HomeMy WebLinkAbout12/02/2008, SS2 - 2008-09 CITYWIDE WINTER WEATHER PREPARATION counat December 2, 2008
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CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
FROM: Jay D. Walter, Director of Public Works & Shelly Stanwyck, Assistant City Manager
Prepared By: Barbara Lynch, City Engineer & Neil Havlik,Natural Resource Manager
SUBJECT: 2008-09 CITYWIDE WINTER WEATHER PREPARATION
CAO RECOMMENDATION
Receive and file a report on the City's 2008-09 winter weather preparations.
DISCUSSION
Background
Each year, to prepare the City creeks and storm drains for winter, City staff complete a variety of
activities. By preparing for wet weather the risk of flooding in the community is greatly reduced.
The work has traditionally been carred out by City Administration and Public Works staff, with
assistance from the Utilities Department, the California Conservation Corps, and the occasional
herd of goats or sheep. Throughout the year staff thins vegetation, removes blockages, responds
to community identified concerns, and monitors various locations. This year, in conjunction
with the City's new Stormwater Program, Utilities Department staff members have augmented
these existing efforts through the implementation of the new and expanded storm drain cleaning
operations.
The Mayor has expressed an interest to the staff in providing an annual report to the community
on the City's winter weather preparations. If the Council finds this report productive, staff can
plan to make similar presentations in the future. During the Council Meeting of December 2,
staff will make a visual presentation of much of what is summarized below.
2008-09 Creek Winterization
1. Rock Guards
Throughout the City there are about 15 rock guards. These "pipe grate" structures are typically
placed near the entrance of a culvert that accepts drainage from the steeply sloped hills around
town. Their purpose is to prevent large material and debris (rocks, branches, etc.) from entering
the culvert, becoming lodged in place, and creating a storm water back-up that cannot be easily
removed. Based on the important functional role they play, the City routinely inspects and
maintains its rock guards. In preparation for the upcoming winter season, City Public Works
staff has checked and cleared all City rock guards. As a result of previous flooding experience,
minor modifications have been made to the rock guard above Andrews and Conejo streets to
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reduce the likelihood of clogging. The bar spacing was increased upon the recommendation of
the consultant working with the City on a reconstruction of that stormdrain entrance.
The staff has also inspected and cleaned all the known "hot spots", which are those locations that
tend to have flooding problems. Material, typically vegetation and rocks, can collect during the
year which will affect the efficiency of these facilities. In conjunction with the rock guard
maintenance this year three major culverts were also cleaned: the culvert at the east end of the
City portion of Prado Road; the culvert at Exposition Drive below South Street; and the culvert
along the south side of Foothill Boulevard at Cuesta Drive.
2. Creek Work
Each summer City Natural Resource staff inspect the main creeks in the City (San Luis Obispo,
Stenner, Prefumo, Brizziolara, Old Garden, and Acacia Creeks) to determine the scope of work
for debris removal, complete vegetation thinning, and to assess other"winterization"needs in the
creeks.
During the 2008 creek inspections, staff found that the two large storms from 2007 generated a
significant amount of debris, most likely because the year before had not yielded any major
storms at all, and hence very little movement of material. As a result, several areas along San
Luis Obispo Creek, Prefumo Creek, and Acacia Creek were found to need special attention.
Also the outlet at Laguna Lake needed cleaning. These projects were completed in September
and October, after some earlier work using California Conservation Corps crews in late July and
early August for debris-jam cleaning and removal. In November some final work was done
using goats to clear several large accumulations of herbaceous material in the floodways that are
attractive to the goats, mainly Cape-ivy (Senecio), and sweet clover (Melilotus). This work was
done at the lower end of the Water Reclamation Facility (WRF) and in a former homeless
encampment area along San Luis Obispo Creek below Los Osos Valley Road.
Prefumo Creek received a lot of attention during 2008. Thinning and removal of both live and
dead material along Prefumo Creek at Calle Joaquin was undertaken in an effort to improve
storm flow characteristics there and to provide some improvement of the visibility of the former
Denny's restaurant, now known as Zaki's Golden Waffle Shop. Another area along Prefumo
Creek upstream of Laguna Lake (the so-called "Prefumo Arm" of Laguna Lake) was cleared of
numerous fallen willows that had occurred since last year. At least twenty such trees were cut
out of the creek channel itself, and goats were used to create an easier flow line for storm flows.
Finally, as noted above, the outlet of Laguna Lake had the debris "dam" breached to lower the
elevation at which Laguna Lake begins to spill by about one foot. This was an interesting project
requiring a small excavator and about a dozen CCC members using wheelbarrows as a shuttle to
get the removed debris out of the creek channel and into dumpsters for disposal.
Several other areas that received attention were on smaller streams such as Old Garden Creek at
Broad Street, Orcutt Creek at Sacramento Drive, Islay Creek at Rosemary Park near Poinsettia
Drive, and the several small creeks at the Tumbling Waters development on Orcutt Road.
2008-09 Winter Prep Page 3
3. Multi-Agency, Multi-Department Efforts to Minimize the Impacts of Homeless
Encampments on the Creeks.
For many months, City staff, led by Administration and assisted by several departments has been
working to remedy the impact to the creeks of homeless encampments. There are several
throughout the City where the adjacency to the creeks have created significant impacts. The
accumulation of trash and human generated debris is a constant component of creek clean-up
days and from a creek health standpoint, an issue that needs to be dealt with on several different
levels.
Staff has formed a task force representing the following programs or agencies: City
Administration, City Natural Resources (including the Biologist), City Stormwater, City Code
Enforcement, Water Reclamation Facility (WRF) lab staff, City Rangers, Police, Department of
Fish and Game, Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), and County EOC staff. The
intent is to develop a holistic approach and ensure our goals are in concert with the programs in
place and under development with the County of San Luis Obispo. Once homeless camps have
been vacated, a contract cleaner comes in and removes all debris to prevent further
contamination of the creek systems. Educational literature is being developed to be distributed
to both the homeless and the private property owners who happen to have camps on their
property with information about mandates and enforcement actions that could be taken if this
debris is carried to the creeks during winter storms. Progress is being made on all fronts but this
is a long term project that will require ongoing staff time and resources to find a viable solution.
Stormdrain Cleaning
As part of the City's enhanced Storm Water program additional work on the storm drain system
has been accomplished in preparation for this winter. Using the recently arrived hydro-cleaning
machine, staff has cleaned 625 of the City's 1111 drainage inlets and removed approximately 27
tons of debris. This work ensures the drainage inlets are not plugged which would prevent water
from entering the system, reduces flooding potential, and free from debris which would have
been flushed into the creek system.
Capital Improvement Projects
Several roadway improvement projects have been completed in the last 12 months that have
improvement the streets ability to convey flood waters. The Santa Barbara Widening project
added three new drainage inlets, three new storm drain manholes and installed 472 feet of new
drainage pipe. The Los Osos Valley Road Rehabilitation Project added two new drainage inlets,
installed 310 feet of drainage pipe, and installed 450 feet of asphalt concrete roadway berm. The
Orcutt Road Widening Project installed two new drainage inlets, 192 feet of new drainage pipe,
as well as one small detention basin.
Three additional drainage inlets were rehabilitated with the 2007-08 Microsurfacing project
which will improve their ability to accept water. Over 1000 feet of Corrugated Metal Pipe
(CMP) has been removed and replaced or rehabilitated along with several other CMP
replacement projects soon to be advertised for bids. This will reduce the sediment load being
carried in the pipes. The absence of the pipe bottom from rusting allows the dirt around the pipe
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to be drawn in and transported downstream. Two silt removal projects were completed in the
summer of 2007 as part of the City's rotating silt removal program.
The Stormwater Detention Role of Laguna Lake
One very important feature of the City's storm water management that is perhaps unnoticed is
the tremendous storm water detention capability of Laguna Lake. With its outlet at 122 feet
above sea level, and a level of 127 feet as the flood level, Laguna Lake can provide storage fora
huge amount of water before any nearby areas begin flooding. Because the lake increases from
about 110 acres to over 200 acres between elevations 122 and 127, there is a storage capacity of
approximately 800 acre-feet of water (i.e., 5 feet by 160 acres). Since an acre-foot of water
equals approximately 326,000 gallons of water, 800 acre-feet of storage equals over 260 million
gallons of storage capacity. Furthermore, this storage is not static: during storm events water is
both entering and leaving the lake at a relatively high rate, so the storage amount represents what
can be safely stored during a major storm event or events. It was clearly demonstrated during the
intense storms of January and February 2008 that the storm water detention role of Laguna Lake
is a tremendous"safety valve" for that part of town near the lake.
Miscellaneous Preparations
Sand has been delivered to the Corporation Yard, Laguna Lake Golf Course, Sinsheimer Park
and Santa Rosa Park and is available to the public in the event they experience localized
flooding. Staff has filled and palletized sandbags for emergency response and all chainsaws
have been checked and repaired. Although we keep the Winter Weather web page available all
year, staff places a reminder about the web site and the need to prepare on Channel 20. Radios
are being delivered to response crews in the event we lose cell phone contact.
FISCAL IMPACT
The City has been receiving approximately $100,000 of funding through the Zone 9 Flood
Control and Water Conservation District for natural channel clearing and public outreach. While
this funding has a long tradition of being available to the City for this type of work, it is
discretionary on the part of the County Board of Supervisors to provide it. With the exception of
the silt removal projects, the remainder of the Capital Improvement projects are funded with
General Fund.
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