HomeMy WebLinkAbout09/01/1992, C-17 - PARKING PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTAL FEES ������INI�IYIIIII��I jllllllll
city 1" MEETING DATE:
o C� Q S� -�(�S �B�Sp� a temper 1, 1992
COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT ITEM NUMBER: _
FROM:
Wayne A. Peterson, Acting Public Works Director ,(
SUBJECT:
Parking Program - Supplemental Fees
CAO RECOMMENDATION:
Defer Implementation of Supplemental Fee Program To a Future Date When
Related Projects and Appropriate Funding has been Identified
DISCUSSION:
The Parking Management Program adopted in 1987 included a policy which
called for the establishment of a supplemental fee program. The
supplemental fee program was to be a surcharge on the Business Tax in the
Business Improvement Area. This revenue was a part of a multifaceted
parking revenue program, designed to keep the parking program solvent and
to fund future expansion. The idea was that all those benefiting from
parking should pay a responsible share of the cost. The person parking
downtown paid the parking meter/structure fee and the developer paid an
in-lieu fee. The supplemental fee was to be the merchant' s share. The
program developed by BIA and staff was to be presented to the Council by
April 1988. Implementation of the fee was delayed pending a major
revision of the Business Tax, which finally occurred on October 29, 1991.
The 1990 Parking Management Plan had a similar policy. This policy said,
"The City will seek financial support of a parking program from merchants
and business owners. " This was a two-part program. The Action and
Timeline portion of the plan had the Parking in-lieu fee program (the
first part) , continuing and being reviewed by July 1, 1990 to assure that
the fee reflected current construction costs. The fee was reviewed at
that time and staff recommended the fee be increased to $6, 000. The BIA
did not support the increase and no change was made.
The second part of the Action plan was to implement a supplemental fee
program upon completion of the Business Tax restructuring by July 1,
1991. The City Parking Management Committee discussed this issue on July
18, 1990 and decided that, before making decisions on in-lieu or —
supplemental fees, they should look into developing an equitable
assessment district.
Upon adoption of the revised Business Tax ordinance in October of 1991,
staff again discussed the supplemental fee concept with the BIA. At
their Board Meeting March 10, 1992 they referred the issue to a
subcommittee. The committee has never met.
In the minutes of the Parking Management Committee dated March 27, 1991,
the BIA Board adopted a motion which said that it was their intention to
contribute a minimum of $73 , 000 through the business tax process, and
that the money was to be earmarked for expansion purposes.
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COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
Supplemental Fees
Page Two
Currently the City is processing the Downtown Physical Concept Plan.
This document needs to be reviewed and adopted before any significant I
downtown parking land acquisition or construction is again pursued. The
proposed plan does include recommendations for sites that should be
considered for new parking. The timing of the projects should be based
upon need, availability of the sites, and an improvement in the economy.
The current fiscal uncertainties for government and the difficult economy
for the business community makes an expansion of parking difficult to
forecast. When the BIA wishes the City to begin a parking expansion I
program, that is compatible with the adopted plan, they should be
expected to forward a proposal that they support for raising the money
necessary to pay for the expansion. City staff will be available to
discuss concepts with the BIA whenever they wish to discuss them.
i
Recently the City/BIA/County have been discussing parking concerns that
need to be addressed if the County continues to expand in the central
business district. One concept that is being considered to help meet
that need is a parking structure built in conjunction with the Transit
Multimodal Project. Funds to support the debt service for such a project
have not been identified. The supplemental fee may be a part of a
package to support parking expansion to encourage the county to build in
the downtown. Based upon historical experience, the inclusion of
supplemental fees as a revenue source for any government promoted parking
project rather unlikely. The two recent garages were intended to have
received some support from the business community, but when the time to
approve the new funding source came, the business community had developed
reasons why their financial support was not forthcoming.
FISCAL IMPACT:
I
Existing parking revenues are adequate to support current operating
programs and debt service requirements. However, as reflected in the
updated 1990 Parking Management Plan, additional sources of funding such
as the supplemental fee program will be necessary in order to finance any
major capital programs, such as land acquisition or parking structure
construction. Currently, no significant capital programs have been
approved by Council, and accordingly there is no pressing need for the —
supplemental .fee program. However, failure to put this program in place
at this time will limit our ability in the future to expedite the
implementation of any projects that may be approved, and timely
"opportunities buying" may be precluded.
CAO COMMENTS:
It is with great reluctance that I presently recommend a deferral of a
downtown merchant Supplemental Fee Program. This program, if
implemented, would provide that downtown merchants pay part of the
capital funding costs for future acquisition and development of the
downtown parking facilities. I do so only because it is .now obvious that
continuing present discussions to that end will not be productive.
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COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
Supplemental Fees
Page Three
i
The downtown parking system is almost-exclusively a user-supported
system, with the parkers paying the fees necessary to support the system.
Having participated in numerous discussions, probably involving hundreds
of hours, with BIA representatives/downtown merchants, I am convinced
that a full, properly planned downtown parking system, such as that
envisioned by the recently-developed Downtown Physical Concept Plan, will
require a cooperative approach between the users of the system, downtown
merchants, downtown property owners, downtown developers, the County and
the City. j
However, we must realistically recognize that this hasn't happened to
date, and we must turn our thinking from "what should be" to "what are
the conditions for causing or inspiring this to happen" .
I
Admittedly the present is not a good time to press this point. The
nation, depending on the analyst, is either in recession or in the very
preliminary stages of a recovery. In California, the recovery, by most
reckoning, will be slow and awkward. Many merchants have let us know of
their present business difficulties. Merchants are understandably
preoccupied with their own business issues, financing inventory, the !
French Pavilion/Copeland development, downtown water line replacement,
seismic safety requirements, competition from outside areas, and other
issues of recession/recovery. While they really haven't had a full
opportunity as yet to "buy-into" the vision of the future downtown as
offered in the Downtown Plan, this Plan has yet to be reviewed by the
Planning Commission and the City Council, and speaks very directly to the
downtown parking issue. Additionally, downtown parking doesn't exist as
its own entity, but is part of a larger transportation system/mode of
transportation issue, which should receive fresh emphasis in the new
reorganization of the Public Works Department.
Downtown parking suffers from a myth. The myth, and unfortunately the
way we usually treat it, is that it is a thing within itself; that it is
an activity and a responsibility which is somehow separate from the total i
"downtown shopping center", its owners and its merchants. However, as
any contemporary shopping center developer will tell you, parking is but
one intrinsic element of a total package which, correctly put together
and supported, spells success. While it isn't the reason for the
shopping center, its absence or deficiency creates a handicapped, less-
than-fully-functional center.
There's another dynamic at work here which is that if the downtown
business community believes that additional parking can be developed
through "some other source" , then there is no incentive to commit their
own resources. "Other source" funding has certainly been the history of
downtown parking development. The two-structure, multi-lot downtown
parking system has been obtained basically through the money of the
parking users, and through the planning and effort of the City. Other
surface lots have been acquired and developed over the years by the City,
in some cases using the General Fund.
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COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
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Supplemental Fees
Page Four
Though there has been a good working relationship with the downtown
community, certainly for the past several years, it has not resulted in
financial participation by the merchants in the downtown parking system.
The situation, at present is that the downtown business community is
quite well served by the parking program, there are no major perceived
deficiencies or wants, and hence there is no desire (perceived need) to
sacrifice by financial participation. Realistically, however, the City
does not have the resources to assume primary responsibility for future
major parking development. Certainly the General Fund, which in essence
represents the tax resources of all residents, is not in a position to
contribute toward downtown parking - at least not without diminishing
other services which will impact all residents.
I
Perhaps, realistically, what has to happen is that the City will continue i
in the "operation and maintenance, preservation-of-the-status-quo" role
until such time as the downtown business community sees the need for
improvement/expansion of the system, at which time they will also
recognize the need for greater involvement and financial participation.
In conclusion, present discussions are not leading to downtown merchants
"buying-into" the concept that they should make a financial contribution
to the downtown parking program. Much of this resistance can be
attributed to the present financial situation of individual businesses.
There apparently needs to be a plan or a program that the merchants can
buy into before they are willing to contribute. They have to see and
feel what they are buying, and they won't pay for what they already have.
Such a plan may come out of the City' s review and approval of that
Downtown Physical Concept Plan. That prospective action, combined with
a healthier economy, would provide the opportunity to reapproach this
subject.
Attachment:
SUMMARY QUOTATIONS FROM KEY DOCUMENTS
Exhibits Available in Council Reading File:
1. Memo from Keith-592
2 Assessment District Flow Chart
3. Parking Fund Deficit Elimination and Program Improvement
4. Portion of Parking Management Plan- 1987
S. Portion of Parking Management Plan- 1990
6. Parking Management Committee minutes:
6.27-90, 7-18-90,9-12-90,3-27-91, 1-3-9,, 2-7-92,3-6-92
7. BIA Board meeting minutes
1-14-92,3-10-92
& Parking Revenue Plan(Phase 1) Council Agenda Report 9-18-90
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SUMMARY QUOTATIONS FROM KEY DOCUMENTS
Parking Management Plan-1987
Financing
ACTIONS:
* Increases in parking meter rates and citation rates, along with
establishment of parking structure fee, an in-lieu fee program, and
supplemental fee program from downtown businesses, will provide the
funding necessary to support an effective parking program.
TIMELINE: All actions are expected to be in effect by January 1988.
POLICY:
* The City will seek financial support of a parking program from
merchants and business owners.
ACTION:
* A supplemental revenue program involving all members of the
business community will be developed by the Business Improvement
Association and city staff and presented to the City Council for
review and incorporation into the Management Plan.
TIMELINE:
* By April 1988 , a supplemental program will be submitted for City
Council consideration.
Parking Management Plan-1990
Financing
ACTIONS:
* Continue in-lieu fee program and establish supplemental fee
program from downtown businesses which will provide the funding
necessary to support an effective parking program.
Support of Parking Program by Merchants and Businesses
ACTIONS:
* A supplemental revenue program involving all members of the
business community will be developed by the Business Improvement
Association and City staff and presented to the City Council for
review and incorporation into the Management Plan.
TIMELINE:
* A supplemental fee program will be submitted for City Council
consideration upon completion of the business license tax
restructure or no later than July 1, 1991.
Attachment /�l7
BIA Boardmeeting Minutes March 12 , 1991
It is the BIA' s intention to contribute a minimum amount of $73 , 000
to the parking fund through a process to be worked out with the
business license process. This money is to be earmarked for
expansion purposes.
BIA Boardmeeting Minutes January 14 , 1992
Martin questioned the motion made at the March 12 , 1991 board
meeting. Brown stated that the motion was specifically vague and
never approved a supplemental fee.
Lyon asked Rademaker to continue researching the item and make a
recommendation to the board.
BIA Boardmeeting Minutes March 10 , 1992
Lyon appoints subcommittee to investigate Supplemental Fees.
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