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HomeMy WebLinkAbout12/17/2002, C7 - CLASSIFICATION STUDY OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT AND MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN CITY EMPLOYMENT [ i 1 councit 12-17-02 j acEnaa Report 1�Numbw r) CITY O F SAN LUI S OBISPO FROM: ANN SLATE,DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCE SUBJECT: CLASSIFICATION STUDY OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT AND MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN CITY EMPLOYMENT CAO RECOMMENDATION Approve the recommendations of Koff and Associates who conducted a classification study of various administrative support and management positions in City employment. REPORT IN BRIEF As part of the 2001-2003 Financial Plan, the City Council approved funding for consultant services to conduct a classification study of various City positions. It had been almost a decade since a comprehensive look at classifications by an outside consultant had been taken. The trend for governmental agencies has been to move away from the traditional class and compensation models and toward simpler systems with fewer classifications and broader pay ranges. It was hoped that a consultant can lead us toward that approach. It made sense to consider a more streamlined classification system as the organization was trying to become more flexible and to encourage stronger team processes. Positions in the administrative support classifications were to be analyzed as well as management classifications. A changing economy and the difficulty in recruiting certain classifications for City employment had resulted in incremental adjustments that may have thrown the City's classification system out of balance. Likewise, rapidly changing technology had caused clerical positions to shift from the traditional secretarial duties to more administrative functions. An analysis of how this shift has impacted classification and compensation needed to be undertaken. Koff and Associates was selected to conduct the study. The process was designed to significantly involve employees and their supervisors/managers. Following several steps that led to comprehensive job analyses and review and appeals of the consultant recommendations, the study has been completed. The study has been formally presented to the employee associations that represent employees in positions that were studied. Through meeting and conferring, as required by state law, an implementation plan has been agreed upon. With Council approval of the study, the consultant's recommendations will become effective the first full pay period after January 1, 2003. Classification Study Paget DISCUSSION Background The Human Resources Department requested and received funding in the last Financial Plan for consultant services to assist the department in developing a new classification/compensation strategy. It was envisioned that a system could be developed that would be easy to use, highly reliable and effective in reducing the number of classifications, reducing grade creep and bring simplicity and rationality back into the classification process. Originally, the administrative assistance classes were to be studied in year one of the Financial Plan, and $30,000 was earmarked for that first phase. The management classes were to be reviewed in year two and $50,000 was allocated for the second phase. Staff determined that conducting the studies simultaneously was preferable due to the significant administrative workload created by such a project. Some efficiency could be achieved by managing the two phases together. In addition, there was a desire to expedite the review of the management classes in response to a number of reclassification requests that had been received by incumbents in those classes as part of the City's regular classification maintenance activity. The City Council approved a request for proposal for consultant services needed for the classification study in November of 2001. Seven firms responded and a committee comprised of Association representatives, and affected clerical and management employees selected Koff and Associates of Walnut Creek, California to conduct the study. Koff was awarded the contract in the amount of$64,150. The Process On March 7, 2002, Koff and Associates held orientation sessions and explained their process and timeline to study stakeholders. The project had two main components: the classification analysis which included a full job analysis of each position to be studied and the compensation analysis which was a look at internal equity and how the various classes as redefined through the classification process fit within the internal compensation structure of the City. It is important to note that the compensation analysis was limited to an internal examination and did not include a labor market analysis. Because a labor market analysis, which typically includes a salary and benefits survey of comparable cities, is one factor that is used in determining competitive salaries in the meet and confer process, it was not a factor that staff wanted evaluated as part of the classification study. Rather than the external focus that comes from a labor market analysis, which answers the question, how much does a similar classification get paid elsewhere, staff wanted an internal focus that answers the question, is this classification getting paid appropriately as compared to another classification here in the City of San Luis Obispo. Each employee in a position that was going to be studied completed a Position Description Questionnaire (PDQ). There were a total of 85 positions to be studied. Each PDQ was reviewed by the employee's supervisor and department head and submitted to the consultants. Using the G:\agenda reportsUassirication Study.doc Classification Study Page 3 PDQ, the consultant interviewed almost all of the involved employees and then developed a new class description. The new description was returned to the employee and management for their review and concurrence. Working with the employee and the supervisor, the class descriptions were fine-tuned by the consultant and eventually signed off by the employee and supervisor. Once the classification piece of the project was completed and the various stakeholders were satisfied with the new class descriptions, the consultant began work on the compensation analysis. Using a set of guidelines, they determined appropriate salary ranges for those classes where they had significantly changed the job description or where it was apparent to them that the current salary range was not in conformance with their recommended guidelines. Again; Koffls recommendations were reviewed by the employees and their supervisors. Employees who disagreed with the consultant's findings were allowed to appeal the consultant's recommendations. In some cases, the consultant modified their original recommendation based upon new and more complete information provided to them by the employee and his/her supervisor/department head. In other cases, the consultant provided additional rationale supporting their original recommendation. Once the appeals had all been addressed, the results of their final recommendations regarding the administrative support positions were presented to the San Luis Obispo City Employees' Association (SLOCEA) and the San Luis Obispo Police Staff Officers' Association (SLOPSOA). Through meeting and conferring, the associations endorsed the recommendations and agreed to an implementation plan to be followed by Council approval of the classification study. Findings Specific detail and complete information on the consultant's findings can be found in the attached final report which describes more fully the process, methodology, definitions of terms that are used throughout the report, findings, and proposed salary range schedule. Rather than repeat much of the final report, key recommendations will be presented below in this report. A copy of all the new class descriptions is available in the Council reading file. All the class descriptions were updated or newly created in order to ensure consistency in content and format. There were some opportunities to consolidate a number of single position classes to provide for greater flexibility of assignment and opportunity for movement from department to department. Twelve classes were recommended for a title change. Of these, three were recommended for adjustments to the salary range due to current responsibilities. Also, two new career ladders were proposed in two occupational areas: Permit Technician IM and Administrative Analyst IM, Senior Administrative Analyst and Principal Administrative Analyst. Current Class Title Recommended Class Title Administrative Analyst (one pos.) Senior Administrative Analyst GAagenda reports\Classification Study.doc e� -3 Classification Study Page 4 Administrative Assistant 11(two pos.) Permit Technician IM Arborist Urban Forestry Supervisor Assistant to the CAO Principal Administrative Analyst Deputy Dir. —Development Review Deputy Dir. of Community Development Deputy Dir. —Long Range Planning Deputy Dir. of Community Development Field Engineering Supervisor Construction Engineering Manager* Office Assistant II ** Administrative Assistant I Recreation Manager 11 Recreation Manager Wastewater Division Manager Deputy Director of Utilities/Wastewater* Wastewater Treat. Plant Supv. Wastewater Reclamation Plant Supv. Water Division Manager Deputy Director of Utilities/Water* *Recommended for a salary range adjustment due to current job responsibities. **The unused class of Office Assistant 1 is recommended to be deleted. Koff recommends eight reclassifications out of the 85 positions surveyed. These are in cases where the duties of the position or class have significantly changed since the last review, resulting in a title change, duties, responsibilities, or qualifications change, or a change in salary range. Those proposed for reclassification are: Current Class Title Recommended Class Title Salary Impact Administrative Analyst (one pos.) P. W. Adm. Svcs. Mgr. +6.00%* Administrative Asst. Il (one pos.) Administrative Asst. III +11.00%** Asst. City Clerk (vacant) Administrative Asst. III -9.01%** Human Resources Exec. Asst. Human Resources Tech. (CFE) 0.00% Management Assistant Administrative Analyst 1 0.00% Princ. Civil Engr. (one pos.) Supv. Civil Engineer +6.86%* Recreation Manager I Recreation Manager +6.00% Supv. Adm. Asst. (one pos.) Administrative Asst. III -4.60% *These proposed reclassifications are in response to reorganization in the Public Works Department where these single position classifications were given additional duties and areas of supervision. **These proposed reclassifications are in response to a reorganization in the City Clerk's office that will ensure greater coverage,cross training for similarly classified positions and flexibility in rotating assignments as workloads dictate. Koff found that nine classes appeared to be inappropriately placed within the salary range schedule based upon their current duties, responsibilities and qualifications. They are:. Class Title Current Recommended Percent Ranee Ranee Impact Chief Building Official 335 345 +4.40% Police Communications Manager 315 325 +6.00% GAagenda reports\Classification Study.doc ul -�k Y Classification Study Page 5 Construction Eng. Manager 305 315 +8.40% Deputy. Dir. Util./Wastewater 345 350 +11.66% Deputy. Dir. Util./Water 345 350 +11.66% Human Resources Tech. (CFE) 360 365 +4.80% Information Systems Manager 335 345 +4.40% Legal Asst./Paralegal 368 369 +3.30% Neighborhood Services Manager 315 325 +6.00% The charts in Appendix 3 of the attached final report provide a comprehensive illustration of the consultant's recommendations. Implementation Staff is recommending that the Council approve the various recommendations of Koff and Associates. Because the consultants communicated regularly and openly with staff from the Human Resources and Administration Departments, and directly with involved employees and their supervisors, the recommendations contain no surprises. Whatever questions or concerns City management and affected employees have raised had have been professional and reasonably addressed. While the recommendations for changes in title, classification or salary range are relatively minimal given the number of positions involved in the study, the amount of work necessary to redraft 66 class descriptions should not go unmentioned. However, it can be concluded that the City over the last decade since a comprehensive classification study has appropriately maintained its classification system. Even with the incremental adjustments to classifications that have been in response to recruitment problems or external labor market realities, the City's classification system, as evidenced by the few number of changes recommended by Koff, was not significantly out of balance. Because of the relatively few changes, the discussions with SLOCEA went smoothly. There were two recommended reclassifications that translated to salary reductions for two SLOCEA employees. During the study, one employee transferred to another position in order to avoid the salary reduction. However, the new position was at a lower level than her previous position. Because only two out of 85 employees were recommended for a salary reduction, the City proposed to SLOCEA that to avoid a financial loss to their affected members, implementation of those recommendations could be deferred. In other words, the reclassification of the one Supervising Administrative Assistant to Administrative Assistant III will be deferred until that position becomes vacant. Although the Assistant City Clerk position became vacant during the study and has been refilled at the Administrative Assistant III level and therefore technically reclassified in accordance with Koff s proposal, it is recommended that the previous incumbent who has since transferred be maintained at the previous level of pay in order to avoid a financial loss. GAagenda reportsUassification Study.doc Classification Study Page 6 The creation of the Administrative Analyst career ladder and the reclassification of the Management Assistant (2 positions) to Administrative Analyst I resulted in moving those two positions out of SLOCEA and into the unrepresented Management Group. SLOCEA was agreeable to that shift of work out of their bargaining unit. Further discussions with SLOCEA will be held in January to consider other classifications that might be more appropriately placed in the management group. During the study, the San Luis Obispo Police Staff Officers (SLOPSOA) negotiated a new MOA that provided for the Police Communications Manager and Police Records Supervisor to be placed in their bargaining unit and moved out of the management group. Since those two classes are now represented, discussions were held with SLOPSOA and they, too, are in agreement with the implementation of the study which included a salary adjustment based on current duties and responsibilities for the Police Communications Manager. Summary Although staff originally was hopeful that the study would result in a new strategy for classification that would lead to fewer classifications and broader pay ranges, this was not an outcome of this study. The study began with a review of 66 classes with a goal of significantly reducing the number of classes, which was not possible for two reasons. (1) Koff recommended creation of two additional career ladders for office and administrative support positions. (2) The City provides a wide variety of services to its citizens and each program area normally requires qualifications and experience specific to that program area. The career ladders will not only provide additional professional growth opportunities for employees but will give additional flexibility to the organization for administrative assignments. While staff is extremely satisfied with the quality of the Koff study and the open communication and responsiveness demonstrated by the consultant, as with any classification study there are some few employees who remain dissatisfied with the outcome. The consultant worked closely with those employees and made certain that their concerns were heard and that the information all employees provided was thoroughly evaluated. Extra steps were built into the process to be certain that employees and their managers had ample time to provide information and to review preliminary findings from the evaluation. The Koff study represents a "snapshot in time" and their findings have updated and validated our current classification system. However, as positions evolve, departments reorganize and the City responds to organizational change, classification review and analysis will continue to be an activity undertaken by the Human Resources Department on an ongoing basis. FISCAL IMPACT Because the two positions proposed for salary reductions have been budgeted at the higher levels, there is no need for additional funding to maintain them at their current level indefinitely. The GAagenda reportsUassification Study.doc Classification Study Page 7 other salary range adjustments due to reclassifications and internal adjustments based on current duties and responsibilities will cost approximately $20,500 for the remainder of this fiscal year (of that amount $3,900 is in the Utilities Enterprise Funds) and approximately $33,200 ($7,800 in Utilities Funds) in year one of the next two year financial plan. The City's Personnel Rules and Regulations regarding reclassifications limit the amount of a salary increase to no less than 5% above the current salary rate. Therefore, employees in those classes that are recommended for salary range adjustments of more than 5% will receive 5% initially and over time will move through their range in accordance with City policies regarding salary advancement. The amount needed to fund the recommendations for January 1, 2003 through June 30, 2003, is available because of salary savings associated with vacancies in the various departments during this fiscal year, including the Utilities Funds. Required funding for the next two-year financial plan will be allocated as part of that financial planning process. ATTACHMENT: 1. Final Report of the Classification and Internal Compensation Review for Selected Classes for the City of San Luis Obispo, by Koff and Associates. Full Final Report is available in the Council Reading File. GAagenda reports\Glassification Study.doc ATTACHMENT 1 FINAL REPORT Of The CLASSIFICATION And INTERNAL COMPENSATION REVIEW For SELECTED CLASSES For The CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO December 2002 Submitted by: KOFF &.ASSOCIATES,INC. 18 Crow Canyon Court Suite 165 San Ramon, CA 94583 925.831.9794—voice 925.831.9322—fax E-mail: jkoff(@koffassociates.com Gail Koff,President/CEO co ATTACHMENT 1 December 2, 2002 Ms. Ann Slate Human Resources Director City of San Luis Obispo 990 Palm Street San Luis Obispo. CA 94301 Dear Ann: Koff & Associates, Inc is pleased to present the final report of the Classification and Internal Compensation Review for Selected Classes for the City of San Luis Obispo. This report documents all steps of the data gathering and review processes and provides recommendations for appropriate classification and internal compensation relationships for approximately eighty-five (85) positions in two employee groups (which represent approximately 25% of the City's regular work force): Office and Administrative Support (represented) - sixteen (16) classifications; and Mid-Management (non-represented) — fifty (50) classifications. There were dual purposes for this study. First, to develop a final work product based upon an organizational structure that allows for future growth and efficient, flexible, cost-effective customer service delivery, which is supported by updated, accurate and consistent class descriptions. The second purpose was to conduct a review of internal salary relationships and develop compensation plan recommendations that ensure internal equity, have understandable guidelines and are reflective of contemporary standards. We would like to thank City management, staff and bargaining unit representatives for their assistance and cooperation, both in the initial data-gathering phases and during the multiple review processes. Without their ongoing participation, this study could not have been brought to its successful completion. We will be glad to answer any questions or clarify any points as you are implementing the findings and recommendations. It has been a pleasure working with your City on this critical project. Since ely, / Cresident/CE0 On _q - ATTACHMENT 1 FINAL REPORT For The CLASSIFICATION And INTERNAL COMPENSATION REVIEW For SELECTED CLASSES For The CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Background................................................................................................................1 Study Goals and Objectives.......................................................................................1 Classification Objectives Compensation Objectives Data Gathering Processes ..........................................................................................2 Reviewand Appeal Steps ..........................................................................................5 Classification Findings...............................................................................................6 The Difference Between Positions and Classifications The Relationship Between Classification and Compensation Class Descriptions CompensationFindings .............................................................................................11 Appendices I Recommended Classes Descriptions II Recommended Internal Compensation Relationship Guidelines III Proposed Compensation Range Schedule ii X Fl:` :1:1!i.11 C./• 04 Ji;'i .i �1: �1 IC i r ., !j"22 ATTACHMENT 1 r- i • BACKGROUND In March of 2002, the City of San Luis Obispo contracted with Koff & Associates, Inc. to conduct a classification and internal compensation equity study for targeted office, administrative support and mid-management staff. The City had not had a comprehensive classification/compensation review in more than a decade, although Human Resources staff has addressed individual issues and requests, primarily due to retention, recruitment and reorganization problems. Because only individual requests have been dealt with, there is a perception that internal equity has been disrupted and that individual concerns have taken precedence over City needs and strategies. The problem appears to be most acute in the occupational areas noted above, due both to changing technologies and service expectations. While each group had specific concerns, they were overlapping and complimentary. There were also specific needs of the City, dictated in part by the groups being reviewed and the organizational climate of San Luis Obispo. Because of the extended time since an overall review had been conducted, the sensitive nature of many of the classes included for review and the fact that a high number of the classifications being considered were single-position classes, it was extremely important that ample opportunity be given for input and review by all stakeholders. Sufficient steps were built into the process to ensure that deliverables were as reflective as possible of City goals and values, while meeting all legal requirements. STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The overall goal of any Koff & Associates, Inc. study is to produce a product that meets the needs of the client, is understandable and justifiable and can be implemented with a minimum of disruption to agency activities. This is normally accomplished through a fairly traditional procedure, coupled with an emphasis upon two-way communication so that each study stakeholder believes that their concerns have been heard, if not always completely satisfied. This was particularly true with the City of San Luis Obispo, given the City's encouragement of staff in internal procedure and customer service process development and modification. As there were two elements to this study,we were guided by separate objectives for each: Classification Objectives i To begin the communication process by conducting employee orientation sessions with staff included in the review, to educate and explain the scope of the study and describe what are and are not reasonable study expectations and goals; ATTACHMENb 1 City of San Luis bispo December 2,2002 Page 2 of 13 ➢ To update the classification structure through a comprehensive process of job analysis including review of existing documentation, position description questionnaire (PDQ) completion, employee interviews, management interviews and other professional methods, as appropriate; ➢ To develop class descriptions which include basic documented information for compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and appropriate qualifications, knowledge, skills and other requirements that are job-related and meet other legal guidelines; ➢ To allocate each mid-management, administrative and office position to the correct classification, with the goal of minimizing the number of single-position classes, where feasible; ➢ To provide a basis for ensuring that the City has adequate career paths and a classification system that will foster a career service within the City; and ➢ To provide for adequate educational, review and appeal processes that will result in a product that is easily maintained, understood by all levels of personnel and internally equitable. Compensation Objectives ➢ To carefully analyze the scope and level of duties and responsibilities, requirements for successful work performance and other factors for management, administrative and office support classes according to generally accepted compensation evaluation factors; ➢ To recommend appropriate internal salary relationships and allocate classes to ranges consistent with the City's current compensation range plan; ➢ To provide for adequate educational, review and appeal processes that will result in a product that is easily maintained, understood by all levels of personnel and internally equitable; and ➢ To assist the City in developing an implementation plan. DATA GATHERING PROCESSES ➢ Before beginning the project, we obtained current class descriptions, organizational charts, MOU's, Personnel Policies, examples of City terminology and format, current classification procedures and other relevant documentation. In addition, we conferred with the project management team to clarify processes and timetables. ➢ Several orientation meetings were scheduled on March 7, 2002 with the study participants, at which point written position description questionnaires were distributed. While these meetings were not mandatory, they were highly recommended and well attended. The meetings formed the beginning of the educational process that continued throughout the study. Project processes were KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. ATTACHMENT I City of San Luis 0 ispo December 2, 2002 Page 3 of 13 explained; expectations were clarified and elements that were not a part of the study were covered. Questions were answered and hints for completing the questionnaire were given. We also provided an e-mail version of the questionnaire so that study participants could more easily complete the process; however, we required a hard copy with signatures affixed before we began the evaluation process. Human Resources staff collected and forwarded questionnaires (and other information provided during the study), however the information was not "filtered" through them and sent directly to the consultants. Questionnaires were due to be completed and reviewed by April 5, 2002, and the majority of the study participants met this deadline. ➢ Upon receipt of the questionnaires, they were reviewed and analyzed and interviews were scheduled with employees and managers. The Human Resources staff was of great assistance in scheduling the interviews during the week of April 22°a, which were conducted by experienced consultant staff from both our Northern and Southern California offices. In all, 85 employees were included in the study; 89 interviews were conducted (including management), resulting in at least a 95% interview rate for all study participants. Effectively, the incumbents of every single-position class, all employees who specifically requested an interview and employees in multi-position classes who appeared to be misclassified were interviewed. After interviews were completed, and for the sake of efficiency, consultant staff spent several hours reviewing preliminary findings and issues prior to having an initial meeting with the City Administrative Officer, Assistant City Administrative Officer, Human Resources Director and Human Resources Analyst. While this meeting was merely an overview of our first impressions and areas of further question and research, it did provide a "reality check" prior to preparing draft class descriptions and allocation recommendations. For the classification portion of the study, the next step was the preparation of draft class concepts, descriptions and an allocation list placing each position studied in one of the recommended classes was prepared. Resources for the preparation of such documentation were threefold; the existing class description, position description questionnaire completed by the employee and reviewed by the supervisor and our interview notes. The resultant-descriptions and allocation lists went through several subsequent reviews as the following details. After the classification review processes were completed and agreement was generally reached by the consultants; staff and management regarding the description of and qualifications for the work being performed, the classes were further analyzed regarding appropriate internal placement in the compensation range plan. In determining internal salary relationships, two aspects are generally considered: ➢ The appropriate differential between the different levels in a series (i.e. I, H, III, Senior, Supervising); and ➢ The appropriate grouping of salary levels for classes in different occupational groups. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. � �� r3 ATTACHMENT 1 City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 4 of 13 The first relationship is normally quite easy to determine, as there are fairly standard guidelines that are followed in the Human Resources field. For example, a I- or trainee-level job is normally 5.0% to 10.0%below the experienced-level job in a series, while a lead job is normally 7.5% to 10.0% above. Supervisory jobs range from 10.0% to 20.0% above the highest-level job supervised, depending upon variety, complexity and depth of supervisory/management responsibility. Because of the manner in which the City's salary plan is structured, percentage differences among the various salary grades are not consistent, ranging from less than I%to more than 11%. Nevertheless, we have worked within the City's current grade structure, although we recommend that this configuration be reviewed and that a more consistent set of grades and ranges (such as 5%between salary steps and 5%between salary ranges) be considered at a future date. After applying these standard differentials, a set of detailed internal compensation relationship guidelines were developed for the City and applied to each class in the study. These guidelines, detailed in Appendix Two of this report, include: ➢ Type and Level of Knowledge and Skill Required ➢ Supervisory/Management Responsibility, Including Organizational Placement ➢ Problem Solving ➢ Authority for Making Decisions and Taking Action ➢ Interaction with Others ➢ Working Conditions/Physical Demands Although each guideline is defined with several levels of application, a certain degree of subjectivity still remains. There are advantages to using this approach, however, particularly as the City relies heavily upon internal compensation relationships rather than market factors. Advantages include: ➢ The development of a common language and analysis process that-can be used by Human Resources staff, management, employees and bargaining unit representatives when considering the"internal value"'or"worth to the City" of one job to another; ➢ A use of an approach that can compare a position in one occupational category to a position in another, including those not covered by this study (i.e., engineer and planner,plant operational worker and plant maintenance worker); and ➢ An application of a method of evaluating whether a change in job responsibilities really results in a change in compensation level,by allowing for a structured dialogue and evaluation process. As an example of this last advantage, if an employee or supervisor believes that a salary level needs to be reconsidered after initial placement or that a position warrants reclassification, some appropriate questions to ask would be: ➢ What additional knowledge and skills are now required by the position/class? KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. ATTACHMENT 1 City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 5 of 13 How does an employee or job applicant gain the additional knowledge and skills — through extended training, through a short-term seminar, through on-the-job experience? ➢ Does the position/class now require new or additional supervisory responsibilities? ➢ Are there are a greater variety of or more complex problems that are facing the position/class? ➢ Does the position/class now make a greater variety of or more difficult decisions with a greater consequence of error? ➢ Are the impacts of decisions now greater (effects on staff, budget, department or Citywide activities, relations with other agencies)? i Are guidelines, policies and/or procedures provided to staff or are the guidelines being determined as the job changes? ➢ Is the position/class interacting with City workers, the public or others differently as a result of this new assignment? ➢ Have the working or physical conditions of the job significantly changed since the last internal review? Answers to these and similar questions will assist the City maintaining an equitable set of internal relationships among class, although market factors may override internal considerations as a practical necessity. The major disadvantage to using this approach is that it is qualitative and not quantitative, and therefore can be viewed as subjective, depending upon the interpretation that each individual places upon the descriptive words. Finally, it is a somewhat broad system of measurement, and requires consistent application to recognize small differences between jobs. Nevertheless, we believe that this approach provides a step forward in the development of an overall equitable compensation range system for the City. REVIEW AND APPEAL STEPS As we noted in our proposal and the beginning of this report, our process normally involves:a great deal of education, two-way communication and iterative or ongoing development. Using this approach, we produce deliverables that are uniquely applicable to each client. Given the organizational climate of the City, a number of review and appeals steps were "built in" to the study process, which, although they tended to extend the overall timeframe of the study, were well worth the extra effort by both City and consultant staff. These educational, review and appeal steps included: ➢ Orientation meetings with all study participants. The purpose and conduct of these meetings were described earlier in this report. ➢ Management review of class concepts, draft descriptions and position allocations for their own department. Prior to releasing the draft materials to employees, each department manager was provided with a copy of all draft information for their departments. Consultant staff answered questions, clarified recommendations and KOFF&ASSOCIATES, INC. - ATTACHMEMT I City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 6 of 13 incorporated changes where appropriate. (NOTE: modifications were minor, more in the nature of "fine tuning".) Communication was normally directly between the department management and consultant staff by telephone and/or email, although consultant staff did keep Human Resources apprised of recommended changes and issues. ➢ Employee review of their own recommended class description. Each employee was provided with their own class description and given the opportunity to submit their written concerns (via their supervisor) to our office. Again, most comments were minor and easily dealt with by telephone or email. If an employee had a major concern about their description or position allocation, previous information was reviewed, additional information was gathered from the employee and the supervisor and a written response was provided with a copy to the employee's supervisor and Human Resources. ➢ Management and supervisory review of recommended compensation range placement. At this point, there was general agreement regarding the description of a class, but an employee or manager could "appeal" our recommendation. Out of the 85 positions studied, we received a total of eight appeals: six from individuals and three from groups. Several of these appeals were accompanied by letters from the employee's supervisor and/or manager. All additional information was carefully considered, follow-up interviews were held and detailed responses were provided to the appellants, appropriate management staff and Human Resources. ➢ Finally, a follow-up meeting was held with the initial selection committee to review the study process and answer specific procedural and conceptual questions. CLASSIFICATION FINDINGS The Difference Between Positions and Classifications These two words are often used interchangeably, but have very different meanings. As used in this report: ➢ A position is an assigned group of duties and responsibilities performed by one person. A position can be full-time, part-time, regular or temporary, filled or vacant. Often the word"job" is used in place of the word"position". ➢ A classification may contain only one position, or may consist of a number of positions. When you have several positions assigned to one class, it means that the same title is appropriate for each position; that the scope, level, duties and responsibilities of each position assigned to the class are sufficiently similar (but not identical); that the same core knowledge, skills and other requirements are appropriate for all positions; and that the same salary range is equitable for all positions. DOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. ATTACHMENT I —. City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 7 of 13 When positions are classified, the focus is on assigned job duties and the attendant requirements, not on individual employee capabilities or job performance. Positions are thus evaluated and classified on the basis of such factors as knowledge and skill required to perform the work, the complexity of the work, the authority delegated to make decisions and take action, the responsibility for the work of others and/or for budget expenditures, contacts with others (both inside and outside of the organization), impact of the position on the organization and working conditions. The Relationship of Classification and Compensation Classification, the description of the work and the requirements to perform the work are totally separate and distinct from determining the worth of that work in the market and to the organization. While recommending the appropriate compensation for the work of a class depends upon an understanding of what that work is and what it requires (as noted above), compensation level is often influenced by two factors: ➢ The external labor market; and ➢ Internal relationships. A position classification plan provides an appropriate basis for making a variety of human resources decisions such as: ➢ Design of an equitable salary structure; ➢ Development of job-related recruitment and selection procedures; ➢ Appraisal of employee performance; ➢ Development of training plans and succession planning; ➢ Organizational development and the management of change;:and ➢ Provision of an equitable basis for discipline and other employee actions. In addition to providing this basis for various human resources management and process decisions, a position classification plan can also effectively support systems of administrative and fiscal control. Grouping of positions into an orderly classification system supports planning, budget analysis and preparation and various other administrative functions. Within a position classification plan,job classifications can either be broad (containing a number of positions) or narrow (emphasizing individual job characteristics). Broad job classifications are indicated when: ➢ Employees can be hired with a broad spectrum of knowledge, skill and/or academic preparation and can readily learn the details of the City, the department and the position on-the-job; or ➢ There is a need for flexibility of assignment within a department or an organization due to changing programs, technologies or workload. Individualized job classifications are indicated when: KOFF&.ASSOCIATES, INC. ATTACHMENT I — City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 8 of 13 ➢ There is an immediate need to recruit for specialty knowledge and skills; ➢ There is a minimum of time or capability for on-the-job training; or ➢ There is an organizational need to provide for specific job recognition and to highlight the differences between jobs. Most classification plans are a combination of these two sets of factors, and we have chosen the middle-ground in this study. While we began with 66 classes covered by the study and had a goal of significantly reducing the number of classes, that was not possible for two reasons: we recommended creation of two additional career ladders for office and administrative support positions, and, more significantly, the City provides a wide variety of services to its citizens and each program area normally requires qualifications and experience specific to that program area. CLASS DESCRIPTIONS In developing the new and revised classification descriptions for all positions, the basic concepts outlined in the prior pages were utilized. The recommended draft class descriptions are included in Appendix I of this report. The draft class descriptions are based upon the information from the written position description questionnaires completed by each employee, from the individual job audit interviews and from information provided by employees, supervisors and managers during the multiple review processes. These descriptions provide: ➢ A written summary documenting the work performed by the incumbents of these classifications; ➢ Distinctions among the classes; and ➢ Documentation of requirements and qualifications to assist in the recruitment and selection process. Just as there is a difference between a position and a class, there is also a difference between a position description and a class description. A position description, that is often known as a "desk manual", generally lists each duty an employee performs and may also have information about how to perform that duty. A class description normally reflects several positions and is a summary document, not listing every duty performed by every employee. The description, which is intended to be broad, general and informational; is intended to indicate the general scope and level of responsibility and requirements of the class, not detail specific position responsibilities. The sections of each class description are as follows: Title; This should be brief, descriptive of the class and consistent with other titles in the classification plan and the occupational area. The title of a classification is normally used for organization, classification and compensation purposes within the City. Often working titles are used within a department(for example, a City title of Administrative Assistant, which designates a departmental office administrative support class, may have a working title of Secretary to the Police Chief or the Finance Director. All positions have KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. eel, ATTACHMENT 1 -- - City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 9 of 13 a similar level of scope and responsibility; however, the working titles may give assurance to a member of the public that they are dealing with an appropriate individual. Working titles should be authorized by the Human Resources Director to ensure consistency within the City across departmental lines. Definition: This provides a capsule description of the job and should give an indication of the type of supervision received, the scope and level of the work and any unusual or unique factors. The phrase "and performs related work as assigned" is not meant to unfairly expand the scope of the work performed, but to acknowledge that jobs change and that all duties are not included in the class specification. Class Characteristics: This can be considered the "editorial" section of the specification, slightly expanding the Definition, clarifying the most important aspects of the class and distinguishing this class from the next higher-level in a class series or from a similar class in a different occupational series. Examples of Duties: This section provides a list of the major and critical duties, intended to define the scope and level of the class and to support the Qualifications, including Knowledge and Skills. This list is meant to be illustrative only. It should be emphasized that the description is a summary document and that duties change, depending upon program requirements, technology and organizational needs. Qualifications: This element of the description has several sections: ➢ A listing of the job-related knowledge and skills required to successfully perform the work. They must be related to the duties and responsibilities of the work and capable of being validated under the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's Uniform Code. ➢ Guidelines on Selection Procedures. Knowledge (intellectual comprehension) and Skills (acquired proficiency) should be sufficiently detailed to provide the basis for selection of qualified employees. ➢ A listing of educational and experience requirements that outline minimum and alternative ways of gaining the knowledge and skills required for entrance into the selection process. These elements are used as the basic screening technique for job applicants. ➢ Licenses (and/or certifications) identify those specifically required in order to perform the work. Note that a California driver's license is not routinely included unless it is documented in the description that such a license is regularly used in the performance of the work. Examples of other required certifications include P.O.S.T. certification for Police sworn staff and Plant Operations certificates for Water and Wastewater System Operators. These certifications are required by an agency of higher authority than the City (i.e. the State) and can therefore be appropriately included as requirements. KOFF&ASSOCIATES, INC. C-1 ^19 ATTACHMENT 1 City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 10 of 13 ➢ Working Conditions outline requirements for off-hours or shift work, a background review, regular overtime, required travel, exposure to unusual conditions, outdoor work in all weather conditions, hazardous conditions or. other job conditions that may not be immediately apparent to a job applicant to an employee. ➢ Physical Demands identify the basic physical abilities required for performance of the work. These are not presented in great detail (although they more specifically covered for documentation purposes in the Position Description Questionnaires) but are designed to indicate the type of pre-employment physical examination (lifting requirements and other unusual characteristics are included, such as "maintaining attention to detail for extended periods of time") and to provide an initial basis for determining reasonable accommodation. All class descriptions were updated or newly-created in order to ensure that the format is consistent, and that the duties and responsibilities and current and properly reflect the required knowledge, abilities and skills. One major change in the classification plan, as noted above, was the consolidation of several single-position classes to provide for greater flexibility of assignment and opportunity for movement from department to department. Our proposals include the recommendation for alternately-staffed trainee- and journey-level classes (UM in two occupational areas. (NOTE: The City currently utilizes this concept, where a position is needed to be filled on a long-term basis at the II or experienced level, but for developing promotional opportunities, or because skilled workers are not found in the labor market, or for cost-control reasons, an employee may be appointed at the trainee or I level, and promoted internally when fully functioning at the II level.) ➢ Permit Technician UII These positions support to the Community Development. Department by providing information to the public, processing and issuing building and planning permits and giving technical/office support to these functional areas. As the positions are normally filled by individuals with well-developed office support skills and as it takes an extended period of time to learn the City's building/planning procedures, the alternately-staffed approach provides for recognition of the acquisition of additional knowledge and for the retention of trained staff. ➢ Administrative Analyst IM Senior Administrative Analyst Principal Administrative Analyst The classes replace the current classes of Management Assistant, Administrative Analyst and Assistant to the CAO. Only the I and II levels would be alternately-staffed; the others would be filled through the City's budgetary and competitive examination processes. Creation of this series provides for a more consistent and visible administrative support series for the City. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. A�iACHMI:NT 1 — City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 11 of 13 There is no immediate salary impact as a result of these recommendations. Twelve classes were recommended for a title change. These changes do not have an immediate salary effect, although three were recommended for compensation range placement modification due to current responsibilities. Current Class Title Recommended Class Title Administrative Analyst (one pos.) Senior Administrative Analyst Administrative Assistant II (two pos.) Permit Technician I/II Arborist Urban Forestry Supervisor Assistant to the CAO Principal Administrative Analyst Deputy Dir. —Development Review Deputy Dir. of Community Development Deputy Dir. —Long Range Planning Deputy Dir. of Community Development Field Engineering Supervisor Construction Engineering Manager Office Assistant II * Administrative Assistant I Recreation Manager II Recreation Manager Wastewater Division Manager Deputy Director of Utilities/ Wastewater Wastewater Treat. Plant Supv. Wastewater Reclamation Plant Supv. Water Division Manager Deputy Director of Utilities/Water • NOTE: The unused class of Office Assistant I is recommended to be deleted. For purposes of analysis and clarity, we separated recommended changes to the classification/compensation system with potential salary impact into two areas: ➢ Reclassification, in which the duties of the position or class have significantly changed since the last review or preparation,of a class description,resulting in a possible change in title, a change in the duties,responsibilities and qualifications of the class and a change in recommended compensation range for the position or class. ➢ Salary Change, in which the duties, responsibilities and qualifications of the class are appropriately described (although a title change may be recommended for conformity); however, the internal compensation range relationships appear to be inappropriate based upon application of the internal compensation factors. There are only eight recommended reclassifications in the study group, a minimal number out of 85 positions surveyed. The positions/classes proposed for reclassification are: Current Class Title Recommended Class Title Salary Impact Administrative Analyst(one pos.) P. W. Adm. Svcs. Mgr. +6.00%* Administrative Asst. II (one pos.) Administrative Asst. III +11.00% Asst. City Clerk (vacant) Administrative Asst. III -9.01% Human Resources Exec. Asst. Human Resources Tech. (CFE) 0.00% KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. - City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 12 of 13 Management Assistant Administrative Analyst I 0.00% Print. Civil Engr. (one pos.) Supv. Civil Engineer +6.86% Recreation Manager I Recreation Manager +6.00% Supv. Adm. Asst. (one pos.) Administrative Asst. III -4.60%* *Upon vacancy COMPENSATION FINDINGS Finally, there were nine classes that appeared to be inappropriately placed within the compensation range schedule. We drew no opinions regarding why these inequities have occurred; only performed an independent analysis regarding the appropriate internal placement based upon their current duties, responsibilities and qualifications. Class Current Recommended Percent Title Range Range Impact Chief Building Official 335 345 +4.40% Communications Manager 315 325 +6.00% Construction Eng. Manager 305 315 +8.40% Depty. Dir. Util./Wastewater 345 350 +11.66% Depty. Dir. Util./Water 345 350 +11.66% Human Resources Tech. (CFE) 360 365 +4.80% Information Systems Manager 335 345 +4.40% Legal Asst./Paralegal (CFE) 368 369 +3.30% Neighborhood Services Manager 315 325 +6.00%. During the study, several questions were raised whether the representational unit of individual classes should be changed (i.e. from represented to mid-management, etc.) This was beyond the scope of this review, and we declined to make recommendations regarding this matter. As noted above, we recommend creation of two additional class series with alternately-staffed opportunities where they had not existed prior to this study. We recommended allocation of employees placed in these ranges series to a level equivalent to where they are currently. allocated, as we had no access to the education, experience and/or performance records of any employee. The City has a process in place for moving individual employees from one range to another in alternately-staffed situations, and we anticipate that there will be some sight impact as departments recommend that individual staff members are ready for promotion from the I to the II level within the series. Finally, we must remind the City that a classification plan is a constantly changing entity, as City needs, programs and technologies change. Several departments are currently in the process of reorganization and we anticipate that the Human Resources Department will be analyzing KOFF&ASSOCIATES, INC. ENT 1 City of San Luis Obispo December 2,2002 Page 13 of 13 reclassifications on a regular basis to recognize the ongoing effort to improve the delivery of services to City businesses, residents and visitors. TOhis is no reflection upon the current study, which is a"snapshot in time", however, with recognition of the realities of fluctuation in public- agency financing, programmatic changes and service expectations, regular modifications to any classification/compensation plan must occur. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. �-�-a3 ATTALG�IENMT I Appendix One Recommended Classes Descriptions (PLEASE SEE READING FILE) KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. e1-A I 1 Pi TA,C H[A EM, T I Appendix Two Recommended Internal Compensation Relationship Guidelines KOFF&ASSOCIATES, INC. ATTACHFHE'MT I APPENDIX TWO Recommended Internal Compensation Relationship Guidelines The following factors were considered when considering each class (current and proposed) for internal compensation range placement. The same general considerations were used when developing the job classifications; however, the guidelines were more specifically defined when making internal compensation comparisons. 1. Type and Level of Knowledge and Skill Required This factor defines the level of job knowledge and skill, including those attained by formal education, technical training, on-the job experience and required certification or professional registration. The type, length and complexity of training and/or certification (i.e. eight hours of training vs. the equivalent of several college or technical school courses obtained over several months) may influence the rating and the experienced and/or first supervisory level. The varying levels are as follows: A. The basic or entry-level into any occupational field This entry-level knowledge may be attained by obtaining a high school diploma, completing specific technical course work or obtaining a four-year or advanced college or university degree, depending upon the occupational field being considered. B. The experienced or journey-level in any occupational field This knowledge and skill level recognizes a class that is expected to perform the day- to-day functions of the work independently, but within guidelines (written or oral) and with supervisory assistance available in unusual situations. This level of knowledge is sufficient to provide on-the-job instruction to a fellow employee or an assistant when functioning in a lead capacity. Certifications, such as found in the City's Water and Wastewater class series, may be required for demonstrating possession of the required knowledge and skills. C. The advanced level in any occupational field This knowledge and skill level is applied in situations where an employee is required to independently perform or deal with virtually any job situation that may be encountered. Guidelines may be limited and require creative application; problem solving may be involved. Supervisory knowledge and skills are considered in a separate factor and should not influence any assessment of this factor. D. Total mastery of one or more occupational fields This level normally requires an advanced level of college or university education and significant creative experience. It is normally found in a research, educational or product development setting rather than in a service delivery or operational environment. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. C1-2tc Pic December 2,2002 Page 2 of 5 2. Supervisory/Management Responsibility, Including Organizational Placement This factor defines the supervisory and managerial responsibility, including short- and long- range planning, budget/program development and administration, resource allocation, policy and procedure development and direction of staff. City-wide programs and/or responsibilities tend to be of greater overall impact that department-wide programs and responsibilities and should be considered in making compensation recommendations. Organizational placement (i.e. reporting relationships) may also be considered for impact and consequences of action. A. No ongoing direction of programs or staff The employee is responsible for the performance of his or her own work and may provide side-by-side instruction to a co-worker on a project basis. B. Lead direction of staff The employee performs the full range of work, and in addition, may plan, assign, direct and review the work of staff performing similar work to that performed by the employee on a project or day-to-day basis. Training in work procedures is normally involved. At this level, the title of "Senior" may be added to the description. The assignments emphasize performance of the work, rather than direction of staff. C. Full first-line supervisor The employee performs the lead duties listed above, and, in addition, makes effective recommendations and/or carries out selection, performance evaluation and disciplinary procedures. If staff supervision is not involved, the employee must have programmatic responsibility, including developing and implementing goals, objectives, policies and procedures and budget development and administration. In the City's classification structure, this level may be titled "Supervisor" or "Coordinator". D. First full managerial level The employee is considered mid-management, often supervising through subordinate levels of supervision. In addition to the responsibilities outlined above, responsibilities include allocating staff and budget resources among competing demands and performing significant program and service delivery planning and evaluation. Normally, this level would be titled a program or division manager. Depending upon the size of the organization, there may be more than one "D"-level class within a department or occupational series. E Department managerial level The employee is the director of a specified department, normally reporting to the Chief Executive Officer(i.e. City Administrative Officer). F Chief Executive Officer level The employee has total administrative responsibility for the City. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. C1'� December 2, 2002 Page 3 of 5 3. Problem Solving This factor involves analyzing, evaluating, reasoning and creative thinking requirements. In a work environment, not only the breadth and variety of problems are considered, but also guidelines, such as supervision, policies, procedures, laws, regulations and standards available to the employee. Consequence of error (i.e., impact upon City and/or departmental activities) should also be considered. A. Structured problem solving Work situations normally involve making choices among a limited number of alternatives that are clearly defined by policies and procedures. Supervision, either on-site or through a radio or telephone, is readily available. B. Independent, guided problem solving Work situations require making decisions among a variety of alternatives; however, policies, procedures, standards and regulations guide the majority of the work. Supervision is generally available in unusual situations. C. Application of discriminating choices Work situations require searching for solutions and independently making choices among a wide variety of policies, procedures, laws, regulations and standards. Interpretation and evaluation of the situation and available guidelines are required. Application of these guidelines to the work of others may be required. D. Creative, evaluative or analytical thinking Work situations require the analysis and application of organizational policies and goals, complex laws and/or general business or ethical considerations. Situations are not clearly defined and may have significant impact upon City finances, operations and/or service delivery. 4. Authority for Making Decisions and Taking Action This factor describes the degree to which employees have the freedom to take action within their job. The variety and frequency of action and decisions, the availability of policies, procedures, laws and supervisory or managerial guidance and the consequence or impact of such decisions are considered within this factor. As above, situations are not clearly defined and may have significant impact upon City fmances, operations and/or service delivery. A. Direct, limited work responsibility The employee is responsible for the successful performance of his or her own work with little latitude for discretion or decision-making. Direct supervision is readily available. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. on—A ATTACHWIENT I Appendix Two December 2, 2002 Page 4 of 5 B. Decision-making within guidelines The employee is responsible for the successful performance of their own work, but able to prioritize and determine methods of work performance within general guidelines. Supervision is available, although the employee is expected to perform independently on a day-to-day basis. Emergency or unusual situations may occur, but are handled within procedures and rules. Impact of decisions is normally limited to the department or function to which assigned. C. Independent action with focus on work achieved The employee receives assignments in terms of long-term objectives, rather than day-to- day or weekly timeframes. Broad policies and procedures are provided, but the employee has latitude for choosing techniques and deploying staff and material resources. Impact of decisions may have significant department or City-wide service delivery and/or budgetary impact. D. Decisions made within general policy or elected official guidance The employee is subject only to the policy guidance of elected officials and/or broad regulatory or legal constraints. The ultimate authority for achieving the goals and objectives of the City are with this employee. 5. Interaction with Others This factor includes the nature and purpose of contacts with others, from simple exchanges of factual information to the negotiation of difficult issues. It also considers with whom the contacts are made, from co-workers and the public to elected or appointed public officials. Such interaction may involve making significant financial or resource commitments, subject to elected official approval. A. Exchange of Factual Information The employee is expected to use ordinary business courtesy to exchange factual information with co-workers and the public. Strained situations may occasionally occur, but the responsibilities are normally not confrontational. B. Interpretation and Explanation of Policies and Procedures The employee is required to interpret policies and procedures, apply and explain them and influence the public or others to abide by them. Problems may need to be defined and clarified and individuals contacted may be upset or unreasonable. Contacts may also be made with individuals at all levels throughout the City. C. Influencing Individuals or Groups The employee is required to interpret laws, policies and procedures to individuals who may be confrontational or to deal with members of professional, business, community or other groups or regulatory agencies as a representative of the City. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. C'l • 2�i ATTIC:ItrIPEMT I - Appendix Two December 2, 2002 Page 5 of 5 D. Negotiation with Organizations from a Position of Authority The employee often deals with public officials, members of boards, councils, commissions and others to provide policy direction, explain agency missions and/or negotiate solutions to difficult problems. 6. Working Conditions/Physical Demands This factor includes specific physical, situational and other factors that influence the employee's working situation. A. Normal Office or Similar Setting The work is performed indoors in a normal office or similar setting during regular office hours (occasional overtime may be required, but compensated for). Responsibilities include meeting standard deadlines, using office and related equipment, lifting materials weighing to 20 pounds and communicating with others in a generally non-stressful manner. B. Varied Working Conditions with Some Physical or Emotional Demands The work is normally performed indoors, but may have some exposure to noise, heat, weather or other uncomfortable conditions. Stand-by, callback or regular overtime may be required. The employee may have to meet frequent deadlines, work extended hours and maintain attention to detail at a computer or other machinery, deal with difficult people or regularly perform moderate physical activity. C. Difficult Working Conditions and/or Physical Demands The work has distinct and regular difficult demands. Shift work (24-7 or rotating) may be required; there may be exposure to hazardous materials or conditions; the employee may be subject to regular emergency callback and extended shifts; and/or the work may require extraordinary physical demands. KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. UTMW MT I Appendix Three Proposed Compensation Range Schedule KOFF&ASSOCIATES,INC. 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