HomeMy WebLinkAbout09/23/2003, A4-1 - ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION - STREMALING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS Pete Wilson, Governor
Attachment 4
Element
Consolidation:
Streamlining Local General Plans
a'
Governor's Office of Planning and Research
1400 Tenth Street
Sacramento,CA 95814
(916)445-0613
Paul F Miner,Director
Antero Rivasplam,Deputy Director,Planning
July 1998
ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS Attachment 4
Introduction
This advisory memo supplements the General being made.On the other hand,when a city or county
Plan Guidelines. The Guidelines details the is preparing either to write a new general plan or to
state requirements for local general plans revise two or more related elements of their existing
through discussion of each of the seven mandatory general plan, combining the discussion of related is-
elements land their component issues.This memo pro- sues into functional chapters is worth considering.The
vides additional information on formats that consoli- following discusses some of the many ways in which
date two or more elements of the plan in order to cities and counties have consolidated the elements of
eliminate lredundant discussions of issues. their general plans..
The general plan statutes describe the mandatory Like the General Plan Guidelines,the scope of this
general plan issues element-by-element. Most general advisory memo is primarily limited to the elements and
plan amendments and revisions occur similarly, in an planning issues described in state planning law (Gov-
incremental fashion one element at a time.In order to ernment Code Sections 65100 et seq.). However, lo-
simplify thIe presentation and description of the required cal governments can and do combine optional elements
planning issues,the General Plan Guidelines focuses on in the same ways that the required elements are com-
each of the elements in turn. bined.Also, the new functional elements may include
Merging elements to eliminate redundancies is of issues that are of particular relevance locally.
little interest where only small general plan changes are
Local Flexibility
"The:general plan may be adopted in any format deemed appropriate or convenient by the legislative body,
including the combining of elements."
Government Code Section 65301 (excerpt)
California planning law establishes the minimum Numerous communities organize their general
contents and scope of local general plans. Each gen- plans along functional lines, addressing the relevant is-
eral plan must address the issues identified in the Plan- sues in the context of elements that are different from
ning Law to the extent that such issues are locally rel- those enumerated in the state code.Mostgeneral plans
evant.Although the Planning Law categorizes planning also discuss non-mandatory issues such as economic
issues under seven "elements" (land use, circulation, development, public facilities, recreation, or commu-
open-space,conservation,housing, noise,and safety), nity design.
there is n requirement that local general plans con- Most general plans consolidate all of their elements
tain seven discrete sections. In fact, where a decade in a single document. More often than not,these ele-
ago many general plans were comprised of several ments combine two or more of the statutory elements
stand alone elements under separate covers,nearly all with additional issues of local concern. Each chapter
new plans are written as a single document.The vari- or section of the plan describes a set of related issues
ous elements are found in separate chapters or sec- under such titles as land use, transportation, housing,
tions of that document public facilities,natural resources,and health and safety.
Advantages
The advantages of combining elements are many- Streamlining to minimize duplication and overlap
fold; redundancy is minimized; internal consistency is is a primary goal of element consolidation.For example,
easier to maintain;functionally-related goals,objectives, the Planning Law identifies flooding as an issue of con-
and policies can be grouped together for easier refer- cern in the land use, open-space, conservation, and
ence; and, the general plan text can be held to a rea- safety elements. A consolidated plan might have an
sonable size,making the plan both easierto understand "environmental hazards element" containing a single
and to implement set of goals and policies addressing issues such as flood
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
control, flood hazard, and land uses within areas sub- be correlated;with the overlap between issues,a com-
ject to flooding. bined element may meet this requirement more effi-
All too often,when separate general plan elements ciently. Safety and noise elements share the goal of
are revised or adopted,inconsistencies seep in among avoiding environmental hazards. The open-space and
the goals,objectives,policies and programs of the vari- conservation elements have many resource-related is-
ous elements.This is a real danger when the same or sues in common.
related issues are addressed independently in more than Although housing element concems overlap land
one element. Consolidation reduces the possibility of use and open-space issues, in order to ensure that the
inconsistencies by reducing duplication. state Housing and Community Development Depart-
Because of the overlap among the planning issues ment can perform its mandated review of draft hous-
in state law, there are certain elements that are par- ing elements,we do not recommend that the housing
titularly suited to consolidation. For instance, under element be combined.
state;law the land use and circulation elements must
Consolidation Models
Around the state,new general plans are commonly Functional Consolidation
placing all their elements under one cover.The follow- The General Plan Guidelines suggests consolidat-
ing models and examples illustrate some the ways in ing along functional lines.For example,the planning is-
which consolidated plans may be organized. There is sues identified in the seven statutory elements can be
no"best"method—each community selects the for- reorganized into four elements:Housing and Economic
mat meeting its particular needs. In practice, general Development; Resources;Health and Safety;and Pub-
plansoften incorporate more than one of these meth- lic/Quasi-Public.Facilities and Services. Each of these
ods of organization. would constitute a chapter in the general plan, along
When selecting the format of the general plan,keep with any optional elements the jurisdiction wishes to
the following goals in mind: include.
• the plan and its parts must address the statutory
Issues to the extent that they are locally relevant; Natural Resources Emphasis
• the general plan must be internally consistent; Some communities have adopted the Environmen-
• goals,objectives;and policies must be understand- tal Resources Management Element (ERME) concept
Ole and practical to implement; and, of a resource-based plan.These plans combine the el-
the general plan documents should be as easy to ements relating to resources or natural phenomena,
use as possible. such as Open-Space, Conservation, and Safety (e.g.
In some communities,the general plan consists of wildland fires, landslides, surface rupture zones, etc.)
"super-elements"which combine related issues—that and similar issues from the land use element, such as
would otherwise be found in several elements—into flood-prone areas and timberland productivity zones.
broad functional categories such as land use and trans- This type of plan is suited to the areas with a concen-
portation (addressing land use and circulation), envi- tration of natural resources or that must resolve con-
ronntental hazards(addressing safety and noise),natu- flicts between resources, natural hazards, and devel-
ral resources (addressing open-space and conserva- opment.
tion),�and housing. A resource emphasis plan might combine statutory
Other communities have taken a conservative ap- elements as follows:
proalh and base each of their plans' chapters on one Environmental Resources Management Element—
or more of the seven statutory elements(and any op- Open-Space, Conservation, Safety, Land Use(re-
tional elements).This welds the plan into a single docu- sources issues)
ment but does not necessarily reduce redundancy or Land Use and Circulation Element
increase efficiency. Housing Element
Now let's look at four basic ways of organizing a Noise Element
local general plan. Keep in mind that these are ideal- Similarly, the statutory general plan issues can be
ized models and may not exactly match any existing organized around development constraints and oppor-
plan. tunities. Here's an example:
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ELEMENT CONSOUDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
• Constraints Element — Land Use (resources is- Policy and Background Documents
sues), Open Space. Conservation, and Safety Some communities have chosen to separate the
• Opportunities Element—Land Use (portion) policies of their general plan from background data and
• Commercial and Industrial Element— Land Use analysis.This makes it easy to refer to the policies at a
(portion) glance. At the same time, background information is
• Noise Element available for reference when it's needed. Where the
• Circulation Element general plan is a large document, policies and back-
• Housing Element ground may be separate volumes.
Land Use Emphasis Sample Layouts
This combines the issues that are central to land The following chart conceptually illustrates how
development into a comprehensive "community de- statutory issues can fit into the resources emphasis,
velopment element" This model is used in urban ar- land use emphasis, and partial consolidation models.
eas. The first vertical column on the left lists the standard
A land use emphasis plan might combine statutory elements and issues.Each of the other vertical columns
elements as follows: represents one of the models. Within each model's
• Community Development Element— Land Use, column and opposite each of the statutory issues is
Circulation.Housing,and Open-Space(open-space the particular element that would discuss that issue.
for managed production of resources) The chart uses the following abbreviations:
• Open-Space and Conservation Element (open-
space for preservation of natural resources, out- ERME Environmental Resources and Management
door,recreation,and public health and safety) Element
• Noise Element W/C Land Use and Circulation Element
• Safety Element CE Constraints Element
OE Opportunities Element
Or, opt for further consolidation in the following CA Commercial and Industrial Element
manner: I CD Community Development Element
• Community Development Element— Land Use, OS/C Open-Space and Conservation Element
Circulation.Housing,Open-Space(open-space for RM Resource Management Element
managed production of resources) HM Hazard Management Element
• Resource Management Element—Conservation N/S Noise and Safety Element
andOpen-Space (open-space for preservation of CIR Circulation Element
natural resources, outdoor recreation, and public H Housing Element
health and safety) N Noise Element
• Hazaid Management Element—Safety and Noise S Safety Element
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Alternative Consolidation Methods
Issues by Element Aeseunes Land Use Partial Land Use Resources
Emphasis Emphasis Consolidation Emphasis 11 Emphasis 11
Land Use Element
Distribution ot.
Housing, business,and industry LUX CD LU CO OE,C/I
Open space,including agricultural
land LUX GO LU CD CE
Mineral resources and provisions for ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
their continued availability
Recreation facilities and
opportunities ERME C/OS LU RM CE
Location of
Educational facilities LU/C CD LU CD OE
Public buildings and grounds LUX CD LU CD OE
Future solid and liquid waste facilities ERME CD LU CD CE
Identification of
Are subject to flooding ERME S N/S HM CE
Existing Timberland Preservation
Zone lands ERME CD LU CD CE
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Circulation Element Issues
General location and extent of existing and proposed.,
Major thoroughfares LUX CD CIR CD CIR
Transportation routes LUX CD CIR CD CIR
Terminals LUX CD CIR CD CIR
Otter local public utilities and
facilities LUXCD CIR CD CIR
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Housing
Assessment of immediate housing needs including.,
Number of existing Households and H CD H CD H
housing units
Level of payment compared to ability
to pay:the number of very low and
lower income households occupying
units at a cost greater than 25%of
their gross houselhold income and
comparison of the income H CD H CD H
distribution of low and moderate
income households in the
community to the range of costs of
housing units for sale and rent in the
community.
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Issues by Element Resources Land Use Partial Land Use Resources
Emphasis Emphasis Consolidation Emphasis it Emphasis fl
Housing Element Issues(continued)
Assessment of immediate housing needs including.
Overcrowding:the number of
households living in overcrowded H CD H CD H
conditions(1.01 or more persons
per room)
Housing stock conditions:the
numbe j of households living in
housing units needing rehabilitation H CD H CD H
or replacement,identified separately
for owner-occupied and renter-
occupied units
Specialineeds:assessment of the
special needs of large families,
farmworkers,the elderly,the
handicapped,families with female H CD H CD H
head of households,the homeless,
and other groups the community
deems appropriate
Projected new construction needs including:
Analysis of population and
employment trends and
quantification of existing and
projected housing needs for all H CD H CD H
income levels including the city's or
county's share of regional housing
needs and considering:
Housing market demand H CD H CD H
Availability of suitable sites and H CD H CD H
facilities
Commuting patterns H CD H CD H
Type and tenure of housing need H CD H CO H
Farmworker housing needs H CD H CD H
Analysis of existing and potential sites for housing of all types in the jurisdiction including:
Survey of vacant residential zoned
land and assessment of dwelling unit H CD H CD H
capacity and availability of
infrastructure
Survey of existing and potential H CD H CD H
redevelopment sites
Survery of other sites suitable for
resideritial development(e.g.public
surplus land,under-utilized H CD H CD H
residential,commercial and industrial
areas,mixed-use areas)
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
issues by Element Resources Land Use Partial Land Use Resources
Emphasis Emphasis Consolidation Emphasis 11 Emphasis 11
Housing Element Issues (continued)
j Analysis of existing and potential sites for housing of all types in the jurisdiction including:
Indentify adequate sites to'meet the
community's housing goals,
including making'adequate provision H CD H CD H
for the existing and projected needs
of all economic segments of the
community'
Assessment of actual and potential governmental and non-governmental constraints on the maintenance,improvement,and
development of housing for all income levels:
Local land use controls and
development standards(e.g.lot H CD H CD H
sis,density, unit sizes,height
limits, lot coverage,etc.)
Local building codes and their H CD H CD H
enforcement
On and off-site improvements H CD H CD H
required of developers
L06 processing procedures,
including zoning charges, use
permits, building permits,
environmental clearances,and any H CD H CD H
other types of permits,approvals, or
clearances required prior to
construction or rehabilitation of
housing
Local fees and other exactions
required prior to construction or H CD H CD H
rehabilitation of housing
Non-governmental constraints on the
availability of housing, including H CD H CD H
availability of financing, price of land,
and costs of construction
Analysis of the opportunities for energy conservation in residential development including:
The design and construction of H CD H CD H
individual units
Subdivision design H CD H CD H
Asessmerd of the effect of energy
conservation measures on the cost H CD H CD H
ofIhousing in the long run
Proximity of proposed residential
development to employment centers, H CD H CD H
schools,and other services and
availability of transit services
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Issues by Element Resources Land Use Partial Land Use Resources
Emphasis Emphasis Consolidation Emphasis 11 Emphasis t!
Consemation Element Issues
Conservation,development and utilization of natural resources including:
Water and its hydraulic forces ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Forests ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Soils ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Rivers and other waters ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Harbors) ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Fisheries ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Wildlife ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Minerals ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Other natural resources ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Open Space:
Open space for the preservation of natural resources including, but not limited to:
Areas required for the preservation of
plant and animal life including habitat ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
for fish and wildlife
Areas required for ecologic and other ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
scientific study
Rivers,streams, bays and estuaries ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
Coastal beaches, lakeshores,banks
of rivers and streams,and ERME C/OS OS/C RM CE
watersheds
Open space used for the managed production of resources including, but not limited to.-
Forest
o:forest lands,rangeland,agricultural
lands arid areas of economic ERME CO LU CD OE
importance for the production of
food and fiber
Areas required for recharge of ERME CD LU CD OE
ground'water basins
Bays,estuaries, marshes, rivers and
streams which are important for the ERME CD LU CD OE
management of commercial fisheries
Areas containing mineral deposits, ERME CD OS/C CD OE
includinb those in short supply
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Les by Element Resources Land Use Partial Land Use Resources
Emphasis Emphasis Consolidation Emphasis U Emphasis 11
Open Spacei
Open space for outdoor recreation including,but not limited to:
Areas of outstanding scenic, historic
and cultural value ERME C/DS OS/D RM CE
Areas particularly suited for park and
recreation purposes,including ERME C/OS OS/C RM OE
access to lakeshores, beaches,and
rivers and streams
Areas which serve as links between
major recreation and open-space
reservations,including utility ERME C/OS OS/C RM OE
easements, banks of rivers and
streams,trails,and scenic highway
corridors
Open space for public health and safety including,but not limited to:
Areas requiring special management
or regulation because of hazardous
or,
r special conditions such as
earthquake fault zones,unstable soil
areas,flood plains,watersheds, ERME S N/S HM CE
areas presenting high fire risks,
areas required for the protection of
water quality and water reservoirs,
and areas required for the protection
and enhancement of air quality
Demands for trail-oriented
recreational use ERME C/OS OS/C RM OE
The feasibility of integrating cityand
county trail routes with appropriate ERME PUS OS/C RM OE
segments of the California
Recreational Trails System
Noise Element Issues
Identification and appraisal of major N N N/S HM N
noise sources
Existing and projected levels of noise
and noise contours for major noise N N N/S HM N
sources
Determination of the extent of'noise N N N/S HM N
problems in the community'
Selection and imposition of methods
of,noise attenuation and the N N N/S HM N
protection of residences from excess
noise
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:.STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS — - –
Issues y Element Resources Land Use Partial Land Use Resources
Emphasis Emphasis Consolidation Emphasis II Emphasis 11
Safety *Elernents Issues
The effects of seismically induced
surface rupture, ground shaking, ERME S N/S HM CE
ground failure,tsunami,seiche,and
dam failure
The effects of slope instability
leading to mudslides and landslides, ERME S N/S HM CE
subsidence,and other geologic
hazards;known to the legislative body
Mapping of known seismic and other ERME S N/S HM CE
geologic hazards
Flooding ERME S N/S HM CE
Identification and appraisal of
evacuation routes,peakload water
supply requirements,and minimum ERME S N/S HM CE
road widths as they relate to
identifietl fire and geologic hazards
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We hope you have found this information helpful menu for local general plans, please refer to The Gen-
in preparing or updating your general plan.While con- era/ Plan Guidelines which are available by contacting
solidating the elements can minimae redundancy,make the Governor's Office of Planning and Research(OPR),
consistency easier to maintain, and reduce the text (916)322-3170.If you need further assistance you may
within a general plan, the various issues identified in call OPR's planning unit at(916)445-0613.Additional
Section 65302 must still be addressed as described in planning information is also available at the Land Use
state planning law(Government Code Section 65100 Planning Information Network(LUPIN)website:
et seq.).For a detailed description of the state require- http://ceres.ca.gov/planning/.
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
City and County Examples
Following are the Tables of Contents from several city and county general plans. These illustrate some of the.
possible ways to organize a consolidated general plan.The examples are offered to stimulate ideas, not because
they are the only or the "best"approaches.
Madera County General Plan
Adopted October 24, 1995
INTRODUCTION B.Public Facilities and Services Funding
Purpose and Nature of the General Plan C.Water Supply and Delivery
Structure and Organization of the General Plan D.Wastewater Collection,Treatment,and Disposal
E.Storm Drainage and Flood Control
PART I:LAND USE/CIRCULATION DIAGRAMS F.LandfiRs,Transfer Stations,and Solid Waste
AND STANDARDS Recycling
G.Law Enforcement,Fire,and Emergency Medical
Land Use Diagram,Designations,and Standards Services
Iand Use Diagram H.Fire Protection Services
Iand Use Intensity Standards I.Schools
IJ I d Use Designations J.Utilities
Circulation Plan Diagram and Standards Section 4:Recreational and Cultural Resources
Roadway System A. Public Recreation and Parks
B.Private Recreational Facilities and Opportunities
PART II:GOALS,POLICIES,AND C.Recreational Trails
IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS D.Historical and Cultural Resources
Section 1:Land Use Section 5:Agricultural and Natural Resources
A.General Land Use A.Agriculture
B.New Growth Areas B.Forest Resources
G.Residential Land Use C.Wetland and Riparian Areas
D.Commercial Land Uses E.Fish and Wildlife Habitat
E Industrial Land Use and Economic Development F.Vegetation
F.Jobs-Housing Balance G.Geologic Resources
G.Public and Quasi-Public Facilities H.Open Space for the Preservation of Natural
H.Visual and Scenic Resources Resources
1.Scenic Routes 1.Mineral Resources
J Intetjurisdictional Coordination J.Air Quality--General
I K.Air Quality--Transportation/Circulation•
Section 2:Transportation and Circulation L.Air Quality—Woodburrsing Sources
A.Streets and Highways
B.Transit Section 6: Health and Safety
C.Transportation Control Measures(TCM) A.Seismic and Geological Hazards
D.Non-Motorized Transportation B. Flood Hazards
E�Goods Movement C.Fire Hazards
Fi Air Transportation D.Airport Hazards
G.New Growth Areas E.Emergency Management
F.Public Safety and Emergency Management
Section 3:Public Facilities and Services Facilities
A;General Public Facilities and Services G.Hazardous Materials
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ELEMENT CONSOUMTION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Regional Transportation Plan
Section 7:Noise Air Quality Attainment Plan
Section 8:Administration and Implementation CHAPTER 3:TRANSPORTATION AND
CIRCULATION(Continued)
APPENDICES
3.3 Public Transportation
Appendix A: Policy Document Glossary Public Transit
Appendix B:Policies and Programs Related to Air Private Bus Operator
Quality Proposed Transit Systems
Appendix C:General Plan Designation Correspondence Passenger Rail
Bicycling
3.4 Transportation Control Measures
BACKGROUND REPORT 3.5 Air Transportation
Madera Municipal Airport
INTRODUCTION Chowchilla Municipal Airport
Proposed Eastern Madera County Airport
CHAPTER 1:LAND USE 3.6 Goods Movement
Truck Transport
1.1 Introduction Freight Rail
Regional Setting 3.7 Scenic Highways
County Boundaries 3.8 Findings
1.2 1969 Madera County General Plan 3.9 Persons Consulted
General Plan Content and Organization 3.10 Bibliography
1.3 Area Plans
North Fork.Area Plan CHAPTER 4:PUBLIC FACILITIES AND
O'Neals Area Plan SERVICES
Oakhurst-Ahwahnee Area Plan
Coarsegold Area Plan 4.1 Introduction
Gunner Ranch West Area Plan 4.2 Water
Rio Mesa Area Plan Water Agencies
State Center Community College Area Plan Community Water Systems
1.4 Zoning Groundwater and Well Usage
Summary of Zoning Districts 4.3 Wastewater
1.5 Existing Land Uses On-site Sewage Disposal Systems
County Land Use Public Wastewater Systems
Historical Land Use by Geographic Area Non-community Wastewater Systems
Generalized Description of Existing Land Use Proposed and Planned Expansions
1.6 City General Plans 4.4 Drainage and Flood Control
City of Madera General Plan Topography and Geography
City of Chowchilla General Plan Major Drainage Basins
1.7 LAFCO and Spheres of Influence Precipitation
1 LAFCO Responsibilities Identified Drainage and Hooding Problem
Spheres of Influence Areas
Spheres of Influence in Madera County 4.5 Solid Waste Management
1.8 Other City,County,and Regional Plans and Land Disposal Sites
Policies Waste Diversion
Highway 41 Corridor Study Summary
San Joaquin River Parkway Plan 4.6 General Government
Fresno County General Plan 4.7 Law Enforcement
Merced County General Plan 4.8 Fire Protection
Mariposa County General Plan Fire Rating
City of Fresno General Plan Impact of Development
City of Clovis General Plan 4.9 Utility Service Companies
City of Firebaugh General Plan Pacific Gas&Electric
Sierra National Forest Land and Resource Telephone Service
Management Plan Cable Television
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
4.10 Education and Schools Existing Resource Management Plans
AlviewlDairyland Union Elementary School 6.5 Water Resources
District Major Hydrological Features
Bass Lake School District Surface Water Supply
I Chawanakee Joint School District Groundwater Supply
Chowchilla Elementary School District Water Quality
Chowchilla Union High School District 6.6 Biological Resources
Coarsegold Union School District Introduction
Madera Unified School District Biotic Habitats
Raymond-Knowles Union Elementary School Sensitive Biotic Resources
District 6.7 Air Resources
Yosemite Union High School District Air Basin Climatology
Siete Joint Union High School District Air Quality Standards
School Financing Current Air Quality
4.11 Libraries Health Effects of Pollutants
4.12 Findings Air Pollutant Sources
4.13 Persons Consulted Regional Air Quality Planning
4.14 Bibliography 6.8 Findings
6.9 Persons Consulted
CHAPTER 5: CULTURAL AND RECREATIONAL 6.10 Bibliography
RESOURCES 6.11 Glossary
5.1 Introduction CHAPTER 7:SAFETY
5.2 Prehistoric Resources
5.3 Historic Resources 7.1 Introduction
Historic Development 7.2 Seismic and Geologic Hazards
Historic Sites and Buildings Seismicity
5.4 Recreation Faults
State Park Facilities Maximum Earthquakes
Federal Recreation Facilities Groundshaking
Madera County Recreational Lakes Liquefaction
Trails and Scenic Areas Landslides
Local Park and Recreation Facilities Seiche
Other Recreation Opportunities Subsidence
Bicycling Volcanic Hazards
5.5 Findings 7.3 Mood Hazards
5.6 i Persons Consulted 100-Year Flood Plain
5.7 i Bibliography Dam Failure
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Flood History
CHAPTER 6:AGRICULTURAL AND NATURAL 7.4 Fire Hazards
RESOURCES Structural Fire Hazards
Wildland Fire Hazards
6.1 j Introduction Fire Prevention and Suppression
6.2 Agricultural Soils and Resources Fire Construction Standards
Soil Associations 7.5 Airport Safety
Land Capability Classifications Madera County Airport Land Use
Important Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Compatibility Plan
Program Madera Municipal Airport
Agricultural Production Chowchilla Municipal Airport
Williamson Act Land 7.6 Hazardous Waste
6.3 Timber Madera County Hazardous Waste
Timber-Related Employment and Revenue Management Plan
Regulation of Timber Production Hazardous Waste Production and Disposal
Contaminated Sites
6.4 Mineral Resources Treatment,Storage,and Disposal Facilities
Surface Mining and Reclamation Act Potential Treatment and Storage
Current Extraction Operations Facilities
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ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Potential Repository Sites Baltimore Aircoil Company
Transport Routes IKG Borden
7.7 Emergency Response North Fork Energy/Saw Mill
7.8 Findings Raymond Granite Company
7.9 Persons Consulted 8.6 Community Noise Survey
7.10 Bibliography 8.7 Findings
7.11 Glossary 8.8 Persons Consulted
8.9 Bibliography
CHAPTER 8:NOISE 8,10 Glossary
8.1 Introduction APPENDICES
8.2 State Highways and Major County Roadways
8.3 Railroad Noise Appendix.A:City of Madera Parks Inventory
AT&SF Railroad Appendix B:California Department of Fish and Game
Southern Pacific Railroad Wildlife Habitat Relationship System
8.4 Airports Appendix C:Traffic Assumptions for Noise Modeling
Chowchilla Municipal Airport Appendix D: Industrial Noise Monitoring Sites
Madera Municipal Airport Appendix E: Seismic Zonation Maps of Madera County
8.5 Stationary Noise Sources and Seismic Safety
Heublein Winery
Bibliographic References
City of Modesto Urban Area General Plan
Adopted August 15, 1995
I.INTRODUCTION TO THE MODESTO URBAN B. Summary of Housing Needs,Constraints,&
AREA GENERAL PLAN Opportunities
A.What is the General Plan? C. Summaiy of Housing Needs
B.What Is the Vision of this Community? D.Summary of Housing Constraints
C. What Are the Overall Goals Behind this E.Summary of Housing Opportunities
Community Vision? F.Housing Policies
D.What Are the Economic Development Goals of
this Community Vision? V.COMMUNITY SERVICES AND FACILITIES
E.What Are the Housing Goals of this Community A.Introduction
Vision? B.Circulation and Transportation
F.Reader's Guide to this General Plan C.Community Facilities—Water
D.Community Facilities—Waste Water
IL COMLNITY GROWTH STRATEGY E.Community Facilities—Storm Water
A.Community Growth Strategy Diagram and F.Community Facilities--Modesto-County Airport
Designations G.Community Facilities—Open Space and Parks
B.Community Growth Policies H.Community Facilities—Public Schools
C.General Plan Maintenance I.Community Services--Transit
J.Community Services—Police
III.COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT POLICIES K.Community Services--Fire Protection
A.Land Use Diagram L.Community Services—Solid Waste
B.Adopted General Plan Land Use Designations M.Community Services--Hazardous Materials
C. Land Use Policies Management
D.Comprehensive Planning Districts
I
VI. PUBLIC SAFETY ISSUES
IV.HOUSING A.Introduction
Letter from State Department of Housing and B.Public Safety—Seismic and Geological Hazards
Community Development Dated April 7,1995 C.Public Safety—Flooding Hazards
A.Introduction D.Public Safety—Fire Hazards
1
14 * Governor's Office or Planning and Research f
Attachment 4
ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
E.Public Safety--Miscellaneous Issues H. Air Quality
1.Energy Conservation
VII.ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND OPEN
SPACE VIII.GENERAL PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
A.Introduction A.Introduction
B.Local Open Space Plan B.Submission and Approval of Subsequent Projects
C. Soils and Geologic Resources C. Sphere of influence
D.Agriculture Resource Policies D.Annexation
E.Wildlife and Other Natural Resources E.Comprehensive Plans
F.Archeological and Cultural.Resources F.Specific Plans
G.Noise
City of Novato General Plan
Adopted March 8, 1996
SUMMARY 3.OBJECTIVES,POLICIES,AND PROGRAMS
Land Use Designations Map
INTRODUCTION Infrastructure and Public Services
Constraints Analysis
1.WHAT IS A GENERAL PLAN? Sphere of Influence
Interjurisdictional Coordination
2.ORGANIZATION AND CONTENT OF THE PLAN
General Plan Elements TRANSPORTATION
Goals,Objectives,Policies,and Programs
Background Information 1. INTRODUCTION
What is"Level of Service"?
3.GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE OF THE PLAN Coordinating Regional Transportation Planning
4.THE GENERAL PLAN PROCESS 2.BACKGROUND
Streets and Roads
5.ADMINISTERING THE PLAN 1995 Levels of Service
Implementing the Plan Coordinating Land Use and Transportation
Amending the Plan
3.OBJECTIVES,POLICIES,AND PROGRAMS
6.VISION AND GOALS FOR NOVATO Alternatives to the Automobile
Vision Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities
Goals Access for the Mobility-Impaired
Transportation Funding
LAND USE Air Transportation
1. INTRODUCTION HOUSING
Growth Management Program
Applying Land Use Policies to Specific Properties I .INTRODUCTION
Related Policies in Other Parts of the General Plan Accomplishments
New Policies
2.BACKGROUND
Comparison with 1981 General Plan 2.GOALS,OBJECTIVES,POLICIES AND
Existing Conditions and Potential Development IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS
Hamilton Field Conserve and improve Novato's existing housing
Buck Center for Research in Aging supply
Projected Growth of Population and Jobs Increase and diversify housing opportunities
Evolution of the Plan Increase housing opportunities for the disabled,
Relationship to the Marin Countywide Plan
Governors Office of Planning and Research • IS
Attachment 4
ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
households with very-low to moderate incomes Agriculture
and for persons with special housing needs Woodlands
Promote fair and equal housing opportunities for all Scenic Resources
persons(regardless of race,age,religion,gender, Energy Conservation
sexual orientation,marital status,ancestry, Air Quality
national origin or color) Water Resources
Implementing the Housing Element Solid Waste Reduction
Mineral Resources
3.HOUSING BACKGROUND Open Space
Public Participation Parks and Trails
Summary of Housing Background Section
Summary of Demographic Trends SAFETY&NOISE
Population Projections
Household Characteristics 1.INTRODUCTION
Age Structure
Minority Population 2.OBJECTIVES,POLICIES AND PROGRAMS&
Employment Projections BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Age and Condition of Housing Stock Seismic Hazards
Annual Construction of Housing Units by Type 1981 Non-Seismic Geologic Hazards
to 1994 Flood Hazards
Various Housing Characteristics Emergency Preparedness
Mobile Homes Fire Protection
Special Housing Needs Police Service
Affordable Housing Emergency Medical Care
Distribution of Household Income Hazardous Materials
Household Income Electromagnetic Fields
Ability to Pay Housing Costs Aviation Hazards
ABAG Regional Housing Need Allocations Noise
Residential Inventory Noise Characteristics
Constraints to Housing Development Human Response to Noise
Community Sentiment Noise and Land Use Compatibility Standards
Opportunities for Energy Conservation Existing Noise Environment
Evaluation of the Previous Housing Element Future Noise Levels
Consistency with the General Plan`
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND FISCAL
ENVIRONMENT VITALITY
1. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
Economic Development
2.BACKGROUND Existing Conditions
Streams and Other Bodies of Water Office,Retail;and Industrial Activity
Wildlife,Vegetation,and Habitats Employment:Novato Workers and Novato
Wetlands Residents
Ridgelines and Other Scenic Resources Downtown
Energy Conservation Visitor and Tourism Activity
Archaeological Resources Issues and Concerns Facing the City
Historic Resources Land
Air Quality Social Capital
Water Quality Industries and Infrastructure in Transition
Solid Waste City's Influence on a Sustainable Economy
Mineral and Geological Resources
Open Space and Parks Objectives,Policies;and Programs for Economic
Development
3.OBJECTIVES,POLICIES,AND PROGRAMS Fiscal Vitality
Watercourses,Wetlands,and Bayfront Areas Existing Conditions
Wildlife and Native Plant Protection Fiscal Conditions of City(Current)
Trend/Projected Fiscal Condition of City
16 • Governors Office af Planning and Research
fir«
Attachment 4
ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Issues and Concerns Facing the City PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES
Increasing Demands for City Services
Decrease in City's Revenue 1 INTRODUCTION
Fiscal Impacts of Development
Estimated Costs of General Plan 2.BACKGROUND
Implementation Water
Existing/New Sources of Revenue Wastewater Treatment and Disposal
Administrative Reform&Accountability Flood Control and Storm Drainage
Regional Planning Schools
Public(Private Partnerships/Privatization Fire Protection and Emergency Medical Services
Other Public Facilities
Objectives,Policies,and Programs for Fiscal Vitality
COMMUNITY IDENTITY
HUMAN SERVICES
1 INTRODUCTION
1.INTRODUCTION
2.BACKGROUND
2.BACKGROUND
Care of Senior Citizens 3.OBJECTIVES,POLICIES,AND PROGRAMS
Child Care Open Areas and Landscaping
Care of Disabled People Pedestrian Circulation
Youth Services Downtown
Social Service Programs Historic Resources and Public Art
Medical Services Conservation of Architectural and Historic
Other County Programs Resources
Public Art
3.OBJECTIVES,POLICIES,AND PROGRAMS
Appendix A:Novato Neighborhoods
Appendix B:Reference Materials
Novato General Plan Glossary
Bibliography
Santa Clara County General Plan
Part 1:Introduction and Overview Agriculture and Agricultural Resources
User's Guide Mineral Resources
Executive Summary Heritage Resources
Vision of the General Plan Scenic Resources
County Profile Solid Waste Managment
Energy Resources
Part 2:Countywide Issues&Policies Health and Safety Chapter
Growth and Development Chapter Air Quality
Economic Well-Being Chapter Hazardous Materials and Waste
Social Well-Being Chapter Emergency Preparedness
Housing Chapter Noise
Transportation Chapter Natural Hazards
Parks and Recreation Chapter Aviation Safety
Regional Parks and Public Open Space Lands Health and Safety Facilities
Trails and Pathways Wastewater Disposal
Scenic Highways Governance Chapter
Resource Conservation Chapter
Water Supply Resources Part 3: Rural Unincorporated Area Issues&Policies
Water Quality and Watershed Management Growth and Development Chapter
Habitat and Biodiversity Housing Chapter
Governor's Office of Planning and Research • 17
j4%- 1r)
Attachment 4
ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
Transportation Chapter Guadalupe Watershed Area of Critical
Parks and Recreation Chapter Environmental Concern
Regional Parks and Public Open Space Lands Addendum: Site-Specific Amendments
Trails and Pathways
Scenic Highways Part 4:Urban Unincorporated Area Issues&Policies
Resource Conservation Chapter General Land Use Management Chapter
Water Supply,Quality,and Watershed Stanford University Chapter
Management
Habitat and Biodiversity Part 5:South County Joint Area Plan
Agriculture and Agricultural Resources Overview
Mineral Resources Urban Growth and Development
Heritage Resources Economic Development
Scenic Resources Jobs/Housing Balance
Health and Safety Chapter Education
Air Quality Infrastructure
Noise Infrastructure: Sewers/Sanitation
Natural Hazards Water Supply
Aviation Safety Water Quality
Wastewater Disposal Hazardous Materials and Waste Management
Land Use Policies Intergovernmental Coordination
Resource Conservation Area Designations Infrastructure:Transportation
Baylands Flood Control
Agriculture Local Drainage
Hillsides Agriculture
Ranchlands Development Hazards/Environmental Safety
Open Space Reserves Open Space-and Recreation
Existing Regional Parks San Martin
Other Public Open Lands Coyote Valley
Rural Residential Areas Truck Stops
Other Land Uses Potential Intergovernmental Agreements
Major Educational&Institutional Uses Future Joint Planning
Major Public Facilities
Major Gas&Electric Utilities Part 6:Appendices
Transportation Facilities Appendix#1: State Mandated General Plan Elements
Roadside Services Appendix#2:General Plan Administration
Solid Waste Disposal Sites Appendix#3: Open Space Element"Action Program
Industrial Facilities Appendix#4:Housing Element Update, 1993
Special Area Policies
New Almaden Historical Area Maps and Diagrams
Los Gatos Watershed Area Land Use Plan Map
Los Gatos Hillside Specific Plan Area Son Martin Planning Area Map Supplement(8.5"x
San Martin Planning Area 11")
Monterey Highway Use Permit Area Major Gas&Electric Utilities Map Supplement
East Foothills Policy Area Regional Parks,Trails,and Scenic Highways Map
18 • Governor's 011uce of Planning and Research
444
Attachment 4
ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAMLINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS
City of Sierra Madre General Plan
Adopted June 11, 1996
INTRODUCTION 4.Relationship between 1973 and 1996 Housing
Purpose Element
State Requirements C.Housing Needs Assessment
Organization of the Plan 1.Population Characteristics
Monitoring and Updating 2.Income Characteristics
Community Participation 3.Employment Trends
Overview of the City of Sierra Madre 4.Regional Housing Needs Assessment
5.Sierra Madre 1990 Housing Profile
CHAPTER ONE—LAND USE 6.Special Needs
Introduction D. Resources
Statutory Requirements 1.Urban Pattern in Sierra Madre
2. Residential.Development Opportunities
Section One—Land Use Designations 3.Financial Resources
A.Over-view of Existing Conditions 4.Historically significant housing stock
B.Urban Form E.Constraints
C.Land Use Issues 1.Hillside Development--Geographical Constraints
D.Goals,Issue Areas,Objectives,Policies 2.Environmental and Infrastructure Constraints
Overview of Land Use Policies 3.Non-governmental Constraints
Summary of Land Use Goals 4.Governmental Constraints
Distribution and Intensity of Land Use Development F.Goals,Policies,Programs and Quantified Objectives
1.General—Type and Mix
2.Residential Land Uses Section Four—Economic Development
Residential Low Density---Neighborhood A.Overview of Existing Conditions
Conservation B.Economic Development Issues—Constraints and
Residential—Canyon Area Opportunities
Residential Low Density—Hillside C. Goals,Issue Areas,Objectives and Policies
Residential Medium Density
Residential Medium/High Density Section Five—Parking and Traffic
3.Combined Uses Designations A.Overview of Existing Conditions
Residential High Density— Entrepreneur B. Street Classifications
Commercial C.Transportation Issues
Artisan Mixed Use D.Goals,Objectives,and Policies
4.Institutional Land Uses
Institutional Land Use Implementation Programs
Municipal Government
5.Open Space Uses CHAPTER TWO—RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Open Space Introduction
Statutory Requirements
Section Two—Historic Preservation
A.Overview of Existing Conditions Section One—Hillside Preservation
B.Classifications of Historic Proper-ties A.Overview of Existing Conditions
C.Preservation Issues B.Goals,Objectives and Policies
D.Goals,Issue Areas,Objectives and Policies
Section Two—Tree Preservation
Section Three—Housing A.Overview of Existing Conditions
A.Introduction B. Goals,Objectives and Policies
1.Public Participation
B. Review of Previous Element Section Three—Water Resources
1.Evaluation of 1973 Sierra Madre Housing Element A.Overview of Existing Conditions
2.Community Development Block Grants B.Goals,Objectives and Policies
3.New Construction
Governor's ice of Planning and Research 19 I q
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Attachment 4
ELEMENT CONSOLIDATION:STREAK LINING LOCAL GENERAL PLANS ---
Section Four—Waste Management and Recycling Section One—Law Enforcement
A.Overview of Existing Conditions A.Overview of Existing Conditions
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies B. Goals,Objectives and Policies
Section Five—Air Quality Section Two—Parks,Recreation and Senior Services
A.Overview of Existing Conditions A.Overview of Existing Conditions
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies 1.Recreational Programs and Organized Sports
2.Parks and Recreation Facilities
Resource Management Implementation Measures B.Goals,Objectives and Policies
CHAPTER THREE—HAZARD PREVENTION Section Three—Library Services
Introduction A.Overview of Existing Conditions
Statutory Requirements B.Goals,Objectives and Policies
Section One—Fire Safety Section Four— Community Cultural and Special
A.Overview of Existing Conditions Events
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies A.Overview of Existing Conditions
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies
Section Two—Flood/Landslide
A.Overview of Existing Conditions Section Five—Transit Services
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies A.Overview of Existing Conditions
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies
Section Three—Seismic Safety
A.Overview of Existing Conditions Section Six—Public Services
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies A.Overview of Existing Conditions
Water System
Section Four— Noise Sewer System
A.Overview of Existing Conditions Storm Drain System
B.Goals,Objectives and Policies Solid Waste
Power
Hazard Prevention Implementation Measures Telecommunications
B. Goals,Objectives and Policies
CHAPTER FOUR— COMMUNITY SERVICES
Introduction Community Service Implementation Programs
Statutory Requirements
20 • Governors Office of Planning and Research
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/. tT M0V
ATTACHMENT 5