HomeMy WebLinkAboutFinancial Management Manual Section 415Section 415
ACCOUNTING FOR FIXED ASSETS
415.-1
OVERVIEW
The City defines Fixed Assets, for the purposes of capitalization, as long-lived tangible items that
cost $25,000 or more. Capitalized fixed assets are categorized as follows:
Land
Infrastructure
Buildings and structures
Improvements other than buildings
Computer Equipment
Vehicles
Miscellaneous Equipment
Additions or improvements that significantly extend the useful life or substantially increase the
operating efficiency of an asset are capitalized. Other related costs that only enable an asset to
meet its original estimated useful life or operational efficiency are considered maintenance
expenditures in the period incurred.
The Finance Division will record all items requiring capitalization using the Fixed Asset system.
All fixed assets are valued at cost, or estimated cost, if actual cost is not available. Contributed
fixed assets are recorded at estimated fair market value at the time received. The Fixed Asset
System will be updated at least annually in conjunction with the annual audit.
DEPRECIATION
Estimated useful lives are assigned to the various classes of fixed assets. Depreciation, a
measure of the exhaustion of economic resources, is an allocation of the cost of a fixed asset over
its useful life. Depreciation can then be used to determine the amount which must be budgeted
annually to fund replacement of the item. Depreciation is calculated using the Fixed Asset
System in conjunction with the annual audit.
Infrastructure items such as roads, curbs and gutters, streets and sidewalks, bridges, draining
systems, and lighting systems are capitalized and depreciated using the straight line method over
the following estimated useful lives:
Assets Years
Infrastructure 20-100
Buildings and structures 20-50
Improvements other than buildings 10-100
Equipment 3-21
Vehicles See section 405
Detailed information regarding useful lives is provided in the “GASB 34” report prepared for this
purpose, and as noted above, fleet replacement guidelines are provided in Section 405 of the
Finance Management Manual (Fleet Management).