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HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-19-2016 Item 14, CochranSUMMARY INDEXI COUNCIL MEETING: 01/ (et�6 JAN i 5 2016 ITEM NO.: 144 — V FO JANUARY 19: ti There are many reasons why the proposed development at 48 Buena Vista Avenue should not be allowed. Above all others is the issue of safety. The plan proposes to build on a narrow fire lane at the apex of a blind curve, and to provide parking on a ramp which would require backing a vehicle up the ramp and onto the blind curve. If this building is permitted someone will eventually be injured, possibly killed. This is a very serious concern. Please consider the following (in order of presentation): I. Buena Vista is a narrow dead -end fire lane. There is no possibility of introducing parking on one side. 2. House photos showing incompatibility of proposal. 3. Letter to Planning Commission from Ken Schwartz (9/30/15) in which he characterizes staff as sophomoric, and presents a strong statement in favor of putting the proposed building on Loomis Street. 4. Letter to Planning Commission from James Lopes in which he states unequivocally that exceptions from code should not be granted, and that the building should be located adjacent to Loomis Street. 5. Memo to Planning Commission from Dr. Wm Cochran (43 Buena Vista Ave) giving five reasons that the permit should not be granted. 6. Analysis by professional Certified Arborist of proposal to disguise the proposed structure by planting "large oak trees ". Conclusion: it can't be done successfully. 7. "What is the General Plan ?" A statement from the city website: "All land use decisions are governed by the General Plan..." 8. Section 9 from the General Plan "Views ". Among other points made: slopes greater than 20% should be avoided; any development....shall be visually subordinate and compatible with the landscape features... ; the city will promote the creation of ... linear scenic parkways or corridors....; the city will preserve and improve views of important scenic resources from public places. Included is a profile of the building site with a 30- degree (equals 58 percent) draftsman's triangle. The slope far exceeds the buildable limit specified in the General Plan. any danger, but the family was able to show that the city had been told on many occasions (presumably "anecdotal information ", similar to the derision of neighbor's concerns when presented to the Planning Commission). Damages were awarded to the survivors "well into the six figures ". SLO has now been told of the extreme dangers of permitting a driveway which requires cars to back up a grade onto the curve known locally as "dead man's curve" on Buena Vista. Pictures are attached. Note the amazing similarity between the Buena Vista curve and the SF curve. 14. The final two pictures show the problems created when the infrastructure is insufficient for the residents. We in Monterey Heights face this every day. Adding a 4 -5 bedroom home on a narrow street totally without street parking is not a solution to this problem. Where will service vehicles park? The proposed parking ramp will supposedly accommodate six vehicles. What will happen when the inner -most vehicle must exit? \ I 1� 0 EKING ANY t rr. TIME i7 I 'A • fix rR at ~ •ifs � �� � 'fit: � •� '� T „ y r • � +� n Ab r Zia , ire # 44 '� - �i ♦ }y' r low 1 dA O 0 N P c r v L G x h i t M .. 4 k Av 6c, Ilk, 4 eil t 1�� v Mr. John Larson, Chairman September 30, 2015 San Luis Obispo City Planning Commission ...................... ... Dear Chairman Larson, I write for two reasons: (1) to apologize to you and Commission Members for speaking overly long at the September 23rd Planning Commission meeting. I think you could tell I was a bit emotional about the proceedings; you were very generous is permitting me the extra time. Thank you. And (2) to express my frank dismay with what I observed including actions of both staff and Commission members. I will limit my remarks here to the development of the property fronting Buena Vista Avenue in the Monterey -TTb P tts subdivision. M attendance were residents who occupy single family dwellings that were built in compliance with City's codes. This was the second hearing residents were forced to attend because of staff failure to properly notice the first hearing and to properly post the site. Monterey Heights subdivision was laid out in the 1920's to standards of the time. Most, if not all, of the existing single family dwellings were individually built and complied with zoning and building ordinance regulations in effect at the time. To my knowledge, there is not a single flat lot in the entire subdivision; all of the sites have generated individual home building challenges. In my own case, my parcel is kidney shaped and has a cross fall of 36 feet in its 105 foot depth. In 1962 when I built my home, It was necessary for me to detonate 40 sticks of dynamite to establish a building site. I also graded out 117 feet of earth and rock to create a shelf for a five foot integral concrete sidewalk across my entire frontage In order to comply with City regulations — all excavated material had to be trucked off site. I did not ask for any exceptions nor was I granted any. Other Monterey Heights residents could speak of similar building challenges. site and then asks for relief from the strict r ers its challenges an compliance can Fe costly, but reliet trom our That is the reason residents spoke or wrote to challenge s recommendations. I do not understand why staff speaks on behalf of any applicant's appeal whch is in comnAlling reason p r se to seathis or any other site.developed. Upon learning of residents' concerns, it a ears that staff — not the a photographed site distances in Buena vista Avenue ared a are The City has no — went out to the site and on was sc�. c, It was a static two - dimensional picture. The traffic problems are aynamrc, i ne visual shc)uId have =shown a vehicle moving down Buena Vista Avenue at 25 mph and a second vehicle moving up Buena Vista at 25mph and a third vehicle sitting at 90 degrees with the curb as if exiting from the driveway of the proposed residence. Then everyone could understand the dynamics and the dangers involved. Hove tatdem P° L01 Chairman John Larson, page 2 Then, is this wasn't enough, Commissioner Mike Draze, a professional planner who I generally admire, threw a red herring into the mix when he proposed completely out of the blue, that part of the conditions of approval should prohibit the use of the Loomis Street side of the parcel from ever being considered as an access. Mike's reason, 'the bank on Loomis makes access too complicated (costly ?) So have a RrQup of angers being told to their faces that so_ this access and you Buena Vista residents will to Mike, really? (One of my classmates, Jack 0uzounian, AIA, solved a similar Loomis type frontage problem for his own home in West Los Angeles in an ingenious, but simple manner. I'll be happy to make arrangements with Jack for any Commissioner visiting LA to stop by his home and see what can be done with a little imagination.) I find it absolutely astounding that only one Commissioner was unable to find the required justifications to support this project. That Commissioner, Mike Multari, just happens to be the most experienced professional planner on the commission — and staff for that matter. Everyone else stumbled and hemmed and hawed and generally embarrassed themselves in front of the residents in attendance to oppose the project. Then to rub salt into the wounds they were inflicting, six commissioners directed staff to work with the applicant to clear {.gyp a question about the bottom level of the house proposed by the applicant to be left vacant, and then return to the commission for another meeting which, in turn, forces residents to attend a third meeting to see if commissioners have enough starch in their backbones to turn down the project as submitted and tell the developer to restart his application with a design conforming to City codes and regulations. Chairman Larson, the commiss'ion's actions should have been as clean and clear as that. What an absolute boondoggle) Now hurtful to watch decades of work a humane program in San Luis Obispo cruet a rem a es. I would appreciate your sharing this communication with other members of your commission as well as staff. A very, very disappointed former member of this planning commission. Lin rtz 201 Buena Vista San Luis Obispo, CA 93405 Copies: Michael Codron, Community Development Director Linda White, Co-chair, Monterey Heights Neighbors Print https: / /us- mg6.mail.yahoo. com /neo /launch ?.partner= sbc &.rand=6up... Subject: 48 Buena Vista item at PC 10 -28 -15 From: James Lopes To: amejia @slocity.org; kbell @slocity.org; Cc: Date: Wednesday, October 28, 2015 3:54 PM Dear Mr. Mejia, Would you kindly forward this to the Planning Commission before tonight's hearing? Dear Chairperson Larson and Commission members: vent Qi resiaence•on the � i ne use or exceptions to finis case nas 'File proposed heig t wi impose incrementally on views from Highway 101 from this high location. In this case, the application and staff review demonstrates that the City does not have an adequate scenic protection policy in its Hillside Development Guidelines. This lack could jeopardize a possible State Scenic Highway 101 designation, which has been advocated by Mayor Jan Marx. Most importantly, the exact average slope of the site needs to be calculated in order for staff and your Commission to determine if it is at 30% or greater. If that is the case, then no grading is allowed on the site, by a recent amendment to what I believe is the Grading Ordinance. The table below shows the policy in effect. Staff will need to show you in what section it is located, because the City's website does not list the complete ordinance yet since the amendment in September. I have not been able to determine the source of the amendment from staff yet. NN. Add Appendix Table J101.6 as follows: TABLE J101.6 GRADING TO REMAIN IN NATURAL STATE Percent Average Cross Percent of Site to Remain Slope In Natural State 0 -5 0 6 -10 25 11 -15 40 16 -20 60 21 -25 80 26 -30 90 Above 30 100 (Ord. 1612 § 3, 2015; Ord. 1595 § 6 (part), 2014) Thank you for addressing these concerns before making your decision. Jamie Lope AMP- 1 of 2 10/28/2015 4:11 PM MEMO TO: Mr. John Larson hairman, SLO City Planning Commission, and Commission Members Hemalata Dandekar, Michael Draze, John Fowler, Michael Multari, William Riggs, and Ronald Malak COPY: Mr. Kyle Bell, Assistant Planner .x,11 � 1 .�:� • r •� ' = -�• � i �1 SUBJECT: September 23 review of a proposed new single - family residence at 48 Buena Vista Avenue /2390 Loomis Street DATE: 18 September 2015 I live at 43 Buena Vista Avenue, my home being directly across the street from the lot on which the proposed residence is to be built. I have lived at this address for 20 years. RECOMMENDATION: Deny this proposal for the following reasons: 1. Placing a residence with four bedrooms and a Secondary Dwelling at the proposed location is inconsistent with the character, the history, and the infrastructure which supports the area. Monterey Heights was plotted in the 1920s, a time when families owned a single car, narrow streets were adequate, and off - street parking was the norm. Since that time the population has increased and student rentals have gotten out of hand. The area's current congestion, inadequate parking, and hazards of negotiating the crowded streets should not be increased through a total disregard of the basic early plan. The area is zoned R1, specifically designed as a residential area for single - family homes. To my knowledge there are no Secondary Dwellings in the area, the area was not designed for high density housing, and cannot support it. 2. There should be no special exemptions from sidewalk requirements, nor for Height and Setback. The Council has the authority to grant exemptions in unusual cases, but the granting should not be automatic at the request MEMO of a developer. The need for the Exemptions and exceptions in this case are manifestations of the simple fact that the position of the building on the lot is not suitable. I know of no houses in the area which required or received such special treatment when built; certainly my home did not. The new home should be built at 2390 Loomis Street, as clearly intended by the plot map, and should comply with all code requirements. 3. Fire and parking: There is no on- street parking permitted near the site, and for good reason. Buena Vista Avenue is the city's first line of defense against forest and brush fires, and it is vital that clear access be maintained at all times. Approving the proposed construction will put increased pressure on the nearest permitted parking, which is severely limited, and will result in neighborhood acrimony. I repeat, the site is not suitable for a four - bedroom house with a Secondary Dwelling and a roof- top party deck. 4. 1 have observed during my 20 years of residence that the area attracts a large number of sightseers who walk, jog, drive, cycle, scooter, and even skateboard to take advantage of the view. It is especially popular with artists and photographers. The proposed residence will center on a blind curve of Buena Vista Avenue. I have serious concerns for the safety of area residents and visitors alike if the residence is approved. I have seen many near accidents there involving cars, bicyclists, skateboarders, children, and pedestrians. The proposed design requires that vehicles leaving the residence back into the blind curve, totally unable to see or be seen by an oncoming vehicle. To acquiesce in the addition of this hazard would be an act of negligence by the city. 5. The City Code, Section 17.56.010 -A, specifies that a "...development review may also be used to protect areas of scenic or ecological sensitivity, wildlife habitat, or wildland fire hazard." The reason Buena Vista Avenue was so named is obvious. The view is unhampered by the existing homes, which are built on the uphill side of the street. The proposed residence lies on the downhill side and would disrupt the vista, contrary to Code. In addition, the view of the area as seen from highway 101 has in the past been rigorously guarded by the city. When my home was constructed a substantial bond was required to insure compliance MEMO with additional stipulations made by the City specifically to preserve that view. The explanation given was that the area is "scenically sensitive, and provides the first view of the city to motorists travelling south on 101. It is imperative to maintain its scenic integrity." Construction of the proposed residence at dead center of the vista will disfigure that view, and is directly counter to the previous position taken by the city. In conclusion I restate my recommendation that the property, if developed, should be as a single family residence with no Secondary Dwelling and no exceptions to the existing Code or sidewalk requirements. Other building sites on the property do exist which would require no such special treatment. Respectfully, William Cochran rLEASE w4 re totucws,o*j I pal`I 41& GREEN VALE TREE COMPANY Purpose: To explore the feasibility of planting, viability, maintenance and fire safety regarding Oaks to be planted along the back and sides of a proposed residence on Buena Vista Avenue in San Luis Obispo. Background: Local residents in the neighborhood of Buena Vista Avenue are concerned with a proposed residence that is to be located on a very steep lot. In the proposal it has been stated that large Oak trees are to be planted to screen views from the back of the residence (toward Loomis) and the sides. Concerns have arisen about the ability to plant large trees on the slope and the viability and maintenance of them should they be planted. Visibili — Because of the steep slope and the height of where it is to be built the structure will be highly visible from Highway 101 and the roads and properties below including areas off Monterey Street and San Luis Drive. There has been some discussion of a 101 scenic highway through the area and some restrictions concerning buildings along the view corridors as cars approach San Luis Obispo from Cuesta Grade. Mitigation for this structure was in part to plant trees to screen the residence. Slope and soil - The lot is extremely steep. Much of it approaches, or perhaps exceeds, 45 degrees. The soil is loose alluvial soil and not far below this is rock. This type of soil has a high capacity to slip and erode. Exposed rock from cuts throughout this area shows signs of underlying serpentine rock. There is very little organic matter in this soil. Currently the area is grassland with Oaks below along Loomis. There is one Oak above, very close to Buena Vista Avenue. Access to the lot — The lot runs between Loomis (below) and Buena Vista. Access for trees and equipment to be brought onto the property is primarily from Buena Vista as the current plan exists. There is no driveway but a steel "bridge" linking the garage to the road. Below, on Loomis, there will be no feasible way up to the area where the trees are to be planted due to the steep terrain. Buena Vista Avenue is about 1' /2 lanes at the lot frontage which makes this area narrow. Size of trees — Other than "large" trees being planted I have no reference as to what size. I will assume that large would indicate a boxed tree and 48 -inch would be considered as "large ". For this report, Trees or Oaks in regard to planting and/or this planned structure are considered to be a 48 -inch box. Feasibility of Planting The container measures 48 by 48 inches. Oaks would likely be 8 to 12 feet in height. Normally trees of this size are either craned in or a large, construction -type forklift is used to lift them off the truck and with the aid of rigging lower them into the planting holes. Due to the steepness of slope and lack of room for a crane or fork lift neither can be used. To get the trees downhill winches and rollers would need to be used to slowly get the boxed trees into position. Holes would have to have ramps dug out on one side so the trees could be slid down into the planting holes. Time and care will need to be taken to maneuver these trees down slope into place and to plant them. Coast Live Oaks in a 48 -inch box will grow 8 to 12 inches per year on average. They will, on average, reach a height of 65 feet. Width on a Coast Live Oak varies widely from 20 to 80 feet. Plants should be planted 30 -40 feet apart. Oaks should not be planted closer than thirty feet from the structure, utilities or drainage. The further downhill you plant an Oak the more it will need to grow to become a screen. Planting trees that are 8 -12 feet high would have very little screen impact on the down slope side of the residence. It would take many years before Oaks could significantly screen this residence. Let's walk through some math: Start with a tree 10 feet tall. You plant this tree 30 feet downhill from the closest footing. Drop in elevation from edge of footing to planting site given 45 degree slope 30 feet Elevation from footing to roof peak 39 feet Distance (vertical) from ground where tree is planted to roof height 69 feet Subtract 10 feet for our original tree height Divide the above number by 8 - 12 inches per year 59 feet 59 to 74 years This is the number of years it will take to have an oak grow to be as high as the roof line and effectively screen the residence. Viability Oak trees prefer loose well drained soils, lots of organic matter and a healthy rhizosphere. The rhizosphere is an area of soil (10 to 16 inches deep) that contain microorganisms such as bacteria, beneficial fungi and larger organisms such as worms and bugs that break down organic matter. Without a healthy rhizosphere Oaks are subject to stress, disease and pests. In a practical sense it is the lack of a suitable rhizosphere, or conditions to create one that limits the viability of an Oak. The soil on this slope is alluvial with underlying rock. Rock in this area tends to have plentiful serpentine in it. Serpentine rock/soils tend to have high levels of magnesium and heavy metals and are low in Calcium. Some plants adapt and some even thrive in serpentine soils. Oaks have adapted to serpentine soils but these oaks are native coming up from seed. They are also much smaller and more sparse than oaks that grow on other soils. Also the micro - organisms needed for Oaks tend to fail to colonize in serpentine soils as heavy metals can be toxic to them. While the soil here has a loose upper surface there is rock not far below. Two very opposite things are likely to happen in the establishment of Oaks on this lot due to the underlying rock. The underlying rock will need to be chipped away to make a basin for the planting hole. This is a suitable situation when water can be controlled. But when we have wet years water will pool in the rock planting hole and the oak will likely die or become stunted due to rot or root asphyxiation. If deeper soil is found where the planting can be done in loose soil likely the opposite is true. Water will flow through the soil rapidly and hit the underlying rock where it will then flow downhill. This perennially dry soil will lead to poor establishment and a stunted tree. Both the serpentine soil and underlying rock is the reason we find no Oaks growing on this hillside. The grasses and other annual, shallow rooted plants can survive and grow but establishing an Oak to full potential and vigor is improbable. Maintenance Oaks are wonderful in natural settings but can be a great expense and a big mess in our landscapes. Constant leaf drop, twig dieback and dropping acorns don't just make a mess they can be fire hazards. More to the point it is dead leaves and twigs (and sometimes branches) that remain on the tree that can become fire hazards. Oaks are by nature fire resistant. That is they can recover and re- sprout and in doing so the fire eliminates the dead and weak branches as well as pests. Near a residence the fire marshal requires all combustibles within 30 feet of a structure to be removed. Trees "shall" be pruned of all dead limbs, combustible debris be removed and canopies lifted to prevent fires from coming up from the ground into the canopy. In general, to meet this requirement oaks will need frequent pruning (every two to three years). Because of the type of soil and terrain the oaks should be watered the first three years. In dry years the Oaks will need supplemental water to survive perhaps on a monthly basis. Failure to maintain the Oaks through watering can lead to severe dieback, disease and it can become a fire hazard. Fire Safety On the lot in consideration the terrain will pose a problem if a fire occurs. Fire moves uphill faster than downhill as the heat creates air currents pushing flames uphill. Low canopies are subject to being burned. Oaks which naturally grow with extensively wide but low canopies would be subject to this type of fire situation. Any tree on this steep of a slope is going to need its canopy elevated for fire prevention alone. Oaks do not do well, and in fact are subject to disease and pests, if maintained at high canopy heights. Higher canopy heights will also expose the house to view, negating the screening of the home. Because Oaks sheds debris continually, maintaining fallen leaf and twig litter on the roof and near the building will need to be done several times a month. Oaks if planted would need to be planted further away from the home to prevent dry leaf and twig debris from accumulating on the roof or near the building. The fire plan states no combustibles within 30 feet. Oaks will accumulate deadwood on a consistent basis. When we read that Oaks are "fire- proof' it does not mean that they do not burn. When Oaks are ignited they burn very well if there is deadwood, dead twigs and dry leaves. The term "fire- proof' in the case of Oaks means that the Oak can recover and grow after a fire. Oaks planted nearby this structure then would need to be regularly "cleaned" of combustibles on average every 2 -3 years to make the trees less combustible. The rest of the landscape would also need to be designed and planted with fire in mind. Certainly on this steep of slope plantings would want to be made with erosion control and slope stabilization in mind. However, fire safety will need to dictate what actually can be planted and what materials can be used. Conclusion Considering all the factors (slope, type of soil, need to screen the view within a reasonable amount of time), oaks may not be a good selection for this property. Having said that, there probably is no tree that will meet all requirements given the challenges posed by the conditions on this lot. Sincerely, Chris Stier, ISA Certified Arborist, #9262 *Diagnosis was made with observation, history and sound arboricultural and horticultural knowledge. It is always possible that other, or different problems exist that may contribute to the decline and death of plants. Further evaluation may be warranted if the steps above do not work. Pathology tests and other lab analysis are available. City of San Luis Obispo, CA: General Plan CONTACT INFO (805) 781 -7170 Baaii)dikil, ahid safely (805) 781 -718o Public Works (805) 781 -7220 Addilionai Contact Info = > Ilours said Locations http: / /www. slocity. org /government/ department- directory/community... General Plan What is the General Plan? The C c. n it P1 �i i j is the principal tool the City uses when evaluating municipal service improvements and land use proposals. Every service the City provides to its citizens, from police and fire protection to park maintenance, can trace its roots back to goals and policies found in the General Plan. All land use decisions are governed by the General Plan and must be consistent with the General Plan's direction. General Plan goals, policies, and implementation measures are based on an assessment of current and future needs and available resources. The City recently updated its Land Use, Circulation and Housing Elements. For more information regarding the update, please visit Laud. Ilse l enicii_l_ piarni iml. Table of Contents • Cliahler t -Land Use (2014) • C_I_iahtei Circal_ation (2014) • Chapter 3- 1l0tisin9 (2015) o - II_0usiJ1-A.hlx _ udix o - Nlore information • Cliapter I- Noi_Le (1996) o - More infon)ALioii and Figures • Clial - ter 5- Sa1'QIy (2012) o -- Xlo—re inforpiatiou and Fir,ures 1 of 3 ly i 10/28/2015 5:13 PM Chapter 6 Citik, 9. Ylaw Background San Luis Obispo has been favored with a beautiful natural setting. Also, the community has strived for attractive urban development. Protection of these assets enhances the community's quality of life and economic vitality. Protection involves both the integrity of the resource being viewed, and lines of sight to the resource. Goals and Policies V -� ' •` 9.0. Viewsheds. 9.1. Policies City limits form a well- defined urban edge, with open space beyond 9.1.1. Preserve natural and agricultural landscapes. The City will implement the following policies and will encourage other agencies with jurisdiction to do likewise: A. Natural and agricultural landscapes that the City has not designated for urban use shall be maintained In their current patterns of use. B. deveiopmen #nat_A milted I natuWl ol bi v3 I nrdinat to evelopment includes, but is not limited to buildings, signs (including billboard signs), roads, utility and telecommunication lines and structures. Such development shall; 1. slo 2. Avoid unnecessary grading, vegetation removal, and site lighting. 3. Incorporate building forms, architectural materials, and landscaping, that respect the setting, including the historical pattern of development in similar settings, and kyoid stark contrasts with it s setting,- 4 ignificant trees in terms of size, age, species or rarity, and rock outcroppings. C. The City's non - emergency repair, maintenance, and small construction projects in highly visible locations, such as hillsides and downtown creeks, where scenic resources could be affected, shall be subject to at least "minor or incidental" architectural review. 9.1.2. Urban development. The City will implement the following principle and will encourage other agencies with jurisdiction to do so: urban development should reflect its architectural context. This does not necessarily prescribe a specific style, but re uires deliberate desi n choices that ackn wledge human scale, natural site features, and rneghbn u n development, and that are compatible with histories an architectural resources. Plans for sub -areas of the city may requlre certain architectural styles. 9.1.3. Utilities and signs. In and near public streets, plazas, and parks, features that clutter, degrade, intrude on, or obstruct views should be avoided. Necessary features, such as utility and communication equipment, and traffic equipment Page 6 -58 •� Conservation and Open Space Element t We and signs should be designed and placed so as to not impinge upon or degrade scenic views of the Morros or surrounding hillsides, or farmland, consistent with the primary objective of safety. Nevtr billboard signs shall not be allowed, and existing billboard signs shall be removed as soon as practicable, as provided In the Sign Regulations. 9.1.4. Stivetscapes and major madweys. In the wAuisitlon, design, construction or slgniflam modifleation of major roadways (highways /regional routes and arterial streets), the City will promote the creation of "streetsra s" and linear ... _ _. _.._ ... — . Mrt a. enhance adiacent uses, and integrate roadways To accomplish this, the A. Establish streetscape design standards for major roadways. B. Encourage the creation and maintenance median planters and widened parkway plantings. C. Retain mature trees In the public right -of -way. D. Emphasize the planting and maintenance of California Native tree species of sufficient height, spread, form and horticultural characteristics to create the desired streetscape canopy, shade, buffering from adjacent uses, and other desired streetscape characteristics, consistent with the Tree Ordinance or as recommended by the Tree Committee or as approved by the Architectural Review Commission. E. Encourage the use of water - conserving landscaping, street furniture, decorative lighting and paving, arcaded walkways, public art, and other pedestrian - oriented features to enhance the streetscape appearance, comfort and safety. F. Encourage and where possible, require undergrounding of overhead utility lines and structures. 9.1.6. View protection in new development• The City will include in all environmental review and carefully consider effects of new Gevelopmeh fight streets and road con . rru_�Don oamie and visual quality by applying the Community Design restrictlans, Ilside standards, istorical Preservation Program Guidelines and the California Environmental Quality Act an u e nes. 9.1.6. Night-sky prosery ittion. City will adopt a "night sky" ordinance to preserve nighttime views, prevent light pollution, and to protect public safety by establishing street and public area lighting standards. 9.1.7. GOAL: Viewing opportunfdss. Provide ample opportunities for viewing attractive features. 9.2. Policies 9.2.1. Visws to and from public places, including scent roadways. The Ci will reserve and Im rove views of im ortant scenic resaurces from ublic la a and encourage I parks, p azas, the grounds of civic buldings, n er agencies w Jurisdiction c on o o u c p streets and roads, and publicly accessible open space. In particular, the route segments shown in Figure it are designated as scenic roadways. A. Development projects shall not wall off scenic roadways and block views. B. Utilities, traffic signals, and public and private signs and lights shall not intrude on or clutter views, consistent with safety needs. C. Where important vistas of distant landscape features occur along streets, street trees shall be clustered to facilitate viewing of the distant features. Page 6-59 Chapter 6 D. Development projects, including signs, in the viewshed of a scenic roadway shall be considered "sensitive" and require architectural review. 9.2.2. Views to and from private development. Projects should incorporate as amenities views from and within private development site3° Private development designs should cause the least view blockage for neighboring property that allows project objectives to be met. 9.2.3. Outdoor lighting. Outdoor lighting shall avoid: operating at unnecessary locations, levels, and times; spillage to areas not needing or wanting illumination; glare (intense line -of -site contrast); and frequencies (colors) that interfere with astronomical viewing. 9.3. Programs The City shall do the following to protect and enhance views, are' will en ouraae others to do so, as a Rrrggriatj_ , , 9.3.1. Public facilities. Locate and design public facilities and utilities consistent with General Plan goals and policies. 9.3.2. Update Community Design Guidelines. Update and maintain Community Design Guidelines to address views from scenic roadways and include them in design standards in plans for sub -areas of the City. 9.3.3. Sign Regulations. Maintain and apply Sign Regulations consistent with General Plan goals and policies. When possible, signs in the public right -of -way should be consolidated on a single low - profile standard. 9.3.4. Environmental and architectural review. Conduct environmental review and architectural review consistent with General Plan goals and policies regarding visual impacts and quality. 9.3.5. Visual assessments. Require evaluations (accurate visual simulations) for projects affecting important scenic resources and views from public places. 9.3.6. View blockage along scenic highways. Determine that view blockage along scenic roadways is a significant impact. 9.3.7. Development proposals in unincorporated County. Review County- proposed general plan amendments and development proposals within the City's Planning Area for consistency with City General Plan goals and policies. ' 9.3.8. Scenic highway designation. Aflvocate State acrd Count scenic hi hwa designations and protective programs for scenic routes connecting ± n Luis spa w o er ca �e� 9.3.9. Undergrounding utilities. Place existing overhead utilities underground, with highest priority for scenic roadways, entries to the city, and historical districts. 9.3.10. Prohibit billboards. Not allow additional billboards. 9.3.11. Billboard removal. Remove existing billboards through amortization, conditions of development approval, and grants for enhancing open -space and transportation corridors, with highest priority for scenic roadways, entries to the city, and historical districts. Page 6 -60 lu kl'�Vw �13 At Ir F4*4 4A �R r1% (v CL u (0) cl I CL 4T- 0 I � � `\ � `. IS \ \*•�� � \\ >V § � � �ƒ \ /. r'k } . �-� \ ~ � .� \ { I � � F.Q. W R2 San LWa OWSK Ca 43" w rs"a tr ews M Rw*: lev-7933 far W79o5 �kSUnQcprr o� th�. Ccrrn'al Gxul THE -TRIBUNE EDITORIAL BOARD , TM Cofto Pubkd w shomw Oorion Pw Edft SER" Dow Executive Editor oil f !s EDITOYIAL OPINION OF THE TRIBUNE Highway 101 designation h cta its perks Scenic 'highway honor would bring attest oni to segment f om Atascadero t0 Risrrro Beach here's ,a campaign mot to gaits scenic highway 9W, 'fDr U.S. 101, betwv n Atas- c:adero no Pismo Beast. tf it% amxvs" that stria of the 101 will be added to the lityt of the state's amiuset beautiful MVV-- , which intiudes Xg Sur, Death Val- ley and Yosi mitr Valley, as well as the Witch of 1 fghway 1 begin Sim Luis Obi and Cambria. The desiaation is reflected, on %we neaps, and "sculls 1> way" tIi�" are instaBed along the rmites. Ahtwu& we don't befiew we need signs to artiest to the naftw4 b 0i cW-fty ay 101 trot rider — that si 'be, Ott -- we do tie wvend advantages. For one, it could help rid us of the bad case of bill- board blight plaguing Highway 101, which is a major selling point promoted by organizers of the scenic highway campaign. They say there are nearly 50 bill- boards on the 101 between Santa Margarita and Avi- la Beach — far more than in nearby counties of San- ta Barbara, Monterey and Ventura. A scenic highway designation would make the county eligible for grants that could be used to retire billboards, scenic highway advocates told the San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors during a recent session devoted to setting Planning Depart ment priorities. Atascadero resident Chuck Ward, who was among the speakers lobbying; the Board of Supervisors, apt- ly compared the lillboards to a speck of dust under a contact lens — a constant irritr-alion. he said, as well as a distraction for drivers. Supervisors were generally supportive of explor- ing the idea. Although they didn't move the scenic highway item to the Planning Departnlent's main pri- ority list, they indicated it's an issue planners should work on as time permits. Board Chairwoman Debbie Arnold pointed out that the SLO Council of Governments has already been discussing this and may be the more appropri- ate agency to move it forward. We don't really care which agency takes the lead, as long as one or the other does so. In addition to helping eradicate billboards, we see other perks that make it an idea worth pursuing: • The scenic highway designation could be used to market the Central Coast to visitors who aren't fa- miliar with the area + It's a preservation tool. While new development isn't prohibited, its ssuch as junkyards and gravel pits; • ZEEftut not least, there are bragging rights that coarse with the designation. C You've got an Ikea? How nice for you r! We've got a scenic highway ...'°j Bottom line: The natural beauty of the Highway 101 corridor sets our county apart. Preserving it is one of the lestways to XLNIVI Vtslu11'ti to otar C011111tu` nities; to draw the attention (A employers looking to open clean, high -tech industries; and to serve as a dai- ly reminder of why we decided to make this our home. If a scenic highway designation can help protect that local leaders should move on it. WILL PLANNING COMMISSION NIX SCENIC HIGHWAY DESIGNATION? FROM THE TRIBUNE, OCTOBER is, Bois: "CAL TRANS REQUIRES A SCENIC CORRIDOR PROTECTION PROGRAM TO GUARD AGAINST INAPPROPRIATE PROJECTS... TO PROTECT VIEWS OF HILLSIDES BY MINIMIZING DEVELOPMENT ON STEEP SLOPES... THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF THE HIGHWAY 101 CORRIDOR SETS OUR COUNTYAPART...A DAILY REMINDER OF WHY WE DECIDED TO MAKE THIS OUR HOME." ti a THE GENERAL PLAN STATES: "All land use decisions are governed by the General Plan and must be consistent with the General Plan's direction." and... OW 4- f � 4 THE GENERAL PLAN STATES: "All land use decisions are governed by the General Plan and must be consistent with the General Plan's direction." and,.. "San Luis Obispo has been favored with a beautiful 0 natural setting... Protection of these assets enhances the community's quality of life and economic vitality ... ... PROTECTION INVOLVES .BOTH THE INTEGRITY OF THE RESOURCE BEING VIEWED, AND LINES OF SIGHT TO THE RESO URCE. At and... "The City will implement the following policies ......Any development that is permitted in natural or agricultural landscapes shall be visually subordinate to and compatible with the landscape features—Such development shall... avoid visually prominent locations such as SLOPFS E. CEED I G 20 %. " [Sections 9.i.i.B.1 &4, and section 9.1.1.4, p. 6581 CA L TRANS SPECIFIES THE SAME SLOPE RESTRICTION WHEN CONSIDERING APPLICATION'S FOR DESIGNATION OF SCENIC CORRIDORS PAGE THE SLOPE: The Planning Commission staff report states "The property is a downward sloping lot... WI TH AN AVERAGE GRADE OFAPPROXIMATELY30%. " The 30% value is wrong. The correct value, obtained from USGS Topological maps, is 42 0/0, while the value obtained from drawings submitted by the developer is 48 %. SUMMARY The General Plan specifies a maximum slope of zo %. The proposed building site has a slope of 42%. "The General Plan governs all land use decisions, and such decisions must be consistent with the General Plan's direction." THE SLOPE: The Planning Commission staff report states "The property is a downward sloping lot... WI TH AN AVERAGE GRADE OFAPPROXIMATELY30%." The 30% value is wrong. The correct value, obtained from USGS Topological maps, is 42 %, while the value obtained from drawings submitted by the developer is 48 %. 61113 1L'KAILVJ The General Plan specifies a maximum slope of ao %. The proposed building site has a slope of 42%. "The General Plan governs all land use decisions, and such decisions must be consistent with the General Plate's direction." 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Long before death, city knew of danger on Twin Peaks road 6y Jaxon Van Derbeken Oil a tranquil Iliursday evening before Chri stmas in 2m, Kai Yuan did what thou- sands of San Franciscans and tourists do each year — he headed up Twin Peaks for a view of the city lights. But this trip ended in di- saster when Yuan, his mother and "vo friends from out of town — with nowhere to walkbut aroadthat theft had long classified as "inher- ently unsafe" for pedestrians — wou nd up i n the path of a drunken driver weavingup the hill. There was no escape but to jump a 2- foot -tall, concrete -I' barrier and take their chanc- es on a steep embankment Yuan managed to scramble out of the way, but his moth- er, 56- year -old Yuee Yao, was hit by the car and killed. His friend q safrered debilitating injuries. Prosecutors charged the 23 ,year- old motorist, Gina Twin Peaks conNnum on Ail Lee Suzuki / The Chronicle "There is no glace Kai Yuan of San to hide, and �+'�' u doret Francisco carries a � bouquet of flowers to lwre any options place near the site where his mother to Meet yours f there, was hit by a car and lfec se Of the design." killed on Twin Peaks Boulevard in 2o12. Kai Yaw iri *** SFCHRONICLE.COM I Sunday, December 20, 2015 1 A17 Lea Suzuki / The Chronicle Kai Yuan watches a car on Twin Peaks Boulevard near the site where his mother was fatally struck and two friends were injured by a vehicle in 2oi2. Road's tral*1'1*nherently unsafe' Twin Peaks from page Al Eunice, with manslaughter and drunken driving, and she was ultimately sentenced to four years in prison. But it took nearly two years of litigation for the victims to discover that city officials had long known the road sightseers walk every day — part of a city park -- poses a danger to pedes- trians and had done nothing to fix it. "There was 3o years of talk about changing this roadway, and no action," said Doris Chen -, attorney for the Yuan family. "This was a repeat of- fense. Every day for every de- cade, without any action at all." Unplanned visit Yuan and his father filed suit in late 2oi3, as did his friends in a separate action. The lawsuits were settled on the eve of trial last month, and the deal is ex- pected to go before the Board of Supervisors in early 2oi6. Nei- ther side will reveal the details until the pact goes to the board, but the dollar total is expected to be well into the six figures, without the city admitting wrongdoing. It started exactly three years ago, Dec. 20, 2012, when bad weather in the Midwest kept Yuan's visiting roommate from college, Ymg Zhang, and Zhang's wife, Chen Li, from catching a flight home to Wis- consin. They called Yuan to get together. Yuan was then 3o and had just moved to the U.S. from China with his wife to do post- doctoral stem cell research at the UCSF center in Mission Bay. His mother was on an extended visit from China to see the couple's toddler son and to celebrate Chinese New Year. After the friends dined out, they took Yuan's wife and boy home, then headed to Twin Peaks. f ' 8'. /X1 i Eureka Peak (Wortl►Peak) szs t�et Kai Yuan parked car here. 3 tu W _ U) 3 Vista point t" I Yuee Yuan and • son s friends hit by drunken driver. aim • f ' Guardrail 0 - v8 MILE - °Go U � in her Honda Accord. Her blood alcohol level was more than three times the legal limit, and she took the turn too widely, hit the guardrail and headed to- ward Yuan, who was at the head of the group. "It happened suddenly," he said. "There is no place to hide, and you don't have any options to protect yourself there, be- cause of the design. "I could jump. My mother just couldn't." Yuan's mother was hit by the Mount Sutro���ll '` SAN F AAfC SC0 John Blanchard / The Chronicle In the early 198os, then -May- or Dianne Feinstein formed a Twin Peaks task force to beauti- fy what she considered a ne- glected city treasure. Bike and pedestrian paths were part of the plan the task force came up with in 1985, and Feinstein promised to "move quickly." But nothing came of it. "No one could ever tell us what happened with that," sail Andrew McDevitt, one of the Yuan family's attorneys. Courtesy Kai Yuan 2011 Yuee Yao, Kai Yuan's mother, was photographed in San Francisco in 2011,16 months before the deadly incident. V Butler suggested putting in sidewalks or creating a shoul- der. The city responded by trimming the bushes. A =ity traffic official told Elsbemd's office he wo uld "certainly take a look" at improvement ideas. Parks officials developed a management action plan that same year, identifying Twin Peaks Boulevard as "inherently unsafe because pedestrians share the road with cars! Still, no one did anything. In 20u, city officials ventured to 1 win Peaks to survey tae area. Parks official Lisa Wayne sun ected that bemuse the road wai not b wily used by motor- ist, it coi dd easily be narrowed b allow for bike and pedestrian paths. 1 `Bureaucratic morass' City officials, according to minutes of community meet- ings that year, acknowledged that pedestrian safety was "a big neighborhood concern" and floated the idea of cutting the 30 mph speed limit in half. They came up with a plan that the Recreation and Park Commis- sion approved in 2012, but it left unsafe' " To this day, there is still no designated walkway for pedes- trians on Twin Peaks Bou- levard. Recreation and Park officials floated a plan to ban cars from the section of road where Yuan's mother was killed, but it remains open. Agency spokeswoman Sarah Madland said parks officials are in the midst of a "planning effort to address the rest of the road," working with the city transportation authority and the Public Works Department. Those agencies referred ques- tions b the city attorney's office. "The city has no imminent plans to close the road to traf- fic," said city attorney spokes- man Matt Dorsey, "although that has been expressed as an eventual policy objective for the Twin Peaks redesign." Dorsey declined to comment on the allegations made in the lawsuits. Since his mother's death, Yuan has gone back to Twin Peaks more than 20 times to pay his respects, including on her birthday and each anniversary of her death. The first few times, I tea Suzuld / The Chronicle Kai Yuan watches a ear on Twin Peaks Boulevard near the site where his mother was fatally struck and two friends were n jured by a vehicle in 2012. Road's tra1*1'1*nherent1y unsafe' T =Iff"pV_,U Eunice, with manslaughter and drunken driving, and she was ultimately sentenced to four years in prison. But it took nearly two years of litigation for the victims to discover that city officials had long known the road sightseers walk every day — part of a city park — poses a danger to pedes- trians and had done nothing to fig it "Then was 3o years oftaik about changing this roadway, and no action," said Doris Cheng, attorney for the Yuan family. "This was a repeat of- fense. Every day for every de- cade, without any action at all." Unplanned visit Yuan and his father filed suit in late 2oi& as did his friends in a separate action. The lawsuits were settled on the eve oftrial last month, and the deal is ex- pected to go before the Board of Supervisors in early 2016 Nei- ther side will reveal the details until the pact goes to the board, but the - dollar total is expected to be well into the six figures, without the city admitting wrongdoing. It started exactly three years ago, Dec. 20, 2012, when bad weather in the Midwest kept Yuan's visiting roommate from college, YmgZ Lm& and Zhang's wife, Chen Li, from catching a flight home to Wis- consin. They called Yuan to get together. Yuan was then 3o and had just moved to the U.S. from China with his wife to do post- doctoral stem cell research at the UCSF center in Mission Bay. His mother was on an extended visit from China to see the couple's toddler son and to celebrate Chinese New Year. After the friends dined out, they took Yuan's wife and boy home, then headed to Twin Peaks. "That night was their last night in San Francisco," Yuan said. "I wanted to show them how beautiful the city was. "That place has a great view I didn't know it was that danger- ous." Hikeuptheroad Unaware ofthe parking lots at the vista point, Yuan left his car in a paved area offTwin Peaks Boulevard near the trail- head to the peaks. After hiking several hundred feet up the road to the designated view area and snappingpictures for 20 minutes, the party headed back to the car, walking in sin- gle file against the one -way traffic. "We were very careful," Yuan said. "I reminded them several times to stay close to curb, be careful and stay together so they (motorists) could see us." But there was little time to react when Eunice came aroim,: an unlit curve at 25 mph in her HondaAccord. Herblood alcohol level was more than three times the legal limit, and she took the turn too widely, hit the guardrail and headed to- ward Yuan, who was at the head ofthegroup. "It happened suddenly," he said. "There is no place to hide, and you don't have any options to protect yourself there, be- cause ofthe design. "Icouldjump. My mother just couldn't" Yuan's mother was hit by the Honda and thrown down the embankment to her death. Zhang also was hit and suffered ahead injury and broken bones. His wife fell qo feet down the hill and suffered numerous injuries- That nigh� when Yuan was visiting Zhang at San Francisco General Hospital, a nurse told them a friend ofhers had nearly been hit by a carat the same spot The men started asking questions. Both eventually sued, and over many,months of discovery they learned the truth about Twin Peaks Boulevard. Makeshiftpath As far as back as 1972, city officials earmarked the road as a "recreational street" — one to be usedbothbypedestrians and motorists. But they did nothing to accommodate pedestrians, who over the years beat a nar- row, makeshift dirt path on the other side of the guardrail John Blanchard / The Chnmide In the early i98os, then -May- or Dianne Feinstein formed a Twin Peaks task force to beauti- fy what she considered a ne- glected city treasure. Bike and pedestrian paths were part of the plan the task force came up with in 1985, and Feinstein , promised to "move Quickly." But nothing came ofit. "No one could ever tell us what happened with that," sail Andrew McDevitt, one ofthe Yuan family's attorneys. In 1995, the city talked about narrowing the road to create shoulders, abike lane and a 6-foot-wide pathway. In a letter to the city's traffic engineer, the general managerofthe Recre- ation and Park Department at the time, Mary Burns, said the Twin Peaks area was `very much oriented toward vehicle use," with pedestrians forced to walk unprotected on the side of the road "There are no physical barri- ers or visual cues to separate pedestrians from automobile and bicycle traffic," Burns pointed out Still,, the city did nothin& In 2006, a frequent Twin Peaks hiker sounded the alarm to then -city Supervisor Sean Elsbernd. Chris Butler com- plained that a driver had come "zipping along" around a curve, forcing him and his group to "scatter into the bushes to avoid becoming road kill" Courtesy Kai Yuan 2011 Yuee Yao, Kai Yuan's mother, was photographed in San Francisco in 2w416 months before the deadly incident. V Butler suggested putting in sidewalks or creatinga shoul- der. The city responded by trimming the bushes. A pity traffic official told Elsbemd's office he would "certainly take a look" at improvement ideas. Parks officials developed a mariggemeat action planthat same year, identifying Twin Peaks Boulevard as "inherently unsafe because pedestrians share the road with cars.' Still, no one did anything. In eon, city officials ventured to Twin Peaks to survey tie area. Parks official Lisa Wayne su&estFd that ec -iuse the road wan not h wily used by motor- ist, it cmild easily be narrowed t1' allow for bike and pedestrian laths. Bux�tnHc tna� City officials, according to minutes of community meet- ings that year, acknowledged that pedestrian safety was "a big neighborhood concern" and floated the idea of cutting the 30 mph speed limit in half. They came up with a plan that the Recreation and Park Commis- sion approved in 2012, but it left the road open and the speed limit in place — and none of the minor improvements for pedes- trians had been made before the "Every 10 years, you have city r$cials who want to sound like key are trying to improve the s`uation," Cheng said. "But r)thing is ever done." "It Was one bureaucratic n3rass into another," said Rob - ef Cartwright, an attorney for pang and Li. "They spent rare on pushing ideas around thin it would have cost to fix it thhe first place. 'It's unbelievable — I've neer seen anything like it." luring litigation after the 201 crash, San Francisco offi- dal were "adamant that there v,,ario responsibility" on their per, Cheng said. `It took three yees of digging up documents to now that they had notice, they had known all along tb was an area, to use their ow words, that was `inherently unsafe'" To this day, there is still no designated walkway for pedes- trians on Twin Peaks Bou- levard. Recreation and Park officials floated a plan to ban cars from the section of road where Yuan's mother was killed, but it remains open. Agency spokeswoman Sarah Madland said parks officials are in the midst of a "planning effort to address the rest of the road," working with the city transportation authority and the Public Works Department. Those agencies referred ques- tions.to the city attorney's office. "The city has no imminent plans to close the road to traf- fic," said city attorney spokes- man Matt Dorsey, "although that has been expressed as an eventual policy objective for the Twin Peaks redesign." Dorsey declined to comment on the allegations made in the lawsuits. Since his mother's death, Yuan has gone back to Twin Peaks more than 20 times to pay his respects, including on her birthday and each anniversary of her death. The first few times, he looked for the camera the party was using that night on Twin Peaks — the one he used , to take the last photo of his mother before her death. In the chaos ofthe crash, it was lost. "I wanted to find it, but it was impossible," Yuan said. `Ihavetomoveon' Yuan said the city's attitude toward his case left him dis- illusioned. "Ifyou go there, you can tell it is dangerous, even during the daytime," Yuan said. "There are no signs for pedestrians. They haven't done anything to protect the pedestrians." He added, "I hope they now realize that this is a problem and fix it. I'm not going to blame anybody anymore. I have to move on." Jaxon Van Derbeken is a San Fran- cisco Chroniclestaffmriter: E- mail: jva)iderbekeii rr sfciit ot:rcle. com Twitter: @jvanderbeken .oar ,i Ie K ' '•IJ J IL e W5 Yr lid' I 4- pr- i. IN 41 Affif 6A N m ; �r ,JAS �rY J k 1' &A b i