HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-05-2016 Public Comment, Barasch;I '1i .I
City Attomey's Office
990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 -3249
805.781.7140
slocity.org
December 22, 2015
' Barasch Family Revocable Trust, udt.
COUNCIL MEETING: 0 do 5 �zq % b
ITEM NO.: -_a
FiEIEIVC-�
,jAN 19 2096
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1697 Sydney Street 3ti
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401,,,,
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Dear Mr. Barasch:
This letter responds to yours dated October 23, 2015, purporting to provide the City with "Legal
Noticing" regarding creek maintenance issues on several of your properties. The City disagrees with
your conclusions that maintenance of your private property is the City's responsibility; rather the
City's Municipal Code Section 12.08.170 expressly provides that such maintenance is the
responsibility of the property owner, except where the City determines an immediate danger exists
and cannot obtain property owner maintenance compliance in the necessary time frame.
The City maintains creek corridors within properties it owns, and, at the City's option, staff may also
undertake creek maintenance within areas where we have open space, drainage, or flood control
easements that give staff a right of access. The City does not enter upon private property to
undertake creek maintenance due to trespass and other legal and resource concerns. The City
endeavors to implement maintenance measures that are consistent with the Council- adopted
Waterways Management Plan (2003) and its Drainage Design Manual that has also been reviewed
and endorsed by the Army Carps of Engineers (see:
http:llwww.sloci .org!Home/ShowDocument ?id= -4400 }.
As it relates to the properties referenced in your letter, City Biologist Otte conducted a land use
search for any easements pertinent to the properties, and then personally inspected all of the
properties named in your letter to the extent feasible from public view. The City does not have an
affirmative maintenance obligation at any of these sites. It is noteworthy, however, that the City
does own property (the Rosa Butron Adobe) contiguous and upstream of the Barasch's Dana Street
property that backs up to Stenner Creek. In an abundance of caution, the City's Tree Crew removed
a large pine tree from that property with a significant lean over the creek, and City Biologist Otte
performed some basic vegetation maintenance comprised primarily of removal of non - native castor
bean plants. The creek area of the City's property was stable and free of obstructions.
As noted, maintenance of your creek property is your responsibility and your assertion that the City
maintains liability for your failure to properlymaintain the area or damages resulting therefrom is
misplaced.
J. Christine Dietrick
City Attorney
City`of San Luis Obispo
January 5, 2016
City Attorney's Office
Ms. J. Christine Dietrick, City Attorney
990 Palm Street
San Luis Obispo, CA. 93401 -3249
(Hand Delivered)
The Gordon Law Firm
Professional Service Since 1974
Kirby K. Gordon
Attorney at Law #061313
760 Mattie Road, Suite Al
Pismo Beach, CA 93449
(800) 394 -2610 (805) 773 -2610
Fax: (805) 773-6050
gordonandgordon@charter.net
RE: Barasch Family Revocable Trust, udt. — City -wide Creek Maintenance for downstream and
upstream property owners
Dear Ms. Dietrick:
The Barasch Family Revocable Trust has requested that I respond to your letter of December 22,
2015, regarding creek maintenance issues. In preparation for this correspondence I have
reviewed the Council - adopted "Waterways Management Plan (2003)" referenced in your letter.
I have also reviewed several treatises and the leading Court cases including "A Comparative
Look at Public Liability for Flood Hazard Mitigation" by Dr. Jon A. Kusler, Esq. prepared for
the Association of State Flood Plan Managers Foundation (2009), 5 Miller & Starr, Cal. Real
Estate (2nd ed. 1989) Section 14:24, Locklin v City of Lafayette (1994) 7 Cal. 4`h 327 and Keys
v. Romley (1966) 64 Cal. 2d 396.
Where the City owns the adjoining upstream property as is the case with 460 -462 Dana Street,
the City is not simply acting in its governmental capacity, but also in a proprietary one. In this
situation sovereign immunity does not apply and the adjacent landowner may sue the City just
City of San Luis Obispo - Attorney's Office -Creek Maintenance Page 1 AA
like a private landowner for nuisance, trespass and violations of water rights. There are
numerous instances throughout the City where the City owns land adjacent to a creek or "blue
line" stream and therefore owes a duty to the adjoining landowner.
The standard for finding liability is going to be whether the conduct of the City was
"unreasonable ". A wide range of factors are relevant to the reasonableness of government
conduct. A few of these factors as indicated in the case law are as follows:
1. Whether staff has knowledge of potential flood problems.
2. The foreseeability of floods and resulting damage.
3. The degree of risk involved.
4. Applicable regulations.
5. The amount of discretion involved.
Therefore, The Barasch Family Revocable Trust was acting in an entirely appropriate and
prudent manner by putting the City on notice of the City's lack of city -wide creek and drainage
way maintenance in its letter to you of October 23, 2015. With the anticipated very strong El
Nino event the Trust deemed it important to address items 1 -3 listed above. The test will be
whether the City acted reasonably under the circumstances. With respect to surface water runoff
onto adjacent property, the rule in California is that stated in Keys v Romlev, Supra (64 Cal. 2d
396, 409).
"No party, whether an upper or a lower landowner,
may act arbitrarily and unreasonably in his relations
with other landowners and still be immunized from
all liability."
We acknowledge that sometime after the letter from the Trust that the City did some remedial
work as you pointed out in your letter. However, the enclosed pictures demonstrate that after
cutting down some foliage the workers merely left the debris on -site. (Please see attached). If
there are damages it will obviously be up to the Court to apply the "reasonableness" standard in
City of San Luis Obispo - Attorney's Office -Creek Maintenance Page 2
this situation. The Supreme Court in Locklin v City of Lafayette supra (7 Cal. 4 "' 352 -353)
citing Keys stated:
"It is ... incumbent upon every person to take
reasonable care in using his property to avoid
injury to adjacent property through the flow
of surface waters. Failure to exercise reasonable
care may result in liability by an upper to a lower
landowner. It is equally the duty of any person
threatened with injury to his property by the flow
of surface waters to take reasonable precautions
to avoid or reduce any actual or potential injury."
When the City accepted the Grant Deed to the Dana Street property on July 26, 1989, by
Document No. 50159 it accepted the maintenance responsibilities as evidenced in the grant and
the corresponding Certificate of Acceptance and Resolution No. 6512. (These documents have
been attached for your easy reference. According to the Record of Survey the City owns to the
Center Line of Stenner Creek (copy also attached for reference). There is no question that the
City is responsible for all of the maintenance related to the property.
Recent case law rulings seem to reinforce the concept of "proportionality" for both upstream and
downstream property owners in terms of liability for not properly maintaining individual
properties adjacent to existing potential flood hazard and/or flood drainage ways.
Furthermore it is not practical nor feasible for individual private property owners to obtain the
necessary statutory permits & approvals in the proper order to allow private property owners to
maintain and/or clean -up shared waterways or flood channels given the harsh monetary fines that
could be assessed for failure to obtain ALL the required discretionary permits in the proper
order. In fact obtaining the required discretionary permits in the proper order creates an undue
hardship placed upon individual private property owners when the City of SLO is in fact the
superior agency that must also approve and oversee the entire application process. This is
especially true where the City owns the adjacent upstream property and requires individual
City of San Luis Obispo - Attorney's Office -Creek Maintenance Page 3
property owners to indemnify and hold the City harmless when any access is required across the
City's property for maintenance purposes, OR does any work on regional or local regulated flood
control channels where the City retains the "Emergency Powers" to complete emergency stream
clearing or flood abatement activities under the "adopted" Flood Management & Maintenance
Plan previously certified by federal, state & regional regulatory agencies including San Luis
Obispo County & LAFCO, etc.
Therefore your assertion in the final paragraph of your letter is incorrect and the Trust's
notification to the City back in October was not only a prudent business decision, but also a
necessary precursor to a lawsuit if and when the need arises for such action in the fiiture. The
City should re- evaluate its position and undertake immediate procedures to protect all adjacent
landowners and City residents from the City's lack of maintenance.
Sincerely yours,
Kirby K. Gordon
Attorney at Law
KKG /jp
Enclosures
cc: Barasch Family Revocable Trust, udt
City of San Luis Obispo - Attorney's Office -Creek Maintenance Page 4
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Barasch Family Revocable Trust, udt.
1697 Sydney Street
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
(805) 544 -2600
October 23, 2015
Christine Dietrick, City Attorney
City of San Luis Obispo City Attorney's Office
990 Palm Street — Room 10
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
RE: Legal Noticing for Possible Future Water Damage /Intrusion Claims for Privately - Owned.
Properties Owned by the Barasch Family Rev. Trust, udt.
Dear Ms. Dietrick,
This letter will serve notice that the Barasch Family Rev. Trust, udt., the legal owners of 460 and
462 Dana Street, 850 and 814 Meinecke Avenue, 1130 A, B, & C Leff Street, 284 La Canada
Dr., 520 Grand Avenue, 1833 Loomis Street, and 2525 Augusta Street (among others) have
repeatedly observed that the public waterways /creeks, and public, . I drainage and flood basins
`(as,well as the adjacent embankments) adjacent to the aforementioned properties have NOT been
adequately maintained for a period of at least the past 12 plus years.
As a result of the City of San Luis Obispo's lack of adequate city -wide creek and drainageway
easement maintenance, and as a result of at least four (4) prior public presentations to the local
city council including the most recent public presentation by Steve Barasch on Tuesday, October
20, 2015 at a publically- noticed evenin f city council meeting has resulted in the need to place
the city council and management staff OM`N6tice ",
Therefore, The Barasch Family Rev. Trust, udt. and Stephen B. Barasch & Janine N. Barasch are
formally placing the City of San Luis Obispo, (The "City ") "On Notice " for possible future
negligence for the prolonged failure to adequately address public safety and future property -
related damages that may well occur to the privately owned properties listed above as well as
other privately -owned properties throughout the "City" as a result of several recent "El Nino"
storm warnings. (See attached October 16, 2015 LA Times article.)
Please also note that this "Notice" is being sent to preserve the Barasch Family Rev. Trust and
Stephen & Janine Barasch's legal status in the event a court of law may determine that the "City"
violated its fiduciary duty to ensure public safety and the personal effects of its citizens after
being alerted on numerous occasions about the distinct possibility of flood - related damage that
may.not be fully addressed by private property owners' flood hazard insurance carriers.
In the event the actions or lack of actions by the City may be determined to rise to the status of
"General Negligence" or "Gross Negligence" on the part of the city council and the senior
management staff responsible for creek and flood channel management and maintenance. The
Barasch Family Rev. Trust, udt. may be forced to initiate legal action(s), seeking reasonable
compensation for future water related damages.
Please contact Steve Barasch directly at his office at: (805) 544 -2600 should you or other
members of your staff have any questions regarding this formal written "Notice ".
Respectfully yours,
Stephen 13. Barasch & J nine N. Barasch on behalf of
The Barasch Family Rev. Trust, udt.
cc Katie Lichtig, City Manager
Derek Johnson, Assistant City Manager
Daryl Grisby, Public Works Director
Barbara Lynch, City Engineer
Freddie Ott, City Biologist
San Luis Obispo City Council Members
Enc LA Times article & photographs