cover sheet of the improvement plans. Service to the subdivision shall be completed without a net increase in the number of service poles located within the public right of way. 40. Prior to recordation of the final map, the subdivider shall install street lighting and all associated facilities including but not limited to conduits, sidewalk vaults, fusing, wiring, and luminaires per City Engineering Standards. Off -site street lighting improvements, alterations, or upgrades may be required along roadways leading to and from the proposed development to com plete the necessary public improvements. 41. Improvement plans shall include a complete tree summary show the diameter and species of all trees. The plan shall clarify the trees to remain and the trees to be removed. Trees to remain may require a tree preservation plan per City Engineering Standards. 42. Prior to recordation of the final map, invasive plant species shall be removed or eradicated along and within the Twin Ridge Creek corridor to the satisfaction of the Planning Division and Sustainability and Natural Resources Official. 43. Agency permits required for any work within the creek corridor shall be secured prior to commencing with any demolitions, grading, and construction within the jurisdictional areas. Any jurisdictional permits from the Army Corp, Fish and Wildlife, or Regional Water Quality Control Board required for the drainage, site improvements, street and road improvements shall be issued prior to plan approval and/or commencing with work within the respective waterways. Permit conditions shall be reflected on the approved subdivision plans. 44. A SWPPP and Waste Discharger Identification Number (WDID) shall be issued and referenced on the grading, erosion control, and stormwater control plan sheets prior to plan approval and encroachment permit issuance. 45. The grading and drainage plan and reports shall clarify the limit of run-on from the adjoining public streets and from any upslope private watershed. The upslope watershed to the north (Cal Fire) shall be evaluated for the capacity of the current drainage systems. The systems shall be shown t o be adequate to carry the design storm, shall be upgraded, or subdivision improvements added to collect and convey any run-on. 46. Prior to final map recordation, all proposed retaining walls shall be evaluated for collecting and conveying any surface run-on that might be tributary to the back of wall. Any concentrated drainage shall be conveyed and discharged in a non-erosive manner. Page 207 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 22 R _____ 47. The proposed pad grades shall provide a minimum surface drainage design gradient from a defined high point(s) to an appro ved drainage outlet. The pad grading and drainage plan and build-out strategy shall not rely on subsurface drainage systems without a safe overflow. 48. The proposed slope banks shall honor the top and toe of slope setbacks from the adjoining property lines in accordance with the California Building Code unless captured with a retaining wall or curb. Pad grading and drainage improvements plans should consider the final grading and drainage proposed for the typical lot development. 49. Street trees are required as a condition of development. The proposed trees may be planted in conjunction with the subdivision improvements or could be deferred to individual lot development. The proposed parkway planting or bio -remediation improvements shall consider and honor the requirement for parkway tree planting at the rate of approximately one tree per every 35 lineal feet of frontage. Utilities Department 50. The proposed utility infrastructure shall comply with the latest engineering design standards effective at the time the permit for public improvement is obtained and shall have reasonable alignments needed for maintenance of public infrastructure along public roads. 51. Any private sewer lateral improvement included with public improvement plans that cross one proposed parcel for the benefit of another shall provide evidence that a private utility easement appropriate for those facilities has been recorded prior to issuance of a permit for such improvement. 52. Public improvement plans submitted shall show all utility easements dedicated to the City in compliance with the latest engineering design standards and shall have reasonable alignments needed for maintenance of public infrastructure. 53. Public improvement plans submitted shall show the existing terminal manhole in Cuesta Drive to be abandoned and a new cleanout manhole shall be installed upstream of the sewer lateral connection for Lot 16. The proposed sewer lateral for Lot 16 shall connect to the new 6” sewer main extension downstream of the cleanout manhole with a wye. 54. Public improvement plans submitted shall show the proposed public sewer main extension and manhole in Westmont Avenue to be 6” PVC pipe and meet current City Engineering Standards. 55. Public improvement plans submitted shall show water meters and private sewer laterals with appropriate clearance from one another per City Standards. Page 208 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 23 R _____ 56. Public improvement plans submitted shall show a separate water meter provided for each new parcel per Chapter 13.04.120 of the City’s Municipal Code. 57. Potable city water shall not be used for major construction activities, such as grading and dust control, as required under Prohibited Water Uses; Chapter 13.07.070.C of the City’s Municipal Code. Recycled water is available through the City’s Construction Water Permit program. 58. The proposed 8” public water main within Stanford Drive shall meet the current City Standards at the time of building permit submittal and shall maintain a minimum 12” clearance above the proposed public sewer main, per City Standards. Page 209 of 361 Resolution No. ____ (2021 Series) Page 24 R _____ Indemnification 59. The applicant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City and/or its agents, officers and employees from any claim, action or proceeding against the City and/or its agents, officers or employees to attack, set aside, void or annul, the approval by the City of this project, and all actions relating thereto, including but not limited to environmental review (“Indemnified Claims”). The City shall promptly notify the applicant of any Indemnified Claim upon being presented with the Indemnifie d Claim and the City shall fully cooperate in the defense against an Indemnified Claim . Upon motion of _______________________, seconded by _______________________, and on the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: The foregoing resolution was adopted this _____ day of _____________________ 20 21. ________________________________ Mayor Heidi Harmon ATTEST: ____________________________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: _____________________________________ J. Christine Dietrick City Attorney IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, on ______________________. ________________________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk Page 210 of 361 RESOLUTION NO. PC-1042-21 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING THE CITY COUNCIL ADOPT A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW AND TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO. 3157 TO CREATE TWENTY-THREE (23) RESIDENTIAL LOTS IN THE LOW- DENSITY (R-1) ZONE (SBDV-0169-2020/EID-0170-2020) WHEREAS, the Tree Committee of the City of San Luis Obispo meeting was conducted via teleconference on May 17, 2021, recommending the Planning Commission find the project consistent with the Tree Regulations Ordinance, pursuant to a proceeding instituted under SBDV- 0169-2020, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust, applicant; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo meeting was conducted via teleconference May 26, 2021, continued the review of the project to a future date, pursuant to a proceeding instituted under SBDV-0169-2020, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust, applicant ; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chambers of City Hall, at 990 Palm Street, on July 28, 2021, pursuant to a proceeding instituted under SBDV-0169-2020, and EID-0170-2020, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust, applicant; and WHEREAS, notices of said public hearings were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo has duly considered all evidence, including the testimony of the applicant, interested parties, and evaluation and recommendations by staff, presented at said hearing. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: SECTION 1. Findings. The Planning Commission hereby recommends the City Council approve the project (SBDV-0169-2020, & EID-0170-2020), based on the following findings: 1. As conditioned, the project will not be detrimental to the health, safety, and welfare of persons living or working at the site or in the vicinity because the project respects site constraints and will be compatible with the scale and character of surrounding neighborhoods. 2. The proposed subdivision, together with the provisions for its design and improvement, is consistent with the General Plan because: Page 211 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 2 a. The Land Use Element provides that the purpose of the Low-Density Residential land use designation is to provide for single family detached dwellings, which the subdivision is designed and intended to accommodate, and complies with the maximum density limit of seven density units per acre. b. The project is consistent with Land Use Element Policies 2.2.3 and 2.2.4, Circulation Element Policy 5.1.3, and Housing Element Policy 7.3 because the design of the subdivision protects the existing neighborhood from intrusive traffic by avoiding any increase in cut-through traffic between other existing neighborhoods and Highway 1 and by incorporating a potential bicycle and pedestrian connection to the east, as well as parkways, on-street parking, and sidewalks with proposed streets. c. The project is consistent with Land Use Element Policy 2.3.5 because the design of the subdivision integrates with the existing neighborhood by continuing the street layout of Stanford Drive and Cuesta Drive, including street width, sidewalks, and parkways. d. The project is consistent with Land Use Element Policy 4.2.1 because the project respects the separation from creek banks by identifying the dimensions of the creek and existing riparian area. The lots proposed adjacent to the creek are a larger size (24,451 to 7,884 square feet) so that creek protection measures, such as compliance with creek setback requirements, can be met and still allow residential development within the created parcels. The project also proposes no development or grading activities in the southwest corner of the site, where the creek and associated vegetation is most prominent and established. e. The project is consistent with Housing Element Policy 6.8 because the project will facilitate residential infill development. 3. The design of the subdivision provides, to the extent feasible, for future passive or natural heating or cooling opportunities in the subdivision because the project has demonstrated that development of the proposed lots can be achieved in compliance with the setback standards of the Zoning Regulations, which are intended to help provide air circulation and exposure to sunlight. 4. As conditioned, the subdivision and associated tree removals are consistent with the City’s Tree Regulations because the project will be required to provide compensatory tree plantings at a rate consistent with Municipal Code requirements with a size and species of tree found to be appropriate by the Tree Committee. 5. The design of the tentative map and proposed improvements are not likely to cause serious health problems or substantial environmental damage since further development or redevelopment of the proposed parcels will occur consistent with the City’s Development Page 212 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 3 Standards, Engineering Standards, Mitigation Measures, and Conditions of Approval. SECTION 2. Environmental Review. An Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to evaluate the potential environmental effects of the proposed project. The Planning Commission hereby recommends the City Council adopt the IS/MND and Mitigation, Monitoring, and Reporting Program, based on incorporation of the following mitigation measures, which will reduce potential environmental impacts to less than significant. Air Quality AQ-1 Idling Control Techniques. During all construction activities and use of diesel vehicles, the applicant shall implement the following idling control techniques: 1. Idling Restrictions Near Sensitive Receptors for Both On- and Off-Road Equipment. a. Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors if feasible; b. Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors shall not be permitted; c. Use of alternative-fueled equipment shall be used whenever possible; and d. Signs that specify the no idling requirements shall be posted and enforced at the construction site. 2. California Diesel Idling Regulations. On-road diesel vehicles shall comply with 13 CCR 2485. This regulation limits idling from diesel-fueled commercial motor vehicles with gross vehicular weight ratings of more than 10,000 pounds and licensed for operation on highways. It applies to California- and non- California-based vehicles. In general, the regulation specifies that drivers of said vehicles: a. Shall not idle the vehicle’s primary diesel engine for greater than 5 minutes at any location, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation; and b. Shall not operate a diesel-fueled auxiliary power system (APS) to power a heater, air conditioner, or any ancillary equipment on that vehicle during sleeping or resting in a sleeper berth for greater than 5 minutes at any location when within 1,000 feet of a restricted area, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation. Signs must be posted in the designated queuing areas and job sites to remind drivers of the 5-minute idling limit. The specific requirements and exceptions in the regulation can be reviewed at the following website: www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/truck- idling/2485.pdf. Page 213 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 4 AQ-2 Particulate Matter Control Measures. During all construction and ground-disturbing activities, the applicant shall implement the following particulate matter control measures and detail each measure on the project grading and building plans: 1. Reduce the amount of disturbed area where possible. 2. Use of water trucks or sprinkler systems in sufficient quantities to prevent airborne dust from leaving the site and from exceeding the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60-minute period. Increased watering frequency would be required whenever wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour (mph). Reclaimed (non-potable) water should be used whenever possible. 3. All dirt stockpile areas (if any) shall be sprayed daily and covered with tarps or other dust barriers as needed. 4. Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved project revegetation and landscape plans shall be implemented as soon as possible, following completion of any soil-disturbing activities. 5. Exposed grounds that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than 1 month after initial grading shall be sown with a fast germinating, non-invasive, grass seed and watered until vegetation is established. 6. All disturbed soil areas not subject to revegetation shall be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the SLOAPCD. 7. All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc. to be paved shall be completed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads shall be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used. 8. Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site. 9. All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or shall maintain at least 2 feet of freeboard (minimum vertical distance between top of load and top of trailer) in accordance with California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 23114. 10. “Track out” is defined as sand or soil that adheres to and/or agglomerates on the exterior surfaces of motor vehicles and/or equipment (including tires) that may then fall onto any highway or street as described in CVC Section 23113 and California Water Code (CWC) Section 13304. To prevent track out, designate access points and require all employees, subcontractors, and others to use them. Install and operate a “track-out prevention device” where vehicles enter and exit unpaved roads onto paved streets. The track-out prevention device can be any device or combination of devices that are effective at preventing track out, located at the point of intersection of an unpaved area and a paved road. Rumble strips or steel plate devices need periodic cleaning to be effective. If paved roadways accumulate tracked-out soils, the track-out prevention device may need to be modified. Page 214 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 5 11. Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers shall be used with reclaimed water where feasible. Roads shall be pre-wetted prior to sweeping when feasible. 12. All PM10 mitigation measures required should be shown on grading and building plans. 13. The contractor or builder shall designate a person or persons whose responsibility is to ensure any fugitive dust emissions do not result in a nuisance and to enhance the implementation of the mitigation measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints and reduce visible emissions below the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60-minute period. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress (for example, wind-blown dust could be generated on an open dirt lot). The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the SLOAPCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork, or demolition (Contact Tim Fuhs at 805-781-5912). AQ-3 Geologic Evaluation. Prior to initiation of ground-disturbing activities, the applicant shall retain a registered geologist to conduct a geologic evaluation of the property, including sampling and testing for NOA in full compliance with SLOAPCD requirements and the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105). This geologic evaluation shall be submitted to the City Community Development Department upon completion. If the geologic evaluation determines that the project would not have the potential to disturb NOA, the applicant must file an Asbestos ATCM exemption request with the SLOAPCD. AQ-4 Naturally Occurring Asbestos Control Measures. If NOA are determined to be present onsite, proposed earthwork, demolition, and construction activities shall be conducted in full compliance with the various regulatory jurisdictions regarding NOA, including the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105) and requirements stipulated in the National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP; 40 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Section 61, Subpart M – Asbestos). These requirements include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Written notification, within at least 10 business days of activities commencing, to the SLOAPCD; 2. Preparation of an asbestos survey conducted by a Certified Asbestos Consultant; and 3. Implementation of applicable removal and disposal protocol and requirements for identified NOA. AQ-5 Asbestos-Containing Material. Prior to issuance of demolition permits, the applicant shall provide an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. If ACM are determined to be present, at least 10 working days prior to any demolition work the applicant shall provide notification to SLOAPCD of such work. The notification shall Page 215 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 6 include an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. ACM removal and disposal shall follow the requirements of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Regulation (NESHAP) Subpart M and of the SLOAPCD. Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated onto Final Map and project grading / building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections, in coordination with the SLOAPCD, as necessary. Biological Resources BIO-1 Implement a Rare Plant Mitigation Program that ensures no net loss of Cambria morning glory on the project site. Prior to any tract improvements, a Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall be implemented for Cambria morning glory and shall be overseen by a qualified botanist approved by the City. As a component of the program, seed shall be collected from Cambria morning glory plants during the appropriate season prior to tract grading activities. Using standard procedures, the qualified botanist shall clean and store the seeds until the receiving sites shown on the project plans are ready. Suitable habitat of 2,180 square-feet in size outside of the development area (as designated on the site plans in the creek setback zone) shall be designated as the mitigation site that will be maintained in a natural state and not be subject to mowing earlier than June 1 each year. The areas will be maintained as grassland habitat and no planting of ornamental species or other adverse modifications (such as grazing activities) will be allowed. The mitigation site shown on the project plans is twice the size as the areas currently occupied by the rare plant occurrences (2,180 square-feet of habitat created for 1,076 square-feet of habitat impacted). This equates to a 2:1 mitigation ratio (habitat created to habitat impacted) to ensure a minimum 1:1 replacement ratio is achieved. Topsoil from each of the four occurrences will be collected in 6-inch lifts and stored for top-dressing the mitigation site once grading of the pads is complete. As needed, the mitigation site should be prepared for planting by removal of non-native species or other measures as necessary, then applying the salvaged topsoil. Once topsoil has been layered evenly through the area, collected seed should be hand-broadcasted into suitable locations by the qualified botanist and covered with compost. Seed may also be incorporated into the native erosion control seed mix described in the Native Erosion Control Seed Mix table under Mitigation Measure BIO-9 and applied to other grassy areas of the site as part of the erosion control effort. Depending on the season when construction starts, the qualified botanist may also potentially salvage plants (i.e., dig them up when soils are moist) and transplant them to containers to be maintained until the mitigation sites are ready for planting. BIO-2 Conduct annual monitoring and implement adaptive management measures for 5 years to ensure no net loss of Cambria morning glory onsite. The Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall include annual monitoring and maintenance of the mitigation site to ensure success of the program. Monitoring by a qualified botanist shall occur Page 216 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 7 during the spring growing season (between April 15 and May 15 each year) to ensure successful establishment of planted propagules. The established rare plants shall be mapped to evaluate the goal of no net loss of the species onsite. The measurable objective shall be to have at least 1,076 sf of occurrence comprised of approximately 300 Cambria morning glory plants. Appropriate vegetation sampling techniques shall be used to assess the areal cover of vegetation to evaluate the status of the established occurrences. If the success criteria of having approximately 300 plants covering 1,076 sf within the creek setback zone is not reached by the third year of monitoring, remedial actions such as collecting more seed and distributing it in suitable areas should be employed, with a corresponding additional year of monitoring. Other activities to increase the success of the rare plant mitigation effort could include non-native plant species removal within the mitigation site to reduce competition, additional seed application, or supplemental irrigation during periods of prolonged drought. The qualified botanist shall prepare annual reports for the applicant detailing the methods and results of the mitigation effort and monitoring effort. The applicant shall be responsible for submitting the report to the City on an annual basis (by December 31 of each year) for the 5-year monitoring period or until the final success criteria described above are met. BIO-3 To the extent feasible, avoid initial site grading in the winter months. The burrowing owl has been recorded in the vicinity of the project from October to the end of April. If initial vegetation removal and site grading for the tract improvements is conducted outside of this period, potential effects on this species would be avoided and no further mitigation would be required. Restricting the time period for earth-moving activities is also required to avoid or minimize the potential for erosion and sedimentation (see Mitigation Measure BIO-9). If initial grading work must commence during the time period that burrowing owls may be present onsite, preconstruction surveys for this species shall be included in the survey effort described in Mitigation Measure BIO-4 prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements. BIO-4 Conduct a preconstruction survey and avoid construction in areas occupied by special-status wildlife species until relocated or they have left the site. Within 7 days prior to the start of vegetation/tree removal, ground-disturbing activities, or demolition of existing structures, a biologist approved by the City shall survey the project impact area to identify whether nesting birds, roosting bats, monarch butterfly overwintering populations, obscure bumble bee, and/or California legless lizard are present on site. A separate survey shall be conducted for any phase of the project not conducted concurrently or within 10 days of cessation of the previous phase (i.e., structure demolition conducted prior to general site grading). The biologist shall use appropriate survey techniques for the special-status species identified in the 2020 BRA as having potential to occur onsite. For example, burrows shall be examined with binoculars or wildlife cameras, and inspected for whitewash or prey remains. Leaf litter and cover objects shall be searched for northern California legless lizards. Potential bat roost sites shall be inspected for sign of roosting bats such as guano or prey remains. If any of these species are found onsite, the biologist shall coordinate with the City, and CDFW as appropriate, on methods to ensure the successful relocation of individuals to suitable Page 217 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 8 habitat nearby. In some cases, CDFW may recommend creating structures for displaced woodrats and bats. Burrowing owls can be discouraged from using burrows onsite, or occupied burrows can be avoided until the owls have left the area. Bats can be restricted from roost sites by placing netting over their entrances after they have left the roost for night-time foraging. The wildlife protection measures to be employed will be based on the results of the survey and the particular characteristics of their use of the site, in coordination with CDFW and the construction engineer. If no special-status animal species are found onsite during the preconstruction survey, work may proceed with the implementation of the following Mitigation Measures BIO-5 through BIO-7. BIO-5 Prepare and present a Worker Environmental Awareness Program. Prior to any vegetation removal or tract improvements, a qualified biologist shall prepare a Worker Environmental Awareness Program that will be presented to all project personnel. This program shall detail measures to avoid and minimize impacts on biological resources. It shall include a description of special-status species potentially occurring on the project site and their natural history, the status of the species and their protection under environmental laws and regulations, and the penalties for take. Recommendations shall be given as to actions to avoid take should a special-status species be found on the project site. Other aspects of the training shall include a description of general measures to protect wildlife, including: 1. Delineation of the allowable work area, staging areas, access points, and limits to vehicle access; 2. Storage of all pipes, metal tubing, or similar materials stored or stacked on the project site for one or more overnight periods shall be either securely capped before storage or thoroughly inspected for wildlife before the materials are moved, buried, capped, or otherwise used. 3. Inspection of materials stored onsite, such as lumber, plywood, and rolls of silt fence, for wildlife that may have sheltered under or within the materials; 4. Use of netting to exclude birds from nesting in construction materials; 5. Construction of escape ramps in all excavations and trenches more than 6 inches deep; 6. Contact information for the City-approved biologist and instructions should any wildlife species be detected in the work site; 7. Dust suppression methods during construction activities when necessary, to meet air quality standards and protect biological resources; and 8. Methods for containment of food-related trash items (e.g., wrappers, cans, bottles, food scraps), small construction debris (e.g., nails, bits of metal and plastic), and other human generated debris (e.g., cigarette butts) in animal-proof containers and removal from the site on a weekly basis. All project personnel who have attended the training shall sign an attendance sheet. The program shall be repeated for any new crews that arrive subsequently on the site. Page 218 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 9 BIO-6 Install high-visibility construction and silt fence along the creek corridor to delineate the allowable work area, exclude wildlife from the site, and protect the stream habitat. Prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements, and during subsequent residential development for Lots 1-7, a high-visibility construction fence at least 4 feet tall together with a silt fence, or an approved wildlife exclusion fence, shall be erected along the creek corridor to delineate the limits of grading and vehicle access. If possible, the fence shall be erected along the creek setback line, and encroachment into the setback shall be kept at a minimum. In no case shall ground disturbance occur within the riparian habitat or below the top of bank without obtaining proper permits from regulatory agencies. The type of fence used may be a combination of wildlife exclusion and silt fence (i.e., ERTEC Triple-function E-fence) or similar materials that would serve the purposes of safety/construction area delineation, wildlife exclusion, and siltation prevention. The fence shall be checked weekly by construction personnel for needed maintenance. BIO-7 Conduct biological monitoring for special-status wildlife species while the property is cleared and graded, and structures are removed. A qualified biologist shall monitor the removal of structures, materials, and vegetation that may provide cover for obscure bumble bee, northern California legless lizards, and bat roosting sites. The biologist shall be onsite daily until all materials are removed and all vegetation has been cleared. If any special-status species are found, work shall be delayed until the individuals have left the work area or CDFW shall be notified to obtain authorization for capture and relocation. BIO-8 Avoid vegetation removal within the riparian habitat during the overwintering season. Vegetation removal within the riparian area shall be conducted outside of the overwintering season for monarch butterfly (late October through February) and obscure bumble bee (late October through January) to avoid disturbance to species potentially inhabiting riparian vegetation. BIO-9 Install erosion and sediment BMPs and revegetate graded areas. The following erosion and sedimentation control BMPs are required to be implemented during vegetation removal, tract improvements, during individual lot construction, and after the construction phases of the project: 1. If possible, the potential for erosion and sedimentation shall be minimized by scheduling construction to occur outside of the rainy season, which is typically defined as October 15 through April 15. Adherence to this measure would also serve as avoidance for the burrowing owl, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-3. 2. To minimize site disturbance, all construction related equipment shall be restricted to established roads, construction areas, and other designated staging areas. The creek setback zone shall be clearly marked as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. Page 219 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 10 3. Prior to any site disturbance during tract improvements or individual lot construction, a Sediment and Erosion Control Plan shall be prepared by a qualified engineer. The use of silt fence, straw wattles, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and other appropriate techniques should be employed to protect the drainage features on and off the property. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. All sediment and erosion control measures shall be installed per the engineer’s requirements prior to the initiation of site grading if planned to occur within the rainy season. 4. Spill kits shall be maintained on the site, and a Spill Response Plan shall be in place. 5. No vehicles or equipment shall be refueled within 100 feet of wetland areas, riparian habitat and/or drainage features, and refueling areas shall have a spill containment system installed. No vehicles or construction equipment shall be stored overnight within 100 feet of these areas unless drip pans or ground covers are used. All equipment and vehicles shall be checked and maintained on a daily basis to ensure proper operation and to avoid potential leaks or spills. Construction staging areas shall be located in a location where spills would not drain into aquatic habitats. 6. No concrete washout shall be conducted on the site outside of an appropriate containment system. Washing of equipment, tools, etc. should not be allowed in any location where the tainted water could enter onsite drainages. 7. The use of chemicals, fuels, lubricants, or biocides shall be in compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations. All uses of such compounds shall observe label and other restrictions mandated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, California Department of Food and Agriculture, and other state and federal legislation. 8. All project-related spills of hazardous materials within or adjacent to the project site should be cleaned up immediately. 9. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. Silt fencing, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and/or other types of materials prescribed on the plan shall be implemented to prevent erosion and sedimentation. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. 10. Areas with disturbed soils shall be restored under the direction of the project engineer in consultation with a qualified restoration ecologist as detailed above. Methods may include recontouring graded areas to blend in with existing natural contours, covering the areas with salvaged topsoil containing native seedbank from the site, and/or applying the native seed mix as described in the table below. Native seed mix shall be applied to the graded areas in the creek setback area through either direct hand seeding or hydroseeding methods. Page 220 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 11 Seeding with the native erosion control seed mix should be provided on all disturbed soil areas prior to the onset of the rainy season (by October 15). Native Erosion Control Seed Mix Species Application Rate (lbs/acre) California Brome (Bromus carinatus) 10 purple needlegrass (Stipa pulchra) 5 tomcat clover (Trifolium wildenovii) 5 six weeks fescue (Vulpia microstachys) 5 Total 25 BIO-10 Obtain necessary permits for impacts in jurisdictional areas, implement a compensatory mitigation program, and monitor the success of the program to ensure no net loss of Riparian/Wetland habitat or other waters on the subject property. Prior to any vegetation removal or site disturbance within the areas delineated as jurisdictional features (Figure 5, Aquatic Resources Delineation 2021), the applicant shall provide documentation to the City that a Clean Water Act Section 404 Permit from USACE, a Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification from RWQCB, and a California Fish and Game Code Section 1602 Lake and Streambed Alteration Agreement from CDFW have been obtained or have been determined by the regulatory agencies to not be required. Prior to the initiation of vegetation removal or tract improvements, the applicant shall retain a qualified biological monitor to ensure compliance with all Clean Water Act, City of San Luis Obispo stormwater and water quality requirements, and If regulatory permits are required, prior to the initiation of vegetation removal or tract improvements, the applicant shall retain a qualified biological monitor to ensure compliance with all Clean Water Act and CDFW permit requirements during work adjacent to the creek. The monitor shall be present during the installation of the construction fencing delineating the limits of work in relation to the edge of riparian, creek top of bank, and 20-foot creek setback buffer, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. Since the Cambria morning glory compensatory mitigation site is to be located within this buffer, the monitor shall direct appropriate wildlife exclusion and erosion control BMPs to protect riparian habitat during site preparation for planting. The monitor shall be present during construction of the rip rap pad and any other work within the creek setback area on stormwater structures. The monitor shall also oversee removal of non-native tree species and site preparation for tree planting within the setback. If a Habitat Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (HMMP) is required by the regulatory agencies, the applicant shall provide a copy of the plan to Page 221 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 12 the City and the biological monitor shall be responsible for successful implementation of the plan. BIO-11 Record a Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement protecting riparian area: A Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement shall be recorded in conjunction with the final map recordation. The easement agreement shall be developed by the applicant in a format provided by the City. The following activities are permitted within the biological easement, subject to the review and approval by the City Sustainability and Natural Resources Official: 1. Stormwater improvements. 2. Removal of non-native trees. 3. Restoration and creek bank stabilization activities. No future paving or structures shall be permitted within the biological easement. Creek setback standards shall be applied to the easement area, consistent with municipal code requirements. Monitoring Program: These conditions and measures shall be noted on Final Map and all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department and Natural Resources Manager shall verify compliance. Cultural Resources CR-1 Discovery of Previously Unidentified Cultural Resources. In the event that historical or archaeological remains are discovered during ground-disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. A qualified archaeologist shall conduct an assessment of the resources and formulate proper mitigation measures, if necessary. After the find has been appropriately mitigated, work in the area may resume. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. CR-2 Discovery of Human Remains. In the event that human remains are exposed during ground-disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 requires that no further disturbance of the site or any nearby area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent human remains shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to PRC Section 5097.98. If the remains are determined to be of Native American descent, the coroner shall notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) within 24 hours. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. Page 222 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 13 Monitoring Program: These conditions shall be noted on Final Map and all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department shall verify compliance, including preparation and implementation of the Monitoring Plan, and review and approval of cultural resources monitoring reports documenting compliance with required Mitigation Measures. Noise N-1 For the entire duration of the construction phase of the project, the following BMPs shall be adhered to: 1. Stationary construction equipment that generates noise that exceeds 60 dBA at the project boundaries shall be shielded with the most modern noise control devises (i.e., mufflers, lagging, and/or motor enclosures). 2. Impact tools (e.g., jack hammers, pavement breakers, rock drills, etc.) used for project construction shall be hydraulically or electrically powered wherever possible to avoid noise associated with compressed-air exhaust from pneumatically powered tools. 3. Where use of pneumatic tools is unavoidable, an exhaust muffler on the compressed air exhaust shall be used. 4. All construction equipment shall have the manufacturers’ recommended noise abatement methods installed, such as mufflers, engine enclosures, and engine vibration insulators, intact and operational. 5. All construction equipment shall undergo inspection at periodic intervals to ensure proper maintenance and presence of noise control devices (e.g., mufflers, shrouding, etc.). N-2 Construction plans shall note construction hours, truck routes, and all construction noise BMP, and shall be reviewed and approved by the City Community Development Department prior to issuance of grading/building permits. The City shall provide and post signs stating these restrictions at construction entry sites prior to commencement of construction and maintained throughout the construction phase of the project. All construction workers shall be briefed at a preconstruction meeting on construction hour limitations and how, why, and where BMP measures are to be implemented. Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated into Final Map and project grading and building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections. Tribal Cultural Resources Tribal Cultural Resources TC-1 Culturally Affiliated Native American Monitor. A representative from the Salinan Tribe shall be notified prior to any ground disturbing activities to provide for on-site Page 223 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 14 monitoring. If cultural resources are encountered during subsurface earthwork activities, all ground disturbing activities within a 25-foot radius of the find shall cease and the City shall be notified immediately consistent with the requirements of Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2. Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated into Final Map and project grading and building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections. Wildfire WF-1 Vegetation/Fuel Management Plan. Prior to issuance of any construction permit, the applicant shall provide a vegetation/fuel management plan prepared by a registered professional forester or certified arborist for each lot. The plan shall identify fuel load reduction techniques, including vegetation removal and trimming, to increase defensible space around residential structures and driveways/access roads. The plan shall also identify appropriate standards for installation of new landscaping, such as requirements for drought-tolerant and fire-resistant species. WF-2 Additional Fire Hazard Reductions. Future development would incorporate the following fire reduction methods identified by the 2020 Wildland Fire Protection Report (Neumann)to reduce wildland fire risk: 1. Rain gutters, when not adequately maintained, will collect leaf material which becomes a receptive fuel bed for embers and sparks and can then transmit fire underneath the non-combustible roof materials. Rain gutters should be protected by noncombustible leaf shields or not allowed. 2. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for only non-combustible fences and decks in the subdivision. 3. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for fire resistant landscaping in the back yards of the subdivision. 4. Require enclosed eves on all structures within the subdivision. 5. Install fireproof vents on all structures (fire-rated, flame and ember resistant). 6. Working with the biologist, remove the non-native vegetation in the creek, riparian area, 7. reduce the fuel load. 8. Install a non-combustible wall (block or steel stud /stucco) wall 36 inches in height all around the northern perimeter of the subdivision. The wall shall begin at the westernmost property line and continue to the 20-foot setback at the west side of the creek and shall continue beginning at the 20-foot setback at the east side of the creek, terminating at the property line of CAL FIRE Station #12. Page 224 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 15 The purpose of this wall is to interrupt fire progression from the north onto the proposed lots without obstructing the very desirable view of the open space. Monitoring Program: This measure shall be incorporated into Final Map and noted on all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department shall verify compliance through initial and regular inspections. SECTION 3. Action. The project conditions of approval do not include mandatory code requirements. Code compliance will be verified during the plan check process, which may include additional requirements applicable to the project. The Planning Commission (PC) hereby recommends the City Council approve the project with incorporation of the following conditions: Planning Division 1. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall label lots one through seven, sixteen, and eighteen through twenty-three as “sensitive sites”. This status ensures that future site development will respect existing site constraints, creek setback requirements, privacy of occupants and neighbors of the project and be compatible with the scale and character of the surrounding neighborhood. Prior to submittal of a building permit application, development of these sensitive parcels shall require architectural review, in accordance with Municipal Code Section 2.48. 2. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall state that lots one through seven are subject to creek setback standards and requirements, consistent with Municipal Code Section 17.70.030. 3. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall increase the lot size of lot 19 to be no less than 6,900 square feet by reducing the size of lot 20, which shall be no less than 6,000 square feet, consistent with Subdivision Regulations requirements for corner lots. 4. Plans submitted for final map recordation shall include the Biological Easement required by mitigation measure BIO-11. This easement shall include all the area between the creek top of bank, or current riparian area, or replanted areas which are planned directly adjacent to the creek, whichever is furthest from the centerline of the creek. The easement shall also cover all areas identified for Cambria morning glory replanting required by mitigation measure BIO-1. 5. Plans submitted for public improvements or grading of lots shall identify all trees proposed for removal, their diameter at breast height, and the location of compensatory tree planting. Compensatory tree planting shall be provided at a rate of one-to-one for all onsite trees removed, or otherwise consistent with Municipal Code Standards, unless the tree being removed is exempt from tree removal permitting by Municipal Code section 12.24.090 (C.1.). Measurements of tree diameters shall be consistent with forestry best practices, to the satisfaction of the City Arborist. Compensatory tree plantings shall be an equal mix of 15- gallon and 24-inch box size and consist of at least 50% native tree species. All compensatory Page 225 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 16 trees shall be irrigated and maintained by the property owner or subdivider until the tree is established or the individual lot is sold. 6. Plans submitted for public improvements shall include a Construction Communication Plan. This plan shall specify how and when existing residents adjacent to the project will be notified about the schedule for grading and construction activities. Notification of the project schedule should include all residences within a 300-foot radius of the project site and all residences on Stanford Drive and Cuesta Drive. Engineering Division – Public Works/Community Development - Subdivision Conditions 7. The subdivision shall be recorded with a final map. The map preparation and monumentation shall be in accordance with the City’s Subdivision Regulations, Engineering Standards, and the Subdivision Map Act. The map shall use U.S. Customary Units in accordance with the current City Engineering Standards. A separate application, checklist, and final map review fee shall be paid at the time of final map processing. 8. The map and improvement plans shall be tied to the City’s vertical and horizontal control network in accordance with the City Engineering Standards. Depending upon the location of existing vertical control benchmark(s), a new benchmark may need to be established within or adjoining the subdivision. 9. The final map submittal and improvement plans shall include a current title report. An electronic copy of the title report with embedded links to referenced documents is preferred. If not available, the submittal shall include a copy of each of the pertinent referenced documents. 10. Park in-lieu fees shall be paid for each new single family dwelling lot prior to map recordation. The fees shall be based on the fee resolution in effect at the time of final map submittal. Credit for the removal of the existing residence will be applied to the final fee. 11. Any easements including but not limited to provisions for all public and private utilities, access, grading, drainage, slope banks, construction, common driveways, and maintenance of the same shall be shown on the final map and/or shall be recorded separately prior to map recordation if applicable. Said easements may be provided for in part or in total as blanket easements. 12. The subdivider shall dedicate a 10’ wide street tree easement and public utility easement (P.U.E.) across the frontage of each lot. This easement shall be clearly shown on the final map submittal. Said easement shall be adjacent to and contiguous with all public right-of-way lines bordering each lot. 13. Any easements including but not limited to provisions for all public and private utilities, access, grading, drainage, slope banks, construction, common driveways, and maintenance of the same shall be shown on the final map and/or shall be recorded separately prior to map Page 226 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 17 recordation if applicable. Said easements may be provided for in part or in total as blanket easements. 14. The final map shall include a public path easement connection from Westmont (east) if attainable to the satisfaction of the Community Development Director and Public Works Director. The easement definition of either a public pedestrian or bikeway easement shall be confirmed with the City prior to map recordation and in concert with the subdivision improvement plans. 15. A creek/biological open space easement shall be shown and noted on the map in accordance with the mitigation measures. A creek maintenance Easement Agreement, in a format approved by the City shall be recorded prior to or concurrent with the recordation of the map. The agreement shall further clarify the creek maintenance responsibility and limits of improvements allowed within the creek corridor. The agreement shall be approved to the satisfaction of the City’s Sustainability and Natural Resources Official and Community Development Director. 16. The relocation, extinguishment, or quitclaim of any existing easements shall be clearly identified on the final map or shall be completed separately prior to map recordation if applicable. 17. The final map shall show and label the limits of the calculated 100-year flood event. The information may be included on an additional map sheet. 18. The project soils report shall be referenced on the final map in accordance with the subdivision regulations. The soils engineer shall verify whether additional boring(s) or exploratory trenching is required to cover the portions of the subdivision located under the existing developed site. The final report shall complete the analysis and any final recommendation regarding the potential for liquefaction. 19. The plans, map, and supporting documents shall show and note compliance with the City’s Drainage Design Manual, Floodplain Management Regulations, and Post Construction Stormwater Regulations. 20. Stormwater Control Measures (SCM’s) and piping within the public right-of-way should be limited to the minimum extent feasible. All SCM’s shall be the maintenance responsibility of the HOA or private property owners. SCM’s that are located within the public right-of- way will require the recordation of an Encroachment Agreement in a format provided by the City. The agreement shall be recorded in conjunction the map recordation. 21. The stormwater strategy and subdivision improvement plans shall consider the requirement for permanent irrigation to any bio-remediation SCM’s. The irrigation system could be provided from the adjoining domestic meter located along the lot frontage. A common landscape meter could be provided at the commercial meter water impact fee rate. Private service piping located within the public right-of-way will require the recordation of an Page 227 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 18 encroachment agreement. Cross-connection control may be required for all future domestic meters for lots that are crossed with a private common irrigation service. 22. An Operation and Maintenance Manual and recorded Private Stormwater Conveyance Agreement will be required as part of the Stormwater Control Plan approval and map recordation. 23. The final map submittal shall include CCR’s to define the maintenance responsibility of the several private and/or shared facilities. 24. All existing structures, private water supply, or private waste disposal system shall be demolished or abandoned to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director, Building Official, and County Health Department with proper permits prior to map recordation. Existing structures or improvements may remain if specifically approved, are not considered to be a nuisance or health hazard, and are shown to not be affected by the proposed location of property lines and/or improvements. 25. The subdivision improvement plan submittal shall include the standard application, checklist, engineer’s estimate of probable cost, a plan review fee/retainer, and all supporting documents. 26. All new on-site and off-site subdivision improvements shall comply with the City Engineering Standards and Standard Specifications in effect at the time of subdivision plan approval. 27. The street paving shall comply with City Engineering Standards. If construction phasing of the new street pavement is proposed, the phasing shall provide for the ultimate structural street section and pavement life per standard #7110. The engineer of record shall detail this requirement in the public improvement plans, to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director. 28. The improvement plans shall clearly show and label the existing rights-of-way, street improvements, and utility infrastructure located at the subdivision boundaries and points of connection to Westmont (east), Cuesta, Stanford, and Westmont (west). 29. The transitions from the several sidewalk connections from the adjoining neighborhood 4’ wide sidewalks to the new 5’ detached sidewalks and 6’ walking path shall be approved by the City Engineer prior to map recordation. Limited off-site sidewalk improvements may be required for the transitions and for the connection to ADA compliant and competent material. 30. Sidewalk extensions and or terminations at the Westmont connections to the subdivision shall be approved by the Public Works Department prior to final map recordation. Unless otherwise approved for deferral or waiver by the Public Works Department, the through connection from Westmont (east) will require a continuation of the sidewalk along the street end to provide an accessible connection to the 6’ walking path. Page 228 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 19 31. Westmont street termination improvements, storm drain capture, and utility connections may require the removal of the existing parkway street tree. A compensatory parkway tree may be required prior to final map recordation. 32. Plans submitted for public improvements shall show the proposed pathway connection from Westmont (east) to Cuesta in compliance with City and ADA standards unless otherwise approved by the Public Works Director. Ramps and landings may be required if the slope can’t be reduced to walkway gradients. Handrails, if required may need to include a non- skateboard feature or may need to be attached to a guardrail, fence, or other barrier to discourage the establishment of a skateable feature. 33. The improvement plans shall show the location of a Mail Box Unit (MBU’s) per City Engineering Standards and the approval of the Post Master. Unless otherwise approved by the City, the MBU(s) shall be located outside of the public right-of-way. A separate easement may need to be included on the map. 34. The subdivision plans shall show water, sewer, gas, electrical, phone, and cable connections to each lot. Any proposal for the elimination of a gas main and/or gas services shall be approved by the City and supplying utility company. 35. Plans submitted for public improvements shall show the final line and grade of all sewer, water, and storm drain lines to the satisfaction of the Public Works and Utility Departments. Utility separations shall be provided for all new and existing systems unless a design exception is approved by the City and State, if applicable. 36. The utility plan shall include water services and meters to each lot. The service may be provided as individual services or could be provided as a “U-branch” at the common property line per City Engineering Standard #6260 and to the satisfaction of the Utilities Department. 37. Unless specifically approved by the Building Official, and the directors of Community Development, Public Works, and Utilities, the sewer service to Lots 1, 2, and 3 shall be gravity sewers. The developer shall exhaust reasonable efforts to provide a gravity sewer to each of the lots to either Westmont, Stanford, or through an easement to Jeffrey. If sewer ejectors are required for one or more lots, a Notice of Requirements shall include this item and shall be recorded in conjunction with the final map. 38. Fire Hydrants shall be provided per City Engineering Standards. The final placement shall consider the hydrant availability and distance from the tract boundary at all four tract interfaces with the adjoining public streets. Off-site hydrants may be required. Final hydrant locations and spacing shall be approved to the satisfaction of the Fire Department and Utilities Department prior to final map recordation. 39. A preliminary electrical service design/memo from PGE shall be provided prior to approval of the subdivision improvement plans. The final PGE design/handout package may be listed as a deferred submittal item on the cover sheet of the improvement plans. Service to the Page 229 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 20 subdivision shall be completed without a net increase in the number of service poles located within the public right of way. 40. Prior to recordation of the final map, the subdivider shall install street lighting and all associated facilities including but not limited to conduits, sidewalk vaults, fusing, wiring, and luminaires per City Engineering Standards. Off-site street lighting improvements, alterations, or upgrades may be required along roadways leading to and from the proposed development to complete the necessary public improvements. 41. Improvement plans shall include a complete tree summary show the diameter and species of all trees. The plan shall clarify the trees to remain and the trees to be removed. Trees to remain may require a tree preservation plan per City Engineering Standards. 42. Prior to recordation of the final map, invasive plant species shall be removed or eradicated along and within the Twin Ridge Creek corridor to the satisfaction of the Planning Division and Sustainability and Natural Resources Official . 43. Agency permits required for any work within the creek corridor shall be secured prior to commencing with any demolitions, grading, and construction within the jurisdictional areas. Any jurisdictional permits from the Army Corp, Fish and Wildlife, or Regional Water Quality Control Board required for the drainage, site improvements, street and road improvements shall be issued prior to plan approval and/or commencing with work within the respective waterways. Permit conditions shall be reflected on the approved subdivision plans. 44. A SWPPP and Waste Discharger Identification Number (WDID) shall be issued and referenced on the grading, erosion control, and stormwater control plan sheets prior to plan approval and encroachment permit issuance. 45. The grading and drainage plan and reports shall clarify the limit of run-on from the adjoining public streets and from any upslope private watershed. The upslope watershed to the north (Cal Fire) shall be evaluated for the capacity of the current drainage systems. The systems shall be shown to be adequate to carry the design storm, shall be upgraded, or subdivision improvements added to collect and convey any run-on. 46. Prior to final map recordation, all proposed retaining walls shall be evaluated for collecting and conveying any surface run-on that might be tributary to the back of wall. Any concentrated drainage shall be conveyed and discharged in a non-erosive manner. 47. The proposed pad grades shall provide a minimum surface drainage design gradient from a defined high point(s) to an approved drainage outlet. The pad grading and drainage plan and build-out strategy shall not rely on subsurface drainage systems without a safe overflow. 48. The proposed slope banks shall honor the top and toe of slope setbacks from the adjoining property lines in accordance with the California Building Code unless captured with a Page 230 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 21 retaining wall or curb. Pad grading and drainage improvements plans should consider the final grading and drainage proposed for the typical lot development. 49. Street trees are required as a condition of development. The proposed trees may be planted in conjunction with the subdivision improvements or could be deferred to individual lot development. The proposed parkway planting or bio-remediation improvements shall consider and honor the requirement for parkway tree planting at the rate of approximately one tree per every 35 lineal feet of frontage.   Utilities Department 50. The proposed utility infrastructure shall comply with the latest engineering design standards effective at the time the permit for public improvement is obtained and shall have reasonable alignments needed for maintenance of public infrastructure along public roads. 51. Any private sewer lateral improvement included with public improvement plans that crosses one proposed parcel for the benefit of another shall provide evidence that a private utility easement appropriate for those facilities has been recorded prior to issuance of a permit for such improvement. 52. Public improvement plans submitted shall show all utility easements dedicated to the City in compliance with the latest engineering design standards and shall have reasonable alignments needed for maintenance of public infrastructure. 53. Public improvement plans submitted shall show the existing terminal manhole in Cuesta Drive to be abandoned and a new cleanout manhole shall be installed upstream of the sewer lateral connection for Lot 16. The proposed sewer lateral for Lot 16 shall connect to the new 6” sewer main extension downstream of the cleanout manhole with a wye. 54. Public improvement plans submitted shall show the proposed public sewer main extension and manhole in Westmont Avenue to be 6” PVC pipe and meet current City Engineering Standards. 55. Public improvement plans submitted shall show water meters and private sewer laterals with appropriate clearance from one another per City Standards. 56. Public improvement plans submitted shall show a separate water meter provided for each new parcel per Chapter 13.04.120 of the City’s Municipal Code. 57. Potable city water shall not be used for major construction activities, such as grading and dust control, as required under Prohibited Water Uses; Chapter 13.07.070.C of the City’s Municipal Code. Recycled water is available through the City’s Construction Water Permit program. Page 231 of 361 Resolution No. PC-1042-21 468 and 500 Westmont Avenue, SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 Page 22 58. The proposed 8” public water main within Stanford Drive shall meet the current City Standards at the time of building permit submittal and shall maintain a minimum 12” clearance above the proposed public sewer main, per City Standards. Indemnification 59. The applicant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City and/or its agents, officers and employees from any claim, action or proceeding against the City and/or its agents, officers or employees to attack, set aside, void or annul, the approval by the City of this project, and all actions relating thereto, including but not limited to environmental review (“Indemnified Claims”). The City shall promptly notify the applicant of any Indemnified Claim upon being presented with the Indemnified Claim and the City shall fully cooperate in the defense against an Indemnified Claim. On motion by Commissioner Hopkins, seconded by Commissioner Shoresman, and on the final roll call vote: AYES: Commissioners Hopkins and Shoresman, Vice-Chair Quincey, Chair Jorgensen NOES: Commissioner Dandekar REFRAIN: Commissioner Kahn ABSENT: Commissioner Wulkan The foregoing resolution was passed and adopted this 28th day of July, 2021. _____________________________ Tyler Corey, Secretary Planning Commission Page 232 of 361 Page 233 of 361 6 66666 Page 234 of 361 Page 235 of 361 6 6 Page 236 of 361 Page 237 of 361 Page 238 of 361 Page 239 of 361 Page 240 of 361 Page 241 of 361 Page 242 of 361 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM For ER # EID-0170-2020 Minor modifications have been made to this Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) in response to public comments about the proposed project. These modifications do not require recirculation of this IS/MND because the edits regarding biological resources and hydrology constitute minor modifications and clarifications to an adequate MND, provide evidence substantiating the conclusions of the IS/MND, and do not include significant new information that would result in a new significant environmental impact or a substantial increase in the severity of a significant environmental impact. All new text is indicated by: underlined, bold, and italicized text. Deleted text is indicated by: strike-through. 1. Project Title: 468-500 Westmont Drive Tentative Tract Map 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Kyle Van Leeuwen, Assistant Planner (805) 781-7091 4. Project Location: 468 and 500 Westmont Drive (APN 052-496-001), San Luis Obispo, CA (project site) 5. Project Sponsor’s Name and Address: Andrew Gareth Meinhold and Timothy James Meinhold 1950 Bridle Ridge Trail San Luis Obispo, CA 93405 6. General Plan Designations: Low Density Residential 7. Zoning: R-1 (Low Density Residential) 8. Description of the Project: The 468-500 Westmont Drive Tentative Tract Map Project (project) is a request to the City of San Luis Obispo (City) for a Tentative Tract Map (TR 3157) for the subdivision of one existing parcel (Assessor’s Parcel Number [APN] 052-496-001) totaling 4.98 acres into 23 individual parcels meant to facilitate residential development on land in the R-1 (Low Density Residential) zone. The new parcels would range in size from 6,000 to 22,78324,451 square feet (sf) and would be located at 468 and 500 Westmont Drive, at the northern edge of the city limits (Figure 1). Access improvements would include a proposed 54- to 60-foot-wide access road beginning at the existing Page 243 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 2 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 terminus of Stanford Drive and looping east to connect with the existing terminus of Cuesta Drive. The variation in the road width accounts for existing widths of Cuesta and Stanford Drives. This access road would provide access to Lots 4–16 and 19–23. Lots 1–3 would take access from a shared driveway off the western terminus of Westmont Avenue and Lots 17 and18 would be accessed from the eastern terminus of Westmont Avenue. Parking for the tract would be provided onsite, and each residential lot is designed to accommodate the required two parking spaces for each lot. The development proposes a connection to the existing waterline on Stanford Drive and looping it around to Cuesta Drive. An additional water line from Westmont Avenue would connect to Cuesta Drive through an easement across Lot 15. A 17-foot-wide, asphalt-concrete (AC) easement across Lot 15 from Westmont Avenue to Cuesta Drive is proposed for drainage, utility, and bicycle/pedestrians. A drainage basin is also proposed within the easement. A design exception for the easement (bicycle pathway) is requested as the current slope is 9 percent, which exceeds the standard of 8 percent. A proposed 15-foot-wide sewer line easement is proposed along the western property line of Lot 10. There is an existing sewer line that extends across Lot 10 that would be relocated within the proposed easement. A fire lane easement is proposed across Lots 1–3 that would be used for emergency vehicle access and would contain a sewer line that serves Lots 1-3. A 10-foot-wide public utility easement is proposed along the frontages of Lots 4–16 and 19–23. A 10-foot-wide Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) easement is proposed along the rear yards of Lots 3 and 7–18 and an additional PG&E easement is proposed along the western edge of Lots 1–3. Drainage easements are proposed along Lots 4, 15, and 19–23 and would be designed to comply with the City’s Low Impact Development (LID) requirements. Proposed drainage measures include an 85th percentile retention area, a 95th percentile retention area, and Filterra and Biofiltration treatment. Four-foot retaining walls located in the rear or side yards would be provided for slope stability on Lots 1-5 and 8-23. Additional 3-foot retaining walls would be provided on Lots 8 and 9 for wildland protection. (See Attachment 2.) The project includes a phasing plan that would allow for the final map recordation into three phases, as allowed under Section 66456.1 of the Government Code. Phase one would include Lot 1, Lot 2, Lot 3, Lot 17, and Lot 18. Phase two would include Lots 4 through 10 and Lots 21 through 23. Phase three would include Lot 11 through 16, Lot 19, and Lot 20. Table 1 summarizes existing and proposed characteristics for the proposed lots. Table 1. Existing and Proposed Parcel Characteristics Parcel Size (total) Slope Site Conditions and Improvements Existing Parcel 4.98 acres 8% • Two residential units with a shared carport • Accessed by a private driveway from Stanford Drive • Ornamental/ruderal vegetation associated with the developed area • Onsite creek with associated wetland and riparian areas in the western portion of the property • Annual grassland with Cambria morning glory (Calystegia subacaulis ssp. episcopalis) (300 plants) Proposed Lots 1–3 1.044 acres (45,484 sf) 8% • Three proposed lots located on the western portion of the property • Accessed by a proposed common driveway from Westmont Avenue from the east • Proposed 20-foot setback from the riparian edge • Proposed 4-foot retaining wall in rear or side yards Page 244 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 3 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 • Two proposed stormwater chambers with 95th percentile retention area (assume 1 foot of ponding) • Proposed 10-foot-wide PG&E easement along the rear portion of Lot 3 • Proposed fire lane easement across Lots 1–3 • Existing onsite creek with associated riparian and wetland vegetation • Existing rock outcropping between Lots 1 and 2 • Existing trees, annual grassland, and occurrences of Cambria morning glory Proposed Lots 4–7 0.619 acres (26,984 sf) 8% • Four proposed lots located on the central western portion of the property • Accessed by a proposed 54- to 60-foot interior road from Stanford Drive to Cuesta Drive • Proposed 20-foot setback from the riparian edge • Proposed 4-foot retaining wall in rear or side yards of Lots 4 and 5 • Proposed Biofiltration treatment within proposed road • Existing onsite creek with associated riparian and wetland areas • Existing occurrences of Cambria morning glory and annual grassland Proposed Lots 8–14 0.836 acres (36,434 sf) 8% • Seven proposed lots located in the central northern portion of the property • Accessed from a proposed 54- to 60-foot interior road from Stanford Drive to Cuesta Drive • Proposed Filterra system within the proposed road • Proposed 15-foot-wide sewer easement on Lot 10 for sewer lines and emergency access • Proposed 10-foot-wide PG&E easement along the rear portion of Lots 7–14 • Proposed 4-foot retaining wall in rear or side yards with an additional 3-foot wall for Lots 8 and 9 • Existing residential units with common carport and ruderal vegetation • Existing annual grassland and trees Proposed Lots 15–16 0.275 acres (12,000 sf) 9% • Two proposed lots located in the eastern portion of the property • Accessed from a proposed 54- to 60-foot interior road from Stanford Drive to Cuesta Drive Page 245 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 4 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 • Proposed 17-foot-wide utility, drainage, and bicycle/pedestrian easement across Lot 15 • Proposed 85th percentile retention area within the proposed easement • Proposed Filterra system adjacent to Lot 16 within the proposed road • Proposed 10-foot-wide PG&E easement along the rear portion of lots • Proposed 4-foot retaining wall in rear or side yards • Existing annual grassland and trees Proposed Lots 17–18 0.288 acres (12,534 sf) 8-9% • Two proposed lots located in the eastern portion of the property • Accessed from Westmont Avenue from the west • Proposed connection to the existing water main in Westmont Avenue • Proposed 10-foot-wide PG&E easement along the rear portion of Lots 7–14 • Proposed 4-foot retaining wall in rear or side yards • Existing annual grassland and trees Proposed Lots 19–23 0.789 acres (34,389 sf) 8% • Five proposed lots located in the central southern portion of the property • Accessed from a proposed 54- to 60-foot interior road from Stanford Drive to Cuesta Drive • Proposed 85th percentile retention area at the rear end of the lots • Proposed Filterra system adjacent to Lot 23 and a separate system located adjacent to Lot 19 within the proposed road • Proposed 4-foot retaining wall in rear or side yards • Existing annual grassland and trees Note: Refer to Figure 3 for proposed lot locations. The project site is generally surrounded by one- and two-story residential units to the south, east and west. There is undeveloped residential land to the north of the project site and California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) Station #12 located directly northeast. There is a freshwater forested/shrub wetland with an associated riparian habitat that extends through the western portion of the project area that would be located at the rear (eastern) end of Lots 1–3 and the rear (western) end of Lots 4–8. The freshwater forested/shrub wetland connects to a freshwater emergent wetland located on undeveloped land to the north of the project site. The site is generally comprised of developed/ruderal land, riparian habitat, and annual grassland. There are 177 ornamental and native trees throughout the project site, a rock outcropping between Lots 1 and 2, and presence of Cambria morning glory (Calystegia subacaulis ssp. episcopalis; a rare plant species) on Lots 3–6. Page 246 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 5 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 The project would demolish two existing residential structures and several accessory structures to accommodate the tract improvements. To accommodate the onsite improvements, 86 ornamental and native trees would be removed. Acacia trees located in riparian areas would be removed; however, the project proposes to replace Acacia trees with native vegetation, including toyon (Heteromelis arbutifolia) or oaks. Proposed improvements would result in 4.27 acres of groundwork, which includes 7,900 cubic yards (cy) of cut and 4,760 cy of fill. No residential development on the new parcels is proposed at this time, but it is anticipated that each new parcel will be developed as a single-family residential use, for a total of 23 single-family residential units. Each single- family residential property has the potential to include an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) and a junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU), as an accessory use to the single-family residential use. 9. Project Entitlements: Development Review Tree Removal Permit 10. Surrounding Land Uses and Settings: Surrounding uses and stories of surrounding buildings are summarized below: • North: undeveloped residential land and CAL FIRE Station #12 • East: one- and two-story single-family residences; apartments beyond • South: one- and two-story single-family residences • West: one- and two-story single-family residences 11. Have California Native American tribes traditionally and culturally affiliated with the project area requested consultation pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21080.3.1? If so, is there a plan for consultation that includes, for example, the determination of significance of impacts to tribal cultural resources, procedures regarding confidentiality, etc.? Native American tribes were notified about the project consistent with City and State of California (State) regulations including, but not limited to, Assembly Bill (AB) 52. A representative from the Salinan tribe requested a cultural resource specialist from their tribe be onsite to monitor all ground disturbing activities, and this measure has been included as a mitigation requirement (see Section 18, Tribal Cultural Resources). 12. Other public agencies whose approval is required: San Luis Obispo Air Pollution Control District (SLOAPCD) California Department of Fish and Wildlife Regional Water Quality Control Board U.S Army Corp of Engineers Page 247 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 6 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map Page 248 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 7 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Figure 2. Project Site Map Page 249 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 8 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Figure 3. Site Plan Map Page 250 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 9 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a “Potentially Significant Impact” as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. Note: This revised Initial Study does not identify any new significant impacts and this table has been amended to correctly reflect the determinations identified in the initial analysis. ☐ Aesthetics ☐ Greenhouse Gas Emissions ☐ Public Services ☐ Agriculture and Forestry Resources ☒ Hazards and Hazardous Materials ☐ Recreation ☒ Air Quality Hydrology and Water Quality ☐ Transportation ☒ Biological Resources ☒ Land Use and Planning ☒ Tribal Cultural Resources ☒ Cultural Resources ☐ Mineral Resources ☒ Utilities and Service Systems ☐ Energy ☒ Noise ☒ Wildfire Geology and Soils ☐ Population and Housing ☒ Mandatory Findings of Significance FISH AND WILDLIFE FEES ☐ The California Department of Fish and Wildlife has reviewed the CEQA document and written no effect determination request and has determined that the project will not have a potential effect on fish, wildlife, or habitat (see attached determination). ☒ The project has potential to impact fish and wildlife resources and shall be subject to the payment of Fish and Game fees pursuant to Section 711.4 of the California Fish and Game Code. This initial study has been circulated to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife for review and comment. STATE CLEARINGHOUSE ☒ This environmental document must be submitted to the State Clearinghouse for review by one or more State agencies (e.g. Cal Trans, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Housing and Community Development). The public review period shall not be less than 30 days (CEQA Guidelines 15073(a)). Page 251 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 10 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 DETERMINATION (To be completed by the Lead Agency): On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. ☐ I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made, by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. ☒ I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. ☐ I find that the proposed project MAY have a “potentially significant” impact(s) or “potentially significant unless mitigated” impact(s) on the environment, but at least one effect (1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and (2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed ☐ I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (1) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (2) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. ☐ Signature Date For: Michael Codron, Printed Name Community Development Director Page 252 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 11 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 1. A brief explanation is required for all answers except “No Impact” answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A “No Impact” answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g. the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A “No Impact” answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards (e.g. the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). 2. All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off -site as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3. Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. "Potentially Significant Impact' is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4. “Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated” applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section 19, "Earlier Analysis," as described in (5) below, may be cross- referenced). 5. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration (Section 15063 (c) (3) (D)). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are “Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they addressed site-specific conditions for the project. 6. Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. 7. Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8. The explanation of each issue should identify: a) the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significance Page 253 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 12 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 1. AESTHETICS Except as provided in Public Resources Code Section 21099, would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? 1, 4 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, open space, and historic buildings within a local or state scenic highway? 1, 4, 5, 6 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ c) In non-urbanized areas, substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of public views of the site and its surroundings? (Public views are those that are experienced from publicly accessible vantage point). If the project is in an urbanized area, would the project conflict with applicable zoning and other regulations governing scenic quality? 1, 4, 7 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? 1, 7 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation The City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Conservation and Open Space Element (COSE) identifies specific goals and policies intended to protect and enhance the city’s visual quality and character. Policies in the COSE include, but are not limited to, promoting the creation of “streetscapes” and linear scenic parkways during construction or modification of major roadways, designing new development to be consistent with the surrounding architectural context, and preserving natural and agricultural landscapes. The COSE and City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Circulation Element assign scenic value ratings of “moderate” and “high” to several roadways in the city, based on the availability of views of scenic resources from these public viewpoints. According to the Circulation Element, the segment of U.S. Route 101 (US 101) through the city of San Luis Obispo is identified as having moderate and high scenic value. The COSE also identifies Santa Rosa Street, as having moderate to high scenic value; however, neither Westmont Avenue, Stanford Drive, or Cuesta Drive have any scenic designation. The COSE does not identify any “cones of view” or other important scenic vistas in the project site vicinity. The project is located on land that is zoned R-1 (Low Density Residential) near the northern city limit. The surrounding land uses include one- and two-story residences to the south, east, and west, undeveloped land to the north, and CAL FIRE Station #12 to the northeast. Bishop Peak is prominent to the northwest. The existing parcel supports two existing residential units and a common carport that is accessed by a private Driveway off Stanford Drive. Ruderal vegetation is present onsite surrounding the existing development. The project site includes a freshwater forested/shrub wetland with associated riparian habitat in the western portion of the project site. The project site also includes a rock outcropping and presence of Cambria morning glory, a rare plant species, in the western portion of the project site. The remainder of the site is primarily comprised of annual grassland and ornamental and native trees. While no specific development proposal has been identified for the site, based on the underlying zoning and proposed parcel sizes, this analysis assumes that future development would consist of residential development. Such development would be subject to development standards identified in Chapter 17.16 Low-Density Residential (R-1) Development Standards and the City’s Community Design Guidelines, which are intended to provide for infill projects of high architectural quality that are compatible with existing development. A scenic vista is generally defined as a high-quality view displaying good aesthetic and compositional values that can be seen from public viewpoints. A substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista would occur if the proposed project would significantly degrade the scenic landscape as viewed from public roads or other public areas. Some scenic vistas are officially or informally designated by public agencies or other organizations. Based on the COSE map of scenic roadways and vistas, the project site is not directly located along roadways considered to be of moderate or high scenic value or within the cone of view of a scenic roadway. Santa Rosa Street is the nearest road of scenic value, located Page 254 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 13 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 approximately 415 feet east of the project site. Existing development including an apartment complex located at the corner of Westmont Avenue and Santa Rosa Street as well as other residential units would block views of the project from Santa Rosa Street. Residential development is not currently proposed; however, future development would be consistent with existing residential units and would comply with City design and zoning standards; therefore, the project would not affect adversely affect a scenic vista and potential impacts would be less than significant. The section of US 101 that extends through the city of San Luis Obispo is classified as an eligible State Scenic Highway but is not officially designated by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). Santa Rosa Street eventually turns into State Route (SR) 1 north of the project site, which extends along California’s coast. The portion of SR 1 north of the project site is an officially designated Scenic Highway by Caltrans. However, the project site is not visible from either US 101 or SR 1; therefore, impacts would be less than significant. The State and City have designated highways that offer scenic views as Scenic Highways. The City has identified US 101 from the southern city limit to Marsh Street as a highway with high scenic value, and between Marsh and Broad Streets and north of California Street as a highway with moderate scenic value. Santa Rosa Street north of Foothill Boulevard and past the northern city limit is designated as having moderate to high scenic value. The project site is accessed from Santa Rosa Street to Westmont Avenue from the east, Stanford Drive from the southwest, and Westmont Avenue from the west. The Patricia Drive Entrance to the Bishop Peak Trailhead is located 0.5 mile northwest of the proposed project site. Views of the proposed housing tract from Bishop Peak and associated trails would be consistent with current existing views of developed residential units. Currently, there is no specific development planned for the parcels. It can be assumed that each parcel will be developed as a single-family residential use, with an ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses in accordance with State law. Construction of future residences, ADUs, and JADUs may result in additional tree removal, potential earthwork, and impervious surface area; however, the specifics of which are not known at this time. The project currently proposes a subdivision of a single parcel (APN 052-496-001) into 23 lots; grading of the project site; development of a road to connect Stanford and Cuesta Drives; installment of necessary utility, drainage, and bicycle/pedestrian easement; and necessary tree removal. Future residential development on these parcels would need to comply with City ordinances for R-1 (Low Density Residential) development outlined in Sections 17.16 and 17.70 of the City Municipal Code and with the COSE, which outlines view guidelines regarding urban development (Policy 9.1.2). The COSE states that urban development should reflect its architectural context. This does not necessarily prescribe a specific style, but requires deliberate design choices that acknowledge human scale, natural site features, and neighboring urban development, and that are compatible with historical and architectural resources. As mentioned above, improvements would require the removal of trees and a potential removal of a rock outcropping located on the western portion of the project site. The COSE states that scenic and unique landforms, including significant trees or outcroppings, should be preserved. Proposed tree removal would be consistent with the City’s Tree Ordinance, which establishes requirements for compensatory planting (1:1) and preservation requirements for retaining trees with historic or unusual value. The rock outcropping is located between proposed Lots 1 and 2 and depending on final construction plans would likely be removed. The outcropping is neither scenic or unique (such as those of the Morros) and any impacts or removal of it as a result of the project would be insignificant and not in conflict with policies of the COSE. Additionally, none of the trees onsite have historic or unusual value. Therefore, the proposed project is consistent with applicable zoning and the City of San Luis Obispo General Plan, and impacts would be considered less than significant. The project is not currently proposing the development of outdoor lighting sources that could create a new source of light or glare. Future development plans have not been specified; however, if new light sources are proposed, they must adhere to the COSE (Policy 9.2.3), which states outdoor lighting shall avoid operating at unnecessary locations, levels, and times; spillage into areas not needing or wanting illumination; glare; and frequencies that interfere with astronomical viewing. Outdoor lighting standards include, but are not limited to, a requirement for outdoor light sources to be shielded and directed away from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way, minimum levels of lighting consistent with public safety standards, and limits to hours of lighting operation. Future residential development would be required to comply with the Lighting and Night Sky Preservation Ordinance (Section 17.70.100). The project would also be subject to Page 255 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 14 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 review and approval by the City Community Development Director to ensure compliance with these standards prior to final approval. Therefore, impacts from new sources of light or glare would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion The project site is not located within a scenic vista or within the viewshed of a designated State Scenic Highway and is consistent with existing views visible from Santa Rosa Street. The project does not propose any design features that are inconsistent with the current zoning regulations or other applicable regulations. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. 2. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state’s inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significan t Impact No Impact a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non- agricultural use? 2, 9 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? 2, 10 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ c) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code section 51104(g))? 2, 3, 8 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ d) Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? 1 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ e) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? 1, 2, 9, 10 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ Evaluation The California Department of Conservation (CDOC) classifies and maps agricultural lands in the state in the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program (FMMP). The FMMP identifies five farmland categories: Prime Farmland, Farmland of Statewide Page 256 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 15 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Importance, Unique Farmland, Farmland of Local Importance, and Farmland of Local Potential. The project site is designated as Urban and Built-Up Land by the FMMP. No portion of the project site or immediately surrounding areas support active agricultural uses. The project site is not loc ated within or immediately adjacent to land zoned for agricultural uses. Based on Figure 6 in the COSE, the project site is not located within or immediately adjacent to land under an active Williamson Act contract. According to Public Resources Code (PRC) Section 12220(g), forest land is defined as land that can support 10% native tree cover of any species, including hardwoods, under natural conditions, and that allows for management of one or more forest resources, including timber, aesthetics, fish and wildlife, biodiversity, water quality, recreation, and other public benefits. Timberland is defined as land, other than land owned by the federal government and land designated by the State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection as experimental forest land, which is available for, and capable of, growing a crop of trees of a commercial species used to produce lumber and other forest products, including Christmas trees. According to FMMP designations, the project site is located on Urban and Built-Up Land (DOC 2020). Since the project site is not located on land designated as Farmland by the FMMP, the project would not result in the conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use; therefore, no impacts would occur. The closest Prime Farmland is located approximately 530 feet east of the project just beyond Santa Rosa Street; however, this area is not zoned for agricultural uses under the City’s COSE. The proposed project would not disturb the FMMP designated Prime Farmland or interfere with agricultural zoning designations. The project site and adjacent land are not under a Williamson Act contract. The closest land under a Williamson Act contract is located approximately 0.87 mile west on the opposite side of Bishop Peak. Proposed improvements would not affect nearby land under a Williamson Act contract or conflict with nearby land that is zoned for agricultural uses; therefore, the project would not conflict with existing agricultural zoning or a Williamson Act contract, and no impacts would occur. The project site is currently zoned as R-1 (Low Density Residential) and is surrounded by R-1 (Low Density Residential) zoning designations to the north, west, and south and open space to the east. Therefore, the project site does not include land use designations or zoning for forest land or timberland. The project would not conflict with zoning for forest land, timberland, or timberland zoned Timberland Production, and no impacts would occur. The project site contains more than 10% of native tree cover resulting from coast live oaks (Quercus agrifolia) located primarily along the northern and eastern property lines. While these trees provide an aesthetic benefit to the project site, they are not present in such a quantity to provide for significant management of forest resources. Subdivision improvements would require the removal of native trees, and pursuant to the City’s Tree Regulations (City Municipal Code Chapter 12.24), the project would be required to compensate for removed trees at a minimum 1:1 ratio. Therefore, the project’s impact related to loss or conversion of forest land, timberland, or timberland zoned Timberland Production would be less than significant. The project site is surrounded low-density residential uses to the north, west, and south and open space to the east. The nearest agricultural uses are approximately 530 feet east of the project site. The proposed project would be consistent with surrounding uses and consistent with existing zoning for this site and would not adversely affect agricultural water supplies or other agricultural support facilities. Therefore, the project would not result in substantial changes in the environment that could result in conversion of nearby agricultural land or forest land to non-agricultural or non-forest use, and no impacts would occur. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion The project site is located in an urbanized area and is not within or adjacent to Farmland, land zoned for agricultural or forest land use, or land under a Williamson Act Contract. No potentially significant impacts to agriculture or forest land would occur, and no mitigation is necessary. Page 257 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 16 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 3. AIR QUALITY Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management district or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? 11, 12, 13 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard? 11, 12, 13 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ c) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? 1, 3, 12, 13 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ d) Result in other emissions (such as those leading to odors) adversely affecting a substantial number of people? 1, 14 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ Evaluation The city of San Luis Obispo is located within the South Central Coast Air Basin (SCCAB), which also includes Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties. Air quality within the SCCAB is regulated by several jurisdictions including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), California Air Resources Board (CARB), and San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (SLOAPCD). The SLOAPCD monitors air pollutant levels to assure that air quality standards are met, and if they are not met, develops strategies to meet the standards. Depending on whether the standards are met or exceeded, the SCCAB is classified as being in “attainment” or as “nonattainment.” San Luis Obispo County is currently designated as “nonattainment” for the State standards for ozone, partial nonattainment (in eastern San Luis Obispo County, outside of the project area) for federal ambient standards for ground-level ozone (O3), and nonattainment for the State standards for particulate matter less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10). The COSE identifies goals and policies to achieve and maintain air quality that supports health and enjoyment for those who live, work, and visit the c ity. These goals and policies include meeting federal and State air quality standards, reducing dependency on gasoline- or diesel- powered motor vehicles, and encouraging walking, biking, and public transit use. The major sources of PM10 in the SCCAB are agricultural operations, vehicle dust, grading, and dust produced by high winds. Additional sources of particulate pollution include diesel exhaust, mineral extraction and production, combustion products from industry and motor vehicles, smoke from open burning, paved and unpaved roads, condensation of gaseous pollutants into liquid or solid particles, and wind-blown dust from soils disturbed by demolition and construction, agricultural operations, off-road vehicle recreation, and other activities. Ozone is a secondary pollutant that is formed by a reaction between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and reactive organic gases (ROGs) in the presence of sunlight. Therefore, ozone levels are dependent on the amount of these precursors. In the SCCAB, the major sources of ROGs are motor vehicles, organic solvents, petroleum production, and pesticides. The major sources of NOx are motor vehicles, public utility power generation, and fuel combustion by various industrial sources. The SLOAPCD has developed a California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Air Quality Handbook (most recently updated with a November 2017 Clarification Memorandum) to evaluate project-specific impacts and determine if potentially significant impacts could result from a project. To evaluate long-term emissions, cumulative effects, and establish countywide programs to reach acceptable air quality levels, the 2001 San Luis Obispo County Clean Air Plan (CAP) was adopted by the SLOAPCD. Some land uses are considered more sensitive to changes in air quality than others, depending on the population groups and the activities involved. The CARB has identified the following groups that are most likely to be affected by air pollution (i.e., sensitive receptors): children under 14, the elderly over 65 years of age, athletes, and people with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. The nearest sensitive receptors to the project site are the single-family residences located adjacent to the south (10 feet), west (20 feet), and east (10 feet) of the project site. Page 258 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 17 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Naturally Occurring Asbestos (NOA) has been identified as a toxic air contaminant by the CARB. Any ground disturbance or demolition of existing structures in an area identified as having the potential to contain NOA must comply with the CARB Airborne Toxics Control Measure (ATCM) for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations. The SLOAPCD NOA Map indicates that the project site is located within an area identified as having a potential for NOA to occur. In order to be considered consistent with the 2001 San Luis Obispo County CAP, a project must be consistent with the land use planning and transportation control measures (TCMs) and strategies outlined in the CAP. The proposed project is consistent with the general level of development anticipated and projected in the CAP. The proposed development’s location, uses, and intensity are generally consistent with planning envisioned in the 2014 City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Land Use and Circulation Elements (LUCE) update and with the CAP’s land use planning strategies. The project is located within the City’s urban reserve line and would not designate more land for urban use, would be in close proximity to public transportation, and supports compact communities’ strategies. Increases in housing units would help to offset projected imbalances between jobs and housing units, as noted in the 2019 Regional Housing Needs Allocation Plan (RHNA) prepared by the San Luis Obispo Council of Governments (SLOCOG). Improvements in a jobs-to-housing imbalance would help support and promote local and regional improvements related to increased transportation mobility and potential reductions in vehicle miles traveled (VMT). The proposed project does not include commercial or industrial land uses that would result in increases in employment. The proposed project would be consistent with the general level of development anticipated and projected in the CAP. Therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. Construction of the subdivision improvements would disturb approximately 4.27 acres of land and result in emissions of ROGs, NOx, and fugitive dust emissions (PM10). The parcel subdivision would facilitate future single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, that would result in emissions of pollutants during construction activity. During operation, the project would result in emissions of ozone precursor pollutants associated with mobile source emissions and other uses. Construction Emissions Proposed subdivision improvements would disturb approximately 4.27 acres of land and require approximately 12,600 cy of total earthwork; however, specific future development plans are currently unknown and have the potential to result in additional ground disturbance causing the production of more pollutants. Construction of subdivision improvements and future residential structures have the potential to cause a short-term increase in dust and vehicle emissions, including diesel particulate matter (DPM), ROGs, NOx, and particulate matter. As shown in Table 2, construction emissions from proposed subdivision improvements would exceed the SLOAPCD’s applicable screening thresholds for ROG, NOx, DPM, or PM10. Therefore, potential construction-related emissions of these pollutants would require SLOAPCD Tier 1 mitigation as described in Mitigation Measures AQ-1 and AQ-2. Table 2. Project Construction Emissions Criteria Pollutant Total Project Emissions SLOAPCD Screening Threshold Exceeds Threshold? Reactive Organic Gases (ROG) + Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) 0.72 tons 2.5 tons/quarter No Diesel Particulate Matter (DPM) 0.03 tons 0.13 tons/quarter Yes Fugitive Particulate Matter (PM10) 3.20 tons 2.5 tons/quarter Yes It is anticipated that the subdivision improvements and construction of single-family residential uses, with an ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, would occur sequentially. Exact grading volumes for the residential development are unknown at this time but would likely involve less than 4 acres of site disturbance and 1,200 cy of earthwork per day, which would not result in exceedances of the SLOAPCD thresholds. To minimize potential impacts, AQ-1 and AQ-2 would be applicable to the residential development. Therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. Page 259 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 18 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Operational Emissions The SLOAPCD CEQA Air Quality Handbook provides operational screening criteria to identify projects with the potential to exceed SLOAPCD operational significance thresholds (see Table 1-1 of the CEQA Air Quality Handbook). Based on Table 1-1 of the CEQA Air Quality Handbook, the project does not propose development that would have the potential to result in operational emissions that would exceed SLOAPCD thresholds (76 single-family residences). Based on the relatively low volume of trips associated with the project and the type of activities proposed, operational impacts associated with the project would be minimal. The project would not generate substantial new long-term traffic trips or vehicle emissions and does not propose construction of substantial new direct (source) emissions. Therefore, potential operational emissions would be less than significant. The project site is located within 1,000 feet of multiple sensitive receptors, including single-family residential units to the south, east, and west of the project site. The development of single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, would result in temporary construction vehicle emissions and fugitive dust that may affect surrounding sensitive receptors. The SLOAPCD CEQA Air Quality Handbook recognizes special conditions, such as proximity to sensitive receptors, that require implementation of standard construction mitigation measures to reduce diesel idling (DPM) and fugitive dust. Due to the project’s proximity to surrounding residential areas (less than 1,000 feet), standard measures for reducing DPM and fugitive dust are required. Mitigation Measures AQ-1 and AQ-2 would reduce exposure of sensitive receptors to adverse fugitive dust and construction vehicle emissions; therefore, impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. Project development activities, such as building construction, utility trenching, and installation, would generate odors associated with equipment exhaust and fumes. The proposed activities would not differ significantly from those resulting from any other type of construction project. Any effects would be short term in nature limited to the construction phase of the proposed project and would be less than significant. The SLOAPCD NOA Map indicates that the project site is located within an area identified as having a potential for NOA to occur. The project includes excavation for road construction and trenching and installation of new water, wastewater, and stormwater service pipelines to the proposed new parcels. The project may also include demolition of an existing barn and shed, which have the potential to disturb asbestos-containing materials (ACM). Demolition can have potential negative air quality impacts, including issues surrounding proper handling, demolition, and disposal of ACM. Future development of the parcels would also likely include excavation for foundations and trenching for utilities. Pursuant to SLOAPCD requirements and the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 California Code of Regulations [CCR] Section 93105), the applicant is required to conduct a geologic evaluation prior to any ground-disturbing activities and comply with existing regulations regarding NOA, if present. Mitigation Measures AQ-3 and AQ-4 have been identified to require the applicant to complete a geologic evaluation and follow all applicable protocols and procedures if NOA is determined to be present onsite. Mitigation Measure AQ- 5 requires inspection for ACM prior to demolition and reported to the SLOAPCD. Based on compliance with identified mitigation and existing regulations, this potential impact would be less than significant with mitigation. Mitigation Measures AQ-1 Idling Control Techniques. During all construction activities and use of diesel vehicles, the applicant shall implement the following idling control techniques: 1. Idling Restrictions Near Sensitive Receptors for Both On- and Off-Road Equipment. a. Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors if feasible; b. Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors shall not be permitted; c. Use of alternative-fueled equipment shall be used whenever possible; and d. Signs that specify the no idling requirements shall be posted and enforced at the construction site. 2. California Diesel Idling Regulations. On-road diesel vehicles shall comply with 13 CCR 2485. This regulation limits idling from diesel-fueled commercial motor vehicles with gross vehicular weight ratings of more than 10,000 pounds and licensed for operation on highways. It applies to California- and non- California-based vehicles. In general, the regulation specifies that drivers of said vehicles: Page 260 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 19 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 a. Shall not idle the vehicle’s primary diesel engine for greater than 5 minutes at any location, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation; and b. Shall not operate a diesel-fueled auxiliary power system (APS) to power a heater, air conditioner, or any ancillary equipment on that vehicle during sleeping or resting in a sleeper berth for greater than 5 minutes at any location when within 1,000 feet of a restricted area, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation. Signs must be posted in the designated queuing areas and job sites to remind drivers of the 5-minute idling limit. The specific requirements and exceptions in the regulation can be reviewed at the following website: www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/truck-idling/2485.pdf. AQ-2 Particulate Matter Control Measures. During all construction and ground-disturbing activities, the applicant shall implement the following particulate matter control measures and detail each measure on the project grading and building plans: 1. Reduce the amount of disturbed area where possible. 2. Use of water trucks or sprinkler systems in sufficient quantities to prevent airborne dust from leaving the site and from exceeding the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60-minute period. Increased watering frequency would be required whenever wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour (mph). Reclaimed (non-potable) water should be used whenever possible. 3. All dirt stockpile areas (if any) shall be sprayed daily and covered with tarps or other dust barriers as needed. 4. Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved project revegetation and landscape plans shall be implemented as soon as possible, following completion of any soil-disturbing activities. 5. Exposed grounds that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than 1 month after initial grading shall be sown with a fast germinating, non-invasive, grass seed and watered until vegetation is established. 6. All disturbed soil areas not subject to revegetation shall be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the SLOAPCD. 7. All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc. to be paved shall be completed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads shall be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used. 8. Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site. 9. All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or shall maintain at least 2 feet of freeboard (minimum vertical distance between top of load and top of trailer) in accordance with California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 23114. 10. “Track out” is defined as sand or soil that adheres to and/or agglomerates on the exterior surfaces of motor vehicles and/or equipment (including tires) that may then fall onto any highway or street as described in CVC Section 23113 and California Water Code (CWC) Section 13304. To prevent track out, designate access points and require all employees, subcontractors, and others to use them. Install and operate a “track-out prevention device” where vehicles enter and exit unpaved roads onto paved streets. The track- out prevention device can be any device or combination of devices that are effective at preventing track out, located at the point of intersection of an unpaved area and a paved road. Rumble strips or steel plate devices need periodic cleaning to be effective. If paved roadways accumulate tracked-out soils, the track- out prevention device may need to be modified. 11. Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers shall be used with reclaimed water where feasible. Roads shall be pre-wetted prior to sweeping when feasible. 12. All PM10 mitigation measures required should be shown on grading and building plans. 13. The contractor or builder shall designate a person or persons whose responsibility is to ensure any fugitive dust emissions do not result in a nuisance and to enhance the implementation of the mitigation measures Page 261 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 20 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 as necessary to minimize dust complaints and reduce visible emissions below the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60-minute period. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress (for example, wind-blown dust could be generated on an open dirt lot). The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the SLOAPCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork, or demolition (Contact Tim Fuhs at 805-781-5912). AQ-3 Geologic Evaluation. Prior to initiation of ground-disturbing activities, the applicant shall retain a registered geologist to conduct a geologic evaluation of the property, including sampling and testing for NOA in full compliance with SLOAPCD requirements and the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105). This geologic evaluation shall be submitted to the City Community Development Department upon completion. If the geologic evaluation determines that the project would not have the potential to disturb NOA, the applicant must file an Asbestos ATCM exemption request with the SLOAPCD. AQ-4 Naturally Occurring Asbestos Control Measures. If NOA are determined to be present onsite, proposed earthwork, demolition, and construction activities shall be conducted in full compliance with the various regulatory jurisdictions regarding NOA, including the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105) and requirements stipulated in the National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP; 40 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Section 61, Subpart M – Asbestos). These requirements include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Written notification, within at least 10 business days of activities commencing, to the SLOAPCD; 2. Preparation of an asbestos survey conducted by a Certified Asbestos Consultant; and 3. Implementation of applicable removal and disposal protocol and requirements for identified NOA. AQ-5 Asbestos-Containing Material. Prior to issuance of demolition permits, the applicant shall provide an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. If ACM are determined to be present, at least 10 working days prior to any demolition work the applicant shall provide notification to SLOAPCD of such work. The notification shall include an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. ACM removal and disposal shall follow the requirements of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Regulation (NESHAP) Subpart M and of the SLOAPCD. Conclusion With implementation of Mitigation Measures AQ-1 through AQ-5, residual impacts associated with air quality would be less than significant. 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? 1, 4, 5, 62, 63, 64 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? 1, 4, 5, 64 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ Page 262 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 21 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact c) Have a substantial adverse effect on state or federally protected wetlands (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? 2, 4, 5, 17, 62, 64 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? 4, 5, 64 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? 7, 16 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? 18 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ Evaluation The city is generally surrounded by open space, rangeland used for grazing, and other agricultural uses that support a variety of natural habitats and plant communities. The city’s many creeks provide sheltered corridors that allow local wildlife to move between habitats and open space areas. The COSE identifies various goals and policies to maintain, enhance, and protect natural communities within the City’s planning area. These policies include, but are not limited to, protection of listed species and species of special concern, preservation of existing wildlife corridors, protection of significant trees, and maintaining development setbacks from creeks. The project site is zoned R-1 (Low Density Residential) and is surrounded by developed one- and two-story single-family residential units to the south, east, and west, undeveloped land to the north, and CAL FIRE Station #12 to the east. The Patricia Drive entrance to the Bishop Peak Trailhead is located 0.5 mile northwest. A creek and associated freshwater forested/shrub wetland and riparian areas occur on the western portion of the project site and connects to a freshwater emergent wetland on the northern undeveloped parcel. According to the Biological Resources Assessment (BRA) conducted by Keven Merk Associates, LLC (KMA; KMA 2020), there are five plant communities/land use types within the project site. The communities include ornamental vegetation, developed/ruderal area, riparian habitat, annual grassland, and rock outcrop. KMA identifies the onsite creek as Twin Ridge Creek, which runs in a north to south direction on the western portion of the project parcel and is a tributary to San Luis Obispo Creek. The riparian habitat is comprised of native coast live oak and willows (Salix spp.) along with a variety of non-native ornamental vegetation. The riparian habitat is considered a sensitive natural community by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) and the City’s COSE. The annual grassland that occurs on the project site is periodically used for horse grazing and is predominantly comprised of non-native species as a result of a history of disturbance. There is one small rock outcrop in the western portion of the project area that was determined to be a landscape feature rather than a habitat type. During tree surveys, a total of 177 trees were identified on the project site, which include ornamental species and naturally occurring native species. Native trees include coast live oak (quercys agrifolia), valley oak (quercus lobata), Southern California black walnut (juglans California), California bay laurel (Umbellularia california), arroyo willow (salix lasiolepis), and California holly toyon (heteromeles arbutifolia). A background review for the site identified five special-plant species that have potential to occur within the project site, with three species—Cambria morning glory, California black walnut (Juglans californica), and Monterey pine (Pinus radiata)—occurring onsite. Three invertebrate, one reptile, 19 bird, and four mammal species were considered to have potential to occur on the project site. Fish species are not expected to occur onsite due to the intermittent nature of the drainage. The project site is considered within Unit SLO-3 of designated critical habitat for the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii). Unit SLO-3 is approximately 116,517 acres in size and identifies a geographic area that contains features essential for the conservation of the species. Activities on private lands that do not require a federal Page 263 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 22 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact permit are not affected by the critical habitat designation (FWS 2010). The following analysis of biological resources is primarily based off the BRA conducted by KMA for the project (KMA 2020, KMA 2021). An Aquatic Resources Delineation Report prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants (SWCA) in January 2021 determined that a portion of the wetland area supported onsite is considered Waters of the United States (WOTUS) under the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Waters of the State (WOTS) under the state Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) and CDFW. Special-Status Plant Species The BRA for the project site determined that there is potential for four special-status plant species to occur onsite, of which three species (Cambria morning glory, California black walnut, and Monterey pine) were observed onsite. Potential special-status plant species include California (southern) black walnut (California Rare Plant Rank [CRPR] 4.2, Cambria morning glory (CRPR 4.2), Miles’ milk-vetch (Astragalus didymocarpus var. milesianus; CRPR 1B.2), and San Luis Obispo owl’s-clover (Castilleja densiflora var. obispoensis; CRPR 1B.2). In addition, Monterey pine was observed within ornamental vegetation onsite and in surrounding neighborhood areas and is considered to be a CRPR 1B.1 only within its native range of Año Nuevo, Cambria, and the Monterey Peninsula. These species are considered to have potential to occur onsite based on the presence of suitable soils and habitat conditions. Focused rare plant surveys were conducted for the project site within all potentially suitable habitat areas in March, April, and May 2020, which is within the blooming period of these four species with potential to occur onsite. Based on the findings of the surveys, Miles’ milk-vetch and San Luis Obispo owl’s-clover was not observed during field surveys and would not be affected by project activities. Cambria morning glory and California black walnut were observed onsite and are discussed below. In addition, the BRA identifies Monterey pine species present within ornamental vegetation and is also discussed below. Cambria Morning Glory Cambria morning glory was observed within the annual grassland, which comprises the project site to the east of the onsite wetland and riparian habitat. The occurrences supported low densities with average cover estimated at three plants per square meter. The four observed occurrences were determined to cover approximately 1,076 sf (100 square meters) of the project site and approximately 300 plants were present onsite. Construction of the project, including grading and installation of road and utility improvements, as well as future residential development, would result in the removal or disturbance of Cambria morning glory. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1 and BIO-2 are required to reduce potential impacts to Cambria morning glory. These measures would require implementation of a Rare Plan Mitigation Program that would establish replanting of Cambria morning glory so that after a 5-year period there would be no net loss of the plant. Implementation of recommended mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a level that is considered less than significant with mitigation. Monterey Pine Monterey pine was observed within the ornamental trees onsite and in surrounding neighborhoods. Monterey pine is considered to be a CRPR 1B.1 species within its native range. The three native stands in California are in Año Nuevo, Cambria, and the Monterey Peninsula. Similar to the California black walnut, since San Luis Obispo is not within this species’ native range, the Monterey pine would not be considered a special-status species onsite and no mitigation is recommended. Special-Status Wildlife Species Based on a background review for the project site, 19 bird, three invertebrate, one reptile, and four mammal species have potential to occur on the project site. No fish species were determined to have potential to occur onsite based on the intermittent nature of the drainage. The species that have potential to occur onsite are discussed below. Page 264 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 23 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Birds and Bats The 19 bird species identified as having the potential to occur onsite include bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), California horned lark (Eremophila alpestris actia), Cooper’s hawk (Accipiter cooperii), ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum), great blue heron (Ardea herodias), great egret (Ardea alba), loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus), merlin (Falco columbarius), northern harrier (Circus cyaneus), prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus), sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus), snowy egret (Egretta thula), tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor), white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus), yellow-billed magpie (Pica nuttallii), yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia), pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus), San Diego desert woodrat (Neotoma lepida intermedia), Townsend’s big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), and western mastiff bat (Eumops perotis californicus). The project site is comprised of numerous ornamental and native trees and other habitat that have the potential for birds or bats to nest or roost in. Burrowing owls have the potential to occur onsite, as a transient species, during the winter months due to large grassland habitat to the north of the site. According to CDFW, burrowing owls are rare in the coastal San Luis Obispo area and are believed to no longer nest in the region (KMA 2021, CDFW 2003). Additionally, the project site is regularly disturbed (i.e. mowed, grazed) which reduces the potential for burrowing owl to stop at the site as this species is highly sensitive to human activity, and the project site is located within an existing residential neighborhood. Additionally, wintering habitat for burrowing owl has the potential to be disturbed during proposed groundwork activity. The project would remove 13 non-native trees within the riparian habitat, primarily acacia (silver wattle) trees and one eucalyptus tree. Removal of trees for parcel upgrades and future development have the potential for accidental take or other indirect affects to bird species in the area. Additionally, as noted in the Initial Study circulated for public review, wintering habitat for burrowing owl has the potential to be disturbed during proposed groundwork activity. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-3 through BIO-7 would reduce impacts to nesting or roosting birds and bats that could be present at the project site. Implementation of these mitigation measures would reduce project impacts on birds to a level that is considered less than significant with mitigation. Reptiles The northern California legless lizard (Anniella pulchra) is a CDFW Species of Special Concern (SSC) and occurs in a variety of habitats with soil moisture and cover. Suitable habitat for this species is present in the riparian habitat and marginally in the ornamental vegetation onsite. While no construction activity is proposed within the riparian habitat, non-native acacia trees within the riparian corridor and adjacent native and ornamental vegetation outside of the riparian corridor would be removed, and therefore could impact California legless lizard. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-4 through BIO-7 would reduce impacts to northern California legless lizard to a level that is considered less than significant with mitigation. Invertebrates The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is considered a sensitive species by the CDFW and is a candidate species under the Endangered Species Act. Milkweed is required as a host plant for caterpillar species, which was not observed onsite; however, individual species were observed flying overhead during surveys. The density of trees in the riparian habitat could potentially be suitable habitat as an overwintering or autumnal site. Tree removal is proposed for parcel upgrades and could affect monarch butterfly species present onsite. While eucalyptus is a typical tree species that supports monarch butterfly overwintering, removal of the one eucalyptus tree and 13 non-native trees from the riparian corridor would not have a substantial adverse effect on monarch butterfly overwintering populations, and restoration of the creek corridor and adjacent areas would include the replanting and establishment of native species, including Cambria morning glory onsite, that would provide protected foraging habitat onsite and potential overwintering or autumnal habitat for this species in the long-term within the riparian corridor. Implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-8 would require vegetation removal to occur outside of the overwintering season; therefore, impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. The obscure bumble bee (Bombus caliginosus) does not have a specific listing status but is considered sensitive in the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) and is a species of local concern. The BRA identified that host plants for these species are located in riparian habitat onsite. The riparian habitat would have a 20-foot setback and minimal Page 265 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 24 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact work within the setback would be required. However, acacia tree removal is proposed within the riparian habitat that has the potential to disturb obscure bumble bee species present within the riparian habitat. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-4 through BIO-8 would reduce impacts to obscure bumble bee species to a level that is considered less than significant with mitigation. The San Luis Obispo pyrg (Pyrgulopsis taylori) is an aquatic snail that is considered sensitive by CNDDB but does not have a specific listing status. The species inhabits freshwater habitat, which is present at the onsite creek. Project activities do not propose alteration or disturbance of the creek that could adversely affect San Luis Obispo pyrg species potentially present. Standard Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce erosion and sedimentation within the creek habitat would be sufficient to avoid impacts to potential species present onsite. Standard BMPs are identified in Mitigation Measure BIO-9 and would reduce impacts to the San Luis Obispo pyrg to a level that is considered less than significant with mitigation. Designated Critical Habitat The project site is considered designated critical habitat for the California red-legged frog by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). The area is Unit SLO-3 Willow and Toro Creeks to San Luis Obispo and comprises approximately 116,517 acres. The unit occurs along the San Luis Obispo Coast, north of Morro Bay, and extends southeast into the city of San Luis Obispo. Critical habitat areas identify a geographic area that contains features essential for the conservation of the species. Activities on private lands that do not require a federal permit are not affected by the critical habitat designation. However, listed species, such as red-legged frog, and their habitats, are protected by the Endangered Species Act regardless of whether they occur in a designated critical habitat or not. (FWS 2010). The BRA concluded that the project site does not provide suitable aquatic breeding habitat for California red-legged frog. The onsite drainage portion of Twin Ridges Creek is intermittent and does not contain water of sufficient depth long enough for California red-legged frog larvae to complete metamorphosis. At the time of the March 2020 site visit, only one small pool was identified with less than six inches of standing water. No emergent wetland vegetation was present, and wetland vegetation along the channel consisted of vernal marsh species, which indicated a lack of permanent inundation (KMA 2021). In addition, the stream lacks any significant pools and does not contain sufficient depth to support adult frogs. Typical breeding habitat is associated with still or slow-moving water that is more than two feet in depth and is surrounded by dense, shrubby riparian or emergent vegetation. Additionally, breeding pools maintain water at least into July (KMA 2021). Based on the site visit and aerial photography of the site vicinity, there are no other potential breeding ponds nearby that could support California red-legged frog. Annual grassland and ornamental habitats are considered suitable upland and dispersal habitat for California red-legged frog if there are aquatic breeding sites within one mile that are not separated by barriers to dispersal.; however, the The nearest record of California red-legged frog is 0.4 mile at Brizziolari Creek, which is separated from the project site by SR 1, which is a barrier to movement and dispersal to and from the project site. The project site does not provide connections to other suitable aquatic sites and is surrounded by urban development to the south, west, and east. A comment received on the draft MND suggested that a perennial portion of Twin Ridges Creek exists downstream of the project site and could potentially provide suitable habitat for California red-legged frog. The identified segment is not mapped in the National Wetlands Inventory but is identified on a 1965 San Luis Obispo U.S. Geologic Survey topographic quadrangle as an intermittent stream that originates on the east side of Bishop Peak (KMA 2021). This drainage was visited by the project biologist, Kevin Merk, on June 10, 2021. The drainage originates from a storm drainpipe and has a small pool at the outfall (6 feet wide, 14 feet long, and 4 inches deep). Based on channel morphology and evidence of past flow events, this pool would likely reach a maximum depth of 18 inches (1.5 feet), which is less than the 2 feet of depth observed at typical breeding sites for California red-legged frog. Two additional pools occur downstream from this outfall pool, with water two to three inches deep and no flow between the pools. The maximum size of these pools is estimated at 3 feet by 5 feet, and 6 inches deep, and 2 feet by 3 feet and 4 inches deep; therefore, both pools would have a maximum depth less than the 2 feet of depth observed at typical breeding sites for California red-legged frog. Page 266 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 25 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact As noted in the supplemental memorandum prepared by KMA (2021), residential structures are present along the top of bank and the streambank below the homes is armored with stacked concrete sacks. Extensive cover of nonnative English ivy occurs throughout the area. Sparse wetland plants were observed in the channel and consisted of a small patch of sedges with taller riparian canopy cover comprised mostly of willows. This native amphibian needs deep enough water to dive into to escape predators such as raccoons and wading birds (USFWS, 2002; Jennings and Hayes, 1994 [as cited in the KMA, 20210 memorandum). The non-native bullfrog is also a known predator of California red-legged frog. When California red-legged frog tadpoles are found in streams they are in large pools with emergent wetland plants, overhanging riparian vegetation in contact with the water or undercut banks that provide the necessary hiding places to avoid predation so they can develop into young adults (USFWS, 2002; KMA personal observation). Although water persisted in the small culvert outfall pool until June in a drought year, it is too shallow and limited in extent even at the estimated bank full stage to support California red-legged frog breeding requirements. The segment of the drainage on the project site and extending further upstream to another culverted section that daylights from under urban development along Skyline Drive naturally dries in the summer and does not have any in-channel pools with suitable depth to support red-legged frogs. The commenter identified this as the “spring origin”, and it appears to be another outfall of the culverted creek that has become overgrown with weedy vegetation including several Canary Island palm trees. Additionally, there is no downstream habitat for California red-legged frog as Twin Ridges Creek goes into an open concrete channel downstream from Highland Drive (City 2014). Moreover, no records of California red-legged frogs are present from Stenner Creek or San Luis Obispo Creek within the downtown area where individuals could breed and disperse through the creek corridor onto the site (CDFW 2021). In conclusion, these pools are too shallow (less than 2 feet in maximum depth) and do not provide enough overhanging riparian vegetation in contact with the water or banks to provide necessary shelter from the elements and predation for red-legged frog tadpoles to develop into young adults. Therefore, the site is considered to have low potential for breeding habitat or upland and dispersal habitat for California red-legged frog within the designated critical habitat and impacts would be less than significant. The project site supports identified special-status plants and wildlife species that could be affected by the proposed project. However, implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1 through BIO-9 would reduce or avoid potential impacts to biological resources present onsite; therefore, impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. The project site contains a riparian forest along the onsite creek located in the western portion the property. The BRA identifies the riparian habitat as a Central Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest Community, which has a State Rarity Rank of 3.2. The identified riparian forest consists of native riparian trees and shrubs, which includes coast live oak, red willow (Salix laevigata), arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis), toyon, California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica), interior live oak (Quercus wislizenii), and California black walnut (Juglans californica). Non-native species also occur in the riparian habitat, including blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus), silver wattle (Acacia dealbata), firethorn (Pyracantha sp.), coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), and English ivy (Hedera helix). Native understory plants present within the riparian area include poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum), and coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis). A separate wetland community was observed in the riparian area, which includes spikebrush (Eleocharis macrostachya), brown- headed rush (Juncus phaeocephalus), tall flatsedge (Cyperus eragrostis), and curly dock (Rumex crispus). The project would require permits described in Mitigation Measure BIO-10 for work proposed within the riparian area. In addition, the Fire Protection Plan requires removal of non-native trees within the riparian habitat, resulting in the removal of 13 trees, primarily acacia (silver wattle) trees and one eucalyptus tree, within the riparian habitats corridor. The project would be required to comply with the City’s Municipal Code (12.24.090) and replace trees at a minimum 1:1 ratio. The City’s COSE (7.7.9) calls for a creek setback with appropriate separation from the physical top of bank unless there is no reasonable alternative, in which structures may be permitted to encroach. The proposed TTM shows the extent of the riparian area and a 20-foot creek setback, which would be further protected by implementation of mitigation measure BIO-11, which requires recordation of a biological easement on the Final Map and application of creek setback standards. As noted, improvements including stormwater improvements, removal of non-native trees and plants, and restoration activities would be allowed within the easement area. No paving or structures would be permitted in the Page 267 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 26 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact biological easement area, however, grading activity is proposed in several areas within the creek setback for stabilization, and placement of rip rap pads are proposed within or adjacent to the setback. The easement and application of creek setback standards would affect proposed Lots 1–8.;.. With implementation of the identified mitigation measure, the project would reduce impacts to the riparian area onsite and impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. Proposed project construction requires 4.27 acres of ground disturbance, including 7,900 cy of cut and 4,760 cy of fill, which has the potential to release erosive runoff into the creek and associated wetland areas that may cause adverse effects to water quality. Mitigation Measure BIO-9 identifies construction BMPs to reduce potential runoff from the project site that could adversely affects nearby water resources. In addition, an Aquatic Resources Delineation Report was prepared by SWCA (SWCA 2021) as required by the BRA and determined that Twin Ridge Creek is likely non- wetland WOTUS and waters of the state. Twin Ridge Creek likely falls under the USACE, CDFW, and RWQCB jurisdictions due to the presence of clearly definable ordinary high-water marks, bank and bed features, riparian vegetation, and hydrologic connectivity to San Luis Obispo Creek. Twin Ridge Creek does not meet the definition of a wetland because it does not support hydric soils or consistent indicators of wetland hydrology. The Aquatic Resources Delineation determined that 0.14 acre of Twin Ridge Creek is potentially under the jurisdiction of the USACE and 0.70 acre of the riparian area is potentially under the jurisdiction of the RWQCB and CDFW. The project identifies a 20- foot setback from the riparian edge in accordance with the City’s COSE, and this area would be further protected from future development by implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-11, which would create a biological easement; however, some grading activity and placement of rip rap pads would occur within or adjacent to the creek setback, and several non-native trees would be removed from within the riparian corridor for fire safety. The project would require permits described in Mitigation Measure BIO-10 for work proposed within the jurisdictional areas (streambed and riparian corridor). With implementation of the identified mitigation measures, potential impacts to the riparian area onsite would be reduced and impacts would be considered less than significant with mitigation. The project site is located near an area designated as a wildlife corridor within the COSE. The proposed property subdivision, utility connections, and subsequent future development of new residences would not introduce a substantial new barrier to wildlife passing through the area because they would be located outside of the designated wildlife corridor. Regarding common wildlife, the project site is zoned for residential development, and is surrounded on three sides by the existing residential neighborhood, and the Cal Fire facility is located to the northeast. One existing residence is currently located on Stanford Drive. The vacant land to the north of the site is located along State Route 1 and connects to larger areas of largely vacant land, rural developments, and open space to the north and west. While common wildlife adapted to urban development may approach the project site and surrounding neighborhood, development of the project site would not block or inhibit wildlife movement throughout the larger undeveloped and open space lands that extend from the City to the coastline (approximately 8.5 miles to the west). Furthermore, the project incorporates a 20-foot setback from the riparian corridor that will be enhanced by the removal of non-native trees and the planting of native vegetation, and wildlife that currently uses this corridor to access the larger areas to the north would not be blocked or inhibited by the proposed project. Therefore, the proposed residential development of the 4.98-acre site would not interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites. Public comment was received regarding concern that the removal of trees within the riparian corridor would decrease roosting habitat for raptors. The proposed project would include the removal of only non-native species for fire protection, and potential short-term impacts to nesting birds is discussed above (see [a]) and mitigation is identified to reduce these potential short-term impacts to less than significant (Mitigation Measures BIO-3 through BIO-7). In the long-term, the riparian corridor would be replanted with native trees, shrubs, and grasses and protected in perpetuity. Therefore, the habitat condition of the riparian corridor will improve overall area that is occupied by native riparian habitat will increase. The onsite grassland area is currently disturbed and does not represent high quality foraging habitat given its limited area and proximity to existing urban development. Raptors would still be able to utilize trees along the riparian corridor and in the surrounding area for perches even with the Page 268 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 27 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact development of the proposed project. The BRA determined that the onsite creek, Twin Ridge Creek, does not support fish species due to the intermittent nature of the drainage; therefore, project activities do not have the potential to interfere with the movement of migratory fish species within the creek. However, according to the BRA, Twin Ridge Creek is a tributary to San Luis Obispo Creek and potential erosive runoff from the project has the potential to degrade water quality and fish species within San Luis Obispo Creek. Mitigation Measure BIO-9 identifies BMPs for construction activity to reduce potential erosion and sedimentation from entering the onsite creek, which would reduce the potential for erosion and sedimentation to enter San Luis Obispo Creek. In addition, implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-11 would create a permanent biological easement and application of a 20-foot setback standard from the riparian edge, which would be consistent with the City’s Municipal Code (17.70.030). Future development would be consistent with the City’s Municipal Code (17.70.030) and implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-9 would reduce impacts to the movement of migratory or native species; therefore, impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. The project site supports Central Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest and other native and non-native trees. The project site contains 177 ornamental and native trees, primarily within the riparian corridor. The project would remove all 73 trees located outside the riparian corridor including 15 native coast live oak trees and 1 southern California black walnut tree (tree numbers 1-62, 85-91, 173-177 as shown in Appendix D of Attachment 3 and Sheet C2 of Attachment 2). Additionally, the Fire Protection Plan for the proposed project requires removal of non-native trees within the riparian habitat. A total of 13 non-native trees, primarily acacia (silver wattle) trees, within the riparian corridor would be removed (tree numbers 114, 148-157, 162, 169, as shown in Appendix D of Attachment 3 and Sheet C2 of Attachment 2). The project would result in the removal of 86 trees total onsite. Of the 86 trees proposed for removal, 51 trees are subject to the City’s Tree Ordinance, due to species, trunk size, or location within a creek setback. Based on the compensatory tree planting requirements of the City’s Tree Ordinance, the applicant will be required to replant a minimum of one new tree onsite, or two offsite, for each of the 51 being removed, as set forth in the City Municipal Code (12.24.090). This application is subject to review and approval by the City Tree Committee. The project would not result in a conflict with local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. The project is not located within an area governed by an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved state, regional, or local habitat conservation plan. Therefore, the project would not conflict with the provisions of an adopted plan and no impacts would occur. Mitigation Measures BIO-1 Implement a Rare Plant Mitigation Program that ensures no net loss of Cambria morning glory on the project site. Prior to any tract improvements, a Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall be implemented for Cambria morning glory and shall be overseen by a qualified botanist approved by the City. As a component of the program, seed shall be collected from Cambria morning glory plants during the appropriate season prior to tract grading activities. Using standard procedures, the qualified botanist shall clean and store the seeds until the receiving sites shown on the project plans are ready. Suitable habitat of 2,180 square-feet in size outside of the development area (as designated on the site plans in the creek setback zone) shall be designated as the mitigation site that will be maintained in a natural state and not be subject to mowing earlier than June 1 each year. The areas will be maintained as grassland habitat and no planting of ornamental species or other adverse modifications (such as grazing activities) will be allowed. The mitigation site shown on the project plans is twice the size as the areas currently occupied by the rare plant occurrences (2,180 square-feet of habitat created for 1,076 square-feet of habitat impacted). This equates to a 2:1 mitigation ratio (habitat created to habitat impacted) to ensure a minimum 1:1 replacement ratio is achieved. Topsoil from each of the four occurrences will be collected in 6-inch lifts and stored for top-dressing the mitigation site once grading of the pads is complete. As needed, the mitigation site should be prepared for planting by removal of non-native species or other measures as necessary, then applying the salvaged topsoil. Once topsoil has been layered evenly through the area, collected seed should be hand-broadcasted into suitable locations by the qualified botanist and covered with compost. Seed may also be incorporated into the native Page 269 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 28 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact erosion control seed mix described in the Native Erosion Control Seed Mix table under Mitigation Measure BIO-9 and applied to other grassy areas of the site as part of the erosion control effort. Depending on the season when construction starts, the qualified botanist may also potentially salvage plants (i.e., dig them up when soils are moist) and transplant them to containers to be maintained until the mitigation sites are ready for planting. BIO-2 Conduct annual monitoring and implement adaptive management measures for 5 years to ensure no net loss of Cambria morning glory onsite. The Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall include annual monitoring and maintenance of the mitigation site to ensure success of the program. Monitoring by a qualified botanist shall occur during the spring growing season (between April 15 and May 15 each year) to ensure successful establishment of planted propagules. The established rare plants shall be mapped to evaluate the goal of no net loss of the species onsite. The measurable objective shall be to have at least 1,076 sf of occurrence comprised of approximately 300 Cambria morning glory plants. Appropriate vegetation sampling techniques shall be used to assess the areal cover of vegetation to evaluate the status of the established occurrences. If the success criteria of having approximately 300 plants covering 1,076 sf within the creek setback zone is not reached by the third year of monitoring, remedial actions such as collecting more seed and distributing it in suitable areas should be employed, with a corresponding additional year of monitoring. Other activities to increase the success of the rare plant mitigation effort could include non-native plant species removal within the mitigation site to reduce competition, additional seed application, or supplemental irrigation during periods of prolonged drought. The qualified botanist shall prepare annual reports for the applicant detailing the methods and results of the mitigation effort and monitoring effort. The applicant shall be responsible for submitting the report to the City on an annual basis (by December 31 of each year) for the 5-year monitoring period or until the final success criteria described above are met. BIO-3 To the extent feasible, avoid initial site grading in the winter months. The burrowing owl has been recorded in the vicinity of the project from October to the end of April. If initial vegetation removal and site grading for the tract improvements is conducted outside of this period, potential effects on this species would be avoided and no further mitigation would be required. Restricting the time period for earth-moving activities is also required to avoid or minimize the potential for erosion and sedimentation (see Mitigation Measure BIO-9). If initial grading work must commence during the time period that burrowing owls may be present onsite, preconstruction surveys for this species shall be included in the survey effort described in Mitigation Measure BIO-4 prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements. BIO-4 Conduct a preconstruction survey and avoid construction in areas occupied by special-status wildlife species until relocated or they have left the site. Within 7 days prior to the start of vegetation/tree removal, ground- disturbing activities, or demolition of existing structures, a biologist approved by the City shall survey the project impact area to identify whether nesting birds, roosting bats, monarch butterfly overwintering populations, obscure bumble bee, and/or California legless lizard are present on site. A separate survey shall be conducted for any phase of the project not conducted concurrently or within 10 days of cessation of the previous phase (i.e., structure demolition conducted prior to general site grading). The biologist shall use appropriate survey techniques for the special-status species identified in the 2020 BRA as having potential to occur onsite. For example, burrows shall be examined with binoculars or wildlife cameras, and inspected for whitewash or prey remains. Leaf litter and cover objects shall be searched for northern California legless lizards. Potential bat roost sites shall be inspected for sign of roosting bats such as guano or prey remains. If any of these species are found onsite, the biologist shall coordinate with the City, and CDFW as appropriate, on methods to ensure the successful relocation of individuals to suitable habitat nearby. In some cases, CDFW may recommend creating structures for displaced woodrats and bats. Burrowing owls can be discouraged from using burrows onsite, or occupied burrows can be avoided until the owls have left the area. Bats can be restricted from roost sites by placing netting over their entrances after they have left the roost for night-time foraging. The wildlife protection measures to be employed will be based on the results of the survey and the particular characteristics of their use of the site, in coordination with CDFW and the construction engineer. If no special-status animal species are found onsite during the preconstruction survey, work may proceed with the implementation of the following Mitigation Measures BIO-5 through BIO-7. Page 270 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 29 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact BIO-5 Prepare and present a Worker Environmental Awareness Program. Prior to any vegetation removal or tract improvements, a qualified biologist shall prepare a Worker Environmental Awareness Program that will be presented to all project personnel. This program shall detail measures to avoid and minimize impacts on biological resources. It shall include a description of special-status species potentially occurring on the project site and their natural history, the status of the species and their protection under environmental laws and regulations, and the penalties for take. Recommendations shall be given as to actions to avoid take should a special-status species be found on the project site. Other aspects of the training shall include a description of general measures to protect wildlife, including: 1. Delineation of the allowable work area, staging areas, access points, and limits to vehicle access; 2. Storage of all pipes, metal tubing, or similar materials stored or stacked on the project site for one or more overnight periods shall be either securely capped before storage or thoroughly inspected for wildlife before the materials are moved, buried, capped, or otherwise used. 3. Inspection of materials stored onsite, such as lumber, plywood, and rolls of silt fence, for wildlife that may have sheltered under or within the materials; 4. Use of netting to exclude birds from nesting in construction materials; 5. Construction of escape ramps in all excavations and trenches more than 6 inches deep; 6. Contact information for the City-approved biologist and instructions should any wildlife species be detected in the work site; 7. Dust suppression methods during construction activities when necessary to meet air quality standards and protect biological resources; and 8. Methods for containment of food-related trash items (e.g., wrappers, cans, bottles, food scraps), small construction debris (e.g., nails, bits of metal and plastic), and other human generated debris (e.g., cigarette butts) in animal-proof containers and removal from the site on a weekly basis. All project personnel who have attended the training shall sign an attendance sheet. The program shall be repeated for any new crews that arrive subsequently on the site. BIO-6 Install high-visibility construction and silt fence along the creek corridor to delineate the allowable work area, exclude wildlife from the site, and protect the stream habitat. Prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements, and during subsequent residential development for Lots 1-7, a high-visibility construction fence at least 4 feet tall together with a silt fence, or an approved wildlife exclusion fence, shall be erected along the creek corridor to delineate the limits of grading and vehicle access. If possible, the fence shall be erected along the creek setback line, and encroachment into the setback shall be kept at a minimum. In no case shall ground disturbance occur within the riparian habitat or below the top of bank without obtaining proper permits from regulatory agencies. The type of fence used may be a combination of wildlife exclusion and silt fence (i.e., ERTEC Triple-function E-fence) or similar materials that would serve the purposes of safety/construction area delineation, wildlife exclusion, and siltation prevention. The fence shall be checked weekly by construction personnel for needed maintenance. BIO-7 Conduct biological monitoring for special-status wildlife species while the property is cleared and graded, and structures are removed. A qualified biologist shall monitor the removal of structures, materials, and vegetation that may provide cover for obscure bumble bee, northern California legless lizards, and bat roosting sites. The biologist shall be onsite daily until all materials are removed and all vegetation has been cleared. If any special-status species are found, work shall be delayed until the individuals have left the work area or CDFW shall be notified to obtain authorization for capture and relocation. Page 271 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 30 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact BIO-8 Avoid vegetation removal within the riparian habitat during the overwintering season. Vegetation removal within the riparian area shall be conducted outside of the overwintering season for monarch butterfly (late October through February) and obscure bumble bee (late October through January) to avoid disturbance to species potentially inhabiting riparian vegetation. BIO-9 Install erosion and sediment BMPs and revegetate graded areas. The following erosion and sedimentation control BMPs are required to be implemented during vegetation removal, tract improvements, during individual lot construction, and after the construction phases of the project: 1. If possible, the potential for erosion and sedimentation shall be minimized by scheduling construction to occur outside of the rainy season, which is typically defined as October 15 through April 15. Adherence to this measure would also serve as avoidance for the burrowing owl, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-3. 2. To minimize site disturbance, all construction related equipment shall be restricted to established roads, construction areas, and other designated staging areas. The creek setback zone shall be clearly marked as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. 3. Prior to any site disturbance during tract improvements or individual lot construction, a Sediment and Erosion Control Plan shall be prepared by a qualified engineer. The use of silt fence, straw wattles, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and other appropriate techniques should be employed to protect the drainage features on and off the property. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. All sediment and erosion control measures shall be installed per the engineer’s requirements prior to the initiation of site grading if planned to occur within the rainy season. 4. Spill kits shall be maintained on the site, and a Spill Response Plan shall be in place. 5. No vehicles or equipment shall be refueled within 100 feet of wetland areas, riparian habitat and/or drainage features, and refueling areas shall have a spill containment system installed. No vehicles or construction equipment shall be stored overnight within 100 feet of these areas unless drip pans or ground covers are used. All equipment and vehicles shall be checked and maintained on a daily basis to ensure proper operation and to avoid potential leaks or spills. Construction staging areas shall be located in a location where spills would not drain into aquatic habitats. 6. No concrete washout shall be conducted on the site outside of an appropriate containment system. Washing of equipment, tools, etc. should not be allowed in any location where the tainted water could enter onsite drainages. 7. The use of chemicals, fuels, lubricants, or biocides shall be in compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations. All uses of such compounds shall observe label and other restrictions mandated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, California Department of Food and Agriculture, and other state and federal legislation. 8. All project-related spills of hazardous materials within or adjacent to the project site should be cleaned up immediately. 9. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. Silt fencing, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and/or other types of materials prescribed on the plan shall be implemented to prevent erosion and sedimentation. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. 10. Areas with disturbed soils shall be restored under the direction of the project engineer in consultation with a qualified restoration ecologist as detailed above. Methods may include recontouring graded areas to blend in with existing natural contours, covering the areas with salvaged topsoil containing native Page 272 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 31 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact seedbank from the site, and/or applying the native seed mix as described in the table below. Native seed mix shall be applied to the graded areas in the creek setback area through either direct hand seeding or hydroseeding methods. Seeding with the native erosion control seed mix should be provided on all disturbed soil areas prior to the onset of the rainy season (by October 15). Native Erosion Control Seed Mix Species Application Rate (lbs/acre) California Brome (Bromus carinatus) 10 purple needlegrass (Stipa pulchra) 5 tomcat clover (Trifolium wildenovii) 5 six weeks fescue (Vulpia microstachys) 5 Total 25 BIO-10 Obtain necessary permits for impacts in jurisdictional areas, implement a compensatory mitigation program, and monitor the success of the program to ensure no net loss of Riparian/Wetland habitat or other waters on the subject property. Prior to any vegetation removal or site disturbance within the areas delineated as jurisdictional features (Figure 5, Aquatic Resources Delineation 2021), the applicant shall provide documentation to the City that a Clean Water Act Section 404 Permit from USACE, a Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification from RWQCB, and a California Fish and Game Code Section 1602 Lake and Streambed Alteration Agreement from CDFW have been obtained or have been determined by the regulatory agencies to not be required. If regulatory permits are required, Prior to the initiation of vegetation removal or tract improvements, the applicant shall retain a qualified biological monitor to ensure compliance with all Clean Water Act, City of San Luis Obispo stormwater and water quality requirements, and CDFW permit requirements during work adjacent to the creek. The monitor shall be present during the installation of the construction fencing delineating the limits of work in relation to the edge of riparian, creek top of bank, and 20-foot creek setback buffer, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. Since the Cambria morning glory compensatory mitigation site is to be located within this buffer, the monitor shall direct appropriate wildlife exclusion and erosion control BMPs to protect riparian habitat during site preparation for planting. The monitor shall be present during construction of the rip rap pad and any other work within the creek setback area on stormwater structures. The monitor shall also oversee removal of non-native tree species and site preparation for tree planting within the setback. If a Habitat Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (HMMP) is required by the regulatory agencies, the applicant shall provide a copy of the plan to the City and the biological monitor shall be responsible for successful implementation of the plan. BIO-11 Record a Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement protecting riparian area: A Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement shall be recorded in conjunction with the final map recordation. The easement agreement shall be developed by the applicant in a format provided by the City. The following activities are permitted within the biological easement, subject to the review and approval by the City Sustainability and Natural Resources Official: 1. Stormwater improvements. 2. Removal of non-native trees. 3. Restoration and creek bank stabilization activities. No future paving or structures shall be permitted within the biological easement. Creek setback standards shall be applied to the easement area, consistent with municipal code requirements. Page 273 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 32 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Conclusion The project site supports native and ruderal plant species as well as Cambria morning glory, which is a special-status plant species, and several riparian and ornamental tree species. The site also supports special-status wildlife habitat that could be affected by the proposed project. Mitigation measures have been identified to reduce or avoid impacts to special-status plants and wildlife species. A wetland area is supported on the western portion of the project area and a 20-foot setback would be implemented from the riparian edge of the area. In addition, mitigation has been identified to reduce impacts to construction activity within the riparian area. Tree removal associated with the project would be mitigated through compliance with the City’s Tree Ordinance but could result in impact to nesting birds and roosting bats. Compliance with existing regulations would ensure impacts to riparian habitats and sensitive natural communities would be less than significant. With implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1 through BIO-11, project impacts to biological resources would be less than significant. 5. CULTURAL RESOURCES Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historic resource pursuant to §15064.5? 19, 20 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? 59 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ c) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? 59 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ Evaluation Pre-Historic Setting Archaeological evidence demonstrates that Native American groups (including the Chumash) have occupied the Central Coast for at least 10,000 years. The city is located within the area historically occupied by the Obispeño Chumash, the northernmost of the Chumash people of California. The Obispeño Chumash occupied much of San Luis Obispo County; the earliest evidence of human occupation in the region comes from archaeological sites along the coast. The project site is not located within a Burial Sensitivity Area as identified in COSE Figure 1: Cultural Resources. Historic Setting The COSE establishes various goals and policies to balance cultural and historical resource preservation with other community goals. These policies include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Identification, preservation, and rehabilitation of significant historic and architectural resources; 2. Prevention of demolition of historically or architecturally significant buildings unless doing so is necessary to remove a threat to health and safety; 3. Consistency in the design of new buildings in historical districts to reflect the form, spacing , and materials of nearby historic structures; and 4. Identification and protection of neighborhoods or districts having historical character due to the collective effect of Contributing or Master List historic properties. Page 274 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 33 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 The project site is not located within the Historic Preservation (H) Overlay Zone, nor does it contain any built structures that may be considered potentially eligible historic resources. The following analysis of Cultural Resources is predominately based on the Cultural Resources Survey conducted by Central Coast Archaeological Resource Consultants (CCARC) for the project site (CCARC 2020). The project proposes to demolish the two existing residential structures located on the project site; however, the residential units were not determined to have historical significance by the Cultural Resources Survey conducted for the project. Therefore, the project site does not currently contain, nor is it located near, any historic resources identified in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) or California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR). The project site is not identified on the City’s Historic Properties map; therefore, the project would not result in a substantial adverse change in the significance of, or any other adverse impact to, a historical resource and impacts would be less than significant. The Cultural Resources Report conducted by CCARC in February 2020 concluded that despite the project site’s location on land with moderate archaeological sensitivity, desktop review and an intensive archaeological field survey of the project site did not identify any cultural resources. Based on this conclusion, no further archaeological survey is necessary for the project site. However, based on the large scale of grading and earthwork required for the project, Mitigation Measure CR-1 has been identified to identify the proper procedures and contact in the event an inadvertent discovery of an archaeological or historical resource is made. Implementation of Mitigation Measure CR-1 would reduce impacts in the event an archaeological resource is uncovered during excavation and other groundwork activities during project construction; therefore, impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. The project site is not located within a Burial Sensitivity Area associated with San Luis Obispo Creek identified in COSE Figure 1: Cultural Resources. No human remains are known to exist within the project site; however, the discovery of unknown human remains is a possibility during ground-disturbing activities. Protocol for properly responding to the inadvertent discovery of human remains is identified in California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 and is detailed in Mitigation Measure CR-2. With implementation of Mitigation Measure CR-2, potential impacts to human remains would be less than significant with mitigation. Mitigation Measures CR-1 Discovery of Previously Unidentified Cultural Resources. In the event that historical or archaeological remains are discovered during ground-disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. A qualified archaeologist shall conduct an assessment of the resources and formulate proper mitigation measures, if necessary. After the find has been appropriately mitigated, work in the area may resume. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. CR-2 Discovery of Human Remains. In the event that human remains are exposed during ground-disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 requires that no further disturbance of the site or any nearby area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent human remains shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to PRC Section 5097.98. If the remains are determined to be of Native American descent, the coroner shall notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) within 24 hours. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. Conclusion Based on the records search conducted through the Central Coast Information Center, no known historical or archaeological resources are present onsite. Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2 have been identified above to require appropriate protocol for inadvertent resource discovery and discovery of human remains. With implementation of Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2 identified above, potential impacts to cultural resources would be reduced to less than significant. Page 275 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 34 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 6. ENERGY Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Result in potentially significant environmental impact due to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources, during project construction or operation? 21, 22, 23 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Conflict with or obstruct a state or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency? 21, 22, 23 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation PG&E has historically been the primary electricity provider for the City. In October 2018, the City Council committed to joining the Monterey Bay Community Power (MBCP) and, beginning in January 2020, MBCP became the City’s primary electricity provider. In September 2020, MBCP became Central Coast Community Energy (3CE); 3CE will strive to provide 100% carbon- free electricity to utility customers within the city by 2030, and provides a rate savings relative to PG&E. The City recently adopted the Clean Energy Choice Program for New Buildings, which encourages clean, efficient, and cost- effective all-electric new buildings through incentives and local amendments to the California Energy Code. When paired with cost-comparable modern electric appliances and carbon-free electricity from 3CE, all-electric new buildings are operationally greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions free, cost effective, and help achieve the community’s climate action goals. Unlike other cities that are banning natural gas entirely, the proposed Clean Energy Choice Program encourages clean, efficient, and cost-effective all-electric new buildings through incentives, local amendments to the California Energy Code, and implementation of the Carbon Offset Program. New projects wishing to use natural gas will be required to build more efficient and higher performing buildings and offset natural gas use by performing retrofits on existing buildings or by paying an in-lieu fee that will be used for the same purpose. The California Building Code (CBC) contains standards that regulate the method of use, properties, performance, or types of materials used in the construction, alteration, improvement, repair, or rehabilitation of a building or other improvement to real property. The CBC includes mandatory green building standards for residential and nonresidential structures, the most recent version of which are referred to as the 2019 Building Energy Efficiency Standards. These standards focus on four key areas: smart residential photovoltaic systems, updated thermal envelope standards (preventing heat transfer from the interior to the exterior and vice versa), residential and nonresidential ventilation requirements, and nonresidential lighting requirements. The COSE establishes goals and policies to achieve energy conservation and increase use of cleaner, renewable, and locally controlled energy sources. These goals include increasing the use of sustainable energy sources and reducing reliance on non- sustainable energy sources to the extent possible and encouraging the provision for and protection of solar access. Policies identified to achieve these goals include, but are not limited to, use of best available practices in energy conservation, procurement, use, and production; energy-efficiency improvements; pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly facility design; fostering alternative transportation modes; compact, high-density housing; and solar access standards. The City of San Luis Obispo Climate Action Plan for Community Recovery also identifies strategies and policies to increase use of cleaner and renewable energy resources in order to achieve the City’s GHG emissions reduction target. These strategies include promoting a wide range of renewable energy financing options, incentivizing renewable energy generation in new and existing developments, and increasing community awareness of renewable energy programs. The Climate Action Plan was updated in August 2020. During construction, fossil fuels, electricity, and natural gas would be used by construction vehicles and equipment. The energy consumed during construction would be temporary in nature and would be typical of other similar construction activities in the city. Current federal and state regulations require fuel-efficient equipment and vehicles and prohibit wasteful activities, such as diesel idling; therefore, potential impacts associated with construction energy use would be less than significant. Page 276 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 35 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Specific development plans are currently unknown; however, it can be assumed that each parcel will be developed as a single-family residential use, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses. Based on this assumption, the project would result in an overall increase in consumption of energy resources associated with vehicle trips and electricity and natural gas usage by future project occupants. The project would be designed in full compliance with the CBC and the City’s adopted amendments (Title 15 of the Municipal Code), including applicable green building standards, ensuring a high standard for energy efficiency in building design, materials, light fixtures, and appliances. The project would rely on the local electricity service provider, 3CE, to supply project electricity needs. Compliance with existing regulations would ensure the project would not result in a potentially significant environmental impact due to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy resources. Through use of 100% GHG-free electricity resources, project energy use would not result in a significant environmental impact; therefore, impacts would be less than significant. The project would be designed in full compliance with the CBC and the City’s adopted amendments (Title 15 of the Municipal Code), including applicable green building standards. The project would be consistent with energy goals and policies in the COSE associated with use of best available practices in energy conservation. The project would be consistent with other goals and policies set forth in the Climate Action Plan associated with renewable energy or energy efficiency, including the provision of compact, high-density housing. Therefore, the project would not result in a conflict with, or obstruction of, a state or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency, and impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion Future development would be designed in full compliance with applicable energy efficiency standards and would not conflict with state or local plans for renewable energy or energy efficiency. No potentially significant impacts related to energy would occur, and no mitigation measures are necessary. 7. GEOLOGY AND SOILS Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Directly or indirectly cause potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury or death involving: i. Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. 1, 2, 3, 23, 24, 25 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ ii. Strong seismic ground shaking? 1, 2, 23, 24, 25 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ iii. Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? 1, 2, 3, 23, 25 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ iv. Landslides? 1, 2, 3, 23, 25 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Page 277 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 36 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? 1, 2, 3, 23, 27 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? 1, 2, 3, 23, 26, 27, 28 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 1802.3.2 of the California Building Code (2013), creating substantial direct or indirect risks to life or property? 1, 2, 3, 23, 27, 28 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? 1, 2, 3, 8, 23 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ f) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? 1, 2, 59 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation The City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Safety Element identifies active, potentially active, and inactive mapped and inferred faults with the potential to affect the city in the event of rupture. The Los Osos Fault, adjacent to the city of San Luis Obispo, is identified under the State of California Alquist-Priolo Fault Hazards Act and is classified as active. The West Huasna, Oceanic, and Edna Faults are considered potentially active and present a moderate fault rupture hazard to developments near them. The San Andreas Fault and the offshore Hosgri Fault, which present the most likely source of ground shaking for San Luis Obispo, have a high probability of producing a major earthquake within an average lifespan. The highest risk from g round shaking is found on deep soils that were deposited by water, are geologically recent, and have many pore spaces among the soil grains. These soils are typically found in valleys. Faults capable of producing strong ground-shaking motion in San Luis Obispo include the Los Osos, Point San Luis, Black Mountain, Rinconada, Wilmar, Pecho, Hosgri, La Panza, and San Andreas Faults. Engineering standards and building codes set minimum design and construction methods for structures to resist seismic shaking. Based on the DOC Fault Activity Map and the Safety Element Earthquake Faults – Local Area map, the project site is not located within or within the immediate vicinity of an active fault zone. As discussed in the City’s 2014 LUCE Update Environmental Impact Report (EIR), San Luis Obispo lies within the southern Coast Range Geomorphic Province. This province lies between the Central Valley of California and the Pacific Ocean and extends from Oregon to northern Santa Barbara County. The Coast Range province is structurally complex and comprised of sub-parallel northwest–southeast trending faults, folds, and mountain ranges. Rock types in the San Luis Obispo area are mainly comprised of volcanic rock, metavolcanic rock, and a mixture of serpentinite and greywacke sandstone. These rocks are highly fractured and are part of the Mesozoic-aged Franciscan Formation. Intrusive and extrusive volcanic deposits of Tertiary-age and marine sedimentary deposits of the Miocene-aged Monterey Formation are also found in the area. The most distinctive geomorphological feature of the San Luis Obispo area is the series of Tertiary-aged volcanic plugs (remnants of volcanoes), known as the Nine Sisters or the Morros, that extend from the city of San Luis Obispo northwesterly to the city of Morro Bay. Hollister Peak, Bishop Peak, Cerro San Luis Obispo, Islay Hill, and Morro Rock are all comprised of these volcanic plugs. Seismic-Related Ground Failure Settlement is defined as the condition in which a portion of the ground supporting part of a structure or facility lowers more than the rest or becomes softer, usually because ground shaking reduces the voids between soil particles, often with groundwater rising in the process. Liquefaction is the sudden loss of the soil’s supporting strength due to groundwater filling and lubri cating the spaces between soil particles as a result of ground shaking. Soils with high risk for liquefaction are typically sandy and in creek floodplains or close to lakes. In extreme cases of liquefaction, structures can tilt, break apart, or sink into the gro und. The Page 278 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 37 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 likelihood of liquefaction increases with the strength and duration of an earthquake. Based on the Ground Shaking and Landslide Hazards Map in the Safety Element, the project site is not located within an area of high liquefaction potential. Slope Instability and Landsides Slope instability can occur as a gradual spreading of soil, a relatively sudden slippage, a rockfall, or in other forms. Causes include steep slopes, inherently weak soils, saturated soils, and earthquakes. Improper grading and manmade drainage can be contributing factors. Much of the development in San Luis Obispo is in valleys, where there is low potential for slope instability. Based on the Ground Shaking and Landslide Hazards Map in the Safety Element, the project site is located within an area with moderate landslide potential. Subsidence Land subsidence is a gradual settling or sudden sinking of the earth’s surface due to subsurface movement of earth materials. Primary causes are groundwater withdrawal, in which water is removed from pore space as the water table drops, causing the ground surface to settle; tectonic subsidence, where the ground surface is warped or dropped lower due to geologic factors such as faulting or folding; and earthquake-induced shaking that causes sediment liquefaction, which in turn can lead to ground- surface subsidence. Based on the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Areas of Land Subsidence in California Map, the project site is not located in an area of known subsidence. Soil-Limiting Factors The project site is underlain by Los Osos-Diablo complex (9 to 15 percent slopes) and Cropley clay (2 to 9 percent slopes) soil units. The Los Osos-Diablo complex is characterized as well drained with a very high runoff class and Cropley clay is characterized as moderately drained with a moderate runoff class. The project site is underlain by soils that are predominantly clayey and would have a moderate to high shrink/swell potential as a result. The slope of the project site is generally flat to slightly sloping, with an average of 8 percent slopes. Foundations and footings should be designed to offset shrink-swell potential, and the low strength of the clay subsoil. These soil characteristics can require that the subgrade be removed and replaced with a more suitable material or that a high degree of compaction and moisture control be maintained. a.i) The project site is located approximately 2.8 miles east from the Los Osos Fault Zone and 1.9 miles west from the Cambria fault zone. There are no fault lines that run under or adjacent to the project site; therefore, direct impacts related to fault rupture are not anticipated. Because San Luis Obispo is located in a seismically active region, it has adopted building standards to protect structures and individuals. Development plans are not currently specified; however, future development of the proposed parcels would be designed to comply with the CBC (including Title 15 amendments) and other applicable guidelines. Therefore, the project would not have the potential to result in substantial adverse effects involving rupture of a known earthquake fault, and impacts would be less than significant. a.ii, iii) As discussed in (a.i) above, San Luis Obispo is located in a seismically active region where there is always the potential for ground shaking. According to Section 1613 of the 2019 CBC, all structures and portions of structures are required to be designed to resist the effects of seismic loadings caused by earthquake ground motions. Future residential units developed at the project site would comply with the CBC and other applicable regulations for earthquake hazards. According to the City’s Safety Element, soils found at the project site have a low potential for liquefaction risk. Assuming that any and all future development of the project site is compliant with CBC and other federal and state regulations, the potential to result in substantial adverse effects involving seismic ground shaking and ground-related failure would be less than significant. a.iv) According to the City’s Ground Shaking & Landslide Hazards Map, the project site is located in an area that has a low risk for landslides. The project area is comprised of predominantly flat to slightly sloping land and does not consist of moderate to steep slopes that would increase risk for landslides at the proposed site. Future developments would comply with the CBC, which requires, at a minimum, a soils report for new residential development, and other applicable regulations to reduce the potential for the project to result in substantial adverse effects involving landslides to less than significant. b) Proposed project construction requires 4.27 acres of ground disturbance including 7,900 cy of cut and 4,760 cy of fill, which has the potential to release erosive runoff into the creek and associated wetland areas that may cause adverse effects to water quality. Additionally, the project would remove 86 trees, including 13 non-native trees within the Page 279 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 38 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 riparian corridor. The project proposes to disturb more than one-acre of soil and would require the preparation and implementation of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) with BMPs to avoid or reduce erosive or polluted runoff from entering the onsite creek and associated wetland area. Section 4, Biological Resources, identifies Mitigation Measure BIO-9, which outlines BMPs that would reduce construction impacts related to erosive runoff. Project development would be required to comply with the Central Coast RWQCB requirements set forth in the Post- Construction Stormwater Management Requirements for Development Projects in the Central Coast Region. Future development as a result of the subdivision will be single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, potential removal of additional existing trees, and connections to the proposed utility lines. Grading activity for future development is proposed for current parcel improvements; therefore, it is unlikely that future development would require more than one-acre of groundwork and would not need to develop and implement a SWPPP. However, future development would be required to comply with the Central Coast RWQCB Post-Construction Requirements (PCRs), and physical improvement of the project site would be required to comply with the drainage requirements of the City’s Waterways Management Plan. This plan was adopted for the purpose of ensuring water quality and proper drainage within the City’s watershed. Therefore, through implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-9 and compliance with existing regulations, impacts related to violation of water quality standards would be less than significant with mitigation. c) According to the City’s Ground Shaking and Landslide Hazards Map, the project site is not located within an area with high landslide or liquefaction potential (City of San Luis Obispo 2014). The soils present at the project site currently support two existing residential units and associated structures and features. Future development would be required to comply with the CBC and other applicable regulations for building standards. Based on compliance with existing regulations and Code requirements, impacts would be less than significant. d) Soils with high shrink/swell potential are predominantly comprised of clay and clay materials. The project site is underlain by soils that contain clay and clay materials; therefore, the soils have a low to moderate shrink/swell potential. The volume changes that soils undergo in this cyclical pattern can stress and damage slabs and foundations. Typical precautionary measures would likely include premoistening the underlying soil in conjunction with placement of non- expansive material beneath slabs, and a deepened and more heavily reinforced foundation. In addition, future development facilitated by implementation of this project would be required to be designed in compliance with standard seismic design criteria established in the CBC to reduce risk associated with ground failure, including from expansive soils. Therefore, based on compliance with existing regulations, impacts related to expansive soils would be less than significant. e) The project would utilize an existing sewage connection and would also include a new connection to the City sewer system. No septic tanks or alternative wastewater treatment systems are proposed onsite. Therefore, no impacts would occur. f) The project site is underlain late Mesozonic sandstones and shales, early to mid-Cenozonic siltstones, igneous and intrusive rock, and quaternary alluvium (CCARC 2020). There are no known paleontological resources on the project site and there are no unique geologic features on the property. For subdivision improvements, 4.27 acres of grading and excavation activity are proposed (i.e., road improvements and utility trenching), and future residential foundations will likely remove expansive soils to comply with the CBC. Based on the low sensitivity of the underlying geologic unit, the lack of proposed activities that would result in significant cuts into bedrock, and the surrounding developed areas, the project would not have the potential to result in impacts to a unique paleontological resource or unique geologic feature, and potential impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures Implement Mitigation Measure BIO-9. Conclusion Based on the location of the project site and underlying geologic and soil properties, and compliance with existing regulations, potential impacts would be less than significant. Parcel improvements have the potential to result in erosion and sedimentation Page 280 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 39 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 that could runoff into nearby water resources. Implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-9 and compliance with existing regulations would reduce construction impacts related to erosion and impacts to Geology and Soils would be less than significant. 8. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? 11, 12, 22, 55 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? 11, 12, 22, 55 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation GHGs are any gases that absorb infrared radiation in the atmosphere, and are different from the criteria pollutants discussed in Section 3, Air Quality, above. The primary GHGs that are emitted into the atmosphere as a result of human activities are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and fluorinated gases. In 2012, the City established a Climate Action Plan that identified measures and implementation strategies in order to achieve the City’s GHG reduction target of 1990 emission levels by 2020. The City’s Climate Action Plan was recently updated and outlines a plan for achieving carbon neutrality by 2035. The City’s 2016 Community Wide GHG emissions inventory showed that 63% of the city’s GHG emissions came from transportation, 13% came from commercial and industrial uses, 11% came from residential uses, and 13% from waste. Statewide legislation, rules, and regulations have been adopted to reduce GHG emissions from significant sources. Senate Bill (SB) 32 and Executive Order (EO) S-3-05 extended the state’s GHG reduction goals and required the CARB to regulate sources of GHGs to meet a state goal of reducing GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 2020, 40% below 1990 levels by 2030, and 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. Other statewide policies adopted to reduce GHG emissions include AB 32, SB 375, and SB 97, as well as the Clean Car Standards, Low Carbon Fuel Standard, Renewable Portfolio Standard, CBC, and California Solar Initiative. The City recently updated its Climate Action Plan. The plan establishes a community-wide goal of carbon neutrality by 2035, adopts sector specific goals, and provides foundational actions to establish a trajectory towards achieving those goals. Appendix C of the Climate Action Plan Update includes thresholds and guidance for the preparation of GHG emissions analysis under CEQA for projects within the City. To support progress toward the City’s long‐term aspirational carbon neutrality goal, plans and projects within the City that undergo CEQA review will need to demonstrate consistency with targets in the Climate Action Plan, a qualified GHG reduction strategy, consistent with State CEQA Guidelines Section 15183.5. According to the adopted SLOAPCD guidance, if a project is consistent with a qualified GHG reduction strategy, such as the City’s Climate Action Plan, the project would not result in a significant impact. In October 2018, the City Council committed to joining 3CE, an existing community choice energy program that serves the counties of Santa Cruz, San Benito, and Monterey and provides 100% carbon-free electricity with a rate savings relative to PG&E. Additionally, the City recently adopted the Clean Energy Choice Program for New Buildings, which encourages clean, efficient, and cost effective all-electric new buildings through incentives and local amendments to the California Energy Code. When paired with cost comparable modern electric appliances and carbon-free electricity from 3CE, all-electric new buildings are operationally GHG emissions free, are cost effective, and help achieve the community’s climate action goals. a, b) Construction-related activities that would generate GHG emissions include worker trips and hauling trips to and from the project site, as well as off-road construction equipment (e.g., dozers, loaders, excavators). Construction activity also requires 4.27 acres of ground disturbance that has the potential to generate ROG and NOx, which are ozone precursors. Impacts related to GHG emissions occur on a global scale and are, therefore, cumulative in nature. Short-term construction-related emissions rarely result in a considerable contribution to GHG emissions. Operational-related activities that would typically generate GHG emissions include residential trips, solid waste disposal, and energy consumption. Page 281 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 40 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 The demographic forecasts and land use assumptions of the Climate Action Plan are based on the City’s LUCE. If a plan or project is consistent with the existing 2014 General Plan land use and zoning designations of the project site, then the project would be considered consistent with the demographic forecasts and the land uses assumptions of the Climate Action Plan. The project would be consistent with the land use and zoning designation for the existing parcel; therefore, the project is expected to be consistent with the demographic and land use assumptions used for the development of the City’s latest Climate Action Plan. As discussed previously, the City recently adopted the 2020 Climate Action Plan, which identifies six pillars, each of which include long-term goals, measures, and foundational actions for reducing GHG emissions throughout the city. The pillars include: 1. Leading by Example: Create a Municipal Action Plan by 2020 and achieve carbon-neutral government operations by 2030. 2. Clean Energy Systems: Achieve 100% carbon-free electricity by 2020. 3. Green Buildings: Generate no net new building emissions from on‐site energy use by 2020 and achieve a 50% reduction in existing building on‐site emissions (after accounting for 3CE) by 2030. 4. Connected Community: Achieve the General Plan mode split objective by 2030 and have 40% VMT by electric vehicles by 2030. 5. Circular Economy: Achieve 75% diversion of landfilled organic waste by 2025 and 90% by 2035. 6. Natural Solutions: Increase carbon sequestration on the San Luis Obispo Greenbelt and Urban Forest through compost application-based carbon farming activities and tree planting to be ongoing through 2035. Projects that are consistent with the demographic forecasts and land use assumptions used in the Climate Action Plan can utilize the City’s CEQA GHG Emissions Analysis Compliance Checklist to demonstrate consistency with the Climate Action Plan’s GHG emissions reduction strategy. The proposed project does not propose any new buildings that would be applicable to green building and other energy efficiency standards. Parcel improvements would result in 23 new lots, a new interior connection road, and new utility infrastructure and easements. One of the utility easements would be 17 feet wide and would also be used as bicycle and pedestrian access to and from the site. The proposed project has the potential to developed single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, that would be subject to energy efficiency standards and could increase population and VMT to the project area. The project site is located 0.2 mile north from two bus stops, and additional bus stops are located on Foothill Boulevard approximately 0.5 mile south that would facilitate future residential transit use. In addition, the project is within close walking or biking distance to nearby retail and services, including grocery stores, restaurants, and medical services located approximately 0.56 mile away, which is consistent with the updated Climate Action Plan. Based on the City’s Residential VMT Screening Map, the project is located in an area of the City that would result in average VMT less than or equal to 85% of the regional average, meaning a project in this area would result in reduced VMT. Specific development plans are currently unknown; however, future residential development would likely utilize GHG-free energy through participation in 3CE and with compliance with the City’s Clean Energy Choice Program for New Buildings. New development would also be required to comply with applicable green building standards identified in the updated Climate Action Plan. The project would maintain, where feasible, onsite trees and vegetation and would plant native vegetation at the project site. Based on design elements of the proposed project, the project would be consistent with the goals in the updated Climate Action Plan; therefore, impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion The project would be located and designed to minimize GHG emissions and would not result in a conflict with an applicable plan or policy adopted for reducing GHG emissions. The project would be consistent with the City’s Climate Action Plan, a qualified GHG reduction strategy. No potentially significant impacts associated with GHG emissions have been identified, and no mitigation measures are necessary. Page 282 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 41 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 9. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? 1, 2 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? 1, 2 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? 1, 2, 3 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? 30, 31, 32 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard or excessive noise for people residing or working in the project area? 2, 3, 42, 43 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ f) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? 25 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ g) Expose people or structures, either directly or indirectly, to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires? 1, 2, 23, 25 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation The Hazardous Waste and Substances Site (Cortese) List is a planning tool used by the State, local agencies, and developers to comply with CEQA requirements related to the disclosure of information about the location of hazardous materials release sites. California Government Code Section 65962.5 requires the California EPA (CalEPA) to develop at least annually an updated Cortese List. Various State and local government agencies are required to track and document hazardous material release information for the Cortese List. The California Department of Toxic Substance Control (DTSC) EnviroStor database tracks DTSC cleanup, permitting, enforcement, and investigation efforts at hazardous waste facilities and sites with known contamination, such as federal superfund sites, State response sites, voluntary cleanup sites, school cleanup sites, school investigation sites, and military evaluation sites. The State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) GeoTracker database contains records for sites that impact, or have the potential to impact, water in California, such as Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) sites, Department of Defense sites, and Cleanup Program Sites. The remaining data regarding facilities or sites that meet the Cortese List requirements are included on the CalEPA website: https://calepa.ca.gov/sitecleanup/corteselist/. The project does not propose the long-term transportation, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. Short-term construction materials may be transported during development of the proposed improvements to the property and during future development of one- and two-story single-family residences. Hazardous materials would be properly handled to according to federal and State regulations, including response and clean-up requirements for any minor spills. Therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. The long-term use of the project would be residential units that would not use hazardous materials other than commonly used household substances within the project site (e.g., cleaners, solvents, oils, paints, etc.). Construction of the Page 283 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 42 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 proposed project is anticipated to require use of limited quantities of hazardous substances, including gasoline, diesel fuel, hydraulic fluid, solvents, oils, paints, etc. Construction contractors would be required to comply with applicable federal and State environmental and workplace safety laws for the handling of hazardous materials, including response and clean-up requirements for any minor spills. Therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. The project site is located approximately 0.47 mile east of Bishop Peak Elementary School. California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly), is located approximately 500 feet east, across Highway 1. While the project would be located within 0.25 mile of Cal Poly, the eastern portion of the school property that is closest to the project site is developed with experimental agricultural crops. The project site is approximately 0.63 mile from the nearest educational instruction buildings, and approximately 1.0 mile from the onsite residential dormitory areas. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. According to the CalEPA Cortese List resources, including the DTSC EnviroStor and SWRCB GeoTracker databases, there are no hazardous materials sites on or within 1,000 feet of the project site. Based on the local nature and the existing and historic traffic levels on Stanford Drive, Cuesta Drive, and Westmont Drive, the potential for these roadways to contain hazardous levels of aerially deposited lead (ADL) is negligible. No known mining activities have occurred within or near the project site and no known use of organochlorinated pesticides have occurred. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. The nearest airport is the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport, located approximately 4.5 miles south of the project site. The project is not located within the boundaries of the airport land use plan and project development would not adversely impact airport operations. Similarly, airport operations would not result in a substantial safety hazard. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. The City has identified goals regarding emergency response plans in its Safety Element. The proposed site improvements for future development include the creation of fire safety measures, including an emergency access easement and improved access roads. Project development has the potential to create temporary traffic controls to residential streets but would not result in street closures that would block emergency access. Future development would be designed to comply with building and fire code regulations, as well as City requirements for fire safety; therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. According to the City’s Wildland Fire Hazards Map, the project is located within a low wildland fire severity zone and surrounding land is located within a moderate wildland fire severity zone. The nearest fire station is San Luis Obispo City Fire Station #2, located approximately 0.56 mile south of the project site on Chorro Street. Emergency response times for the project site are less than 5 minutes. The project would consist of infill development within an existing neighborhood and would not substantially increase wildfire risks. The project proposes the development of improvements for fire hazard safety that include an emergency access easement, upgraded roads, necessary water connections, removal of non-native vegetation and ornamental and native trees, and other measures identified in Mitigation Measures WF-1 and WF-2, included in Section 20, Wildfire. The future development of residential structures would follow CBC and other design regulations for fire hazards. Therefore, people and/or structures would not be exposed to significant risk and the impact would be less than significant with mitigation. Mitigation Measures Implement Mitigation Measures WF-1 and WF-2. Conclusion The project would not result in the routine transportation or storage of hazardous materials. The project is not located on a known hazardous waste site and is not within close proximity to a school or airport. Potential impacts related to hazards, including emergency access and wildfire, would be less than significant. Page 284 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 43 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 10. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements or otherwise substantially degrade surface or ground water quality? 34, 35, 41, 65 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ b) Substantially decrease groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that the project may impede sustainable groundwater management of the basin? 37, 38, 39 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river or through the addition of impervious surfaces, in a manner which would: i. Result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site; 1, 41 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ ii. Substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or offsite; 1, 36, 41, 65 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ iii. Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff; or 1, 35, 65 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ iv. Impede or redirect flood flows? 36 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ d) In flood hazard, tsunami, or seiche zones, risk release of pollutants due to project inundation? 1, 25, 36, 40 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ e) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of a water quality control plan or sustainable groundwater management plan? 37, 38, 39, 41 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation As discussed in the City’s 2014 LUCE Update EIR, the project site is located within the San Luis Obispo Creek Hydrologic Subarea of the Estero Bay Hydrologic Unit, an area that corresponds to the coastal draining watersheds west of the Coastal Range. The Estero Bay Hydrologic Unit stretches roughly 80 miles between the Santa Maria River and the Monterey County line and includes numerous individual stream systems. Within the Estero Bay Hydrologic Unit, the San Luis Obispo Creek watershed drains approximately 84 square miles. The city of San Luis Obispo is generally located within a low-lying valley centered on San Luis Obispo Creek. San Luis Obispo Creek is one of four major drainage features that create flood hazards in the city, with the others b eing Stenner, Prefumo, and Old Garden Creeks. In addition, many minor waterways drain into these creeks, which can also present flood hazards. Because of the high surrounding hills and mountains in the area, the drainage sheds of these creeks are relatively small, but the steep slopes and high gradient can lead to intense, fast-moving flood events in the city. There is an unnamed creek (identified as Twin Ridge Creek) with associated freshwater forested/shrub wetland and riparian areas located in the western portion of the project area. The City is enrolled in the State General Permit National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program governing stormwater. As part of this enrollment, the City is required to implement the Central Coast RWQCB’s adopted Post- Construction Stormwater Management requirements through the development review process. The primary objective of these PCRs is to ensure that the permittee is reducing pollutant discharges to the maximum extent practicable and preventing Page 285 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 44 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 stormwater discharges from causing or contributing to a violation of receiving water quality standards in all applicable development projects that require approvals and/or permits. The 100-year flood zone identifies areas that would be subject to inundation in a 100-year storm event, or a storm with a 1% chance of occurring in any given year. Based on the City’s interactive Parcel Viewer and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) map (06079C1066G, effective 11/16/2012), the project site is located within an area of minimal flooding and the onsite creek is not a 100-year flood zone hazard. There is an unnamed creek (identified as Twin Ridge Creek) with associated freshwater forested/shrub wetland and riparian areas located in the western portion of the project area. Project improvements propose a 20-foot setback from the riparian edge of the existing vegetation that would reduce impacts during future development and operation. Proposed project construction requires 4.27 acres of ground disturbance including 7,900 cy of cut and 4,760 cy of fill, which has the potential to release erosive runoff into the creek and associated wetland areas that may cause adverse effects to water quality. Parcel improvements require the use of construction vehicles and equipment that could lead to inadvertent polluted runoff through vehicle leakage or spill. The project proposes to disturb more than 1 acre of soil and would require the development and implementation of a SWPPP with BMPs to avoid or reduce erosive or polluted runoff from entering the onsite creek and associated wetland area. Section 4, Biological Resources, identifies Mitigation Measure BIO-9, which outlines BMPs that would reduce construction impacts related to polluted or erosive runoff. Project development would be required to comply with the Central Coast RWQCB requirements set forth in the Post-Construction Stormwater Management Requirements for Development Projects in the Central Coast Region. Future development as a result of the subdivision would include single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, potential removal of existing trees, and connections to the proposed utility lines. Grading activity for future development is proposed for current parcel improvements; therefore, it is unlikely that future development would require more than 1 acre of groundwork and would not likely need to develop and implement a SWPPP. However, future development would be required to comply with the Central Coast RWQCB PCRs, and physical improvement of the project site would be required to comply with the drainage requirements of the City’s Waterways Management Plan. This plan was adopted for the purpose of ensuring water quality and proper drainage within the City’s watershed. Therefore, with implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-9 during parcel improvements and compliance with existing regulations, impacts related to violation of water quality standards would be less than significant with mitigation. San Luis Obispo is located within the San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin. The Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) requires that high- and medium-priority basins comply with the provisions of the SGMA. The California Department of Water Resources (DWR) designated the San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin as a high-priority basin, and the City has developed a Groundwater Sustainability Plan to comply with SGMA regulations. The COSE states the urban water planning and usage will use the “most efficient available practices” for water conservation. The “most efficient available practices” refer to behavior and devices that use the least water for a desired outcome, considering available equipment, lifecycle costs, social and environmental side effects, and the regulations of other agencies. Construction of the proposed project and future residential development would result in new development on previously undeveloped land and would result in an increase of impervious surfaces. Physical improvement of the project site would be required to comply with the drainage requirements of the City’s Waterways Management Plan. This plan was adopted for the purpose of ensuring water quality and proper drainage within the City’s watershed. The Waterways Management Plan and Low Impact Development (LID) stormwater treatment requires that site development be designed so that post-development site drainage does not significantly exceed pre-development run- off. In order to comply with these standards, the project proposes four drainage measures throughout the project site, which include an 85th percentile retention area, a 95th percentile retention area, and Filterra and Biofiltration treatment. The proposed drainage measures would be implemented to catch additional surface runoff generated from the project during operation. The project is also required to comply with Post-Construction Stormwater Management Requirements, including requirements for site design, water quality treatment, runoff retention, and peak discharge management. These requirements include, and are not limited to, minimizing impervious surfaces, collecting stormwater runoff to reduce pollutant discharge, and maintaining the pre-developed hydrology by Page 286 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 45 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 reducing overland flow and promoting groundwater recharge. Therefore, based on compliance with existing regulations, implementation of the project would not substantially decrease groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that the project may impede sustainable groundwater management of the basin. Based on the 2020 Water Resources Status Report, the City utilizes multiple water sources to meet its water supply needs. The four primary water sources for the City includes Whale Rock Reservoir, Salinas Reservoir, Nacimiento Reservoir, and recycled water; groundwater acts as the City’s fifth supplemental source. The total water available for the City in 2019 was 10,107 acre-feet per year (AFY). As this availability was adjusted following years of drought and updates to the City’s safe annual yield model, the availability is considered a reasonable long-term safe yield value for the purposes of this analysis. The 2020 Water Year (October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020) had a total water demand of 4,762 AF with 0% of water being supplied by groundwater resources. Compared against the City’s 2019 annual availability, the City has approximately 5,374 AF of water surplus available to allocate to new beneficial uses within the city. The project would be required to pay development impact fees to offset the project’s marginal impact on the City’s water resources. Future residential development will be conditioned to comply with City standards, and potential impacts would be less than significant. c.i) Project construction requires 4.27 acres of grading activity, which includes 7,900 cy of cut and 4,760 cy of fill. The project does not propose alteration of the onsite creek; however, the BRA identified that several areas of grading are proposed within the creek setback and a rip rap pad at the stormwater retention area is planned adjacent to or within the creek setback area. Additionally, 13 non-native trees would be removed from the riparian corridor. The project proposes a 20-foot setback from the creek during proposed improvements. However, due to the amount of ground disturbance proposed for parcel improvements, there is potential for construction activity and permanent impervious surfaces associated with future development to temporarily alter onsite drainage patterns and disturb the creek channel, which could increase runoff on- or offsite. The project would be required to prepare and implement a SWPPP with BMPs designed to reduce erosive runoff to surface and other water resources in the area. Mitigation Measure BIO-9 identifies BMPs that would reduce erosive runoff during project construction. These BMPs include, and are not limited to, avoiding construction during the rainy season if feasible, preparation of a Sediment and Erosion Control Plan that would be reviewed and approved by the City Engineer, identification of construction staging areas (in locations that would not drain into the creek), and application of measures that are typically applied and approved by the City and resource agencies including the RWQCB and CDFW to protect water quality including silt fencing, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and/or other types of materials. Mitigation Measure BIO-10 requires that the applicant comply with existing RWQCB and CDFW regulations, permits, and authorization requirements, and has been clarified to require a biological monitor during construction activities and work within and adjacent to the riparian corridor regardless of whether regulatory permits are required, and the on-site monitor would ensure compliance with all local and state water quality regulations. Verification of the BMPs and Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan and compliance with water quality regulations would occur during review of these standard plans by City and regulatory agency professionals and experts, and during installation of creek protection measures and any work within and adjacent to the creek by a biological monitor. The project would also be required to comply with Central Coast RWQCB requirements set forth in the Post-Construction Stormwater Management Requirements for Development Projects in the Central Coast Region. The 20-foot setback established during parcel improvements would ensure that future development would not require work within the onsite stream or associated wetland area. Grading activity for future development is proposed for current parcel improvements; therefore, it is unlikely that future projects would require more than 1 acre of groundwork; therefore, future development is not likely to substantially alter any existing drainage patterns that would lead to on- or offsite erosion. Because future development is not anticipated to disturb more than 1 acre of soils, the preparation and implementation of a SWPPP is not necessary. However, future development would be required to comply with the Central Coast RWQCB PCRs, and physical improvement of the project site would be required to comply with the drainage requirements of the City’s Waterways Management Plan. This plan was adopted for the purpose of ensuring water quality and proper drainage within the City’s watershed. With implementation of BIO-9 and compliance with existing regulations, impacts related to erosion and siltation on- or offsite would be less than significant with mitigation. Page 287 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 46 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 c.ii–iv) As described in the evaluation above, the project site is not located within a flood zone. However, the proposed parcel improvements and future development would result in new impervious surface areas that could increase surface water runoff. Proposed parcel improvements would create a new interior road that loops from Stanford Drive to Cuesta Drive ranging from 54 to 60 feet in width, a 17-foot-wide AC bicycle/pedestrian pathway that would also be used as a utility and drainage easement across Lot 15, and other proposed access and easements. Future development plans are currently unknown; however, it is anticipated that single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, could be developed as a result of the subdivision, which would create more impervious surface areas. Construction of the proposed project and future residential development would result in new development on previously undeveloped land and would result in an increase of impervious surfaces that would cause the timing and amount of surface water runoff to increase. Physical improvement of the project site would be required to comply with the drainage requirements of the City’s Waterways Management Plan, which includes the Drainage Design Manual. This plan was adopted for the purpose of ensuring water quality and proper drainage within the City’s watershed. The Waterways Management Plan and Low Impact Development (LID) stormwater treatment requires that site development be designed so that post-development site drainage does not significantly exceed pre-development run-off. The Drainage Design Manual states that “runoff shall be managed to prevent any significant increase in downstream peak flows, including 2-year, 10-year, 50-year, and 100-year events. Significant generally means an increase of over 5 percent at and immediately downstream of the project site, but must be determined on a site-specific basis” (DDM 3.3). In order to comply with these standards, the project proposes four drainage measures throughout the project site, which include an 85th percentile retention area, a 95th percentile retention area, and Filterra and Biofiltration treatment. The proposed drainage measures would be implemented to catch additional surface runoff generated from the project during operation. The proposed approach to peak flow management for this project at Twin Ridge Creek involves collecting a portion of the runoff from the proposed development, detaining that flow in a detention facility, and then introducing it to Twin Ridge Creek resulting in an overall reduction in peak flow for the system. At Cuesta, the runoff is collected and detained in an underground detention facility and then released onto the proposed site at Cuesta Drive. The proposed drainage at Stanford was designed so that the runoff would match existing drainage conditions (Cannon 2020). In addition, the project would be required to comply with the City’s engineering standards, water pollution control plan requirements, Post-Construction Stormwater Requirements, and adopted building and grading codes for water quantity/quality analysis. Compliance with these requirements would ensure operational impacts are less than significant and implementation of BIO-9 would reduce construction-related impacts to potential erosive runoff from alteration of drainage patterns; therefore, impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. d) The proposed project site is not located within a flood hazard, tsunami, or seiche zone; therefore, the release of pollutants due to project inundation is not anticipated, and no impacts would occur. e) The City’s COSE identifies goals and policies for the City’s water needs, including planning and water quality management. The proposed project and any future development would be conditioned to comply with the COSE water quality and groundwater management standards (Section 10). As discussed above, parcel improvements and future development would be compliant with the Central Coast RWQCB PCRs, the City’s Waterways Management Plan and LID design requirements, and other applicable water quality policies and regulations. The project would be required to pay development impact fees to offset the project’s marginal impact on the City’s water resources. Future residential development will be conditioned to comply with City standards, and potential impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures Implement Mitigation Measure BIO-9. Conclusion The proposed project would be subject to City requirements regarding water quality and stormwater runoff. Future residential structures would be required to comply with the water quality and conservation standards stated in the COSE. The project is not located within a 100-year flood hazard, tsunami, or seiche zone. Therefore, project impacts on hydrology and water quality would be less than significant. Page 288 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 47 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 11. LAND USE AND PLANNING Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Physically divide an established community? 42 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ a) Cause a significant environmental impact due to a conflict with any land use plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? 5, 42 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ Evaluation The project is zoned as R-1 (Low Density Residential) and located in the northern portion of the city. The surrounding land uses include one- and two-story single-family residential units to the south, east and west, undeveloped residential land to the north, and CAL FIRE Station #12 to the east. The proposed project is an infill project and would not have the potential to divide an established community on adjacent parcels or in the vicinity of the project site. The project is designed to be consistent with existing and developing/planned surrounding commercial infill development and would not physically divide an established community. Impacts would be less than significant. The project site is located within the city of San Luis Obispo and is subject to the City of San Luis Obispo General Plan. The project is zoned R-1 (Low Density Residential), and future residential development would be consistent with the zoning and required to follow design regulations for the zoning requirement (City Ordinances 17.16 and 17.70). Future development would be consistent with the COSE and other applicable regulations. Mitigation measures identified throughout this Initial Study would reduce environmental impacts that could conflict with existing regulations and ensure that future development would be consistent with applicable land use standards and regulations. Therefore, project impacts would be less that significant with mitigation. Mitigation Measures Implement mitigation measures identified in other sections of this Initial Study. Conclusion The proposed project would not divide an established community and identified mitigation measures would ensure future development is consistent with applicable land use plans. Therefore, no mitigation is necessary, and impacts to land use and planning would be less than significant. 12. MINERAL RESOURCES Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? 5 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally-important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? 5 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ Page 289 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 48 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Evaluation Mineral extraction is prohibited within city limits according to the COSE. a, b) No known mineral resources are present within the project site and future extraction of mineral resources is very unlikely due to the urbanized nature of the area and current restrictions on resource extraction within city limits; therefore, no impacts would occur. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion According to the COSE, mineral extraction is prohibited within city limits. The project site is located within the city, and there would be no impact on mineral resources. 13. NOISE Would the project result in: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Generation of a substantial temporary or permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the project in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? 8, 43, 44, 45 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ b) Generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? 45 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ c) For a project located within the vicinity of a private airstrip or an airport land use plan, or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? 3 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation As analyzed in the City’s 2014 LUCE Update EIR, a number of noise-sensitive land uses are present within the city, including various types of residential development, schools, hospitals and care facilities, parks and recreation areas, hotels and tran sient lodging, and places of worship and libraries. Based on ambient noise level measurements throughout the city, major sources of noise include traffic noise on major roadways, passing trains, and aircraft overflights. Per City Municipal Code Chapter 9.12, Noise Control, operating tools or equipment used in construction on weekdays between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. or any time on Sundays or holidays is prohibited, except for emergency works of public service utilities or by exception issued by the City Community Development Department. The City Municipal Code also states that construction activities shall be conducted in such a manner, where technically and economically feasible, that the maximum noise levels at affected properties will not exceed 75 A-weighted decibels (dBA) at single-family residences, 80 dBA at multi-family residences, and 85 dBA at mixed residential/commercial uses. Based on the City Municipal Code (9.12.050.B.7), operating any device that creates vibration that is above the vibration perception threshold of an individual at or beyond 150 feet from the source if on a public space or right-of-way is prohibited. Typical noise levels produced by equipment commonly used for demolition and construction projects are shown in Table 3. Page 290 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 49 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Table 3. Construction Equipment Noise Emission Levels Equipment Type Typical Noise Level (dBA) 50 feet From Source Backhoe 80 Compactor 80 Concrete Mixer 85 Concrete Pump 82 Dozer 85 Excavator 85 Heavy Truck 84 Paver 85 Scraper 85 The nearest noise sensitive receptors to the project site include existing single-family residential units located adjacent to the site on the south, west, and east. Project construction has the potential to increase short-term noise in the surrounding area. Project construction includes demolition of two existing residential structures onsite, excavation and grading activity, development of a new connection road, and installation of utility infrastructure and easements. Parcel improvements would be required to adhere to City Municipal Code Section 22.10.120.A.4, which limits the hours and days of construction equipment use and seeks to limit construction noise to 85 dBA. Project construction would be conducted in close proximity to surrounding residential units. The nearest residential unit is located approximately 10 feet from the eastern property line. In addition, there are residential units to the west and south located within 10 to 15 feet from the property. Due to the close proximity of nearby residential uses, the proposed demolition and construction project activities have the potential to periodically exceed the City’s Municipal Code standard for conducting construction activities in such a manner that prevents noise levels above 75 dBa from reaching residential uses, when technically and economically feasible. Mitigation Measures N-1 and N-2 have been identified to reduce the potential for exceedances to occur and minimize potential temporary construction noise impacts to surrounding residential uses. Upon completion of construction activities, the project would not include any significant stationary noise sources and would not result in a substantial increase in vehicle noise that would result in an increase to the ambient noise environment. However, construction activity for future developments would create short-term noise and would be required to adhere to City Municipal Code Section 22.10.120.A.4 and other applicable regulations. In addition, future development would be required to implement Mitigation Measures N-1 and N-2 to mitigate noise from development activities near existing residential units. Operation of the project would be generally consistent with surrounding existing uses in the project vicinity and would not result in substantial changes to the existing noise environment. Therefore, upon implementation of Mitigation Measures N-1 and N-2, potential impacts associated with generation of a substantial temporary or permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the project in excess of standards established would be less than significant with mitigation. The project does not propose pile driving or other high impact activities that would generate substantial groundborne noise or groundborne vibration during construction. Use of heavy equipment for excavation and other ground disturbance activity would generate groundborne noise and vibration, but these activities would be limited in duration and consistent with other standard construction activities and would likely not be substantial enough to be detected by occupants of surrounding land uses. Therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. The project site is not located within the vicinity of a private airstrip or an airport land use plan; therefore, no impact would occur. Mitigation Measures Page 291 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 50 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 N-1 For the entire duration of the construction phase of the project, the following BMPs shall be adhered to: 1. Stationary construction equipment that generates noise that exceeds 60 dBA at the project boundaries shall be shielded with the most modern noise control devises (i.e., mufflers, lagging, and/or motor enclosures). 2. Impact tools (e.g., jack hammers, pavement breakers, rock drills, etc.) used for project construction shall be hydraulically or electrically powered wherever possible to avoid noise associated with compressed-air exhaust from pneumatically powered tools. 3. Where use of pneumatic tools is unavoidable, an exhaust muffler on the compressed air exhaust shall be used. 4. All construction equipment shall have the manufacturers’ recommended noise abatement methods installed, such as mufflers, engine enclosures, and engine vibration insulators, intact and operational. 5. All construction equipment shall undergo inspection at periodic intervals to ensure proper maintenance and presence of noise control devices (e.g., mufflers, shrouding, etc.). N-2 Construction plans shall note construction hours, truck routes, and all construction noise BMPs, and shall be reviewed and approved by the City Community Development Department prior to issuance of grading/building permits. The City shall provide and post signs stating these restrictions at construction entry sites prior to commencement of construction and maintained throughout the construction phase of the project. All construction workers shall be briefed at a preconstruction meeting on construction hour limitations and how, why, and where BMP measures are to be implemented. Conclusion The project has the potential to periodically exceed City Municipal Code construction and operational noise standards for single- family residential uses. With implementation of Mitigation Measures N-1 and N-2, potential impacts associated with temporary exceedances of local established standards would be less than significant. No other potentially significant impacts associated with noise were identified, and no additional mitigation measures are necessary. 14. POPULATION AND HOUSING Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Induce substantial unplanned population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? 46 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Displace substantial numbers of existing people or housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 1 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation The city of San Luis Obispo is the largest city in terms of population in San Luis Obispo County and has grown from 45,119 in 2010 to approximately 48,826 in 2020, according to the City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Annual Report 2020 The City’s housing tenure is approximately 39% owner-occupied and 61% renter-occupied, which is strongly influenced by California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly) and Cuesta College enrollment. Many segments of the city’s population have difficulty finding affordable housing within the city due to their economic, physical, or sociological circumstances. San Luis Obispo contains the largest concentration of jobs in the county and, during workdays, the city’s population increases to an estimated 70,000 persons. Page 292 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 51 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 The City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Housing Element identifies various goals, policies, and programs based on an assessment of the housing needs, opportunities, and constraints. The City’s overarching goals for housing include ensuring safety and affordability, conserving existing housing, accommodating for mixed-income neighborhoods, providing housing variety and tenure, planning for new housing, maintaining neighborhood quality, providing special needs housing, encouraging sustainable housing and neighborhood design, maximizing affordable housing opportunities for those who live or work in the city, and developing housing on suitable sites. The project site is zoned as R-1 (Low Density Residential). The project proposes a subdivision of one existing parcel into 23 different parcels, which would have the potential to support single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses. Current proposed parcel improvements would not create structures that would cause population growth. The proposed construction is consistent with the General Plan, would improve the City’s jobs-housing balance, and would not create substantial unplanned population growth. Therefore, impacts to significant population growth would be considered less than significant. The project proposes demolition of the two existing residential units onsite. However, implementation of the project would create 23 new parcels that will be developed with single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses. Therefore impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion The proposed parcel improvements and future development would not substantially increase population growth in the area, nor would it displace substantial numbers of people or existing housing. Future residential development would be consistent with the R-1 zone and the City’s General Plan, and potential impacts to population and housing would be less than significant. 15. PUBLIC SERVICES Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Fire protection? 1, 2, 47, 48 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Police protection? 1, 2, 47, 48 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Schools? 1, 2, 47, 48 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Parks? 1, 2, 47, 48, 49 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Other public facilities? 1, 2, 47, 48 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation Page 293 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 52 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 The project is located in the western portion of the city, 1.5 miles from the city’s downtown. The City of San Luis Obispo Fire Department (SLOFD) provides emergency response services for the city, including fire and medical, and is comprised of 57 full- time employees. The SLOFD operates out of four fire stations in the city, with the nearest station to the project located at City Fire Station #2, 126 North Chorro Street, near the intersection with Foothill Boulevard. The City of San Luis Obispo Police Department (SLOPD) provides public safety services for the city and is comprised of 85.5 employees, 59 of which are sworn police officers. The SLOPD operates out of one main police station, which is located at 1042 Walnut Street at the intersection of Santa Rosa Street (Highway 1) and US 101. The project site is located within the San Luis Coastal Unified School District (SLCUSD) and public parks and recreation trails within the city are managed and maintained by the City Department of Parks and Recreation. All new residential and nonresidential development within the city is subject to payment of development impact fees, which are administered by and paid through the City Community Development Department. Development impact fees provide funding for maintaining city emergency services, infrastructure, and facilities. For example, fire protection impact fees provide funding for projects such as the renovation of the City’s fire stations and the replacement of fire service vehicles and equipment. Fire protection: The project is located within a low fire severity zone and is under local fire jurisdiction. Fire response times to the project site are less than 5 minutes and the nearest fire station is City Fire Station #2, located 0.56 mile away. The project would result in single-family residential uses, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses and would not lead to a substantial increase in population in the city. Implementation of the project would not result in the need for construction of new or expanded fire protection facilities. In addition, the project would be subject to development fees for fire protection, which would offset the emergency access, upgraded roads, and necessary utility connections; therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. Police protection: The SLOPD is located 1.4 miles southeast of the project site on Walnut Street. The project proposes uses generally consistent with the surrounding area, and the proposed level of development would be similar to surrounding residential development. The project proposes residential infill development and would not result in a substantial increase in demand on police protection services. The project would result in a slight increase in residents within the city and would be consistent with the projected population growth for the city. The project would not result in a substantial increase in the number of units or population in the city and would not result in the need for construction of new or expanded police protection facilities. The project would be required to pay development impact fees established to address direct demand for new facilities associated with new development. Therefore, the project impacts on police protection would be less than significant. Schools: The project site is located within the SLCUSD and would be subject to payment of SLCUSD development fees to offset the potential increase in student attendance in the district’s schools as a result of the project. These fees would be directed towards maintaining sufficient service levels, which include incremental increases in school capacities. The nearest schools are Bishop Peak Elementary School and Pacheco Elementary School, located less than 1 mile southeast and south of the project site, respectively. San Luis Obispo High School is located 2 miles away. Local schools have the capacity to support additional students that may cumulate from future residential development plans. Therefore, the project impacts on schools would be less than significant. Parks: The Patricia Drive entrance to the Bishop Peak Trailhead is located 0.5 mile northwest and Throop Park is 0.4 mile south of the project site. Future development plans for the project site have the potential to facilitate population growth and slightly increase demand on local parks. The General Plan outlines the importance of public recreation. The project does not currently propose the development of public parks; however, future population growth induced by future residential development would be supported by current facilities. The project would be subject to required developer impact fees (Quimby fees) established to address direct demand for new facilities associated with new development. Therefore, project impacts on parks would be less than significant. Other public facilities: The project would not induce substantial population growth and would result in a negligible effect on use of other public facilities, such as roadways and public libraries. The project would be subject to the City’s standard development fees, which would offset the project’s marginal contribution to increased use of City facilities. Therefore, potential project impacts on public facilities would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures Page 294 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 53 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 No mitigation is required. Conclusion The project site has the potential to induce future population growth of a maximum of 23 residential lots, which would be developed with residential units, consistent with the General Plan. There would not be substantial population growth and City development fees would offset the increased demand on any necessary public services. Therefore, project impacts on public services would be less than significant. 16. RECREATION Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? 48, 49 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? 48, 49 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ Evaluation Existing City recreational facilities consist of 28 parks and recreational facilities, 10 designated natural resources and open space areas, and two bike trails. The City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Parks and Recreation Element identifies goals, policies, and programs to help plan, develop, and maintain community parks and recreation facilities. The City’s statement of overall department goals is for the City Parks and Recreation facilities and programs to enable all citizens to participate in fun, healthful, or enriching activities that enhance the quality of life in the community. As demand for recreation facilities and activities grow and change, the City intends to focus its efforts in the following ar eas: continuing development of athletic fields and support facilities, providing parks in underserved neighborhoods, providing a multi-use community center and therapy pool, expanding paths and trails for recreational use, linking recreation facilities, and meeting the special needs of disabled persons, at-risk youth, and senior citizens. Parks and Recreation Element Policy 3.13.1 establishes the City’s goal to develop and maintain a park system at the rate of 10 acres of parkland per 1,000 residents, 5 acres of which shall be dedicated as neighborhood parks. The Patricia Drive entrance to the Bishop Peak Trailhead is located approximately 0.5 mile northwest and Throop Park is 0.4 mile south of the project site. Future plans for the project site have the potential to facilitate population growth and increase demand on local parks. As discussed above, the project would be subject to required development impact fees established to address direct demand for new facilities associated with new development. Therefore, project impacts on parks would be less than significant. The project does not propose the development of recreational facilities, and possible future development includes residential development on the 23 residential lots, which would not require the construction or expansion of existing recreational facilities. Therefore, no impacts would occur. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion Page 295 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 54 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 The project site has the potential to induce future population growth of a maximum 23 residential lots, which would be developed with residential units, consistent with the General Plan. There would not be substantial population growth and City development fees would offset the increased demand on any necessary recreational facilities. Therefore, project impacts on recreation would be less than significant. 17. TRANSPORTATION Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Conflict with a program, plan, ordinance or policy addressing the circulation system, including transit, roadway, bicycle and pedestrian facilities? 1, 15, 21, 50 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Conflict or be inconsistent with CEQA Guidelines section 15064.3, subdivision (b)? 1, 50, 55 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ c) Substantially increase hazards due to a geometric design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)? 1, 50 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ d) Result in inadequate emergency access? 1, 50, 54 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation The City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Circulation Element identifies current traffic levels and delays on public roadways, as well as transportation goals and policies to guide development and express the community’s preferences for current and future conditions. Goals included in the plan include, but are not limited to, maintaining accessibility and protecting the environment throughout San Luis Obispo while reducing dependence on single-occupant use of motor vehicles; reducing use of cars by supporting and promoting alternatives such as walking, riding buses and bicycles, and carpooling; promoting the safe operation of all modes of transportation; and widening and extending streets only when there is a demonstrated need and when the projects would cause no significant, long-term environmental problems. Level of Service (LOS) is a term used to describe the operating conditions of an intersection or roadway based on factors such as speed, travel time, queuing time, and safety. LOS designations range between A and F, with A representing the best operating conditions and F the worst. The Circulation Element establishes the minimum acceptable LOS standard for vehicles in the city as LOS D (except in downtown areas). The City of San Luis Obispo Active Transportation Plan outlines the City’s official policies for the design and development of infrastructure to support sustainable transportation within the city and in adjoining territory under County of San Luis Obispo jurisdiction but within the City’s Urban Reserve and includes specific objectives for reducing vehicle use and promoting other modes. In 2013 SB 743 was signed into law with the intent to “more appropriately balance the needs of congestion management with statewide goals related to infill development, promotion of public health through active transportation, and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.” SB 743 required the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) to identify new metrics for identifying and mitigating transportation impacts under CEQA. As a result, in December 2018, the California Natural Resources Agency certified and adopted updates to the State CEQA Guidelines. The revisions included new requirements related to the implementation of SB 743 and identified VMT per capita, VMT per employee, and net VMT as new metrics for transportation analysis under CEQA (as detailed in State CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.3(b)). Beginning July 1, 2020, the newly adopted VMT criteria for determining significance of transportation impacts must be implemented statewide. SLO Transit operates transit service within the city of San Luis Obispo and San Luis Obispo Regional Transit Authority (SLORTA) operates transit service throughout San Luis Obispo County and adjacent areas. The project site is located off Page 296 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 55 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Westmont Avenue from the east and Stanford Drive to the southwest. The project site is approximately 0.08 mile west of Santa Rosa Street between Foothill Boulevard and the northern City limits. The nearest bus stop is located 0.2 mile away at Highland Drive and Cuesta Drive. Additional bus stops are located 0.5 mile south along Foothill Boulevard. In June 2020, the City formally adopted the transition from LOS to VMT for the purposes of CEQA evaluation and also established local VMT thresholds of significance. Potential CEQA impacts are based on the VMT analysis. The project site is accessed by Westmont Avenue and Stanford Drive, which are residential streets, and vehicular trips on these streets are generated by residents. The proposed project would be consistent with the City’s Circulation Element, which establishes goals and policies for the City’s circulation system, described in the evaluation above. Future development would have access to several transit stops less than 0.5 mile away. The project proposes a new 17-foot-wide AC bicycle/pedestrian easement to promote alternative modes of transportation to and from the site. The proposed project is located approximately 0.56 mile north of dining, grocery, and other commercial buildings that could be reached using alternate modes of transportation. New development would be consistent with goals and policies described in the City’s Circulation Element and impacts would be less than significant. The 2018 OPR SB 743 Technical Advisory on Evaluating Transportation Impacts in CEQA states that absent substantial evidence indicating that a project would generate a potentially significant level of VMT, or inconsistency with a Sustainable Communities Strategy (SCS) or general plan, projects that generate or attract fewer than 110 trips per day generally may be assumed to cause a less-than-significant transportation impact. According to the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation Manual, 10th Edition, a single-family residential unit generates 9.44 average daily trips (ADT). The project would create 23 new parcels that could result in the development of single- family residential uses, with an ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses. Operation of the project may create more than 110 trips per day; however, based on the City’s Residential VMT Screening Map, the project is located in an area of the city that would result in average VMT less than or equal to 85% of the regional average, meaning a project in this area would result in VMT generation below the City’s adopted thresholds. Therefore, future potential development of the project is not anticipated to generate VMT at a rate that is inconsistent with adopted plans and impacts would be less than significant. The project proposes the improvements that include a new 54- to 60-foot-wide interior road, emergency access, and various easements, including a bicycle/pedestrian easement. These potential roadway improvements would be designed and constructed in compliance with City Public Works Department standards to provide adequate vehicle and emergency vehicle access to all proposed parcels. The project would not substantially increase hazards due to a geometric design feature or incompatible uses or result in inadequate emergency access. Therefore, project impacts would be less than significant. As mentioned above, the project proposes the implementation of emergency vehicle access that would be with City Public Works Department standards. The emergency access easement is a proposed improvement as part of the parcel subdivision and would be completed prior to any potential residential development. Therefore, there would be adequate access for emergency services and project impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures No mitigation is required. Conclusion Potential future infill development of residential uses at the project site would not result in a reduction in LOS on surrounding intersections and would be consistent with State CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.3(b) regarding VMT. Any future development at the project site would be required to meet City Public Works Department safety design standards and would maintain adequate emergency access. Therefore, no potentially significant impacts related to transportation would occur, and no mitigation measures are necessary. Page 297 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 56 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 18. TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES Would the project cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a tribal cultural resource, defined in Public Resources Code Section 21074 as either a site, feature, place, or cultural landscape that is geographically defined in terms of the size and scope of the landscape, sacred place, or object with cultural value to a California Native American tribe, and that is: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Listed or eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources, or in a local register of historical resources as defined in Public Resources Code Section 5020.1(k)? 17, 18, 19, 59 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) A resource determined by the lead agency, in its discretion and supported by substantial evidence, to be significant pursuant to criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of Public Resources Code Section 5024.1? In applying the criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of Public Resources Code Section 5024.1, the lead agency shall consider the significance of the resource to a California Native American tribe. 17, 18, 19, 59 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ Evaluation Approved in 2014, AB 52 added tribal cultural resources to the categories of resources that must be evaluated under CEQA. Tribal cultural resources are defined as either of the following: 1. Sites, features, cultural landscapes, sacred places, and objects with cultural value to a California Native American tribe that are either of the following: a. Included or determined to be eligible for inclusion in the CRHR; or b. Included in a local register of historical resources as defined in subdivision (k) of California PRC Section 5020.1. 2. A resource determined by the lead agency, in its discretion and supported by substantial evidence, to be significant pursuant to criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of California PRC Section 5024.1. In applying these criteria for the purposes of this paragraph, the lead agency shall consider the significance of the resource to a California Native American Tribe. Recognizing that tribes have expertise with regard to their tribal history and practices, AB 52 requires lead agencies to provide notice to tribes that are traditionally and culturally affiliated with the geographic area of a proposed project if they have requested notice of projects proposed within that area. If the tribe requests consultation within 30 days upon receipt of the notice, the lead agency must consult with the tribe regarding the potential for adverse impacts on tribal cultural resources as a result of a project. Consultation may include discussing the type of environmental review necessary, the presence and/or significance of tribal cultural resources, the level of significance of a project’s impacts on the tribal cultural resources, and available project alternatives and mitigation measures recommended by the tribe to avoid or lessen potential impacts on tribal cultural resources. The City has provided notice of the opportunity to consult with appropriate tribes per the requirements of AB 52 and received correspondence from Patti Dunton, Tribal Administrator of the Salinan Tribe of San Luis Obispo, Monterey, and San Benito Counties. The correspondence included a request to have all ground disturbing activities for the project monitored by a cultural resource specialist from their tribe. No other responses from California Native American tribes have been received as of the date of this document. a.i, ii.) As discussed in the evaluation above, the City received one response from the Salinan Tribe of San Luis Obispo, Monterey, and San Benito Counties in accordance with AB 52. The tribe requested that a cultural resource specialist from their tribe monitor all ground disturbing activities approved with the project. The request for onsite monitoring has been included as a mitigation measure with the project as TC-1. No additional consultation was requested from the Salinan Tribe of San Luis Obispo, Monterey, and San Benito Counties beyond this request. There have been no other responses from Native American tribes in accordance with AB 52 as of the date of this draft. Therefore, impacts associated with tribal resources would be less than significant with mitigation. Page 298 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 57 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2 have been identified to address the potential for inadvertent discovery of cultural resources and require cultural resource awareness training and cessation of work area if a discovery is made until a qualified archaeologist can assess the significance of the find. Therefore, impacts related to a substantial adverse change in the significance of tribal cultural resource would be less than significant with mitigation. Mitigation Measures TC-1 Culturally Affiliated Native American Monitor. A representative from the Salinan Tribe shall be notified prior to any ground disturbing activities to provide for on-site monitoring. If cultural resources are encountered during subsurface earthwork activities, all ground disturbing activities within a 25-foot radius of the find shall cease and the City shall be notified immediately consistent with the requirements of Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2. Implement Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2. Conclusion With implementation of Mitigation Measures CR-1,CR-2, and TC-1, impacts to tribal cultural resources would be less than significant. 19. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS Would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Require or result in the relocation or construction of new or expanded water, wastewater treatment or storm water drainage, electric power, natural gas, or telecommunications facilities, the construction or relocation of which could cause significant environmental effects? 1 ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ a) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project and reasonably foreseeable future development during normal, dry, and multiple dry years? 39, 51 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ b) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? 47, 60 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ c) Generate solid waste in excess of State or local standards, or in excess of the capacity of local infrastructure, or otherwise impair the attainment of solid waste reduction goals? 52, 53 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ d) Comply with federal, state, and local management and reduction statutes and regulations related to solid waste? 52, 53 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation The City Utilities Department is the sole water provider within the city, provides potable and recycled water to the community, and is responsible for water supply, treatment, distribution, and resource planning. The City’s Water Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) treats all wastewater from the city, Cal Poly, and the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport, which includes 4.5 million gallons of wastewater per day. The WRRF manages and treats wastewater in accordance with standards established by the SWRCB to remove solids, reduce the amount of nutrients, and eliminate bacteria in treated wastewater. A portion of the treated water is recycled for irrigation use within the city and the remaining flow is discharged to San Luis Obispo Creek. Page 299 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 58 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 The City utilizes San Luis Garbage as a licensed waste hauler for residential and commercial solid waste removal. Solid waste collected from the city is taken to Cold Canyon Landfill, which is a modern municipal solid waste disposal facility that is permitted by California Department of Resources, Recycling, and Recovery (CalRecycle) and meets state and local rules and regulations. The landfill disposes of non-hazardous solid waste. For water needs, parcel improvements propose connecting to the existing water line on Stanford Drive and looping it around to Cuesta Drive and a connection from Westmont Avenue will connect to Cuesta Drive through a proposed 17 foot-wide- easement of Lot 15. For sewer needs, parcel improvements propose connecting to the existing sewerline on Stanford Drive and also proposes an additional line connecting to Cuesta Drive. Lots 17 and 18 would use the existing sewer main on Westmont Avenue. The project proposes easements throughout the project site for additional utility connections and relocation of existing ones. Parcel improvements propose PG&E easements for electricity needs. Proposed drainage easements would occur across Lots 4, 15, and 19–23. Proposed drainage measures for the project include an 85th percentile retention area, a 95th percentile retention area, and Filterra and Biofiltration treatment system to capture surface runoff produced during project operation. Future development would require individual connections to the proposed utility lines. These new utility components and associated easements would have the potential to result in noise and dust emissions in proximity to sensitive receptor locations, such as single-family residences. There would also be the potential for discovery of subsurface cultural resources during proposed utility work. Excavation and other ground-disturbing activity has the potential to release erosive or pollutant runoff to the onsite creek and associated wetland area. Mitigation Measures AQ-1 through AQ-5, BIO-1 through BIO-9, CR-1 and CR-2, N-1 and N-2, and TC_1 would reduce potentially significant environmental impacts resulting from installation and establishment of new utility connections associated with air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, and noise, respectively, to less than significant. Therefore, potential environmental impacts associated with construction or extension of existing utilities would be less than significant with mitigation. The project would be serviced by the City’s water system, which has four primary water sources, including the Whale Rock Reservoir, Salinas Reservoir, Nacimiento Reservoir, and recycled water (for irrigation), with groundwater serving as a fifth supplemental source. As of 2015, the City no longer draws groundwater for potable purposes. The project is not within the City’s Recycled Water Master Plan Area and therefore recycled water is not available for irrigation use. As of November 2019, both the Salinas and Whale Rock Reservoirs are above 85% storage capacity and Nacimiento Reservoir is at 45% storage capacity. San Luis Obispo is located within the San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin. The SGMA requires that high- and medium-priority basins comply with the new law; the DWR designated the San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin as a high-priority basin. The City has developed a Groundwater Sustainability Plan to comply with SGMA regulations. The COSE states the urban water planning and usage will use the “most efficient available practices” for water conservation. The “most efficient available practices” refer to behavior and devices that use the least water for a desired outcome, considering available equipment, lifecycle costs, social and environmental side effects, and the regulations of other agencies. Based on the 2020 Water Resources Status Report, the City utilizes multiple water sources to meet its water supply needs. The four primary water sources for the City includes Whale Rock Reservoir, Salinas Reservoir, Nacimiento Reservoir, and recycled water; groundwater acts as the City’s fifth supplemental source. The total water available for the City in 2020 was 10,107 AFY. As this availability was adjusted following years of drought and updates to the City’s safe annual yield model, the availability is considered a reasonable long-term safe yield value for the purposes of this analysis. The 2020 Water Year (October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020) had a total water demand of 4,730 AF with 0% of water being supplied by groundwater resources. Compared against the City’s 2020 annual availability, the City has approximately 5,377 AF of water surplus available to allocate to new beneficial uses within the city. The project would be required to pay development impact fees to offset the project’s marginal impact on the City’s water resources. Future residential development will be conditioned to comply with City standards, and potential impacts would be less than significant. The proposed project would create new parcels that range from 6,000 to 24,000 sf each. According to the City’s Wastewater Generation Rates per Use Table, residential units have to potential to generate 45 to 150 gallons of Page 300 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 59 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 wastewater per day based on size of the dwelling unit. Specific development plans have not been identified; however, there is potential for up to 23 new single-family residential units, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, to result from the proposed project. According to the City’s wastewater generation rates, a typical single-family residence would generate approximately 150 gallons of wastewater per day and an ADU would generate approximately 105 gallons of wastewater per day. (JADUs are connected to single-family residences and are included with that rate.) The project has the potential to generate approximately 5,865 gallons of wastewater per day. The City treats about 4.5 million gallons of wastewater per day according to standards set forth by the SWRCB. The WRRF operates in an efficient manner to comply with federal, State, and local discharge requirements. This additional wastewater generation would not result in a significant load on the City’s sewer infrastructure or the WRRF. Additionally, impact fees are collected at the time building permits are issued to accommodate the project’s contribution to the City’s WRRF capacity. Therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. Grading and other ground-disturbing activity has the potential to temporarily increase solid waste generation. Soil and other waste that results from ground-disturbing activity would be disposed of according to applicable standards and would not lead to the generation of excessive waste. The proposed project has the potential to create up to 23 new single-family residential units, with ADUs and JADUs as potential accessory uses, that would produce solid waste. According to the CalRecycle Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates Table, residential units generate approximately 12.23 pounds of solid waste per day. CalRecycle does not include specific rates for ADUs; however, it can be assumed that based on the size of ADUs as compared to single- family residential units, that ADUs produce solid waste at rates more similar to multi-family dwellings, which produce approximately 4 pounds per day. (JADUs are connected to single-family residences and are included with that rate.) Therefore, the project would produce approximately 373.29 pounds of solid waste per day. Future residential development would include provision of solid waste and recycling receptacles that would be serviced by San Luis Garbage and brought to Cold Canyon Landfill, which has approximately 13,100,000 cubic yards of remaining capacity as of February 2020 and is expected to reach capacity in 2040. Cold Canyon Landfill is compliant with State and local rules and regulations regarding solid waste and potential future residential development would be required to adhere to the standards set forth in the City’s Development Standards for Solid Waste Services for trash, green waste, and recycling. Therefore, potential impacts would be less than significant. Solid waste is disposed of at Cold Canyon Landfill, which follows State and local rules and regulations regarding solid waste. The potential future residential development would be required to adhere to the standards set forth in the City’s Development Standards for Solid Waste Services for trash, green waste, and recycling. Therefore, the impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures Implement Mitigation Measures AQ-1 through AQ-5, BIO-1 through BIO-9, CR-1 and CR-2, N-1 and N-2, and TC-1. Conclusion With implementation of Mitigation Measures AQ-1 through AQ-5, BIO-1 through BIO-9, CR-1 and CR-2, N-1 and N-2, and TC-1, potential impacts to utilities and service systems would be less than significant. 20. WILDFIRE If located in or near state responsibility areas or lands classified as very high fire hazard severity zones, would the project: Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Substantially impair an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? 25, 54 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Page 301 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 60 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 b) Due to slope, prevailing winds, and other factors, exacerbate wildfire risks, and thereby expose project occupants to, pollutant concentrations from a wildfire or the uncontrolled spread of a wildfire? 1, 25, 54, 56, 57 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ c) Require the installation or maintenance of associated infrastructure (such as roads, fuel breaks, emergency water sources, power lines or other utilities) that may exacerbate fire risk or that may result in temporary or ongoing impacts to the environment? 1, 25, 54, 56, 57 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ d) Expose people or structures to significant risks, including downslope or downstream flooding or landslides, as a result of runoff, post-fire slope instability, or drainage changes? 1, 25, 54, 56, 57 ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ Evaluation Urban fire hazards result from the materials, size, and spacing of buildings, and from the materials, equipment, and activities they contain. Additional factors are access, available water volume and pressure, and response time for firefighters. Based on the City Local Hazard Mitigation Plan, the risk of wildland fires is greatest near the City limits where development meets rural areas of combustible vegetation. Most of the community is within 1 mile of a designated high or very high fire hazard severity zone, which indicates significant risk to wildland fire. The Safety Element identifies four policies to address the potential hazards associated with wildfire, including approving development only when adequate fire suppression services and facilities are available, classification of wildland fire hazard severity zones as prescribed by CAL FIRE, prohibition of new subdivisions located within “very high” wildland fire hazard severity zones, and continuation of enhancement of fire safety and construction codes for buildings. According to the City’s Safety Element Maps, the project is located within a low fire hazard severity zone. The project site is surrounded by developed residential areas to the east, north, west, and south that are also designated as a low fire hazard severity zone. The area of land located to the east north of the project is designated as a moderate fire hazard severity zone and Bishop Peak located 0.5-mile northwest is designated as a high fire hazard severity zone. In addition, the project site is not located within a State Responsibility Area (SRA). The project proposes infill development within an existing residential neighborhood. Implementation of the proposed project would not result in a significant temporary or permanent impact on any adopted emergency response plans or emergency evacuation plans. No breaks in utility service or road closures would occur as a result of project implementation; therefore, the project would not substantially impair an adopted emergency response plan or evacuation plan and impacts would be less than significant. The Safety Element describes the project area and immediate land as low and moderate wildland fire risk. The nearest high wildland fire risk is located 0.5 mile northwest at Bishop Peak. Fire response times are less than 5 minutes for this project location and City Fire Station #2 is located approximately 0.56 mile south of the project site. The General Plan states that development shall only be approved when adequate fire suppression services and facilities are available or will be made concurrent with development. Parcel upgrades include emergency access, upgraded roads, and necessary utility connections. San Luis Obispo has an average wind speed of approximately 7 miles per hour. The project site is located on land that is characterized as gently sloping and would not increase fire risk due to hazardous slopes onsite. Parcel improvements propose to remove multiple ornamental trees and vegetation from the project site that would reduce wildfire hazard. Future residential structures built on the upgraded parcels would be conditioned to comply with building and fire code regulations as well as City requirements for fire safety. In order to manage wildfire risk associated with placing residents in close proximity to moderate and high fire hazard severity areas, a Vegetation/Fuel Management Plan for the project site has been identified in Mitigation Measure WF-1. Additionally, a Wildland Fire Protection Report by James A. Neumann identifies mitigation measures to further reduce wildland fire hazards to future development and is described in Mitigation Measure WF-2. Therefore, with Page 302 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 61 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 implementation of Mitigation Measures WF-1 and WF-2, impacts would be considered less than significant with mitigation. The proposed improvements to the project site include a new emergency access road, road upgrades, and necessary utility connections. Additionally, future residential developments would also be required to comply with CBC regulations for fire safety and to reduce fire risk. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. The project area is not located within an area with substantial risk for flooding or landslides. Improvements made to the project site for the proposed subdivision and future development of residential structures will be required to comply with CBC regulations for fire safety and stability. The project does not include any design elements that would expose people or structures to significant risks, including downslope or downstream flooding or landslides, as a result of runoff, post-fire slope instability, or drainage changes. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures WF-1 Vegetation/Fuel Management Plan. Prior to issuance of any construction permit, the applicant shall provide a vegetation/fuel management plan prepared by a registered professional forester or certified arborist for each lot. The plan shall identify fuel load reduction techniques, including vegetation removal and trimming, to increase defensible space around residential structures and driveways/access roads. The plan shall also identify appropriate standards for installation of new landscaping, such as requirements for drought-tolerant and fire-resistant species. WF-2 Additional Fire Hazard Reductions. Future development would incorporate the following fire reduction methods identified by the 2020 Wildland Fire Protection Report (Neumann) to reduce wildland fire risk: 1. Rain gutters, when not adequately maintained, will collect leaf material which becomes a receptive fuel bed for embers and sparks and can then transmit fire underneath the non-combustible roof materials. Rain gutters should be protected by noncombustible leaf shields or not allowed. 2. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for only non-combustible fences and decks in the subdivision. 3. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for fire resistant landscaping in the back yards of the subdivision. 4. Require enclosed eves on all structures within the subdivision. 5. Install fireproof vents on all structures (fire-rated, flame and ember resistant). 6. Working with the biologist, remove the non-native vegetation in the creek, riparian area, to reduce the fuel load. 7. Install a non-combustible wall (block or steel stud /stucco) wall 36 inches in height all around the northern perimeter of the subdivision. The wall shall begin at the westernmost property line and continue to the 20- foot setback at the west side of the creek, and shall continue beginning at the 20-foot setback at the east side of the creek, terminating at the property line of CAL FIRE Station #12. The purpose of this wall is to interrupt fire progression from the north onto the proposed lots without obstructing the very desirable view of the open space. Conclusion The project is located 0.5 mile away from a high wildland fire hazard zone and could expose people or structures to new or exacerbated wildfire risks. The development of new and/or expanded infrastructure and maintenance to reduce wildfire risks is proposed along with parcel improvements to the project site. Mitigation Measures WF-1 and WF-2 would reduce wildland fire risk. Therefore, potential impacts associated with wildfire would be less than significant with mitigation. Page 303 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 62 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 21. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Does the project have the potential to substantially degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, substantially reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? N/A ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ The project would allow for the future development of up to 23 new residential units with ADUs and JADUs as accessory uses within the project site and would result in the removal of several trees. Mitigation measures BIO-1 through BIO-7 identified in Section 4, Biological Resources, are included to minimize potential impacts to native plants and wildlife species during project construction. Specifically, Mitigation Measure BIO-8 through BIO-11 would reduce impacts to aquatic resources onsite. Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2 have been included to require awareness training be conducted for all construction crew members so that cultural resources can be recognized if unearthed during site disturbance activities and to require work be halted in the event of an unanticipated discovery until a qualified archaeologist can assess the significance of the find and identify the appropriate protocol for properly responding to the inadvertent discovery. TC-1 requires a native American monitor to be present during ground disturbance to identify unknown tribal cultural resources. With implementation of the recommended mitigation measures, potential impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? N/A ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ When project impacts are considered along with, or in combination with, other reasonably foreseeable impacts, the project’s potential cumulative impacts may be significant. Mitigation measures have been incorporated into the project to reduce project- related impacts to a less-than-significant level. Based on implementation of identified project-specific mitigation measures and the relatively limited number and extent of potential impacts, the cumulative effects of the proposed project would not be cumulatively considerable and would be less than significant with mitigation. Page 304 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 63 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Sources Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact c) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? N/A ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ The project has the potential to result in significant impacts associated with air quality and noise that could result in sub stantial adverse effects on human beings. Mitigation Measures AQ-1 through AQ-5 and N-1 and N-2 have been identified to reduce these potential impacts to less than significant, including, but not limited to, standard idling restrictions, dust control measures, preparation of a geologic investigation for asbestos, and implementation of noise control measures. With implementation of the mitigation measures identified in this Initial Study, potential environmental effects of the project would not directly or indirectly result in any substantial adverse effects on human beings, and this impact would be less than significant with mitigation. Page 305 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 64 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 22. EARLIER ANALYSES Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, one or more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or Negative Declaration. Section 15063 (c) (3) (D). In this case a discussion should identify the following items: a) Earlier analysis used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are available for review. N/A b) Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. N/A c) Mitigation measures. For effects that are "Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated," describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions of the project. N/A 23. SOURCE REFERENCES 1. Project Plans, Parcel Map, September 2020 2. Project Plans, Project Description, April 2020 3. City of San Luis Obispo Interactive Parcel Viewer, January 2015 4. Kevin Merk Associates, LLC (KMA), 468 Westmont Avenue, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California (Assessor’s Parcel Number 052-496-001) Biological Resources Assessment, August 2020 5. City of San Luis Obispo Conservation & Open Space Element (COSE), 2006. 6. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), California Scenic Highways, February 2017 7. City of San Luis Obispo Community Design Guidelines, June 2010 8. City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code, May 2019 9. California Department of Conservation (DOC) Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program, 2018 10. California Department of Conservation (DOC) Land Conservation Act of 1965: San Luis Obispo County, 2006 11. San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (SLOAPCD), County Attainment Status, 2019 12. San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (SLOAPCD) CEQA Air Quality Handbook, April 2012 (revised November 2017) 13. San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (SLOAPCD) Clean Air Plan, December 2001 Page 306 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 65 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 14. San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (SLOAPCD) Naturally Occurring Asbestos Mapping Tool, 2020 15. City of San Luis Obispo Active Transportation Plan, 2021 16. San Luis Obispo Heritage Trees Map, 2019 17. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) National Wetlands Inventory Map, 2019 18. California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), California Natural Community Conservation Plans Map 2019 19. Historic Properties in San Luis Obispo, California (A SLO Story Map), accessed January 2021 20. San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines 2010 21. San Luis Obispo Transit 2019-20120 User Guide, June 17, 2019 22. City of San Luis Obispo Climate Action Plan, August 2020 23. California Building Code, 2019 24. California Department of Conservation (CDOC) Fault Activity Map of California, 2010 25. City of San Luis Obispo Safety Element, 2014 26. U.S., Geological Survey (USGS) Areas of Land Subsidence in California, Accessed January 2021 27. U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Web Soil Survey, 2019 28. California Department of Conservation (DOC), Soil Web Survey 2020 29. Geologic Map of the San Luis Obispo Quadrangle, San Luis Obispo County, California, 2004 30. California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC), Envirostor Accessed January 2021 31. State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), Geotracker Accessed January 2021 32. California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA), Cortese List Data Resources Accessed January 2021 33. San Luis Obispo 2016 Community Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Update 2019 34. SLO Watershed Project, San Luis Obispo Creek Description, 2014 35. SLO Stormwater Website 2020 36. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) Viewer, accessed January 2021 37. California Department of Water Resources (DWR) Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Groundwater Management, Webpage, 2019 38. County of San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo Valley Groundwater Basin, Webpage, 2019 Page 307 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 66 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 39. City of San Luis Obispo 2019 Water Resources Status Report. August 2019. 40. California Department of Conservation (DOC) Tsunami Inundation Map for Emergency Planning Port San Luis Quadrangle, 2009 41. Water Quality Control Plan for the Central Coast Basin, 2019 42. City of San Luis Obispo Land Use Element 2014 43. City of San Luis Obispo Noise Element, 1996 44. Construction Noise Handbook: Construction Equipment Noise Levels and Ranges, Federal Highway Administration, September 2017 45. Transportation and Construction-Induced Vibration Guidance Manual. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). September 2013. Available at: <http://website.dot.ca.gov/env/noise/docs/tcvgm-sep2013.pdf>. 46. City of San Luis Obispo 2014–2019 General Plan Housing Element, January 2015 47. City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Annual Report, 2020 48. City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department Development Impact Fees, 2018 49. City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Parks and Recreation Element, 2001 50. City of San Luis Obispo Circulation Element, October 2017 51. City of San Luis Obispo 2020 Water Resources Status Report, 2020 52. Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates, California Department of Resources, Recycling, and Recovery (CalRecycle), accessed November 2019 53. SWIS Facility Detail Cold Canyon Landfill, Inc., California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle), Accessed August, 2020 54. San Luis Obispo Local Hazard Mitigation Plan 2006 55. San Luis Obispo Residential VMT Screening Map. 2020 56. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) Fire Hazard Severity Zones Maps, San Luis Obispo County, March 2009 57. City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code. 15.04. Construction and Fire Prevention Regulations. 2019 58. Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR), SB 743 Technical Advisory, April 2018 59. Joslin, Terry; Central Coast Archaeological Research Consultants (CCARC), Cultural Resources Survey of the Westmont Avenue Project, City of San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California, February 2020 60. City of San Luis Obispo Wastewater Generation Rates Per Use Table. Available at: https://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/utilities-department/wastewater/wastewater-offset- program. Page 308 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 67 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 61. City of San Luis Obispo Multimodal Transportation Impact Study Guidelines. June 2020. 62. SWCA 2021 Aquatic Resources Delineation Report. January 2021. 63. USFWS Designation of Critical Habitat for the California red-legged frog Background, Questions and Answers. March 16, 2010. 64. Kevin Merk Associates, LLC Memorandum Re: Westmont Avenue TTM 3157 – Response to Comments Regarding Biological Resources. July 1, 2021. 65. Cannon, Drainage Report, Tract 3157, 468 Westmont Avenue, March 11, 2020 Attachments 1. Project Location Map 2. Proposed Project Plans 3. Biological Report 4. Response to Comments Regarding Biological Resources. July 1, 2021. 5. Drainage Report, Tract 3157, 468 Westmont Avenue, March 11, 2020 Page 309 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 68 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 REQUIRED MITIGATION AND MONITORING PROGRAMS Air Quality AQ-1 Idling Control Techniques. During all construction activities and use of diesel vehicles, the applicant shall implement the following idling control techniques: 1. Idling Restrictions Near Sensitive Receptors for Both On- and Off-Road Equipment. a. Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors if feasible; b. Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors shall not be permitted; c. Use of alternative-fueled equipment shall be used whenever possible; and d. Signs that specify the no idling requirements shall be posted and enforced at the construction site. 2. California Diesel Idling Regulations. On-road diesel vehicles shall comply with 13 CCR 2485. This regulation limits idling from diesel-fueled commercial motor vehicles with gross vehicular weight ratings of more than 10,000 pounds and licensed for operation on highways. It applies to California- and non-California-based vehicles. In general, the regulation specifies that drivers of said vehicles: a. Shall not idle the vehicle’s primary diesel engine for greater than 5 minutes at any location, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation; and b. Shall not operate a diesel-fueled auxiliary power system (APS) to power a heater, air conditioner, or any ancillary equipment on that vehicle during sleeping or resting in a sleeper berth for greater than 5 minutes at any location when within 1,000 feet of a restricted area, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation. Signs must be posted in the designated queuing areas and job sites to remind drivers of the 5-minute idling limit. The specific requirements and exceptions in the regulation can be reviewed at the following website: www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/truck-idling/2485.pdf. AQ-2 Particulate Matter Control Measures. During all construction and ground-disturbing activities, the applicant shall implement the following particulate matter control measures and detail each measure on the project grading and building plans: 1. Reduce the amount of disturbed area where possible. 2. Use of water trucks or sprinkler systems in sufficient quantities to prevent airborne dust from leaving the site and from exceeding the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60- minute period. Increased watering frequency would be required whenever wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour (mph). Reclaimed (non-potable) water should be used whenever possible. 3. All dirt stockpile areas (if any) shall be sprayed daily and covered with tarps or other dust barriers as needed. 4. Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved project revegetation and landscape plans shall be implemented as soon as possible, following completion of any soil-disturbing activities. 5. Exposed grounds that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than 1 month after initial grading shall be sown with a fast germinating, non-invasive, grass seed and watered until vegetation is established. 6. All disturbed soil areas not subject to revegetation shall be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the SLOAPCD. 7. All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc. to be paved shall be completed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads shall be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used. Page 310 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 69 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 8. Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site. 9. All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or shall maintain at least 2 feet of freeboard (minimum vertical distance between top of load and top of trailer) in accordance with California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 23114. 10. “Track out” is defined as sand or soil that adheres to and/or agglomerates on the exterior surfaces of motor vehicles and/or equipment (including tires) that may then fall onto any highway or street as described in CVC Section 23113 and California Water Code (CWC) Section 13304. To prevent track out, designate access points and require all employees, subcontractors, and others to use them. Install and operate a “track-out prevention device” where vehicles enter and exit unpaved roads onto paved streets. The track-out prevention device can be any device or combination of devices that are effective at preventing track out, located at the point of intersection of an unpaved area and a paved road. Rumble strips or steel plate devices need periodic cleaning to be effective. If paved roadways accumulate tracked- out soils, the track-out prevention device may need to be modified. 11. Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers shall be used with reclaimed water where feasible. Roads shall be pre-wetted prior to sweeping when feasible. 12. All PM10 mitigation measures required should be shown on grading and building plans. 13. The contractor or builder shall designate a person or persons whose responsibility is to ensure any fugitive dust emissions do not result in a nuisance and to enhance the implementation of the mitigation measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints and reduce visible emissions below the SLOAPCD’s limit of 20% opacity for greater than 3 minutes in any 60-minute period. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress (for example, wind-blown dust could be generated on an open dirt lot). The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the SLOAPCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork, or demolition (Contact Tim Fuhs at 805-781-5912). AQ-3 Geologic Evaluation. Prior to initiation of ground-disturbing activities, the applicant shall retain a registered geologist to conduct a geologic evaluation of the property, including sampling and testing for NOA in full compliance with SLOAPCD requirements and the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105). This geologic evaluation shall be submitted to the City Community Development Department upon completion. If the geologic evaluation determines that the project would not have the potential to disturb NOA, the applicant must file an Asbestos ATCM exemption request with the SLOAPCD. AQ-4 Naturally Occurring Asbestos Control Measures. If NOA are determined to be present onsite, proposed earthwork, demolition, and construction activities shall be conducted in full compliance with the various regulatory jurisdictions regarding NOA, including the CARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations (17 CCR 93105) and requirements stipulated in the National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP; 40 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Section 61, Subpart M – Asbestos). These requirements include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Written notification, within at least 10 business days of activities commencing, to the SLOAPCD; 2. Preparation of an asbestos survey conducted by a Certified Asbestos Consultant; and 3. Implementation of applicable removal and disposal protocol and requirements for identified NOA. AQ-5 Asbestos-Containing Material. Prior to issuance of demolition permits, the applicant shall provide an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. If ACM are determined to be present, at least 10 working days prior to any demolition work the applicant shall provide notification to SLOAPCD of such work. The notification shall include an asbestos report that was prepared by a certified asbestos consultant. ACM removal and disposal shall follow the requirements of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Regulation (NESHAP) Subpart M and of the SLOAPCD. Page 311 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 70 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated onto Final Map and project grading / building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections, in coordination with the SLOAPCD, as necessary. Biological Resources BIO-1 Implement a Rare Plant Mitigation Program that ensures no net loss of Cambria morning glory on the project site. Prior to any tract improvements, a Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall be implemented for Cambria morning glory and shall be overseen by a qualified botanist approved by the City. As a component of the program, seed shall be collected from Cambria morning glory plants during the appropriate season prior to tract grading activities. Using standard procedures, the qualified botanist shall clean and store the seeds until the receiving sites shown on the project plans are ready. Suitable habitat of 2,180 square-feet in size outside of the development area (as designated on the site plans in the creek setback zone) shall be designated as the mitigation site that will be maintained in a natural state and not be subject to mowing earlier than June 1 each year. The areas will be maintained as grassland habitat and no planting of ornamental species or other adverse modifications (such as grazing activities) will be allowed. The mitigation site shown on the project plans is twice the size as the areas currently occupied by the rare plant occurrences (2,180 square-feet of habitat created for 1,076 square-feet of habitat impacted). This equates to a 2:1 mitigation ratio (habitat created to habitat impacted) to ensure a minimum 1:1 replacement ratio is achieved. Topsoil from each of the four occurrences will be collected in 6-inch lifts and stored for top-dressing the mitigation site once grading of the pads is complete. As needed, the mitigation site should be prepared for planting by removal of non-native species or other measures as necessary, then applying the salvaged topsoil. Once topsoil has been layered evenly through the area, collected seed should be hand- broadcasted into suitable locations by the qualified botanist and covered with compost. Seed may also be incorporated into the native erosion control seed mix described in the Native Erosion Control Seed Mix table under Mitigation Measure BIO-9 and applied to other grassy areas of the site as part of the erosion control effort. Depending on the season when construction starts, the qualified botanist may also potentially salvage plants (i.e., dig them up when soils are moist) and transplant them to containers to be maintained until the mitigation sites are ready for planting. BIO-2 Conduct annual monitoring and implement adaptive management measures for 5 years to ensure no net loss of Cambria morning glory onsite. The Rare Plant Mitigation Program shall include annual monitoring and maintenance of the mitigation site to ensure success of the program. Monitoring by a qualified botanist shall occur during the spring growing season (between April 15 and May 15 each year) to ensure successful establishment of planted propagules. The established rare plants shall be mapped to evaluate the goal of no net loss of the species onsite. The measurable objective shall be to have at least 1,076 sf of occurrence comprised of approximately 300 Cambria morning glory plants. Appropriate vegetation sampling techniques shall be used to assess the areal cover of vegetation to evaluate the status of the established occurrences. If the success criteria of having approximately 300 plants covering 1,076 sf within the creek setback zone is not reached by the third year of monitoring, remedial actions such as collecting more seed and distributing it in suitable areas should be employed, with a corresponding additional year of monitoring. Other activities to increase the success of the rare plant mitigation effort could include non-native plant species removal within the mitigation site to reduce competition, additional seed application, or supplemental irrigation during periods of prolonged drought. The qualified botanist shall prepare annual reports for the applicant detailing the methods and results of the mitigation effort and monitoring effort. The applicant shall be responsible for submitting the report to the City on an annual basis (by December 31 of each year) for the 5-year monitoring period or until the final success criteria described above are met. BIO-3 To the extent feasible, avoid initial site grading in the winter months. The burrowing owl has been recorded in the vicinity of the project from October to the end of April. If initial vegetation removal and site grading for the tract improvements is conducted outside of this period, potential effects on this species would be avoided and no further mitigation would be required. Restricting the time period for earth-moving activities is also required to avoid or minimize the potential for erosion and sedimentation (see Mitigation Measure BIO-9). If initial grading work must commence during the time period that burrowing owls may be present onsite, preconstruction surveys for this species shall be included in the survey effort described in Mitigation Measure BIO-4 prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements. Page 312 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 71 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 BIO-4 Conduct a preconstruction survey and avoid construction in areas occupied by special-status wildlife species until relocated or they have left the site. Within 7 days prior to the start of vegetation/tree removal, ground-disturbing activities, or demolition of existing structures, a biologist approved by the City shall survey the project impact area to identify whether nesting birds, roosting bats, monarch butterfly overwintering populations, obscure bumble bee, and/or California legless lizard are present on site. A separate survey shall be conducted for any phase of the project not conducted concurrently or within 10 days of cessation of the previous phase (i.e., structure demolition conducted prior to general site grading). The biologist shall use appropriate survey techniques for the special-status species identified in the 2020 BRA as having potential to occur onsite. For example, burrows shall be examined with binoculars or wildlife cameras, and inspected for whitewash or prey remains. Leaf litter and cover objects shall be searched for northern California legless lizards. Potential bat roost sites shall be inspected for sign of roosting bats such as guano or prey remains. If any of these species are found onsite, the biologist shall coordinate with the City, and CDFW as appropriate, on methods to ensure the successful relocation of individuals to suitable habitat nearby. In some cases, CDFW may recommend creating structures for displaced woodrats and bats. Burrowing owls can be discouraged from using burrows onsite, or occupied burrows can be avoided until the owls have left the area. Bats can be restricted from roost sites by placing netting over their entrances after they have left the roost for night-time foraging. The wildlife protection measures to be employed will be based on the results of the survey and the particular characteristics of their use of the site, in coordination with CDFW and the construction engineer. If no special-status animal species are found onsite during the preconstruction survey, work may proceed with the implementation of the following Mitigation Measures BIO-5 through BIO-7. BIO-5 Prepare and present a Worker Environmental Awareness Program. Prior to any vegetation removal or tract improvements, a qualified biologist shall prepare a Worker Environmental Awareness Program that will be presented to all project personnel. This program shall detail measures to avoid and minimize impacts on biological resources. It shall include a description of special-status species potentially occurring on the project site and their natural history, the status of the species and their protection under environmental laws and regulations, and the penalties for take. Recommendations shall be given as to actions to avoid take should a special-status species be found on the project site. Other aspects of the training shall include a description of general measures to protect wildlife, including: 4. Delineation of the allowable work area, staging areas, access points, and limits to vehicle access; 5. Storage of all pipes, metal tubing, or similar materials stored or stacked on the project site for one or more overnight periods shall be either securely capped before storage or thoroughly inspected for wildlife before the materials are moved, buried, capped, or otherwise used. 6. Inspection of materials stored onsite, such as lumber, plywood, and rolls of silt fence, for wildlife that may have sheltered under or within the materials; 7. Use of netting to exclude birds from nesting in construction materials; 8. Construction of escape ramps in all excavations and trenches more than 6 inches deep; 9. Contact information for the City-approved biologist and instructions should any wildlife species be detected in the work site; 10. Dust suppression methods during construction activities when necessary to meet air quality standards and protect biological resources; and 11. Methods for containment of food-related trash items (e.g., wrappers, cans, bottles, food scraps), small construction debris (e.g., nails, bits of metal and plastic), and other human generated debris (e.g., cigarette butts) in animal-proof containers and removal from the site on a weekly basis. All project personnel who have attended the training shall sign an attendance sheet. The program shall be repeated for any new crews that arrive subsequently on the site. BIO-6 Install high-visibility construction and silt fence along the creek corridor to delineate the allowable work area, exclude wildlife from the site, and protect the stream habitat. Prior to vegetation removal or tract improvements, and during subsequent residential development for Lots 1-7, a high-visibility construction fence at least 4 feet tall together with a silt fence, or an approved wildlife exclusion fence, shall be erected along the Page 313 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 72 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 creek corridor to delineate the limits of grading and vehicle access. If possible, the fence shall be erected along the creek setback line, and encroachment into the setback shall be kept at a minimum. In no case shall ground disturbance occur within the riparian habitat or below the top of bank without obtaining proper permits from regulatory agencies. The type of fence used may be a combination of wildlife exclusion and silt fence (i.e., ERTEC Triple-function E-fence) or similar materials that would serve the purposes of safety/construction area delineation, wildlife exclusion, and siltation prevention. The fence shall be checked weekly by construction personnel for needed maintenance. BIO-7 Conduct biological monitoring for special-status wildlife species while the property is cleared and graded, and structures are removed. A qualified biologist shall monitor the removal of structures, materials, and vegetation that may provide cover for obscure bumble bee, northern California legless lizards, and bat roosting sites. The biologist shall be onsite daily until all materials are removed and all vegetation has been cleared. If any special-status species are found, work shall be delayed until the individuals have left the work area or CDFW shall be notified to obtain authorization for capture and relocation. BIO-8 Avoid vegetation removal within the riparian habitat during the overwintering season. Vegetation removal within the riparian area shall be conducted outside of the overwintering season for monarch butterfly (late October through February) and obscure bumble bee (late October through January) to avoid disturbance to species potentially inhabiting riparian vegetation. BIO-9 Install erosion and sediment BMPs and revegetate graded areas. The following erosion and sedimentation control BMPs are required to be implemented during vegetation removal, tract improvements, during individual lot construction, and after the construction phases of the project: 12. If possible, the potential for erosion and sedimentation shall be minimized by scheduling construction to occur outside of the rainy season, which is typically defined as October 15 through April 15. Adherence to this measure would also serve as avoidance for the burrowing owl, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-3. 13. To minimize site disturbance, all construction related equipment shall be restricted to established roads, construction areas, and other designated staging areas. The creek setback zone shall be clearly marked as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. 14. Prior to any site disturbance during tract improvements or individual lot construction, a Sediment and Erosion Control Plan shall be prepared by a qualified engineer. The use of silt fence, straw wattles, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and other appropriate techniques should be employed to protect the drainage features on and off the property. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. All sediment and erosion control measures shall be installed per the engineer’s requirements prior to the initiation of site grading if planned to occur within the rainy season. 15. Spill kits shall be maintained on the site, and a Spill Response Plan shall be in place. 16. No vehicles or equipment shall be refueled within 100 feet of wetland areas, riparian habitat and/or drainage features, and refueling areas shall have a spill containment system installed. No vehicles or construction equipment shall be stored overnight within 100 feet of these areas unless drip pans or ground covers are used. All equipment and vehicles shall be checked and maintained on a daily basis to ensure proper operation and to avoid potential leaks or spills. Construction staging areas shall be located in a location where spills would not drain into aquatic habitats. 17. No concrete washout shall be conducted on the site outside of an appropriate containment system. Washing of equipment, tools, etc. should not be allowed in any location where the tainted water could enter onsite drainages. 18. The use of chemicals, fuels, lubricants, or biocides shall be in compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations. All uses of such compounds shall observe label and other restrictions mandated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, California Department of Food and Agriculture, and other state and federal legislation. Page 314 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 73 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 19. All project-related spills of hazardous materials within or adjacent to the project site should be cleaned up immediately. 20. All areas with soil disturbance shall have appropriate erosion controls and other stormwater protection BMPs installed to prevent erosion potential. Silt fencing, erosion control blankets, straw bales, sandbags, fiber rolls, and/or other types of materials prescribed on the plan shall be implemented to prevent erosion and sedimentation. Biotechnical approaches using native vegetation shall be used as feasible. 21. Areas with disturbed soils shall be restored under the direction of the project engineer in consultation with a qualified restoration ecologist as detailed above. Methods may include recontouring graded areas to blend in with existing natural contours, covering the areas with salvaged topsoil containing native seedbank from the site, and/or applying the native seed mix as described in the table below. Native seed mix shall be applied to the graded areas in the creek setback area through either direct hand seeding or hydroseeding methods. Seeding with the native erosion control seed mix should be provided on all disturbed soil areas prior to the onset of the rainy season (by October 15). Native Erosion Control Seed Mix Species Application Rate (lbs/acre) California Brome (Bromus carinatus) 10 purple needlegrass (Stipa pulchra) 5 tomcat clover (Trifolium wildenovii) 5 six weeks fescue (Vulpia microstachys) 5 Total 25 BIO-10 Obtain necessary permits for impacts in jurisdictional areas, implement a compensatory mitigation program, and monitor the success of the program to ensure no net loss of Riparian/Wetland habitat or other waters on the subject property. Prior to any vegetation removal or site disturbance within the areas delineated as jurisdictional features (Figure 5, Aquatic Resources Delineation 2021), the applicant shall provide documentation to the City that a Clean Water Act Section 404 Permit from USACE, a Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification from RWQCB, and a California Fish and Game Code Section 1602 Lake and Streambed Alteration Agreement from CDFW have been obtained or have been determined by the regulatory agencies to not be required. If regulatory permits are required, Prior to the initiation of vegetation removal or tract improvements, the applicant shall retain a qualified biological monitor to ensure compliance with all Clean Water Act, , City of San Luis Obispo stormwater and water quality requirements, and CDFW permit requirements during work adjacent to the creek. The monitor shall be present during the installation of the construction fencing delineating the limits of work in relation to the edge of riparian, creek top of bank, and 20-foot creek setback buffer, as described in Mitigation Measure BIO-6. Since the Cambria morning glory compensatory mitigation site is to be located within this buffer, the monitor shall direct appropriate wildlife exclusion and erosion control BMPs to protect riparian habitat during site preparation for planting. The monitor shall be present during construction of the rip rap pad and any other work within the creek setback area on stormwater structures. The monitor shall also oversee removal of non-native tree species and site preparation for tree planting within the setback. If a Habitat Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (HMMP) is required by the regulatory agencies, the applicant shall provide a copy of the plan to the City and the biological monitor shall be responsible for successful implementation of the plan. BIO-11 Record a Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement protecting riparian area: A Biological Easement and Biological Easement Agreement shall be recorded in conjunction with the final map recordation. The easement agreement shall be developed by the applicant in a format provided by the City. The following activities are permitted within the biological easement, subject to the review and approval by the City Sustainability and Natural Resources Official: 22. Stormwater improvements. Page 315 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 74 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 23. Removal of non-native trees. 24. Restoration and creek bank stabilization activities. No future paving or structures shall be permitted within the biological easement. Creek setback standards shall be applied to the easement area, consistent with municipal code requirements. Monitoring Program: These conditions and measures shall be noted on Final Map and all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department and Natural Resources Manager shall verify compliance. Cultural Resources CR-1 Discovery of Previously Unidentified Cultural Resources. In the event that historical or archaeological remains are discovered during ground-disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. A qualified archaeologist shall conduct an assessment of the resources and formulate proper mitigation measures, if necessary. After the find has been appropriately mitigated, work in the area may resume. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. CR-2 Discovery of Human Remains. In the event that human remains are exposed during ground-disturbing activities associated with the project, an immediate halt work order shall be issued, and the City Community Development Director shall be notified. California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 requires that no further disturbance of the site or any nearby area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent human remains shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to origin and disposition pursuant to PRC Section 5097.98. If the remains are determined to be of Native American descent, the coroner shall notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) within 24 hours. These requirements shall be noted on the project’s final map and all improvement/construction plans. Monitoring Program: These conditions shall be noted on Final Map and all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department shall verify compliance, including preparation and implementation of the Monitoring Plan, and review and approval of cultural resources monitoring reports documenting compliance with required Mitigation Measures. Noise N-1 For the entire duration of the construction phase of the project, the following BMPs shall be adhered to: 1. Stationary construction equipment that generates noise that exceeds 60 dBA at the project boundaries shall be shielded with the most modern noise control devises (i.e., mufflers, lagging, and/or motor enclosures). 2. Impact tools (e.g., jack hammers, pavement breakers, rock drills, etc.) used for project construction shall be hydraulically or electrically powered wherever possible to avoid noise associated with compressed- air exhaust from pneumatically powered tools. 3. Where use of pneumatic tools is unavoidable, an exhaust muffler on the compressed air exhaust shall be used. 4. All construction equipment shall have the manufacturers’ recommended noise abatement methods installed, such as mufflers, engine enclosures, and engine vibration insulators, intact and operational. 5. All construction equipment shall undergo inspection at periodic intervals to ensure proper maintenance and presence of noise control devices (e.g., mufflers, shrouding, etc.). N-2 Construction plans shall note construction hours, truck routes, and all construction noise BMP, and shall be reviewed and approved by the City Community Development Department prior to issuance of grading/building permits. The City shall provide and post signs stating these restrictions at construction entry sites prior to commencement of construction and maintained throughout the construction phase of the project. All construction Page 316 of 361 ER # EID-0170-2020 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO 75 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 2021 workers shall be briefed at a preconstruction meeting on construction hour limitations and how, why, and where BMP measures are to be implemented. Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated into Final Map and project grading and building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections. Tribal Cultural Resources TC-1 Culturally Affiliated Native American Monitor. A representative from the Salinan Tribe shall be notified prior to any ground disturbing activities to provide for on-site monitoring. If cultural resources are encountered during subsurface earthwork activities, all ground disturbing activities within a 25-foot radius of the find shall cease and the City shall be notified immediately consistent with the requirements of Mitigation Measures CR-1 and CR-2. Monitoring Program: These measures shall be incorporated into Final Map and project grading and building plans for review and approval by the City Community Development Department. Compliance shall be verified by the City during regular inspections. Wildfire WF-1 Vegetation/Fuel Management Plan. Prior to issuance of any construction permit, the applicant shall provide a vegetation/fuel management plan prepared by a registered professional forester or certified arborist for each lot. The plan shall identify fuel load reduction techniques, including vegetation removal and trimming, to increase defensible space around residential structures and driveways/access roads. The plan shall also identify appropriate standards for installation of new landscaping, such as requirements for drought-tolerant and fire-resistant species. WF-2 Additional Fire Hazard Reductions. Future development would incorporate the following fire reduction methods identified by the 2020 Wildland Fire Protection Report (Neumann)to reduce wildland fire risk: 1. Rain gutters, when not adequately maintained, will collect leaf material which becomes a receptive fuel bed for embers and sparks and can then transmit fire underneath the non-combustible roof materials. Rain gutters should be protected by noncombustible leaf shields or not allowed. 2. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for only non-combustible fences and decks in the subdivision. 3. Record on all lots a deed restriction that allows for fire resistant landscaping in the back yards of the subdivision. 4. Require enclosed eves on all structures within the subdivision. 5. Install fireproof vents on all structures (fire-rated, flame and ember resistant). 6. Working with the biologist, remove the non-native vegetation in the creek, riparian area, 7. reduce the fuel load. 8. Install a non-combustible wall (block or steel stud /stucco) wall 36 inches in height all around the northern perimeter of the subdivision. The wall shall begin at the westernmost property line and continue to the 20-foot setback at the west side of the creek, and shall continue beginning at the 20-foot setback at the east side of the creek, terminating at the property line of CAL FIRE Station #12. The purpose of this wall is to interrupt fire progression from the north onto the proposed lots without obstructing the very desirable view of the open space. Monitoring Program: This measure shall be incorporated into Final Map and noted on all grading and construction plans. The City Community Development Department shall verify compliance through initial and regular inspections. Page 317 of 361 Page 318 of 361 PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT SUBJECT: REVIEW, CONTINUED FROM MAY 26, 2021, OF A TENTATIVE TRACT MAP (TRACT 3157) TO CREATE 23 RESIDENTIAL LOTS ON A 4.98-ACRE SITE WITHIN THE LOW-DENSITY RESIDENTIAL (R-1) ZONE. PROJECT INCLUDES THE EXTENSION OF STANFORD DRIVE, WHICH WILL CONNECT TO AN EXTENSION OF CUESTA DRIVE. AN INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION IS PROPOSED FOR ADOPTION (CEQA). PROJECT ADDRESS: 468/500 Westmont Ave. BY: Kyle Van Leeuwen, Associate Planner Phone Number: (805) 781-7091 E-mail: kvanleeuwen@slocity.org FILE NUMBER: SBDV-0169-2020, FROM: Tyler Corey, Deputy Director EID-0170-2020 RECOMMENDATION Adopt a resolution (Attachment A) recommending the City Council approve Tentative Tract Map (TTM) No. 3157 and adopt the associated Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration. SITE DATA SUMMARY The applicant has submitted a Tentative Tract Map (TTM) application to subdivide the subject parcel into 23 residential lots. No residential development is proposed at this time; however, recordation of the map would require the installation of public improvements, including new roads, water, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure (Attachment B, Vesting Tentative Tract Map & Phasing Plan). This project was reviewed by Planning Commission on May 26, 2021. The commission moved to continue the item to allow for Applicant Andrew G. Meinhold, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust Representative Katie Rollins, Cannon Zoning Low-Density Residential (R- 1) General Plan Low Density Residential Site Area 4.98 acres Environmental Status Initial Study-Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) Meeting Date: 7/28/2021 Item Number: 4a Time Estimate: 90 Minutes Page 319 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 2 completion of the 30-day public comment period on the environmental document prepared for the project and to allow for staff to incorporate additional information and clarifications that address public comments regarding California red-legged frog, burrowing owl, and other concerns about biological impacts. The commission also directed staff to work with the applicant to review alternative grading concepts to further preserve large trees, and to address concerns raised related to transportation and traffic impacts (Attachment C, Planning Commission Staff Report and Meeting Minutes). At the hearing on May 26th, many neighbors stated that they did not receive a mailed notice about the Planning Commission hearing. Since that hearing, staff discovered that the notices intended to be sent for the May 26th hearing did not go out with the appropriate batch and were received late. Due to the circumstances, review of this item is considered a de novo hearing and will be presented as such with additional attention to those areas highlighted at the previous hearing. This will also allow for those commissioners not present at the May 26th hearing to participate. 1.0 COMMISSION’S PURVIEW Review the project for consistency with the General Plan, Subdivision Regulations and applicable City development standards and guidelines. Planning Commission (PC) review is required for projects that include the subdivision of five or more lots (Subdivision Regulations, Table 1). The PC’s role is to make a recommendation to the City Council on the proposed subdivision and associated environmental document (Attachment D, Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration). This project is subject to the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Housing Accountability Act. 1 2.0 PROJECT STATISTICS AND SETTING The project proposes 23 residential lots on a 4.98-acre site zoned for residential use (R- 1). The proposed lots are consistent with the Subdivision Regulations standards for lot size and dimensions and the proposed streets and other improvements are consistent with current engineering standards. No exceptions to the subdivision regulations have been proposed. The project site has a creek that crosses the western portion of the site. Lots have been proposed in an arrangement that allows for creek setbacks to be applied to those lots adjacent to the creek and allow for an adequate buildable area outside those applied setbacks. 1 A tentative tract map application to subdivide lots for residential use is a “housing development project” under the HAA, and is therefore, afforded the protections set forth in California Government Code Section 65589.5(j)(1). (See Honchariw v. County of Stanislaus (2011) 200 Cal. App. 4th 1066, 1074.) Page 320 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 3 Figure 1: Subdivision Design TABLE 1: SUBDIVISION: GROSS AND NET LOT SIZE Lot Gross Lot Size (sf) Net Lot Size* (sf) Lot Gross Lot Size (sf) Net Lot Size* (sf) 1 24,451 20,109 13 6,000 Same 2 11,283 9,265 14 6,000 Same 3 9,750 8,976 15 6,000 Same 4 7,884 6,598 16 6,000 Same 5 9,115 7,468 17 6,533 Same 6 10,097 7,931 18 6,001 Same 7 8,868 6,823 19 6,691 Same 8 6,374 Same 20 6,298 Same 9 6,000 Same 21 6,117 Same 10 6,000 Same 22 9,283 Same 11 6,000 Same 12 6,000 Same Minimum Req Net 6,000 *Net lot size excludes areas between creek top of bank 2.1 SETTING The project site is located adjacent to the northern city limit line just west of Highway 1. The 4.98-acre site is located at the terminus of the east and west portions of Westmont Avenue and the northern terminus of Cuesta Drive and Stanford Drive. Existing development on the project site includes two residential structures and associated accessory structures, a pool, and other site improvements. Vegetation on the property Page 321 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 4 includes a freshwater forested/shrub wetland with associated riparian habitat that extends through the western portion of the site. The site is generally comprised of developed/ruderal land, riparian habitat, and annual grassland. There are 177 ornamental and native trees throughout the project site. Surrounding land and Zoning are as follows: West: Single-family residences zoned Low-Density Residential (R-1). North: Cal Fire San Luis Obispo Unit Headquarters (Fire Station #12), outside city limits. East: Single- and multi-family residences zoned Low-Density (R-1) and Medium-Density (R-2). South: Single-family residences zoned Low-Density Residential (R-1). 3.0 PREVIOUS REVIEW The project was previously reviewed by the Planning Commission (PC) on May 26, 2021; however, as noted above, review of this item is considered a de novo hearing. At the May 26th hearing, the PC received presentations and testimony from staff, the applicant’s team, and the public, and provided direction and comments to staff and the applicant. The result of this hearing was a motion to continue the item to allow for the completion of the 30-day public comment period on the environmental document, and to allow for staff to incorporate additional information and clarifications that address public comments regarding wildlife and biological resources, to explore alternative grading concepts that would allow for greater protection of large trees, and to address concerns raised related to transportation impacts (discussed below). The project was reviewed by the City’s Tree Committee on May 17, 2021, for consistency with the Tree Regulations. The Tree Committee (TC) recommended that, with the inclusion of the recommended condition of approval for compensatory planting, the PC find the proposed tree removals consistent with the City’s Tree Regulations (Attachment E, Tree Committee Staff Report and Draft Minutes). The TC recommended that the project approval include a condition to provide compensatory tree plantings at a one-to- one ratio on site, consistent with Municipal Code requirements, and that compensatory plantings consist of an even mix of 15-gallon and 24-inch tree box sizes. The recommendation also stipulated that 50% of the required compensatory plantings be of a native species. This condition has been included in the proposed resolution as Condition #5. The TC also included in their motion a request that the Planning Commission consider the retention of several specific trees onsite. This included one eucalyptus within the creek corridor (#114), and two eucalyptus and one live oak near the southern edge of the property line on proposed lots 23 (#s 33, 34, & 91). 4.0 PROJECT ANALYSIS The project must conform to the standards and limitations of the Subdivision Regulations and be consistent with the General Plan. Staff has evaluated the project and the PC shall consider if the project is in substantial compliance with the applicable policies and standards, as discussed in this analysis. The project aligns with the Major City Goal to address Housing and Homelessness, as the project would facilitate the production of housing; 23 lots for single-family residential development created from one existing residential lot. Page 322 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 5 4.1 Consistency with the General Plan The General Plan Land Use Element (LUE), Circulation Element (CE), and Housing Element (HE) provide policies for the conservation and development of residential neighborhoods. The Conservation and Open Space Element (COSE) also provides policies to preserve and protect natural resources on the project site. The project is consistent with these policies in several aspects. LUE Policy 2.2.3 Neighborhood Traffic: Neighborhoods should be protected from intrusive traffic. All neighborhood street and circulation improvements should favor pedestrians, bicyclists, and local traffic. Vehicle traffic on residential streets should be slow. To foster suitable traffic speed, street design should include measures such as narrow lanes, landscaped parkways, traffic circles, textured crosswalks, and, if necessary, stop signs, speed humps, bollards, and on-street parking and sidewalks. LUE Policy 2.2.4 Neighborhood Connections: The City shall provide all areas with a pattern of streets, pedestrian network, and bicycle facilities that promote neighborhood and community cohesiveness. There should be continuous sidewalks or paths of adequate width, connecting neighborhoods with each other and with public and commercial services and public open space to provide continuous pedestrian paths throughout the city. Connectivity to nearby community facilities (such as parks and schools), open space, and supporting commercial areas shall also be enhanced, but shall not be done in a method that would increase cut-through traffic. CE Policy 4.1.4 New Development: The City shall require that new development provide bikeways, secure bicycle storage, parking facilities and showers consistent with City plans and development standards. When evaluating transportation impacts, the City shall use a Multimodal Level of Service analysis. CE Policy 5.1.3 New Development: New development shall provide sidewalks and pedestrian paths consistent with City policies, plans, programs, and standards. When evaluating transportation impact, the City shall use a Multimodal Level of Service analysis. HE Policy 7.3: New residential developments should incorporate pedestrian and bicycle linkages that provide direct, convenient and safe access to adjacent neighborhoods, schools, parks, and shopping areas. The design of the subdivision protects the existing neighborhood from intrusive traffic by only connecting the two existing streets to the south, avoiding any increase in cut-through traffic between other existing neighborhoods and Highway 1. The subdivision design also incorporates a potential bicycle and pedestrian connection to the east, as well as parkways, on-street parking, and sidewalks. Page 323 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 6 Figure 1: Subdivision Design Circulation Connections LUE Policy 2.3.5. Neighborhood Pattern: The City shall require that all new residential development be integrated with existing neighborhoods. Where physical features make this impossible, the new development should create new neighborhoods. The design of the subdivision integrates with the existing neighborhood by continuing the street layout of Stanford and Cuesta Drive, including street width, sidewalks, and parkways (see Figure 2 as example). Figure 2: Cuesta Drive Street Design Connection to Existing LUE Policy 2.3.7. Natural Features: The City shall require residential developments to preserve and incorporate as amenities natural site features, such as landforms, views, creeks, wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, and plants. Page 324 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 7 LUE Policy 2.3.10 Site Constraints: The City shall require new residential developments to respect site constraints such as property size and shape, ground slope, access, creeks and wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, native vegetation, and significant trees. COSE Policy 7.7.9 Creek Setback B.: Development approvals should respect the separation from creek banks and protection of floodways and natural features identified in part A above (buildings, streets, driveways, etc.), whether or not the setback line has been established. The TTM identifies the dimensions of the creek and existing riparian area. The lots proposed adjacent to the creek are a larger size so that creek protection measures, such as compliance with the applied creek setback requirements, can be met and still allow development of the created parcel. The TTM also proposes no development or grading activities in the southwest corner of the site, where the creek and associated vegetation is most prominent and established. In all, over 60 coast live oaks, will be retained within the protected creek corridor area, as well as other native species. Figure 3: Creek Corridor, trees number in black within setbacks are retained 4.2 Consistency with Subdivision Regulations Lots Size and Dimensions The Subdivision Regulations regulates minimum lot sizes in the R-1 zone and sets specific development standards. The minimum lot size allowed in the R-1 zone is 6,000 square feet with a minimum width of 50 feet and a minimum depth of 90 feet. Lots are also required to have a minimum street frontage of 20 feet. All the lots within the proposed Page 325 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 8 subdivision meet these base requirements for size and dimension. Additionally, the Subdivision Regulations states that any area between creek banks shall be excluded from the calculation of minimum lot area. The TTM has also demonstrated compliance with this requirement (See Table 1 above). The Subdivision Regulations also call for natural contours of the site to be preserved to the greatest extent possible in new subdivisions and for lot lines to be generally perpendicular to the street (§16.18). The design of the subdivision is consistent with these standards. Corner Lots Lot 19 of the TTM is the only “corner lot” included in the proposed subdivision. Per Table 3 of the Subdivision Regulations, corner lots in residential subdivisions shall have a minimum area of 15% greater than otherwise required and shall be ten feet wider that otherwise required. Lot 19 does provide a width of no less than 60 feet, consistent with this standard, but is less than 15% larger than the minimum lot area. Staff has included in the proposed resolution condition #3 which requires the area of lot 19 to be increased to no less than 6,900 square feet for final map recordation, consistent with regulations standards for corner lots. This can be achieved by moving the lot line between Lot 19 and lot 20 approximately 2 feet, without compromising Lot 20’s compliance with minimum lot size or dimension standards. Only minor changes in site grading will be needed with this adjustment of lot lines. 5.0 ANALYSIS OF PC DIRECTIONAL ITEMS The following analysis section concentrates on the specific areas identified by the PC at the May 26th hearing. 5.1 Environmental Review Prior to the May 26th hearing public comment was received regarding the biological analysis incorporated into the Initial Study. Areas of concern were specific to the adequate protection of the riparian and wildlife corridor, the California red-legged frog, and the burrowing owl. In response to these comments, the applicant’s biologist and City’s Sustainability and Natural Resource Officer re-visited the site on June 10th to further evaluate the conditions of the site and adjacent creek areas, and the applicant’s biologist, Kevin Merk, has provided a memorandum in response to those comments (Attachment F). The conclusions of that analysis and additional staff analysis are provided below. The Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration has been updated in certain areas as needed in connection to the information below in response to public comments and Planning Commission direction. These modifications do not require recirculation of the IS/MND because the edits constitute minor modifications and clarifications to an adequate MND and do not include significant new information that would result in a new significant environmental impact or a substantial increase in the severity of a significant environmental impact. Within the Initial Study document all new text is indicated by underlined, bold, and italicized text. Deleted text is indicated by strike-through (Attachment D). Additional information and discussion about certain areas of the Environmental Review are provided in Attachment C. Page 326 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 9 Riparian Corridor and Creek Protection The project proposes to remove nonnative species from the riparian corridor and this removal is recommended by the project's Fire Protection Plan (Attachment K) to reduce fuel loads; this does not include the redwood trees in the corridor. The effects of these actions and other measures within the creek corridor are described in the Biological Resource Analysis and further discussed in the Memorandum, provided by Kevin Merk. The conclusion of that analysis is that with the application of creek setbacks, establishment of an open space easement, and the habitat enhancements proposed (such as the removal on non-native species and replanting of native species), the habitat value of this creek area will increase, and the wildlife corridor connecting areas to the north and south will be maintained and enhanced. Additional Information on Creek Protection The section of Twin Ridge Creek located on the project site is not a creek subject to creek setback requirements outlined in the General Plan and Zoning Regulations. While the project plans identify a 20-foot setback from the riparian area, these 20-foot setbacks do not reflect a current requirement for the site. The creek setback standards in the Zoning Regulations (Section 17.70.030 (B)), state: creek setback requirements shall apply to all creeks as defined in the General Plan Open Space Element and shown on that element’s creek map, and only to those creeks. This section of Twin Ridge Creek is not identified on the Conservation and Open Space Element2 (COSE) Creek Map and therefore, is not currently subject to creek setback requirements. The creek setbacks were shown on plans at the recommendation of staff and are intended to show that a usable building envelope is provided on each lot adjacent to the creek, in anticipation that the application of creek setbacks would likely be included as a mitigation measure or tract condition. This also demonstrates that the lots were specifically designed by the applicant to include appropriate creek protection, even if the Zoning Regulations do not specifically require a 20-foot setback for the onsite creek. Creek protection is also consistent with guidelines found in the Subdivision Regulations.3 The IS/MND includes mitigation measure BIO-11, which requires the application of creek setback standards to the sites adjacent to the creek. This means that creek setback requirements will be applied to the newly created lots adjacent to the creek when structures are proposed, even though this section of Twin Ridge Creek is not identified on the COSE creeks map. Extent of Riparian Edge During the recent review of the riparian corridor and associated analysis documents, a discrepancy was identified in the method used to determine the extent of the creek’s riparian area, and the extent of jurisdictional areas. The applicant’s initial delineation of the creek’s riparian area did not include areas covered by non-native trees such as the eucalyptus and acacia trees, and the delineation has been adjusted to include this additional area in Attachment G (Review of Preservation of Trees & Alternative Grading Concept). This revised delineation is consistent with the City’s Creek Setback standards, 2 City of San Luis Obispo, Conservation and Open Space Element: Figure 9: Creeks and Wetlands: https://www.slocity.org/home/showpublisheddocument/4110/635497639403930000 3 Subdivision Regulations, §16.18.155 (1): Creeks and their corridors are to be preserved as open space, and creek corridors are to be maintained in essentially a natural state to protect the community’s water quality, wildlife diversity, and aesthetic value. Page 327 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 10 which state that creek setbacks shall be measured from the existing top of bank or from the edge of the predominant pattern of riparian vegetation, whichever is further from the creek flow line (Section 17.70.030.C). While the City’s creek setback requirements do not apply to this specific creek, as noted above, the language in the Zoning Regulations explaining how the setback would be measured is a useful tool to use when determining the extent of riparian area that should be protected. In response to this discrepancy, and the direction from PC to explore the possibility of retaining more trees on site (discussed further below), the applicant has provided an additional exhibit showing the revised delineation in addition to an alternative grading approach and new locations for storm water treatment/retention. These new grading and retention locations would be outside this expanded riparian area and would allow for the retention of the non-native species; however, as discussed further below, retaining these non-native trees would conflict with the Fire Protection Measures that are recommended to mitigate a potential wildfire impact. This change in delineation of the riparian corridor to include non-native species does not result in a new significant impact or increase the severity of an identified impact because the physical effects of the project on the environment, including and not limited to proposed tree removals, was adequately addressed in the Initial Study, and the clarifications that have been incorporated into the Initial Study include evidence in support of the impact determinations. Mitigation requiring compensatory plantings would be required. California Red Legged Frog In the Biological Resource Assessment provided by Kevin Merk, it was stated that California red-legged frog (CRLF) was “unlikely” to occur on the project site based on lack of suitable habitat and separation from known breeding sites to the north. Public comments received by the City suggested that a “permanently wetted” branch of Twin Ridge Creek downstream of the site may provide suitable habitat for CRLF. Upon further review by Merk (Attachment F), the areas identified by the commenter are not suitable for CRLF breeding due to the small size of pools and insufficient water depth and lack of vegetation cover. Furthermore, while this creek is within a 116,517-acre area designated as critical habitat for the CRLF, Twin Ridge Creek has not been identified as red-legged frog habitat in the California Natural Diversity Database (Attachment H, Biological Resource Assessment). Any currently identified breeding sites are separated from the project site by a major barrier (Highway 1), leading to the conclusion that there is a very low potential for CRLF to utilize the project site or adjacent wetted areas for breeding or dispersal. In addition, required mitigation includes pre-construction surveys and biological monitoring to ensure avoidance and protection of special-status species. Based on the analysis in the IS/MND and supplemental evaluation (Attachment F), no additional studies or mitigation measures are warranted. Burrowing Owl Burrowing owls are rare in the coastal San Luis Obispo area, and according to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife are believed to no longer nest in this region. The project site is highly manipulated from years of human occupation, and the onsite grassland areas are used regularly for horses and are mowed and managed. This species is very sensitive to human activity and the proximity of the site to dense urban Page 328 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 11 development in the city further reduces the habitat value for this species, especially considering the extensive grasslands to the north along Highway 1 that are further away from human activities. No Burrowing Owls were observed during field investigations. The mitigation measures included with the IS/MND require a pre-construction survey and provide protections in the case that a Burrowing Owl is discovered on site or in close proximity. Based on this analysis no additional studies or mitigations are warranted. Hydrology and Water Quality Public comments received by the City stated that the project would result in substantial erosion and increased discharge into the creek, and that the project would substantially decrease groundwater recharge. While the project would increase the amount of impervious surface, the project will be required to comply with the drainage requirements of the City’s Waterways Management Plan. This plan was adopted for the purpose of ensuring water quality and proper drainage within the City’s watershed. The Waterways Management Plan and Low Impact Development (LID) stormwater treatment requires that site development be designed so that post-development site drainage does not significantly exceed pre-development run-off. The proposed drainage measures would be implemented to catch additional surface runoff generated from the project during operation. As further described in the Drainage Report (Attachment I), the proposed approach to peak flow management for this project would result in an overall reduction in peak flow into Twin Ridge Creek. The proposed approach to peak flow management includes collecting a portion of the runoff from the proposed development, detaining that flow in a detention facility, and then introducing it to Twin Ridge Creek. Other locations on site collect and detain runoff within an underground detention facility and then released onto streets consistent with the current drainage condition for the site. The project is also required to comply with Post-Construction Stormwater Management Requirements, including requirements for site design, water quality treatment, runoff retention, and peak discharge management. These requirements include, and are not limited to, minimizing impervious surfaces, collecting stormwater runoff to reduce pollutant discharge, and maintaining the pre-developed hydrology by reducing overland flow and promoting groundwater recharge. Therefore, based on compliance with existing regulations and recommended mitigation measures, no significant hydrology and water quality impacts would occur. 5.2 Tree Preservation The Planning Commission directed staff and the project applicant to explore alternative grading approaches to further preserve large trees currently on site that are identified for removal (Attachment J, Tree Removal Exhibit). Staff discussed and evaluated with the applicant possible modifications to site grading, and this analysis also took into consideration how changes in proposed site grading would affect the project’s compliance with Subdivision Regulations, Engineering Standards and other City codes and standards. The overall conclusion of these evaluations was that greater tree protection in most instances would require such changes in grading or site engineering that the project would be brought out of compliance with applicable regulations and standards related to Page 329 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 12 grading and site engineering. A summary of this evaluation and conflicts has been provided by the applicant (Attachment G, Review of Preservation of Trees & Alternative Grading Concept). In addition, retention of the non-native trees would conflict with the Fire Protection Report, which calls for non-native trees within the corridor to be removed. The Subdivision Regulations call for the natural contours of a site to be largely preserved, and storm water and drainage standards call for runoff to be retained and managed within the site. Compliance with these requirements paired with the fact that large trees are often located at low points of the site where water naturally collects, presents an unavoidable conflict with the preservation of trees. For other larger trees not located in low lying areas, engineering standards for street and driveway grades, and limits on retaining wall heights, constrain how much the subdivision design can be modified to facilitate tree preservation while maintaining compliance with those standards. While tree protection policies are applicable to the project, a proposed subdivision must first and foremost be compliant with the Subdivision Regulations and Engineering Standards. This project does not include any exceptions to subdivision standards or engineering standards for streets and driveways. Trees within the Creek Corridor The applicant has provided an additional exhibit showing how the project can be executed while retaining the non-native trees within and directly adjacent to the riparian area, with grading and stormwater treatment/retention areas moved outside of these areas. While retention of the non-native trees in this area is possible as shown on the applicant’s additional exhibit, staff notes that this would conflict with the Fire Protection Report, which calls for non-native trees within the corridor to be removed. The City’s Fire Marshall required a Fire Protection Report be provided for the project, and this report provides effective ways to mitigate fire risk. The Fire Protection Report’s recommendations are incorporated as mitigation measures for the project and would mitigate potential wildfire impacts to a less than significant level. In conjunction with the removal of non-native trees in the riparian area, mitigation measure BIO-10 requires a compensatory mitigation program to ensure no net-loss of riparian habitat. These replanting efforts will “fill in” some areas where non-native species were removed and will become the new riparian edge. When development of specific lots occurs, the setback will be measured from this edge. Staff recommends that the language of condition #4 be modified from the previous resolution as follows: Plans submitted for final map recordation shall include the Biological Easement required by mitigation measure BIO- 11. This easement shall include all the area between the creek top of bank, or current riparian area, or replanted areas which are planned directly adjacent to the creek, whichever is furthest from the centerline of the creek. The easement shall also cover all areas identified for Cambria morning glory replanting required by mitigation measure BIO-1. This will ensure that compensatory planting areas intended to compensate for removal of non-native species receive open space easement protections. Page 330 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 13 5.3 Transportation and Traffic Concerns Planning Commission directed staff to address concerns raised by neighboring residents related to traffic impacts of the project. The evaluation of the project includes analysis of Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT), consistency with the Circulation Element, potential hazards due to a geometric design feature or incompatible uses, and emergency access. This analysis concludes that there are no significant impacts related to transportation and traffic. In evaluating the impacts of new streets and level of service, staff found that the existing streets would become safer than the current condition with the extension of Cuesta Drive connecting to an extension of Stanford Drive. While the extension of the two streets would increase the number of vehicles utilizing them, approximately seven additional homes using Stanford and nine using Cuesta, these new street connections would also improve emergency access. Currently, these two streets do not terminate in a cul-de-sac turnaround, which is an undesirable scenario. With the two streets connected, residents in the area will have a second means of evacuation, and emergency vehicle response is improved. For these reasons, staff does not recommend modifications to the project’s current street design. 6.0 OTHER DEPARTMENT COMMENTS The project has been reviewed by various City departments and divisions including Planning, Engineering, Utilities, Fire, Building, Office of Sustainability, Natural Resources, and the City Arborist. Comments have been incorporated into the draft resolution as conditions of approval. 7.0 ACTION ALTERNATIVES 7.1 Continue the item. An action to continue the item should include a detailed list of additional information or analysis required. 7.2 Deny the project. An action denying the application should include findings that cite the basis for denial and should reference inconsistency with the General Plan, Subdivision Regulations, Zoning Regulations or other policy documents or make findings required by the Housing Accountability Act (California Government Code Section 65589.5(j)(1) that the project either results in a “specific, adverse impact” and “there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the adverse impact.” 8.0 ATTACHMENTS A. Draft Resolution B. Vesting Tentative Tract Map & Phasing Plan C. Planning Commission Staff Report and Meeting Minutes 5.26.21 D. Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration E. Tree Committee Staff Report and Draft Meeting Minutes 5.17.21 F. Response to Comments Regarding Biological Resources, Kevin Merk Associates G. Review of Preservation of Trees & Alternative Grading Concept, Cannon H. Biological Resource Assessment I. Drainage Report J. Tree Removal Exhibit K. Fire Protection Plan Page 331 of 361 1 Planning Commission Minutes July 28, 2021, 6:00 p.m. City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo Planning Commissioners Present: Chair Bob Jorgensen, Vice Chair Nick Quincey, Commissioner Hemalata Dandekar, Commissioner Michael Hopkins, Commissioner Steve Kahn, Commissioner Michelle Shoresman Planning Commissioners Absent: Commissioner Mike Wulkan City Staff Present: Community Development Director Michael Codron, Deputy Community Development Director Tyler Corey, Assistant City Attorney Markie Jorgensen, Kevin Christian, Deputy City Clerk _____________________________________________________________________ 1. CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo Planning Commission was called to order on July 28, 2021 at 6:01 p.m. 2. PUBLIC COMMENT Public Comment: None --End of Public Comment-- 3. CONSENT 3.a CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES - JULY 14, 2021 PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES Approve the Planning Commission Minutes of July 14, 2021. Motion By Commissioner Dandekar Second By Commissioner Kahn Page 332 of 361 2 Ayes (6): Chair Jorgensen, Vice Chair Quincey, Commissioner Dandekar, Commissioner Hopkins, Commissioner Kahn, and Commissioner Shoresman Absent (1): Commissioner Wulkan CARRIED (6 to 0) 4. PUBLIC HEARINGS 4.a 468/500 WESTMONT AVE (SBDV-0169-2020, EID-0170-2020) REVIEW OF TTM NO. 3157, 23 LOT SUBDIVISION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW Commissioner Kahn declared a conflict on this item. (Cannon, his employer, provides the Project Representative and Engineer for this project. At 6:05 p.m., Commissioner Kahn recused himself and left the room. ) Associate Planner Kyle Van Leeuwen presented the staff report, expounding on focus topics that arose in the original hearing, and responded to commission inquiries with input from Community Development Director, Michael Codron, Deputy Community Development Director, Tyler Corey, Assistant City Attorney, Markie Jorgensen, and Supervising Civil Engineer, Hal Hannula. Applicant representative, Katie Rollins, provided a brief overview of the project and areas of concern raised previously by the Commission and public, and responded to questions raised. Chair Jorgensen opened the public hearing. Public Comments: David Brodie Robert Schroeder Maryann Stansfield Eileen Amaral Genevieve Czech Adolf Czech Becky Keen Laurie Fenwick --End of Public Comment-- Page 333 of 361 3 Chair Jorgensen closed the public hearing. The Commission directed staff to include a full account of alternative traffic circulation options in their report to City Council. Motion By Commissioner Hopkins Second By Commissioner Shoresman Adopt a Resolution entitled, "A Resolution of the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, recommending the City Council adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration of Environmental Review and Tentative Tract Map No. 3157 to create twenty-three (23) residential lots in the Low-Density (R-1) Zone (SBDV-0169-2020, EID-0170-2020)." with the following condition modification and added condition: Modification to Condition #4 - Plans submitted for final map recordation shall include the Biological Easement required by mitigation measure BIO- 11. This easement shall include all the area between the creek top of bank, or current riparian area, or replanted areas which are planted directly adjacent to the creek, whichever is furthest from the centerline of the creek. The easement shall also cover all areas identified for Cambria morning glory replanting required by mitigation measure BIO-1. New Condition - to include the development of a Construction Communication Plan. Ayes (4): Chair Jorgensen, Vice Chair Quincey, Commissioner Hopkins, and Commissioner Shoresman Noes (1): Commissioner Dandekar Absent (1): Commissioner Wulkan CARRIED (4 to 1) 4.b 950/990 AERO DRIVE (ARCH-0165-2020) REVIEW OF A REQUEST FOR A USE PERMIT AND DESIGN REVIEW FOR A PROPOSED 125,500-SQUARE FOOT, THREE-STORY, 204-ROOM, DUAL- BRANDED HOTEL Senior Planner Shawna Scott presented the staff report and responded to Commission inquiries. Applicant representative, Pamela Jardini, provided an overview of the project and responded to questions raised by the Commission. Page 334 of 361 4 Chair Jorgensen opened the public hearing. Public Comments: None --End of Public Comment-- Chair Jorgensen closed the public hearing. Motion By Commissioner Kahn Second By Commissioner Hopkins Adopt a Resolution entitled, “A Resolution of the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, Approving The Airport Hotel Project including approval of a Planning Commission Use Permit to allow a hotel in the Business Park Zone, and associated exceptions to Lot Frontage Side Parking Standard, Loading Space Standard, and Sign Regulations for wall signs as represented in the staff report dated July 28, 2021, and adoption of the associated Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration (ARCH-0165-2020, USE-0294-2019, and EID-0650-2020; 950 and 990 Aero Drive)" with a Condition amendment: Condition #47 - The time frame when no left turn is permitted should be specified on the proposed signage, subject to approval by the Public Works Director. Ayes (6): Chair Jorgensen, Vice Chair Quincey, Commissioner Dandekar, Commissioner Hopkins, Commissioner Kahn, and Commissioner Shoresman Absent (1): Commissioner Wulkan CARRIED (6 to 0) 5. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION 5.a STAFF UPDATES AND AGENDA FORECAST Deputy Community Development Director Tyler Corey provided an update of upcoming projects. 6. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 8:51 p.m. The next Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission meeting is scheduled for August 11, 2021 at 6:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers at City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California. Page 335 of 361 5 _________________________ APPROVED BY PLANNING COMMISSION: XX/XX/202X Page 336 of 361 PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT SUBJECT:Review of a Tentative Tract Map (Tract 3157) to create 23 residential lots on a 4.98- acre site within the Low-Density Residential (R-1) zone. Project includes the extension of Stanford Drive, which will connect to an extension of Cuesta Drive. An Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration is proposed (CEQA). PROJECT ADDRESS:468/500 Westmont Ave.BY:Kyle Van Leeuwen, Associate Planner Phone Number: (805) 781-7091 E-mail: kvanleeuwen@slocity.org FILE NUMBER:SBDV-0169-2020,FROM:Tyler Corey, Deputy Director EID-0170-2020 RECOMMENDATION Adopt a resolution recommending the City Council approve Tentative Tract Map (TTM) No. 3157 and adopt the associated Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration. SITE DATA SUMMARY The applicant has submitted a Tentative Tract Map (TTM) application to subdivide the subject parcel into 23 residential lots. No residential development is proposed at this time; however, recordation of the map would require the installation of public improvements, including new roads, water, wastewater and storm water infrastructure (Attachment 2, Project Plans and Vesting Tentative Tract Map). To accommodate the onsite improvements, 86 ornamental, native and non-native trees would be removed, 51 of which are identified as subject to tree removal permitting and compensatory requirements. Applicant Andrew G. Meinhold, Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust Representative Katie Rollins, Cannon Zoning Low-Density Residential (R-1) General Plan Low Density Residential Site Area 4.98 acres Environmental Status Initial Study-Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) Meeting Date: May 26, 2021 Item Number: Item 2 Packet Page 3Page 337 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 2 1.0 COMMISSION’S PURVIEW Review the project for consistency with the General Plan, Subdivision Regulations and applicable City development standards and guidelines. Planning Commission (PC) review is required for projects that include the subdivision of five or more lots (Subdivision Regulations, Table 1). The PC’s role is to make a recommendation to the City Council on the proposed subdivision and associated environmental review. 2.0 PROJECT STATISTICS AND SETTING TABLE 1: SUBDIVISION: GROSS AND NET LOT SIZE Lot Gross Lot Size (sf) Net Lot Size* (sf) Lot Gross Lot Size (sf) Net Lot Size* sf) 1 24,451 20,109 13 6,000 Same 2 11,283 9,265 14 6,000 Same 3 9,750 8,976 15 6,000 Same 4 7,884 6,598 16 6,000 Same 5 9,115 7,468 17 6,533 Same 6 10,097 7,931 18 6,001 Same 7 8,868 6,823 19 6,691 Same 8 6,374 Same 20 6,298 Same 9 6,000 Same 21 6,117 Same 10 6,000 Same 22 9,283 Same 11 6,000 Same 12 6,000 Same Minimum Req Net 6,000 Net lot size excludes areas between creek top of bank 2.1 SETTING The project site is located adjacent to the northern city limit line just west of Highway 1. The 4.98- acre site is located at the terminus of the east and west portions of Westmont Avenue and the northern terminus of Cuesta Drive and Stanford Drive. Existing development on the project site includes a residential structure and associated accessory structures, a pool, and other site improvements. Vegetation on the property includes a freshwater forested/shrub wetland with associated riparian habitat that extends through the western portion of the site. The site is generally comprised of developed/ruderal land, riparian habitat, and annual grassland. There are 177 ornamental and native trees throughout the project site. Surrounding land and Zoning are as follows: West: Single-family residences zoned Low-Density Residential (R-1). North: Cal Fire San Luis Obispo Unit Headquarters (Fire Station #12), outside city limits. East: Single- and multi-family residences zoned Low-Density (R-1) and Medium-Density (R-2). South: Single-family residences zoned Low-Density Residential (R-1). Item 2 Packet Page 4Page 338 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 3 3.0 PREVIOUS REVIEW The project was reviewed by the City’s Tree Committee on May 17, 2021 for consistency with the Tree Regulations. The Tree Committee (TC) recommended that, with the inclusion of the recommended condition of approval for compensatory planting, the PC find the proposed tree removals consistent with the City’s Tree Regulations (Attachment 3, Tree Committee Staff Report and Draft Minutes). The TC recommended that the project approval include a condition to provide compensatory tree plantings at a one-to-one ratio on site, consistent with Municipal Code requirements, and that compensatory plantings consist of an even mix of 15-gallon and 24-inch tree box sizes. The recommendation also stipulated that 50% of the required compensatory plantings be of a native species. This condition has been included in the proposed resolution as Condition #5. The TC also included in their motion a request that the Planning Commission consider the retention of several specific trees onsite. This included one eucalyptus within the creek corridor (#114), and two eucalyptus and one live oak near the southern edge of the property line on proposed lots 23 (#s 33, 34, & 91). Staff does not recommend retention of these trees as retention of the eucalyptus in the creek corridor is inconstant with wildfire mitigation measure W-1, and retention of trees near the southern property line would require a redesign of the stormwater treatment/retention system and changes in lot grading. 4.0 PROJECT ANALYSIS The project must conform to the standards and limitations of the Subdivision Regulations and be consistent with the General Plan. Staff has evaluated the project and the PC shall consider if the project is in substantial compliance with the applicable standards, as discussed in this analysis. 4.1 Consistency with the General Plan The General Plan Land Use Element (LUE), Circulation Element (CE), and Housing Element (HE) provide policies for the conservation and development of residential neighborhoods. The Conservation and Open Space Element (COSE) also provides policies to preserve and protect natural resources on the project site. The project is consistent with these policies in several aspects. LUE Policy 2.2.3 Neighborhood Traffic: Neighborhoods should be protected from intrusive traffic. All neighborhood street and circulation improvements should favor pedestrians, bicyclists, and local traffic. Vehicle traffic on residential streets should be slow. To foster suitable traffic speed, street design should include measures such as narrow lanes, landscaped parkways, traffic circles, textured crosswalks, and, if necessary, stop signs, speed humps, bollards, and on-street parking and sidewalks. LUE Policy 2.2.4 Neighborhood Connections: The City shall provide all areas with a pattern of streets, pedestrian network, and bicycle facilities that promote neighborhood and community cohesiveness. There should be continuous sidewalks or paths of adequate width, connecting neighborhoods with each other and with public and commercial services and public open space to provide continuous pedestrian paths throughout the city. Connectivity to nearby community facilities (such as parks and schools), open space, and supporting commercial areas shall also be enhanced, but shall not be done in a method that would increase cut-through traffic. Item 2 Packet Page 5Page 339 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 4 CE Policy 4.1.4 New Development: The City shall require that new development provide bikeways, secure bicycle storage, parking facilities and showers consistent with City plans and development standards. When evaluating transportation impacts, the City shall use a Multimodal Level of Service analysis. CE Policy 5.1.3 New Development: New development shall provide sidewalks and pedestrian paths consistent with City policies, plans, programs, and standards. When evaluating transportation impact, the City shall use a Multimodal Level of Service analysis. HE Policy 7.3: New residential developments should incorporate pedestrian and bicycle linkages that provide direct, convenient and safe access to adjacent neighborhoods, schools, parks, and shopping areas. The design of the subdivision protects the existing neighborhood from intrusive traffic by only connecting the two existing streets to the south, avoiding any increase in cut-through traffic between other existing neighborhoods and Highway 1. The subdivision design also incorporates a potential bicycle and pedestrian connection to the east, as well as parkways, on-street parking, and sidewalks. Figure 1: Subdivision Design Circulation Connections LUE Policy 2.3.5. Neighborhood Pattern: The City shall require that all new residential development be integrated with existing neighborhoods. Where physical features make this impossible, the new development should create new neighborhoods. The design of the subdivision integrates with the existing neighborhood by continuing the street layout of Stanford and Cuesta Drive, including street width, sidewalks, and parkways (see Figure 2 as example). Item 2 Packet Page 6Page 340 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 5 Figure 2: Cuesta Drive Street Design Connection to Existing LUE Policy 2.3.7. Natural Features: The City shall require residential developments to preserve and incorporate as amenities natural site features, such as land forms, views, creeks, wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, and plants. LUE Policy 2.3.10 Site Constraints: The City shall require new residential developments to respect site constraints such as property size and shape, ground slope, access, creeks and wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, native vegetation, and significant trees. COSE Policy 7.7.9 Creek Setback B.: Development approvals should respect the separation from creek banks and protection of floodways and natural features identified in part A above buildings, streets, driveways, etc.), whether or not the setback line has been established. The TTM identifies the dimensions of the creek and existing riparian area. The lots proposed adjacent to the creek are a larger size so that creek protection measures, such as compliance with creek setback requirements, can be met and still allow development of the created parcel. The TTM also proposes no development or grading activities in the southwest corner of the site, where the creek and associated vegetation is most prominent and established. In all, over 60 coast live oaks, will be retained within the protected creek corridor area, as well as other native species. Item 2 Packet Page 7Page 341 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 6 Figure 3: Creek Corridor, trees number in black within setbacks are retained 4.2 Consistency with Subdivision Regulations Lots Size and Dimensions The Subdivision Regulations regulates minimum lot sizes in the R-1 zone and sets specific development standards. The minimum lot size allowed in the R-1 zone is 6,000 square feet with a minimum width of 50 feet and a minimum depth of 90 feet. Lots are also required to have a minimum street frontage of 20 feet. All of the lots within the proposed subdivision meet these base requirements for size and dimension. Additionally, the Subdivision Regulations states that any area between creek banks shall be excluded from the calculation of minimum lot area. The TTM has also demonstrated compliance with this requirement (See Table 1 above). Corner Lots Lot 19 of the TTM is the only “corner lot” included in the proposed subdivision. Per Table 3 of the Subdivision Regulations, corner lots in residential subdivisions shall have a minimum area of 15% greater than otherwise required and shall be ten feet wider that otherwise required. Lot 19 does provide a width of no less than 60 feet, consistent with this standard, but is less than 15% larger than the minimum lot area. Staff has included in the proposed resolution condition #3 which requires the area of lot 19 to be increased to no less than 6,900 square feet for final map recordation, consistent with regulations standards for corner lots. This can be achieved by moving the lot line between Lot 19 and lot 20 approximately 2 feet, without compromising Lot 20’s compliance with minimum lot size or dimension standards. Only minor changes in site grading will be needed with this adjustment of lot lines. Item 2 Packet Page 8Page 342 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 7 5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The proposed project has been analyzed pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA). An Initial Study-Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS/MND) was prepared and is currently being circulated. The IS/MND was noticed for circulation on April 29, 2021 and will be circulated until May 29, 2021 for public review. The Planning Commission shall review the environmental analysis (refer to Attachment 4 Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration) and provide a recommendation to the City Council regarding adoption of the IS/MND. The following discussion highlights some of the more significant topics of the environmental analysis. Biology The initial study and associated biological survey identified Cambria morning glory within the annual grassland on site, which is a special-status plant species. Construction of the project would result in the removal or disturbance of the Cambria morning glory. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1 and BIO-2 reduce potential impacts to Cambria morning glory to less than significant. These measures require implementation of a Rare Plan Mitigation Program that would establish replanting of Cambria morning glory so that after a 5-year period there would be no net loss of the plant on site. The project site contains a riparian forest along the onsite creek located in the western portion the property. The identified riparian forest consists of native riparian trees and shrubs, and native understory plants are also present within the riparian area. In addition, the Fire Protection Plan requires removal of non-native trees within the riparian habitat, resulting in the removal of 13 trees, primarily acacia (silver wattle) trees. The proposed TTM shows the extent of the riparian area and a 20-foot creek setback, which would be further protected by implementation of mitigation measure BIO-11, which requires recordation of a biological easement on the Final Map and application of creek setback standards. No paving or structures would be permitted in the biological easement area, however, grading activity is proposed in several areas within the creek setback for stabilization, and placement of rip rap pads are proposed within or adjacent to the setback1. The project requires permits described in Mitigation Measure BIO-10 for work proposed within the riparian area. The easement and application of creek setback standards would affect proposed Lots 1–8. Wildfire The project area and adjacent lands are identified as low and moderate wildland fire risk in the Safety Element of the General Plan. The Element states that development shall only be approved when adequate fire suppression services and facilities are available or will be made concurrent with development. Parcel upgrades include emergency access, upgraded roads, and necessary utility connections. To manage wildfire risk associated with placing residents in close proximity to moderate and high fire hazard severity areas, a Vegetation/Fuel Management Plan for the project site has been identified in Mitigation Measure WF-1. Additionally, a Wildland Fire Protection Report identifies mitigation measures to further reduce wildland fire hazards to future development and is described in Mitigation Measure WF-2. Part of this mitigation measure calls for the removal of non-native plant species within the creek corridor to manage wildfire risk. 1 Zoning Regulations § 17.70.030 G. Exceptions to Creek Setback: 2. Accessory Structures and Uses. The following items may be located within the required creek setback without obtaining a discretionary exception unless otherwise noted, provided, that they do not extend beyond the top of bank into the creek channel; will not cause the removal of native riparian vegetation; will not reduce any flooding capacity in compliance with the City’s flood damage prevention regulations; in total occupy not more than one -half of the total required creek setback area; and are consistent with other property development standards of the Zoning Regulations. h. Natural flood control and stormwater improvements, including vegetated buffers, bioswales, and rain gardens. Item 2 Packet Page 9Page 343 of 361 SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020 468/500 Westmont Page 8 5.1 Comments Received Comments were received from the State Department of Toxic Substances Control recommending certain broad-based evaluations be included in the MND Hazards and Hazardous Materials section. In review of these recommendations, staff finds that the Initial Study sufficiently identifies the potential impacts related to hazardous materials for this project and project site. Given the project’s size, location, and surroundings, potential impacts would be mitigated by Mitigation Measures AQ- 3, AQ-4 and AQ-5. This was the only comment received at the time of publication of this report. The applicant has agreed to all mitigation measures proposed specific to this project. The IS/MND shall constitute the complete environmental determination for the project. 5.0 OTHER DEPARTMENT COMMENTS The project has been reviewed by various City departments and divisions including; Planning, Engineering, Utilities, Fire, Building, Office of Sustainability, Natural Resources and the City Arborist. Comments have been incorporated into the draft resolution as conditions of approval. 6.0 ACTION ALTERNATIVES 6.1 Continue the item. An action to continue the item should include a detailed list of additional information or analysis required. 6.2 Deny the project. An action denying the application should include findings that cite the basis for denial and should reference inconsistency with the General Plan, Subdivision Regulations, Zoning Regulations or other policy documents. 7.0 ATTACHMENTS 1. Draft Resolution 2. Vesting Tentative Tract Map & Phasing Plan 3. Tree Committee Staff Report and Draft Meeting Minutes 5.17.21 4. Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Item 2 Packet Page 10Page 344 of 361 CityofSanLuisObispo, Council Agenda, CityHall, 990PalmStreet, SanLuis Obispo Minutes - Draft Planning Commission Minutes Planning Commission Regular Meeting Wednesday, May 26, 2021 CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo Planning Commission was called to order on Wednesday, May 26, 2021 at 6:07 p.m., via teleconference, by Chair Robert Jorgensen. ROLL CALL Present: Commissioners Hemalata Dandekar, Mike Wulkan, Vice Chair Nicholas Quincey, and Chair Robert Jorgensen Absent: Commissioners Michael Hopkins, Steve Kahn, and Michelle Shoresman Staff: Community Development Director Michael Codron, Deputy Community Development Director Tyler Corey, Assistant City Attorney Markie Jorgensen, and Deputy City Clerk Kevin Christian 1. CONSIDERATION OF MINUTES ACTION: MOTION BY COMMISSIONER DANDEKAR, SECOND BY VICE CHAIR QUINCEY, CARRIED 4-0-3 (Commissioner Hopkins, Kahn, and Shoresman absent) to approve the Planning Commission Minutes of April 28, 2021. PUBLIC COMMENTS ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA Public Comments: None End of Public Comment— PUBLIC HEARINGS 2. Review of a Tentative Tract Map (Tract 3157) to create 23 residential lots on an existing 4.98- acre site within the Low-Density Residential (R-1) zone. Project includes the extension of Stanford Drive, which will connect to an extension of Cuesta Drive. An Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration is proposed (CEQA); Project Address: 468 & 500 Westmont. Case SBDV-0169-2020 & EID-0170-2020; Alice Jo Meinhold Survivors Trust/Andrew G. Meinhold, owner/applicant. Page 345 of 361 Planning Commission Meeting Minutes May 26, 2021 Page 2 of 3 Associate Planner Kyle Van Leeuwen presented the staff report and responded to Commission inquiries with input given by Supervising Civil Engineer Hal Hannula, Transportation Manager Luke Schwartz, and Community Development Director Michael Codron. Applicant representative, Katie Rollins, Canon Corporation, and Kevin Merk, project biologist, provided a brief overview of the project and responded to questions raised. Chair Jorgensen opened the public hearing. Public Comment: Maryann Stansfield Becky Keehn Robert Schroeter Rayleen Wight Genevieve Czech Adolph Czech Eileen Amaral End of Public Comment— Chair Jorgensen closed the public hearing. ACTION: MOTION BY VICE CHAIR QUINCEY, SECOND BY COMMISSIONER WULKAN, CARRIED 4-0-3 (Commissioner Hopkins, Kahn, and Shoresman absent) to continue this item to the June 23, 2021 Planning Commission meeting to allow for completion of the environmental review period, incorporating all comments given during the 5/26/2021 meeting, directing staff to work with the applicant to review alternative grading concepts to preserve as many large trees as possible, and to address concerns raised related to transportation and traffic impacts. 3. Review of the City’s Public Draft Parks + Recreation Blueprint for the Future: 2021-2041 Parks and Recreation Plan and General Plan Element Update) that will supersede the 2001 Parks and Recreation Master Plan and General Plan Element. A Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is recommended for the project; Project Address: Citywide; Case #: GENP-1942-2018 & EID-0150-2021; Zone: Citywide; City of San Luis Obispo, applicant. Parks and Recreation Director Greg Avakian introduced the plan and Senior Planner Shawna Scott presented the staff report and Mr. Avakian and Ms. Scott responded to Commission inquiries. Page 346 of 361 Planning Commission Meeting Minutes May 26, 2021 Page 3 of 3 Chair Jorgensen opened the public hearing. Public Comment: None End of Public Comment— Chair Jorgensen closed the public hearing. ACTION: MOTION BY COMMISSIONER DANDEKAR, SECOND BY COMMISSIONER WULKAN, CARRIED 4-0-3 (Commissioner Hopkins, Kahn, and Shoresman absent) to adopt a resolution entitled: A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING THE CITY COUNCIL APPROVE THE PARKS AND RECREATION BLUEPRINT FOR THE FUTURE: 2021-2041 (PARKS AND RECREATION PLAN AND GENERAL PLAN ELEMENT UPDATE) (GENP-1942-2018, EID-0150-2021; CITYWIDE)” COMMENT AND DISCUSSION 4. Agenda Forecast Deputy Community Development Director Tyler Corey provided an update of upcoming projects. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 9:46 p.m. The next scheduled Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission for Wednesday, June 9, 2021 has been cancelled. The following Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission meeting is scheduled for June 23, 2021, 6:00 p.m., via teleconference. APPROVED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION: 07/14/2021 Page 347 of 361 Page 348 of 361 Page 349 of 361 Page 350 of 361 Page 351 of 361 Page 352 of 361 Page 353 of 361 Page 354 of 361 Page 355 of 361 Page 356 of 361 Page 357 of 361 Page 358 of 361 Page 359 of 361 Minutes – Tree Committee Meeting of May 17, 2021 Page 1 Minutes TREE COMMITTEE Monday, May 17, 2021 Special Meeting of the Tree Committee CALL TO ORDER A Special Meeting of the San Luis Obispo Tree Committee was called to order on Monday, May 17, 2021 at 5:30 p.m. via teleconference by Chair Alan Bate. ROLL CALL Present: Committee Members Daniel Canella, Elizabeth Lucas, Allen Root, Emily Rosten, Vice Chair Jake Minnick and Chair Alan Bate Absent: Committee Member Rodney Thurman Staff: Anthony Whipple, Urban Forester and Megan Wilbanks, Deputy City Clerk PUBLIC COMMENT ON AGENDA ITEMS ONLY None End of Public Comment-- TREE REMOVAL APPLICATIONS 1.468 & 500 Westmont Ave. Review of the proposed removal of 51 onsite trees and replanting of at least 20 street trees on site, with the remainder of compensatory tree plantings required as a condition of approval. Compensatory planting will be required at a rate of 1:1 onsite or 2:1 offsite, consistent with Tree Regulations standards. Tree removals are proposed to facilitate a proposed tract map development (TR 3157), a 23-lot subdivision in the Low-Density Residential (R-1) zone (SBDV-0169-2020). Associate Planner, Kyle Van Leeuwen, provided a presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Public Comment: Becky Genevieve Czech End of Public Comment— Page 360 of 361 Minutes – Tree Committee Meeting of May 17, 2021 Page 2 The applicant’s representative, Katie Rollins with Cannon, responded to comments and questions from Tree Committee Members. ACTION: UPON MOTION OF VICE CHAIR MINNICK, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER ROSTEN, CARRIED 5-1-1 (Member Root dissenting and Member Thurman absent), to recommend that the Planning Commission approve the project with the following recommendations: All regulated trees shall be replaced at a 1:1 ratio, on the site, with 15-gallon or 24-inch box trees Require 50% of the replacement trees to be native species Require the developer or the property owner to irrigate and maintain replanted trees until they are established Retain tree #33, #34, #91, and #114 ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 6:51 p.m. The next Special Meeting of the Tree Committee is scheduled for Monday, June 28, 2021 at 5:30 p.m. via teleconference. APPROVED BY THE TREE COMMITTEE: 06/28/2021 Page 361 of 361