HomeMy WebLinkAbout03/17/2009, - FIRE SPRINKLER RETROFIT, 1020 PALM STREET ' IiIIIOh�I►►����� IIIIIIIIII In
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FIRE DEPARTMENT 40
2160 Santa Barbara Avenue•San Luis Obispo,CA 93401-5240.805f781-7380
March 25, 2009 "Courtesy & Service"
Mr.Don Ernst RECEIVED
1020 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 APR 0 2 2009
Re: Fire Sprinkler Retrofit, 1020 Palm Street
SLO CITY CLERK
Dear Mr. Ernst,
In response to your input during public comment at the March 17, 20.09 City Council
meeting, Council directed staff to investigate your concerns regarding the fire sprinkler
obligations imposed upon your property and to provide information responding to the
issues you raised. You requested a hearing before the City Council to consider
exempting the buildings located at 1014 and 1020 Palm Street from the City of San Luis
Obispo's Commercial Fire Zone Fire Sprinkler Retrofit Requirements. Your request was
based primarily on the following six premises, which you believe mitigate against the
enforcement of the sprinklering obligations upon certain Palm Street Properties:
• The safety of the buildings' occupants are not at risk
• The safety of the community is not at risk
• That notice was never given to the property owners on Palm Street that their
properties would be required to have sprinklers when the water main was replaced
in 2006
• That notice was not given that sprinklers may be required in the future when
building permits for 1014 and 1020 Palm were processed in the 1990's
• The buildings are historical landmarks and costs would be prohibitive
• The buildings on Palm Street should not have been included in the core
downtown area
Staff has now had an opportunity to review the history of the Commercial Fire Zone and
the inclusion of your property within that zone. Below, we have categorized your
concerns into public safety concerns, notification concerns, and historic building
impacts/building inclusion concerns. We endeavor to respond to each of those concerns
by providing all information disclosed by staff's review of this matter and we trust the
following will be of assistance to you in understanding the history of the zone, both
generally and as it pertains to your property.
O The City of San Luis Obispo is committed to include the disabled in all of its services,programs and activities.
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf(805)781-7410.
a
Public and Occupant Safety Concerns
The Commercial Fire Zone, located in the downtown area, consists of many buildings of
historical significance, which present increased safety risks in the event of a fire. In
determining recommended boundaries and inclusion of specific properties within the
zone at issue, the Fire Department considered a number of significant public safety
factors, including: the complexity of firefighting operations; firefighter staffing levels;
the time-distance separation between San Luis Obispo and surrounding fire department
mutual aid resources; density and age of building construction; and pending Public
Works water main improvements. After comprehensive evaluation of all those factors, it
was determined that the buildings proposed for inclusion in the zone posed an enhanced
risk to the public and responding public safety personnel in the event of a fire, absent the
effective preventative measures reflected in the sprinkler retrofit obligations.
While you contend that the inclusion of certain Palm Street properties, including your
own, within this zone does not address any occupant or public safety concerns, the
informed fire safety evaluation of the factors noted compels a different conclusion. Fires
in areas such as this can and have turned into urban conflagrations, threatening
neighboring structures and the character of the downtown itself. The configuration of the
zone and the determination of properties to be included were not arbitrary, but rather
directly reflect fire life safety concerns. Specifically, the section of Palm Street from
Osos Street to Santa Rosa was very consciously included in the original Commercial Fire
Zone with the alley between Palm and Mill Streets as the dividing line. The alley was
specifically chosen as the boundary because it creates a physical fire break not present
between the included properties.
Thus, the assumption that the occupants of your building are not at risk or that the
community is not at risk in the absence of compliance with the sprinklering requirements
is incorrect. Your building poses the same risk to the occupants and the community as
any other unsprinklered, professional office building in the city.. However, due to their
location,composition and configuration, in the context of available community
suppression resources, these buildings would be considered an increased hazard to
adjacent buildings should a fire occur. Radiant heat and direct flame impingement from
the fire building can and will ignite combustible siding or penetrate windows to ignite
interior furnishings of the neighboring structures due to the limited spacing between
them. For this reason, they would be a challenge to the City's emergency responders and
for this reason they were appropriately included in the Commercial Fire Zone.
Notification Issues
Staff's review of the history of the retrofitting obligations discloses a record of
comprehensive notification and community input. In 1990, the City adopted a fire
sprinkler retrofit ordinance for the Commercial Fire Zone only after a number of years
working with a Fire Master Plan citizen committee. Also involved were representatives
of the Chamber of Commerce, the business and building communities as well as City
J , _
staff and citizens at large. That 1990 ordinance required all buildings in the Commercial
Fire Zone to have fire sprinklers installed by the year 2000. Later, in 1998, after all
procedural notification normally associated with the adoption of health and safety
regulations, as well as additional property owner outreach, a subsequent ordinance was
passed. That ordinance, in part, mandated that buildings not constructed of unreinforced
masonry have fire sprinklers installed within two years of being provided with a city
installed water lateral (waterline from the city main to the sprinkler supply). The
buildings in question meet those criteria.
In addition to standard notification, our records indicate that letters were sent from the
Fire Department in December 1997 inviting all property owners in the Commercial Fire
Zone to attend a series of meetings on the proposed ordinance change, and that these
meetings were well attended. A subsequent letter was sent to the property owners on
February 27, 1998 advising them of the outcome of the public meetings, and inviting
them to City Hall for a further meeting on March 18, 1998, prior to the Council meeting
at which final adoption would be recommended. When the ordinance was ultimately
considered by Council, our records indicate that there was very little opposition to the
revised requirements. As it-pertains to your building, the effect of the adoption of the
1998 ordinance was actually to extend your deadline to install fire sprinklers from the
year 2000 to 2009. Thus, after comprehensive notice of the City's proposed action and
significant public information efforts, the City extended an additional nine years for
property owners in your situation to plan for compliance with this safety requirement.
Your comments to Council indicated that two building permits were processed during the
1990's for your building at 1020 Palm and you suggested that you should have been told
at that time that fire sprinklers would be required in your building. The City's records
indicate that only one permit was issued for 1020 Palm, in 1995, for a roof replacement.
The fire department does not review applications for re-roofing permits and there is no
nexus between re-roofing a building and installing fire sprinklers. There were, however,
2 applications to the Planning Department to add a 2°d floor to 1014 Palm Street. That
would have required that the building have fire sprinklers installed in conjunction with
such a project. However, the City's records indicate that project was never brought forth
to the building permit application stage. Had a building permit been sought, review of
that application likely would have yielded a comment from the Fire Department.
reflecting the sprinklering obligations.
Historic BuildinWInclusion Issues
Your letter also states that this building is a historic structure and that the installation of
fire sprinklers would significantly destroy the historic character of the structure. As you
may be aware, there are many buildings in the downtown area that are historic in nature,
including some on your block that have already had fire sprinklers installed. Once a
historic building is lost to fire, that historic character along with a part of the City's past
is lost. Fire sprinklers are a significant tool in protecting the link to our historic past
through these buildings. Their installation in historic buildings across the country has
been shown to save lives and property, by utilizing much less water to extinguish a fire
while it is still small and dramatically impeding the spread of a fire. While we are
certainly aware that there are unique aesthetic concerns regarding the sprinklering of
historic buildings, there are fire sprinkler products available with a more pleasing
appearance than the traditional fire sprinklers commonly found in commercial buildings.
I would be happy to discuss with you the availability and appropriateness of these
products in meeting your buildings' requirements.
In light of the foregoing, it is my position that there is no basis on which staff could
recommend to the City Council that your building be exempted from the long-established
requirements for the installation of fire sprinklers by July 13, 2009. Thus, absent
direction from Council, your obligations with regard to sprinklering your building will
remain in accordance with Municipal Code Sec. 1003.2.2.1, as specified in the letter you
received in July 2007. However, with the July 2009 deadline fast approaching, I want to
help facilitate the needed work by offering some additional flexibility with regard to the
compliance deadlines. Thus, I am willing to consider your submission of sprinkler plans
to the City by the July 13 date as substantial compliance with the requirements.
Thereafter, the Fire Department will review and return these plans as promptly as
possible in order to allow work to begin quickly, with the understanding that work would
need to be completed within 90 days, or around mid October, more than six months from
now. So long as you remain in substantial compliance with the deadlines and continue to
make progress toward project completion, Fire Department staff will work with you to
avoid the need for enforcement action.
Because staff's review of your concerns did not reveal any defect or deficiency in the
City's noticing of the sprinklering obligations and because those obligations were enacted
via ordinance many years ago, the timeframes for administrative appeal of the
requirements of the ordinance are long expired. Thus, the City Attorney's office advises
that there is no appeal process available to you. However, the City Council is receiving a
copy of this reply, and should a Council majority wish to reconsider the sprinkler
ordinance boundaries and requirements, they could direct staff during the
Communications Section of a meeting, to schedule the matter for formal consideration.
While staff is not recommending reopening this long-standing ordinance at this time, the
Council always retains such authority. Please feel free to contact me at (805) 781-7390
should you require more information on this matter.
Sincerely,
John Callahan, Fire Chief
Cc: Ken Hampian, City Manager
Jonathan Lowell, City Attorney
Rodger Maggio, Fire Marshal
Request for Exemption
This is a request to be relieved of the City imposed obligation to fire sprinkler the houses on
Palm Street, particularly at 1020 Palm Street and 1014 Palm Street.
The fire sprinkler requirements for the private buildings on Palm Street between Santa Rosa and
Osos Streets were imposed by letter in 2007 to be completed by July of 2009. The authorization
to require sprinklers in existing buildings was based upon a 1998 City enactment for which there
was no notice given to the property owners that were to be involved. This authorization was
thereafter enforced by a 2004 enactment for which again there was no notice that I am aware of.
The new sprinkler requirement was contingent upon the placement of a new water,main on
Palm Street in 2006, Before this date, there was no city requirement that buildings on Palm
Street have sprinklers.
This request is based upon six factors:
1. Notice was never given to the property owners in question on Palm Street that their
property would be required to have sprinklers when the main water line was replaced on Palm
street in 2006.
2. Notice was never given to the owner at 1020 Palm Street during the processing of two
prior building permits in the `90s.that sprinklers might ever be required. The owner has twice
remodeled the building with no indication that sprinklers might ever be required.
3. The buildings are historical landmarks that are impossible to sprinkler while
preserving the integrity of the historical nature of the buildings, not to mention the horrendous
cost of sprinklers to a building that has served as an office since 1979.
4. The safety of the occupants of the buildings are not at risk during the day when the
buildings are occupied. The building has been used as a law office.since 1979.
5. The safety of the community is not at risk because of the location of the properties.
6. The buildings on Palm Street should not be included in the core downtown area.
Attached to this petition are photos of the properties in question, the city documentation
demonstrating inadequate notice when the city passed the sprinkler requirement in 1998, and
maps of the downtown core area showing the expansive location and definitions of the
"downtown core." The downtown core as it relates to fire(and the BIA) should be redefined.
It is respectfully requested the Council grant a hearing to the property owners located at 1020
Palm Street and 1014 Palm Street to consider petitioner's request to be exempt from the city
imposed fire sprinkler requirement.
Don Ernst, 1020 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 805 541 0300
Exhibit A
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5-15-90
ORDINANCE NO. 1336 (1998 Series)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS
OBISPO,AMENDING TITLE 15,CHAPTER 15.08,SECTIONS 15.08.170
AND 15.08.190 OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE EXTENDING
TMM REQUIREMENTS FOR AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
WHEREAS,staff took considerable input from downtown property owners when
revising the URM ordinance;and
WHEREAS,it was established that both the fire sprinkler and the underground
Iateral program needed to be updated;and
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows:
SECTION 1. Subsection 15.08.170(4)is hereby amended as follows:
"15.08.170 Section 1003.2.2 amended-Automatic fire-extinguishing systems"
"4. a. Existing buildings that are in the commercial fire-zone as established in Section
1115.1 of the Uniform Fire Code as amended by the City of San Luis Obispo shall have
an approved automatic fire-sprinkler system installed and operational throughout by
January 1,2002 if they are served by a water lateral dedicated for sprinkler service.
"b. As an alternative to Paragraph 4(a)after placement of an underground fire
sprinkler laterals by the City,the property owner will,after receiving official notice,have
24 months to complete an approved automatic fire-sprinkler system. For lateral
installations provided between April 21, 1998 and January 1,2000 the deadline of
January 1,2002 shall also apply.
"EXCEPTION: Buildings of unreinforced masonry construction shall have an
automatic sprinkler system installed and operational by the deadline set forth in the
Building Code for compliance with seismic retrofit standards."
SECTION 2. Section 15.08.1.90 is hereby amended as follows:
"15.08.190 Section 1003.2.3 amended-Automatic fire-extinguishing systems"
0 1336
Ordinance No. 1336 (1998 Series)
Page 2
."Notification. Whenever the fire department determines by inspection, that a building does
not conform to the minimum requirements of 1003.2.2 of this section,it shall prepare a
fire/life-safety notice in writing that an automatic fire-sprinkler system be installed in the
building.
"The notice shall specify in what manner the building.fhils to meet the minimum
requirements of 10032.2 of this section.It shall direct that plans be submitted,and that
necessary permits be obtained by the specified date.The fire department shall serve the
notice, either personally or by certified or registered mail,upon the owner as shown on the
last-equalized assessment roll and upon the person,if any, in real or apparent charge or
control of the building.
"EXCEPTION: Buildings of unreinforced masonry construction shall submit plans and
obtain necessary permits no later than one year prior to the date set forth by the Building
Code for compliance with seismic retrofit standards.Automatic fire-sprinkler systems
shall be installed no later than the date set forth in the Building Code for compliance with
the seismic retro-fit standards."
SECTION 3. A synopsis of this ordinance, approved by the City Attorney,together with
the names of the Council members voting for and against,shall be published at least five days .
prior to its final passage,in the Telegram-Tribune,a newspaper published and circulated
in this City. This ordinance shall go into effect at the expiration of thirty(30)days after its
final passage.
INTRODUCED AND PASSED TO PRINT by the Council of the City of San Luis
Obispo at a meeting held on the 21 day of April 1998,on motion of
Mayor Settle.seconded by Council Member Romero and on the following
roll call vote:
AYES: Mayor .Settle, Council Member Romero, Smith, Roalman, Williams
NOES: None
ABSENT:None
b
Ordinance No. 1336 (1998 Series)
Page 3
MAYOR ALLEN K. SETTLE
ATTEST:
.Gy '
/I,*
ty Clerk Bop6io Ga
APPROVED:
J'Aymo y Jr orgensen
Ordinance No. 1336(1998 Series)
FINALLY PASSED this 5th day of May, 1998, on motion of Council
Member Smith, seconded by Cauncd Member Romero, and on the following roll call
vote:
AYES: Council Members Smith, Romero, Williams, Roalman, and Mayor
Settle
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
Mayor Allen . Settle
ATTEST:
i
Clerk We L. wf