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HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-20-2015 PH1 Housing Element UpdateY a 16 0 Council Agenda Report FROM: Derek Johnson, Community Development Director Prepared By: Tyler Corey, Housing Programs Manager SUBJECT: HOUSING ELEMENT UPDATE RECOMMENDATION As recommended by the Planning Commission: Meeting Date: 01/20/2015 Item Number: PH1 Adopt a Resolution (Attachment 6) approving updates to the City's Housing Element; and 2. Adopt the Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact. REPORT IN BRIEF The Housing Element is a state required element of the General Plan that must be updated every five years. Updating the Housing Element is a key step in the City's efforts to expand affordable housing opportunities and is required by California Government Code Section 65580- 65589.8. Once adopted, the Draft Housing Element will replace the current Housing Element adopted and certified by the State in 2010 and guide City housing actions through 2019. The update process is a tool to modify housing policies and programs to reflect the changing needs, resources and conditions in the community, and to respond to changes in state and federal housing law. The Housing Element has been updated in response to input received through 12 public workshops and meetings as well as other correspondence over the past year. Staff has summarized input from those forums and now presents a Housing Element to the City Council for consideration. On November 12, 2014, the Planning Commission recommended the City Council approve the Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact and adopt the proposed Housing Element (Attachment 1). A complete version of the Draft Housing Element can be found on the City's Splash Page at the following link: www.slocity.org. DISCUSSION Regional Housing Needs Allocation The Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) produced by the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) identifies the projected housing needs in the region as part of the periodic updating of local housing elements of the General Plan. The San Luis Obispo Council of Governments (SLOCOG) is responsible for working with the state - mandated RHNA and distributing the allocation between the cities and the unincorporated County areas. For this housing element cycle, the City has been assigned 1,144 units (28% of 4,090 for the County as a whole) for the upcoming planning period. The City is not required to construct housing, but to demonstrate that it can accommodate this requirement through a variety of programs as well as having appropriate land use and zoning capacity. PH1 -1 Housing Element Update Page 2 The 1,144 unit allocation is substantially lower than the previous planning period requirement of 1,589, and the City currently has the land use and zoning capacity to accommodate this allocation without the need to rezone property. The table below shows the City's regional housing need for new housing construction for January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2019. It includes City construction objectives for detached single - family and attached multi - family housing types, both rental and for -sale units. Income Category (% of County Median Income) Regional Housing Need Allocation SFH MFH3 Total Extremely Low (< 30 %)1 0 142 142 Very Low (30 -50 %)1 0 143 143 Low (51 -80 %) 72 107 179 Moderate (81 -120 %) 80 121 202 Above Moderate (> 120 %) 191 287 478 TOTAL UNITS 343 800 1,144 `Given the deep subsidies needed to construct extremely low and very -low income single - family units, most housing for these income groups is expected to be multi - family units. 2SFH refers to single - family detached housing. 3MFH refers to attached multi - family housing. Residential Development Capacity As part of the Housing Element update process, jurisdictions must document their residential land capacity to show how their RHNA can be met. The City has completed this analysis and has approximately 725 acres of vacant, underutilized or deteriorated property that can accommodate approximately 3,477 dwelling units. A substantial portion of this residential development capacity is located in the Margarita and Orcutt Area Specific Plans. The City's residential capacity exceeds the 1,144 unit RHNA, and therefore, a property rezoning program will not be required with the Housing Element update. Public Outreach Over the past year, the City conducted outreach to identify housing needs, issues and opportunities in the community. The primary goals of the outreach effort were to: • Actively engage the diverse populations of the City in discussions about housing needs. • Ensure that affected residents, housing providers, homeless services providers, and funding entities have opportunities to be actively involved in the process. Workshops and Meetings Staff facilitated public workshops and meetings (total of 12) over the past year. This included community workshops on November 14, 2013, and July 16, 2014, and meetings with the following groups and organizations: • Workforce Housing Coalition — January 9, 2014 • Planning Commission — February 12, 2014 • Association of Realtors — March 4, 2014 • Economic Vitality Corporation — March 18, 2014 • Chamber of Commerce — April 3, 2014 PH1 -2 Housing Element Update Page 3 • Home Builders Association — April 10, 2014 • Residents for Quality Neighborhoods — April 16, 2014 • Workforce Housing Summit — May 28, 2014 • Planning Commission — July 23, 2014 • Planning Commission — November 12, 2014 Staff compiled feedback from these workshops and meetings as well as other correspondence into three categories of criteria: needs, issues and opportunities. These categories were used throughout the public outreach process for consistency. The following overview of public feedback summarizes comments received in each category. These comments informed updated policy and program recommendations: Needs • Affordable and workforce housing • Senior and veteran housing • Transitional housing for children out of foster care and those with mental health issues • Small apartments and efficiency units for seniors and homeless • Increased owner - occupied housing Issues • Financing for affordable housing production • Preservation and rehabilitation of existing housing stock • High property cost and low incomes • Development fees proportional to impact • Affordable housing units comparable in size and quality to market -rate units Opportunities • Incentives for single room occupancy (SRO) and secondary dwelling units • Increase residential densities where appropriate • Allow greater building height to accommodate housing • Creatively utilize existing housing resources HCD's Role HCD's role in the update process is to review and certify, if compliant with Federal and State Housing Laws, revised housing elements. This includes determining the RHNA by income category for SLOCOG; ensuring local governments have plans in place to meet existing and projected housing needs for all economic segments of the community; and reviewing housing elements for compliance with State law. The City submitted the Draft Housing Element to HCD for review and comment on September 12th. On October 28th, staff met with HCD staff to discuss the agency's initial comments and suggested edits. Overall, HCD was very supportive of the document and suggested relatively minor language changes in several proposed programs. HCD staff recommendations are shown highlighted in yellow in Attachment 3. Staff updated the document accordingly and resubmitted the Draft to HCD to confirm direction for final approval and certification. On November 12, 2014, the City received a formal letter from HCD stating that our revised Draft Housing Element meets State law and will be certified upon adoption by the City Council (Attachment 5). This is a critical and important step in the process. PH1 -3 Housing Element Update Page 4 Draft Policies and Programs The Housing Element appendices (on file with the Community Development Department) include updated demographic and residential capacity information. The latter is important because it demonstrates the City is able to accommodate its RHNA allocation of 1,144 dwelling units for the planning period without the need to rezone property. The core of the element, however, is the policies and programs that provide the direction for how the City will achieve its housing goals. Chapter 3 of the element contains the updated policy and program language and is shown in legislative draft for Council review. Council should review the proposed changes to Chapter 3 (Attachment 3) in response to community input, Planning Commission direction, and HCD comments and provide any additional comments or direction as appropriate. Attachment 3 shows changes that reflect Planning Commission comments highlighted in green; and changes that reflect HCD comments highlighted in yellow. Proposed changes are shown in legislative draft format with strikeouts indicating deleted text and underlining indicating added text. Many of the policies and programs in the 2010 Housing Element are being carried forward because they are effective and need to be continued or because the City has yet to implement some of the programs. A brief description may be found below which summarizes where substantive changes or new policies or programs are proposed, and explains how the modification or addition better achieves housing goals or state requirements. 1.6 Program — Safety. This is an existing program in the 2010 Housing Element that provides for a rental inspection program to improve the condition of the City's housing stock. The Planning Commission recommendation includes removal of this program since it was their recommendation that the City has other remedies available to address substandard housing. The Commission thought a rental inspection program would be intrusive to homeowners and renters as well as have the potential to increase housing costs. 4.6 Program — Mixed - Income Housing. This program was recommended by the Task Force for the Land Use and Circulation Elements update (TF -LUCE) based on community input to implement Policy 4.2 by amending the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance and Affordable Housing Incentives to require deed restricted affordable housing units in a development project be comparable in size, appearance and basic quality to the market -rate units. Staff modified program language based on Planning Commission comments. This program seeks to address concerns that residential development projects offer the smallest and least desirable units in a project to meet their affordable housing obligations. 6.8 Policy & 6.13 Program — Housing Production. This policy and program modification were recommended by the TF -LUCE based on community input to incentivize the development of smaller apartments and efficiency units in the Downtown Core (C -D Zone) where appropriate. The intent of the policy is to increase the production of smaller, higher density dwelling units on the presumption that this would lower housing costs; and to remove barriers to density when projects can meet development standards (i.e. floor area ratios, parking, height, etc.). 6.9 Policy — Housing Production. This program was recommended by the Planning Commission to encourage and support employer /employee financing programs and partnerships to increase housing opportunities targeted toward the local workforce. This policy supports recent I■ d Housing Element Update Page 5 community sentiment regarding the need to increase the production and financing opportunities for workforce housing. 6.10 Policy — Housing Production. HCD recommended this program become a policy. The intent of the policy is to support residential infill development and higher density where appropriate and consistent with recently adopted LUCE policies regarding neighborhood compatibility. 6.31 Program — Housing Production. This program was recommended by community input to consider modifying the City's residential development impact fee schedule to be based on the size, number of bedrooms and room counts in a dwelling unit. Currently, the City charges development impact fees based on housing type (i.e. single - family residential, multi - family residential, SDU, etc.). The proposed program would review alternatives to this approach that would be proportional to the impacts associated with the dwelling unit being proposed. 6.32 Program — Housing Production. This program addition was recommended by HCD as support for the City's existing practice to submit annual Housing Element progress reports by April 1 st of each year. 7.8 Policy — Neighborhood Quality. The Planning Commission recommended language changes to proposed program 7.13. HCD recommended this program become a policy. Staff modified policy language based on Commission comments. It should be noted that during the Housing Element public outreach process, staff received several comments related to the need to increase long -term residency and stabilization in neighborhoods. The proposed policy encourages strategies and programs that would further this goal. 7.13 Program — Neighborhood Quality. This program supports existing Neighborhood Service and Proactive Code Enforcement Programs. These programs have proven successful in improving the wellness and desirability of many of the City's neighborhoods. This program was based on community input in response to the Cal Poly dorm project proposed at Slack and Grand. 8.11 Policy & 8.23 Program — Special Housing Needs. One legislative change that was adopted during the past housing element cycle that must be addressed in the current update is Senate Bill 812. This bill requires housing elements include an analysis of the special housing needs of the disabled, including persons with developmental disabilities. The proposed policy encourages amendments to regulations that support the special housing needs of disabled persons. The proposed program directs the City to seek grant opportunities for housing construction and rehabilitation specifically targeted for persons with developmental disabilities. 8.12 Policy & 8.24 & 8.25 Programs — Special Housing Needs. The City has been a long standing supporter of service provision to those who are experiencing homelessness. Implementing strategies and programs that help transition people out of homelessness has been a regional effort. The City has partnered with the County, other cities, and nonprofit entities to provide programs that advance goals outlined in the San Luis Obispo Countywide 10 -year Plan to End Homelessness (10 -Year Plan). The City adopted the following Major City Goal as a top priority in the 2013 -15 Financial Plan: Implement Comprehensive Strategies to Address Homelessness. The listed objectives and I7 Housing Element Update Page 6 associated work plan for this goal include encouraging improved and expanded services and programs in conjunction with the City's partner organizations. The proposed policy and programs further the 10 -Year Plan and the City's Major City Goal to address homelessness. 8.13 Program — Special Housing Needs. This program was modified to include language for support of the Housing First and Rapid Re- housing models of supportive housing. These programs help people to quickly re- access permanent housing, thus minimizing the physical and emotional damage caused by homelessness and putting them in a position to recover more quickly. The housing provided is linked with intensive case management, treatment and wrap- around services. 8.20 Program — Special Housing Needs. HCD requested that program language be modified to clearly indicate that transitional and supportive housing is allowed in all zoning districts where residential uses are allowed, as required by State law. 9.6 Policy & 9.13 Program — Sustainable Housing, Site, and Neighborhood Design. This policy and program support goals outlined in the City's Climate Action Plan by seeking to improve the energy efficiency of the City's housing stock. The proposed program considers financing options for sustainable home improvements such as solar panels, heating and cooling systems, water conservation and windows. 9.12 Program — Sustainable Housing, Site, and Neighborhood Design. This program was recommended by community input to allow dwelling units to be constructed at their smallest allowable size. The California Building Code (CBC) includes a minimum size of 260 s.f. for a studio apartment, unless modified by local ordinance. The Zoning Regulations do not specify a minimum size for dwelling units. This program seeks to identify incentives for projects that propose smaller apartments and efficiency units, such as reduced impact fees and property development standards, as well as consideration for adoption of a local ordinance that would allow apartments smaller than the CBC's requirement. Planning Commission Action On November 12, 2014, the Planning Commission unanimously (Dandekar absent) recommended the City Council adopt a resolution approving updates to the City's Housing Element and Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact with several minor revisions (Attachments 1 & 2). The Planning Commission also unanimously recommended that Program 1.6 be removed from the Housing Element. One member of the public spoke on the item. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW On November 12, 2014, the Planning Commission recommended the City Council adopt a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact for the Housing Element update (Attachment 4). The Initial Study of Environmental Impact does not identify any impacts that are considered significant and unavoidable. ALTERNATIVES 1. The Council may modify the proposed Housing Element. Specific direction should be given to staff regarding any modifications. PH1 -6 Housing Element Update Page 7 2. The Council may continue action, if more information is needed. Direction should be given to staff regarding additional information to prepare the item for further consideration and decision. ATTACHMENTS 1. Planning Commission Resolution No. PC 5617 -14 2. Draft Planning Commission minutes from the November 12, 2014, meeting 3. Chapter 3 of the Housing Element (Legislative Draft with PC and HCD edits highlighted) 4. Initial Study of Environmental Impact 5. HCD Letter 6. Draft Council Resolution T: \Council Agenda Reports\2015\2015- 01- 20\Housing Element Update (Johnson- Corey)\PH2 - Housing Element Update.docx PH1 -7 Attachment 1 RESOLUTION NO. PC- 5617 -14 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COUNCIL APPROVAL OF A NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND AMENDMENTS TO THE HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN (GPI/ER 15 -14) WHEREAS, State law requires cities and counties to adopt a general plan. The general plan includes seven required elements, one of which is the housing element. The housing element must be updated every five (5) years or as otherwise provided by State law; and WHEREAS, the City's General Plan Housing Element was last updated on June 1, 2010, in compliance with State law; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on November 12, 2014, for the purpose of considering the Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact and amendments to the Housing Element to address the changing needs, resources and conditions in the Community, as required by State law; and WHEREAS, the draft Housing Element was transmitted to the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review, and modifications have been made to address HCD comments; and WHEREAS, said public hearing was for the purpose of formulating and forwarding recommendations to the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo regarding the project; and WHEREAS, notices of said public hearing were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission has duly considered all evidence, including the testimony of the applicant, interested parties, and the evaluation and recommendations by staff, presented at said hearing. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: Section 1. Findings. Based upon all the evidence, the Commission makes the following findings: 1. The proposed amendments included in the draft Housing Element are consistent with other land use goals and policies of the General Plan. 2. The proposed amendments are appropriate and necessary to ensure that the City's Housing Element meets State law and the changing needs, resources, and conditions in the community. 3. Achieving Housing Element State certification will promote affordable housing opportunities and help achieve adopted housing goals by making the City eligible for various housing PH1 -8 M Planning Commission Resolution No. PC- 5617 -14 GPI /ER 15 -14 (Housing Element) Page 2 Attachment 1 grants and financial incentives, and will foster cooperation among local and state agencies in addressing an urgent need for affordable housing in the City. Section 2. Environmental Determination. The Planning Commission does hereby recommend the City Council adopt a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact. Section 3. Recommendation. The Planning Commission does hereby recommend the City Council adopt the proposed amendments to the Housing Element as modified at their November 12, 2014, meeting, which is incorporated herein by reference. On motion by Commissioner Draze, seconded by Commissioner Malak, and on the following roll call vote: AYES: Commr, Draze, Malak, Fowler, Larson, Multari, and Riggs NOES: None REFRAIN: None ABSENT: Commr. Dandekar The foregoing resolution was passed and adopted this 12th day of November, 2014. "'x" Doug Davidson, Secretary Planning Commission PH1 -9 DRAFT SAN LUIS OBISPO PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES November 12, 2014 CALL TO ORDER /PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ROLL CALL: Commissioners Michael Riggs, Vice - Chairperson Larson Attachment 2 Draze, John Fowler, Ronald Malak, William Michael Multari, and Chairperson John Absent: Commissioner Hemalata Dandekar Staff: Deputy Community Development Directors Doug Davidson and Kim Murry, Assistant Planner Erik Berg- Johansen, Assistant Planner Walter Oetzell, Housing Programs Manager Tyler Corey, Assistant City Attorney Jon Ansolabehere, and Recording Secretary Diane Clement ACCEPTANCE OF THE AGENDA: The agenda was accepted as presented. MINUTES: Minutes of October 22, 2014, were approved as amended. PUBLIC COMMENTS ON NON - AGENDA ITEMS: There were no comments made from the public. PUBLIC HEARINGS: 1. City -Wide. GPI /ER 15 -14: Housing Element Update: Planning Commission recommendation to City Council to approve the Housing Element Update and proposed Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact; City of San Luis Obispo — Community Development Dept., applicant. (Tyler Corey) Housing Programs Manager Corey presented the staff report, recommending adoption of the resolution which recommends that the City Council approve the Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact and adopt the 2014 Housing Element. PUBLIC COMMENTS: Steve Delmartini, SLO, made the following comments about the Housing Element: a. He noted that Policy 2.1 does not make any reference to workforce housing, and he encouraged the City to develop policies for this. b. He stated that the Moylan Terrace development achieved Goal 4.6 with the only difference between the affordable and market rate units being white vs. stainless appliances. c. He encouraged placing housing near employment centers (Goal 5.3)and noted that the Broad Street /Tank Farm area needs this type of housing, whether for sale or for rent. PH1 -10 Attachment 2 Draft Planning Commission Minutes November 12, 2014 Page 2 d. He stated that Policy 7.1 which deals with neighborhood character is a tough policy to meet where single - family detached housing is adjacent to higher density housing or non - residential areas. e. He stated that he is not sure how Policy 7.8 Neighborhood Stabilization can be achieved. f. He supports allowing PD zoning on less than an acre. He also noted that Policies 11.2 and 11.3 may pose challenges for existing manufacturing uses in areas such as the Broad Street corridor. There were no further comments made from the public. COMMISSION COMMENTS: Commr. Multari complimented staff on the Housing Element Update and noted that the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) approval process is difficult and does not take into account local community issues. He added that the City has not been allowed to account for Cal Poly housing in meeting the local housing needs allocation despite its impact on housing availability. He suggested changing the wording of Program 1.4 to clearly state rehabilitation objectives He stated he will not support the update if Policy 1.6 remains in place and added that he has expressed concern before about this residential inspection program which he thinks should be oriented only to life safety issues. He noted that this policy, as presented, will result in the creation of a bureaucracy with new staff that, after dealing with the most egregious violations, will be incentivized to find less and less egregious problems. He stated that this policy is not necessary because the City already has other ways to protect housing stock and the program will be intrusive, expensive, and not a good way to spend community resources. He noted that the City's Neighborhood Wellness Program already takes action on issues. He supported removing Policy 1.6 Commr. Multari stated that the HCD requires the monitoring and tracking in Program 3.12 without consideration for the City's budget. He asked staff if they are comfortable that "basic quality' in Program 4.6 clearly indicates that basic does not mean equal. Housing Programs Manager Corey responded that 4.6 is a program that will come back to the Commission for further discussion regarding how "basic quality" is applied. Commr. Multari noted that he has previously expressed his displeasure with the proactive enforcement in Program 7.13 because it has diminished, not increased, neighborliness. He ended his comments by repeating that his biggest concern is Policy 1.6, which he would like to remove from the Housing Element Update. Commr. Larson asked if Policy 1.6, enacting a rental inspection program, is the same as proactive code enforcement or does it envision something above and beyond that. Housing Programs Manager Corey responded that it was above and beyond that and will be up for consideration by the City Council. Deputy Director Murry added that the City Council had directed that the Residential Inspection Program is part of a Council- PH1 -11 Attachment 2 Draft Planning Commission Minutes November 12, 2014 Page 3 identified Major City Goal and that staff is bringing forward a study session in order to receive direction from the Council regarding the parameters of the program. Commr. Riggs asked if there are pieces of the Housing Element that have been made consistent with the updated General Plan and asked what the path forward will be for that. Deputy Director Murry responded that the Housing Element is about how to achieve the housing goals in the General Plan and that the element is consistent with both the existing and proposed Land Use Element. Commr. Riggs stated that, in that case, the path for this goes forward whether or not the LUCE Update gets approved. Deputy Director Murry stated that the Housing Element can stand on its own and noted that the opportunity sites pursued in the LUCE Update could still come in individually for consideration if the LUCE Update is not approved. Commr. Riggs complimented staff for their work on the Housing Element Update. He noted that he is concerned by Policy 1.6 and supports removing it from the Housing Element. He agreed with Mr. Delmartini's comments except on Program 4.6. He stated that the language in this program is appropriate and that there is a basic human right to housing. He referred to Policy 7.1 as being overly restrictive and suggested that the word "respect" would be more appropriate than the word "preserve" when referring to neighborhood character. Commr. Draze noted that HCD did allow the City to count Cal Poly housing in 2004. He stated that he knows the City Council wants the Rental Inspection Program in Policy 1.6 and asked staff if this program could still be developed if it was removed from the Housing Element Update. Housing Programs Manager Corey stated that Policy 1.6 exists in the current Housing Element and that the Council may enact a rental inspection program regardless of whether the policy is included in the updated Housing Element. Commr. Draze supported removing Policy 1.6 since removing it does not stop Council action from happening. In reference to Program 4.6, he stated that, since affordable housing is not housing as an investment, it is not important to have the same quality as non - restricted units. He suggested striking "size" and "amenities" while retaining "number of bedrooms." He noted that Program 6.11 was originally included because the City did not want to see developers design large properties with large lots in residential expansion areas. He stated that he does not like removing the last sentence entirely but would prefer it be edited to capture the concept of not supporting proposals that propose densities "significantly less than" those planned for in the specific plans. Deputy Director Murry stated that the sentence in Program 6.11 was removed because the previous Resolution that set up phasing plans for the specific plans was rescinded PH1 -12 Attachment 2 Draft Planning Commission Minutes November 12, 2014 Page 4 and was replaced by a reference to the Land Use Element Table which shows the anticipated 1 % growth allowed under growth management. Commr. Draze responded that he wanted to ensure that density in the expansion areas would not be reduced and stated that he is supportive of the rest of the update and complimented staff on their work. Commr. Fowler asked whether the goal of Policy 1.6 is to get into every house or just into the rental units that need attention. Deputy Director Murry responded that the study session with City Council is intended to obtain direction regarding the parameters of the inspection program. Commr. Larson stated there was at least one project in the last year with an egregious violation of the number of sleeping rooms in a rental unit and his guess is that the City is looking for a proactive way to get ahead this and not have gross code violations occur. Commr. Fowler stated that he wants further discussion on Policy 1.6 and noted that the City does have other ways to get into troubled properties. He stated he is struggling with Program 4.6 and noted that affordable housing tends to be put in the worst locations, which troubles him. He stated that he likes the trend to integrate these units within development projects. He added that he is torn over the issue of size because home buyers who cannot afford the bells and whistles would find it hard to afford the same size and quality as non - restricted units. He emphasized his concern about not relegating affordable housing to the least desirable areas of land. Commr. Malak complimented staff on their work and stated he agrees with Commr. Multari about Policy 1.6 because the City has enough laws to do this. He added that he almost agrees with Commr. Draze about Program 4.6 but would also like to take out "number of bedrooms." He noted that he has seen developments that have affordable duplexes on corners that look just like adjacent single - family homes. He added that this program stifles the creativity of the developers because they cannot meet all the criteria. He supported amending this policy to require that affordable units "be of similar character and basic quality' as the non - restricted units. After a discussion, Commr. Malak supported adding "location" to his suggested wording for Policy 1.6. He asked staff if Program 6.22 is in place now. Housing Programs Manager Corey responded that it is in place now and is a benefit to smaller projects because it is a less costly and more expeditious review process. Commr. Malak suggested adding "and Green Point Rated programs" just after "LEED program" in Policy 9.1.(1) so two environmental checklists would be mandatory. Commr. Riggs stated that LEED is not associated with the environmental process and is not a requirement so it may be better to use "or" rather than "and." PH1 -13 Attachment 2 Draft Planning Commission Minutes November 12, 2014 Page 5 Deputy Director Murry indicated that Commr. Riggs was correct and Commr. Malak agreed to the change. Commr. Multari stated that the intent of Program 4.6 is in line with the comment by Commr. Riggs that the City should be providing housing as a right and it should be comparable to the non - restricted units. He noted that requiring the same size is going overboard, but that the intent is to force those affordable units to be similar, and that "amenities" could be taken out if "basic quality' is included. He added that the City should avoid segregation of affordable units and should not allow them to be put in the worst locations, which is a common problem. He summarized by suggesting that "size" and "amenities" be removed from Program 4.6 and "location" be added to avoid segregation. In response to a question from Commr. Malak, he stated that he wanted to leave "similar number of bedrooms" in. Commr. Malak stated that, if you look at the needs of seniors and handicapped in the community, a development with only 3 -4 bedroom units would not be appealing so a portion of the community would be excluded from that development. He supported wording that stated the affordable units shall have at least one bedroom. Commr. Draze stated that the word "similar'' deals with this and he wants to see bedrooms and a reference to location included. Commr. Malak stated that he is concerned that if the same number of bedrooms is required, it will result in three -story town homes which will eliminate the handicapped and possibly seniors. Commr. Draze stated that requiring the same number of bedrooms does not preclude those with limited abilities because projects can be designed to deal with those issues. Commr. Riggs noted that these are really complex important issues, but that Program 4.6 is really just a suggestion to consider amending a policy so perhaps this conversation is a little premature. Commr. Malak stated he would prefer to finalize Program 4.6 now, rather than later. Commr. Draze suggested striking "devoted to automobiles" from Program 9.9. At this point Commr. Draze made a motion to strike Policy 1.6 that was seconded by Commr. Malak and discussion ensued. Commr. Fowler stated he would like to hear from staff before striking Policy 1.6. Deputy Director Murry responded that in a community with older housing stock and with a high percentage of rentals vs. owner - occupied housing, the concern is the degradation and safety of the housing. She added that Neighborhood Wellness efforts can address exterior conditions but getting inside the dwelling allows for safety inspection. She noted that currently, if a complaint is received, staff can get inside if consent is obtained from the owner or resident, but a rental inspection program would PH1 -14 Attachment 2 Draft Planning Commission Minutes November 12, 2014 Page 6 provide a regular way to do that. She asked that Assistant City Attorney Ansolabehere add any additional information. Commr. Draze noted that he is not saying he would vote against this program if it came up as code, but that there is just not enough information about it now and it does not need to be in the Housing Element Update. Assistant City Attorney Ansolabehere stated that if there is an imminent threat to safety, consent is not needed to enter a house, but otherwise consent and probable cause are required. He added that, if this program is in place, probable cause would not be needed and, if consent is not given, then staff is able to get an inspection warrant. Commr. Fowler stated that trying to beef up enforcement is one thing but having a policy that means getting into each and every house is something he cannot support. Assistant City Attorney Ansolabehere stated that when a complaint is received, consent to enter can come from either the occupant or the owner. Commr. Multari stated that an educational program for tenants about safety violations would be better and that Policy 1.6 will make housing more expensive, increase costs, hassle, and the potential that the problems discovered will not be about life /safety shortly after the program is in place. Commr. Malak stated that after hearing the Assistant City Attorney, he wants Policy 1.6 out totally. He noted he does not want someone coming to his door with a court order. On motion by Commr. Draze, seconded by Commr. Malak, to strike Program 1.6 from the Housing Element Update. AYES: Commrs. Draze, Fowler, Larson, Malak, Multari, and Riggs NOES: None RECUSED: None ABSENT: Commr. Dandekar The motion passed on a 6:0 vote. On motion by Commr. Multari, seconded by Commr. Riggs, to adopt the resolution which recommends that the City Council approve the Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact and adopt the 2014 Housing Element with the following amendments: a. Restate language for 1.4 to clarify rehabilitation objectives. b. Amend Program 4.6 to remove "size" and "amenities" and add "in locations that avoid segregation of such units ". c. Change "preserves" to "respects" in Policy 7.1. d. Include "or GreenPoint " just after "LEED" in Policy 9.1(1) e. Replace "paving devoted to automobiles" in Policy 9.9 with "impermeable surface ". PH1 -15 Attachment 2 Draft Planning Commission Minutes November 12, 2014 Page 7 AYES: Commrs. Draze, Fowler, Larson, Malak, Multari, and Riggs NOES: None RECUSED: None ABSENT: Commr. Dandekar The motion passed on a 6:0 vote. There were no further comments made from the Commission. PH1 -16 CHAPTER 3 GOALS, POLICIES AND PROGRAMS 3.10 Overview This chapter includes the Housing Implementation Plan for the period January 2014 to June 2019. The following goals, policies and programs are based on an assessment of the City's needs, opportunities and constraints; and an evaluation of its existing policies and programs. 3.20 Goals, Policies and Programs. This chapter describes the City's housing goals, policies and programs, which together form the blueprint for housing actions during the Housing Element's planning period. Goals, policies and programs are listed in top -to -bottom order, with goals at the top and being the most general statements, working down to programs, the most specific statements of intent. Here is how the three policy levels differ: ❑ Goals are the desired results that the City will attempt to reach over the long term. They are general expressions of community values or preferred end states, and therefore, are abstract in nature and are rarely fully attained. While it may not be possible to attain all goals during this Element's planning period, they will, nonetheless, be the basis for City policies and actions during this period. ❑ Policies are specific statements that will guide decision - making. Policies serve as the directives to developers, builders, design professionals, decision makers and others who will initiate or review new development projects. Some policies stand alone as directives, but others require that additional actions be taken. These additional actions are listed under "programs" below. Most policies have a time frame that fits within this Element's planning period. In this context, "shall" means the policy is mandatory; "should" or "will" indicate the policy should be followed unless there are compelling or contradictory reasons to do otherwise. ❑ Programs are the core of the City's housing strategy. These include on -going programs, procedural changes, general plan changes, rezonings or other actions that help achieve housing goals. Programs translate goals and policies into actions. PH1 -17 GOAL 1: SAFETY Provide safe, decent shelter for all residents. Policies 1.1 Assist those citizens unable to obtain safe shelter on their own. 1.2 Support and inform the public about fair housing laws and programs that allow equal housing access for all city residents. 1.3 Maintain a level of housing code enforcement sufficient to correct unsafe, unsanitary or illegal conditions and to preserve the inventory of safe housing. Programs 1.4 Rehabilitate using FedefF.Wate and local housing funds, such as Community Development Block Grant Funds with the objectives of extremely low, Nxo , pow, 1 ^ «, and moderate itwome homeowners enter- for- the r-eha ilia do ^r 30 single- family, 75 multi - family, 10 historic and 20 mobile homes for extremely low, very low, low and moderate income homeowners and renters during the planning` period. 1.5 Continue code enforcement to expedite the removal of illegal or unsafe dwellings, to eliminate hazardous site or property conditions, and resolve chronic building safety problems. 1.6 Enaet a Rental Inspeetion to improve the health and eendition of 1.67 Continue to support local and regional solutions to homelessness by funding programs such as the Maxine Lewis Memorial Shelter and The Prado Day Center. 1.78 Create an educational campaign for owners of older residences informing them of ways to reduce the seismic hazards commonly found in such structures, and encouraging them to undertake seismic upgrades. GOAL 2: AFFORDABILITY Accommodate affordable housing production that helps meet the City's quantified objectives. Policies 2.1 Income Levels For Affordable Housing households. For purposes of this Housing PH1 -18 Element, affordable housing is that which is obtainable by a household with a particular income level, as further described in the City's Affordable Housing Standards. Housing affordable to Extremely Low, Very Low, Low, and Moderate income persons or households shall be considered "affordable housing." Income levels are defined as follows: Extremely low 30% or less of County median household income Very low: 31 to 50% of County median household income. Low: 51 % to 80% of County median household income. Moderate: 81 % to 120% of County median household income. Above moderate: 121% or more of County median household income. 2.2 Index of Affordability. The Index of Affordability shall be whether the monthly cost of housing fits within the following limits: ❑ For extremely low income households, not more than 25% of monthly income. ❑ For very low- and low- income households, not more than 25% of monthly income. ❑ For moderate income households, not more than 30% of monthly income. ❑ For above - moderate income households, no index. These indices may be modified or expanded if the State of California modifies or expands its definition of affordability for these income groups. 2.3 For housing to qualify as "affordable" under the provisions of this Element, guarantees must be presented that ownership or rental housing units will remain affordable for the longest period allowed by State law, or for a shorter period under an equity- sharing or housing rehabilitation agreement with the City. 2.4 Encourage housing production for all financial strata of the City's population, in the proportions shown in the Regional Housing Needs Allocation, for the 2014 - 20197 204-4 planning period. These proportions are: extremely low income, 124- percent, very low income, 12 percent; low income, 16 percent; moderate income, 118 percent; and above moderate income, 42 percent. Programs 2.5 Continue to manage the Affordable Housing Fund so that the fund serves as a sustainable PH1 -19 resource for supporting affordable housing development. The fund shall serve as a source of both grant funding and below- market financing for affordable housing projects; and funds shall be used to support a wide variety of housing types at the following income levels: extremely low, very low, low, and moderate, but with a focus on production efficiency to maximize housing benefits for the City's financial investment, and to support high - quality housing projects that would not be feasible without Affordable Housing Fund support. 2.6 Continue to review existing and proposed building, planning, engineering and fire policies and standards as housing developments are reviewed to determine whether changes are possible that could assist the production of affordable housing, or that would encourage preservation of housing rather than conversion to non - residential uses, provided such changes would not conflict with other General Plan policies. Such periodic reviews will seek to remove regulations that have been superseded, are redundant or are no longer needed. 2.7 Continue to implement existing procedures that speed up the processing of applications, construction permits, and water and sewer service priorities for affordable housing projects. City staff and commissions shall give such projects priority in allocating work assignments, scheduling, conferences and hearings, and in preparing and issuing reports and water and sewer service allocations. 2.8 Continue to pursue outside funding sources for the payment of City impact fees so that new dwellings that meet the City's affordable housing standards can mitigate their facility and service impacts without adversely affecting housing affordability. 2.9 To the extent outside funding sources can be identified to offset impacts on City funds, exempt dwellings that meet the moderate income, Affordable Housing Standards from planning, building and engineering development review and permit fees, including water meter installation fee. Maintain exemptions for extremely -low, very -low and low- income households. 2.10 Continue to coordinate public and private sector actions to encourage the development of housing that meets the City's housing needs. 2.11 Continue to assist with the issuance of bonds, tax credit financing, loan underwriting or other financial tools to help develop or preserve affordable units through various programs, including, but not limited to: (1) below- market financing through the SLO County Housing Trust Fund and (2) subsidized mortgages for extremely low, very -low, low- and moderate income persons and first -time home buyers, and (3) self -help or "sweat equity" homeowner housing. 2.12 Amend Aff-or-dable Hatising Standards to establish a methodology for- adjwA-i-fig affeele housing standards and seeufe Gotmeil -a Consider incorporating HOA fees and a standard allowance for utilities in the calculation for affordable rents and home sales prices. PH1 -20 2.13 In conjunction with the Housing Authority and other local housing agencies, continue to provide on -going technical assistance and education to tenants, property owners and the community at large on the need to preserve at -risk units as well as the available tools to help them do so. 2.14 In conjunction with local housing providers and the local residential design community, continue to provide technical assistance as requested by ta-the public, builders, design professionals and developers regarding design strategies to achieve affordable housing. 2.15 Evaluate the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance requirements and the effect of Table 2A on the City's ability to provide affordable housing in the proportions shown in the Regional Housing Needs Allocation, per Policy 2.4. 2.16 The City will evaluate and consider including a workforce level of affordability in its Affordable Housing Standards to increase housing options in the City for those making between 1210 percent and 160 percent of the San Luis Obispo County median income. This affordability category cannot be used to meet inclusionary housing ordinance requirements and is not eligible for City Affordable Housing Funds. 2.17 Evaluate - andContinue to consider increasing residential densities above state density bonus allowances for projects that provide en— appr�pnat sites for--housing a tofor low, very low and extremely low income households. GOAL 3: HOUSING CONSERVATION' Conserve existing housing and prevent the loss of safe housing and the displacement of current occupants. Policies 3.1 Continue to Eencourage the rehabilitation, remodeling or relocation of sound or rehabitable housing rather than demolition. Demolition of non - historic housing may be permitted where conservation of existing housing would preclude the achievement of other housing objectives or adopted City goals. 3.2 Discourage the removal or replacement of housing affordable to extremely low, very - low, low- and moderate income households, and avoid permit approvals, private development, municipal actions or public projects that remove or adversely impact such housing unless such actions are necessary to achieve General Plan objectives and: (1) it can be demonstrated that rehabilitation of lower -cost units at risk of replacement is financially or physically infeasible, or (2) an equivalent number of new units comparable or better in affordability and amenities to those being replaced is provided, or (3) the project will correct substandard, blighted or unsafe housing; and (4) removal or replacement will not adversely affect housing which is already designated, or is determined to qualify for designation as a historic resource. PH1 -21 3.3 Encourage seismic upgrades of older dwellings to reduce the risk of bodily harm and the loss of housing in an earthquake. 3.4 Encourage the construction, preservation, rehabilitation or expansion of residential hotels, group homes, integrated community apartments, and single -room occupancy dwellings. 3.5 Preserve historic homes and other types of historic residential buildings, historic districts and unique or landmark neighborhood features. 3.6 Preserve the fabric, amenities, yards (i.e. setbacks), and overall character and quality of life of established neighborhoods. 3.7 Encourage and Ssupport creative strategies for the rehabilitation and adaptation and reuse of residential, commercial, and industrial structures for housing. Programs 3.8 Adopt an ordinance that implements policy 3.2 to discourage removal or replacement of affordable housing. 3.9 Correct unsafe, unsanitary or illegal housing conditions, improve accessibility and energy efficiency and improve neighborhoods by collaborating with agencies offering rehabilitation programs. City will use State or Federal grants or other housing funds to implement the program and provide services such as home weatherization, repair and universal access improvements. 3.10 Continue to encourage the creationPr-esenw llllllllllllllllllllllll of dwellings in the Downtown Core (C -D Zone) and the Downtown Planning Area by continuing the "no net housing loss" nroaram. 3.11 Continue to lidentify residential properties and districts eligible for local, State or Federal historic listing and accordance with guidelines and standards to help property owners repair, rehabilitate and improve properties in a historically and architecturally sensitive manner. 3.123 Establish a manitefing and eafly wafning system to 4ae Continue to monitor and track affordable housing units at -risk of being converted to market rate housing annually. Provide resources to support the Housing Authority and local housing agencies purchase and manage at -risk units. PH 1 -22 3.134 Working with non - profit organizations, faith -based organizations, or the Housing Authority of the City of San Luis Obispo, the City will encourage rehabilitation of residential, commercial or industrial buildings to expand extremely low, very -low, low or moderate income rental housing opportunities. GOAL 4: MIXED - INCOME HOUSING Preserve and accommodate existing and new mixed - income neighborhoods and seek to prevent neighborhoods or housing types that are segregated by economic status. Policies 4.1 Within newly developed neighborhoods, housing that is affordable to various economic strata should be intermixed rather than segregated into separate enclaves. The mix should be comparable to the relative percentages of extremely low, very -low, low, moderate and above - moderate income households in the City's quantified objectives. 4.2 Include both market -rate and affordable units in apartment and residential condominium projects and intermix the types of units. Affordable units should be comparable in size, appearance and basic quality to market -rate units. 4.3 Extremely -low and very low- income housing, such as that developed by the Housing Authority of the City of San Luis Obispo or other housing providers, may be located in any zone that allows housing, and should be dispersed throughout the City rather than concentrated in one neighborhood or zone. m general, 23 dwellings should Ria-ximum ffwnber- of extfemely low or-,vei=y le i kits developed en any one site. 4.4 In its discretionary actions, housing programs and activities, the City shall affirmatively further fair housing and promote equal housing opportunities for persons of all economic segments of the community. Programs 4.5 Review new development proposals for compliance with City regulations and revise projects or establish conditions of approval as needed to implement the mixed - income policies. 4.6 Incentives to require that affordable units in a development be of similar = number of bedrooms, amenities character and basic quality as the non - restricted units, in to that avoid segregation of such unit: GOAL 5: HOUSING VARIETY AND TENURF Provide variety in the location, type, size, tenure, and style of dwellings. PH1 -23 Policies 5.1 Encourage the integration of appropriately scaled, special needs housing into developments or neighborhoods of conventional housing. 5.2 Encourage mixed -use residential /commercial projects to include live -work and work -live units where housing and offices or other commercial uses are compatible. 5.3 Encourage the development of housing above ground -level retail stores and offices to provide housing opportunities close to activity centers and to use land efficiently. 5.4 In general, housing developments of twenty (20) or more units should provide a variety of dwelling types, sizes or forms of tenure. Program 5.5 Review new developments for compliance with City regulations and revise projects or establish conditions of approval as needed to implement the housing variety and tenure policies. GOAL 6: HOUSING PRODUCTION Plan for new housing to meet the full range of community housing needs. Policies 6.1 Consistent with the growth management portion of its Land Use Element and the availability of adequate resources, the City will plan to accommodate up to 1,144 dwelling units between January 2014 and June 2019 in accordance with the assigned Regional Housing Needs Allocation. 6.2 New commercial developments in the Downtown Core (C -D Zone) shall include housing, unless the City makes one of the following findings: A) Housing is likely to jeopardize the health, safety or welfare of residents or employees; or B) The property's shape, size, topography or other physical factor makes construction of new dwellings infeasible. 6.3 If City services must be rationed to development projects, residential projects will be given priority over non - residential projects. As required by SB 1087, housing affordable to lower income households will be given first priority. 6.4 City costs of providing services to housing development will be minimized. Other than for existing housing programs encouraging housing affordable to extremely low, very - low and low income persons, the City will not make new housing more affordable by shifting costs to existing residents. P H 1 -24 6.5 When sold, purchased or redeveloped for public or private uses, City -owned properties within the urban reserve shall include housing as either a freestanding project or part of a mixed -use development where land is suitable and appropriate for housing. 6.6 Property located behind the former County General Hospital shall be designated a "Special Considerations" zone and may be considered suitable for residential development after further analysis and environmental review, provided that development be limited to site areas with average slopes of less than 20 percent, that approximately one -half of the total site area be dedicated for open space and/or public use, and that an additional water tank be provided if determined necessary to serve new development. 6.7 Support the redevelopment of excess public and private utility properties for housing where appropriately located and consistent with the General Plan. 6.8 Consistent with the City's goal to stimulate higher density infill where appropriate in the Downtown Core (C -D Zone, ), the City shall consider changes to the Zoning Regulations that would allow for the development of smaller apartments and efficiency 6.9 increase housing onnortunities specifically targeted towards the local 6.10 To help meet the Quantified Objectives, the City will support residential infill development and promote higher residential density where appropriate. Programs 6.110 Maintain the General Plan and Residential Growth Management Regulations (SLOMC 17.88) exemption for new housing in the Downtown Core (C -D zone), and new housing in other zones that is enforceably restricted for extremely -low, very low, low- and moderate income households, pursuant to the Affordable Housing Standards. 1* __ ___9 .___ ., . __. __ __�___ __ .,_ w____.... ___ . ____ . _- ___ ______ _ ____ -rr_ -- . _ - 6.12 Continue to allow flexible parking regulations for housing development, especially in the Downtown Core (C -D Zone), including the possibilities of flexible use of city parking facilities by Downtown residents, where appropriate, and reduced or no parking requirements where appropriate guarantees limit occupancies to persons without motor vehicles or who provide proof of reserved, off -site parking. Such developments may be subject to requirements for parking use fees, use limitations and enforcement provisions. 6.132 Continue to develop incentives to encourage additional housing in the Downtown Core (C -D Zone), particularly in mixed -use developments. Density based on average unit size in a project should be explored to encourage the development of smaller efficiency PH1 -25 6.143 Specific plans for any new expansion area identified shall include R -3 and R -4 zoned land to ensure sufficient land is designated at appropriate densities to accommodate the development of extremely low, very -low and low income dwellings. These plans shall include sites suitable for subsidized rental housing and affordable rental and owner- occupied dwellings, and programs to support the construction of dwellings rather than payment of in -lieu housing fees. Such sites shall be integrated within neighborhoods of market -rate housing and shall be architecturally compatible with the neighborhood. 6.15 Consider General Plan amendments to rezone commercial, manufacturing or public facility zoned areas for higher- density, infill or mixed use housing where land development patterns are suitable and where impact to Low - Density Residential areas is minimal. For example, areas to be considered for possible rezoning include, but are not limited to the following sites (shown in Figure 1 and further described in Appendix D, Table D -2): A) Portions of South Broad Street Corridor and Little Italy area B) 1499 San Luis Drive (rezone vacant and underutilized School District property) C) 1642 Johnson Avenue (vacant School District property) D) 4325 South Higuera Street (former P.G. &E. yard) E) 4355 Vachell Lane (vehicle storage) F) 173 Buckley Road (Avila Ranch) G) 2143 Johnson Avenue (adjacent to County Health Department) H) 3710 Broad Street (Plumbers and Steamfitters Union) I) 11950 Los Osos Valley Road (Pacific Beach High School) J) 2500 Block of Boulevard Del Campo (adjacent to Sinsheimer Park) K) 12165 Los Osos Valley Road (adjacent to Home Depot) PH1 -26 1 Figure 1 Areas to be Considered for Possible Rezoning �■.r; fig.. .. - - -;� #.,�' �` - - 4 .■rA ■�■■� r7■; -, ,,,Tai 4�'.�'r. __ � *�� � ■r■■r■uri■rrF , �y 1 1 ■ % k *Ilk 4m r �� *u► It ir a 11„ a�tii# �.a■. ■a�■e.s■� i, 4 g�- 1r ■ ■rr City Limits Passible Rezoning Areas 0.5 1 Miles PH1 -27 6.165 Continue to provide resources thate support the SLO County Housing Trust fund's efforts to provide below- market financing and technical assistance to affordable housing developers as a way to increase affordable housing production in the City of San Luis Obispo. 6.176 Encourage residential development through infill development and densification within City Limits and in designated expansion areas over new annexation of land. 6.185 Seek opportunities with other public agencies and public utilities to identify, assemble, develop, redevelop and recycle surplus land for housing, and to convert vacant or underutilized public, utility or institutional buildings to housing. 6-.496 , well integrated, higher- density housing. Continue to incentivize affordable housing development with Deg =elopfnen4s that fneet these standards shall be eligible z streamlined level of planning and development review. Developments that inelude : rg3if4Etn �E6t�er�t9— a ra £ble housing be l to zcv°ive density bonuses, parking reductions and other development incentives, including City financial assistance. 6.20478 Continue to F_frnancially assist in the development of housing affordable to extremely low, very -low, low- or moderate income households during the planning period using State, Federal and local funding sources, with funding priority given to projects that result in the maximum housing benefits for the lowest household income levels. 6.2141 Actively seek new revenue sources, including State, Federal and private /non - profit sources, and financing mechanisms to assist affordable housing development for extremely low, very low and low or moderate income households and first- time homebuyers. 6.229 Update the Conununity Design Geidelines and amend SLOW Chapter 2.48 to exemp the eons*..,,etion, r °lead Continue to exempt the rehabilitation or remodeling of up to 4 dwellings of up to 1200 square feet each from Architectural Review Commission review. New multi -unit housing may be allowed with "Minor or Incidental" or staff level architectural review, unless the dwellings are located on a sensitive or historically sensitive site. 6.231 Assist in the production of long tefaffordable housing by identifying vacant or underutilized City -owned property suitable for housing, and dedicate public property, where feasible and appropriate; for such purposes, as development projects are proposed. 6.242 Community Development staff will prepzare- "pr-epeeity profiles" deser-ibing -proactively provide information for properties suitable for housing as identified in the Land Use and PH1 -28 Housing Elements. develepmen4 and make this infefmmion p4liely available. 6.253 Evaluate and consider amending the General Plan to designate the 46 acres associated with the former County General Hospital as a "Special Considerations" zone, suitable for housing development on areas of the site of less than 20 percent average slope, provided that open space dedication and public improvements are part of the project. 6.264 Continue to Uupdate the Affordable Housing Incentives (Chapter 17.90, SLOMC) and Zoning Regulations to ensure density bonus incentives are consistent with State Law. 6.275 Evaluate and consider increasing the residential density allowed in the Neighborhood - Commercial (CN), Office (0) and Downtown Commercial (CD) zoning districts. The City will evaluate allowing up to 24 units per acre in the CN and O zones, and up to 72 units per acre in the CD zone, twice the current density allowed in these areas. 6.286 Evaluate how under-lying lot patterns (i.e. size, shape, slope) in the City's multi - family zones affect the City's ability to meet housing production policies. If warranted, consider setting a minimum number of dwellings on each legal lot in the R -2, R -3 and R -4 zones, regardless of lot size, when other property development standards, such as parking, height limits and setbacks can be met. 6.298 per Continue to pursue incentives to encourage development of Secondary Dwelling Units (SDUs). Possible incentives include SDU design templates, flexible development standards, fee reductions or deferrals, or other measures to encourage the construction of SDUs where allowed by zoning. 6.3029 Evaluate and consider adopting Subdivision and Zoning Regulations changes to support small lot subdivisions, ownership bungalow court development_; Eeliminatgifig the one acre minimum lot area for PD overlay zoning, and other alternatives to conventional subdivision design. 6.31 Consider scaling development impact fees for residential development based on size, number of bedrooms, and room counts. 6.32 Continue to submit annual Housing Element progress reports to the State Department of Housing and Community Development per Government Code Section 65400. GOAL 7: NEIGHBORHOOD QUALIT) Maintain, preserve and enhance the quality of neighborhoods, encourage neighborhood stability and owner occupancy, and improve neighborhood appearance, function and sense of community. PH1 -29 Policies 7.1 Within established neighborhoods, new residential development shall be of a character, size, density and quality that pr-eseves -res a the neighborhood character and maintains the quality of life for existing and future residents. 7.2 Higher density housing should maintain high quality standards for unit design, privacy, security, on -site amenities, and public and private open space. Such standards should be flexible enough to allow innovative design solutions in special circumstances, e.g. in developing mixed -use developments or in housing in the Downtown Core. 7.3 Within established neighborhoods, housing should not be located on sites designated in the General Plan for parks or open space. 7.4 Within expansion areas, new residential development should be an integral part of an existing neighborhood or should establish a new neighborhood, with pedestrian and bicycle linkages that provide direct, convenient and safe access to adjacent neighborhoods, schools and shopping areas. 7.5 The creation of walled -off residential enclaves, or of separate, unconnected tracts, is discouraged because physical separations prevent the formation of safe, walkable, and enjoyable neighborhoods. 7.6 Housing shall be sited to enhance safety along neighborhood streets and in other public and semi - public areas. 7_7 The physical design of neighborhoods and dwellings should promote walking and bicycling and preserve open spaces and views. 7.8 Encourage evaltiate strategies and programs that increase Opp g -tam residency and stabilization in neighborhoods. Programs 7.98 Continue to i1mplement varied strategies, such as early notification through electronic media, website improvements, neighborhood outreach meetings, etc., to ensure residents are aware of and able to participate in planning decisions affecting their neighborhoods early in the planning process. X103 Continue to work directly with neighborhood groups and individuals to address concerns. Identify specific neighborhood needs, problems, trends and opportunities for improvements. address eoneems. 7.110 Continue to fund neighborhood improvements, including sidewalks, traffic calming devices, crosswalks, parkways, street trees and street lighting to improve aesthetics, safety and accessibility. PH 1 -30 7.121 Continue to develop and implement neighborhood parking strategies, including parking districts, to address the lack of on- and off - street parking in residential areas. 7.13 Continue the City's Neighborhood Services and proactive enforcement programs to support neighborhood wellness. GOAL 8: SPECIAL HOUSING NEEDS Encourage the creation and maintenance of housing for those with special housing needs. Policies 8.1 Encourage housing development that meets a variety of special needs, including large families, single parents, disabled persons, the elderly, students, veterans, the homeless, or those seeking congregate care, group housing, single -room occupancy or co- housing accommodations, utilizing universal design. 8.2 Preserve manufactured housing or mobile home parks and support changes in these forms of tenure only if such changes provide residents with greater long -term security or comparable housing in terms of quality, cost, and livability. 18.3 Encourage manufactured homes in Exp w4e*-S2ecific Plan Areas by: A) When the City considers adopting new specific plans, including policies that support owner- occupied manufactured home parks with amenities such as greenbelts, recreation facilities, and shopping services within a master planned community setting. Such parks could be specifically designed to help address the needs of those with mobility and transportation limitations. B) Establishing lot sizes, setback, and parking guidelines that allow for relatively dense placement of manufactured homes within the master planned neighborhood. C) Locating manufactured home parks near public transit facilities or provide public transportation services to the manufactured home parks to minimize the need for residents to own automobiles. 8.4 Encourage Cal Poly University to continue to develop on- campus student housing to meet existing and fixture needs and to lessen pressure on City housing supply and transportation systems. 8.5 Strengthen the role of on- campus housing by encouraging Cal Poly University to require I entering freshmen and sophomore students to live on campus. 8.6 Locate fraternities and sororities on the Cal Poly University campus. Until that is possible, they should be located in Medium -High and High Density residential zones near PH1 -31 the campus. 8.7 Encourage Cal Poly University to develop and maintain faculty and staff housing, consistent with the General Plan. 8.8 Disperse special needs living facilities throughout the City where public transit and commercial services are available, rather than concentrating them in one district. 8.9 Support continued efforts to implement the document "The Path Home: San Luis Obispo County's 10 Year Plan to End Chronic Homelessness ". 8.10 Encourage a variety of housing types that accommodate persons with disabilities and promote aging in place, including a goal of "visitability" in new residential units, with an emphasis on first -floor accessibility to the maximum extent feasible. 8.11 Encourage changes to City regulations that would support the special housing needs of disabled persons, including persons with developmental disabilities. 8.12 Assist the homeless and those at risk of becoming homeless by supporting shelters, temporary housing, transitional housing, any facilitating_ general housing assistance. Programs 8.13 As funding "uws. eContinue to provide resources that support local and regional solutions to meeting the needs of the homeless and continue to support, jointly with other agencies, shelters and programs, such as Housing First and Rapid Rehousing, for the homeless and for displaced women and children_. 8.142 Continue the mobile home rent stabilization program to minimize increases in the cost of mobile home park rents. 8.153 identify sites in speeified ° easContinue to look for opportunities in specific plan areas suitable for tenant -owned mobile -home parks, cooperative or limited equity housing, manufactured housing, self -help housing, or other types of housing that meet special needs. 8.164 Advocate developing more housing and refurbishing campus housing at Cal Poly University. 8.176 Work with Cal Poly University Administration to secure designation of on- campus fraternity /sorority living groups. 8.186 Jointly develop and implement a student housing plan and continue to support "good neighbor programs" with Cal Poly State University, Cuesta College and City residents. The programs would should continue to improve communication and cooperation between the City and the schools, set on- campus student housing objectives and establish P H 1 -32 clear, effective standards for student housing in residential neighborhoods. 8.197 Provide public educational information at the Community Development Department public counter on universal design concepts (i.e. aging in place) for new and existing residential dwellings. rsr• :rs . - I-- &20 Transitional Housing and Supportive Housing: Continue to allow the establishment of transitional and supportive housing in all zoning districts where residential uses are allowed. that funetions as residential uses in residential zones eensistent with sifflil r-esiden4ial uses. 8.21 Continue to look for opportunities (land, retail or commercial space, motels, apartments, housing units, mobile home parks) that can be acquired and converted to affordable permanent housing and permanent supportive housing for homeless persons and families. PH 1 -33 Mo &20 Transitional Housing and Supportive Housing: Continue to allow the establishment of transitional and supportive housing in all zoning districts where residential uses are allowed. that funetions as residential uses in residential zones eensistent with sifflil r-esiden4ial uses. 8.21 Continue to look for opportunities (land, retail or commercial space, motels, apartments, housing units, mobile home parks) that can be acquired and converted to affordable permanent housing and permanent supportive housing for homeless persons and families. PH 1 -33 WON �/l4�lif nlll %lllZlT 8.224 Consider addition of an overlay zone to existing and future mobile home and trailer park sites to provide constructive notice that additional requirements, such as rent stabilization and a mobile home park conversion ordinance may apply. 8.23 Encourage the creation of housing for persons with developmental disabilities. The CitX will seek rag nt opportunities for housing construction and rehabilitation specifically targeted for persons with developmental disabilities. 8.24 Continue to coordinate with the County, social services providers and non - profit organizations for delivery of existing, improved and expanded services, including case management, drug, alcohol, detoxification, and mental health services. 8.25 Continue to engage the Homeless Services Oversight Council (HSOC) and Friends of Prado Day Center (FPDC) to identify, evaluate, and implement strategies to reduce the impacts of homelessness on the City- GOAL 9: SUSTAINABLE HOUSING, SITE, AND NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN maintninin2 environmental quality, the City Encourage housing that is resource - conserving, healthful, economical to live in, environmentally benign, and recyclable when Policies 9.1 Residential developments should promote sustainability in their design, placement, and use. Sustainability can be promoted through a variety of housing strategies, including the following: A) Maximize use of renewable, recycled- content, and recycled materials, and minimize use of building materials that require high levels of energy to produce or that cause significant, adverse environmental impacts. B) Incorporate renewable energy features into new homes, including passive solar design, solar hot water, solar power, and natural ventilation and cooling. C) Minimize thermal island effects through reduction of heat - absorbing pavement and increased tree shading. D) Avoid building materials that may contribute to health problems through the release of gasses or glass fibers into indoor air. PH 1 -34 E) Design dwellings for quiet, indoors and out, for both the mental and physical health of residents. F) Design dwellings economical to live in because of reduced utility bills, low cost maintenance and operation, and improved occupant health. G) Use construction materials and methods that maximize the recyclability of a building's parts. H) Educate public, staff, and builders to the advantages and approaches to sustainable design, and thereby develop consumer demand for sustainable housing. I) City will continue to refer to a sustainable development rating system, such as the LEED program when evaluating new development proposals. 9.2 Residential site, subdivision, and neighborhood designs should be coordinated to make residential sustainability work. Some ways to do this include: A) Design subdivisions to maximize solar access for each dwelling and site. B) Design sites so residents have usable outdoor space with access to both sun and shade. C) Streets and access ways should minimize pavement devoted to vehicular use. D) Use neighborhood retention basins to purify street runoff prior to its entering creeks. Retention basins should be designed to be visually attractive as well as functional. Fenced -off retention basins should be avoided. E) Encourage cluster development with dwellings grouped around significantly- sized, shared open space in return for City approval of smaller individual lots. F) Treat public streets as landscaped parkways, using continuous plantings at least six feet wide and where feasible, median planters to enhance, define, and to buffer residential neighborhoods of all densities from the effects of vehicle traffic. 9.3 Preserve the physical neighborhood qualities in the Downtown Planning Area that contribute to sustainability. Some ways to do this include: A) Maintain the overall scale, density and architectural character of older neighborhoods surrounding the Downtown Core. B) Encourage the maintenance and rehabilitation of historically designated housing stock. 9.4 To promote energy conservation and a cleaner environment, encourage the development of dwellings with energy - efficient designs, utilizing passive and active solar features, and the use of energy- saving techniques that exceed minimums prescribed by State law. 9.5 Actively promote water conservation through housing and site design to help moderate the cost of housing. 9.6 Support programs that provide financing for sustainable home upgrade . projects such as installation of solar panels, heating and cooling systems, dater conservatioU and windows to improve tnergy efficiency of the existing housing stock. Programs PH 1 -35 9.76 Continue to Beducate planning and building staff and citizen review bodies on energy conservation issues, including the City's energy conservation policies and Climate Action Plan. a*d-Staff shall instf et that the work with applicants to achieve the City's energy conservation goals.hE ' „^ ^ °'° that 9.87 Continue to provide assurance of long -term solar access for new or remodeled housing and for adjacent properties, consistent with historic preservation guidelines, and revise regulations found to be inadequate. 9.98 Adopt Low impaet Development (LID) Continue to implement the Water Quality Control Board's "Post- Construction Stormwater Management Requirements for Development Projects in the Central Coast Region”, to, ineh ding street and aeeess way *.,ndar-ds th reduce the amount of apermeable surfacp1pwing deveted to at4emebiles. 9.10 9 Adopt an nee with eguirements and inoentivs Implement Climate Action Plan programs that to increases the production of "green" housing units and projects and require use of sustainable and /or renewable materials, water and energy technologies (such as, but not limited to solar, wind, or thermal). 9.110 Continue to promote building materials reuse and recycling in site development and residential construction, including flexible standards for use of salvaged, recycled, and "green" building materials. Continue the City's construction and demolition debris recycling program as described in Chapter 8.05 of the Municipal Code. To help aeeomplish this, the City will implement a eenstFuetion and demolition debris F-eeye4ng program (as deser-ibed in Chapter- 8.05 of the San Luis Obispo Mtmieipal Code)-. 9.12 Consider incentivizing dwelling units to a minimum size of 150 square feet, consistent with the California Building Code, by reduced impact fees and property development standards. 9.13 Consider 0 financings programs for sustainable home improvements such as solar panels, heating and cooling systems, water conservation and energy efficient winclnwc_ GOAL 10: LOCAL PREFERENCE Maximize affordable housing opportunities for those who live or work in San Luis Obispo while seeking to balance job growth and housing supply. Policies 10.1 Administer City housing programs and benefits, such as First Time Homebuyer Assistance or affordable housing lotteries, to give preference to: 1) persons living or working in the City or within the City's Urban Reserve, and 2) persons living in San Luis PH 1 -36 Obispo County. 10.2 Cal Poly State University and Cuesta College should actively work with the City and community organizations to create positive environments around the Cal Poly Campus by: A) Establishing standards for appropriate student densities in neighborhoods near Campus; B) Promoting homeownership for academic faculty and staff in Low - Density Residential neighborhoods in the northern part of the City; and C) Encouraging and participating in the revitalization of degraded neighborhoods. Programs 10.3 Continue to Wwork with the County of San Luis Obispo for any land use decisions that create significant expansion of employment in the unincorporated areas adjacent to the City to mitigate housing impacts on the City. Stieh mitigation might inelude, for example, suppet4 for- inelusionar-y Housing Programs. 10.4 Encouraize residential developers to or rentpA their 10.5 "av,,eate the establish °H* of a link ork with Cal Poly to address the link between enrollment and the expansion of campus housing programs at Cal Poly University to reduce pressure on the City's housing supply. 10.6 Work with other jurisdictions to advocate for State legislation that would: 1) provide funding to help Cal Poly University provide adequate on- campus student housing, and 2) allow greater flexibility for State universities and community colleges to enter into public - private partnerships to construct student housing. GOAL 1 1: SUITABILITY Develop and retain housing on sites that are suitable for that purpose. Policies 11.1 Where property is equally suited for commercial or residential uses, give preference to residential use. Changes in land use designation from residential to non - residential should be discouraged. 11.2 Prevent new housing development on sites that should be preserved as dedicated open space or parks, on sites subject to natural hazards such as unmitigatable geological or flood risks, or wild fire dangers, and on sites subject to unacceptable levels of man -made hazards or nuisances, including severe soil contamination, airport noise or hazards, traffic noise or hazards, odors or incompatible neighboring uses. PH 1 -37 Program The City will adopt . - continue to ensure the ability of legal, eenfarming tion esidentia non- conforming uses to continue where new development is proposed. housing is proposed on adjaeent or- nemby sites. PH1 -38 Attachment 4 I Y CITY OF �rt 1 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM For ER # 15 -14 1. Project Title: General Plan Housing Element Update 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Tyler Corey, Housing Programs Manager (805) 781 -7169 4. Project Location: Citywide, City of San Luis Obispo 5. Project Sponsor's Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 6. General Plan Designation: N/A 7. Zoning: N/A PH1 -39 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated 8. Description of the Project: (Describe the whole action involved, including but not limited to later phases of the project, and any secondary, support, or off -site features necessary for its implementation. Attach additional sheets if necessary.) The project consists of the September 2014 Draft Housing Element Update, a five -year plan which explains the City's housing goals, policies, and programs. It updates the current Housing Element which was adopted in 2010. Once adopted, the Housing Element becomes part of the General Plan, which guides public and private decisions regarding housing, development review, land use, City budgets and capital improvement programs. The Draft includes policies and programs intended to increase housing opportunities for extremely low, very -low, low- and moderate - income households, while accommodating growth in a manner consistent with goals and policies contained in the Land Use Element and other elements of the General Plan. The content of housing elements is prescribed under State housing law, and this draft has been prepared to include the required sections and information. This draft update addresses changes in State housing law and in regional housing needs. State, regional and local housing costs, supply and needs have changed since 2010, as evidenced by current information on real estate prices, affordable housing, and the widening "gap" between rental and purchase housing costs and consumers' incomes. Although the update retains many of the same policies and programs in the 2010 Housing Element, there are also new policies and programs that address these changing conditions. 9. Surrounding Land Uses and Settings (Briefly describe the project's surroundings): Citywide 10. Project Entitlements Requested: General Plan Amendments approving the 2014 Housing Element. 11. Other public agencies whose approval is required (e.g., permits, financing approval, or participation agreement.): The 2014 Draft Housing Element Update must be referred to the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for a determination of consistency with State housing law. PH1 -40 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Agriculture Resources Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Air Quality Issues with Mitigation Impact Recreation Biological Resources Incorporated Transportation / Traffic ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact" as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. FISH AND GAME FEES Aesthetics X Greenhouse Gas Emissions Population / Housing Agriculture Resources Hazards & Hazardous Materials Public Services Air Quality Hydrology / Water Quality Recreation Biological Resources Land Use / Planning Transportation / Traffic Cultural Resources Mineral Resources Utilities / Service Systems Geology / Soils Noise Mandatory Findings of Significance FISH AND GAME FEES STATE CLEARINGHOUSE This environmental document must be submitted to the State Clearinghouse for review by one or more X State agencies (e.g. Cal Trans, California Department of Fish and Game, Department of Housing and Community Development). The public review period shall not be less than 30 days (CEQA Guidelines 15073(a)). PH1 -41 The Department of Fish and Wildlife has reviewed the CEQA document and written no effect X determination request and has determined that the project will not have a potential effect on fish, wildlife, or habitat (see attached determination). The project has potential to impact fish and wildlife resources and shall be subject to the payment of Fish and Wildlife fees pursuant to Section 711.4 of the California Fish and Wildlife Code. This initial study has been circulated to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife for review and comment. STATE CLEARINGHOUSE This environmental document must be submitted to the State Clearinghouse for review by one or more X State agencies (e.g. Cal Trans, California Department of Fish and Game, Department of Housing and Community Development). The public review period shall not be less than 30 days (CEQA Guidelines 15073(a)). PH1 -41 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact significant unless mitigated" impact(s) on the environment, but at least one effect (1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and (2) has Incorporated been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached DETERMINATION kTo be completed by the Lead Agency): On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, X and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made, by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a "potentially significant" impact(s) or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact(s) on the environment, but at least one effect (1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and (2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (1) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (2) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR of NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed prcject, nothing further is required. Signature V4 M HL) 1`� Printed Name 10 3o 114 Date Kim Murry Deputy Community Development Director PH1 -42 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: 1. A brief explanation is required for all answers except "No Impact" answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A "No Impact" answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g. the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A "No Impact" answer should be explained where it is based on project - specific factors as well as general standards (e.g. the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project - specific screening analysis). 2. All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off -site as well as on -site, cumulative as well as project - level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3. Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. "Potentially Significant Impact' is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4. "Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated" applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section 19, "Earlier Analysis," as described in (5) below, may be cross - referenced). 5. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration (Section 15063 (c) (3) (D)). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are "Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated," describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they addressed site - specific conditions for the project. 6. Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8. The explanation of each issue should identify: a) the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significance. PH1 -43 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No X b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, open space, and historic Issues with Mitigation Impact buildings within a local or state scenic highway? Incorporated 1. AESTHETICS. Would the r2ject: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? 2 X b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not 14, 15 X limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, open space, and historic buildings within a local or state scenic highway? 6 X c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? 7 X d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect da or nighttime views in the area? Evaluation a)b) Policies in the Draft Housing Element Update encourage the development of housing in urbanized areas and in expansion areas planned and phased to accommodate residential growth. It follows Land Use Element (LUE) policies in directing growth into those areas and sites that can accommodate residential development based on size, shape, topography, zoning and environmental sensitivity. New residential development would be guided by existing development standards regarding building height, creek and property line setbacks, and avoidance of important site and environmental features such as historic features or buildings, rock outcroppings, open space, and heritage trees. c) The General Plan contains goals and policies that address the visual character and quality of new development. Within the Community Design Guidelines, General Principle 2. 1, Site Design, states that each project should be designed with careful consideration of the site character and constraints and minimize changes to natural features rather than altering a site to accommodate a stock building plan. The Architectural Review Commission (ARC) uses this policy, among others, to determine if new development is acceptable as proposed or needs modification. The Community Design Guidelines include other principles that require new development to be designed in a manner that is consistent with its surrounding structures and environment. The ARC and the development review process ensure, through required project modifications, conditions of approval or mitigation measures, that development plans are consistent with visual character and quality guidelines prior to project approvals. d) Residential development projects are subject to the Night Sky Ordinance, which includes operational and development standards that mitigate light or glare impacts to a less than significant level. Conclusion: Less than significant impact. 2. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES. Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of 2 X Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non - agricultural use? 23 X b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use or a Williamson Act contract? c) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to 1 X their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use? Evaluation a)c) The City of San Luis Obispo is in the central portion of the County's coastal agricultural region. The City is, for the most part, urbanized with only a few small areas still engaged in agricultural production. Land Use Element Policy 1.8.1 calls for the preservation of economically viable agricultural operations and land within the Urban Reserve and City limits. The Housing Element follows the Land Use Element in terms of where housing should be developed and promotes compact urban form to reduce urban sprawl and loss of productive agricultural lands outside the Urban Reserve. Agricultural and Conservation/Open Space designated lands allow limited residential use at very low densities of one dwelling per five or more acres, which is only suitable for rural housing. The Draft Housing Element Update will not result in the conversion of prime or unique farmland or involve other changes that would lead to conversion of farmland to non - agricultural uses because it does not identify any new land that is subject to urbanization, rezoning from agricultural use to residential use or expansion of the City's Urban Reserve Line beyond that already anticipated in the General Plan. P H 1 -44 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated A residential development capacity inventory completed with the 2014 Housing Element Update identified approximately 144 acres of vacant or underutilized Open Space within City limits, with a potential development capacity of 6 density units. Of the 144 acres approximately 45 acres were farmed in 2014. This includes the 25 acre Sunset Drive -in property, and two parcels totaling about 20 acres between Los Verdes Residential Condominiums and San Luis Obispo Creek (off Los Osos Valley Road). These parcels are located within a 100 -year flood zone and are not suitable for residential development until the flood hazard is mitigated without significant harm to San Luis Obispo Creek. Development of Interim Open Space requires approval of a development plan or specific plan, showing how these flood hazards would be mitigated. b) The City has established an Agricultural land use designation (AG) in its General Plan to help preserve important agricultural land. No land within the current City limits is designated AG. The General Plan has allocated sufficient land for urban uses to achieve housing goals and meet the Regional Housing Needs Allocation without expanding the current Urban Reserve Line into agricultural lands in the unincorporated County area. Draft Housing Element Policy 6.16 states the City will encourage residential development focused on infill development and densification within City Limits and designated expansion areas over new annexation of residential land to maximize housing potential in the City. There are no properties within City limits under Williamson Act contracts. Conclusion: No impact. 3. AIR QUALITY. Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the llowing determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air 1, 2, 4 X quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an 4 X existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria 4 X pollutant for which the project region is non - attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant 6,1 X concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of X Fvninatinn a)d) The Draft Housing Element Update will not conflict or obstruct implementation of the San Luis Obispo County 2001 Clean Air Plan (CAP). The CAP calls for building compact communities to limit urban sprawl, mix complementary land uses, such as commercial services with higher density housing, increasing residential and commercial densities along transit corridors, and increase pedestrian - friendly and interconnected streetscapes, helping to make alternative means of transportation more convenient. The Draft Housing Element Update is consistent with this plan. Policies 9.1 through 9.6 promote sustainable development that will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Housing Element policies 7.4, 7.5, and 7.7 support walkable and bikeable neighborhoods, connected to shopping, schools and other neighborhoods. Community Design Guidelines and Noise Element policies require setback buffers and HVAC systems for residences located along high traffic corridors. These mitigations also serve to separate residences from potential exposure to vehicle - related pollutants. b) The Draft Housing Element Update includes policies and programs to accommodate up to 1,144 in -city dwellings during the planning period from January 2014 to June 2019. Of these, 666 units will be affordable to extremely low, very low, low and moderate income households. As discussed under Population and Housing, Section 13, this level of growth is consistent with the residential growth anticipated in the General Plan Land Use Element and evaluated in the 1994 General Plan Land Use /Circulation final EIR. Based on the added number of in -city dwelling units and the average number of occupants per household (2.29 persons), the City can anticipate an increase of 2,620 persons during this planning period. This anticipated population number within the planning period, and the rate at which it is attained, is within growth projections of the Clean Air Plan. c) The project will not result in a significant impact to air quality. The Housing Element Update anticipates population and PH1 -45 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated housing growth consistent with the Land Use Element based on household size and dwelling unit potential for this planning period. The Draft has numerous policies and programs designed to promote compact urban growth, encourage mixed use, promote housing within walking or biking distance of employment, and encourage downtown housing close to jobs, services, government, recreation and cultural opportunities. e) New development within mixed -use projects may be subject to impacts from odors generated by restaurants and other, similar business activities. The City routinely confers with the local Air Pollution Control District regarding the acceptability of adjacent land uses and addresses compatibility of land uses in mixed -use developments. Limits on hours of operation also reduce conflicts between residents and customers in mixed -use developments. The City's use permit requirement and performance standards for mixed -use development reduce potential impacts to less than significant levels. Conclusion: Less than significant impact. 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through 1,2 X habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect, on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined in Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservationplan? FvAnatirin F 7 1 1 1 1 X 7 1 1 1 1 X 2 1 1 1 1 X 2 1 1 1 1 X a)b)c) The General Plan Land Use and Conservation and Open Space Elements guide the preservation of biological resources. These resources include creeks and adjacent riparian corridors, vernal pools, marshes, endangered species or species of special concern, hillsides, open space and park areas, and Laguna Lake. General Plan Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 7.3.3 says that wildlife habitat and corridors that provide continuous wildlife habitat shall be preserved. The Draft Housing Element Update is consistent with those documents, and anticipates new dwellings only in those areas suitable for residential development, with adequate guarantees to preserve natural and biological resources as part of new development. It says housing should be prevented on sites that are unsuitable for development due to the presence of open space resources, or natural or manmade hazards. Individual development projects will be subject to development review by City staff and advisory bodies to ensure compliance with pertinent creek and wetland policies. Zoning Regulation Section 17.16.025 (Creek Setbacks) says that projects shall be consistent with the General Plan and require the protection of scenic resources, water quality and natural creekside habitat including opportunities for wildlife habitation, rest and movement; therefore, all new residential development must comply with the Creek Setback Ordinance and must avoid sensitive site resources. New projects are evaluated for compliance with the Creek Setback Ordinance and modifications are required through the development review PH1 -46 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources potentially Less Than Less Than No important corridors for wildlife movement and dispersal are protected. Important featured corridors include riparian corridors, wetlands, lake shorelines, and protected natural areas with cover and water. Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Conclusion: No Im act. Issues with Mitigation Impact X Incorporated 14, 15 process, conditions of approval or mitigation measures, as appropriate to insure that any potential impacts are less than significant. d) Development projects will be subject to applicable City standards and guidelines, the State and Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA), the Clean Water Act (CWA) and other local, state and federal regulatory programs to ensure significant impacts have mandated mitigation measures. Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 7.7.8 ensures the protection of wildlife corridors. The City conditions development permits in accordance with applicable mitigation measures to ensure that important corridors for wildlife movement and dispersal are protected. Important featured corridors include riparian corridors, wetlands, lake shorelines, and protected natural areas with cover and water. e) Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 7.5.1 states that significant trees making substantial contributions to natural habitat or to the urban landscape due to their species, size or rarity shall be protected and their removal will be subject to specific criteria and mitigation requirements. Any housing projects proposed on sites with significant trees will be subject to this policy and mitigation. f) The Draft Housing Element does not conflict with any adopted Conservation Plan. Conclusion: No Im act. 5. CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would the ro'ect: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a 1,2 X historic resource as defined in § 15064.5. 14, 15 2, 13 X b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to § 15064.5) 2, 13 X c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? 2, 13 X d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Evaluation a) Preservation of cultural resources is an important General Plan goal. Draft Housing Element Policy 3.1 encourages the rehabilitation, remodeling or relocation of housing rather than demolition. Changes to historic buildings and development in historic districts should reflect the design and materials of the original building and contribute to a neighborhood's historic pattern of development and architectural character. b) The City has established criteria to identify significant archeological resources and encourage the preservation of these archaeological resources and sites. The City's Archaeological Resource Preservation Guidelines are used to determine significant resources. These guidelines support General Plan Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 3.5.1 which says the City shall protect known and potential archaeological resources. Meeting the community's housing needs is also a key community goal, and the Draft Housing Element Update seeks to balance these sometime competing needs. It contains policies addressing the need to rehabilitate rather than demolish housing, protect historic housing and residential districts, ensure new residential development is compatible with designated historic resources, and encourage seismic safety upgrades. According to the Guidelines, as new housing is developed, those features or characteristics that create or reinforce San Luis Obispo's "sense of place" are to be preserved. Individual residential development projects will be evaluated for site - specific cultural resources and where necessary, appropriate mitigation included to protect those resources. b)c)d) The City's Archeological Resource Preservation Guidelines include specific criteria that address the discovery of unique resources or human remains during construction excavation. Development that is proposed on sensitive sites, which are mapped, requires a Phase I study to determine the likelihood of discovering resources during construction. These existing measures, which are in place for development city -wide, are sufficient to prevent impacts to archeological or paleontological resources, or any discovered human remains. Conclusion: No Im act. 6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS. Would the ro'ect: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse 1,2 PH1 -47 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated effects, including the -risk of loss, injury or death involving: I. Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist -Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. II. Strong seismic ground shaking? III. Seismic - related ground failure, including liquefaction? IV. Landslides? 36 1 1 1 X W IS b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? 7 c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that 36 would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on or off site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 1802.3.2 of the 36 California Building Code (2007), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? A/ X X X X X 0 Evaluation a)b)c)d)e) San Luis Obispo County, including the City of San Luis Obispo, is located within the Coast Range Geomorphic Province, which extends along the coastline from central California into Oregon. This region is characterized by extensive folding, faulting, and fracturing of variable intensity. In general, the folds and faults of this province comprise the pronounced northwest trending ridge- valley system of the central and northern coast of California. Under the Alquist -Priolo Special Studies Zone Act, the State Geologist is required to delineate appropriately wide special studies zones to encompass all potentially and recently- active fault traces deemed sufficiently active and well - defined as to constitute a potential hazard to structures from surface faulting or fault creep. In San Luis Obispo County, the special Studies Zone includes the San Andreas and Los Osos faults. The edge of this study area extends to the westerly city limit line, near Los Osos Valley Road. The closest mapped active fault is the Los Osos Fault, which runs in a northwest direction and is about one mile from the City's westerly boundary. Because portions of this fault have displaced sediments within a geologically recent time (the last 10,000 years), portions of the Los Osos fault are considered "active ". Other active faults in the region include: the San Andreas, located about 30 miles to the northeast, the Nacimiento, located approximately 12 miles to the northeast, and the San Simeon -Hosgri fault zone, located approximately 12 miles to the west. The Draft Housing Element Update includes policies to prevent new housing on sites with natural hazards, such as geological or seismic risks, including soil erosion, landslides, or liquefaction. Draft Housing Element Policy 3.3 encourages seismic upgrades of older dwellings to reduce the risk of bodily harm and the loss of housing in an earthquake. Policy 11.2 states that the City will prevent new housing development on sites subject to natural hazards such as unmitigable geological or flood risks, or wild fire dangers. City policies and development standards encourage housing where appropriately zoned land exists with the necessary public services and infrastructure (or can be served), and where the land is physically and environmentally suited for residential development. Community Development Department (planning and building) review of projects will ensure they are developed in a manner that is safe and consistent with City standards, guidelines and policies. e) The City maintains a sewer system that has adequate capacity to meet current housing needs, plus residential growth anticipated during the planning period. Less than 7. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. Would the ro'ect: a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, 2,35 X that may have a significant impact on the environment? PH1 -48 A en 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted I 2, 35 I I I X for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? Evaluation: a)b) Human activities, such as fossil fuel combustion and land use changes release carbon dioxide (CO2) and other compounds, cumulatively termed greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. GHGs are effective in trapping infra -red radiation which otherwise would have escaped the atmosphere, thereby warming the atmosphere, the oceans, and earth's surface. GHGs are any gas that absorbs infrared radiation in the atmosphere. AB 32, the "California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006" codifies the Statewide goal of reducing GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 (essentially a 15% reduction below 2005 emission levels) and the adoption of regulations to require reporting and verification of statewide GHG emissions. GHGs include the following gases: CO2, methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N20), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). In California, the main sources of GHG emissions are from the transportation and energy sectors. Potential impacts of climate change in California may include loss in snow pack, sea level rise, more extreme heat days per year, more high ozone days, more large forest fires, and more drought years (CalEPA, April 2010). Senate Bill (SB) 97, signed in August 2007, acknowledges that climate change is an environmental issue that requires analysis in California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) documents. In March 2010, the California Resources Agency adopted amendments to the State CEQA Guidelines for the feasible mitigation of GHG emissions or the effects of GHG emissions. The adopted guidelines give lead agencies the discretion to set quantitative or qualitative thresholds for the assessment and mitigation of GHGs and climate change impacts. In 2008, the City conducted a baseline GHG emissions inventory, which was followed by adoption of a Climate Action Plan (2012 CAP) for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The 2012 CAP includes a GHG emissions reduction target and emissions reduction strategies designed to help the City achieve that target. The adopted target is a reduction of community- wide emissions to 1990 levels by 2020, consistent with AB 32, The 2012 CAP identifies strategies to guide the development and implementation of GHG reduction measures in the City and quantifies the emissions reductions that are anticipated to result from these strategies. The GHG emissions forecast in the 2012 CAP shows that implementation of all of the strategies in the 2012 CAP would achieve a 15% reduction from baseline levels by 2020, which would meet required AB 32 State reduction goals. Having an adopted CAP allows the City to streamline the CEQA review process for certain development projects and serves as the City's qualified GHG reduction plan. As described in the 2012 CAP, State policies to reduce GHG emissions associated with energy use, including the Renewable Portfolio Standard, Title 24 of the California Building Code, and the California Solar Initiative, would reduce anticipated emissions associated with future development projects. In addition, the City's General Plan, Community Design Guidelines, and Zoning Regulations include policies and standards that reduce energy use from buildings and equipment, including design standards that maximize passive ventilation and cooling systems and use of natural lighting within buildings, and energy efficiency performance standards for proposed buildings taller than 50 feet. Development projects within the Draft Housing Element Update planning period would be required to comply with these existing policies and standards. The Draft Housing Element Update would result in development consistent with the anticipated growth under the inventory and assumptions of the 2012 CAP. The Draft includes policies and programs designed to promote compact urban growth, encourage mixed use, promote housing within walking or biking distance of employment, and encourage downtown housing close to jobs, services, government, recreation and cultural opportunities. Draft program 6.16 states the City will encourage residential development focused on infill development and densification. Policies 9.1 through 9.6 promote sustainable development that will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Policies 7.4, 7.5 and 7.7 support walkable and bikeable neighborhoods, connected to shopping, schools and other neighborhoods. Conclusion: Less than sienificant impact. 8: HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Would the pr o'ect: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment 1, 2, X through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous 7,37 materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment X through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions PH1 -49 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No environment? Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact X hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one - quarter Incorporated involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely X hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one - quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? 37 X d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? 8 X e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? X f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? 38 X g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? 2,36 X h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of -loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Evaluation a)b)c)d) The General Plan Land Use and Safety Elements are the primary policy documents addressing hazards and hazardous materials. Within the Safety Element, Policy 5.2 states that new residential projects should minimize people's exposure to hazardous materials and substances. Policy 5.3 says the City should avoid using hazardous materials in its own operations to the greatest extent practical and will follow all established health and safety practices when they are used. In addition, the City's 2014 Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (LHMP) addresses all hazards applicable to the City including: earthquakes, wildland fires, adverse weather, hazardous materials events, floods, and landslides. The LHMP also addresses mitigation strategies to best reduce negative effects from these identified hazards. The Draft Housing Element Update is consistent with these documents. e)f) Airport compatibility issues are of special concern because much of the City's vacant residential land is located in the southern part of the City, near the San Luis Obispo County Airport. The Airport Land Use Commission adopted the San Luis Obispo County Airport Land Use Plan to guide where and what types of land uses are compatible with airport operations. Generally, residential development is not appropriate in flight approach and take -off areas, and where safety or noise considerations dictate greater spacing between housing and airport activities. City Land Use policies are consistent with the Airport Land Use Plan, and individual developments are evaluated for their consistency with the Plan. The anticipated residential growth is located outside of airport hazard areas, or within areas where residential use is conditionally allowed with appropriate design and safety considerations. There are no private airstrips within the City's Urban Reserve line. g) Fire Code regulations, emergency response and evacuation plans are reviewed with any new residential development to ensure the safety of the community. h) Safety Element Policy 3.0 addresses adequate fire services and Policy 3.1 addresses housing and wildland fire safety. It says that developments should be approved only when adequate fire suppression services and facilities are available. Maintaining consistency with Fire Department standards will ensure the safety and well -being of the community and exclude development from areas of "very high" wildland fire hazards. The 2013 California Fire Code, adopted by the City, states development guidelines required for development throughout the State. In addition, Chapter 15.04. 100 of the City's Building Code provides amendments to the California Fire Code stating specific development standards required for fire safety and prevention within the City of San Luis Obispo. Conclusion: Less than significant impact. PH 1 -50 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No X requirements? Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) 2,12 Issues with Mitigation Impact X b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would Incorporated 9. HYDROLOGY AND WATER UALITY. Would the Project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge 1, 2, X requirements? 2,12 X b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g. the production rate of pre- existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? 39 X c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or X area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on or off site? X e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned storm water drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? X f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100 -year flood hazard area as mapped on 31 X a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? X h) Place within a 100 -year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? X i) Expose people or structures to significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? X Evaluation a)b) Per Water and Wastewater Management Element (WWME) Policy A 2.2.1, the City utilizes multiple water resources to meet its water supply needs. Having several sources of water avoids dependence on any one source that may not be available during a drought or other water supply reduction or emergency. The City has five water sources, including Salinas & Whale Rock Reservoirs, Nacimiento Reservoir, Recycled Water, and Groundwater, achieving the goal of diversifying its water supply portfolio to meet current and future community needs. Per WWME Policy A 3.2.3, the City will continue to use limited amounts of ground water for domestic purposes when available, but will not consider this source of supply as part of its water resources availability due to limitations for the use of groundwater resources. c)d)e)f)g)h)i)j) New development projects will be in accordance with Chapter 12.08 of the City's Municipal Code, which includes Urban Stormwater Quality Management and Discharge Control, and State, and Federal standards relating to drainage, runoff, water quality and flood zones. The City's development review process will ensure future residential developments will be in accordance with applicable standards. Conclusion: Less than si nificant impact. 10. LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the r2ject: a) Physically divide an established community? 1.2 X b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation 2 X of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? PH1 -51 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No natural community conservation plan? Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) a)b)c) The Draft Housing Element Update includes numerous programs to implement its goals and policies. For example, Issues with Mitigation Impact Land Use Map and Zoning Map but do not involve activities that would conflict with a regulation adopted for the purpose of avoiding an environmental effect. Sites that may be appropriate for multi - family housing are identified in the Draft, with subsequent review and action needed to evaluate and implement the change, however, no circumstance can be envisioned where an encouraged project would physically divide an established community. No Habitat Conservation Plans are in effect Incorporated Conclusion: No Impact. 11. MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the project: c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or 2 X natural community conservation plan? Evaluation a)b)c) The Draft Housing Element Update includes numerous programs to implement its goals and policies. For example, policies in the Draft encouraging higher density, infill housing close to jobs and employment centers are consistent with existing policies in the Land Use Element that encourage compact urban form. A few programs that identify non - residential sites as potential areas to consider residential zoning would be implemented, in part, through changes to the General Plan Land Use Map and Zoning Map but do not involve activities that would conflict with a regulation adopted for the purpose of avoiding an environmental effect. Sites that may be appropriate for multi - family housing are identified in the Draft, with subsequent review and action needed to evaluate and implement the change, however, no circumstance can be envisioned where an encouraged project would physically divide an established community. No Habitat Conservation Plans are in effect on any of the sites identified in the Housing Element as suitable for residential development. Conclusion: No Impact. 11. MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource 1,2 X that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally- important mineral X resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? Evaluation a)b) There are no known mineral resources of value to the region identified in the General Plan, specific plan or other land use plan. The Draft Housing Element Update would not result in the loss of a locally- important mineral resource. Conclusion: No impact. 12. NOISE. Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of 1, 2, X standards established in the local general plan or noise 5,7 ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? 7 X b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? 7 X c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 7 X d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 8 X e) For a project located within an airport land use plan, or where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? X f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Evaluation a)b)c)d) The General Plan Noise Element establishes standards and procedures for protecting noise - sensitive uses from stationary and mobile noise sources. Noise attenuation measures identified in the General Plan include land use limitations, separation between land uses (i.e. noise buffers), earth berms, and where appropriate and no other feasible measure exists, sound attenuation walls. New residential development must be consistent with the Noise Element and Noise Ordinance standards. Noise Element Policy 1.1 says that the City will work to minimize noise exposure based on the established numerical noise standards, or thresholds, contained in the document. The Draft encourages the production of affordable housing through the development of non - conventional housing, including mixed residential - commercial housing, "work- live" and "live- work" housing, and high- density downtown housing above commercial uses. In these types of housing, special P H 1 -52 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No Extremely -Low (< 31 % of Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated attention must be paid to use compatibility. The City routinely evaluates proposed development projects to ensure compliance with applicable Noise Element policies and Noise Ordinance standards. The City also publishes a Noise Guidebook, which includes prescriptive compliance techniques where noise attenuation through building design is determined to be necessary. e)f) The City's General Plan and Zoning Regulations are consistent with the standards contained in the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport Land Use Plan (ALUP). The ALUP includes standards to insure that uses near the airport are developed in a manner that is safe and compatible with aircraft operations. Noise levels are one of the key considerations in the ALUP, and all development with the Plan area must be developed in a manner that eliminates noise exposure in excess of the standards, including through the imposition of noise attenuation measures where necessary. There are no private airstrips within the City's Urban Reserve line. Conclusion: Less than significant impact. 13. POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the ro'ect: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly 1,2 X (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating 2 X the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the 2 X construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Evaluation a) General Plan policies seek to achieve a sustainable level of growth through the City's planned buildout of 24,674 dwellings and 57,200 persons, anticipated to occur by 2029. Land Use Element Policy 1.10.2 says that the City's housing supply should grow no faster than one percent per year, on average. This maximum average growth rate excludes dwellings affordable to residents with extremely -low, very -low, low and moderate incomes as defined by the Housing Element. This will assure population growth does not exceed the City's ability to assimilate new residents and ensure municipal services are available for new and existing residents. As required by State law, the Draft Housing Element Update includes Quantified Objectives showing the number of units the City expects to accommodate in each income group during the planning period from January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2019. Under the Draft, the City would expect to accommodate up to 1,144 new, in -city dwellings. Of the total, 58 %, or 666 units, will be affordable to extremely -low, very -low, low and moderate income households. The remaining units can be constructed within the allowed average residential growth rate of one percent per year and will be credited towards meeting the City's Regional Housing Need Allocation (RHNA) of 1,144 added units by 2019. According to the Regional Housing Needs Plan adopted by the San Luis Obispo Council of Governments, San Luis Obispo's RHNA during the planning period is 1,144 dwellings as shown in the table below. However, State housing law (Article 10.6, Section 65583(b)(2) of the California Government Code) recognizes that total housing needs identified for a jurisdiction may exceed available resources and the ability of the jurisdiction to satisfy this need within the context of State and local General Plan requirements. Under these circumstances, a jurisdiction's quantified housing objectives need not be identical to the total housing needs. The City's proposed Quantified Objectives are shown in Table 1, below. Regional Housing Need Allocation, January 2014- June 2019 City of San Luis Obis o PH 1 -53 New Construction Income Category Need (RHNA) Extremely -Low (< 31 % of Area Median Income 142 PH 1 -53 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources sources potentially Less Than Less Than No b)c) San Luis Obispo has evaluated its ability to accommodate the RHNA number of 1,144 dwellings by June 2019 and determined it has sufficient zoned land, water and infrastructure to accommodate its assigned RHNA. New State housing Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance Issues with Mitigation Impact X Incorporated Very Low (31 -50% of AMI) 143 Low 51 -80% of AMI 179 Moderate (81 -120% of AMI) 202 Above Moderate ( >120% of 478 AMI TOTAL RHNA UNITS 1,144 Source: City of San Luis Obispo, Community Development Department b)c) San Luis Obispo has evaluated its ability to accommodate the RHNA number of 1,144 dwellings by June 2019 and determined it has sufficient zoned land, water and infrastructure to accommodate its assigned RHNA. New State housing laws have placed greater responsibility on local government to address housing needs in the face of reduced financial resources. The Draft includes new information, policies and programs to address these legal requirements. Conclusion: Less than significant impact. 14. PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a) Fire protection? 2 X b) Police protection? X c) Schools? X d) Parks? X X e) Other public facilities? Evaluation a)b) Safety Element Policy 3.0 states that adequate facilities and services shall be in place before new development is approved. City policy calls for new development to "pay its own way ", and for costs of new development not to be shifted to existing residents. c) The Draft Housing Element Update estimates that one, or possibly two, additional school sites will be needed to serve planned residential growth in the southern part of the City. The Orcutt Area Specific Plan includes one potential elementary school site. Development projects will be required to pay construction permit school fees to offset costs of developing new schools. d) The Parks and Recreation Element of the General Plan requires new development areas to allocate 10 acres of developed park land for every 1000 residents to ensure that sufficient parkland is developed along with new residential development. Infill areas pay Quimby fees to capture 5 acres per 1000 residents or provide land for parks. e) Draft Housing Element Update policies and programs call for the City to solicit new funding sources to assist in the development of affordable housing. The City has an Affordable Housing Fund that can be used to offset costs and provide infrastructure and services to affordable housing developments. This and other funding sources will be needed to meet the Quantified Objectives. City utilities, parking and recreation facilities and programs, and public schools are funded by service users and new development. City fees on new development, including water, wastewater, traffic, park, affordable housing, and school are collected at the time of construction permit issuance to offset the costs borne by the City to meet the service needs of new development. Conclusion: Less than significant impact. 15. RECREATION. a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood or 1,2 X regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or P H 1 -54 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No X establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) the circulation system, taking into account all modes of Issues with Mitigation Impact transportation including mass transit and non - motorized travel Incorporated be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the 1,2 X construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse nhvsical effect on the environment? Evaluation a) The General Plan Parks and Recreation Element Policy 3.13.1 says the City shall develop and maintain a park system at a rate of 10 acres of parkland per 1,000 residents. The City monitors the adequacy of its recreational facilities and evaluates each new residential development to determine if additional service capacity is needed. New development is responsible for providing funding or facilities in proportion to the need generated by the development project. This will help to ensure sufficient open space and recreational areas are allocated for the community. b) Housing development, including recreational facilities required as a condition of that development, will be allowed only in areas suitable for such development. Draft Housing Element Policy 11.2 states that the City will prevent new housing development on sites that should be preserved as dedicated open space or parks. Conclusion: Less than significant impact 16. TRANSPORTATION /TRAFFIC. Would the project: a) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy 1,2 X establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non - motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? 2 X b) Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? 8 X c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? 2 X d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)? 2,7 X e) Result in inadequate emergency access? 2 X f) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the verformance or safetv of such facilities? Evaluation a) Circulation Element 16.1.4 states that the City will evaluate potential transportation impacts created by new development projects. Development applications submitted to the City include displays of the project's interfaces with nearby neighborhoods, and indicate expected significant qualitative transportation effects on the entire community. Traffic load and circulation impacts must be mitigated prior to development plan approvals. This information is used by decision makers and planners to ensure that appropriate mitigation measures, including required off -site improvements, are established as part of any approved development project. b) Circulation Element Policy 8.0.1 says that the City will manage the use of arterial streets and regional routes /highways to accommodate increases in traffic levels limited to and permitted by the City's adopted growth management plan so levels of traffic congestion do not exceed the peak hour level of service standards. To maintain levels of service, traffic management plans will be established, alternative forms of transportation will be established and changes within existing roadways will be made to improve pedestrian and bicycling safety while improving traffic flow. PH1 -55 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No X Regional Water Quality Control Board? Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) 12 Issues with Mitigation Impact X b) Require or result in the construction or expansion of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing Incorporated c) The City's General Plan and Zoning Regulations are consistent with the standards contained in the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport Land Use Plan (ALUP). The Draft Housing Element Update is a policy document that does not include a rezoning program or target new sites for residential development. d) The City evaluates proposed development projects to insure that hazards due to design features are reduced or eliminated. The Draft will not change the City's process for evaluating new development projects to ensure that vehicle circulation is accomplished without creating design hazards or conflicts with incompatible uses. e) Emergency access to new development will be reviewed with through the development review process. Safety Element Policy 10.1 and Program 10.3 states that the Fire Department has set a response -time objective of four (4) minutes. Safety Element Policies 9.20 through 9.23 lists the precautionary measures the City will take when evaluating a development plan. The City conducts safety inspections for fire safety, including enforcement of fire lanes, for multi - family residential developments. f) Using alternative means of transportation is a key way to minimize congestion, and reduce health and environmental impacts. The City's General Plan discusses transportation with goals that are supported by specific policies to encourage alternative modes of travel throughout the City. Circulation Element Policy 2.0.1 supports county wide and community programs geared to substantially reduce the number of vehicle trips and parking demand. Through this and many other transportation- related policies, transportation impacts due to level of service, road damage and traffic capacity can be successfully mitigated. Conclusion: No Impact. 17. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable 1,2 X Regional Water Quality Control Board? 12 X b) Require or result in the construction or expansion of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water X drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project 12 X from existing entitlements and resources, or are new and expanded entitlements needed? 12 X e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? 40 X f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? X g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Evaluation a)b) The Draft Housing Element Update includes Quantified Objectives that can be accommodated by existing and planned water and wastewater, distribution and collection facilities. c) New development projects will be in accordance with City, State, and Federal standards relating to storm water drainage facilities. The City's development review process will ensure future residential developments will be in accordance with applicable standards. d) Per Water and Wastewater Management Element (WWME) Policy A 2.2.1, the City utilizes multiple water resources to P H 1 -56 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No City's Utility Department, this is adequate capacity to meet current needs, plus residential growth anticipated during the planning period. Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Conclusion: No Impact. Issues with Mitigation Impact X Incorporated meet its water supply needs. Having several sources of water avoids dependence on any one source that may not be available during a drought or other water supply reduction or emergency. The City's 2013 Water Resources Status Report states that the City has approximately seven years of water supply until reservoir levels are drawn down to a minimum pool, assuming the onset of an extended drought. With its multi- source water policy, the City has implemented a long -term strategy which will ensure a reliable supply of water to meet the current and future needs of the community. e) The City's current wastewater treatment facility has a design capacity of 5.1 million gallons per day. According to the City's Utility Department, this is adequate capacity to meet current needs, plus residential growth anticipated during the planning period. f)g) City of San Luis Obispo's Municipal Code Chapter 8.05 states the City's Construction Debris Diversion and Recycling Ordinance which requires that all new development include a recycling plan to reduce the amount of debris disposed of at the Cold Canyon Landfill, which serves the City. The City's development review process will ensure future residential developments will be in accordance with these standards. Cold Canyon Landfill has sufficient capacity to accommodate the City's anticipated build -out population. Conclusion: No Impact. 18. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the X environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self - sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or rehistor ? Individual development project impacts on natural and cultural resources will be evaluated and mitigated, consistent with CEQA and with General Plan policies. The proposed Draft Housing Element Update will not affect City policies on protecting and enhancing biological or cultural resources or preclude the City from achieving resource p rotection goal s. b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but X cumulatively considerable? ( "Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of the past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? The Draft Housing Element Update would accommodate up to 1,144 in -city dwelling units in a five year period. Over half of these units are targeted to be affordable to extremely -low, very -low, low and moderate income households and are exempt from the Residential Growth Management Regulations. The Draft is consistent with General Plan Land Use policies regarding residential growth. Cumulative impacts of General Plan policies and anticipated growth are addressed and mitigated in the Land Use Element Final EIR. It also identified significant, adverse impacts of cumulative growth factors, despite mitigation, for which findings of overriding considerations were made with regard to conversion of agricultural land to urban uses, accommodating a regional share of anticipated regional growth within the Urban Reserve line, and increases in population, em loyment and housing. c) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause X substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirect! ? The Draft Housing Element Update will meet the City's Regional Housing Needs Allocation for the planning period. There is no evidence that the Draft Element's policies and programs will have significant, adverse impacts on humans, either directly or indirect! . 19. EARLIER ANALYSES. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, one or more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or Negative Declaration. Section 15063 (c) (3) (D). In this case a discussion PH1 -57 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No 3. 2013 California Environmental Quality Act, CEQA Guidelines, American Council of Engineering Com anies Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Communit Desi gn Guidelines, City of San Luis Obispo, June 2010 Issues with Mitigation Impact San Luis Obispo County Airport Land Use Plan, May 2005 9. Orcutt Area S ecific Plan, City of San Luis Obispo, March 2010 10. Incorporated 11. Municipal Code, City of San Luis Obispo should identify the following items: a) Earlier analysis used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are available for review. Final Environmental Impact Report, Land Use and Circulation Element Updates; available at the Community Development Department, 919 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401. b) Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. See attached Resolution No-. 8332 (1994 Series), summarizing environmental impact, mitigation, monitoring and overriding considerations from the 1994 Land Use Element update. c) Mitigation measures. For effects that are "Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated," describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site- specific conditions of the prqiect. The Draft Housing Element Update is consistent with the General Plan Land Use Element and must also be guided by the mitigation that applies to that document. 20. SOURCE REFERENCES. 1. Draft Housing Element Update, City of San Luis Obispo, September 2014 2. General Plan, City of San Luis Obispo 3. 2013 California Environmental Quality Act, CEQA Guidelines, American Council of Engineering Com anies 4. 2001 Clean Air Plan, San Luis Obispo County, San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District 5. Noise Guidebook, City of San Luis Obispo, May 1996 6. Communit Desi gn Guidelines, City of San Luis Obispo, June 2010 7. Zoning Regulations, City of San Luis Obispo, August 2014 8. San Luis Obispo County Airport Land Use Plan, May 2005 9. Orcutt Area S ecific Plan, City of San Luis Obispo, March 2010 10. Mar arita Area Specific Plan, City of San Luis Obis o, October 2004 11. Municipal Code, City of San Luis Obispo 12. Water Resources Status Report, City of San Luis Obispo, 2013 13. Archeological Resource Preservation Guidelines, Cit y of San Luis Obispo, October 2009 14. Historic Preservation Program Guidelines, City of San Luis Obispo, November 2010 15. Historic Preservation Ordinance, City of San Luis Obispo, December 2010 16. Final EIR - San Luis Obispo General Plan Land Use and Circulation Element Updates, August 1994 17. General Plan Annual Reports, 2010 -2013 18. Workforce Housing Survey, Economic Vitality_Corporation, September 2013 19. Regional Housing Needs Plan for San Luis Obis 2o Count X, SLOCOG, June 2013 20. Housing Element Update Guidance, HCD, December 2012 21. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 & 2010 22, American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 -2012 23. Agricultural Census, U.S. Department of Agriculture, May 2012 24. ACTION for Healthy Communities: Indicators Report, San Luis Obispo Community Health Foundation, 2013 25. T Cycle Data Packa e, HCD, Se tember 2014 26. The 2012 Central Coast Economic Forecast, Beacon Economics, 2012 27. San Luis Obispo County 2013 Economic Outlook, Beacon Economics, 2013 28, Building Blocks for Effective Housing Elements, HCD, 2013 29, General Plan Guidelines, State Governor's Office of Plannin and Research, 2014 30. CEQA Air Quality Handbook, Air Pollution Control District, April 2012 31. City of San Luis Obispo Land Use InventoLy and Geographic Information System, current database 32. Path to a Home, San Luis Obispo Countywide 10 -Year Plan to End Homelessness, October 2008 33. SLO County Homeless Point -In -Time Census & Survey Comprehensive Report, Applied Survey Research, 2013 34. San Luis Obis o County Apartment Market Survey, Real Estate Consulting & Brokerage Services, March 2011 35, Climate Action Plan, City of San Luis Obispo, August 2012 PH1 -58 Attachment 4 Issues, Discussion and Supporting Information Sources Sources Potentially Less Than Less Than No 39. City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code Chapter 12.08 — Storm Water Significant Significant Significant Impact 2014 General Plan Housing Element Update (ER # 15 -14) Issues with Mitigation Impact Incorporated 36. California Building Code 37. 2014 Local Hazard Mitigation Plan 38. City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code Chapter 15.04 — Fire Code 39. City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code Chapter 12.08 — Storm Water 40. City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code Chapter 8.05- Recycling Attachments: 1) Resolution No. 8332 (1994 Series) approving the Land Use /Circulation Element Update and summarizing environmental impacts, mitigation and monitoring, and overriding considerations. 2) 2014 Draft Housing Element Update PH1 -59 ���a�iment 1 RESOLUTION NO. 8332 (1994 SERIES) A RESOLUTION OF THE SAN LUIS OBISPO CITY COUNCIL MAKING ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATIONS, ADOPTING A REVISED LAND USE ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN, AND APPROVING A GUIDE TO ZONING CONSISTENCY The Council of the City of San Luis Obispo resolves as follows: 1. Record of Proceedings The City Council has reviewed and considered the Planning Commission recommendation, the staff recommendation, correspondence, and public testimony concerning the revised Land Use Element. Council also has received the Planning Commission recommendation, the staff recommendation, and background material for the Circulation Element update. The Council has reviewed.and considered the draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR), EIR Supplement, and comments and responses on them. These environmental documents covered both the Land Use Element update and the Circulation Element update. These items are on file in the office of the City Clerk. The City Council conducted eleven public hearings during April through July 1994 concerning the Land Use Element update. The minutes of those hearings indicate Council members' votes on particular components of the revised element which may differ from the vote on this Resolution. 2. Public and Agency Review Drafts of the revised Land Use Element have been widely available for review and comment by interested agencies and individuals. Copies have been provided to the San Luis Obispo City - County Library and the Cal Poly Library. Copies have been provided to agencies whose jurisdiction is related to planning within the area, including the County of San Luis Obispo, the County Airport Land Use Commission, the Local Agency Formation Commission, the Council of Governments, and California Polytechnic State University. 3. Certification of Environmental Impact Report A draft Environmental Impact Report (State Clearinghouse No. 92101006) and an EIR Supplement have been prepared and circulated for public and agency comment, and responses to substantial environmental issues have been prepared, all pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ( "CEQA ") and the State and City CEQA Guidelines. R -8332 PH1 -60 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 2 The final EIR consists of the following parts: A. The draft Environmental Impact Report ( "EIR "), January 1993; B. Comments and responses. for the draft EIR, as presented to the Planning Commission May 5, 1993, including evaluation of an alternative corresponding with build -out of the previously adapted Land Use Element; C. The draft Environmental Impact Report Supplement ( "Supplement "), September 1993, concerning certain land use alternatives; D. Comments and responses for the draft EIR Supplement, as presented to the Planning Commission December 1, 1993. Council hereby finds that it was not necessary to recirculate the draft EIR with the alternative of building out the adopted Land Use Element, because the impacts of that alternative were of the same in kind, and within the range of severity, of impacts associated with other alternatives evaluated in the draft EIR, as demonstrated in the response to comments. Council has considered how changes to the Land Use Element proposed during the hearings may affect the environ ment, and has.determined that further environmental review is not needed because the adopted element corresponds with the project and alternatives evaluated in the draft EIR and Supplement. Council finds that the final EIR addresses all potential environmental impacts in sufficient detail. Mitigation measures to reduce potential impacts to a level of insignificance will be implemented, or overriding considerations exist which justify approval of the project despite potentially significant impacts, as fully set forth in Part 4 below. Council hereby certifies the final EIR. A copy of this Resolution, indicating the approved mitigation and monitoring program, shall be published as part of the final EIR. 4. Status of Environmental Impacts, Mitigation and Monitoring, and Overriding Considerations Council hereby determines that the status of impacts is as follows, for the Land Use Element. Council finds that certain standard mitigations, mainly in the form of adopted City policies and standards, and the requirements of other agencies, will not be changed by adoption of the revised Land Use Element, and will remain in effect to help reduce impacts resulting from development consistent with the Land Use Element. These standard mitigations have been summarized under the discussion of "regulatory environment" within the EIR. PH1 -61 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 3 The draft EIR, Supplement, and comments and responses covered the Land Use Element update and the Circulation Element update. The Circulation Element update is to be adopted by separate Council action. When the revised Circulation Element is adopted, Council will make additional determinations concerning that element. Any changes to the Circulation Element, which would result in potentially significant impacts not adequately addressed in the EIR hereby being certified, will require supplemental environmental review. Likewise, any changes to the Circulation Element which would reduce the effectiveness of mitigation for circulation - related impacts will require further determination by the City Council when that element is adopted. A. Not significant with project as proposed; no special monitoring of mitigation measures required or proposed: (1) Street character; (2) Park land availability; (3) Wildland fire hazard; (4) Electrical power service; (5) Natural gas service; B. Not significant with mitigation as recommended by the draft EIR or EIR Supplement: Note: Monitoring of approved mitigation measures will be provided through the annual report on implementation of the General Plan, in addition to any other reports noted below. (1) Pedestrian obstruction by sound walls Mitigation summary: Policy 2.2.12.H modified. Monitoring: City will avoid noise walls in major expansion areas, and review plans for sound walls in other developments. (2) Land use at Vachell Lane extension: Circulation. Element issue (extension recommended to be eliminated). (3) Land use at South Street extension: Circulation Element issue (Planning Commission recommends extension be eliminated; Public Works Department recommends that it be included; see item D.9 below). PH1 -62 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 4 (4) Transit service not adequate for expansion areas Mitigation summary: City will adopt, update, and implement Long Range Transit Plan. Monitoring: City will consider transit plan when preparing specific'plans for expansion areas. (5) Fire protection service demands and response time Mitigation summary: City will make more efficient use of existing resources than assumed in EIR, hire additional personnel as needed, collect impact fees for new facilities, add /relocate fire station if needed, obtain County airport fire station (or reciprocal response agreement). Monitoring: City will consider progress on mitigations before adopting budgets and specific plans. (6) Police protection service demands Mitigation summary: City will hire additional personnel as needed, collect impact fees for new facilities, add substation if warranted. Monitoring: City will consider progress on mitigations before adopting budgets and specific plans. (7) General City governmental service demands (excluding utilities) Mitigation summary: City will improve productivity, and hire additional personnel as needed. Monitoring: City will review service levels before adopting budgets and specific plans. (8) School facilities adequacy Mitigation summary: School District will use "Measure A" bond funds and impact fees, and specific plans for expansion areas will provide for dedication of school sites. Monitoring: City and School District will consider progress on mitigations before adopting specific plans and budgets. PH1 -63 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 5 (9) Wastewater (sewage) collection and treatment demands Mitigation summary: City will expand treatment capacity, funded by impact fees; collection system will be expanded, with developer installation, impact fees, or special assessments. Monitoring: City will consider progress on mitigations before adopting specific plans and development approvals. (10) Construction noise Mitigation summary: City will limit construction hours, require equipment maintenance and operation limits, and portable noise barriers. Monitoring: City will establish or revise standard contract provisions for its own projects and conditions of approval for other projects. (11) Traffic noise levels - existing and new streets Mitigation summary: City will reduce traffic speeds through limits or physical features, and require developments to attenuate noise through setbacks, berms, or walls. Monitoring: City will conduct project -level environmental assessments and check development plans. (12) Stationary (commercial, industrial) noise sources [See also C(3) below] Mitigation summary: City will require developments to attenuate noise through site arrangement and setbacks, walls, limits on hours of operations or loading /delivery. Monitoring: City will conduct project -level environmental assessments and check development plans. (13) Indoor noise levels frog► airport operations Mitigation summary: City will require developments to attenuate noise as provided in Noise Element design standards. Monitoring: City will conduct project -level environmental assessments and check development plans. P H 1 -64 Resolution No. 8332 Attachment 4 Page 6 (14) Construction air pollution Mitigation summary: City and Air Pollution Control District (APCD) will require developments to control dust and combustion emissions. Monitoring: City will conduct project -level environmental assessments, check development plans, inspect work in progress. (15) Santa Rosa park carbon monoxide (CO), concentration Mitigation sunimary: City will relocate existing play equipment closer to parking area when it needs to be replaced. Monitoring: City will request APCD to measure CO at proposed play equipment location to verify acceptability before relocating. (16) Construction water quality impacts, and (17) Oil /grease in urban runoff Mitigation summary: Regional Water Quality Control Board will administer permits for projects disturbing more than five acres; City will require buffer along waterways in expansion areas. Monitoring: No separate monitoring required. (18) Flooding in expansion areas Mitigation summary: City will establish adequate creek setbacks in expansion areas. Monitoring: Adequate setbacks will be determined in specific plans. (19) Biological resources (excluding Sacramento Drive extension) Mitigation summary: City will implement (1) "biological resource protection program" for proposed development sites, (2) riparian and wetland mitigation, (3) sensitive flora taxa preservation, (4) coastal sage scrub restoration and limited fire hazard fuel modification, and (5) revised landscaping guidelines to include native plants and exclude invasive nonnative plants. Monitoring: City will conduct CEQA project review and implement Open Space Element; include tally of habitat types and amounts lost or restored in annual report on General Plan. PH1 -65 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 7 (20) Aesthetics: noise walls, street facades, street & parking landscaping Mitigation summary: City will revise architectural review guidelines for public and private projects, concerning noise walls, landscaping, and entry presentation; specific plans will establish setbacks in expansion areas. Monitoring: General plan annual reports and Community Development Department two -year work programs. (21) High voltage power lines field exposure Mitigation summary: City will establish program for notification of owners within 250 feet of power transmission line, and assure that specific plans for Margarita and OrClltt areas show school site separation in accordance with State standards. Monitoring: General plan annual reports and environmental determinations for expansion area specific plans. (22) Growth inducement of road extensions in open space areas Mitigation sumrriary: General: policy 1.7 and 1.8 modified; Specific: some road extensions proposed to be eliminated. Monitoring: Project -level environmental review. (23) Human health hazards - evacuation routes Mitigation summary: County annual review and update of emergency response plan will include evacuation points and routes as development occurs in southern part of City. Monitoring: Environmental review and plan approval for specific plans: Airport, Margarita, Orcutt. (24) Seismic and other geological hazard exposure - warehouse store merchandise in area of high ground shaking. Mitigation summary: Assessment of shelf and merchandise stability and restraint system recommendations at time of building permit. Monitoring: City plan check. PH1 -66 Resolution No. 8332 Attachment 4 Page 8 C. Not significant with mitigation revised from that reco►rnniended by draft EI R or Siipplement; revised mitigation measures are found to address the same concerns to the same level as recommended, but in a manner more consistent with other City policies: (1) Water usage in San Luis Obispo area Mitigation summary: Development of additional water supplies; no net increase in water use from new development until adequate supplemental supply is available (safe yield basis for planning); water conservation programs, Monitoring: Annual water operations plan, quarterly and annual water allocation /offset report; project -level environmental review. (2) Land use - airport safety and outdoor noise exposure Mitigation summary: Changes reflected in adopted Land Use Element Map; City will include protection in Airport Area, Margarita Area specific plans. Monitoring: Specific plan environmental review; project -level environmental review, in case Airport Area Land Use Plan changes. (3) Noise exposure - commercial & industrial development Mitigation summary: City will revise Zoning Regulations and Architectural Review Guidelines, with reference to Noise Element design standards. Monitoring: City will conduct project -level environmental assessments and check development plans. (4) Water quality & flooding - natural drainage Mitigation summary: Policy modified to reflect Open Space Element. Monitoring: Project - Ievel environmental review. (5) Water quality & flooding - porous paving Mitigation summary: Modified policy (6.4.7) added to Land Use Element. Monitoring: Project -level environmental review. PH1 -67 Resolution No. 8332 Attachment 4 Page 9 (6) Cultural, archaeological resources Mitigation summary: Modified policy (6.6.4) added to Land Use Element. Monitoring: Project -level environmental review. (7) Aesthetics - scenic corridor standards Mitigation summary: Adequately addressed by modified Land Use Element policies (1.7.5, 1,.9.4, 6.0.3, 6.2.5) Monitoring: Project -level environmental review. (8) Aesthetics - downtown building heights Mitigation summary: Policy of draft Land Use Element retained. Monitoring: Project -level environmental review. (9) Human health hazards - hazardous material routes Mitigation summary: Modified policy (2.2.12.J) added to Land Use Element. Monitoring: Project -level environmental review. (10) Utilities & resources - landfill capacity Mitigation summary: Modified policy 1.15 added to Land Use Element. Monitoring: Project -level environmental review. (11) Pedestrian safety Mitigation summary: Draft Circulation Element policies revised to address concern. Monitoring: City will review development projects, design its own facilities in conformance, and consider policies during preparation of capital budget. (12) Traffic - Highway 227 high occupancy vehicle lane Mitigation summary: City will advocate that lanes added to regional highways be for high occupancy vehicles. Monitoring: City will participate in Regional Transportation Plan updates. (13) Land use conflicts Mitigation summary: Changes to Land Use Element map to minimize adjacency of residential and nonresidential uses in the Airport Area. Monitoring: General plan annual reports and environmental determinations for expansion area specific plans. PH1 -68 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 10 D. Significant, adverse impacts, despite proposed mitigation, for which findings of ovevriding considerations are hereby made (numbered items below). Throughout these findings, reference is made to "a reasonable share of anticipated regional growth." The determination of a reasonable share is based on the following facts. Determination of a reasonable share follows consideration of sometimes conflicting State policies and mandates, including protection of air quality and open space (including prime agricultural land), responding to the Regional Housing Needs Assessment, and following the intent of the California Environmental Quality Act. Additional population and economic activity can have adverse environmental impacts wherever they occur. Generally, those impacts are less severe if the growth is within or adjacent to an existing urban area, compared to growth in rural areas. State and County populations are projected to increase between one percent and two percent annually for the next thirty years, based on recent trends. The City alone cannot change those trends. The City's planned residential and nonresidential growth rates -- slightly more than one percent -- are at the low end of the range projected for the State and the County. - The City's share of projected State and County growth is determined to be reasonable because the increase is not significantly higher or lower than the State or County increases. Growth rates which are higher or lower than planned by the City could attract to San Luis Obispo, or deflect from it, adverse environmental impacts associated with growth. (1) Prime agricultural land conversion to urban use Overriding consideration: Accommodating a reasonable share of anticipated regional growth within the urban reserve line, contiguous to existing development, while preserving land outside the urban reserve line. (2) Street widening land -use impact. Higuera Street, High to Marsh Overriding consideration: Accommodating projected traffic levels (due to reasonable share of anticipated regional growth), at acceptable level of service, and providing a bike lane connection. PH1 -69 Resolution No. 8332 Attachment 4 Page 11 (3) Street widening land -use impact: Santa Rosa Street, alive to Foothill Overriding consideration: Accommodating projected traffic levels (due to reasonable share of anticipated regional growth) at acceptable levels of service. (4) Statewide (cumulative) water usage increase Overriding consideration: Accommodating a reasonable share of anticipated regional growth within the urban reserve line. (5) Aesthetics - change from rural to urban character Overriding consideration: Accommodating a reasonable share of anticipated regional growth within the urban reserve line. (6) Traffic - unacceptable levels of service at certain major intersections and along most arterial streets Overriding consideration.. Accommodating projected traffic levels (due to reasonable share of anticipated regional growth), while avoiding significant land -use and aesthetic impacts that would follow from adding or widening roadways and changing intersections, and the City's inability to substantially change people's individual travel choices. (7) Biological and aesthetic impacts in riparian area - Sacramento Drive extension Overriding consideration: Providing alternate traffic route (reduced arterial roadway congestion) and emergency access in a location where riparian impacts can largely be mitigated through on -site, in -kind enhancement of degraded riparian area. Note: Council previously approved road extension in concept when acting on development plan for adjacent business park. (8) Population, employment, and housing - number of workers likely to increase more than number of residents, resulting in additional commuting, with secondary impacts to energy consumption, air pollution, and traffic levels of service. PH1 -70 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 12 Overriding consideration: Maintaining San Luis Obispo's fiscal health and hub role, and avoiding further expansion of residential development into open space areas. (9) Land use impacts at South Street extension Overriding consideration: Providing emergency access to the Johnson Avenue area if the main fire station is located at Broad and South Streets and the Laurel Lane station is closed. 5. Internal Consistency Council hereby determines that the revised Land Use Element and the proposed revision of the Circulation Element are consistent with all elements of the General Plan. 6. Conformance with State Law and Guidelines Council hereby determines that the revised Land Use Element conforms with requirements of the California Government Code and the advisory General Plan Guidelines of the State Office of Planning and Research, 7. Regional Housint Opportunities Council hereby finds that the revised Land Use Element does not contain a policy or program limiting the number of dwellings which may be constructed on an annual basis. However, by phasing the development of residential expansion areas in conformity with growth management goals, the revised Land Use Element may operate to limit the number of housing units which may be constructed within a period of years. In fulfilling the intent of California Government Code Section 65302.8, Council hereby makes the following findings: A. Regional Housing Needs. The City has determined that approximately 5,300 additional dwellings can be accommodated by the land use designations and allowed densities contained within the Land Use Element, and that the intended growth rate will allow this capacity to be used within about twenty -five years. The City has further determined that the "Regional Housing Needs Assessment" assignment for San Luis Obispo of 5,128 dwellings by July 1, 1999, was based on inaccurate data and is neither appropriate nor achievable within the identified time frame. PH1 -71 Resolution No. 8332 Attachment 4 Page 13 The rate of population growth on which regional housing need allocations were based is not likely to be achieved, because of San Luis Obispo County's recessionary economic conditions from 1991 through 1994, State population projections, and resource constraints. Through its General Plan, the City intends to manage residential and commercial growth so that new development occurs in an orderly manner and can be adequately served by utilities and public services like police, fire, schools, parks and recreation, and general government for the health, safety and welfare of its citizens. Modification of the Housing Element and Land Use Element policies to accommodate State - mandated growth targets would represent a fundamental policy shift, since both the previous and revised Land Use Elements encourage gradual development outward from the City center. Accommodating the City's assigned share of regional housing need by 1999 would exhaust the land and water resources designated in the General Plan to meet the City's residential needs over the next 25 years. B. City Actions to Expand Housing Opportunities. The City is undertaking programs and activities to expand housing opportunities for all income groups and for those working within the City, as specified in the draft Housing Element scheduled for adoption September 6, 1994. Further, the revised Land Use Element contains policies and programs which will expand housing opportunities for all income groups and for those working within the City, through provision of sites for additional multifamily housing within identified expansion areas and through density bonuses linked to transfer of development credits. C. Public Health Safety, and Welfare. Adoption of the revised Land Use Element will promote the public health, safety, and welfare by: (1) Strengthening the City's long -term fiscal health so that the City can provide adequate levels of service; (2) Assuring that adequate resources and services needed for new development will be made available concurrent with that development; (3) Protecting the natural environment and air quality to the extent possible within a region where population increase is expected; (4) Maintaining or enhancing the relatively high level of services enjoyed by City residents; PH1 -72 Resolution No. 8332 Attachment 4 Page 14 (5) Assimilating new residents at a pace which preserves the community's social fabric, safety, and established neighborhoods; (6) Promoting residents' opportunities for direct participation in City government and their sense of community. D. United Local Resources. There are limited fiscal and environmental resources available to the City which can be devoted to meeting demands of additional residential development. Programs to remove or mitigate these constraints are discussed in the Housing Element and the Water and Wastewater Management Element. However, several constraints to housing production remain which cannot feasibly be overcome within the time frame of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment. These are: (1) Availability of Water. The City's growth projections assume that adequate resources and public services are available. Housing growth beyond the relatively small number of dwellings which can be built through the water offset (retrofit) program depends on successful City efforts to secure additional water supplies. (2) Public Facilities and Services. Schools, police and fire services, parks, and general City administration are currently considered marginally adequate to meet current needs, according to the EIR. To meet the City's assigned share of regional housing need would require 15 additional fire fighting personnel, 19 sworn police officers, and approximately 88 other full -time City staff; would generate demand for an additional 76 acres of neighborhood and district parks; and require additional faculty and classroom space to accommodate 2,364 students, assuming services are maintained at current levels. The capital costs of meeting these public services needs under the plan would exceed the City's and school district's financial resources, and result in significant financial hardship and public safety impacts. (3) Fn.vironmental Impacts. According to the EIR, significant adverse impacts to circulation, agricultural land, and aesthetics are likely to result from accommodating the proposed residential growth. Although growth impacts cannot be entirely mitigated, the 25 -year planning time frame allows development of additional mitigations or adjustments to the planned development capacity if proposed mitigations prove to be inadequate. Accommodating an equivalent amount of residential growth within the compressed time frame of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment would PH1 -73 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 15 result in significant adverse impacts and threaten public health and safety due to inadequate public facilities and services. (4) Local Conditions Affecting Land Use. Unique physical characteristics, including steep topography, the need to preserve prime agricultural lands within and adjacent to the City, and the unique visual qualities of the City's volcanic morros and open spaces have guided the City's land use and planning policies. 8. Repeal of Previous Element The 1977 General Plan Urban Land Use and Growth Management Element, as amended, is hereby repealed, on the effective date of the revised Land Use Element. 9. Adoption of Revised Element The revised Land Use Element, consisting of a text and maps dated August 1994, on file in the City Clerk's Office, is hereby adopted. 10. Publication and Availability The Community Development Director shall cause the newly adopted element to be published and provided to City officials, concerned agencies, and public libraries, and to be made available to the public at a cost not to exceed the cost of reproduction. 11. Effective Date The newly adopted element shall be effective on the thirtieth day after passage of this Resolution. 12. Zoning Consisten4 The Council intends, within a reasonable time of adopting the revised Land Use Element, to make the Zoning Regulations and the official zone map consistent with the revised element. Because some names of land use districts are being added or changed, Council hereby approves the following as a guide to zoning consistency, pending a comprehensive revision of the Zoning Regulations and official zone map. P H 1 -74 Attachment 4 Resolution No. 8332 Page 16 Land Use District Consistent Zones Open Space Conservation /Open Space (C /OS) Interim Open Space Conservation /Open Space (C /OS) Recreation Conservation /Open Space (C /OS), Public Facility (PF), or either of the following zones limited by a Special Considerations. (S), Planned Development (PD), or Specific Plan (SP) overlay zone: Service Commercial (C -S) or Manufacturing (M) Park Conservation /Open Space (C /OS) or Public Facility (PF) Rural Residential No equivalent City zone (County "Residential - Rural ") Suburban Residential No equivalent City zone (County "Residential - Suburban ") Low Density Residential Low Density Residential (R -1) Medium Density, Res- idential Medium Density Residential (R -2)] Medium High Density Res- idential Medium -High Density Residential (R -3) High Density Residential High Density Residential (R -4) Residential Neighborhood Conservation /Open Space (C /OS), or any of the following zones combined with the Specific Plan (SP) zone: PF, R -1, R -2, R -3, R -4, or Neighborhood Commercial (C -N) Neighborhood Commercial Neighborhood Commercial (C -N) Tourist Commercial Tourist Commercial (C -T) General Retail Retail Commercial (C -R) or Central Commercial (C -C) Office Office (0) Services and Manufacturing Service Commercial (C -S) or Manufacturing (M) Business Park Any of the following zones combined with Planned Development (PD) or Specific Plan (SP): 0, C -S, or M. Public Public Facility (PF) PH1 -75 Resolution No. 8332 Attachment 4 Page 17 On motion of Settle , seconded by Roalman , and on the following roll call vote. AYES: Vice Mayor Settle, Council Members Roalman, Rappa, and Mayor Pinard NOES: Council Member Romero ABSENT: None the foregoing resolution was passed and adopted this 23rd. day of August , 1994. Mayor Pe Pinard ATTEST: S C' Clerk Diane . Gladwell APPROVED: C' Att rig-, LUE- ADPT.RES P H 1 -76 STATE QF CALJFQRNIA - BUSINESS, CONSUMER SERVICES AND HOUSING AGFNCY EDMUND G. BROWN JB.. Governor DEPARTMENT OF DOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Attachment 5 DIVISION OF HOUSING POLICY DEVELOPMENT 2020 W. El Camino Avenue, Suite 500 , o 13 Sacramento, CA 95833 (916) 263 -2911 / FAX (916) 263 -7453 www.hcd.ca.gov November 12, 2014 Mr. Derek Johnson Community Development Director City of San Luis Obispo 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Dear Mr. Johnson: RE: City of San Luis Obispo's 5th Cycle (2014 -2019) Draft Housing Element Thank you for submitting the City of San Luis Obispo's draft housing element update which was received for review on September 15, 2014, along with additional revisions received on October 30, 2014. Pursuant to Government Code (GC) Section 65585(b), the Department is reporting the results of its review. Our review was facilitated by a conversation on October 28, 2014 with Mr. Tyler Corey, Planning Manager. The revised draft element meets the statutory requirements of State housing element law. The revised element will comply with State housing element law (GC, Article 10.6) when adopted and submitted to the Department, in accordance with GC Section 65585(g). The Department conducted a streamlined review of the draft housing element based on the City meeting all eligibility criteria detailed in the Department's Housing Element Update Guidance. The City also utilized HCD pre- approved housing element data. Public participation in the development, adoption and implementation of the housing element is essential to effective housing planning. Throughout the housing element process, the City must continue to engage the community, including organizations that represent lower- income and special needs households, by making information regularly available and considering and incorporating comments where appropriate. The Department appreciates the hard work and dedication of Mr. Corey in preparation of the housing element and looks forward to receiving San Luis Obispo's adopted housing element. If you have any questions or need additional technical assistance, please contact Melinda Coy, of our staff, at (916) 263 -7425. Sincerely, Glen A. Campora Assistant Deputy Director PH1 -77 Attachment 6 RESOLUTION NO. XXXX -15 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO APPROVING A NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND AMENDMENTS TO THE HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN (GPI /ER 15 -14) WHEREAS, State law requires cities and counties to adopt a general plan. The general plan includes seven required elements, one of which is the housing element. The housing element must be updated every five (5) years or as otherwise provided by State law; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on November 12, 2014, and recommended approval of a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact and amendments to the Housing Element to address the changing needs, resources and conditions in the Community, as required by State law; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on January 20, 2015, for the purpose of considering amendments to the Housing Element (GPI/ER 15 -14); and WHEREAS, the City facilitated 12 workshops and meetings with the general public, Workforce Housing Coalition, Association of Realtors, Economic Vitality Corporation, Chamber of Commerce, Home Builders Association, Residents for Quality Neighborhoods and Planning Commission to identify housing needs, issues and opportunities in the community and inform policy and program changes; and WHEREAS, on November 12, 2014, the City received a formal letter from HCD stating that our revised Housing Element meets State and Federal housing law and will be certified upon adoption by the City Council; and WHEREAS, notices of said public hearings were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS, the City Council has considered all evidence, including the testimony of the applicant, interested parties, and the evaluation and recommendations by staff, presented at said hearing. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: Section 1. Findings. Based upon all the evidence, the City Council makes the following findings: PH 1 -78 Resolution No. (2015 Series) Attachment 6 Page 2 1. The City facilitated 12 workshops and meetings with the general public, Workforce Housing Coalition, Association of Realtors, Economic Vitality Corporation, Chamber of Commerce, Home Builders Association, Residents for Quality Neighborhoods and Planning Commission to identify housing needs, issues and opportunities in the community and inform policy and program changes. 2. The proposed Housing Element amendments are consistent with other land use goals and policies of the General Plan. 3. The proposed amendments are appropriate and necessary to ensure that the City's Housing Element meets State law and the changing needs, resources and conditions in the community. 4. Achieving Housing Element State certification will promote affordable housing opportunities and help achieve adopted housing goals by making the City eligible for various housing grants and financial incentives, and will foster cooperation among local and state agencies in addressing an urgent need for affordable housing in the City. Section 2. Environmental Determination. The City Council does hereby adopt a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact (ER 15 -14). Section 3. Action. The City Council does hereby adopt the proposed amendments to the Housing Element (GPI 15 -14), which is incorporated herein by reference. Section 4. Effective Date. The updated Housing Element shall become effective immediately upon adoption of this resolution. Section 5. Repeal of Previous Element. The Housing Element adopted June 1, 2010, is repealed upon the effective date of the updated Housing Element. PH 1 -79 Resolution No. (2015 Series) Attachment 6 Page 3 Upon motion of , seconded by , and on the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: The foregoing resolution was passed and adopted this 20th day of January, 2015. Mayor Jan Marx ATTEST: Anthony J. Mejia City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: Christine Dietrick City Attorney PH1 -80 City of San Luis Obispo Housing Element Update January 20, 2015 Presented by: Tyler Corey, Housing Programs Manager Contact Info.: tcorey@slocity.org or 805-781-7169 Moylan Terrace – 851 Humbert Street 1 2 Recommendation As recommended by the Planning Commission: 1. Adopt a Resolution approving updates to the City’s Housing Element; and 2. Adopt the Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact. 3 Housing Element Background State requirement 5 year update Establishes goals, policies and programs for housing development 4 Where we’ve been… Research Public outreach Planning Commission Review State Department of Housing and Urban Development (HCD) review Draft Housing Element 5 Countywide Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) 6 City RHNA 7 Outreach Efforts Workshops & Meetings (12) General Public (November 14, 2013) Workforce Housing Coalition (January 9, 2014) Planning Commission (February 12, 2014) Association of Realtors (March 4, 2014) Economic Vitality Corporation (March 18, 2014) Chamber of Commerce (April 3, 2014) Home Builders Association (April 10, 2014) Residents for Quality Neighborhoods (April 16, 2014) Workforce Housing Summit (May 28, 2014) General Public (July 16, 2014) Planning Commission (July 23, 2014) (November 12, 2014) 8 Public Feedback Overview – Housing Needs Affordable and workforce housing Senior and veteran housing Transitional housing for children out of foster care and those with mental health issues Small apartments and efficiency units for seniors and homeless Increase owner-occupied housing 9 Public Feedback Overview – Housing Issues Financing for affordable housing production Preservation and rehabilitation of existing housing stock High property cost and low incomes Development fees proportional to impact Affordable housing units comparable in size and quality to market-rate units 10 Public Feedback Overview – Housing Opportunities Incentives for single room occupancy (SRO) and secondary dwelling units Increase residential densities where appropriate Allow greater building height to accommodate housing Creatively utilize existing housing resources 11 HCD’s Role Implement Housing Element State law Determine RHNA for COG’s Ensure local governments plan to meet existing and projected housing needs Review housing elements for compliance with State law 12 Draft Policies & Programs 1.6 Program – Safety Existing program in 2010 Housing Element PC recommendation includes removal of program Potentially be intrusive to homeowners and renters Possibly increase housing costs 13 Draft Policies & Programs 2.16 Program – Affordability Existing program in 2010 Housing Element Considers the creation of a workforce level of affordability Incentives to increase housing options for those earning between 121-160% of AMI Cannot be used to meet Inclusionary Housing Ordinance requirements 14 Draft Policies & Programs 4.6 Program – Mixed-Income Housing Recommended by the TF-LUCE Requires affordable housing units be comparable in size, appearance and basic quality to the market rate units. 15 Draft Policies & Programs 6.8 Policy & 6.13 Program – Housing Production Recommended by the TF-LUCE Seeks to incentivize the development of smaller apartments and efficiency units in the Downtown Core Increase the production of smaller dwelling units 16 Draft Policies & Programs 6.9 Policy – Housing Production Recommended by the PC Encourage and support employer/employee financing programs and partnerships Policy supports need to increase production and financing opportunities for workforce housing 17 Draft Policies & Programs 6.31 Program – Housing Production Recommended by community input Considers modifying development impact fees based on the size, number of bedrooms and room counts in a dwelling unit Explores alternatives to the current impact fee schedule 18 Draft Policies & Programs 7.8 Policy – Neighborhood Quality Recommended by community input Modified based on PC and HCD comments Encourages strategies and programs that increase long- term residency and stabilization in neighborhoods 19 Draft Policies & Programs 8.11 Policy & 8.23 Program – Special Housing Needs State law requirement Encourages amendments that support the special housing needs of disabled persons Seeks grant opportunities for housing construction and rehabilitation specifically targeted for persons with developmental disabilities 20 Draft Policies & Programs 8.12 Policy & 8.24 & 8.25 Programs – Special Housing Needs Supports the City’s 2013-15 Financial Plan Major City Goal: Implement Comprehensive Strategies to Address Homelessness Encourages improved and expanded services and programs for the homeless Furthers the 10-Year Plan to end homelessness 21 Draft Policies & Programs 9.6 Policy & 9.13 Program – Sustainable Housing Supports the City’s Climate Action Plan Considers financing options for sustainable home improvements 22 Draft Policies & Programs 9.12 Program – Sustainable Housing Recommended by community input Seeks to identify incentives for project that propose smaller apartments and efficiency units Consideration of a local ordinance to allow apartments to be constructed smaller than the CBC’s requirement 23 Environmental Review Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact Initial Study does not identify any significant and unavoidable impacts City Council to take final action on environmental document 24 Recommendation As recommended by the Planning Commission: 1. Adopt a Resolution approving updates to the City’s Housing Element; and 2. Adopt the Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact. 25 Program 1.6 Existing program language in 2010 Housing Element: “Enact a Rental Inspection Program to improve the condition of the City’s housing stock.” 26 Jobs/Housing Balance Existi ng1 (2010 ) Existing General Plan Capacity LUCE Update Capacity Net New Total (Existing + Net New) Net New Total (Existing + Net New) Dwelling Units 20,553 3,060 23,613 4,904 25,457 Jobs 33,000 16,760 49,760 11,346 44,346 Jobs/Housing Ratio 1.6 5.5 2.1 2.3 1.7 1 As reported in SLOCOG Regional Growth Forecast. The 2012 General Plan Annual Report reports 33,451 jobs and 20,687 housing units, which also results in a jobs/housing ratio of 1.6. Community Snapshots Annual Population Growth, 2000-2013 Source: U.S. Census, 2000 and 2010; California Department of Finance, 2013 27 Affordable Housing Standards Table 1: 2014 Annual Income Limits 28 INCOME GROUP NUMBER OF PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EXTREMELY LOW 15,850 18,100 20,350 22,600 24,450 26,250 28,050 29,850 VERY LOW 26,400 30,200 33,950 37,700 40,750 43,750 46,750 49,800 LOWER 42,250 48,250 54,300 60,300 65,150 69,950 74,800 79,600 MEDIAN 53,900 61,600 69,300 77,000 83,150 89,300 95,500 101,650 MODERATE 64,700 73,900 83,150 92,400 99,800 107,200 114,600 121,950 Affordable Housing Standards Table 2: 2014 Rent/Sales Affordability Standards 29 INCOME GROUP TENURE Maximum STUD1 1-BDRM 2-BDRM 3-BDRM 4-BDRM Sales Price $47,550 $54,300 $61,050 $70,575 $78,750 Sales Price $79,200 $90,600 $101,850 $117,675 $131,250 Sales Price $126,750 $144,750 $162,900 $188,175 $209,850 Sales Price $226,450 $258,650 $291,025 $336,350 $375,200 DWELLING EXTREMELY LOW Monthly Rent $404 $462 $519 $601 $670 VERY LOW Monthly Rent $674 $770 $866 $1,001 $1,116 LOWER Monthly Rent $808 $924 $1,039 $1,201 $1,339 MODERATE Monthly Rent $1,123 $1,283 $1,444 $1,668 $1,860 Community Snapshots Household Size Source: U.S. Census, 1990, 2000 and 2010 30 Community Snapshots City Unemployment Rate Source: U.S. Census, 2000 and 2010 31 Community Snapshots Median Household Income Source: U.S. Census, 1990, and 2000 and 2010 * Figures for a four-person family or household 32 Community Snapshots Source: U.S. Census 2010 33 Type Bedroom Housing Stock Community Snapshots Median Household Income Source: U.S. Census, 1990, and 2000 and 2010 * Figures for a four-person family or household 34 Community Snapshots Median Residential Sales Price Source: Zillow, June 2000-2013 35 $565,000 $431,000 $370,000 Community Snapshots Population Projections 2015-2030 36 Community Snapshots City Population Pyramid Source: U.S. Census, 2010 37 RHNA Methodology 38 THNewspaper of the Central Coast kb 15 MBUNE 3825 South Higuera • Post Office Box 112 • San Luis Obispo, California 93406 -0112 • (805) 781 -7800 In The Superior Court of The State of California In and for the County of San Luis Obispo AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION CMEM AD # 1485453 SAN LUIS OBISPO CITY COUNCIL NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO OFICE OF THE CITY CLERK The San Luis Obispo City Council Invite: all interested persons to attend a publh hearing on Tuesday, January 20, 2015, a 13:00 p.m. In the City Hall Council Cham bar, 990 Pahn Street, Sony Luis Obispo STATE OF CALIFORNIA California, reelive Ig the following: ss. CITY SAN Q1.@ OBISPO County of San Luis Obispo _OMSIHG J LIEMENT UPRA1'E_[m3PUEA 14 -14) A public hearing to consider approval of up• I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of the dates to the City's Housing Element and adoplion of a Negative Daciaratlon of Envi- County aforesaid; I am over the age of eighteen and not ronmental ImpacL The Housing Element is a state required element of the General interested in the above entitled matter; I am now, and at pion that must be updated every five all times embraced in the publication herein mentioned years, Updating the Housing Element is a key step In the City's efforts to, expand af- was, the principal clerk of the printers and publishers of fordable housing opportunities and Is re- quired by California Goverment Code Sec - THE TRIBUNE, a newspaper of general Circulation, tion 65580,655139,6. The update process is printed and published daily at the City of San Luis a tool to modify housing policies and pro - grams to reflect the changing needs, re- Obispo in the above named county and state; that notice sources and conditions in the community, at which the annexed clippings is a true copy, was and to respond to changes In slate and fed - eral housing laws, The Planning Commis- ublished in the above -named newspaper and not in an P y sign recommended approval of the Hcus- Ing Element on November 12, 201 a. supplement thereof — on the following dates to wit; JANUARY 10, 2015 that said newspaper was duly and Tha City Council may also discuss other hearings or business items before or after regularly ascertained and established a newspaper of the items listed above. II you challenge the Proposed action in court, you may be limit. general circulation by Decree entered in the Superior ed to raising only those issues you or Court of San Luis Obispo County, California, State of on the public hrir SpmeQ09 else raised e, eo described In this notice, or in written rre- June 9, 1952, Case #19139 under the Government Code spondence delivered to the City Council at, of the State of California. or prior to, the public hearing. Reports for this meeting will be available for review In the City Clerk's Office and on- I certify (or declare) under the penalty of perjury that the line at Lh",Mooltyr.0A on Wednesday, Jan. foregoing is true and correct. Vary 14, 2015. Please call the city clertra office at (805) 781 -7100 for more Informs. PV' r�f -- _ Lion, The City Counoll meeting will be tale- vised live On Charter Cable Channel 20 and Ilya streaming on www.sfpq .Qrf (Signaide of Principal Clerk) Anthony J. Mejla DATED: JANUARY 10, 2015 City clerk AD COST: $152.64 City of San Luis Obispo January 10, 2015 1485453