HomeMy WebLinkAboutcc - Jones (Rental Ordinance)To: Carpenter, Dan
Subject: RE: Outrage at the new property rental ordinance
From: Barry ]ones [
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2016 3:38 PM
To: Carpenter, Dan
Subject: Re: Outrage at the new property rental ordinance
MAR 10 2016
4
h - Y'
Hi Dan I wonder if the City knows that a similar draconian ordinance was taken to the USA Court and found unconstitutional so I
guess SLO City Council are awaiting being taken to court.
As I understand the tenants and the landlords do not want the city prying into their affairs. The public meetings and the resistance
displayed confirms this.
So this is being driven by the same small group in SLO residents who choose to live in a University town and enjoy the benefits yet do
not actually want students around. This ordinance will make no difference to the cars parked on the street or the places students
choose to reside. This same group of SLO residents are the ones that want no growth in SLO and no affordable housing yet this town
cries out for help for the homeless and in my opinion a research high-tech park for new businesses that give good employment.
Can you please pass this on to the city council members.
Thanks
Barry
Federal Court: Cities' Rental Licensing and Inspection Requirements Unconstitutional
October 1, 2015 by admin
Fourth Amendment secures property rights of landlords from unlawful searches and occupational licensing regulations in
Ohio and nationwide
M-olumbus, OH — The Southern District of Ohio today ruled that the City of Portsmouth's occupational licensing
requirements imposed upon landlords — — rental property inspections and licensing fees — — violates the Fourth Amendment to the
United State Constitution.
The 1851 Center for Constitutional Law's victory on behalf of Portsmouth rental property owners Ron Baker, Nancy Ross, Thomas
Howard, and Darren Oliver means that indiscriminate and warrantless government inspections of rental properties are unconstitutional
nationwide, and that unlawfully -extracted "rental inspection fees" must be returned to the rental property owners who paid them.
These property owners had long rented their property in Portsmouth without license or inspections, and their properties had never been
the subject of complaint by tenants, neighbors, or others. However, the City threatened to criminally prosecute and even imprison
these landlords if they continued to rent their homes without first submitting to an unconstitutional warrantless search of the entire
interior and exterior of these homes.
Judge Susan Dlott, of the Western Division of the Southern District of Ohio, held as follows.-
T]he Court finds that the Portsmouth [Rental Dwelling Code] violates the Fourth Amendment insofar as it authorizes
warrantless administrative inspections. It is undisputed that the [Rental Dwelling Code] affords no warrant procedure or other
mechanism for precompliance review ... the owners and/or tenants of rental properties in Portsmouth are thus faced with the
choice of consenting to the warrantless inspection or facing criminal charges, a result the Supreme Court has expressly
disavowed under the Fourth Amendment."
The inspections are also significantly intrusive. As the Supreme Court has noted, the `physical entry of the home is the chief
evil against which the wording of the Fourth Amendment is directed."'
The search inspection sheet details eighty items to be inspected throughout the entirety of the rental property. The Court thus
concludes that the intrusion is significant."
Taking into account the above factors—the significant expectation of privacy, the substantial intrusion into the home, and
the inefficacy of the warrantless inspections on the proffered special need—the Court finds the warrantless inspections are
unreasonable."
Having determined that the Code is not saved by special needs or the closely regulated industry exceptions, the Court
concludes that the Code's failure to include a warrant provision violates the Fourth Amendment."
Both the United States and Ohio Supreme Court have invalidated warrantless inspections of rental property, and repeatedly held that
warrantless administrative inspections of business property are generally invalid, absent exigent circumstances.
Nevertheless, Ohio cities had vigorously sought to collect licensing fees from area landlords, and the warrantless searches served as
the lynchpin to each of these goals. Ordinances such as Portsmouth's Rental Dwelling Code established an absolute prohibition on
renting out property within a community – – even though the landlord may have long done so and even though his or her property may
be in pristine condition -- without a government -approved license that cannot be acquired without first paying a $100 annual fee per
rental home and submitting to an open-ended warrantless search of every area of the property, inside and out.
The Federal Court's ruling yesterday is a victory for all property owners and tenants. Local government agents do not have unlimited
authority to force entry into Ohioans' homes or businesses. To the contrary `houses' are one of the types of property specifically
mentioned by the Fourth Amendment; and Ohioans have a moral and constitutional right to exclude others, even government agents,
from their property. Entry requires either a warrant or an emergency, and neither is present with respect to these suspicion -less rental
inspections," said Maurice Thompson, Executive Director of the 1851 Center.
Government inspections of one's home frequently results in arbitrary orders to make thousands of dollars worth of untenable
improvements to even the most well-maintained properties. These enactments were nothing more than a set of back -door tactics to
collect revenue on the backs of Ohio property owners, while attempting to chase `the wrong type of owners' out of town."
Read the Federal Court's Order HERE