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.ORDINANCE NO. 903 (1981 Series)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
AMENDING CAMPAIGN REGULATIONS ORDINANCE
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows:
SECTION:Il. Article II, Chapter 8, Election Campaign Regulations are
revised as per the attached Exhibit A.
SECTION 2. A summary of this Ordinance, approved by the City Attorney,
together with the ayes and noes, shall be published at least three (3) days prior
to its final passage in the Telegram- Tribune, a newspaper published and circulated
in said City, and the same shall go into effect at the expiration of thirty (30)
days after its said final passage. A copy of the full text of this ordinance
shall be on file in the office of the City Clerk and after the date following
introduction and passage to print and shall be available to any interested member
of the public.
INTRODUCED AND-PASSED TO PRINT by the Council of the City of San Luis
Obispo at a meeting held on the lst day of September, 1981, on motion of
Councilman Settle, seconded by Councilman Dunin, and on the following roll call
vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Settle and Dunin
NOES: None
ABSENT: Councilwomen Dovey and One Vacancy
ATTEST: YOR M lanie C. Billig
City
City Attorney
0 903
P
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.ORDINANCE NO. 903 (1981 Series)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO
AMENDING CAMPAIGN REGULATIONS ORDINANCE
BE IT ORDAINED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows:
SECTION:Il. Article II, Chapter 8, Election Campaign Regulations are
revised as per the attached Exhibit A.
SECTION 2. A summary of this Ordinance, approved by the City Attorney,
together with the ayes and noes, shall be published at least three (3) days prior
to its final passage in the Telegram- Tribune, a newspaper published and circulated
in said City, and the same shall go into effect at the expiration of thirty (30)
days after its said final passage. A copy of the full text of this ordinance
shall be on file in the office of the City Clerk and after the date following
introduction and passage to print and shall be available to any interested member
of the public.
INTRODUCED AND-PASSED TO PRINT by the Council of the City of San Luis
Obispo at a meeting held on the lst day of September, 1981, on motion of
Councilman Settle, seconded by Councilman Dunin, and on the following roll call
vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Settle and Dunin
NOES: None
ABSENT: Councilwomen Dovey and One Vacancy
ATTEST: YOR M lanie C. Billig
City
City Attorney
0 903
r - Exhibit A
ARTICLE 11, CHAPTER 8
ELECTION CAMPAIGN REGULATIONS
CONTENTS
SECTION 2800.
2801.
2802.
2803.
2804.
Ordinance Title.
Purpose and Intent.
Definitions.
Campaign Treasurer.
Contributions.
2805. Election Campaign Account.
2806. Campaign Statements.
2807. Duties of City Clerk.
2808. Enforcement.
2809. Penalties.
2810. Construction.
2811.
2812.
Council Study Committee.
Expiration.
ARTICLE II, CHAPTER 8
ELECTION CAMPAIGN REGULATIONS
Ordinance No. 903 (1981 Series)
SECTION 2800. Ordinance Title
This Chapter may be cited as the Election Campaign Regulations of
the City of San Luis Obispo.
SECTION 2801. Purpose and Intent.
It is the purpose and intent of this Chapter:
1. To require public disclosure of campaign contributions and
expenditures in political campaigns in municipal elections;
2. To place realistic and enforceable limits on the amount persons
may contribute in political campaigns in municipal.elections;
3. To promote integrity, honesty, and fairness in election campaigns;
4. To insure that funds contributed to a candidate or a committee
are used solely for campaign purposes;
5. To insure a level of discussion of public issues adequate for
a viable political campaign by providing voters with the information nec-
essary to make an assessment of each candidate before voting; and
6. To provide full and fair enforcement of all the provisions of
this Chapter.
By enacting this Chapter, the City Council does not intend to deprive
or restrict any citizen the exercise of rights guaranteed under the United
States Constitution and the California constitution.
SECTION 2802. Definitions.
The following words or phrases shall have the meanings indicated when
used in this Chapter:
1. "Campaign statement" means a report, made on a form prescribed
and supplied by.the City Clerk, which provides the information required
of candidates and committees herein. Each campaign statement shall re-
flect all contributions received and expenditures made through the
closing date specified in Section 3806 herein.
2. "Campaign treasurer" means the duly appointed representative
responsible for financial accounting and reporting as required by this
Chapter. There shall be only one campaign treasurer for each campaign
committee or candidate at a time.
Rev. 8/81 23C
3. "Candidate" means any individual listed on the ballot for election
to or recall from any City office, or who has otherwise taken action to
seek such election to City office.
4. "Committee" means any person or combination of persons who directly
or indirectly receive contribution or make expenditures or contributions
for the purpose of expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly
identified candidate or supporting or opposing the passage of any measure.
Committees shall be in one of two categories:
a. A controlled committee is one which is under the direct control
or guidance of a candidate. There shall only be one controlled com-
mittee for each candidate.
b. An independent committee is any other committee, including a
committee supporting or-opposing the passage of a measure.
5. "Contribution" means a payment, a forgiveness of a loan, a payment
of a loan by a third party, or an enforceable promise to make a payment
except to the extent that full and adequate consideration is received unless
it is clear from the surrounding circumstances that it is not made for
political purposes. An expenditure made at the behest of a candidate or
committee is a contribution to the candidate or committee, unless full and
adequate consideration is received for making the expenditure.
The: term - "contr-ibuti_on "_ includes-money-or-property contributed by
'_the c_a_ndidate as well as discounts or rebates granted by television and
radio stations and newspapers not extended on an equal basis to all can-
didates for the same off ice.
The term "contribution" also includes the purchase of a ticket for events
such as dinners, luncheons, rallies, and similar fund raising events.
Contribution reporting requirements shall apply when the total accumulative
ticket purchases by any one person exceeds the limitations set forth in
Section 2804.3.C.
The term "contribution" further includes any transfer of any thing of
value received by a committee from another committee.
The term "contribution" does not.include amounts received pursuant to
an enforceable promise to the extent such amounts have been previously
reported as a contribution; however, the fact that such amounts have been
received shall be indicated in the appropriate campaign statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing definition of "contribution ", the term
does not include volunteer personal services or payments made by any
individual for personal travel expenses, if such payments are made
voluntarily without any understanding or agreement that they shall be,
directly or indirectly, repaid to the person; or the payment of compen-
sation by any person for the personal services or expenses of any other
person if such services are rendered or expenses incurred on behalf
of a candidate or committee without payment of full and adequate consid-
eration.
Rev. 8/81 23D
6. "Election" means any general or special municipal election of
the City of San Luis Obispo.
7. "Expenditure" means a payment, a forgiveness of a loan, a payment
of. a loan by a third party, or an enforceable promise to make payment,
unless it is clear from the surrounding circumstances that it is not made
for political purposes. An expenditure is made on the date the payment is
made or on the date consideration, if any, is received, whichever is
earlier.
8,. "Measure" means any charter amendment or other proposition which
is submitted to a popular vote at any municipal election by the City Council,
or which is submitted or is intended to be submitted to a popular vote at
a municipal election by initiative, referendum, or recall procedure whether
or not it qualifies for the ballot.
9 "Person" means an individual, proprietorship, firm, partnership,
joint venture, syndicate, business trust, company, corporation, association,
committee, and any other organization or group of persons acting in concert.
SECTION 2803. Campaign Treasurer.
1. Each candidate and committee shall appoint a_campaign_ treasurer.
A candidate may serve as the treasurer for the_campaign_or_ for the _controlled
committee. - - - - -- -- - -- -- --
2. Each appointed treasurer shall be responsible for complying with
the requirements of Title 9 of the California Government Code in addition
to comply with the provisions of this Chapter.
SECTION 2804. Contributions.
1. Transmittal.to Campaign Treasurer. All persons who receive con-
tributions on behalf of .a - candidate or ,committee 'shall .transmit said
contributions in full to the campaign treasurer promptly, together with
a list showing the name and address of each contributor and the amount
of the contribution, subject to the exceptions hereinafter provided.
2. Refusal to Accept. A candidate or a campaign treasurer shall
have full authority to refuse and to return any contribution offered.
However, once a contribution has been accepted and deposited in the
election campaign account, it shall thereafter be subject to all provi-
sions of this-Chapter.
3. Prohibitions.
a. No person, other than a candidate and the candidate's im-
mediate family, shall make and no campaign treasurer shall solicit or
accept any contributions which such person or treasurer knows will
cause the total contribution by such person on behalf of a candidate
or an independent committee supporting or opposing the election of
the candidate to exceed One Hundred Dollars ($100).
Rev. 8/81 23E
b. No person shall make a contribution-for any other person under
an assumed name or under the name of any other person. .
c. Contributions, not to exceed a total of twenty- five-Dollars
($25) from any one person or.source, are permitted to be retained by
a candidate or any committee including a committee supporting or
opposing.the passage of a'measure, when received from anonymous sources
or from persons who do not consent to having their name made known...
Any amount in excess of-twenty-five dollars -($25) shall be turned over
to the City Clerk and deposited-.to the.City's Treasury.
d. Except as provided in Subsection 3.c above, no person shall
knowingly accept any contribution in excess of Twenty -five Dollars ($25)
without obtaining the name and address of the person making the con-
tribution.
e. For purposes of this section a contribution shall be deemed
received at the time of actual receipt by the Treasurer.
f. No person shall or accept__any contribution in excess of
den dollars ($10) aft,er_5_s00_p.m`, Tuesday, 7 days_precedinp__the 1
day of election, except that a candidate and the candidate's im-
mediate family shall be permitted to make additional contributions to
the candidate or the controlled committee.
g. No person shall deduct or withhold any amount or percentage
from any contribution. Any compensation provided to.any person for
solicitation, collection, or other service shall be treated as an
election expenditure item.
SECTION 2805. Election Campaign Accounts.
1. Election Campaign Account. Each campaign treasurer and any commit-
tee that receives or expends more than Two Hundred Dollars ($200) shall
open a checking account at any bank within the City of San Luis Obispo.
Said account shall be identified.as the election campaign account.
2. Deposit of Contributions. All campaign contributions accepted
by a campaign treasurer shall be deposited into-the election campaign
account by the campaign treasurer or authorized agent.
3. Expenditures. Campaign expenditures shall be made only by checks
drawn against the election campaign account by the campaign treasurer or
authorized agent.
a. No campaign treasurer, nor authorized agent, shall draw
checks against the election campaign account except for campaign
expenses, provided that the campaign treasurer or authorized
agent may draw checks against the election campaign account to
transfer to a petty cash fund which is not to exceed One Hundred
Fifty Dollars ($150) total amount in any one election.
b. Funds in the election campaign account shall not be considered
for.any purpose to be personal funds of a candidate, campaign treasurer,
or any other person.
Rev. 8/81 23F
4. Access to Records by City Clerk. The City Clerk shall have full
access to all reasonable hours to the bank's records concerning all election
campaign accounts.
5. Disbursement of Unexpended Campaign Funds. If the final campaign
statement for a candidate or any committee discloses an unexpended campaign
surplus, the campaign treasurer shall within seventy (70) days after the
election disburse the whole of said surplus to the City of San Luis Obispo
and /or to non - profit organizations of the campaign treasurer's choice
within the City.
6. Closing of Account. Within (70) days after the election, the
campaign treasurer shall close the election.campaign account and shall file
a statement with the City Clerk verifying said closure and listing the
donees of all disbursements authorized by Subsection 5 above, and the dollar
amounts given to each donee.
7. Retention of Records. The campaign treasurer shall retain all
campaign records for a period of four (4) years after the election.
SECTION 2806. Campaign Statements.
1. Required Filing Schedule. Each campaign treasurer, including the
campaign treasurer of a committee supporting or opposing the passage of a
measure, shall file with the City Cier.k�•.camp.a gn=< t.atemei is .accoi ?ding '::to
the following schedule:
a. State campaign statements shall be filed as required by the
provisions of Title 9 of the California Government Code.
b. A city campaign statement shall be filed no later than 5:00
p.m. Wednesday, preceding the day of the election. The closing date
of this statement shall be 5:00 p.m., Tuesday, one week before the
election.
2. Contents.
a. Each state campaign statement filed shall contain the informa-
tion required under the provisions of Title 9 of the California
Government Code.
b. The city campaign statement shall consist of:
(1) The name, address and amount of the contributionfor___
;each- person contributing more than Twenty -five Dollars
(2)� The name and address for _each person_ contributing Twenty -five
Dollars ($25) or less and who consented to publication.
(3) The total amount received from anonymous sources and from
_persons contributing Twenty- -five Dollars ($25) or less_ who have-not
consented to- _publication.
3. Filing. Each document required to be filed herein shall be filed
with the City Clerk during business hours, and elsewhere as may be required
by Title 9 of the California Government Code.
Rev. 8/81 23G
_1
4. No Fee for Filing. No fee or charge shall be imposed for-the
filing of any document required to be filed hereunder.
5. Publication. The City Clerk shall publish the following infor-
mation for each candidate and committee in all issues of a newspaper of
general circulation within the City on the Saturday preceding the election:
a. Total receipts.
b. Total expenditures.
c. Contributions:
(1) The name of each person contributing Fifty Dollars ($50)
or more with the amount contributed, but without address.
(2) The name of each person contributing less than Fifty
Dollars ($50), without amount or address_, provided that those who
:contribute. "Twenty -five Dollars (_$25) or less consent to the pub_
llication of their names._ Such consent must be obtained by the _
campaign treasurer or-authorized-agent.
6. Retention for Public Record. The City Clerk shall retain all
campaign statements and all other records required by this Chapter for four
(4) years after the election.
7. In Lieu Statement. Whenever any provision of this Chapter requires
the filing of a campaign treasurer may in lieu thereof file a statement under
penalty of ,perjury that to the best of such person's knowledge not more than
Two Hundred Dollars ($200) has been received or expended on behalf of or in
support of a candidate or in supporting or opposing the passage of a measure.
SECTION 2807. Duties of City Clerk.
1. Duties. In addition to any other duties required of the City Clerk
under this Chapter, the City Clerk shall:
a. Prescribe and furnish, without charge, appropriate forms for
all campaign statements, documents, and reports required to be filed
by this Chapter.
b. Determine whether required statements and declarations have
been filed and, if so, whether they conform on their face with the
requirements of this Chapter.
c. Notify promptly all persons who have failed to file a state-
ment in the form and at the.time required by-this Chapter.
d. Report, in writing, apparent violations of this Chapter to
the City Attorney.
e. Compile and maintain a current list of all filed statements
pertaining to each reporting committee.
Rev. 8/81 23H
s
f. Permit a candidate to add to the statement of qualifications
the candidate's stand on local issues, not to exceed 400. words in and
of itself, which addition shall be presented on or before a date to be
established by the Clerk. Such. combined statements shall be printed
and distributed at City expense.
2. Obtaining Additional Help or Services. The City Clerk is author-
ized and directed to hire part -time help, contract for services, and pur-
chase supplies as the Clerk deems necessary to carry out the additional
duties imposed on the Clerk's office by this Chapter. Within seventy -
five (75) days after each election, the City Clerk shall provide the City
Council with a detailed report of the. toitdli1direct ,;iarld-1inidir_�ect .lahot,
materials, and other costs incurred by the Clerk's office in performing
such additional duties.
SECTION 2808. Enforcement.
,1. The City Attorney shall enforce all provisions of this Chapter-.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection 3 below, any.person
may sue for injunctive relief to enjoin violations or to compel compliance
with this Chapter.
3. Any person may bring a civil action consistent with this Chapter,
provided such person first files with the City Attorney-,a written request
for the City Attorney to commence action. The request shall include a
statement of grounds for believing a cause for action exists. The City-
Attorney shall respond.within (10) days after receipt of the request indi
cating whether he intends to file a civil action. If the City Attorney
indicates in the affirmative and files suit within thirty (:30) days there-
after., no other action may be brought unless the action brought by the
City Attorney is dismissed without prejudice.
4. Prosecution for violation of this Chapter must be commenced with-
in two (2) years of the time the alleged violation occurred.
5. The court may award to a plaintiff or a defendant, whoever pre-
vails, other than the City of San Luis Obispo, the costs of litigation in-
cluding reasonable attorney's fees.
SECTION 2809. Penalties.
1. Criminal Penalties.
a. Any person who knowingly and willfully violates any provision
of this Chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor.
b. For each conviction under this Chapter, the court may impose
the penalties provided by the general laws, which penalties-may include
a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500) or imprisonment in
the County Jail for a period of not more than ninety (90) days, or both..
2.
Civil Penalties.
a. Any person who violates any.of the reporting provisions of
this Chapter shall be liable in any civil action for an amount not
more than the amount or value not properly reported.
Rev. 8/81 231
1
b. Notwithstanding the provisions of.Subsection.2.a above, any
person who makes or receives a contribution or expenditure in violation
of this Chapter is liable in a civil action for an amount up to Five
Hundred Dollars ($500) or three (3) times the amount of the unlawful
contribution or expenditure, whichever is greater.
C. In determining the amount of liability under Subsections 2.a
and 2.b above, the court may take into account the seriousness of the
violation and the culpability of the defendant. If a judgement is enter-
ed against a defendant or defendants in an action under the Subsections
noted above, the plaintiffs, other than the City of San Luis Obispo,
shall recieve fifty percent (50 %) of the amount recovered. The remaining
fifty percent (50 %) shall be deposited in the treasury of the City of
San Luis Obispo:. In an action initiated by the City Attorney, the entire
amount recovered shall be paid into the treasury of the City of San
Luis Obispo.
3. Effect of Violation.
a. If, after election to office, a candidate is convicted of a
violation of any provision of this Chapter, the office shall become
vacant immediately thereupon, or on the date upon which the candidate
if not an incumbent, would otherwise take office. In such event, the
vacancy shall be filled in accordance with the procedure set forth in
the City Charter for the filling of vacant City offices.
b. If a candidate is convicted of a violation of this Chapter ,
at any time prior to an election, the candidacy shall be terminated
immediately and the candidate shall no longer be eligible for City
office in said election.
c. No person convicted under the provisions of this Chapter
shall be a candidate for an elective City office for four (4) year's
following conviction unless the court, at the time of sentencing,
specifically deems that this provision shall not be applicable. A
plea of "nolo contendere" shall be deemed a conviction.
d. No public official required to file a statement pursuant to
this Chapter shall receive any compensation from the City for the
period in which such statement is not filed as required.
e. The City Clerk shall not issue a certificate of election to
a candidate until and unless such candidate has filed all required
campaign statements due to be filled at the time of issuance of the
certificate of election.
SECTION 2810. Construction.
1. This Chapter shall be in addition to all other City and State
laws applicable to Municipal elections. Unless the contrary is stated
or clearly appears from the context, the definitions and terms set forth
in Title 9 of the California Govenment Code shall govern the interpreta =.
tions of terms used in this Chapter. This Chapter shall be construed
liberally in order to effectuate its purposes.
2. If any provision of this Chapter, or the application thereof to
any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the validity of the remainder
of the Chapter and the applicability of such provisions to other persons
and circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
Rev. 8/81 23J
SECTION 2811. Council Study Committee.
1. Appointment. At the first regular meeting in January, 1986, the
Council shall appoint a committee of at least five (5) citizens to study
the efficacy of this Chapter. Said committee shall-begin its deliberations
on or before January 31, 1986, and reports its findings and recommendations
to the Council within ninety (90) days thereafter.
SECTION 2812. Expiration.
1. Unless readopted, this Chapter shall expire on June 30, 1986.
Rev. 8/81 23K
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ORDINANCE NO. 903
(1981 Series)
FINALLY PASSED this 15th day of September ,
19 81, on motion of Councilman Settle , seconded by
Mayor Billig , and on the following roll call
vote:
AYES: Councilman Settle, Mayor Billig, Councilmembers Dovey and Dunin
NOES: None
ABSENT: One Vacancy
ATTEST:
zLz kx
Ci Clerk Pamel oges