HomeMy WebLinkAbout12/15/2009, B 5 - DOWNTOWN PARKING SPACE CONVERSION PROCESS Co Un Ci l MR°w December 15,2009
j ac En as Report B 6
CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
FROM: Jay D. Walter, Public Works Director
Prepared By: Robert Horch, Parking Services Manager
Peggy Mandeville, Principal Transportation Planner
SUBJECT: DOWNTOWN PARIUNG SPACE CONVERSION PROCESS
RECOMMENDATION
Adopt a resolution establishing procedures for Downtown parking space conversions.
DISCUSSION
Background
On September 1, 2009, the Council directed staff to draft a process for downtown parking space
conversion to be considered at the same time as the revisions to the City's Sidewalk Cafe
Ordinance.
Requests for parking space conversion and.sidewalk widening are currently handled by staff on
an individual basis and only receive a formal review if the project is subject to a larger
discretionary review such as a conditional use permit, Architectural Review Commission (ARC)
review or an environmental impact determination. Many parking space conversions fall in the
category of public safety or operational needs, and as such, are reviewed and decided on by the
Public Works Department. Some private requests for parking space conversion or sidewalk
widening do not generally rise beyond this level of review or noticing under current City
guidelines. However, as redevelopment occurs in the Downtown area, the requests for parking
conversions as part of sidewalk dining or general infrastructure improvements have become more
frequent and potentially controversial.
Council Discussion and Concerns
During the September 1, 2009 meeting, Council members heard concerns about the process used
to approve the conversion of on street parking for sidewalk widening in front of the Wineman
Hotel on Higuera Street. The primary concern expressed with this project was the lack of notice
given to neighboring businesses potentially affected by the loss of parking. Currently, the City
has no formal notification requirements for parking space conversions; however, when parking
staff is aware of a proposed conversion, the Downtown Association is contacted. The Wineman
Hotel restoration project was subject to the architectural review process, including notice to
adjacent properties, but the parking space conversion and sidewalk widening was not part of the
initial request. Rather, staff made individual contacts with business owners in the immediate area
and asked for their feedback on the proposal.
However, at the meeting concerns were expressed about the affect of conversions on the City's
the Parking Fund. On-street parking is the highest demand parking in the Downtown because
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Downtown Parking Space Conversion Process Page 2
many people prefer to park in close proximity to their destination. This demand produces high
annual net revenues because of the low operational and maintenance costs associated with street
parking. That is in contrast to structure parking, which has substantially higher operating costs
with lower revenues. Smaller projects that have converted parking spaces have not been asked to
pay for the loss of parking. Council questioned whether the loss of on-street parking should
trigger some form of compensation to the Parking Fund even in individual cases.
There was also some support for consideration of a more formalized and objective process
similar to an advisory body review. This would preclude staff from reviewing and approving
individual applications and establish a more comprehensive analysis that considers all the
ramifications like traffic, infrastructure needs, pedestrian access and the placement of street trees,
lighting and other sidewalk fixtures. Alternatively, there is concern that too formal of a process
may seem overly burdensome, time consuming and costly when valid reasons for parking space
conversions are identified. As with many discretionary decisions, competing interests and beliefs
can lead to a stalemate on how to determine the best decision and what priority should be given
to the competing needs of the public right of way. Staff's key objective in the past for reviewing
such requests has been to have enough of a process to provide adequate notice to those who may
be affected, and to balance the goals and objectives of the City with the requested conversion of
high-demand street parking in the Downtown.
Council wanted more information to make a decision on whether a process was necessary, and if
so, what the process should look like.
Reasons for Downtown Parking Conversion
As the Downtown has changed, space has become more limited and street parking has been
converted for the following public uses:
• Vehicle turn pockets
• Red zones for fire hydrants
• Vehicle turning movements and sight visibility
• Bulb-outs at street comers and mid-block pedestrian crossings
• Transit/trolley stops
• Sidewalk widening
• Bicycle parking
• Limiting vehicle loads on Higuera Street over San Luis Obispo Creek
• Disabled access requirements
• Loading zones due to intensification of uses
• Conversions to help accommodate private Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) building
access requirements (Chorro Street sidewalk widening near Monterey Street).
As discussed in the Council agenda report on proposed revisions to the Sidewalk Cafe
Ordinance, there could be additional requests to convert parking spaces to achieve needed
sidewalk widening to accommodate sidewalk dining areas.
Downtown Parking Space Conversion Process Page 3
Criteria for Approving Parking Space Conversions
To establish a more streamlined and predictable process, staff recommends that the following
criteria be used to evaluate proposed street parking conversions:
1. The proposed use serves and enhances the public good.
2. The finished area provides adequate space for pedestrians (which is consistent with the
General Plan)
3. The street parking conversion locations are limited to end of block locations (consistent with
A Conceptual Physical Plan for the City's Center) or at a staff-supported mid-block
crosswalk.
Process for Street Parking Conversion Requests
Considering the various scenarios, staff recommends that requests for street parking conversion
be reviewed using a tiered process as outlined below based on the type (City vs. private) and
scope (number of spaces) of the request. At a minimum, each request would include formal
notification to the Downtown Association, Chamber of Commerce, City departments, businesses
and property owners on each side of the street of the block of where the parking space conversion
is requested. In all cases, the City Manager will be included in the notification to judge whether a
Council "heads-up" will be warranted. Requests involving projects receiving architectural review
would have additional noticing requirements following existing procedures.
1. City projects would be approved by the Public Works Director and implemented at a staff
level (as is current practice), subject to appeal to the Council. Examples of City projects
include the Warden Building bulbout (Higuera/Garden) and the Chorro Street on-street bike
parking (near Black Sheep). While both of these projects were initiated as private projects,
they were ultimately processed as City projects after it was determined that the projects
implemented City plans and policies, did not result in a direct private benefit, and were in the
best interest of the public.
2. Small scale private projects (I to 2 parking stalls) would be approved by the Public Works
Director unless appealed to the ARC. An example of a small scale non-City project is the
Wade Building sidewalk widening (Chorro/Monterey) that was recently approved by staff to
facilitate ADA access upgrades required for new entries to the building.
3. Large scale private projects (3 or more parking stalls) would be reviewed by staff using the
architectural review process. Projects would be approved by staff using the minor or
incidental process (ARCMs or by the ARC as determined by the Community Development
Director. Examples of large scale private projects include Chinatown, Garden Street Terraces
and the Wineman Hotel sidewalk widening.
The following summarized the proposed request process for each of these three circumstances:
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Downtown Parking Space Conversion Process Page 4
Parking Space Conversion Request Process
Project Type Notification Min.Notification Period Decision Maker Appeal Body
City 1. Downtown Association 10 business days before City staff Council
2. City depts. any action
3. Both sides of block[
Small Scale 1.Downtown Association 10 business days before City staff ARC
Private 2.City depts. any action
1-2 stalls 3.Both sides of the block'
Less than 50 feet
Large Scale 1.Downtown Association 10 business days before City staff via ARC
Private 2.City depts. any action ARCNU or
3 or more stalls 3.Both sides of the blockl or Council
(50 feet or more) I ARC
1. Notification boundary maybe expanded by City if it can be expected that area of potential impact goes beyond block
Stakeholder Notification
Since the purpose of the process is to provide notice and allow for input by interested parties,
staff has identified the following list of stakeholders that would be notified of proposed parking
conversions via email and/or letter:
Internal Departments/Divisions
Public Works: Traffic Engineering, Transportation, Parking
Community Development
Fire
Utilities
External Interested Parties
Downtown Association
Chamber of Commerce
Businesses and property owners on both sides of the block
FISCAL IMPACT
One of the main concerns with the conversion of on-street parking is the financial impact to the
City's Parking Fund. In 2008-09, the average income for a metered parking space was
approximately $1,500 a year (including revenue and parking fines). Multiplying $1,500 by the
five parking spaces eliminated for the Wineman project, it may appear that the Parking Fund will
lose $7,500 per year. However, since the parking demand lost from these five on-street spaces
will likely be captured in another location, be it on-street, parking lots, or in the parking
structures, the revenues will be somewhat offset in the current parking supply.
The "best case" scenario would be that the parking demand can be accommodated at other on-
street parking spaces or parking lots. In that case, the loss of parking will be revenue neutral,
although competition for spaces may increase a very small amount. Looking at a "worse-case"
scenario from a revenue point of view, demand will move into a structure (a goal of the City's
parking principles) that does not generate as much revenue as on-street metered parking. The
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Downtown Parking Space Conversion Process Page 5
average annual revenue for a structure parking space in 2008-09 was $800. Therefore, as
summarized below, the annual net loss could be$700 a year per space or$3,500 annually for five
I
paces. This is a small amount when compared to the substantial cost associated with the
sidewalk improvements being undertaken by the developer.
2008-09 Average Potential
Type of Parking Annual Revenue Loss
Parking meter spaces $1,500 x 5 spaces $7,500
Structure spaces $800 x 5 spaces $4,000
$700 $3,500
If future sidewalk widening projects are successful through the redevelopment of buildings and
their downtown residential and commercial uses, the improvements will increase parking
demand and the loss of meter revenue will be offset by the added numbers of shoppers and diners
parking downtown.
Should the Parking Fund be compensated for the Loss of Revenue?
Since the right-of-way used for metered parking is not owned or leased by the Parking Fund,
reimbursement by the General Fund for any amount of on-street parking revenue losses would
appear to be contrary to the City's policy against subsidizing the Enterprise Funds. If there was
a market-based charge to the Parking Fund for the use or acquisition of this valuable land, then
some form of market-based reimbursement by the General Fund might be appropriate when
spaces are converted. Until such time as the General Fund charges the Parking Fund for the use
or acquisition of this right-of-way, there should be no reimbursement for the loss of revenue.
It should be noted that the City's General Fund supports Downtown activities, including many
events and promotions (such as Farmer's Market) at a far higher level than any other shopping
district in the City. More routine service levels are also much higher in the Downtown than
elsewhere in the community (such as street sweeping and sidewalk scrubbing). The Downtown
enjoys the benefit of significant General Fund commitment and investment, even during very
difficult financial times.
CONCURRENCES
In May 13, 2009 the Planning Commission reviewed amendments to the City's Sidewalk Cafe
Ordinance and criteria for downtown sidewalk widening. The Commission supported sidewalk
widening, but did not support the payment of in-lieu fees for the removal of metered parking
spaces.
Staff provided the Downtown Association (DA) and the Chamber of Commerce with a summary
of staffs recommended procedures for parking conversions. The DA Board met on December 8,
2009 and the Chamber's Evaluation Committee met on December 10 to discuss the
recommended policy. Any position taken by the DA Board and the Chamber's Evaluation
Committee will be forwarded to the Council via a RED file.
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Downtown Parking Space Conversion Process Page 6
ALTERNATIVES
1. Continue the status quo. The Council could decide to leave the current process for
approving parking space conversion at the staff level. This would assume that staff will
exercise good judgment in the conversion of street parking that does not conflict with the
goals for the Downtown or create traffic hazards.
2. Develop a capital improvement plan (CIP) project. The Council could direct staff to
create a CIP project to plan for and implement sidewalk widening at City identified locations
in the Downtown, thereby preempting any request for parking space conversion in the future,
making a policy for it moot. Although this may appear to be the ideal solution, staff does not
recommend this alternative because it would require Council to reprioritize existing work
efforts to provide staff resources and funding to pay for the project.
3. Consider conversion of a travel lane. Rather than remove on-street parking to widen
sidewalks, the Council could direct staff to evaluate the cost and traffic.impacts associated
with the removal of a travel lane on Higuera Street to provide wider sidewalks on both sides
of the street. This alternative would be very costly to implement, therefore staff does not
recommend that such an effort be pursued during the difficult financial times the City is
experiencing.
ATTACHMENT
Resolution
TACouncil Agenda Reports\Pu61ic Works CAR\2009\Parking\DT Pkg Removal\CAR Pkg Removal Process-Final.doc
• ATTACHMENT
RESOLUTION NO. (2009 SERIES)
A RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
ESTABLISHING PROCEDURES FOR DOWNTOWN PARKING SPACE
CONVERSION
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public
hearing in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San,Luis Obispo, California, on
May 13, 2009 to consider a resolution that outlines the process for widening public sidewalks;
and
WHEREAS, the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the
Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on December 15,
2009 for the purpose of considering sidewalk dining which can include sidewalk widening; and
WHEREAS, one of the primary goals of A Conceptual Physical Plan for the City's
Center(Downtown Concept Plan) is to give pedestrians priority in the downtown; and
WHEREAS, converting on-street parking downtown for such things as sidewalk
widening at appropriate locations will provide a long-term benefit to the community by
expanding opportunities for pedestrian circulation and amenities; and
WHEREAS, the establishment of a policy relating to the conversion of downtown street
parking spaces will facilitate evaluation of sidewalk dining proposals; and
WHEREAS, the Council has duly considered all evidence, including the testimony of
interested parties and the evaluation and recommendations by staff presented at said hearing.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo
as follows:
SECTION 1. Downtown Street Parking Conversion Process..
A. City-Initiated: City-initiated proposals for parking space conversion in the Downtown
Core as defined in the Downtown Parking and Business Improvement Area as set forth in
Chapter 12.36 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code shall be subject to staff review and
approval with appeals heard by the Council. The Downtown Association, City departments and
both sides of the affected block shall receive notification of the proposed parking space
conversion a minimum 10 business days before staff action on the request.
B. Private Small Scale (1-2 Stalls/less than 50 feet): These proposals for parking space
conversion shall be subject to staff review and approval with appeals heard by the Architectural
Review Commission. The Downtown Association, City departments and both sides of the
affected block shall receive notification of the proposed parking space conversion a minimum 10
business days before staff action on the request.
C. Private Large Scale (3 or More Stalls/50 feet or more): These proposals for parking
space conversion shall be subject to review and approval through the architectural review process
ATTACHMENT
Resolution No. (2009 Series)
Page 2
via Architectural Review Commission (ARC) Minor and Incidental procedures or ARC with
appeals hear by the ARC or Council. The Downtown Association, City departments and both
sides of the affected block shall receive notification of the proposed parking space conversion a
minimum 10 business days before action on the request.
SECTION 2. Criteria. The following criteria should be used to evaluate parking
conversions:
A. The proposed use serves and enhances the public good.
B. The finished area provides adequate space for pedestrians (which is consistent with
the General Plan)
C. The conversion is limited to end of block locations (which is consistent with the
Downtown Concept Plan) or at a staff supported mid-block crosswalk.
On motion of , seconded by
and on the following roll call vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
the foregoing resolution was passed and adopted on December 15, 2009.
Mayor David F. Romero
ATTEST:
Elaina Cano, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO F .
(:7onathan Lowell, City Attorney
Page 1 of 1
Coundl,SloCity
From: LHamill@aol.com Mamill@aol.com] Sent: Tue 12/15/2009 11:06 AM
To: Council, SloCity
Cc:
Subject: December 15 Agenda Comments-Sales Tax and On-Street Parking
Attachments:
Greetings Mr. Mayor and Council,
There's been a lot of talk about the 'cost' of a parking space, in-lieu fees,that kind of thing but I've never heard
how much income a space is worth.
My questions:
1. Has anyone ever figured out how much sales tax is generated per parking space? (Not the income from the
meter--the revenue from sales tax...)
2. How much sales tax does the City lose for each lost on-street parking space and does the revenue
generated by a sidewalk table make up for it?
Eadier this month I emailed my comments on the last council meeting. Thank you to the three members who
responded.
Excerpted from that message is the following:
"...I can't park in any of the structures because it's too far forme to walk. So I just drive around and around and
around the block until I find a street space. Or give up and go home. Usually end up in a 15 or 30 minute
spot.. Taking away more street spots will limit my access to downtown even more. ..."
The other day I headed downtown to do some Christmas shopping. On my list I had three books, one
calendar, an audio CD and some Clinique cosmetics. I expected to spend about$140-150. Not a huge
amount but not pocket change either.
Barnes & Noble would have been happy to order the books, etc., if they weren't in stock but I was unable to
park anywhere nearby. So I decided to head on over to Sephora for the cosmetics. However, I remembered
the last time I tried to go there the door to the elevator was locked. Knowing I couldn't manage the stairs to get
to Sephora, I gave up and went home.
I ordered my gifts on-line and expect them to arrive in a couple of days. There was no shipping charge and no
sales tax.
Thank you for reading.
Lucy Hamilton
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https://mail.slocity.org/exchange/slocitycouncit/Inbox/December%2015%2OAgenda%20... 12/15/2009
r council mEmoRanbum
Date: December 15,2009
TO: City Council
RED FILE
VIA: Ken Hampian, City Manag N MEETING AGENDA
FROM: Jay Walter, Public Works Director'VIA�"�"J� DATE4' ITEM #
SUBJECT: Input on Council Agenda Item B 5
On December 8, 2009 the Downtown Association Board of Directors reviewed the City's
proposed downtown parking space conversion process and voted unanimously to
accept. the staff recommendation as modified to extend the notification period to 30
calendar days.
On December 14, 2009 the Chamber of Commerce Executive Committee reviewed the
City's proposed downtown parking space conversion process and voted to accept the
staff recommendation as modified to extend the notification,.period to 30 days.
Additionally, the Committee voted to support the staff recommendation regarding who
should be notified. As proposed, the notification does not include the Chamber unless
the request occurs on the block of the Chamber offices.
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LAGIANA VILLAGE
SHOPPING CENTER.
Thursday,December 10, 2009
Dave_ Romero,Mayor cc
1 g ZOOS
Ken Hampian, City Manager
City Council Members `
City,of San Luis Obispo
990 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Re: City Council Hearing Date for Traffic Light Issue
Laguna Village Shopping Center, San Luis Obispo,`CA
Mayor Romero, Mr. Hampian,and-City Council.Members:
We have been directed-by Ken Hampian and Jay Walterto prepare and submit this letter to explain
our request to take our item off of the January 5t1•, 2010 City Council agenda and reschedule to the
next available City Council meeting which;as we understand_it, will be in February, 2010.
We appreciate the efforts of the Public Works Transportation Staff'in working with us over the past
few months- We have delivered our computer simulation program and traffic count information to
Staff, and we have met with Staff to answer questions and exchange design ideas.-City Staff and
Laguna Village_Shopping Center representatives have been working diligently and in good faith to
address and resolve the traffic issues. As discussed at our previous.meeting'with Staff, Staff is now
counting and summarizing additional traffic and pedestrian data..We understand that this raw data is
expected to be complete by the end of this week.
We feel that it is important to have time to analyze.these new traffic and pedestrian counts and
Staffs conclusions and to meet with and discuss.these matters with Staff and have meaningful
dialogue regarding the'same—as it may have an affect*on'our proposed design solutions. Because the
endof year holidays are upon us,,we recognize that there is not sufficient time for us to synthesize
this new traffic data and review,and discuss Staffs conclusions and recommendations prior to the .
Tuesday,January 5,2010.Therefore, we request that our hearing date be moved back to the next
available meeting. We plan to attend the City Council-meeting TuesdayDecember 15th and make this
request in person during the public comment.period.
Thank you,
LAGUNA VILLAGE SHOPPING CENTER
RECEIVED. .C L` ,C
CIBC V C
Kristie.Molina, Owner DEC 111009
cc: Jay Walter, Director of Public Works SLO CITY CLERK,
P.O. Sox 3415 , 5an Lu'i5 Obispo, California 95403 Telephone 805/781-9100 TeIcf4ix`805/781-9101
-�, anr41- m : 42i0�
G
LAGUNA VILLAGE
S H O P P I N G C E N T E R
Thursday, December 10, 2009
Dave Romero, Mayor UK
1 2009
Ken Hampian, City Manager
City Council Members
City of San Luis Obispo
990 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Re: City Council Hearing Date for Traffic Light Issue
Laguna Village Shopping Center, San Luis Obispo, CA
Mayor.Romero, Mr. Hampian, and City Council Members:
We have been directed by Ken Hampian and Jay Walter to prepare and submit this letter to explain
our request to take our item off of the January 5t', 2010 City Council agenda and reschedule to the
next available City Council meeting which, as we understand it, will be in February, 2010.
We appreciate the efforts of the Public Works Transportation Staff in working with us over the past
few months. We have delivered our computer simulation program and traffic count information to
Staff, and we have met with Staff to answer questions and exchange design ideas. City Staff and
Laguna Village Shopping Center representatives have been working diligently and in good faith to
address and resolve the traffic issues. As discussed at our previous meeting with Staff Staff is now
counting and summarizing additional traffic and pedestrian data. We understand that this raw data is
expected to be complete by the end of this week.
We feel that it is important to have time to analyze these new traffic and pedestrian counts and
Staff's conclusions and to meet with and discuss these matters with Staff and have meaningful
dialogue regarding the same—as it may have an affect on our proposed design solutions. Because the
end of year holidays are upon us, we recognize that there is not sufficient time for us to synthesize
this new traffic data and review,and discuss Staff's conclusions and recommendations prior to the
Tuesday,January 5, 2010. Therefore, we request that our hearing date be moved back to the next
available meeting. We plan to attend the City Council meeting Tuesday December 15"'and make this
request in person during the public comment period.
Thank you,
LAGUNA VILLAGE SHOPPING CENTER
RECEIVED CEIVE
Kristie Molina, Owner DEC 112009
cc: Jay Walter, Director of Public Works SLO CITY CLERK
P.O. Box 3415 5an Luis Obispo, California 93403 Telephone 505/751-9100 Telefax 5051751-9101