Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 6d - Police Department 2025 AB 481 Military Equipment Use Annual Report Item 6d Department: Police Cost Center: 8001 For Agenda of: 9/1/2026 Placement: Consent Estimated Time: N/A FROM: Rick Scott, Police Chief Prepared By: Brian Amoroso, Deputy Chief SUBJECT: POLICE DEPARTMENT 2025 ASSEMBLY BILL 481 (MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE) ANNUAL REPORT RECOMMENDATION 1. Adopt a draft Resolution entitled “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, accepting the 2025 Military Equipment Use (AB 481) Annual Report and Renewing Ordinance No. 1712 with Findings of Ongoing Compliance with City Policy and State Law” (Attachment A) 2. Receive and file the 2025 Assembly Bill 481 Annual Report Update (Attachment B), and the San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Use Policy 707 (Attachment C). POLICY CONTEXT California State Law, established under AB 481, requires law enforcement agencies to obtain approval of the applicable governing body (Mayor and City Council), by adoption of a military equipment use policy, prior to taking certain actions relating to the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment, as defined by statute . AB 481 further requires the governing body to annually review the ordinance and vote whether to renew it and to receive an annual military equipment report prepared by the Police De partment. If the governing body determines that a type of military equipment identified in the annual report has not complied with the standards for approval set forth in Government Code Section 7071(d), the governing body shall either disapprove a renewal of the authorization for that type of equipment or require modifications to the military equipment use policy in a manner to resolve the lack of compliance. (Cal. Gov. Code § 7071(e).) AB 481 also requires publication of the military equipment use procedure and the annual military equipment report on the Department’s website. The military equipment use report must be posted on the website within 30 days prior to the Council meeting. The Police Department posted the 2025 annual military equipment report o n July 30, 2026, on the Police Department website under the link “SB978-Police Policies, Procedures, and Training Materials”, and notified the public via Instagram, Facebook, Next Door, and X on July 30, 2026, that the report was available for public review. Page 29 of 249 Item 6d Military equipment use was recorded by the San Luis Obispo Police Department for thi s report from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025, contemporaneous and in compliance with the timelines associated with the passage of the law and corresponding City Ordinance 1712. The Police Department is returning to Council for an annual review of the Department’s military equipment use and renewal of Ordinance No. 1712 as required by AB 481. DISCUSSION Background Assembly Bill 481, approved by the California Governor on September 30, 2021, mandates that law enforcement agencies receive approval f rom their governing body (City Council) for the use of military equipment. This approval is given through the adoption of a military equipment use policy, which must be reviewed annually along with an annual report of military equipment used prepared by th e Police Department. The policy and annual report must also be published on the department’s website. The San Luis Obispo City Council approved the military equipment use policy, Resolution number 1712 (2022), on April 19, 2022. Compliance and Reporting The San Luis Obispo Police Department recorded military equipment use from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. An inventory count in June 2026 provided up -to-date data for the annual report, which follows the requirements of AB 481 and City Ordinance 1712. Military Equipment Usage Assembly Bill 481 defines Military Equipment as various tools and weapons that meet one of the 16-points of definition in the bill. Equipment can meet the c riteria of Military Equipment even though it was not procured from the military. Some examples of Military Equipment include drones, armored vehicles, command post vehicles, chemical munitions, and certain caliber weapons and ammunition. In 2025, military equipment was deployed in 65 incidents out of 34,911 total service calls, constituting approximately 0.19% of all incidents. Deployment examples included:  Assisting SWAT and other law enforcement agencies with high-risk search warrants  Safely arresting barricaded suspects  Conducting area canvases for at-risk missing people and search and rescue operations  Safely monitoring large-scale public events, including protests, rallies, and holiday celebrations Page 30 of 249 Item 6d  Supporting St. Patrick’s Day and Halloween operations  Documenting fatal collisions and major crime scenes  Assisting other City departments in video documentation for building inspections, hazmat response and fires  Aiding in the search for suspects who fled the scene Equipment Deployment Summary Equipment Type Number of Deployments Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle 5 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Drone) 64 Robot 4 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle 5 For the detailed report and further information, please refer to Attachment C. Requested New Equipment  DJI Matrice ($19,000)  DJI Avata ($3,500) The department currently has one DJI Matrice drone and one DJI Avata drone. Both of these drones represent the department’s first choice for flying given their capabilities. The Matrice offers the longest flight times, can fly in inclement weather, and has the highest quality camera of all of the City’s drones. The Avata is a specialized drone for indoor flying, commonly used to clear a residence before Officers enter, increasing safety of Officers, bystanders, and suspects. If these drones are out of service for maintenance or mechanical issues, the department is left without the option to use these drones in their suited applications. Adding one Matrice and one Avata will create redundancy and reduce the likelihood that the department is unable to use the appropriate drone for the given task. Funding for these drones was secured through Ventures and Contingency funding; therefore, no budgetary approval action is required from Council. Per AB481, Council approval is required for all new military equipment purchases that do not replace existing equipment. Since the Department is seeking to add to and not replace the existing Matrice and Avata drones, Council approval is required. Previous Council or Advisory Body Action On May 3, 2022, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 1712, approving and adopting San Luis Obispo Police Department Policy No. 707 (military equipment use policy , Page 31 of 249 Item 6d Attachment C.) On June 20, 2023, the City Council received and filed the 2022 Police Department Crime Report and Military Equipment Use Annual Report. On August 20, 2024, the City Council received and filed the Police Department’s 2023 Annu al Report and AB 481 Update. On September 2, 2025, the City Council received and filed the Police Department’s 2024 Annual Report and AB 481 Update. Public Engagement The community is invited to submit comments in writing prior to the meeting regarding this item. In addition, this hearing satisfies the requirements under section Government Code 7071, et seq., and provides the most transparent summary to date of the use and inventory of military equipment as defined under California Law. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) does not apply to the recommended action in this report, because the action does not constitute a “Project” und er CEQA Guidelines Sec. 15378. FISCAL IMPACT Budgeted: Yes Budget Year: 2025-26 Funding Identified: Yes Fiscal Analysis: Funding Sources Total Budget Available Current Funding Request Remaining Balance Annual Ongoing Cost General Fund $0 $0 $0 $0 State Federal Fees Other: Total $0 $0 $0 $0 There is no direct fiscal impact to the City related to this report. All referenced equipment is included in the Police Department’s budget which is funded through the General Fund’s annual budget appropriation adopted by the City Council. All efforts within the report are covered through the annual program allocations as outlined in the City’s Financial Plan. ALTERNATIVES The City Council could decline to adopt the draft Resolution renewing Ordinance No. 1712. If the City Council determines that one or more types of military equipment Page 32 of 249 Item 6d identified in the AB 481 Annual Report does not comply with the standards set forth in AB 481, the Council may disapprove renewal of the ordinance or require staff to modify the Policy No. 707. As reflected in the report, the Police Department believes tha t all military equipment used by the department complies with AB 481/Government Code §7071. Non- approval of the continued use of military equipment by the department would restrict access to tools used in the performance of law enforcement duties for the s ecurity and safety of the City. ATTACHMENTS A - Draft Resolution – Resolution 2025 AB481 and Renewal of Ordinance 1712 B - San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Equipment Use Annual Report 2025 AB481 C - San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Use Policy 707 Page 33 of 249 Page 34 of 249 RESOLUTION NO. _____ (2026 Series) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, ACCEPTING THE 2025 MILITARY EQUIPMENT USE (AB 481) ANNUAL REPORT AND RENEWING ORDINANCE NO. 1712 WITH FINDINGS OF ONGOING COMPLIANCE WITH CITY POLICY AND STATE LAW WHEREAS, Assembly Bill 481 (AB 481), approved on September 30, 2021, by Governor Gavin Newsom (codified as Chapter 12.8 of the California Government Code, starting at section 7070), requires all California law enforcement agencies to have a military equipment use policy approved by the agency’s governing body prior to requesting, seeking funding for, acquiring, collaborating with other jurisdictions about the deployment of military equipment, or using military equipment; and WHEREAS, on May 3, 2022, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo adopted Ordinance No. 1712 (2022 Series) and approved San Luis Obispo Police Department Policy No. 707 as the Department’s Military Equipment Use Policy (Policy No. 707) based on findings of compliance with AB 481; and WHEREAS, Policy No. 707 and AB 481 (codified at Government Code §§ 7071- 7072) require the Police Department to report to the City Council annually on the Department’s use of military equipment; and WHEREAS, on June 20, 2023, the City Council received and filed the 2022 Police Department Crime Report and Military Equipment Use Annu al Report; and WHEREAS, on August 20, 2024, the City Council received and filed the 2023 Police Department Crime Report and Military Equipment Use Annual Report; and WHEREAS, on August 8, 2025, the Police Department posted the 2024 Military Equipment Use Annual Report, on the Police Department website and notified the public that the report was available for public review; and WHEREAS, on September 2, 2025, the City Council received and filed the 2024 Military Equipment Use Annual Report and the 2024 Police Department Crime Report. WHEREAS, on July 30, 2026, the Police Department posted the 2025 Military Equipment Use Annual Report, on the Police Department website and notified the public that the report was available for public review; and WHEREAS, on September 1, 2026, the City Council received the 2025 Military Equipment Use Annual Report, reviewed Policy No. 70 7, and determined that each type of military equipment identified in the report has complied with all of the standards set forth in Government Code Section 7071(e)(1-2); and Page 35 of 249 R ________ WHEREAS, the Police Department does not recommend any changes to Policy No. 707; and WHEREAS, the Police Department seeks authorization from the City Council for use of new or additional military equipment as identified on pages 7-8 the 2025 Military Equipment Use Annual Report and for the reasons stated therein. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo that the above is true and that: SECTION 1. Findings. 1. The above-stated Recitals are adopted and incorporated herein as findings of the City Council. 2. The Police Department’s use of military equipment in 202 5 complied with Policy No. 707 and with the requirements of AB 481 found in Government Code § 7071. 3. The Police Department’s use of military equipment is necessary because there is no reasonable alternative that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety. 4. The Police Department’s military equipment use policy will continue to safeguard the public’s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties. 5. The military equipment requested for use by the Police Dep artment as identified in the 2025 Military Equipment Use Annual Report will either increase the inventory of existing approved military equipment or provide a safer alternative to existing approved military equipment. The equipment will further Policy 707’s objective of officer and civilian safety. The requested equipment is reasonably cost effective compared to available alternatives that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety. SECTION 2. Action. The City Council does hereby: 1. Accept the 2025 Military Equipment Annual Report. 2. Determine that the Police Department’s use of military equipment in 2025 complied with Policy No. 707 and applicable state law, including Government Code 7070 et seq. 3. Renew Ordinance No. 1712 (2022 Series), thereby determining that Policy 707 shall remain in effect without change. 4. Authorize the Department’s purchase of requested equipment identified in the 2025 Military Equipment Use Annual Report as New Equipment Acquisition per Government Code § 7072(a)(6) to preserve life and enhance the safety of citizens and officers. Upon motion of _______________________, seconded by _______________________, and on the following roll call vote: AYES: Page 36 of 249 R ________ NOES: ABSENT: The foregoing resolution was adopted this _____ day of _____________________ 2026. ____________________________________ Mayor Erica Stewart ATTEST: ____________________________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: _____________________________________ J. Christine Dietrick City Attorney IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, this ______ day of ______________, _________. ______________________________ Teresa Purrington City Clerk Page 37 of 249 Page 38 of 249 1 SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE DEPARTMENT Assembly Bill 481 2025 Annual Report (Government Code § 7072; San Luis Obispo Municipal Code Ordinance 1712) Page 39 of 249 2 Table of Contents: Definitions……………………………………………………………….……………………….3 Preface…………………………...………………………………………………………………5 Executive Summary ..…………………..………………………………………………………5 Reporting Requirements………………………………………………………………………..7 Summary of Military Equipment…………………………………………………………….....8 Unmanned Aircraft systems………………………………………………….………………..9 Robots………………………………………….……………………………………………….12 Lenco Bearcat………………………………………………………………………………….13 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle……………………………………………………….….15 Shotgun Breaching and Ammunition………………………………………………….….…16 Patrol Rifles…………………………………………………………………………………….18 SWAT Rifles……………………………………………………………………………………19 Rifle and Pistol Ammunition…..………………………………………………………………24 Diversionary Devices………………………………………………………………….………29 Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters……………………………………………………...31 40mm Launchers……………….……………………………………………………………...38 40mm Munitions……………………………………………………………………………….40 PepperBall Launchers and Munitions…………………………………..…………………...43 Defense Logistics Disposition (formerly DRMO) Equipment.………..…………………...46 Appendix A Military Equipment Deployment…………………………………….………….50 Appendix B Military Equipment Quantities….……………………………………….……...55 Appendix C Fiscal Impact…………………………...…………..……………………………65 Page 40 of 249 3 Definitions: Pursuant to AB-481, the following definitions are applicable only to the Department’s current military equipment inventory and potential future military equipment acquisitions for operational needs. (For a more detailed list, refer to Government Code section 7070, for “military equipment” as defined within the Assembly Bill.) “Governing body” means the San Luis Obispo City Council and Mayor. “Military equipment” means the following: 1. Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles. This definition applies to the Department’s inventory of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and SWAT robot. 2. Armored personnel carriers. However, police versions of standard consumer vehicles are specifically excluded from this definition. This definition applies to the San Luis Obispo Police Department’s Lenco Bearcat. 3. Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of command and control vehicles, including but not limited to the following: a) Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MCV) 4. Battering rams, slugs, and other breaching apparatuses. However, items designed to remove a lock, such as bolt cutters, or a handheld ram designed to be operated by one person, are specifically excluded from this definition. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of breaching shotguns, and breaching shotgun rounds, which are all maintained by the SWAT unit. 5. Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including assault weapons as defined in Sections 30510 and 30515 of the Penal Code, except for standard issue service weapons and ammunition of less than .50 caliber that are issued to sworn members. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of rifle caliber carbines, sniper rifles, and associated ammunition. 6. Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles. 7. “Flashbang” grenades and explosive breaching tools, “tear gas,” and “pepper balls,” excluding standard, service-issued handheld OC. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of flashbangs, pepper ball launchers and related ammunition. Additionally, this definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of various chemical agents and chemical agent delivery systems maintained by the SWAT Unit and Mobile Field Force. These delivery systems are capable of dispersing chemical agents via burning, expulsion, liquid, or fog. Page 41 of 249 4 8. The following projectile launch platforms and their associated munitions: 40mm projectile launchers and Pepperball launchers. This definition applies to all the Department’s inventory of 40 mm projectile launchers and associated munitions. This definition also applies to the Department’s inventory of Pepperball launchers and associated munitions. 9. “Military equipment” does not include general equipment not designated as prohibited or controlled by the Federal Defense Logistics Agency. “Military equipment use policy” refers to the San Luis Obispo Police Department Policy 707 which requires a publicly released, written document governing the use of military equipment by the department that addresses, at a minimum, the following: 1. A description of each type of military equipment, the quantity sought, its capabilities, expected lifespan, and product descriptions from the manufacturer of the military equipment. 2. The purposes and authorized uses for which the Department proposes to use each type of military equipment. 3. The fiscal impact of each type of military equipment, including the initial costs of obtaining the equipment and estimated annual costs of maintaining the equipment. 4. The legal and procedural rules that govern each authorized use. 5. The training, including any course required by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, that must be completed before any sworn member is allowed to use each specific type of military equipment to ensure the full protection of the public’s welfare, safety, civil rights, and civil liberties and full adherence to the military equipment use policy. 6.The mechanisms to ensure compliance with the military equipment use policy, including which independent persons or entities have oversight authority, and, if applicable, what legally enforceable sanctions are put in place for violations of policy, the procedures by which members of the public may register complaints or concerns or submit questions about the use of each specific type of military equipment, and how the Department will ensure that each complaint, concern, or question receives a response in a timely manner. Page 42 of 249 5 Preface: The San Luis Obispo Police Department retains and utilizes a wide variety of equipment which falls under the definition of AB-481. This equipment is used to assist the San Luis Obispo Police Department in its ultimate mission which is the preservation of life. The San Luis Obispo Police Department recognizes critical incidents are unpredictable and dynamic in nature. The retention of this equipment alone also does not warrant its use for every incident. The equipment listed in this report assists with the safe and swift resolution of these incidents. Policy and procedure dictate when the equipment may be deployed in the field, how it may be used, and which officers are authorized to use it. However not all situations can be predicted. The need for the incident commander, on-scene supervisor, or officers to deploy and utilize the equipment in a manner not outlined within policy or procedure may be necessary for the preservation of life in a rapidly evolving incident. Further, incident commanders, supervisors, officers, and specific specialized units can authorize use of equipment for each specific incident based on the totality of the circumstances. Executive Summary: On September 30, 2021, the Governor of the State of California approved AB-481 requiring law enforcement agencies to obtain approval of the applicable governing body (Mayor and City Council), by adoption of a military equipment use policy. The Department is required to seek City Council approval of their military equipment use procedure by ordinance at a regular open meeting prior to taking certain actions relating to the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment, as defined. The bill allows the governing body to approve the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment within its jurisdiction only if it determines that the military equipment meets specified standards. The ordinance is subject to the annual City Council review to determine whether, based on an annual military equipment report, the standards set forth in the approving ordinance have been met. The City Council may renew the authorizing ordinance, disapprove authorization for military equipment where standards have not been met, or require modifications to the military equipment use procedure to address any non-compliance with standards. Finally, the bill requires publication of the military equipment use procedure and the annual military equipment report on the Department’s website. The military equipment use procedure must be posted on the website within 30 days of the Council meeting. Military equipment use was recorded by the San Luis Obispo Police Department for this report from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025, contemporaneous and in compliance with the timelines associated with the passage of the AB-481 and Page 43 of 249 6 corresponding City Ordinance 1712. An inventory count was conducted in June 2026 to represent the current number of items on-hand as close as possible to the presentation of the annual report. Summary of Use and Purpose of Use per Government Code § 7072(a)(1): The military equipment listed on the table below was deployed operationally during the reporting period. Multiple pieces of military equipment may be deployed on the same incident. Military equipment was used by department members to search for suspects who fled the scene, assist SWAT and other Law Enforcement agencies to execute high-risk search warrants, to safely make arrests of barricaded suspects, conduct area canvasses for at-risk missing persons, gathering an overhead public safety view during large scale public events including protests and rallies and large-scale holiday celebrations, documented the scene of fatal collisions and major crime scenes, and assisted other city departments in documenting fire damage, and building inspections. Military equipment was deployed on 65 total incidents (some incidents have multiple types of equipment deployed) during the reporting period. During that time, the department responded to 34,911 calls for service incidents per the department’s CAD/Records Management System. Military equipment was deployed operationally on approximately 0.18% of incidents the police department responded to. Equipment Type Number of Deployments Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle 5 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Drone) 64 40mm Launcher with Less Lethal Rounds 0 Pepperball Deployment 0 Robot 4 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle 5 Breaching Shotgun and Ammunition 0 Rifles 0 Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD) 0 Chemical Agents 0 Refer to Appendix A for deployment information. Summary of Complaints per Government Code § 7072(a)(2): The department received no complaints regarding the use of military equipment during this reporting period. Page 44 of 249 7 Summary of Internal Audits or Policy Violations per Government Code § 7072(a)(3): No policy violations were noted related to military equipment deployment internally or by citizen complaints. Refer to Appendix B for audit information. Quantity Possessed per Government Code § 7072(a)(5): Refer to Appendix B Summary of Annual Cost of Military Equipment per Government Code § 7072(a)(4): Refer to Appendix C for annual cost information. New Equipment Acquisition per Government Code § 7072(a)(6): The department is seeking to purchase the following new items to add to our existing military equipment inventory: One DJI Matrice Drone ($19,000) One DJI Avata Drone ($3,500) The department currently has one DJI Matrice drone and one DJI Avata drone. Both of these drones represent the preferred choice for flying given their capabilities. The Matrice offers the longest flight times, can fly in inclement weather, and has the highest quality camera of all department drones. The Avata is a specialized drone for indoor flying, commonly used to clear a residence before Officers enter, increasing safety of Officers, bystanders, and suspects. If these drones are out of service for maintenance or mechanical issues, the department is left without the option to use these drones in their suited applications. Adding one Matrice and one Avata will create redundancy and reduce the likelihood that the department is unable to use the appropriate drone for the given task. Reporting Requirements: AB-481, Section 7072 states the following: (a) A law enforcement agency that receives approval for a military equipment use policy pursuant to Section 7071 shall submit to the governing body an annual military Page 45 of 249 8 equipment report for each type of military equipment approved by the governing body within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The law enforcement agency shall also make each annual military equipment report required by this section publicly available on its internet website for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The annual military equipment report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the immediately preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment: (1) A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use. (2) A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military equipment. (3) The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response. (4) The total annual cost for each type of military equipment, including acquisition, personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing costs, and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the calendar year following submission of the annual military equipment report. (5) The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment. (6) If the law enforcement agency intends to acquire additional military equipment in the next year, the quantity sought for each type of military equipment. (b) Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing an annual military equipment report pursuant to this section, the law enforcement agency shall hold at least one well- publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the general public may discuss and ask questions regarding the annual military equipment report and the law enforcement agency’s funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment In addition to maintaining the highest levels of public safety, the San Luis Obispo Police Department is committed to transparency, public trust, community partnerships, and compliance with the law. As such, the Department has authored the following 2025 Annual Military Equipment Report in accordance with annual reporting requirements set forth in AB-481 and Government Code 7072. Summary of Military Equipment: The inventory of military equipment, particularly consumable material (ammunition, diversionary devices, Less Lethal Impact Weapon – LLIM, etc.) fluctuates regularly. This is based on a variety of factors including but not limited to operational usage, operational deterioration, training, maintenance, and expiration and replenishment guidelines. The San Luis Obispo Police Department is committed to transparency in Page 46 of 249 9 disclosing its military equipment inventory and related information to our community and elected officials in compliance with the law. The Department strives to provide the most accurate military equipment inventory and information at the time of this report’s publication. (*NOTE: Government Code § 7070(d)(1) explicitly requires agencies to list “product descriptions from the manufacturer of the military equipment”. The manufacturer descriptions and source photos contained within are referenced via publicly accessible website source citations. The website source citations utilized in this report are for military equipment descriptive purposes only and are not an endorsement by the San Luis Obispo Police Department of a particular product or vendor, or marketing claims.) The following are the various types, descriptions, and guidelines for usage of military equipment currently employed by the San Luis Obispo Police Department: Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): An unmanned aircraft of any type that is capable of sustaining directed flight, whether pre-programmed or remotely controlled, and all the supporting or attached systems designed for gathering information through imaging, recording or by any other means. Capability: UAS can support first responders in any hazardous incident which would benefit from an aerial perspective. These uses could include search and rescue, barricaded suspects or high-risk tactical operations, disaster response, and video and photographic documentation of crime scenes. Usage: The guidelines for the use of UAS are outlined in Lexipol Policy 613 and FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107 It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize UAS only for law enforcement purposes, and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community pursuant to state and federal law. Training Requirements: All department UAV operators are licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for UAS operation. In addition, each operator attends 24-hour POST certified training along with ongoing monthly department training. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately five (5) years. The Department currently possesses the following types of UAS: DJI Mavic Mini (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: DJI Page 47 of 249 10 Manufacturer Description: Mavic Mini takes power and portability to the next level, offering advanced features in a compact form factor. Intelligent shooting functions and excellent image quality put aerial masterpieces within reach. Safer, smarter flight enables you to up your game while fully enjoying the creative process. (Description and photo Source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-mini) DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: DJI Manufacturer Description: Designed to empower a new generation of workers, the Mavic 2 Enterprise is the ultimate expression of a tool that delivers beyond expectation to meet current workplace challenges and future demands. Featuring: • Visible & Thermal Imagery • Integrated Radiometric FLIR Thermal Sensor • Adjustable Parameters for Emissivity & Reflective Surfaces • Multiple Display Modes: FLIR MSX, Infrared & Visible (Description and photo source: https://www.dji.com/mavic-2- enterprise?site=brandsite&from=nav) DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise (Quantity: See Appendix B) Page 48 of 249 11 Manufacturer: DJI Manufacturer Description: The Mavic 3 Enterprise Series redefines industry standards for small commercial drones. With a mechanical shutter, a 56× zoom camera, and an RTK module for centimeter-level precision, the Mavic 3E brings mapping and mission efficiency to new heights. A thermal version is available for firefighting, search and rescue, inspection, and night operations. (Description and photo source: https://enterprise.dji.com/mavic-3-enterprise) DJI Matrice 30 Series (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: DJI Manufacturer Description: The Matrice 30T integrates multiple high-performance sensors into a lightweight and portable body. Equipped with a remote controller designed for enterprise users and the newly upgraded Pilot 2 flight app, to improve the efficiency of drone operations. (Photo and description source https://www.dji.com/products/enterprise?site=enterprise&from=nav) Page 49 of 249 12 DJI Avata (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: DJI Manufacturer Description: DJI, the world’s leader in civilian drones and creative camera technology, today introduces DJI Avata, a transformational new drone that offers an unparalleled experience of immersive flight. DJI Avata creates a new paradigm for first- person view (FPV) drone flight, allowing every pilot to race through the skies and feel its astonishing performance, agility, and easy control. Coupled with the new DJI Goggles 2 and the intuitive DJI Motion Controller, DJI Avata delivers a flight experience that was unimaginable until now. (Photo and description source https://www.dji.com/newsroom/news/dji-unveils-dji-avata- the-ultimate-immersive-drone-experience) Robots: Robots: An unmanned robot of any type that is capable of being remotely controlled as well as all the supporting or attached systems designed for gathering information through imaging, recording or by any other means. Capability: Robots can support first responders in any hazardous incident which would benefit from a ground level perspective. These uses could include barricaded suspects or high-risk tactical operations, disaster response, and use in crawl spaces or confined isolated areas to assist in searches for suspects or evidence. Usage: Robots are generally used by the SWAT team during high-risk operations. Training requirements: SWAT Officers authorized to operate robots are required to successfully complete a POST Certified SWAT School and are subject to classroom and practical application training in the use of the robots. Additionally, SWAT Officers regularly train on safe robot deployment in a variety of operational settings. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: ICOR Technologies Mini Caliber Robot – 8-10 years Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear. Page 50 of 249 13 The Department currently possesses the following types of Robots: ICOR Technologies – Mini Caliber (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: ICOR Technologies Manufacturer Description: Lightweight, modular and one-man portable, the Mini- CALIBER® SWAT and EOD Robot is tested and recommended by the National Tactical Officers Association (NTOA). Designed for rapid tactical missions, the robot is simple to operate and quick to deploy for searching rooms, hallways, stairwells and confined spaces. With rubber tracks and articulating front and rear flippers, the Mini-CALIBER effortlessly climbs stairs. It also includes an extendible rotating claw arm that simplifies opening door handles. (Description and photo source: MK3 CALIBER® - ICOR Technology - Tactical & Security Robotics Products) Armored Vehicles: BearCat: A 4X4, wheeled, armored personnel carrier capable of providing high ballistic protection, cover, limited breaching capability, and transport of officers and/or civilians at critical incidents and high-risk tactical operations. Capability: BearCat can support first responders in any hazardous, high risk, or critical incident which would benefit from having a vehicle that provides a high level of ballistic protection. Usage: To be used in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community safety, improve scene containment and stabilization, rescue of citizens and personnel and assist in resolving critical incidents. Page 51 of 249 14 Training requirements: The use of the armored vehicle is authorized for officers during critical incidents, based on the circumstances of each individual incident. All sworn officers have access to the BearCat. Armored vehicles shall be used only by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with department policy and training. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize armored vehicles only for law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 20 years depending on operational usage and wear. The Department currently possesses the following BearCat: 2004 BearCat – 2 Door Model (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Lenco Manufacturer Description: The Lenco BearCat is the standard tactical armored vehicle for special operations units within the US Law Enforcement community. The BearCat has excellent on-road driving characteristics and maneuverability in tight urban settings. The large floor plan seats 8- 10 fully equipped officers with a long list of tactical features only found on the Lenco BearCat line of armored SWAT vehicles for Police and Government. (Description source: https://www.lencoarmor.com/model/bearcat-g2-police-government/ Mobile Incident Command Vehicles (MIC) Mobile Incident Command Vehicles: Self-contained command posts are designed to provide the Incident Commander with a mobile base of operation. Page 52 of 249 15 Capability: As a mobile base of operation, these vehicles contain specialized command, control, and communications equipment to assist with this mission. Usage: Mobile Command Vehicles are to be utilized as an Incident Command Post for planned or unplanned events, natural disasters, and for SWAT/CNT. Training requirements: The driver/operator shall receive training in the safe handling of the vehicle on a closed training course. Once the operator has shown competence in vehicle handling, the driver/operator will drive the vehicle throughout the city with an experienced driver. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: No lifespan indicated by manufacturer. Dependent on operational usage and wear. The Department currently possesses the following Mobile Incident Command Vehicle: Mobile Incident Command Trailer - (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Pace American Manufacturer Description: No description available. (Custom build) Breaching Shotguns and Breaching Ammunition: Breaching Shotguns and Breaching Ammunition: During crisis situations, it may become necessary for a SWAT team to facilitate an entry into a target location. It is critical the point of entry is breached quickly and as safely as possible. A quick and Page 53 of 249 16 effective breach is one key to a successful tactical mission. In some instances, a breach initiated by a breaching shotgun loaded with specialized breaching rounds may be required to provide an added degree of safety and tactical advantage to accomplish a mission. Specialized Breaching Rounds are frangible and are designed to break into a powder form upon impact with a solid object (i.e., dead bolt lock, door frame, etc.) The Department possesses a limited inventory of Breaching Shotguns and Breaching Shotgun Ammunition. Breaching Shotguns are to be used exclusively by trained members of the SWAT Unit. Capability: Shotgun breaching, the use of a breaching shotgun to affect a breach, can be an effective option in SWAT Unit tactics. An effective breach is a design where the least amount of breaching shotgun rounds are used and still accomplishes its goal. An effective shotgun breach can defeat fortified doors and locks. Effective breaching techniques allow tactical officers immediate entry with minimal risk to victims, officers, and suspects. Usage: Breaching shotguns are to be exclusively used by the SWAT Unit. Breaching shotguns are used to breach doors expeditiously and can be used in response to barricaded suspects, hostage rescue incidents, and active shooters. Breaching shotguns are considered firearms and can be utilized as such when operated in accordance with department policy. Training requirements: SWAT Officers that are trained in the use of breaching shotguns must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school. Furthermore, SWAT Officers must undergo regular classroom and live fire proficiency training in its application. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Remington 870 Express Shotgun – Fifteen (15) years Benelli M4 Shotgun – Fifteen (15) years Royal Arms TESAR-2 Frangible Breaching Ammunition – Five (5) years The Department currently possesses the following breaching shotguns and breaching shotgun ammunition: Remington 870 Express – modified 12-gauge breaching shotgun (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Remington Manufacturer Description: Page 54 of 249 17 The Remington 870 Police Magnum pump-action shotgun is a rugged 12- gauge with a short, tactical 18” barrel backed by a stout 3” chamber. The all-matte black gun is Parkerized for generalized durability and rust-resistance. Both the pump action fore-end and stock are robust and tough synthetic. (Description and photo source: https://www.gunbroker.com/Remington-870- Police/search?Keywords=Remington%20870%20Police&s=f) Benelli M4 –12-gauge semi-automatic shotgun (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Benelli Manufacturer Description: Benelli's M4 Tactical is a unique, Auto-Regulating-Gas-Operated (A.R.G.O.) semi- automatic shotgun, upon which the U.S. Marine Corps depends. It comes standard with a picatinny rail and pistol-grip stock. Other features include a fully adjustable ghost-ring aperture rear sight and windage-adjustable front sight. The M4 is now available in a weather-defying Titanium-Cerakote finish. (Description and photo source: M4 Tactical Shotguns | Benelli Shotguns and Rifles (benelliusa.com) TESAR-2 Breaching Shotgun Rounds - Model FE183 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Royal Arms International Manufacturer Description: Black Cap 2-3/4” 425 Grain Compressed Copper Frangible 12 Ga Shotgun Slug. • Slug Material: Copper Powder • Velocity: 1,525 Ft p/sec -18” Barrel • Use: For Metal Doors, Locks & Hinges Page 55 of 249 18 • Defeats: Heavy Locks, Deadbolts and Hinges (Solid Oak – Steel Doors) (Description and photo source: https://royalarms.com/shop/black-cap-420-gr-copper- frangible-12-round-box/) Patrol Rifles: Patrol Rifles: A semi-automatic shoulder-fired long gun that fires a rifle caliber cartridge. The Department-approved AR-15 style weapon system is designed to fire a .223/5.56 caliber projectile. Capability: The rifle caliber carbine provides officers the ability to engage hostile suspects at distances generally greater than the effective distance of their handguns. Additionally, AR-15 rifles offer advantages over handguns, such as increased accuracy potential and the ability to defeat soft body armor but are not appropriate for every situation. Usage: The usage guidelines for AR-15 rifles are outlined in Lexipol Policy 434. Only Officers who have completed a POST certified course, mandated department training and have qualified are authorized to use a patrol rifle. Training Requirements: Prior to using a patrol rifle, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all officers who operate any rifle are required to pass a range qualification once a year. The training requirements for patrol rifles are outlined in Lexipol Policy 434. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize rifles only for law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law regarding the use of force. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Rifles – Fifteen (15) years Page 56 of 249 19 The Department currently possesses the following patrol rifles: Colt Carbine AR-15 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing LLC Manufacturer Description: Throughout the world today, Colt's reliability, performance, and accuracy provide our Armed Forces the confidence required to accomplish any mission. 11.5-16” barrels (Description and source photo: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/colt-le6920-carbine- 223556-161-301-pmag-mbus-4-pos-stk-blk) SWAT Rifles: Colt Carbine M4 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing LLC Manufacturer Description: Rapid response, maneuverability, and enhanced firepower play a major part in joint and coalition operations in modern warfare. Colt’s M4 Commando carbines epitomize modern warfare’s emphasis on “Get In and Get Out”. They were designed to exploit firepower capability in confined spaces where lightweight mobility, speed and violence of action rule. The Commando can be comfortably carried with its 11.5” barrel yet be instantly available to provide the type of firepower required to outmatch combatants. Because it provides full 5.56mm power and accuracy in a very compact sub-machine gun size weapon, the Commando is often chosen over smaller less powerful sub-machine guns. Regardless of the application, the Colt M4 Commando provides the superior qualities that will enable operators to accomplish an increasingly wide range of combat missions. Page 57 of 249 20 (Description and source photo: https://www.colt.com/detail-page/commando-556mm- 115-301) Accuracy International .308 Bolt Acton Rifles: .308 Bolt Action Rifles: A shoulder-fired rifle with precision optics that fires a .308 Winchester cartridge. Capability: The .308 Bolt Action rifle provides SWAT Snipers with the ability to engage hostile suspects at great distances with accuracy. Usage: .308 Bolt Action rifles are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT Sniper Team. These rifles are typically deployed with the SWAT Sniper Team during high-risk SWAT operations and special events or instances wherein Sniper overwatch teams are needed. Training Requirements: SWAT Snipers must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school. San Luis Obispo Police Department Snipers must also complete a POST certified sniper school and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems including the .308 Bolt Action rifle to maintain proficiency. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Accuracy International – Barrel life rated to approximately 5-10 years. No lifespan indicated by the manufacturer. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear. The Department currently possesses the following .308 Bolt Action rifles: Accuracy International - .308 Bolt Action Rifle (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Accuracy International Manufacturer Description: A bolt-action, high accuracy, long range, scoped rifle that fires a .308 caliber round with precision used by SWAT snipers. Fixed Stock, 16.5” Page 58 of 249 21 barrel, standard adjustable cheekpiece, fixed butt pad with spacers, pistol grip, flush cup sling attachments points, double chamber stand muzzle break, and 10 round magazines. Manufacturer Description: The AT (Accuracy Tactical) continues the legacy of the combat proven AW308 and takes the AW to new levels. The standard model has a fixed stock with 24 inch, quick change, plain barrel. There are options for color, folding stock, barrels and suppressors and many accessories, which can be added. The AT is ideal for Law Enforcement and civilian users. (Our model is LE only, and features a folding stock and 16.5” barrel) (Photo and description source: AT308 (accuracyinternational.com) Daniel Defense .308 Semi-Automatic Rifle: .308 Semi-Auto Rifle: A shoulder-fired rifle with precision optics that fires a .308 Winchester cartridge. Capability: The .308 semi-auto rifle provides SWAT Snipers with the ability to engage hostile suspects at great distances with accuracy. Usage: .308 rifles are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT Sniper Team. These rifles are typically deployed with the SWAT Sniper Team during high-risk SWAT operations and special events or instances wherein Sniper overwatch teams are needed. Training Requirements: SWAT Snipers must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school. San Luis Obispo Police Department Snipers must also complete a POST certified sniper school and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems including the .308 rifle to maintain proficiency. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Page 59 of 249 22 Lifespan: Daniel Defense – Barrel life rated to approximately 5-10 years. No lifespan indicated by the manufacturer. Lifespan varies on operational usage and wear. The Department currently possesses the following .308 semi-auto rifles: Daniel Defense - .308 semi-auto Rifle (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Daniel Defense Manufacturer Description: The DD5 V4, chambered in either 6.5 Creedmoor or 7.62x51mm NATO, provides users of the Daniel Defense semi-automatic platform even greater long-range precision shooting capability. This highly accurate and durable rifle includes an adjustable gas block that allows for a consistent feel whether shooting suppressed or unsuppressed. The perfected bolt carrier group reduces overall recoil impulse and is easy to maintain and operate in all conditions. (Photo and description source: Daniel Defense, AR-10, DD5 V4, 7.62 | Daniel Defense) Barrett .50 Caliber Semi-Automatic Rifle: .50 Semi-Auto Rifle: A shoulder-fired rifle with precision optics that fires a .50 Barrett cartridge. Capability: The .50 semi-auto rifle provides SWAT Snipers with the ability to disable vehicles. Usage: .50 caliber rifles are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT Sniper Team. These rifles are used for disabling a vehicle in incidents where lethal force is justified, and no other reasonable means exist to stop the vehicle to protect innocent life. Training Requirements: SWAT Snipers must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school. San Luis Obispo Police Department Snipers must also complete a POST certified sniper school and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems including the .50 caliber rifle to maintain proficiency. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Page 60 of 249 23 Lifespan: Barrett 82A1M – Fifteen (15) years The Department currently possesses the following .50 caliber semi-auto rifles: Barrett - .50 semi-auto Rifle (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Barrett Manufacturer Description: Engineered as the first shoulder fired semi-automatic 50 BMG rifle, the Model 82A1 has been proven in combat in every environment from the snow covered mountains, to the desolate deserts, and everything in between. Its low felt recoil and reliable repower delivers on target with every pull of the trigger. More than just a rifle, the Model 82 is an American icon. (Photo and description source: Model 82A1® - Barrett Firearms) Heckler and Koch MP5: 9mm SMG: A shoulder-fired submachine gun with precision optics that fires a 9mm round. Capability: The MP5 has a barrel that is longer than a pistol but shorter than a rifle, which provides a trained SWAT officer with better control inside of a structure with greater accuracy than a handgun. Usage: MP5 SMG’s are to be used exclusively by officers assigned to the SWAT Team. These weapons are used in incidents where lethal force is justified to protect innocent life. Training Requirements: SWAT Officers must successfully complete a POST certified SWAT school and regularly train and qualify with various weapons systems including the MP5 SMG to maintain proficiency. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: H&K MP5 – Fifteen (15) years The Department currently possesses the following SMG’s: Page 61 of 249 24 MP5 – 9mm Submachine gun (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch Manufacturer Description Developed by Heckler & Koch in the mid-1960s, the 9 mm MP5 submachine gun uses the same delayed blowback operating system found on the famous HK G3 automatic rifle. Reliability, accuracy, ease of handling, simple maintenance, and safety — all the elements of HK excellence are highlighted on the MP5. Firing from the closed-bolt position in all modes of fire make MP5 submachine guns extremely accurate and controllable. (Photo and description source: MP5 - Heckler & Koch (hk-usa.com) Rifle & Pistol Ammunition: Rifle Ammunition: Rifle ammunition manufactured specifically for rifles chambered in 5.56/.223 Remington or .308 Winchester. Pistol ammunition manufactured specifically for 9mm luger. (Used in the MP5) Capability: 5.56/.223 or .308 rifle ammunition used in conjunction with an AR-15 type rifles or .308 sniper rifles provides officers the ability to engage hostile suspects at distances generally greater than the effective distance of their handguns. Rifle ammunition fired from AR-15 rifles, or .308 sniper rifles offers advantages over handguns, such as increased accuracy potential and the ability to defeat soft body armor but are not appropriate for every situation. Usage: To project a force against a selected target to have an effect, potentially lethal. Officers shall carry only department issued ammunition on duty. Officers shall be issued fresh duty ammunition in the specified quantity yearly. Use is established under Lexipol Policy 305. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize Page 62 of 249 25 ammunition only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law, including those regarding the use of force. Training Requirements: All sworn personnel are required to qualify annually with their duty weapons (pistol and rifle, if assigned) on an approved course of fire. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 5-year shelf life. The Department currently possesses the following types of rifle/SMG duty and training ammunition: HORNADY ELD TAP PRECISION 168 GRAIN (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Hornady Ammunition Manufacturer Description: (a) .308 Winchester, polymer tip, 2582 feet per second muzzle velocity, brass casing. high accuracy round, for duty use in SWAT sniper rifles. Hornady 308 WIN TAP 168 gr. ELD MATCH TAP PRECISION ammunition was designed as an improvement on the 168 gr. A-MAX TAP PRECISION load by incorporating the new ELD Match bullet. The 168 gr. ELD Match bullet with Heat Shield tip delivers the excellent terminal performance TAP Precision is known for, but features a resilient, heat resistant polymer tip that improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in higher impact velocities, less drop, less wind drift, and more energy on target. (Description and photo source: https://www.hornadyle.com/) HORNADY TAP SBR 75 GRAIN (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Hornady Ammunition Manufacturer Description: 5.56 NATO, 2270 feet per second muzzle velocity, brass casing, barrier penetrating round, for duty use in SWAT sniper rifles. TAP® SBR™ is Page 63 of 249 26 designed specifically for 10.5"-11.5" SBR’s by using proprietary propellant technology and a bullet designed with technology from industry leading Critical Duty® FlexLock® bullets. TAP® SBR™ provides exceptional ammunition performance in SBR’s suppressed or unsuppressed, with virtually no flash or residue, dramatically reduced sound signature, will not foul or overheat suppressors, uniform velocity and accuracy, and provides controllable rate of fire in automatic platforms. Designed to meet the requirements of the FBI protocol, TAP® SBR™ is the optimum choice for 10.5"-11.5" barreled 5.56 rifles. (Description and photo source: https://www.hornadyle.com/) Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .223 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Winchester Manufacturer Description: .223 Remington, full metal jacket, 3240 feet per second muzzle velocity, brass casing. used in department-issued rifles as training ammunition. (Description and photo source: USA223L1 | Winchester Ammunition) Page 64 of 249 27 Barrett M33 - 661 GRAIN .50 Caliber (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Barrett Manufacturer Description: Our 50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. Encased in Barrett head-stamped brass, every cartridge is loaded with noncorrosive powder and primers as well as a 661 gr projectile using state-of-the-art machinery. (Description and photo source 50 BMG - Barrett Firearms) Hornady 135 Grain, 9mm (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Hornady Manufacturer Description: The patented Hornady® Flex Tip® design eliminates clogging and aids bullet expansion. A large mechanical jacket-to-core InterLock® band works to keep the bullet and core from separating for maximum weight retention, excellent expansion and consistent penetration and terminal performance through all FBI test barriers. The FlexLock® is an “intelligent bullet” that reacts differently depending on the barrier it encounters, delivering “barrier blind” performance after penetrating urban barriers such as plywood, sheet metal and even auto glass. Page 65 of 249 28 (Description and photo source 9MM Luger +P 135 gr FlexLock® Critical Duty® - Hornady Manufacturing, Inc) Winchester 115 Grain, 9mm FMJ (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Winchester Manufacturer Description: Backed by generations of legendary excellence, Winchester "USA White Box" stands for consistent performance and outstanding value, offering high-quality ammunition to suit a wide range of hunter's and shooter's needs. (Description and photo source Q4172 | Winchester Ammunition) Page 66 of 249 29 Diversionary Devices (Flashbangs) Diversionary Devices (Flashbangs): Canisters that emit a loud noise and bright light. Capability: Diversionary Devices can release large amounts of stored energy in the form of heat, light, pressure, and noise. They are intended to temporarily distract, confuse, and disorientate subjects. They can also be used as “attention-getting” devices. A diversionary device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations producing atmospheric over-pressure and brilliant white light, and as a result, can cause short- term (6-8 seconds) physiological/psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage. Usage: Diversionary devices shall only be used: By officers who have been trained in their proper use In hostage and barricaded situations In high-risk warrant (search/arrest) service where there may be extreme hazards to officers During high-risk situations where use would enhance officer safety. During training exercises Training Requirements: Prior to use, officers must attend in-house diversionary device training conducted by certified instructors. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life. The Department currently possesses the following types of Diversionary Devices: Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang Diversionary Device (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems Manufacturer Description: The 7290-9 Flash-Bang exhibits a non-bursting, non- fragmenting multi-bang device that produces a thunderous bang with an intense bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. The unit has a 175db output and produces 6-8 million candelas of light. Page 67 of 249 30 (Photo and description source https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/7290-9-flash- bang-aluminum-body-9-bang-priced-individually-must-order-in-quantities-of-12/) Liberty Dynamic Low Roll Diversionary Device (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Liberty Dynamic Manufacturer Description: Deployment mechanics match existing flashbangs, therefore minimal training will be required. A digital "smart" fuse improves operational control through increased adaptability and a 0-delay deviation. The smart fuse can be factory programmed to any delay length. Emitting a powerful and disorienting report, the Enhanced Noise Flash Diversion Device's energetic sound and light output surpasses industry standards. The output is also factory scalable to specification (Tested to 184db). Semi-flat ergonomic design promotes improved target accuracy as the device does not roll after deployment. LED indicator lights provide device condition feedback. Liberty Dynamic's Enhanced Noise Flash Diversion Devices are reloadable, thereby reducing overall operating costs. Safe and inexpensive reloadable training cartridges enable personnel to be more adequately trained while still maximizing cost- effectiveness. Page 68 of 249 31 (Photo and description source The Safer & Smarter Tactical Flashbang Diversionary Device | Liberty Dynamic) Chemical Agents, Smoke Canisters: Chemical Agents and Smoke Canisters: Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed. Chemical agents can include irritants such as Chlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS) or an inflammatory agent such as Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) or Pava (synthetic OC). Chemical agents can be liquid, powder, or gaseous. Delivery systems can be pyrotechnic, blast dispersion, OC Fogger, or aerosol. Capability: Depending on the delivery method, chemical agents are capable of being introduced in proximity or from a distance. Depending on the type of delivery system and/or quantity, chemical agents can be used to saturate individual suspects, violent crowds, or areas of varied size to also include structures. Usage: Situations for the use of chemical agents may include but are not limited to: Self-destructive, dangerous and combative individuals Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents (see below) Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained Potentially vicious animals Training exercises or approved demonstrations. Chemical agents can also be used to prevent an armed suspect from accurately firing at citizens and/or officers. They can also be used in limited instances during civil unrest when objectively reasonable to defend against a threat to life or serious bodily injury to any individual, including the officer, or to bring an objectively dangerous and unlawful situation safely and effectively under control. See Penal Code 13652. Chemical agents are uses are governed under Lexipol Policy 302. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Page 69 of 249 32 Police Department to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to state and federal law, including those regarding the use of force. Training Requirements: Officers utilizing chemical agent canisters attended a POST certified school in deploying less lethal and chemical agent munitions. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Combined Tactical Systems (CTS) Chemical Agent Canisters and Munitions – Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life. Note: Due to manufacturing shortages and supply chain issues, some chemical munitions have been replaced with similar versions from Defense Technology. The Department currently possesses the following types of Chemical Agent & Smoke Canisters: CTS Smoke Canister #5210B (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems Manufacturer Description: Pyrotechnic smoke grenade used for concealment or as a signaling device. (Photo and description source: 5210 - White Smoke Canister Grenade - Combined Systems) CTS Triple-PHASER CS Canister #5231 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems Manufacturer Description: CS Triple Phaser canister grenade is a large diameter grenade consisting of 3 separate aluminum canisters pressed together with separate Page 70 of 249 33 charges between each canister. When deployed, the grenade will separate over a broad space to give a wider area of coverage. Can be launched or thrown. (Photo and description source: 5231 - Triple Phaser CS Smoke Grenade - Combined Systems) CTS Riot CS Canister #5230 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems Manufacturer Description: Large diameter burning grenade that discharges a high volume of smoke and chemical agent through multiple emission ports. Specifically for outdoor use and should not be deployed on rooftops, in crawl spaces or indoors due to potential fire hazard. Can be hand thrown or launched. Discharge duration can reach up to 40 seconds. (Photo and description source: 5230- CS Canister Grenade - Combined Systems) CTS Riot CS Canister #5230B (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems Page 71 of 249 34 Manufacturer Description: Pyrotechnic grenade designed for indoor use delivering a maximum amount of irritant smoke throughout multiple rooms with minimal risk of fire. (Photo and description source: 5230B- CS Baffled Canister Grenade, Pyro, Low Flame Potential - Combined Systems) Defense Technology Triple-Chaser CS (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: The Triple-Chaser® CS consists of three separate canisters pressed together with separating charges between each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land approximately 20 feet apart allowing increased area coverage in a short period of time. This grenade can be hand thrown or launched from a fired delivery system. The grenade is 6.5 in. by 2.7 in. and holds an approximately 3.2 oz. of active agent payload. It has an approximate burn time of 20-30 seconds. (Photo and description source https://www.defense-technology.com/product/triple- chaser-separating-canister-cs/ ) Defense Technology Riot Control CS (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: The Riot Control CS Grenade is designed specifically for outdoor use in crowd control situations with a high volume continuous burn that expels its payload in approximately 20-40 seconds through four gas ports located on the top of Page 72 of 249 35 the canister. This grenade can be used to conceal tactical movement or to route a crowd. The volume of smoke and agent is vast and obtrusive. This launchable grenade is 6.0 in. by 2.35 in. and holds approximately 2.7 oz. of active agent. (Photo and description source https://www.defense-technology.com/product/riot-control- continuous-discharge-grenade-cs/ ) Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber OC (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: Designed for law enforcement and corrections, the OC Flameless Tri-Chamber Pyrotechnic Grenade combines the effectiveness of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) as an incapacitating agent with the flexible delivery methods, range and area coverage of pyrotechnic munitions. The OC Flameless Tri-Chamber Grenade can be used in crowd control, or barricade situations, as a less lethal solution to incapacitate subjects through temporary respiratory discomfort, while reducing or negating the chance of fire to structures. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. Page 73 of 249 36 (Photo and description source https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless- tri-chamber-oc-grenade/) Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber SAF-Smoke (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Saf-Smoke™ Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is NOT to be launched utilizing a launching cup. (Photo and description source https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless- tri-chamber-saf-smoke-grenade/) Page 74 of 249 37 Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber CS (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: The design of the Tri-Chamber Flameless CS Grenade allows the contents to burn within an internal can and disperse the agent safely with reduced risk of fire. The grenade is designed primarily for indoor tactical situations to detect and/or dislodge a barricaded subject. This grenade will deliver approximately .70 oz. of agent during its 20-25 seconds burn time. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade can be used in crowd control as well as tactical deployment situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections but was designed with the barricade situation in mind. Its applications in tactical situations are primarily to detect and/or dislodge barricaded subjects. The purpose of the Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort, and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade provides the option of delivering a pyrotechnic chemical device indoors, maximizing the chemicals’ effectiveness via heat and vaporization, while minimizing or negating the chance of fire to the structure. The Tri-Chamber Flameless Grenade is NOT to be launched utilizing a launching cup. (Photo and description source https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless- tri-chamber-cs-grenade/) Defense Technology Command Initiated Adaptor (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: The 1600 Command Initiated Adaptor replaces the standard M201A1 Type Fuze in the Spede-Heat™, Riot Control, Maximum HC Smoke, Saf-Smoke™, Triple-Chaser®, Han-Ball™, Pocket Tactical, Colored Smoke and Flameless Tri-Chamber grenades. It is most commonly used in tactical situations by Law Enforcement and Corrections and was designed for instantaneous and remote initiation. Page 75 of 249 38 (Photo and description source https://www.defense-technology.com/product/command- initiated-adapter/ ) 40mm Launchers: 40mm Launchers (Projectile Launch Platforms): A single shot or multi-shot Less Lethal Impact Weapon (LLIM) launcher capable of firing a variety of 40mm rounds. (40mm launchers are considered “Projectile Launch Platforms” under AB-481). Capability: 40mm launchers can fire a variety of munitions with a maximum effective range of one hundred twenty (120) feet. 40mm launchers can deliver 40mm munitions in the form of chemical agents, sponge rounds, or combined use sponge OC chemical agent rounds. Usage: 40mm launchers utilized with less lethal sponge rounds may be deployed to impact subjects demonstrating assaultive behavior or life-threatening behavior, as defined in Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). 40mm launchers utilized with less lethal sponge rounds may also be used to control an actively resistive subject reasonably believed to possess or have immediate access to a deadly weapon, within the force guidelines of Department Policy & Procedure (Use of Force). The main objectives that officers attempt to achieve in using an LLIM on a subject exhibiting any of the aforementioned criteria are to effect an investigative detention or arrest, control a subject who is in lawful custody, prevent an escape, or protect the officer, the subject, or another person from injury or death. 40mm single launchers combined with less lethal 40mm sponge rounds are authorized to be used by any officer that has been trained in its use and maintains current LLIM qualifications. Training Requirements: Officers that have been trained in the use of the 40mm launcher undergo thorough classroom and live fire training in its use from POST certified instructors. Officers are required to regularly train and qualify with 40mm launchers and projectile launch platforms on a quarterly basis to maintain proficiency. Lifespan: Defense Technology 40mm Launchers – Fifteen (15) years. Combined Tactical Systems Launching Cup – Twenty-Five (25) years. Page 76 of 249 39 The Department currently possesses the following types of 40mm launchers: Defense Technology – 40mm LMT Single Launcher #1425 (40mm Single Shot Launcher) (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: Manufactured exclusively for Defense Technology the 40 LMTS is a single shot launcher with and adjustable intergraded Front Grip (IFG) with light mounting rail. The ambidextrous Lateral Sling Mounty (LSM) and QD mounting systems allow both a single and two point sling attachment. The 40LMTS will fire standard 40mm less lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. The Picatinny Rail Mounting System will accept a wide array of enhanced optic/sighting systems. (Photo and description source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/40mm-lmt- tactical-single-launcher-expandable-stock/ Combined Systems – LC5 Gas Launching Cup (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Combined Tactical Systems Manufacturer Description: The LC5 Launching Cups are designed for the 5200 series grenades. The cups can be attached to virtually any 12ga shotgun and the munition launched with our model 2600 launching cartridge. These can be fired from most 12ga smooth bore shotguns. Page 77 of 249 40 (Photo and description source: LC5 Launching Cup - Combined Systems) 40mm Munitions: 40mm Munition: The 40MM LLIM round is a sponge cartridge. The sponge round has a blue colored nose with a black base. The casing is stainless. Capability: 40mm LLIM direct impact rounds can impact a suspect at a maximum effective range of one hundred twenty (120) feet. Usage: Circumstances appropriate for deployment include, but are not limited to, situations in which: (a) The suspect is armed with a weapon and the tactical circumstances allow for the safe application of approved munitions. (b) The suspect has made credible threats to harm him/herself or others. (c) The suspect is engaged in riotous behavior or is throwing rocks, bottles or other dangerous projectiles at people and/or officers. (d) There is probable cause to believe that the suspect has already committed a crime of violence and is refusing to comply with lawful orders. The San Luis Obispo Police Department adheres to California Penal Code 13652 and Lexipol Policy 302. Training Requirements: Officers that have been trained in the use of the 40mm impact ammunition in conjunction with the 40mm single launcher undergo thorough classroom and live fire training in its use. Additionally, officers trained in the use of the 40mm single launcher must pass annual LLIM qualifications to maintain proficiency. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Five (5) year limited warranty. Five (5) year shelf life The Department currently possesses the following types of 40mm ammunition: 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Round – Model 6323 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Page 78 of 249 41 Manufacturer Description: The 40 mm Direct Impact® LE Extended Range Round is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round and is intended to be used in applications that exceed the performance capability of the standard Direct Impact Round. An excellent solution whether you need to incapacitate a single subject or control a crowd. The black nosed inert munition is a great option for training. (Photo and description source: Direct Impact® LE 40 mm Extended Range Inert Crushable Foam Round - Defense Technology (defense-technology.com) Byrna 40mm Direct Impact BIP Manufacturer: Byrna Manufacturer Description: The 40mm BIP is a blunt impact kinetic energy round. The patented technology involves an internal energy absorption system, as well as a collapsible gel head. This head “mushrooms” upon impact while absorbing a portion of the kinetic energy and dispersing the inertia (causing less injury). Additionally, by spreading the impact of the nose over a larger surface area, greater pain compliance is achieved as more sensory nerves on the target will be stimulated, thus increasing the pain reception. (Photo and description source: SDI By Byrna 40MM – Byrna Law Enforcement) Page 79 of 249 42 Defense Technology eXact iMpact (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: The eXact iMpact™ 40 mm Sponge Round is a point-of-aim, point-of-impact direct-fire round. This lightweight, high-speed projectile consisting of a plastic body and sponge nose that is spin stabilized via the incorporated rifling collar and the 40 mm launcher’s rifled barrel. The round utilizes smokeless powder as the propellant, and, therefore, have velocities that are extremely consistent. Used for Crowd Control, Patrol, and Tactical Applications. Photo and description source (https://www.defense-technology.com/product/exact- impact-40-mm-standard-range-sponge-round/ ) Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS – Model 2292 (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: Defense Technology Manufacturer Description: The Ferret® 40mm Round is non-burning and suitable for indoor use. Used primarily by tactical teams, it is designed to penetrate barriers, such as windows, hollow core doors, wallboard and thin plywood. Upon impacting the barrier, the nose cone ruptures and instantaneously delivers a small chemical payload inside of a structure or vehicle. In a tactical deployment situation, the 40mm Ferret is primarily used to dislodge barricaded subjects from confined areas. Its purpose is to minimize the risks to all parties through pain compliance, temporary discomfort and/or incapacitation of potentially violent or dangerous subjects. Page 80 of 249 43 (Photo and description source: https://www.defense-technology.com/product/ferret-40- mm-powder-barricade-round-cs/) PepperBall Launchers and PepperBall Munitions: PepperBall Launchers and PepperBall Munitions: A non-lethal munitions system that employs paint ball launchers to fire “PepperBalls” that contain Pava pepper powder in place of the paint. The PepperBall delivery system combines chemical agent exposure with kinetic energy impact to aid in its effectiveness in addressing armed and/or violent individuals or crowds. PepperBall munitions also include glass breaking rounds and marking rounds. Capability: PepperBall launchers give officers the ability to address an armed and/or violent suspect(s) with a non-lethal munition that delivers both chemical agent and kinetic energy impact. This combination can be extremely effective in gaining compliance or reducing threat potential with an armed and/or violent suspect(s). Due to its design, PepperBalls can be delivered from a larger standoff distance allowing for an added degree of officer safety. Its high round capability and accuracy allow for its use in a wide variety of operational environments. Usage: Circumstances appropriate for deployment include, but are not limited to, situations in which: (a) The suspect is armed with a weapon and the tactical circumstances allow for the safe application of approved munitions. (b) The suspect has made credible threats to harm him/herself or others. (c) The suspect is engaged in riotous behavior or is throwing rocks, bottles or other dangerous projectiles at people and/or officers. (d) There is probable cause to believe that the suspect has already committed a crime of violence and is refusing to comply with lawful orders. The San Luis Obispo Police Department adheres to California Penal Code 13652 and Lexipol Policy 302. Page 81 of 249 44 Training Requirements: Officers undergo regular classroom and live fire proficiency training by certified instructors. Additionally, officers are required to qualify with PepperBall launchers on a quarterly basis to maintain proficiency. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: PepperBall Launcher – No manufacturer life span indicated by manufacturer. Two (2) year limited manufacturer warranty. PepperBall Munitions – Approximately three (3) year shelf life. The Department currently possesses the following types of pepper ball launchers and pepper ball munitions: Pepper Ball Launchers (Quantity: See Appendix B) SX Launcher Manufacturer: PepperBall Manufacturer Description: Compact and lightweight, the PepperBall FTC is the industry gold standard for crowd-control and other applications where accuracy and reliability is a factor. The FTC features a modular design with a rapid feeding loader and firing rate of 10-12 RPS. (Photo and description source FTC™ | Crowd Control | Pepper Ball Launcher – FTC is a newer version of the SX, which is no longer on the pepperball website) Page 82 of 249 45 PepperBall Glass Breaker – Projectile PepperBall Munition (Quantity: See Appendix A) [*NOTE: This projectile is utilized for glass breaking applications only.] Manufacturer: PepperBall Manufacturer Description: Used to break side glass of vehicles and residential glass windows. (Photo and description source: https://www.pepperball.com/products/glass-breaker/) PepperBall Live – Projectile PepperBall Munition (Quantity: See Appendix B) Manufacturer: PepperBall Manufacturer Description: The classic PepperBall projectile. Contains 2% PAVA, and is excellent for direct impact and area saturation, especially in confined, interior spaces. (Photo and description source: https://pepperball.com/projectiles/live/) Page 83 of 249 46 Defense Logistics Disposition (DLA) Services (formerly DRMO) Equipment: Reutilized equipment is donated to state and local governments as well as law enforcement agencies. The following items were received from the military at no cost: Detachable Weapon Magazines Description: COLT 30-round magazines chambered for .223/5.56 caliber rifles. (Quantity: See appendix B) Usage: Magazines are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize these magazines only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued AR- 15 rifle may be issued and use these magazines. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 10 years. Reflex Rifle Sights Description: AIM POINT Reflex Optics. A reflector sight or reflex sight is an optical sight that allows the user to look through a partially reflecting glass viewer to identify where a weapon system is pointed. It is the primary aiming device for modern rifles. (Quantity: See appendix B) Usage: Reflex rifle sights are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize these sighting systems only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued AR- 15 rifle may be issued and use these reflex rifle sights. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years. Backup Iron Rifle Sights Description: MAG-PULL flip-up rear sights. Back-up sighting system. (Quantity: See appendix B) Page 84 of 249 47 Usage: Iron rifle sights are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize these sighting systems only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued AR- 15 rifle may be issued and use these iron rifle sights. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years. Laser Range Finder Description: Laser range finder. The range finder determines the distance between two points so that calculations can be made to determine the trajectory of rounds fired by a precision rifle team member. (Quantity: See appendix B) Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize laser range finders only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. Training Requirements: Only members that are POST certified to use an issued long- range rifle system may be issued and use these laser range finders. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years. Infrared Transmitter Description: Infrared transmitters are small blinking infrared lights that attach to a 9-volt battery. Infrared transmitters emit an infrared light that can be seen using night vision illuminators. (Quantity: See appendix B) Usage: Infrared transmitters are used by tactical teams in conjunction with night vision equipment. The transmitters are used to identify objects or locations that can only be seen with the use of night vision equipment. Use of infrared transmitters are deployed at the direction of the SWAT Team Commander for use during tactical operations. Officers deploying the infrared transmitters receive periodic training in the proper deployment of the transmitters. It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department Page 85 of 249 48 to utilize these infrared transmitters only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. Training Requirements: Only members that are trained in the use of night vision equipment are authorized to use infrared transmitters. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years. Image Intensifier (Night Vision) Description: Night Vision Goggles. Nigh vision allows Officers to see in low light conditions. (Quantity: See appendix B) Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize night vision goggles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. These goggles are assigned to SWAT and are used at the direction of the SWAT Team Commander. Training Requirements: Only members who receive POST approved training in the use of night vision equipment are authorized to use the equipment. Additionally, all members that deploy night vision equipment are required to train with the equipment several times per year. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 10 years. Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls Description: Rubber coated coveralls used to protect officers during an incident involving chemical/biological contaminants. (Quantity: See appendix B) Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize protective coveralls for official law enforcement purposes. Members of the department are authorized to use the protective equipment during their response to any situation where chemical/biological contaminants are suspected. Training Requirements: Officers are trained in the proper use of protective coveralls on a five-year training cycle. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Page 86 of 249 49 Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years. Illuminator, Target Pointer, Aiming Laser Description: EOTECH laser aiming device. This is a multi-function visible and infrared laser aiming device with laser illuminator. (Quantity: See appendix B) Usage: It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department to utilize the aiming laser only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. The laser aiming device is used by SWAT members who are deploying a rifle while using night vision goggles. When using night vision, it becomes the primary aiming device for a rifle. Training Requirements: Only members who received POST approved training in the proper use of the laser aiming device are authorized to use a rifle equipped with an EOTECH laser aiming device. Fiscal Impact: See Appendix C Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years. Page 87 of 249 50 Appendix A Military Equipment Deployment January 1st, 2025 – December 31, 2025 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Date: Case #: Description: 01-02-2025 250102093 Fleeing Suspect 01-02-2025 None Special Enforcement – E-Bikes 01-07-2025 None Search for Suspicious Subject 01-18-2025 250118023 Protest/March Observation 01-18-2025 250118015 Sexual Assault Suspect Search 01-19-2025 250119040 Major Crime/Accident Scene Documentation 01-20-2025 None Assist SLO Fire Department in Promo Video 02-02-2025 250202068 Fleeing Suspect Search 02-06-2025 None Farmer’s Market Security 02-06-2025 None Farmer’s Market Protest 02-07-2025 250207087 DUI Checkpoint 02-20-2025 None Farmer’s Market Security 02-20-2025 None Search Warrant Service 02-25-2025 None Assist SLO Fire Department in Promo Video 03-05-2025 None St. Fratty’s Day Scouting/Testing 03-07-2025 None Assist City Demolition Request 03-08-2025 250308021 Civil Disturbance 03-14-2025 None St. Fratty’s Day Scouting/Testing 03-15-2025 None St. Fratty’s Day Operation 03-20-2025 None Search Warrant Service 04-05-2025 None No Kings Protest 04-15-2025 None Assist City Building Inspection 04-22-2025 250422057 Traffic Collision Scene Documentation Page 88 of 249 51 04-25-2025 None Assist City Building Inspection 05-04-2025 250504048 Protest/Civil Disturbance 05-20-2025 None Search for Suspect with Firearm 05-15-2025 None Protest/Civil Disturbance 05-19-2025 None Assist Other Agency – HazMat Documentation 05-19-2025 None Assist City Building Inspection 05-20-2025 None Search for Suspect with Firearm 05-21-2025 None Assist Fire – Scene Documentation 06-14-2025 None Protest/March 06-20-2025 250620087 Missing Juvenile Search 06-30-2025 250630080 Fleeing Suspect Search 07-30-2025 250730022 Fleeing Suspect Search 08-05-2025 250805017 Search for Burglary Suspect 08-05-2025 None Assist Fire Department 08-06-2025 250806011 Search for Suspect with Firearm 08-20-2025 250820029 Search and Rescue 09-02-2025 None SWAT Search Warrant Service 09-09-2025 250909014 SWAT Callout 09-10-2025 250910009 Major Crime/Accident Scene Documentation 09-12-2025 250911088 Major Crime/Accident Scene Documentation 09-13-2025 250913058 Barricaded Suspect 09-14-2025 None Assist Cal Poly Open House Security 09-16-2025 250916028 Search and Rescue 09-17-2025 250917050 Search and Rescue 09-29-2025 None Assist Cal Poly Protest 09-29-2025 None Assist Atascadero PD – Collision Scene 10-07-2025 251007030 Search Warrant Service 10-18-2025 None Protest/March Page 89 of 249 52 10-28-2025 251028027 Search for Fleeing Felony Suspect 10-31-2025 None Halloween Operation – Security 11-12-2025 251112080 Fleeing Suspect Search 11-19-2025 251119024 Fleeing Suspect Search 12-02-2025 251202066 Major Crime/Accident Scene Documentation 12-03-2025 APC25-1994 Major Crime/Accident Scene Documentation 12-08-2025 251207012 Search for Subject – Suspicious Circs 12-10-2025 251210011 SWAT Callout 12-17-2025 251217011 Major Crime/Accident Scene Documentation 12-18-2025 251218008 Search Warrant Service 12-24-2025 251224013 Assist CHP – Fleeing Suspect 12-26-2025 251226019 Search Warrant Service 12-30-2025 251230024 Search Warrant Service Robots: Date: Case #: Description: 09/02/2025 None Attempted murder search and arrest warrant – Residence 1 (Paso Robles Police Department Case) 09/02/2025 None Attempted murder search and arrest warrant – Residence 2 (Paso Robles Police Department Case) 09/09/2025 250909014 Barricaded suspect threatened to shoot pedestrians in downtown San Luis Obispo 12/10/2025 251204025 Search warrant service at a residence in Arroyo Grande for a SLOPD weapons investigation Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle: Date: Case #: Description: 09/02/2025 None Attempted murder search and arrest warrant – Residence 1 (Paso Robles Police Department Case) Page 90 of 249 53 09/02/2025 None Attempted murder search and arrest warrant – Residence 2 (Paso Robles Police Department Case) 09/09/2025 250909014 Barricaded suspect threatened to shoot pedestrians in downtown San Luis Obispo 12/09/2025 None Barricaded suspect armed with a knife threatened to harm neighbors (Paso Robles Police Department Case) 12/10/2025 251204025 Search warrant service at a residence in Arroyo Grande for a SLOPD weapons investigation Mobile Incident Command Vehicle: Date: Case #: Description: 09/02/2025 None Attempted murder search and arrest warrant – Residence 1 (Paso Robles Police Department Case) 09/02/2025 None Attempted murder search and arrest warrant – Residence 2 (Paso Robles Police Department Case) 09/09/2025 250909014 Barricaded suspect threatened to shoot pedestrians in downtown San Luis Obispo 12/09/2025 None Barricaded suspect armed with a knife threatened to harm neighbors (Paso Robles Police Department Case) 12/10/2025 251204025 Search warrant service at a residence in Arroyo Grande for a SLOPD weapons investigation Breaching Shotgun and Ammunition: None Rifles: None Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD): None Page 91 of 249 54 Chemical Agent Deployment: None 40mm Launchers and Munitions: None PepperBall Launcher and Munitions: None Page 92 of 249 55 Appendix B Military Equipment Quantities Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: DJI Mavic Mini: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 2 DJI Mavic Mini. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 2 DJI Mavic Mini. DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual. DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced. DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise. DJI Matrice: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Matrice. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Matrice. DJI Avata: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Avata. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 DJI Avata. Robots: Icor Technologies Mini-Caliber: Page 93 of 249 56 On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Icor Technologies Mini-Caliber. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Icor Technologies Mini-Caliber. Armored Vehicles: Lenco Bearcat Armored Rescue Vehicle: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Lenco Bearcat. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Lenco Bearcat. Mobile Incident Command: Pace American Mobile Incident Command Trailer: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Pace American MIC Trailer. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Pace American MIC Trailer. 40mm Launchers and Munitions: Defense Technology 40mm Single Shot Launcher: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 Defense Technology Single Shot Launchers. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 Defense Technology Single Shot Launchers. Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Round – Model 6323: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 60 rounds of Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Munitions. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 rounds of Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Munitions. (40 used in training.) Page 94 of 249 57 Byrna 40mm Direct Impact BIP : On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 22 rounds of Byrna 40mm Direct Impact BIP Munitions. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 15 rounds of Byrna 40mm Direct Impact BIP Munitions. (7 rounds used in training.) Defense Technology 40mm eXact iMpact Sponge Round: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 80 rounds of Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Munitions. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 78 rounds of Defense Technology 40mm Extended Range Direct Impact Sponge Munitions. (22 used in training.) Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS – Model 2292: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 rounds of Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS Munitions. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 25 rounds of Defense Technology Ferret 40mm Barricade Round CS Munitions. (37 used in training) Defense Technology 12 ga. Launching Cup: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 2 Defense Technology 12 ga. Launching Cup. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 4 Defense Technology 12 ga. Launching Cup. Distraction Devices: Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang Diversionary Device: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 10 Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang diversionary devices. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 0 Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang diversionary devices. (One used in training, 9 expired.) Page 95 of 249 58 Liberty Dynamic Reloadable Low-Roll Diversionary Device Frame: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 30 Liberty Dynamic reloadable distraction device frames. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 30 Liberty Dynamic reloadable distraction device frames. Liberty Dynamic Low-Roll Diversionary Device Reloads: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 40 Liberty Dynamic distraction device reloads. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 40 Liberty Dynamic distraction device reloads. Defense Technology Command Initiated for DRACO: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 Defense Technology Command Initiated Devices. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 Defense Technology Command Initiated Devices. Rifles/SMGs: Barrett .50 Caliber Rifle: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Barrett .50 Caliber Rifle. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Barrett .50 Caliber Rifle. Daniel Defense DD5 .308 Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Daniel Defense DD5 .308 Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Daniel Defense DD5 .308 Semi-Auto Sniper Rifle. Accuracy International AT .308 LE Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 2 Accuracy International AT .308 LE Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 2 Accuracy International AT .308 LE Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle. Page 96 of 249 59 Colt 5.56 M4 Rifle: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 9 Colt 5.56 M4 Rifles. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 9 Colt 5.56 M4 Rifles. Colt .223 AR-15 Rifle: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 55 Colt .223 AR-15 Rifles. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 55 Colt .223 AR-15 Rifles. Heckler & Koch MP5 9mm Submachine Gun: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6 Heckler & Koch MP5 9mm Submachine Guns. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6 Heckler & Koch MP5 9mm Submachine Guns. Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters: Combined Tactical Systems Smoke Canister #5210B: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 CTS smoke canisters. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 12 CTS smoke canisters. Combined Tactical Systems Triple-PHASER CS Canister #5231: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 16 CTS Triple- PHASER CS canisters. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 16 CTS Triple- PHASER CS canisters. Combined Tactical Systems Riot CS Canister #5230: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 17 CTS riot CS canisters. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 CTS riot CS canisters. Page 97 of 249 60 Combined Tactical Systems Baffled Riot CS Canister #5230B: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 16 CTS baffled riot CS canisters. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 8 CTS baffled riot CS canisters. (8 used in training) Defense Technology Triple-Chaser CS: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 10 Defense Technology Triple-Chaser CS. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 10 Defense Technology Triple-Chaser CS. Defense Technology Riot Control CS: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 Defense Technology Riot Control CS. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 Defense Technology Riot Control CS. Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber OC: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 8 Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber OC. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 6 Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber OC. (2 used in training) Defense Technology Tri-Chamber SAF-Smoke: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20 Defense Technology Tri-Chamber SAF-Smoke. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 17 Defense Technology Tri-Chamber SAF-Smoke. (3 used in training) Defense Technology Tri-Chamber CS: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 24 Defense Technology Tri-Chamber CS. Page 98 of 249 61 On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 15 Defense Technology Tri-Chamber CS. (9 used in training) PepperBall Launchers and Munitions: PepperBall SX Launcher: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 4 PepperBall SX Launchers. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 4 PepperBall SX Launchers. PepperBall Live Projectiles: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1500 projectiles of PepperBall Live. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1500 projectiles of PepperBall Live. PepperBall Glass Break Rounds: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department 50 PepperBall Glass Break projectiles. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department 50 PepperBall Glass Break projectiles. Shotgun Breaching Tools: Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Remington 870 Express Breaching Shotgun. Benelli M4 Breaching Shotgun: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Benelli M4 Breaching Shotgun. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 1 Benelli M4 Breaching Shotgun. Page 99 of 249 62 Royal Arms Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 80 Royal Arms Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching rounds. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 80 Royal Arms Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching rounds. Duty Ammunition: Note: Ammunition inventory fluctuates throughout the year depending on range dates, qualifications, courses of fire, officer monthly allotment and delivery and availability of ammunition orders. Ammunition inventory used includes purchases made between 4/30/2025 and 05/01/2026. Hornady 135 Grain, 9mm Ammunition: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 8,000 rounds of Hornady 135 grain 9mm ammunition. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 7,200 rounds of Hornady 135 grain 9mm ammunition. 7,800 rounds used in training and duty ammunition yearly replacement. Winchester 115 Grain, 9mm FMJ Ammunition: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 37,000 rounds of Winchester 115 grain 9mm ammunition. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 20,000 rounds of Winchester 115 grain 9mm ammunition. 133,500 rounds used in training and Officer allotment. Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .233 Ammunition: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 15,000 rounds of Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .223 ammunition. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 10,000 rounds of Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 Grain, .223 ammunition. 22,5000 rounds used in training and Officer allotment. Hornady ELD TAP Precision 168 Grain, .308 Ammunition: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 900 rounds of Hornady ELD TAP Precision 168 Grain, .308 ammunition. Page 100 of 249 63 On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 800 rounds of Hornady ELD TAP Precision 168 Grain, .308 ammunition. 2,100 rounds used in training. Hornaday TAP SBR 75 Grain, 5.56: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 3,000 rounds of Hornady TAP SBR 75 Grain, 5.56 ammunition. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 3,400 rounds of Hornady TAP SBR 75 Grain, 5.56 ammunition. 1,100 rounds were used in training. Barrett M33 661 Grain .50 Caliber Ammunition: On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 39 rounds of Barrett M33 661 grain .50 caliber ammunition. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 39 rounds of Barrett M33 661 grain .50 caliber ammunition. 20 rounds were used in training. Defense Logistics Disposition (DLA) Services (formerly DRMO) Equipment: Detachable Weapon Magazines On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 503 Detachable Weapon Magazines. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 503 Detachable Weapon Magazines. Reflex Rifle Sights On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 80 Reflex Rifle Sights. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 80 Reflex Rifle Sights. Backup Iron Rifle Sights On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 60 Backup Iron Rifle Sights. Page 101 of 249 64 On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 60 Backup Iron Rifle Sights. Laser Range Finder On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 3 Laser Range Finder. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 3 Laser Range Finder. Infrared Transmitter On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 75 Infrared Transmitter. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 75 Infrared Transmitter. Image Intensifier (Night Vision) On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 4 Image Intensifier. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 4 Image Intensifier. Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls. Illuminator, Target Pointer, Aiming Laser On 06/01/2025 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 Illuminator, Target Pointer, Aiming Laser. On 06/01/2026 the San Luis Obispo Police Department inventoried 18 Illuminator, Target Pointer, Aiming Laser. Page 102 of 249 65 Appendix C Fiscal Impact by Equipment Type – Fiscal Year 2025 (July 2025 – June 2026) and Estimated Projected Cost Military Equipment Appendix Armored Vehicles Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Lenco Bear Cat (1) $169,000 (grant funded) $4,500 $4,500 Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MIC) Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) 2011 Pace American $0 Donation from AGPD + $50,000 to outfit with equipment $2,250 $2,250 Breaching Shotguns and Ammunition Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25(Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Remington 870 Shotguns Qty: (1) $800 $20 $20 Benelli M4 Qty: (1) $1,900 $20 $20 Royal Arms Tesar-2 Black Cap 425 Grain Copper Frangible Breaching Round (80) $7.25 $40 $50 Patrol Rifles Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Colt Carbine AR-15 Rifle 5.56/.223 Caliber (55) $99,000 ($1,800 ea) $2,200 ($40 ea) $2,200 ($40 ea) Page 103 of 249 66 SWAT Rifles/SMGs Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Colt M4 Rifle (9) 5.56/.223 caliber $17,100 ($1,900 ea) $360 ($40 ea) $360 ($40 ea) H&K 9mm SMG MP5 (6) $15,000 ($2,500 ea) $0 $0 Accuracy International AT LE .308 (2) $6,652 $20 $40 Daniel Defense .308 (1) $4,500 $20 $20 Barrett .50 Caliber Rifle (1) $0 – Donation from PG&E Value $8,500 $20 $20 Pepper Ball Launchers and Munitions Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Pepper Ball SX Launcher (4) $3,800 ($950 ea) $80 ($20 ea) $80 ($20 ea) Pepper Ball Live Projectiles (1500) $5,700 ($3.80 ea) $900 $900 Pepper Ball Glass Break 50 Projectiles (50) $137 ($2.73 ea) $25 $25 40MM Launchers and Rounds Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Defense Technology Single Shot Launcher (20) $22,000 ($1,100 ea) $400 ($20 ea) $400 ($20 ea) Defense Technology 12 ga. Launching Cup (2) $600 ($300 ea) $0 $0 Defense Technology 40MM Extended Range Impact (60) $1605 ($26.75 ea) $200 $268 Byrna Direct Impact BIP (22) $506 ($23 ea) Discontinued Page 104 of 249 67 Defense Technology 40MM Ferret Round (12) $276 ($32 ea) $92 $140 Defense Technology eXact iMpact Sponge Round (80) $1,920 ($24 ea) $225 $240 Distraction Devices Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Liberty Dynamic Reloadable Frame (30) $3,315 ($110.50 ea) $0 $0 Liberty Dynamic Reloads (40) $2,360 ($59 ea) $90 $708 Combined Tactical Systems 9-Bang (10) $2,100 ($240 ea) $210 $210 Defense Technology Command Initiated for DRACO (12) $1,920 ($160 ea) $85 $320 Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) CTS Smoke Canister (12) $513 ($42.80 ea) $115 $128 CTS Triple-PHASER CS (16) $1,028 ($64.27 ea) $88 $0 CTS Riot CS Canister (17) $750 ($44.14 ea) $80 $132 CTS Baffled Riot CS Canister (16) $969 ($60.56 ea) $80 $1600 (triple chaser /phaser replacement) Defense Technology Triple Chaser CS (10) $654 ($65.40 ea) $80 $0 Defense Technology Riot Control CS (18) $666 ($37 ea) $135 $148 Defense Technology Flameless Tri- Chamber OC (8) $482 ($60.30 ea) $45 $121 Defense Technology Flameless Tri- Chamber SAF- Smoke (20) $1,084 ($54.20 ea) $80 $108 Page 105 of 249 68 Defense Technology Tri-Chamber CS (24) $1,366 ($56.95 ea) $125 $125 Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) DJI Mavic Mini (2) $1,200 $0 $0 DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual (1) $2,500 $0 $0 DJI Mavic 2 Dual Advanced (1) $3,000 $0 $0 DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise (1) $7,000 $0 $0 DJI Matrice (1) $18,000 $850 $900 DJI Avata (1) $3,000 $350 $350 Annual Maintenance and Battery Replacement Cost $1,500 $2,500 Robots Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Icor Technologies Mini Caliber (1) $105,000 $0 $0 Annual Maintenance and Battery Replacement Cost $750 $1,500 Ammunition Equipment Name and Model / Manufacturer Initial Cost Ongoing Annual Cost FY25 (Approximate) Projected Annual Cost FY26 (Approximate) Barrett .50 Caliber M33 661 grain (39) $311 ($7.99 ea) $100 $200 Winchester Ranger Law Enforcement 55 grain .223 (15000) $3,000 ($.20) $4,100 $4,500 Hornady ELD Precision 168 grain .308 (900) $1,566 ($1.74 ea) $3,590 $3,750 Page 106 of 249 69 Hornady 5.56 TAP SBR 75 Grain (3000) $3,510 ($1.17ea) $4,165 $4,250 Winchester 9mm 115g FMJ (37000) $11,100 ($.30 ea) $27,475 $28,000 Hornady 9mm 135 grain (8000) $10,240 ($1.28 ea) $2,800 $3,000 Page 107 of 249 Page 108 of 249 Policy 707 San Luis Obispo Police Department San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/06/24, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Equipment - 1 Military Equipment 707.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for the approval, acquisition, and reporting requirements of military equipment (Government Code § 7070; Government Code § 7071; Government Code § 7072). 707.1.1 DEFINITIONS Definitions related to this policy include (Government Code § 7070): Governing body – The elected or appointed body that oversees the Department. Military equipment – Includes but is not limited to the following: •Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles. •Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers. •High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), two-and-one-half-ton trucks, five-ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached. •Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants. •Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units. •Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind. •Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This does not include a handheld, one-person ram. •Firearms and ammunition of_.50 caliber or greater, excluding standard-issue shotguns and standard-issue shotgun ammunition. •Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than_.50 caliber, including firearms and accessories identified as assault weapons in Penal Code § 30510 and Penal Code § 30515, with the exception of standard-issue firearms. •Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles. •Noise-flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools. •Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service-issued handheld pepper spray. •Area denial electroshock devices, microwave weapons, water cannons, long-range acoustic devices (LRADs), acoustic hailing devices, and sound cannons. •Kinetic energy weapons and munitions. •Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a state agency to require additional oversight. Page 109 of 249 San Luis Obispo Police Department San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual Military Equipment Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/06/24, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Equipment - 2 707.2 POLICY It is the policy of the San Luis Obispo Police Department that members of this department comply with the provisions of Government Code § 7071 with respect to to the approval for, acquisition, funding, and use of, and reporting regarding military equipment. 707.3 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR The Chief of Police shall designate a member of this department to act as the Military Equipment Coordinator. The responsibilities of the military equipment coordinator include, but are not limited to: department (a)Acting as liaison to City Council for matters related to the requirements of this policy. (b)Identifying department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the current possession of the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to acquire that requires approval by the governing body. (c)Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually. (d)Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the jurisdiction of San Luis Obispo Police Department (Government Code § 7071). (e)Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement meeting to include: 1.Publicizing the details of the meeting. 2.Preparing for public questions regarding the department's funding, acquisition, and use of equipment. (f)Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Chief of Police and ensuring that the report is made available on the department website (Government Code § 7072). (g)Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how that person may submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment by the department, and how the Department will respond in a timely manner. 707.4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY The qualifying equipment for the Department islisted in Attachment A to this policy. 707.5 APPROVAL The Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from City Council by way of an ordinance adopting the military equipment policy. As part of the approval process, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee shall ensure the proposed military equipment policy is submitted to the governing body and is available on the department website at least 30 days prior to any public hearing concerning the military equipment at issue (Government Code § 7071). The military Page 110 of 249 San Luis Obispo Police Department San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual Military Equipment Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/06/24, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Equipment - 3 equipment policy must be approved by the governing body prior to engaging in any of the following (Government Code § 7071): (a)Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to 10 USC § 2576a. (b)Seeking funds for military equipment, including but not limited to applying for a grant, soliciting or accepting private, local, state, or federal funds, in-kind donations, or other donations or transfers. (c)Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing or leasing. (d)Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of military equipment within the jurisdiction of this department. (e)Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a person not previously approved by the governing body. (f)Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any other person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the use of military equipment. (g)Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above. 707.6 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS Military equipment in the possession of the department shall not be used by any other law enforcement agency or member in this jurisdiction unless the military equipment is approved for use in accordance with this policy. This policy recognizes the need for agencies to provide assistance to each other, whether in ongoing, combined, or regional operations, occasional planned operations, or in exigent circumstances. Where applicable to the provisions of Government Code § 7070 through § 7075, such assisting agencies shall comply with their respective military equipment use policies when rendering assistance and with any directions for use of department military equipment given by department command. 707.7 EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES This policy also recognizes that there may be very limited or extreme instances where incidents of extraordinary nature could demand the need for incident commanders to authorize Department personnel to use equipment not specified in this policy. This decision must be made depending on the totality of the circumstances, including due regard for the public's safety, officer safety, respecting civil rights, the seriousness of the situation, and other information available at that time. Should such extreme instances occur that call for members of this Department to use equipment not specified in this policy, the incident commander shall, if practical, notify the Chief of Police via the chain of command prior to deploying such equipment and the use of such equipment shall be documented in an appropriate report. Should such circumstances occur, the Chief of Police, or his/her designee, shall notify the City Council as soon as practical, and document any such uses in the required annual report. Page 111 of 249 San Luis Obispo Police Department San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual Military Equipment Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/06/24, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Equipment - 4 707.8 ANNUAL REPORT Upon approval of a military equipment policy, the Chief of Police or the authorized designee should submit a military equipment report to the governing body for each type of military equipment approved within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment is available for use (Government Code § 7072). The Chief of Police or the authorized designee should also make each annual military equipment report publicly available on the department website for as long as the military equipment is available for use. The report shall include all information required by Government Code § 7072 for the preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment in department inventory. The annual military equipment report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the immediately preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment: (a) A summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use. (b) A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the military equipment. (c) The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response. (d) The total annual cost for each type of military equipment, including acquisition, personnel, training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing costs, and from what source funds will be provided for the military equipment in the calendar year following submission of the annual military equipment report. (e) The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment. (f) If the department intends to acquire additional military equipment in the next year, the quantity sought for each type of military equipment. 707.9 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing the annual report, the Department shall hold at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which the Department should discuss the report and respond to public questions regarding the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment. At the meeting, the Department shall discuss the report and respond to questions regarding the Department's funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment (Government Code §7072). 707.10 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COMPLAINT PROCESS Trust and transparency to the community we serve is paramount to our community-oriented policing philosophy. Maintaining an active exchange of ideas and feedback is integral to the harmonization of this collaborative initiative. The most effective way to partner with our community on these important topics is to provide a safe and transparent means by which we listen to feedback and engage concerns on the necessary tools we are entrusted with to serve our Page 112 of 249 San Luis Obispo Police Department San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual Military Equipment Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/06/24, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police Department Military Equipment - 5 community. Building and maintaining trust is predicated on first listening to concerns, giving a voice through dialogue, and swiftly acting on areas where we can improve. Pursuant to 709.3 (g) of this policy, all formal complaints, questions, or inquiries received by the department, regardless of manner, pertaining to the use or misuse, possession, or acquisition of any item defined by this policy and/or AB 481 as Military Equipment shall be referred to Lexipol policy 1019 Personnel Complaints. Any complaint related to the misuse of Military Equipment is deemed in nature and will be investigated thoroughly and as expeditiously as possible and in accordance with the stringent procedures and processes as directed by Lexipol policy 1019. Complaints received under 709.10 will be thoroughly documented and dispositions recorded per Lexipol policy 1019. All complaints, regardless of findings and/or disposition, shall be aggregated annually and reported to the Chief of Police for inclusion into the department's annual Military Equipment Report presented to Council. 707.11 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY See attachment: Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _ Attachment A.pdf Page 113 of 249 San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/06/24, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police Department Attachments - 6 Attachments Page 114 of 249 Attachment San Luis Obispo PD CA Policy Manual Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2026/06/24, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by San Luis Obispo Police Department Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _ Attachment A.pdf - 7 Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _ Attachment A.pdf Policy 709 Military Use Equipment _ Attachment A.pdf Page 115 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 1 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY 1. Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS): An unmanned aircraft along with the associated equipment necessary to control it remotely. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. DJI MAVIC MINI, cost: $500 each, quantity: 1. Miniature UAS that weighs approximately 249 grams and is able to record video and audio with approximately 30 minutes of flight time. ii. DJI MAVIC ENTERPRISE DUAL, no cost, received a donation from the community which paid the entire $4,500 each, quantity: 1. UAS that has a color and inferred camera as well as audible speaker and light. Capable of video recording and weighs approximately 899 grams, approx. 30 minutes of flight time. iii. DJI MAVIC ENTERPRISE DUAL ADVANCED, no cost, received County Homeland Security Grant that paid the entire $6,500 each, quantity: 1. UAS that has a color and inferred camera as well as audible speaker and light. Capable of video recording and weighs approximately 899 grams, approx. 30 minutes of flight time. b. Purpose To be deployed when its view would assist officers or incident commanders with the following situations, which include but are not limited to: i. Major collision investigations. ii. Search for missing persons. iii. Natural disaster management. iv. Crime scene photography. v. SWAT, tactical or other public safety and life preservation missions. vi. In response to specific requests from local, state, or federal fire authorities for fire response and/or prevention. c. Authorized Use Only assigned operators who have completed the required training and received a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, shall be permitted to operate any UAS during approved missions. d. Expected Life Span All UAS equipment, 3-4 years. e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance and battery replacement cost is approximately $ 2,000. Page 116 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 2 f. Training All Department UAS operators are licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for UAS operation. In addition, each operator must attend training updates throughout the year. g. Legal and Procedural Rules Use is established under FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107, and department policy. It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize UAS only for official law enforcement purposes, and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community, pursuant to State and Federal law. 2. Robots: A remotely controlled unmanned machine that operates on the ground, which is utilized to enhance the safety of the community and officers. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. ICOR TECHNOLOGIES, no cost, received Count Homeland Security Grant that paid the entire $64,000 each, quantity: 1. The ICOR Mini Caliber robot is designed for rapid tactical missions, the robot is simple to operate and quick to deploy for searching rooms, hallways, stairwells, and confined spaces. With rubber tracks and articulating front and rear flippers, the Mini-CALIBER effortlessly climbs stairs. It also includes an extendible rotating claw arm that simplifies opening door handles. b. Purpose To be used to remotely gain visual/audio data, deliver the Crisis Negotiation Team (CNT) phone, open doors, and clear buildings. c. Authorized Use Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate the robots. d. Expected Life Span Robot, 8-10 years. e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance and battery replacement cost is approximately $ 1000.00 f. All robot operators receive inhouse training on the use and deployment of the robot. All robot operators are required to train monthly with the robot. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize a robot only for official law enforcement purposes, and in a manner that respects the privacy of our community, pursuant to State and Federal law. 3. Armored Vehicles: Commercially produced wheeled armored personnel vehicle utilized for law enforcement purposes. Page 117 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 3 a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. LENCO BEARCAT, no cost, received Count Homeland Security Grant that paid the entire $156,000. The City had to pay a onetime vehicle registration fee of $13,000, quantity: 1. The Lenco Bearcat, is an armored vehicle that seats 10-12 personnel with open floor plan that allows for rescue of down personnel. It can stop various projectiles, which provides greater safety to citizens and officers beyond the protection level of shield and personal body armor. b. Purpose To be used in response to critical incidents to enhance officer and community safety, improve scene containment and stabilization, and assist in resolving critical incidents. c. Authorized Use The use of armored vehicles shall only be authorized by a watch commander or SWAT commander, based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident. Armored vehicles shall be used only by officers trained in their deployment and in a manner consistent with Department policy and training. d. Expected Life Span Lenco Bearcat 15 years e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance cost of approximately $4200.00 f. Training All driver/operators shall attend formalized instruction and be trained in vehicle operations and practical driving instruction. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the Department to utilize armored vehicles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law. 4. Mobile Incident Command Vehicle (MIC): A vehicle used mobile office that provides shelter, access to Department computer systems, and restroom facilities during extended events. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. 2011 PACE AMERICAN, no cost, trailer was donated by the City of Arroyo Grande covering the entire estimated cost of $30,000. The City had to pay $ 50,000 to outfit as a MIC, quantity: 1. The MIC can also be utilized for SWAT/CNT and other critical incidents, preplanned large events, searching for missing persons, natural disasters, and community events. Page 118 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 4 b. Purpose To be used based on the specific circumstances of a given critical incident, large event, natural disaster or community event that is taking place. c. Authorized Use Only officers trained in their deployment and operations in a manner consistent with Department policy and training are authorized to operate the MIC. Situations which the MIC is authorized for use would include but not be limited to critical incidents, emergencies and natural disasters. d. Lifespan The MIC, 20-year lifespan on trailer structure. IT upgrades needed every 5-7 years to maintain systems. e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance cost is approximately $2000.00 f. Training The driver/operator shall receive training in the safe towing and handling of the vehicle. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the Department to use the MIC only for official law enforcement purposes, and in accordance with California State law regarding the operation of motor vehicles. 5. 40 MM Launchers and Rounds: 40MM Launchers are utilized by department personnel as a less lethal tool to launch impact rounds. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM SINGLE SHOT LAUNCHER, #1425, cost $1100 each, quantity: 20. The 40MM Single Launcher is a tactical single shot launcher that features an expandable ROGERS Super Stoc and an adjustable Integrated Front Grip (IFG) with light rail. It will fire standard 40mm less lethal ammunition, up to 4.8 inches in cartridge length. It will launch a 40MM less lethal round up to 131 feet and is only authorized to be used by officers who have received training from POST certified instructor. ii. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM CS FERRET, cost $23 per round, quantity: 16. The ferret round is deployed from a 40mm launcher and contains CS gas. The ferret is used to deploy CS gas from a safe distance. iii. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM EXTENDED RANGE DIRECT IMPACT, cost $18 per round, quantity: 48. A less lethal light weight expanding foam projectile used for longer distances. Page 119 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 5 iv. BYRNA, 40MM DIRECT IMPACT BIP ROUND, cost $23 per round, quantity: 110. A less lethal light weight expanding foam projectile. b. Purpose To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. c. Authorized Use Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to: i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals. ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents. iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. iv. Potentially vicious animals. v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations. d. Lifespan DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM SINGLE SHOT LAUNCHER, #1425 – 15 years. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM CS FERRET – 5 years. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, 40MM EXTENDED RANGE DIRECT – 5 years. BYRNA, 40MM DIRECT IMPACT BIP ROUND – 5 years. e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance is approximately $10 for each launcher. No annual maintenance for munitions. f. Training Sworn members utilizing 40MM less lethal chemical agents or impact rounds are trained in there use by POST certified less lethal and chemical agents’ instructors. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize the 40mm only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of force. 6. 40MM Launching Cup: Cups that attaches to 12 gauge less lethal shotguns which allow officers to launch canisters of chemical agents or smoke. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. COMBINED SYSTEMS LC5 Gas LAUNCHING CUP, cost $300 each, quantity 1. The LC5 Launching cups can be attached to virtually any 12ga Page 120 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 6 shotgun and the munition is launched with our Safariland model 1210 launching cartridge. b. Purpose To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. c. Authorized Use Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to: i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals. ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents. iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. iv. Potentially vicious animals. v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations. d. Lifespan Combined Systems LC5 40MM Launching Cup - 25 years. e. Fiscal Impact No annual maintenance. f. Training Officers utilizing the launching cups are trained by POST certified chemical agents instructors. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize the 40mm only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of force. 7. Distraction Devices: A device used to distract dangerous persons. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, model 8902 Distraction Device, cost $90 each, quantity: 14. A low roll distraction device that produces a loud bang with a bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during a hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. ii. LIBERTY DYNAMIC, Reloadable Noise Flash Diversion Device, cost $130 each, quantity: 12. A low roll distraction device that produces a loud bang with a bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during a hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. Page 121 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 7 iii. LIBERTY DYNAMIC, Reload for Noise Flash Diversion Device, cost $45 each, quantity: 24. This is the reload for the distraction device once it has been used. iii. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, model 7290-9 Distraction Device, cost $210 each, quantity: 11. A low roll distraction device that produces nine separate loud bangs with a bright light. Ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during a hostage rescue, room entry or other high- risk arrest situations. b. Purpose A distraction device is ideal for distracting dangerous suspects during assaults, hostage rescue, room entry or other high-risk arrest situations. To produce atmospheric over- pressure and brilliant white light and, as a result, can cause short-term (6 - 8 seconds) physiological/psychological sensory deprivation to give officers a tactical advantage. c. Authorized Use Diversionary Devices shall only be used: i. By officers who have been trained in their proper use. ii. In hostage and barricaded subject situations. iii. In high-risk warrant (search/arrest) services where there may be extreme hazards to officers. iv. During other high-risk situations where their use would enhance officer safety. v. During training exercises. d. Lifespan DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, model 8902 Distraction Device - 5 years. LIBERTY DYNAMIC, Noise Flash Diversion Device – 5 years. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, model 7290-9 Distraction Device – 5 years e. Fiscal Impact No annual maintenance. f. Training Prior to use, officers must attend divisionary device training that is conducted by Post certified instructors. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize diversion devices only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. Page 122 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 8 8. Rifles: Guns that are fired from shoulder level, having a long spirally grooved barrel intended to make bullets spin and thereby have greater accuracy over a long distance. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. Barrett .50 Caliber rifle, Model 82A1M, no cost, rifle was donated covering the entire estimated cost of $8500 each, quantity: 1. A semi-automatic rifle used by officers assigned to the SWAT team as snipers. The use of the rifle is reserved for disabling a vehicle in incidents where lethal force is justified, and no other reasonable means exist to stop the vehicle to protect innocent life. ii. Barret .50 Caliber Ammunition, M33 661gr rifle round, cost $10 per round, quantity 70. A FMJ bullet designed to penetrate barriers. iii. Daniel Defense .308 caliber rifle, Model DD5, cost $4,500 each, quantity: 2. A highly accurate and durable semi-automatic rifle used by officers assigned to the SWAT team as snipers. iv. Hornady .308 Caliber Ammunition, 168gr ELD TAP, cost $1.25 per round, quantity: 1800. A highly accurate round designed to penetrate common barriers but prevent overpenetration. v. Heckler & Koch 9mm SMG, Model MP5, cost $2,500 each, quantity 6. A full-automatic submachine gun that fires a pistol cartridge. It has a barrel longer than a pistol, but shorter than a rifle, which provides a trained SWAT officer better control inside of structure with greater accuracy than a handgun. vi. Hornady 9mm Ammunition, 135gr Critical Duty, cost $0.56 per round, quantity: 7000. This ammo features a specially designed hollow-point tip that reliably expand while passing through a variety of barriers. vii. Winchester 9mm Ammunition, 115g FMJ, cost $0.35 per round, quantity: 13000. This ammunition is designed for range practice and provides a reliable round at a cost-effective price. viii. Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model M4, cost $1,900 each, quantity 9. A full- automatic rifle that fires an intermediate-power cartridge (5.56) which is more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a standard rifle. It is a short-barreled rifle which provides a trained SWAT officer better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun. ix. Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model AR-15, cost $1,800 each, quantity 55. A semi-automatic rifle that fires an intermediate-power cartridge (5.56) which is more powerful than a standard pistol but less powerful than a standard rifle. It is a short-barreled rifle which provides a trained officer better control inside of structures with greater accuracy than a handgun. x. Hornady 5.56 Ammunition, 75gr TAP SBR, cost $0.85 per round, quantity: 5200. This ammo features a specially designed bullet that Page 123 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 9 reliably expand while passing through a variety of barriers, without overpenetration. The powder is specially formulated to work in short, barreled rifles. xi. Winchester .223 Ammunition, 55g FMJ, cost $0.20 per round, quantity: 9500. This ammunition is designed for range practice and provides a reliable round at a cost-effective price. b. Purpose To be used as precision weapons to address a threat with more precision and/or greater distances than a handgun, if present and feasible. c. Authorized Use Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use a rifle. d. Lifespan Barrett .50 Caliber rifle, Model 82A1M - 15 years. Barret .50 Caliber Ammunition, M33 661gr rifle round – 5 years. Daniel Defense .308 caliber rifle, Model DD5 – 15 years. Hornady .308 Caliber Ammunition, 168gr ELD TAP – 5 years. Heckler & Koch 9mm SMG, Model MP5 – 15 years. Hornady 9mm Ammunition, 135gr Critical Duty – 5 years. Winchester 9mm Ammunition, 115g FMJ – 5 years. Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model M4 – 15 years. Colt 5.56 caliber rifle, Model AR-15 – 15 years. Hornady 5.56 Ammunition, 75gr TAP SBR – 5 years. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, model 7290-9 Distraction Device – 5 years. Winchester .223 Ammunition, 55g FMJ – 5 years. e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance is approximately $20 for each firearm. No annual maintenance for ammunition. f. Training Prior to using a rifle, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle. Additionally, all members that operate any rifle are required to pass a range qualification two times a year. g. Legal and Procedural Rules Page 124 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 10 It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize rifles only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. 9. Chemical Agent and Smoke Canisters: Canisters that contain chemical agents that are released when deployed. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, SMOKE CANISTER (5210 B), cost $38 each, quantity: 18. When deployed, the canister emits a cloud of smoke used to cover or conceal movement. The canister is baffled to reduce the risk of fire and is indoor safe. ii. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Triple-PHASER CS CANISTER (5231), cost $44 each, quantity: 33. The canister consists of three separate canisters pressed together with separating charges between each. When deployed, the canisters separate and land approximately 20 feet apart allowing for an increased dispersal area of CS gas. The canister is designed for outdoor use in crowd control situations. iii. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Riot CS Canister (5230), cost $40 each, quantity: 34. When deployed the canister emits CS gas. The canister is designed for outdoor use or indoor use with a burn safe. iv. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Baffled Riot CS Canister (5230B), $40 each, quantity: 6. When deployed the canister emits CS gas. The canister is designed for outdoor use or indoor use. The canister is baffled to reduce the risk of fire and is indoor safe. This canister can be used with the COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS LC5 Launcher to deploy gas from a safe distance. b. Purpose To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include, but are not limited to: i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals. ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents. iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. iv. Potentially vicious animals. v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations. c. Authorized Use Only officers who have received POST certification in the use chemical agents are authorized to use chemical agents. d. Lifespan Page 125 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 11 COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, SMOKE CANISTER (5210 B) - 5 years. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Triple-PHASER CS CANISTER (5231) – 5 years. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Riot CS Canister (5230) – 5 years. COMBINED TACTICAL SYSTEMS, Baffled Riot CS Canister (5230B) – 5 years. e. Fiscal Impact No annual maintenance f. Training Sworn members utilizing chemical agent canisters are certified by POST less lethal and chemical agents instructors. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of force. 10. PepperBall Launcher: A device that discharges irritant projectiles. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. PEPPERBALL SX LAUNCHER, cost $950 each, quantity: 5. The SX is a compressed-air powered launcher designed to fire non-lethal PepperBall projectiles. ii. PEPPERBALL LIVE PROJECTILE, cost $2.38 per round, quantity: 1200. The LIVE projectile contains 2% PAVA pepper powder, and is designed for direct impact and area saturation, especially in confined, interior spaces. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher, the projectile has a velocity of 280-350 FPS. The projectile has a direct impact of 60ft and an area of saturation of 150+ft. The projectile contains 0.5% PAVA Powder. iii. PEPPERBALL GLASS BREAKER PROJECTLE, cost $2.90 per round, quantity: 50. The GLASS BREAKER is designed to break glass in tactical situations. Discharged from a PepperBall Launcher it is loaded one at a time. b. Purpose To limit the escalation of conflict where employment of lethal force is prohibited or undesirable. Situations for use of the less lethal weapon systems may include but are not limited to: i. Self-destructive, dangerous and/or combative individuals. ii. Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents. iii. Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained. Page 126 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 12 iv. Potentially vicious animals. v. Training exercises or approved demonstrations. c. Authorized Use Only those officers who have been trained in the use of PepperBall launchers are authorized to use the PepperBall launchers. d. Lifespan PEPPERBALL SX LAUNCHER - 15 years. PEPPERBALL LIVE PROJECTILE – 5 years. PEPPERBALL GLASS BREAKER PROJECTLE – 5 years. e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance is approximately $25 for each launcher. No annual maintenance for munitions. f. Training Sworn members utilizing PepperBall launchers and projectiles are trained in there use by POST certified less lethal and chemical agents instructors. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize PepperBall only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of force. 11. Shotgun Breaching Tools: Tools that are used to conduct an explosive breach. a. Description, quantity, capabilities, and purchase cost. i. REMINGTON 870 EXPRESS BREACHING SHOTGUN, cost $800 each, quantity: 1. This weapon allows for breachers to safely utilize shotgun breaching rounds in order to destroy deadbolts, locks, and hinges. The stand-off that is attached to the end of the barrel allows for positive placement of the gun into the correct position and vents gases to prevent overpressure. ii. BENELLI M4 BREACHING SHOTGUN, cost $1,900 each, quantity: 1. This weapon allows for breachers to safely utilize shotgun breaching rounds in order to destroy deadbolts, locks, and hinges. The stand-off that is attached to the end of the barrel allows for positive placement of the gun into the correct position and vents gases to prevent overpressure. iii. ROYAL ARMS TESAR-2 BACK CAP 425 GRAIN COPPER FRANGILBE BREACHING ROUND, cost $4.50 per round, quantity: 94. The round is Page 127 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 13 fired from a breaching shotgun and is used to destroy deadbolts, locks and hinges. b. Purpose To safely gain entry into a structure. c. Authorized Use Shotgun breaching may only occur after authorization by the Incident Commander or SWAT Commander in the field, and during training exercises. d. Lifespan REMINGTON 870 EXPRESS BREACHING SHOTGUN - 15 years. BENELLI M4 BREACHING SHOTGUN – 15 years. ROYAL ARMS TESAR-2 FRANGILBE BREACHING ROUND – 5 years. e. Fiscal Impact Annual maintenance is approximately $10 for each shotgun. No annual maintenance for munitions. f. Training All officers who use shotgun breaching tools shall be certified by POST instructors in the operation and use of shotgun breaching. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize breaching tools only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law. 12. Defense Logistics Disposition (DLA) Services (formerly DRMO) Equipment: Reutilized equipment donated to state and local governments as well as law enforcement agencies. The following items were received from the military at no cost. 1. Detachable weapon magazines a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. COLT 30 round magazines chambered for .233/5.56 caliber rifles, quantity: 533. b. Purpose These magazines are for use with Department issued AR-15 rifles. c. Authorized Use Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use an issued AR-15 rifle may be issued these magazines. Page 128 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 14 d. Lifespan Approximately 10 years e. Fiscal Impact None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military or disposed of. f. Training These magazines are used in conjunction with the issuing and training of officers in the AR-15 rifle. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these magazines only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. 2. Reflex rifle sights a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. AIM POINT Reflex Optics, quantity: 80. A reflector sight or reflex sight is an optical sight that allows the user to look through a partially reflecting glass viewer to identify where a weapon system is pointed. It is the primary aiming device for modern rifles. b. Purpose A safer and more accurate sighting system for rifles. c. Authorized Use Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use a rifle equipped with a reflex sighting system. d. Lifespan Approximately 10-15 years e. Fiscal Impact None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military or disposed of. f. Training Officers are trained in the use of these optics in conjunction with being certified by a POST instructor in the operation of the rifle it is affixed to. g. Legal and Procedural Rules Page 129 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 15 It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these optics only for official law enforcement purposes. 3. Backup rifle iron sights a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. MAG-PULL flip-up rear sights, quantity: 60. Back-up sighting system. b. Purpose Foldable rear sight for aiming a rifle in the event the electronic optic fails. c. Authorized Use Only members that are POST certified are authorized to use a rifle that is equipped with this rear sight. d. Lifespan Approximately 10-15 years e. Fiscal Impact None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military or disposed of. f. Training Officers are trained in the use of these sights in conjunction with being certified by a POST instructor in the operation of the rifle it is affixed to. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to only utilize these sights official law enforcement purposes. 4. Laser range finder a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. Laser range finder, quantity: 3. The range finder determines the distance between two points so calculations can be made to determine trajectory of rounds fired by a precision rifle team member. b. Purpose A laser range finder is a distance measuring tool. c. Authorized Use Page 130 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 16 Only members that are POST certified in the use of a long-range rifle are authorized to use a laser range finder in conjunction with their assigned rifle system. d. Lifespan Approximately 10-15 years e. Fiscal Impact None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we will source a replacement through the DLA. f. Training Officers are trained in the use of these laser range finders in conjunction with being certified by a POST instructor in the operation of the long-range rifle system. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these laser range finders only for official law enforcement purposes. 5. Infrared transmitter a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. Infrared transmitters are small blinking infrared lights that attach to a 9-volt battery, quantity: 80. Infrared transmitters emit an infrared light that can be seen using night vision illuminators. b. Purpose Infrared transmitters are used by tactical teams in conjunction with night vision equipment. The transmitters are used to identify objects and/or locations that can only be seen with the use of night vision equipment. c. Authorized Use Only members that trained in the use of night vision equipment are authorized to use the infrared transmitters. d. Lifespan Approximately 10-15 years e. Fiscal Impact None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we will source a replacement through the DLA. f. Training Page 131 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 17 Use of infrared transmitters are deployed at the direction of the SWAT team commander for use during tactical operations. Officers deploying the Infrared transmitters receive periodic training in the proper deployment of the transmitters. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize these infrared transmitters only for official law enforcement purposes. 6. Image intensifier, (Night vision) a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. Night vision goggles, quantity: 4. Night vision allows officers to see in low light conditions. b. Purpose Used by SWAT in low light conditions during critical incidents when traditional lighting tools such as flashlights would be unsafe to use. c. Authorized Use Only members trained in the use of night vision equipment are authorized to use the equipment. These devices are assigned to SWAT and are used at the direction of the SWAT commander. d. Lifespan Approximately 10 years e. Fiscal Impact None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we will source a replacement through the DLA. f. Training Prior to using night vision, officers receive POST approved training in the operation of night vision. Additionally, all members that deploy night vision equipment train with them several times each year. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize night vision only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. 7. Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. Rubber coated coveralls, quantity: 20. Coveralls used to protect officers during an incident involving chemical/biological contaminants Page 132 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 18 b. Purpose Toxicological Agents Protective Coveralls are used by officers to protect against chemical/biological contaminated environments. c. Authorized Use Members of the Department are authorized to use the protective equipment during their response to any situation where chemical/biological contaminants are suspected. d. Lifespan Approximately 10 - 15 years e. Fiscal Impact None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we will source a replacement through the DLA. f. Training Officers are trained in the proper use of the protective coveralls on a five-year rotation. g. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize this protective equipment for official law enforcement purposes. 8. Illuminator, Target Pointer, Aiming Laser a. Description, quantity, and capabilities. i. EOTECH laser aiming device, quantity: 18. This is a multi- function visible and infrared laser aiming device with laser illuminator. b. Purpose The laser aiming device is used by SWAT members who are deploying a rifle while using night vision goggles. When using night vision, it becomes the primary aiming device for a rifle. c. Authorized Use Only members of SWAT who have received training in the proper use of the aiming device are authorized to use a rifle equipped with a EOTECH laser aiming device. d. Lifespan Approximately 10-15 years e. Fiscal Impact Page 133 of 249 Policy 709: Military Equipment Attachment A Attachment A - Page 19 None. Once they are not functional, they will be returned to the military, and we will source a replacement through the DLA. d. Training Prior to using the sights, officers must be certified by POST instructors in the operation of the rifle the laser aiming device is affixed to. Additionally, all members that operate any rifle are required to pass a range qualification two times a year. e. Legal and Procedural Rules It is the policy of the SLOPD to utilize laser aiming devices only for official law enforcement purposes, and pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force. Page 134 of 249