HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-17-2016 Item 21 Annual Report Regarding Rental Housing Inspection Program
Meeting Date: 5/17/2016
FROM: Michael Codron, Community Development Director
Prepared By: Teresa L. Purrington, Code Enforcement Supervisor
SUBJECT: ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING RENTAL HOUSING INSPECTION
PROGRAM
RECOMMENDATION
1. Receive and file the annual report regarding the Rental Housing Inspection Program. (RHIP);
and
2. Adopt a Resolution extending the end of the amnesty period from July 1, 2016, to January
13, 2017 and confirming that all residential rental dwelling units not inspected as part of the
Fire Department’s Multi-Family Inspection Program or otherwise exempt from the Rental
Housing Inspection Program pursuant to San Luis Obispo Municipal Code section 15.10.090
are within the meaning and scope of the definition of “Residential Rental Dwelling Unit” as
set forth in section 15.10.020 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code. This includes, but is
not limited to, single family and duplex rental units located on an R-3 and R-4 zoned lot.
REPORT-IN-BRIEF
This Council Agenda Report provides the required first-year report to City Council regarding the
Rental Housing Inspection Program (RHIP). The RHIP was adopted in May 2015 in order to
protect public health and safety and maintain the quality of the rental housing stock within the
City limits. The types of things that inspectors are looking for are fundamental components of a
safe living environment, including hot and cold running water, electrical power, heat, sewage
system, entry doors and compliant exits, infestation, smoke detectors, and illegal dwelling units
among other issues identified in the State Health and Safety Code and the City’s property
maintenance regulations.
The program was formally launched in January 2016, and is now fully underway with over 3,000
registrations and several inspections completed. Staff is requesting the City Council extend the
end date for the amnesty period to January 13, 2017, since staff was unable to start the amnesty
program until January 8, 2016 (Attachment A) and providing a full year of amnesty is expected
to provide optimal results in terms of compliance with program requirements.
Staff is also asking the City Council confirm that all residential rental dwelling units not
inspected as part of the Fire Department’s Multi-Family Inspection Program or otherwise exempt
from the Rental Housing Inspection Program pursuant to San Luis Obispo Municipal Code
section 15.10.090 are within the meaning and scope of the definition of “Residential Rental
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Dwelling Unit” as set forth in section 15.10.020 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code. This
includes, but is not limited to, single family and duplex rental units located on R -3 and R-4
zoned lots (Attachment A).
Going forward, staff intends to track a variety of statistics and information about the program.
Regular memo updates will be provided to the City Council, and the rental housing website will
provide public access to this data, as well.
DISCUSSION
Background
The City Council’s 2013-15 Neighborhood Wellness Major City Goal included the creation of a
Rental Housing Inspection Program. The work effort extended over two years and relied on
previous work efforts to address impacts on neighborhood wellness.
On May 19, 2015, the Rental Housing Inspection Ordinance was adopted by City Cou ncil
pursuant to the direction given to city staff at the May 5, 2015, and December 16, 2014,
meetings. The intent of the RHIP is to ensure that the public’s health and safety are the primary
focus. . As stated in the following recitals of the Ordinance:
“WHEREAS, deficient and substandard housing has many detrimental effects on the
stability of the city’s neighborhoods, is environmentally undesirable, creates unsafe living
conditions for tenants and neighbors, contributes to blight, negatively affects property values,
and is otherwise detrimental to the health, safety and welfare of the community and its citizens;
and
WHEREAS, based on previous code enforcement activities and extensive community
outreach, the City Council finds that tenants within the City are reluctant to report Building
Code violations or other dangerous conditions to the City in fear of retaliation by their landlord
despite state laws that make it unlawful for any retaliation to occur; and
WHEREAS, the City’s code enforcement program typically only inspects the interior of
dwelling units upon the request of tenants and or complaints by neighbors that provide adequate
information to initiate a complaint or to obtain an inspection warrant pursuant to California
Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1822.50 through 1822.57; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo desires to provide for safe,
livable and attractive neighborhoods and finds that the adoption and implementation of a rental
housing inspection program will promote public health and safety of the community by the
elimination of substandard housing conditions, and will promote community standards for the
maintenance of properties and will otherwise further the City’s goal of Neighborhood Wellness.”
Annual Update on Rental Housing Inspection Program
1. Receive and file the Annual Update on the Rental Housing Inspection Program.
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Registrations
The Rental Housing Inspection Program formally launched January 8, 2016, with the mailing of
4,498 letters and applications to property owners of known and assumed rental properties. The
criteria used for the mailing included properties that have a business license for a residential
rental, properties that do not receive their property tax bill at the property address (indicating that
the house is not owner-occupied), and properties that do not take the homeowner’s property tax
exemption on their property tax bill. The table below shows the projected and actual number of
units registered, inspections performed to date and revenue collected.
Projected
As of
June 30, 2016
Actual
05/09/16
Projected
Revenue
As of
June 30, 2016
Actual
Revenue
05/09/16
# properties units registered 1,395 3,130 $90,675 $203,450
# properties – not yet registered 1,644
# properties – filed for and
received an exemption
714
# properties – filed for Amnesty 43
Total 1,395 5,5311
# inspections completed 380 7 $70,300 $2,405
# properties passed on first
inspection
38 6
# properties passed on second
inspection
342 1
# properties which didn’t pass
after second inspection
34 0 $2,210
Total
Revenue $163,185 $205,855
As illustrated above the number of units registered has exceeded the number of units projected to
be registered by June 30, 2016.
Inspections
The approach to the inspections is that those properties which have had a code case in the last 5
years will be inspected first along with those properties that the owner requests to have their
inspection first. Attachment B provides a flow chart of how the RHIP will work through the
inspection process.
1 This number is higher than the 4,498 letters mailed due to some parcels having more than one unit and
some property owners registered properties that were not on our mailing list.
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The number of inspections completed to date is low, due to a longer than anticipated recruitment
process for the inspectors who will be performing the inspections (two Code Enforcement
Technician II positions). On May 5, 2016, the Code Enforcement Technicians started work with
the City of San Luis Obispo.
Public Outreach
As part of the program kickoff, four workshops were held to offer information and answer
questions from property owners, tenants and property managers regarding the program and how
it was going to be implemented. Approximately 420 people attended these workshops, and some
people attended more than one workshop. Comment cards filled out at the last two workshops
and correspondence received with the Registration Forms are included in the report as
Attachment D.
Participation in the workshops came from a variety of community members, including both
owners and renters. During the first two workshops, staff made a presentation of the program and
then held a question and answer period. The final two workshops were designed as an open
house, allowing people to drop in to have their questions answered at their convenience. In all,
City staff heard important feedback from the public during these meetings and has made a
variety of program improvements in response to the input. These include reformatting the
checklist to add clarity and to allow for comments for those items which need repair, placing
more information on the website for reference, and sending inspection request letters to both the
property owner and the tenant. Staff originally planned to only send notices to the property
owner, who is responsible for coordinating with the tenant, but this change allows the tenants to
play an important role in the process and provides additional assurance that the tenant receives
all relevant information about planned inspections.
Many participants in the workshops expressed their displeasure and opposition to the program.
Staff responded to the questions and concerns about program specifics; however, many members
of the public felt the program in general was intrusive and unnecessary. Staff expects that the
City Council will continue to hear testimony and receive correspondence in opposition to the
program. Staff’s believes the workshops offered an opportunity for many participants to become
much better informed about what the inspectors would be looking for, and what to expect during
future inspections. Staff remains committed to assisting program participants throughout the
process.
Additional public outreach was done in the form of presentations to the SLO Association of
Realtors, and Kiwanis, participation in the Cal Poly Housing Fair, postcard mailings, and water
bill inserts. Overall, staff responded to over 645 emails, 825 phone calls and 285 counter visits
since the program launched.
Community Feedback on Program Implementation
Many members of the community, who engaged with City staff since the launch of the program,
and particularly during the workshops, have expressed concerns over the City’s approach to
implementing this program. Of particular concern was the scope of inspect ions. For example, the
inspection checklist includes items, such as chipped paint on the building exterior, or chipped
surfaces in the kitchen, that some believe are not important health and safety items.
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The checklist that inspectors will use is included as Attachment D. It should be noted that all of
the items included on the checklist are taken from State and local building and housing codes,
and are intended to ensure the safety of residents occupying the rental. Modifications to the
checklist have been made to reflect the fact that, for example, chipped paint would only lead to
notice to correct if it were significant and present with other deficiencies in the maintenance of
the home that allowed for moisture to infiltrate the building, potentially causing problems with
mold or structural instability.
The Community Development Department intends to be helpful and reasonable when it comes to
identification and enforcement of checklist items. In addition, the Community Development
Department will do everything it can to allow property owners to keep their rentals in operation
when improvements are needed, or if illegal construction is encountered.
The only case where a tenant may be forced to vacate a unit is if imminent threats to life and
safety are present. This would include things like sharing a bedroom with a water heater, living
in a unit without basic utilities, such as water and power, or where the structure is deteriorated or
is deficient to the point where its structural integrity or stability is in question. In the event that
there is a Cal Poly student displaced, Cal Poly has agreed to temporarily house the student. If the
tenant isn’t a student, staff will work with the displaced tenants to find accommodations.
In cases where illegal units are discovered, City staff from all departments will engage and
advise in a helpful manner to answer any questions about permitting requirements. Staff in the
Community Development Department has tools available to help property owners, such as an
abatement agreement, to create a path to obtain any required permits and complete any needed
improvements in a diligent but flexible manner. This process may extend up to or even beyond
one year based on the particular circumstances and facts related to any violations. In the event
that a property owner doesn’t agree with staff’s determination regarding unpermitted work or a
zoning determination, they can request a Director’s Determination. The decision of the
Director’s Determination can be appealed to the Construction Board of Appeals for building
code determinations or the Planning Commission for zoning determinations.
In a limited number of instances, it may not be possible to permit the unit because of zoning
requirements. For example, in the City’s R-1 zone, only one unit is allowed per lot unless the
second unit is permitted as a secondary dwelling unit, which requires either the main residence or
the secondary dwelling to be owner-occupied. The City of Santa Cruz has been operating a
Rental Housing Inspection Program for approximately four years and identified approximately
75 units that fall into this category. When cases such as these are discovered in San Luis Obispo,
the City will work with the property owner on a transition plan to return the property to legal,
conforming status. Staff intends to be reasonable and flexible in its approach to these cases. For
example, if a rental unit is safe to occupy but illegal for other reasons, the transition plan may
enable the use to continue through the term of the existing lease.
At this time, over 100 units with no record of prior permits have been registered for the program.
As staff works with property owners to understand the history of these units, which is expected
to vary greatly from site to site, updates will be provided to the City Council. At this time
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insufficient experience exists to know if further policy guidance is required. To be clear, should
additional policy guidance be needed as these issues emerge, staff will return to the City Council
for direction.
Reporting Results
In addition to reporting on units that have no permit history on record, statistics and records will
be available on the department’s web pages so that the community at large has access to up to
date information about how the program is functioning.
Specifically, the Community Development Department intends to track and report back to the
City Council with regular memo updates and links to information on the rental housing website,
to include the following informational items:
1. Number of units inspected.
2. Number of units passed on first inspection.
3. Number of units passed on second inspection.
4. Top 5 checklist items that resulted in a failed inspection.
5. Number of confirmed illegal units.
6. Number of illegal units which have since been permitted.
7. Number of units which can’t be permitted and the reason.
Update on Annual Registration Fee
At this time combining the annual registration process for RHIP with the business license
renewals would require duplication of work efforts by staff for each program. Over the next
three years, the Finance Department will be reengineering business processes and systems to
improve efficiencies and streamline the experience for the public. RHIP staff will work with
business license staff through this process to try to find a way for the renewals to be done
together in the future. For now the Energov system being used to track an d schedule the RHIP
registrations and inspections has been configured to process the annual registrations.
Update on revenue and fees
At this time staff believes that the projected revenues and fees are on target and will continue to
monitor them. If there is a trend that the projections need to be modified staff will return to the
City Council for further action.
2. Areas of Policy Clarification
Through the program development and implementation staff has identified two areas which
require policy clarification. They are:
a. Extension of the Amnesty period to January 13, 2017
b. Confirmation that all residential rental dwelling units not inspected as part of the Fire
Department’s Multi-Family Inspection Program or otherwise exempt from the Rental
Housing Inspection Program pursuant to San Luis Obispo Municipal Code section
15.10.090 are within the meaning and scope of the definition of “Residential Rental
Dwelling Unit” as set forth in section 15.10.020 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal
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Code. This includes, but is not limited to, single family and duplex rental units
located on an R-3 and R-4 zoned lot.
Extension of Amnesty
City Council Resolution No. 10641(2015), adopted as part of the implementation of the Rental
Housing Inspection Program, established an amnesty period from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016.
The amnesty period suspends the imposition of the Special Investigation Fee 2 on any property
owner who voluntarily obtains a building permit to either correct or otherwise permit
unpermitted work for a Residential Rental Dwelling Unit as defined in San Luis Obispo
Municipal Code 15.10.010 and is subject to the Rental Housing Inspection Program.
Staff was unable to start the amnesty process until the launch of the RHIP on January 8, 2016.
To date, 43 applications for amnesty have been received. Staff is working with these property
owners to identify what is needed to permit unpermitted work or to legalize unpermitted units.
In addition, through the registration process, there are an estimated 100 units which have
registered for which the City does not have any addresses or building permits. These range from
units which were previously a code enforcement case, units that were removed and have been
converted back, permitted bedrooms and bathrooms which are now second units and units for
which no permits are on file. Staff has begun the process of contacting these property owners to
help them apply for amnesty if needed.
Given City Council’s previous direction to have a one year amnesty period and the later than
anticipated start, staff is recommending City Council adopt the attached Resolution which will
supersede Resolution No. 10614 (2015 Series) and extend the Amnesty period to January 13,
2017. (Attachment A)
R-3 and R-4 Zoned Parcels
Some members of the public have raised concerns that there has been some lack of clarity if the
City Council intended to include R-3 and R-4 zoned parcels with single family, duplexes and
condominium residential rentals units in the RHIP. The primary reason given by certain
property owners are the “R1 and R2” zoning references in the third through sixth recitals of the
RHIP Ordinance. Staff who formulated and presented the program for City Council
consideration believe these units were intended to be included in the program based on the
definition of a “Residential rental dwelling unit” contained in the codified portion of the
ordinance. Yet, it seemed prudent to provide the City Council with the rationale for inclusion and
receive affirmation of this detail to enhance the legislative history of this program.
The City’s Fire Department is responsible for the Multi-family Inspection Program. Currently
Fire personnel conduct annual fire safety inspections of all rental dwelling properties containing
three or more rental units within a single building with a building code occupancy classification
of R-1 or R-2 (which is not to be confused with R-1 or R-2 zoning). The Building Code
2 The Special Investigation Fee is fee imposed on any person who performs construction work
without a permit. The Building Code allows the Building Official to waive all or a portion of the
fee under specific circumstances – see SLOMC § 15.04.020.H, CBC § 109.4.
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residential occupancies are grouped by the intended use or occupancy. R-1 occupancies contain
sleeping units where the occupants are primarily transient in nature (i.e. boarding houses, hotels
and motels.) R-2 occupancies contain sleeping units or more than two dwelling units where the
occupants are permanent in nature (i.e. apartments, convents, dormitories, fraternities and
sororities, live/work units, vacation timeshare units.) R-3 occupancies are where occupants are
primarily permanent in nature and not classified as any other occupancy group.
In the City of San Luis Obispo there are 2,504 parcels zoned R-3 or R-4. Fire personnel
currently inspect approximately 984 buildings with a total of about 8,041 rental units, on parcels
zoned R-3 or R-4. These buildings include apartments with three or more units, hotels, motels,
bed & breakfast facilities, hostel facilities, senior facilities and sorority and fraternity houses. If
residential rental dwelling unit(s) as defined in the ordinance located on properties zoned R-3 or
R-4 were not inspected through the RHIP program, there would be an estimated 500 rental
properties that would not be inspected by either the RHIP or the Multi-family Inspection
Program.
It was clear that it was the City Council’s intent that all residential rentals that are not inspected
by the Fire Department or another government agency or otherwise exempted under the
ordinance should be registered and inspected in the RHIP. This interpretation is consistent with
the definition of “Residential Rental Dwelling Unit” in the RHIP which does not refer to any
zoning requirements. That definition is as follows:
“Residential Rental Dwelling Unit" means single- family dwellings, duplexes, and second
dwelling units, which are rented, leased, or held out for rent or lease, or otherwise used
for residential rental purposes, including any curtilage, structures or buildings on the
property on which the Residential Rental Dwelling Unit is located within the San Luis
Obispo City limits, except as otherwise exempted in this chapter. This definition excludes
multifamily dwellings having three or more dwelling units within a structure and
transient type occupancies (hotels, motels and bed - and - breakfasts). See SLOMC §
15.10.020.
Staff is recommending the City Council adopt the attached Resolution which clarifies that all
residential rental dwelling units not inspected as part of the Fire Department’s Multi -Family
Inspection Program or otherwise exempt from the Rental Housing Inspection Program pursuant
to San Luis Obispo Municipal Code section 15.10.090 are within the meaning and scop e of the
definition of “Residential rental dwelling unit” as set forth in section 15.10.020 of the San Luis
Obispo Municipal Code. This will make it clear that this definition additionally includes single
family and duplex rental units located on an R-3 or R-4 zoned lot. (Attachment A)
CONCURRENCES
The Fire Department concurs with the recommendation in this report.
FISCAL IMPACT
There are no new fiscal impacts associated with this Council agenda report.
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ALTERNATIVES
1. Council could decide not to extend the amnesty timeline or to extend it to another date.
2. Council could decide not to include the single family, duplexes and condominium
residential rentals on R-3 and R-4 zoned properties in the RHIP. Staff would be required
to return to Council for adoption of revisions to the previously adopted ordinance. This is
not recommended as it leaves a large number of residential rental units not inspected
which appears to be inconsistent with the program’s intent to protect and enhance the
health and safety of the public living in these units.
3. Council could provide further policy direction on issues or concerns raised by the public
about this program. Staff anticipates that many issues and policy suggestions may be
raised at the City Council meeting and staff will be prepared to assist the Council in those
policy deliberations
Attachments:
a - RHIP Extending Amnesty and Policy Determination Resolution
b - Rental Housing Inspection Process
c - Letter and Comment Cards
d - Inspection Checklist
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1
RESOLUTION NO.___________ (2016 SERIES)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, EXTENDING THE
DEADLINE FOR THE AMNESTY PERIOD FOR WAIVER OF
THE SPECIAL INVESTIGATION FEE AND CLARIFYING THE
INTERPRETATION AND SCOPE OF THE DEFINITION OF
“RESIDENTIAL RENTAL DWELLING UNIT” IN SECTION
15.10.020 OF THE SAN LUIS OBISPO MUNICIPAL CODE
WHEREAS, on May 18, 2015, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 10614 (2015
Series) establishing a one year “amnesty period” whereby the Special Investigation Fee
imposed as part of the City’s code enforcement program was temporarily waived for
property owners that voluntarily seek permits for unpermitted construction for single
family and duplex dwelling units which are subject to the City’s Rental Housing
Inspection Program, Chapter 15.10 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Resolution No. 10614, the amnesty period ends on June 30,
2016. The City Council desires to extend the amnesty period in order for more property
owners to take advantage of this program; and
WHEREAS, on May 19, 2015, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 1616
establishing a Rental Housing Inspection Program (“RHIP”), wherein the City would
periodically inspect single family and duplex residential rental dwelling units for
compliance with the State and local building and housing codes; and
WHEREAS, differences of opinion have arisen between certain property owners and
City staff regarding the interpretation and scope of the definition of “Residential Rental
Dwelling Unit” as set forth in Section 15.10.020 of the City’s Municipal Code. By this
Resolution, the City Council desires to resolve those differences and clarify the meaning
of that definition.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Council of the City of San
Luis Obispo as follows:
1. For the period of May 17, 2016 to January 13, 2017, the City Council hereby
suspends the imposition of the Special Investigation Fee on any property owner
who voluntarily obtains a building permit to either correct or otherwise permit
unpermitted work for a Residential Rental Dwelling Unit as defined in San Luis
Obispo Municipal Code section 15.10.010 and is subject to the Rental Housing
Inspection Program. The Special Investigation Fee shall continue to apply to any
property owner whose property is currently the subject of a code enforcement
action or a Notice of Violation or Notice to Correct has been or is otherwise
issued to the property owner or does not obtain a permit prior to a scheduled
inspection under the Rental Housing Inspection Program. Resolution No. 10614
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(2015 Series) is hereby superseded by this Resolution to the extent it is
inconsistent herewith.
2. The City Council hereby confirms that all residential rental dwelling units not
inspected as part of the Fire Department’s Multi-Family Inspection Program or
otherwise exempt from the Rental Housing Inspection Program pursuant to San
Luis Obispo Municipal Code section 15.10.090 are within the meaning and scope
of the definition of “Residential Rental Dwelling Unit” as set forth in section
15.10.020 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code. This includes, but is not
limited to, single family and duplex rental units located on an R-3 and R-4 zoned
lot.
Upon motion of _______________________, seconded by
_______________________, and on the following roll call vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
The foregoing resolution was adopted this _____ day of _____________ 2016.
______________________________
Mayor Jan Marx
ATTEST:
____________________________________
Lee Price, MMC
Interim City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_____________________________________
J. Christine Dietrick
City Attorney
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of
the City of San Luis Obispo, California, this ______ day of ______________,
_________.
______________________________
Lee Price, MMC
Interim City Clerk
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Rental Housing Inspection Process
Yes
No
Documents sent to property owner
1. Registration Letter
2. Registration Form
Property Owner returns
registration form and fee
Inspection Scheduled
Owner notified of inspection
date/time and fee. Tenant also
notified of date/time.
Owner pays fee
Inspection
performed Unit passes
Certificate of
Compliance issued
Needs
Corrections
No Permits
needed
Permits
Needed
Unpermitted
Unit
Re-inspection in
2 weeks
Permits finaled
Repairs made Permits obtained
from Building
Repairs made
Permits finaled
Certificate of
Compliance issued
Plan submitted
and permits issued
Planning
Approval
Unit Removed
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Packet Pg. 410
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Packet Pg. 411
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Packet Pg. 414
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Packet Pg. 415
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Packet Pg. 416
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Packet Pg. 417
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Packet Pg. 418
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Packet Pg. 419
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Rental Housing Inspection Program
Inspection Checklist
Community Development T 805.594.8189
919 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401-3218 F 805.781.7173
Case #: _________________ Date: ________________
Property Address:
Part 1- Exterior Pass Needs
Correction Comments
Premises – no abandoned or inoperable
vehicles, overgrown vegetation, infestation of
insects or vermin, discarded household items,
trash debris or any graffiti.
Premise identification installed on building.
Exterior Walls – no peeling paint, holes,
missing sections or deterioration.
Vent Screens – no missing or damaged
crawl space, attic or foundation vent screens.
Stairway/Landing/ Guardrails/Handrails –
well secured, not deteriorated.
Handrails provided for 4 steps or more.
Roof and Ceilings – without any leaks
Exterior Lighting – functions and have
proper covers, no exposed wiring.
Electrical Panel –all breakers/fuses are
labeled and there is no exposed wiring.
Garage – Is used for its permitted purpose.
Entry Doors – all doors and door jambs have
strike plates that are secure. entry doors open
and close easily and able to be unlocked
without a key from interior; weather sealed.
Part II: Interior
Windows – windows can be opened and
closed easily, lock and have no missing or
broken glazing. Bedrooms have
escape/rescue windows and are not blocked.
Any security bars/screens can be released
from the interior.
Heaters – are permanently installed and
properly functioning. Able to heat room to 68°
Kitchen Counters and Sink Surfaces –No
significant cracked or missing pieces.
Floor/Subfloor – Not defective or
deteriorating to cause a trip hazard. Free
from signs of buckling or sagging.
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Property Address: _____________________________
Page 2
Plumbing/Piping –without leaks or clogs, no
missing handles or spouts. Hot water required
in the kitchen and bathrooms.
Water Heaters – installed in approved
location, have seismic strapping, operable
relief valve & drain line. Minimum 120 water
temperature
Bathroom Ventilation – operable window or
exhaust fan.
Smoke Detectors – working, and located in
each bedroom, in hallways leading to
bedrooms and on each level of unit.
Carbon Monoxide Detectors – located
outside each sleeping area & on each level of
unit (including basements).
Electrical – general outlets, lights, switches
and cover plates are installed properly with no
exposed wiring. GFCI required locations:
bathrooms, kitchen counters, exterior of the
building and in garages. Only required where
outlets have been upgraded.
No change in any portion of a building, structure, common area or any other work regulated by Code shall be required
when such work was installed and is maintained in accordance with the Code in effect at the time of installation. A
completed Rental Housing Inspection Checklist does not certify that any work done to the building or structure was in
compliance with any permit or approval requirements.
I certify that I have inspected the aforementioned unit and that the information above is true and correct to the
best of my knowledge.
Name of Inspector: _____________________________________ Date: _______________________
Additional Inspection Comments:
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Rental Housing Inspection Program
Annual Report to City Council
May 17, 2016
Purpose of Hearing
Provide the City Council an update on
the implementation of the Rental
Housing Inspection Program
Recommendation
Staff recommends adopting the Resolution:
1.Extending the amnesty period to January 13,
2017, and
2.Confirming that all residential rental dwelling
units not inspected as part of the Fire
Department’s Multi-family Inspection
Program or otherwise exempt from the RHIP
pursuant to §15.10.090 SLOMC are within
the meaning and scope of the definition of
“Residential Rental Dwelling Unit” as set forth
in section §15.10.020 of the SLOMC.
Purpose and Intent of Rental
Housing Inspection Program
15.10.010 Purpose and intent.
The purpose and intent of this chapter is to safeguard the
public and preserve the city’s neighborhoods and
housing stock by ensuring that rental housing units are
maintained in a safe and sanitary condition in
accordance with the State Housing Law, State Building
Standards, and local property maintenance and zoning
provisions. The further purpose and intent of this chapter is
to proactively identify substandard and unsafe
residential rental units and to ensure their rehabilitation or
elimination. This chapter is further intended to enhance the
quality of life for all residents of the city, whether living
in rental or owner-occupied dwelling units. (Ord. 1616 § 3
(part), 2015)
Rental Housing Inspection
Program Components
Registration
Exemption
Units already inspected by Fire Department
Mobile homes units within mobile home parks
HUD Section 8 housing
Dwelling units owned or managed by a government agency
Owner occupied/Second homes
Amnesty
Inspection
Self Certification
Public Outreach
Presentation to the SLO Association of Realtors about
75 in attendance in November
Postcards mailed in December announcing the
program.
Letters and Registration forms sent in January
4 Informational workshops:
January 13, February 11, February 24 and March 7.
Approximately 420 people attended some people
attended more than 1 meeting.
Cal Poly Housing Fair
Presentation to Kiwanis
Community Feedback
1.Cost of program
2.Fourth Amendment rights
3.Scope of inspections/wording on inspection
checklist
4.Displacing tenants
5.Requirement to have tenant sign
authorization to enter property
6.R-3 or R-4 zones properties and if they are
included in the RHIP
Cost of Rental Housing Inspection
Program
Projected Budget for FY 2015-2016 in May 2015 Report
$163,185 Fees collected (registrations and inspections)
$256,821 Operating Expenses
$93,636 General Fund subsidy needed
Actual as of May 10, 2016
$207,855 Fees collected (registrations and inspections)
$206,972 Operating Expenses
No General Fund Subsidy
Amnesty
City Council adopted a Resolution (No. 10641) establishing a 1-year
amnesty period from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016. The amnesty
program did not begin until January 8, 2016.
44 Amnesty forms submitted to date
2 returned due to active code case
5 not needed
2 obtained permits
15 submitted additional information and under review
12 waiting for additional information
8 no information provided still under review
Given Council’s previous direction to have a 1-year amnesty period
staff is recommending adoption of a Resolution extending the amnesty
period to January 13, 2017
Registrations
Projected May 2015 Report
1,395 units registered by June 30, 2016
Actual as of May 10, 2016
3,130 units registered
714 exemptions
44 amnesty
1,644 no response
Inspections
Projected in May 2015
Report
380 – 1st inspections
342 – re-inspections
34 – 3rd inspections
Actual as of May 10, 2016
7 units inspected
5 units passed
1 unit needed minor
corrections.
1 unit needed correction
requiring a building permit.
128 inspections scheduled
7 property owners have
told us the tenant is not
going to allow us entry
RHIP process flowchart
Inspection Scheduled
Owner and tenant notified 30 days
prior of inspection date/time
Property Owner completes
Registration Form and pays $65
registration/program admin fee
Inspection
Property Identified as a Rental
Registration Letter and Form mailed to
Property Owner
Prior to Inspection
Property Owner pays $185
inspection fee and tenant
authorization received.
Tenant
Refuses Entry
Tenant refuses entry
Staff verifies that there is no open code case
Property owner to provide:
Copy of lease for property where the tenant is
declining entry
Documentation that they advised the tenant of the
inspection requirement and requested entry for the
inspection
Documentation that the tenants have declined
permission to enter
Inspection put on hold while staff works with
property owner/tenant to arrange for inspection
within the 3 year inspection cycle
RHIP process flowchart
Yes
No
Inspection
performed Unit passes
Needs
Corrections
Certificate of
Compliance issued
No Permits
needed
Permits
Needed
Unpermitted
Unit
Re-inspection in 2 weeks
Permits finaled
Repairs made Permits obtained
Repairs made
Certificate of
Compliance issued
Planning
Approval Existing Code
Process
Plans submitted/
permits issued
No
R-3 and R-4 Zoned Properties
Properties zoned R-3 or R-4
In the recitals of the RHIP Ordinance there are references to
zoning and the differences in code cases based on zoning.
The Ordinance definition of a “Residential rental dwelling
unit” has no reference to zoning.
There are 2,504 parcels zoned R-3 or R-4 in the city.
Fire personnel inspect 984 building with about 8,041 units
on R-3 or R-4 zoned parcels. Leaving an estimated 500
units on R-3 or R-4 zoned parcels not inspected.
Staff is requesting affirmation that all residential rentals
not inspected by fire personnel or specifically exempted
are included in the RHIP.
Resources available to
educate/assist tenants
California Tenants: A guide to residential tenants and
landlords rights and responsibilities. Available on the
city website and a printed copy at the building counter of
919 Palm St.
SLO Solutions: Conflict Resolution Specialists with
experience resolving conflict between neighbors,
landlords, tenants or roommates.
www.creativemediation.net/slo-solutions
California Rural Legal Assistance: A private non-profit
law firm that provides representation and legal advice to
persons whose income is below certain limits.
Information on city website.
Cal Poly has extensive information for student renters.
Appeal Procedure
As outlined in SLOMC §1.24
Property owner can request a Director’s
Determination when a Notice to Correct is
issued.
Property owner can appeal a Notice of
Violation/Administrative Citation to the
Construction Board of Appeals for building
code violations and the Planning Commission
for zoning violations.
Monthly Reporting to City
Council
Staff will be providing monthly memos to City Council regarding:
1.Number of unit inspected
2.Number of units passed on 1st inspection
3.Number of units passed on 2nd inspection
4.Top 5 checklist items that needed correction.
5.Number of confirmed illegal units.
6.Number of illegal units which have been permitted.
7.Number of units which can’t be permitted and why.
This information will also be available on the Rental Housing Inspection Program website.
Annual Rental Housing
Inspection Program
Staff recommends adopting the Resolution:
1.Extending the amnesty period to January 13,
2017, and
2.Confirming that all residential rental dwelling
units not inspected as part of the by Fire
Department’s Multi-family Inspection
Program or otherwise exempt from the RHIP
pursuant to SLOMC §15.10.090 are within
the meaning and scope of the definition of
“Residential Rental Dwelling Unit” as set forth
in section 15.10.020 of the SLOMC.