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HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-24-2017 PC Agenda PacketCity of San Luis Obispo, Agenda, Planning Commission Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Planning Commission regarding any item on this agenda will be made available for public inspection in the Community Development, 919 Palm Street, during normal business hours. Agenda Planning Commission Amended Agenda* Wednesday, May 24, 2017 6:00 p.m. REGULAR MEETING Council Chamber 990 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA *This amended Agenda includes a clarification of the review of the San Luis Ranch project. † † Business Item 2 (San Luis Ranch) will be reviewed at this meeting of May 24, 2017, and will continue to be reviewed at the Planning Commission Special Meeting on Thursday, May 25, 2017 as “Business Item 1” – see Amended Agenda of Thursday, May 25, 2017. CALL TO ORDER: Chair Stevenson PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE : Chair Stevenson ROLL CALL : Commissioners Kim Bisheff, Scott Mann, Ronald Malak, Nicholas Osterbur, Hemalata Dandekar, Vice-Chair John Fowler, and Chair Charles Stevenson ACCEPTANCE OF AGENDA: Commissioners or staff may modify the order of items. PUBLIC COMMENT: At this time, people may address the Commission about items not on the agenda. Persons wishing to speak should come forward and state their name and addres s. Comments are limited to three minutes per person. Items raised at this time are generally referred to staff, and, if action by the Commission is necessary, may be scheduled for a future meeting. BUSINESS ITEMS 1. City-wide. GENP-0546-2017: Review of General Plan Conformity Report, Capital Improvement Program proposed as part of 2017-19 Financial Plan; City of San Luis Obispo – Community Development Department, applicant. (Xzandrea Fowler) 2. 1035 Madonna Road. SPEC/ANNX/ER-1502-2015: Review of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan project. Development plans for the site include up to 580 residential units, 200,000 square Planning Commission Agenda May 24, 2017 Page 2 feet of commercial development, 150,000 square feet of office development, a 200-room hotel, and portions of the site to remain for agriculture and open-space. Requested entitlements include a Specific Plan, General Plan Amendment/Pre-Zoning, Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map, Annexation, and certification of a Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR). Project construction is planned in six phases. The project also includes a Term Sheet/Development Agreement that would govern development of the project site. Recommendations will be forwarded to City Council for consideration of these required project entitlements; Land Use Element designated Specific Plan Area SP-2 (San Luis Ranch); Coastal Community Builders, applicant. (John Rickenbach) COMMENT AND DISCUSSION 1. STAFF a. Agenda Forecast ADJOURNMENT Adjourned to a Special Planning Commission Meeting scheduled for Thursday, May 25 , 2017 at 6:00 p.m., in the Council Chamber, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California. The next meeting of the Planning Commission is a Special Meeting scheduled for Wednesday, June 7, 2017 at 6:00 p.m., in the Council Chamber, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California. APPEALS: Any decision of the Planning Commission is final unless appealed to City Council within 10 days of the action (Recommendations to City Council cannot be appealed since they are not a final action.). Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Commission may file an appeal with the City Clerk. Appeal forms are available at the Community Development Department office, City Clerk’s office, or on the City’s website (www.slocity.org). The fee for filing an appeal is $281, and must accompany the appeal documentation. The City of San Luis Obispo is committed to include the disabled in all of its services, programs , and activities. Please contact the City Clerk or staff liaison prior to the meeting if you require assistance. Meeting Date: May 24, 2017 Item Number: X 23 PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT SUBJECT: General Plan Conformity Report for the Capital Improvement Plan of the 2017-2019 Financial Plan. PROJECT ADDRESS: Citywide BY: Xzandrea Fowler, Deputy Director, Long Range Planning Phone Number: 781-7274 e-mail: xfowler@slocity.org XF FILE NUMBER: GENP 0546-2017 RECOMMENDATION: Report to the City Council that all projects/purchases in the Capital Improvement Plan proposed as part of the 2017-2019 Financial Plan comply with the City’s General Plan. 1.0 COMMISSION’S PURVIEW State law requires the City to prepare a coordinated program of “proposed public works for the ensuing fiscal year” and to submit the plan to its planning agency “for review and report…as to conformity with the adopted general plan or part thereof”.1 San Luis Obispo’s multi-year budget approach complies with the intent of this section, with the Planning Commission fulfilling the role of “planning agency” in its review of the proposed Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) every two years. The Commission’s reporting that a proposed CIP conforms with the general plan does not necessarily mean that the City endorses the project or plan in a particular form. Individual public works projects and most individual plan actions still must be more fully described and undergo environmental review prior to receiving approval to be carried out. The City Council has full discretion in deciding CIP items. There are no specific sanctions in State law if a CIP item is found not to conform with the general plan. However, a finding of non-conformance would indicate that the proposal should be re-evaluated to assure its consistency with adopted City policy direction as reflected in the General Plan and its implementation. 2.0 PROJECT INFORMATION 2.2 Project Description The CIP proposed as part of the 2017-19 Financial Plan includes a variety of projects and purchases and includes approximately $7.8 million in General Fund capital improvement projects as part of the 2017-2019 Financial Plan. Construction projects and equipment purchases costing $25,000 or more are included in the Capital Improvement Plan (CIP). Capital outlays of less than $25,000 are included in the Financial Plan operating program budgets. Through the CIP, the City systematically plans, schedules, and finances capital projects to ensure cost-effectiveness and conformance with 1 California Government Code Section 65401 1 PC1-1 GENP 0546-2017 CIP Conformity Report Page 2 established policies and longer term plans. The City Council prioritizes and allocates limited resources every two years after carefully considering community input. Not all General Plan goals or plans may be funded during every two year CIP interval. Consequently, the proposed CIP does not spread city support equally among all plan areas, but must prioritize funding based on the Council’s assessment of community needs and priorities. While a five year future cost is forecast, the Council adopts only the two -year CIP, so future years are not shown on the attached matrix (Attachment 1). 3.0 PROJECT ANALYSIS Evaluation of General Plan conformit y focuses on the objects of proposed spending, not the sources of funds. Some CIP items (such as Utilities and Parking) are funded by enterprise revenues, which are typically supported by user fees and impact fees, not taxes. Even among “General Fund” it ems, some projects are expected to be funded largely from sources that allow limited City choice in the object of spending (such as grant funds for street improvements, replacing bridges or buses). The General Plan calls for new development to pay for the facilities needed to support such development unless the City chooses to pay for particular facilities to achieve a community benefit. Some projects, therefore, have funding sources that are derived from impact fees. While the focus of the evaluation associated with the 2017-2019 Financial Plan CIP is on the conformity of the projects with the General Plan, revenue sources also appear to comply with City policy. A General Plan policy audit was conducted and the matrix in Attachment 1 documents how each proposed capital improvement conforms to the City’s General Plan. The matrix includes a summary listing of CIP items for the 2017-2019 Financial Plan. In general each CIP item implements a program or policy in the General Plan, which are identified by policy number and description for reference. A hyperlink to a more complete description of the Financial Plan strategic budget direction provided in the April 18, 2017 staff report to the City Council may be found at the end of this report. Each project has an associated reference to a General Plan policy or program. The abbreviation for each element is shown below: CE Circulation Element C/OS Conservation and Open Space Element LUE Land Use Element PR Parks and Recreation Element S Safety Element WW Water and Wastewater Management Element 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The determination of conformity with the General Plan is exempt from environmental review as a Statutory Exemption Section 15262, Feasibility and Planning Studies (CEQA Guidelines Section 15262). Each project listed as part of the CIP will need future authorization and environmental review prior to actual funding and construction. PC1-2 GENP 0546-2017 CIP Conformity Report Page 3 5.0 OTHER DEPARTMENT COMMENTS Comments from the other departments have been incorporated into the recommended CIP projects proposed as part of the 2017-2019 Financial Plan. 5.0 CONCLUSION Report to the City Council that all projects/purchases in the Capital Improvement Plan proposed as part of the 2017-2019 Financial Plan comply with the City’s General Plan. 6.0 ALTERNATIVES 6.1. The Planning Commission may direct staff to revise the report. There is no legally mandated deadline for Commission action. However, the Council will consider the CIP items as part of the budget workshop/hearing discussions on June 1, 2017 and June 20, 2017. It is therefore best for the Commission to conclude its review at tonight’s meeting. 7.0 ATTACHMENTS 1. 2017-19 CIP and General Plan Conformity Matrix LINK: April 18, 2017 Council Agenda Report, Strategic Budget Direction: http://opengov.slocity.org/weblink/1/doc/64316/Page1.aspx PC1-3 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: NEIGHBORHOOD WELLNESS Mission Plaza Railing Upgrade Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Building Codes have changed since the time the railings in the Mission Plaza were installed. The vertical railing pickets of guard railing in public places are now required to be spaced apart such that a 4” diameter sphere cannot pass through the pickets. The majority of guard railing within the Mission Plaza area is non- compliant. While the guard railing is in place where needed, the vertical picket spacing ranges from 5” to almost 9”. This current spacing would not prevent a small child from going through the guard railing or getting stuck between the pickets. 30,000 PR 3.13.1 The City shall develop and maintain a park system… Mission Plaza Restroom Replacements and Enhancements Access to government facilities by people with disabilities is a fundamental goal of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). To ensure that this goal is met, Title II of the ADA requires State and local governments to make their programs and services accessible to persons with disabilities. In 2004 the City and the Department of Justice (DOJ) entered into an agreement to upgrade several restroom facilities to meet ADA requirements. 25,000 PR 3.13.3 Parks shall be designed to meet a variety of needs depending on park size, location, natural features, and user demand. Park Major Replacement & Repairs Parks require ongoing maintenance in order to continue to provide users a safe and quality experience. This master account provides ongoing funding for the maintenance and replacement of a wide variety of parks equipment and facilities 170,000 290,000 PR 3.13.1 The City shall develop and maintain a park system… Playground Equipment Replacement Replacing playground equipment in the City’s parks limits the City’s liability exposure and keeps the City in compliance with State regulations. 80,000 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. Total, Community & Neighborhood Livability 170,000 425,000 Attachment 1 PC1-4 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: FACILITIES City Facility Parking Lot Maintenance The total area of City maintained parking lots is approximately 360,000 square feet or 8.3 acres. During a recent inspection only 50% of the lots surfaces were in good condition. In order to increase the percent of lot surfaces in good condition, regular maintenance needs to be completed. Preventive maintenance will provide the best long term solution in providing smooth pavement surfaces at the lowest overall cost. Parking lots have been assessed as to their current condition, and priority ranked considering conditions, along with use levels and safety concerns. 120,000 LUE 4.14 The City shall ensure there is a diversity of parking opportunities in the Downtown. Any major increments in parking supply should take the form of structures, located at the edges of the commercial core, so people can walk rather than drive between points within the core. Corporation Yard TI The Corporation Yard, with most of the structures built over 30 years ago, is outdated in efficiency and in need of tenant improvements, especially to the Operation Center. With the expansion of the Water Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF), certain Utility divisions and staff will be relocating from the Corporation Yard to the new WRRF facilities. This move lends itself to an opportune time to make improvements to the existing Corporation Yard facilities before they are occupied by other work groups. 50,000 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. Major Facility Replacement This master CIP addresses long-term additional resources for capital maintenance of facilities that will reduce unplanned repair costs and optimize energy use by providing planned equipment replacements and building shell sealing 536,100 651,900 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IT Replacement This project adheres to an appropriate replacement schedule for the City’s information technology assets (various pieces of hardware and software that serve all the City’s departments). 840,500 1,476,317 C/OS 5.5.1 The City will manage its operations for efficient materials use by: A. Substituting electronic information exchange for paper whenever feasible and cost-effective. MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION Attachment 1 PC1-5 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: 2015 Traffic Safety Report Implementation As part of the 2015 Traffic Safety Report, the following three safety projects were identified 1) Marsh & Broad Traffic Signal ($175,000), 2. Laurel Lane Road Diet ($180,000), 3. Speed Feedback Signs ($60,000): The California Street approaches to Monterey have been identified as a top ranking collision location for vehicles and bicycles. This collision pattern is attributed to excessive speeding. Installing speed feedback devices to improve speed limit compliance is recommended as part of this project. 60,000 175,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Active Transportation Plan This project will update and expand the Bicycle Transportation Plan scope to include pedestrians, creating an Active Transportation Plan that address both Bicycle and Pedestrian transportation. 40,000 CE 4.1.5 and 5.1.1 The City shall design and maintain bikeways to make bicycling safe, convenient and enjoyable. The City shall encourage and promote walking as a regular means of transportation. Bicycle Facility Improvements This funding allows the City to complete small- scale bicycle facility improvements in a cost efficient manner by incorporating them into larger projects such as the City’s annual pavement maintenance project. 100,000 100,000 CE 4.1.11 The City shall support allocation of staff and resources to coordinate and implement bicycle transportation policies and programs. Bob Jones Trail Prefumo Creek Connection to Oceanaire This project will construct the Bob Jones Trail from Calle Joaquin to Oceanaire Avenue past the Target shopping center. 1,060,000 CE 4.1.3 The City shall collaborate with SLO County to coordinate planning and development of county bikeways to support a regional bike networks and identify and acquire additional rights of way in the City as they become available. Broad Street Corridor Access Improvements This project will continue the work of the Broad Street Corridor Plan (BSCP) with a focus on identifying connectivity and safety improvements along Broad Street from South Street to Orcutt Road. 25,000 45,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Attachment 1 PC1-6 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: California & Taft Roundabout As part of the City’s General Plan Update & Cal Poly Housing South Environmental Impact Reports the intersection of California & Taft has been identified as operating with excessive congestion, level of service F, during peak hours. Roundabout control is projected to reduce congestion, operate at a level of service A, mitigate the rate and severity of traffic collisions, provide key bicycle and pedestrian connection to the Railroad Safety Trail, and will provide opportunities for enhanced landscaping and public art. 60,000 1,000,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Higuera St. Widening – Bridge to Elks & Fontana to Chumash This project will correct existing collision pattern and will complete the small remaining section of narrowing roadway 35,500 330,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Marsh ST Parking Structure Maintenance Parking structures have an expected life span of up to 50 years if preventative maintenance is performed on a regular basis. Preventative maintenance including resealing decks, painting, light fixture replacement, and elevator upgrades must occur every 10-15 years in order to extend the maximum life span of the structure. 575,000 LUE 4.14 The City shall ensure there is a diversity of parking opportunities in the Downtown. Any major increments in parking supply should take the form of structures, located at the edges of the commercial core, so people can walk rather than drive between points within the core. Neighborhood Traffic Improvements This project will continue the efforts of the City’s Neighborhood Traffic Management Plan (NTM) to improve traffic conditions in existing neighborhoods. Each year the City receives requests for solutions to speeding and cut-through traffic problems within neighborhoods, and typically funds one or two of these request as a NTM project. 75,000 75,000 CE 1.7.3 (8) Protect the quality of residential areas by achieving quiet and by reducing or controlling traffic routing, volumes, and speeds on neighborhood streets. Attachment 1 PC1-7 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Orcutt & Tank Farm Roundabout As part of the City’s General Plan Update & Orcutt Area Specific Plan the intersection of Orcutt & Tank Farm has been identified for control upgrades. In recent years’ traffic congestion at this intersection has significantly increased and with more development underway in the vicinity it is time to move forward with installing roundabout control at this intersection. 100,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Palm – Nipomo Parking Structure The City’s fourth parking structure needs to be constructed to adequately handle the downtown parking demand generated by developments occurring in the next 5 to 10 years. If there is not enough available parking it could deter access and decrease commercial and cultural activities in the downtown. 250,000 LUE 4.14 The City shall ensure there is a diversity of parking opportunities in the Downtown. Any major increments in parking supply should take the form of structures, located at the edges of the commercial core, so people can walk rather than drive between points within the core. Parking Access Revenue Control System The purpose of this project is to fully replace the outdated and no longer supported parking access and revenue control system (PARCS) for the three existing parking structures. Replacing PARCS equipment with new equipment will decrease staff time performing maintenance and repairs while increasing staff’s ability to accommodate and manage different parking demands placed on the system, while improving the overall efficiency of the parking structure operations for patrons. 650,000 LUE 4.14 The City shall ensure there is a diversity of parking opportunities in the Downtown. Any major increments in parking supply should take the form of structures, located at the edges of the commercial core, so people can walk rather than drive between points within the core. Pedestrian & Bicycle Pathway Maintenance There are approximately 6.5 miles of asphalt concrete pathways and bike paths within the City. Examples of these paths are the Railroad Safety Trail, the Bob Jones Trail, and various pathways located within City parks. These pathways are used by bicycles and pedestrians, along with occasional service vehicles. To maintain accessibility to the City’s facilities and reduce the risk of accidents, regular maintenance of pathways is important. 60,000 60,000 CE 4.1.5 and 5.1.1 The City shall design and maintain bikeways to make bicycling safe, convenient and enjoyable. The City shall encourage and promote walking as a regular means of transportation. Attachment 1 PC1-8 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Penny Lane Bridge at Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR) This project will conduct a project study report into the feasibility of installing a bridge at the Penny Lane crossing of the Union Pacific Railroad as part of bicycle and pedestrian improvements. The project is in the adopted Bicycle Plan as well as identified in the Railroad Safety Trail Plan. CE 4.1.11 The City shall support allocation of staff and resources to coordinate and implement bicycle transportation policies and programs. Prado Road Bridge & Road Widening This project will widen the San Luis Creek Bridge and a 500’ section of Prado Road along the frontage of the water treatment facility from two lanes to four lanes as identified in the City’s Circulation Element and incorporated into the Transportation Impact Fee Program 595,000 9,750,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Prado Road Interchange This project is a major infrastructure need in the southern section of the City and is necessary to provide the connectivity and accessibility for new housing and commercial development in the City. 150,000 840,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Railroad Safety Trail (RRST) – Pepper ST to Train Station This project will complete a gap in the Railroad Safety Trail (RRST) from Pepper Street to the Train Station. In the FY 15-17 budget, a project was initiated to construct a segment of the RRST from California to Pepper Street. The new project will complete an on-street segment to extend the trail to the Train Station and connecting to the existing RRST segment beginning at the Jennifer Street Bridge. 30,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Safe Routes to School Implementation Foothill Crossing This project will construct bicycle and pedestrian improvements as part of a Safe Routes to School Plan for the Pacheco and Bishop Peak Elementary Schools. The project will address roadway crossing needs at Foothill Blvd. as well as surrounding the two schools, by constructing improvements at the intersection of Foothill & Ferrini that include additional traffic controls, sidewalk, curb & gutter changes, and increased traffic warning devices. 50,000 250,000 CE 5.2.4 The City shall continue to coordinate with SLOCOG and local schools to pursue Safe Routes to School programs and grant opportunities. Attachment 1 PC1-9 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Transit – Automatic Vehicle Location System This project is a replacement of the Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL)System for the City ‘s Public Transit System, SLO Transit 310,000 CE 3.1.2 The City shall improve and expand city bus service to make the system more convenient and accessible for everyone. Transit – Bus Shelter Replacement This project will replace Transit Bus Shelters which have reached the end of their useful life. 25,000 25,000 CE 3.1.2 The City shall improve and expand city bus service to make the system more convenient and accessible for everyone. Transportation Safety & Operations Analyzes high collision rate locations, ranks and prioritizes those locations, develops mitigation measures, and constructs them. Analyzes multimodal travel patterns and congestion levels, ranks and prioritizes those locations, develops mitigation measures, and constructs them. Conducts bi-annual traffic volume counts citywide to identify and monitor levels-of-service (LOS) on streets resulting from development and travel changes. 30,000 90,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Fleet Replacement This project includes the replacement of 62 vehicles/equipment over the next 5 years based on the vehicle’s remaining useful life. 1,233,000 1,132,000 C/OS 4.6.1 Manage City operations for energy efficiency, including purchase and use of vehicles, equipment and materials. ROADWAY INFRASTRUCTURE Bridge Maintenance The City of San Luis Obispo has 38 vehicular brides and 11 pedestrian bridges ranging in age from one to 100+ years old. Bridges provide essential access and circulation for pedestrians, cyclists, vehicles, and even utilities over obstacles such as waterways, railroads, freeways, valleys and other obstructions. 50,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Bridge Replacement – Chorro Street The Chorro Street Bridge, near the intersection of Chorro and Lincoln streets, was built in 1935. During an inspection by Caltrans in 2015, the bridge was classified as functionally obsolete because of the bridges non-standard railing and non-standard approaches. CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Attachment 1 PC1-10 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Bridge Replacement – Madonna Road The Madonna Road Bridge, east of Oceanaire Drive, was built in 1958. During an inspection by Caltrans in 2015, the bridge was classified as functionally obsolete because of non- standard bridge railing and non-standard approaches. CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Bridge Replacement – Nipomo Street The Nipomo Street Bridge, west of the Nipomo at Peach intersection, was built in 1922. During an inspection by Caltrans in 2015, the bridge was classified as functionally obsolete because of the decks nonstandard geometry and nonstandard railing. CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Broad Street Bicycle Boulevard This project is for the design and construct Phase 1 of the bicycle boulevard on Broad Street from US 101 to Foothill. The specific project description is currently under study and may include bikeway enhancements along broad, Chorro and other area streets. 180,000 CE 4.1.5 and 5.1.1 The City shall design and maintain bikeways to make bicycling safe, convenient and enjoyable. The City shall encourage and promote walking as a regular means of transportation. Downtown Renewal This work continues to improve the aesthetic of the downtown core. With each project, the addition of pedestrian lighting and conduits to support tree lighting and other Downtown Association activities is incorporated. 190,000 LUE 4.5 The City shall plan and manage Downtown to include safe, interesting places for walking and pleasant places for sitting. New Street Lights Currently the City does not have a funding source or program for responding to requests for new street lights. Staff is proposing to establish a new street light request program and master account to fill this need. 20,000 20,000 C/OS 5.2 The City will use materials efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. Sidewalk Replacement & Installation The City has an established system of streets with curbs, gutters, and sidewalks. The City’s sidewalk system is comprised of 202 miles of sidewalk and 2436 points at intersections where pedestrians cross the street. Repairs to the sidewalk system are often needed to mitigate displaced, broken, or settled sidewalk panels. New installations of sidewalk and curb ramps are required to continue the City’s program to provide a complete and assessable pedestrian path of travel. 130,000 50,000 C 5.1.2 The City should complete a continuous pedestrian network connecting residential areas with major activity centers as well as trails leading into city and county open space. Attachment 1 PC1-11 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Street Reconstruction & Resurfacing Pavement maintenance is an on-going need and provides increased roadway life and a smooth pavement surfaces. Deferring pavement maintenance results in pavement deterioration and higher pavement maintenance costs in the future. 1,600,000 1,600,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. Traffic Signs & Striping Maintenance The City is responsible for maintenance of approximately 15,000 traffic signs. In January of 2008 the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) adopted a mandate requiring public agencies to maintain minimum retro-reflectivity level (how well light reflects off a sign). This budget is the City’s primary mechanism for implementing this federal mandate. 25,000 25,000 CE 1.6.1 (3) Provide a system of streets that are well-maintained and safe for all forms of transportation. UTILITY SERVICES LAN Tablet System The Utilities Department, Water treatment Plant (WTP), and IT have identified areas for improved operational oversight and increased efficiency through the integration of a wireless Local Area Network (LAN) and tablet system to remotely access the WTP’s Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. 34,100 WW B 4.2.1 The City will manage the collection system to ensure that the proper level of maintenance is provided and that the flow in sanitary sewers does not exceed design capacity. Wastewater Collection System Improvements Replacement of sewer infrastructure (including pipes, manholes, and equipment) is an ongoing program. Projects have been selected and prioritized for replacement due to existing structural deficiencies and the potential for near-term failure. 1,250,000 1,474,000 WW B 4.2.1 The City will manage the collection system to ensure that the proper level of maintenance is provided and that the flow in sanitary sewers does not exceed design capacity. Wastewater Collection Telemetry System Improvements This project will upgrade six sewer lift station and the Cal-Poly flow meter telemetry radio communications (including repeater) and relocate them from Cuesta Peak to the South Hill radio location. Project includes a radio survey, radio and SCADA/HMI programing, Data Concentrator de-commissioning, and the purchase of seven Ethernet radios; including new controllers. 100,000 38,000 WW B 4.2.1 The City will manage the collection system to ensure that the proper level of maintenance is provided and that the flow in sanitary sewers does not exceed design capacity. Attachment 1 PC1-12 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Wastewater Lift Station Replacement This project includes the replacement and/or relocation of the Laguna, Margarita, and Foothill Lift Stations, dur to deterioration. 1,085,000 WW B 3.3.1 Prepare and implement Water Reclamation Facility master plan consistent with regulatory requirements. Water Distribution System Improvements This project includes improvements distribution system operations, replacement of undersized mains in areas that require increased fire flows, and replacement of aging water mains that have experienced multiple failures – which in turn require expensive emergency repairs and leave people temporarily without water. 2,390,000 470,000 WW A 3.1 Manage the City’s water resources to meet the current and future water demand requirements associated with development envisioned by the General Plan. Water Distribution Telemetry System Improvements The project will address the expansion of the current telemetry system area in order to serve the Orcutt Area Specific Plan identified in the approved 2015 Water aster Plan, and will update the water distribution system’s ancillary pieces of telemetry equipment. 50,000 50,000 WW A 3.1 Manage the City’s water resources to meet the current and future water demand requirements associated with development envisioned by the General Plan. Water Storage Reservoir Replacement Remodeling and expansion of the SLO Transit Facility located 29 Prado Road. 200,000 WW A 3.1 Manage the City’s water resources to meet the current and future water demand requirements associated with development envisioned by the General Plan. Whale Rock Pipeline Reliability Assessment Given the aging infrastructure at the Whale Rock Reservoir (WRR), an assessment of the pipeline’s condition is needed to properly schedule repairs or replacement projects. Understanding the condition of the WRR pipeline will assist in planning for long term pipeline reliability and associated maintenance needs, minimizing pipeline failures and associated disruptions, cost, and water waste. 500,000 WW 3.2.2 The City will coordinate the operation of the Salinas, Whale Rock, and Nacimiento Reservoirs to maximize available water resources. Attachment 1 PC1-13 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Whale Rock Reservoir Automatic Control Valve Replacement Automatic control valves are an integral part of the Whale Rock Reservoir pump stations. Control valves are actively protecting the WRR pipeline from damage due to pressure fluctuations. Replacement of the current control valves, that were installed in 1960, will help ensure water is delivered to the San Luis Obispo Water Treatment Plant, Cal Poly, and the California Men’s Colony. 36,000 WW 3.2.2 The City will coordinate the operation of the Salinas, Whale Rock, and Nacimiento Reservoirs to maximize available water resources. Total, Infrastructure & Transportation 12,605,100 23,292,317 Attachment 1 PC1-14 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: FIRE SAFETY Fire Station 4 Emergency Backup Generator The project includes replacing the existing emergency back-up generator at Fire Station 4 and constructing an aesthetic, soundproof concrete block wall enclosure away from the main building. 7,000 72,500 S 9.1 There should be adequate planning, organization, and resources for emergency preparedness and emergency response. POLICE PROTECTION Police Department Space Improvements This project is to reallocate space in the Police Department lobby to effectively utilize available space and create additional work areas and offices which are greatly needed. In addition to the space improvements, the carpet within certain areas of the building needs replacement. 35,000 89,000 S 9.1 There should be adequate planning, organization, and resources for emergency preparedness and emergency response. Police Station Replacement The Department desperately needs a unified, accessible facility, which addresses needs for public service, security, vehicle parking and storage, as well as adequate space needs for staff members and safe vehicular entry/egress. Additionally, the facility must meet the California Building Code requirements for an Essential Services Building, the purpose of which is that such a facility be able to continue providing public service operations in the event of a natural disaster. 15,000 S 9.1 There should be adequate planning, organization, and resources for emergency preparedness and emergency response. STORMWATER Silt Removal Silt carried by storm water settles at points in the creek where the storm water’s velocity decreases. This reduction in velocity allows solids suspended in the water to settle out. As these deposits build up, the capacity of the creek decreases and risk of flooding of the surrounding areas increases. The regular removal of built up silt increases channel capacity and removes the conditions conducive for blocking flow. 102,000 100,000 S 2.1 B The City should allow flood waters to move through natural channels. Flow should be accommodated by removing debris and manmade obstructions. Attachment 1 PC1-15 Storm Drain System Replacement This master CIP addresses capital maintenance of pipes, culvert and constructed drainage channels and is planned to replace or reconstruct failed facilities. Maintenance of the City’s storm drain system provides for increased flood protection and reduces the likelihood of loose of property. Storm Drain Systems are vital components to the City’s overall stormwater drainage system. These systems vary in age up to one hundred years and many are in need of maintenance or replacement. Without periodic maintenance and repair, these structures will eventually fail and result in unplanned street closures and impacts to the City’s stormwater drainage network. 231,000 317,100 WW B 4.2.1 The City will manage the collection system to ensure that the proper level of maintenance is provided and that the flow in sanitary sewers does not exceed design capacity. Total, Community Safety 390,000 578,600 Attachment 1 PC1-16 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: CULTURAL SERVICES City/County Library Major Maint. & ADA Compliance Replace the elevator, carpet and roof at the City/County Library as well as other various maintenance projects. 405,300 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. Public Art Fund Continued funding of the Public Art Program with 1% of the total construction component of eligible City CIP projects. 49,700 51,700 LUE Goal 38 Develop buildings and facilities which will contribute to our sense of place and architectural heritage. Public Art Master Planning Initiatives This project is for the maintenance of the existing public art collection and expansion of the public art program to include cost effective temporary, semi -permanent, and function art. 75,000 75,000 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. RECREATIONAL SERVICES Parks & Recreation Interior Office Rehabilitation The rehabilitation of the interior of the Parks and Recreation office building is proposed and would include: new laminate flooring, appropriate furniture, and an IT infrastructure upgrade. The new office furniture would include a configuration to complement the department and increase communication and collaboration between the Parks and Recreation divisions. The IT department is recommending that the building’s outdated Ethernet cabling be upgraded to Category 6 cabling to meet future needs of the department and bring it to the current standard used in all other City facilities. Costs noted by Phase reflect Construction $40,000 (painting and flooring); Equipment Acquisition $50,000 (cubicle furniture); Computer Acquisition $21,000 (upgraded computer cabling). The project is recommended for construction in year 3 (2019-20) as the “wear and tear” simply cannot wait until year 5 (2021-22). 5,000 111,000 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. Pickleball Courts (formerly New Park Amenities) This project will repurpose the underutilized French Park Basketball courts and Sand Volleyball courts so that they can be used as dedicated Pickleball courts. 60,000 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. Attachment 1 PC1-17 Sinsheimer Park Tennis Court Lighting This project will install lighting for six tennis courts at Sinsheimer Park, increasing their availability for residents and leagues. 25,000 179,000 C/OS 5.2 The City will use material efficiently in its buildings and facilities, services and operations, and encourage others to do the same. Total, Cultural & Recreation 620,000 416,700 Attachment 1 PC1-18 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Green Fleet Vehicle charging Stations Installation of electric vehicle charging stations is need to support the current and expanding the City’s “green -fleet” vehicles. 30,000 75,000 C/OS 4.6.1 Manage City operations for energy efficiency, including purchase and use of vehicles, equipment and materials. Ongoing Open Space Maintenance Continued implementation of the City’s adopted Open Space Maintenance Plan. Open space protection was a 2015-17 Major City Goal, is an important community objective, and acknowledged as a community funding priority in the adoption of Measure G. 60,000 60,000 C/OS 8.1 8.7 Secure and maintain a healthy and attractive Greenbelt around the urban area… Manage its open space holdings and enforce its open space easements consistent with the General Plan goals and policies and the Open Space Ordinance. Water Resource Recovery Facility Major Facility This project includes maintenance or replacement of key components at the Water Resource Recovery Facility WRRF in order to ensure proper operation and prolong the useful life of equipment and other facilities. 19,709,000 56,500,000 WW B 3.3.1 Prepare and implement Water Reclamation Facility master plan consistent with regulatory requirements. Water Treatment – Energy Efficiency In an effort to increase the efficiency of the Water Treatment Plant, this energy efficiency project would install a hydropower turbine that would convert the energy in the high pressure water line into electricity. The electricity generated on-site would offset the treatment plat’s overall power demand while utilizing a more environmentally sound electricity supply. 450,000 8,500,000 WW A 3.1 Manage the City’s water resources to meet the current and future water demand requirements associated with development envisioned by the General Pan Water Treatment – Major Facility Maintenance This project includes the performance of routine maintenance at the City’s Water treatment Plant, in order to ensure proper operation and to prolong the useful life of equipment and other facilities. 360,000 163,000 WW A 3.1 Manage the City’s water resources to meet the current and future water demand requirements associated with development envisioned by the General Pan Water Treatment – Tank Maintenance This project includes ongoing maintenance of the facilities and equipment at the Water Treatment Plant that is necessary in order to prolong the useful life of the facilities and to ensure staff’s ability to operate the plant and treat water to State and Federal standards. 40,000 WW A 3.1 Manage the City’s water resources to meet the current and future water demand requirements associated with development envisioned by the General Pan OPEN SPACE Attachment 1 PC1-19 2017-18 2018-19 Conforms with this General Plan Policy: Laguna Lake Dredging & Sediment Management Project Implementation This project will establish a basic dredging maintenance regime for the lake, by removing modest amounts of sediment with the lake commensurate with annual deposition rates, as well as utilization of a small weed harvester to effectively manage aquatic vegetation that has been problematic for water quality. 40,000 200,000 PR 3.17 Program: The revised Laguna Lake Park Master Plan shall be implemented. Open Space Acquisition The City of San Luis Obispo continues to actively pursue land purchases and conservation easement acquisition opportunities to enhance the Greenbelt surrounding the City, protect watershed values and habitat connectivity opportunities, and provide passive recreation opportunities where appropriate and feasible in accordance with adopted policies pertinent to Open Space (i.e. Conservation and Open Space Element, Open Space ordinance). 100,000 2,600,000 C/OS 8.1 Secure and maintain a healthy and attractive Greenbelt around the urban area… Total, Environmental Health & Open Space 20,789,000 68,098,000 Attachment 1 PC1-20 PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT SUBJECT: Public meeting to consider the San Luis Ranch project, including related entitlements and the associated Final Environmental Impact Report (EIR). The project entitlements include a Specific Plan, General Plan Amendment, Vesting Tentative Tract Map, Term Sheet, and Annexation. PROJECT ADDRESS: 1035 Madonna Road BY: John Rickenbach, Contract Planner Phone Number: 805-610-1109 Email: JFRickenbach@aol.com FILE NUMBER: SPEC/ANNX/ER-1502-2015 FROM: Doug Davidson, Deputy Director RECOMMENDATION: Take public testimony and provide input to City staff on the San Luis Ranch Final EIR and related entitlements, including the Specific Plan, General Plan Amendment/Pre-Zoning, and Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map. SITE DATA Applicant Representative General Plan and Zoning Site Area Environmental Status Coastal Community Builders Marshall Ochylski and Brian Schwartz Specific Plan Area (various land use designations including— residential, commercial, office, open space and agriculture consistent with the Land Use Element) 131.3 acres A Final EIR is now under public review, but it has not yet been certified by the City Council. SUMMARY Coastal Community Builders has proposed a project that includes several entitlements for the development of approximately 70 acres of the 131.3-acre property. The project would include a mixture of residential and non-residential uses, as well as the preservation of approximately 60 acres to remain in agricultural use and open space. The project site is currently outside the City, but within its Sphere of Influence, and would require annexation for development. The project as proposed is envisioned to implement the policies for development of the site as articulated in the 2014 Land Use and Circulation Elements (LUCE) update, and be consistent with the broad Meeting Date: May 24 & 25, 2017 Item Number: 2 PC 2-1 development parameters set forth in the LUCE for this designated specific plan location. A Final EIR has been prepared for the project, and is available on the City’s website: http://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/community-development/documents- online/environmental-review-documents/-folder-1907 1.0 SITE INFORMATION The site is comprised of approximately 131 contiguous acres in unincorporated San Luis Obispo County, surrounded by areas within the City of San Luis Obispo, and within the City’s Sphere of Influence, generally bounded by Madonna Road, Dalidio Drive and U.S. Highway 101. Dominant features at the site are the predominantly flat landform seasonally planted with row crops, an existing stand of eucalyptus trees in the southwest portion of the site, and the Dalidio farm home in the northwest portion of the site. Table 1: Site Information Site Size ~131 acres Present Use & Development Agriculture Topography Flat Access Madonna Road, Dalidio Drive and Froom Ranch Road Surrounding Use/Zoning West: R-1 (low density residential) North: PF, C/OS-40, R-1, C-R-PD (Laguna Lake Park and surrounding open space, low density residential, and the U.S. post office) East: PF, O-PD (U.S. Highway 101, the City’s wastewater treatment plant and a drive-in theater) South: C/OS-20, C-S, C-S-PD, C-T-SF, C-R (SLO City Farm, Target, variety of commercial service uses, and auto dealerships) 2.0 PLANNING COMMISSION’S PURVIEW The Planning Commission’s role is to review and provide input on the Public Hearing Draft Specific Plan and related entitlements, including the General Plan Amendment/Pre-Zoning and Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map, annexation, as well as on the Final EIR, which addresses these project entitlements. The Commission will make recommendations to the City Council on certifying the Final EIR and approving the various project entitlements as conditioned in the Resolution to be attached as part of the June 7th staff report. 3.0 PREVIOUS PLANNING COMMISSION AND CITY COUNCIL REVIEW The Planning Commission has previously considered the project on five occasions, once during the pre-application process, twice to review a preliminary version of the Specific Plan, and twice during the Draft EIR public review period. The City Council has considered the project one time, to authorize processing of the development application thereby initiating the overall planning PC 2-2 process. These meetings, hearings, and workshops are summarized below: Planning Commission  February 12, 2014. The Planning Commission held a pre-application review of materials related to the project, providing direction to the project applicant that became the basis for the August 2015 Draft Specific Plan, which was examined in the EIR for the project.  February 10, 2016. The Planning Commission received a presentation regarding an overview of a Specific Plan, and provided conceptual input to the applicant regarding the first four chapters of the plan, focusing on land use, neighborhood form, agriculture, open space and parks. No formal action was taken at that time.  March 23, 2016. The Planning Commission received a presentation regarding an overview of a Specific Plan, and provided conceptual input to the applicant regarding the remaining chapters of the plan, focusing on circulation and infrastructure issues. No formal action was taken at that time.  January 11, 2017. The Planning Commission held a public workshop on the Draft EIR, taking public testimony on the document, and providing input for consideration in the Final EIR.  January 25, 2017. The Planning Commission held a second public workshop on the Draft EIR, taking public testimony on the document, and providing input for consideration in the Final EIR. City Council  April 1, 2014. Based in part on the Planning Commission’s recommendation of February 12, 2014, the City Council formally accepted the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan application for processing and CEQA review. 4.0 PREVIOUS ADVISORY BODY REVIEW The project has been considered before various City advisory bodies to consider specific aspects of the proposed project that relate to their purview. The following summarizes the different advisory bodies that have considered the project, when these reviews occurred, as well as the purpose and outcome of these meetings: Bicycle Advisory Committee (BAC)  November 19, 2015. The BAC reviewed a preliminary version of the Specific Plan, and provided comments on the bicycle planning provisions included in the document.  January 19, 2017. The BAC provided comments on the updated bicycle planning aspects of the Specific Plan that responded to previous input received in November 2015. The BAC conceptually concurred with the Specific Plan as presented. This review occurred PC 2-3 during the public comment period of the Draft EIR, but the BAC did not have any substantive comment that related to the adequacy of the Draft EIR analysis. Parks and Recreation Commission (PRC) February 3, 2016. The PRC reviewed the proposed parks and recreation components of the draft Specific Plan, and provided comments on these aspects of the project. As a result of this review, the Specific Plan was modified to more clearly differentiate and describe the various park facilities included in the project. The PRC also determined that any shortfall in required onsite parks acreage would be most effectively addressed through payment of in-lieu fees, which could be applied to areas that might more appropriately serve the greater community. Architectural Review Commission (ARC) November 16, 2015. The Draft Specific Plan Guidelines (Chapter 3 of the Specific Plan) were reviewed by the ARC. At that time, the ARC provided the applicant direction on the structure and content of the design guidelines, architectural styles, and neighborhood form. May 1, 2017. The applicant team addressed ARC concerns raised in November 2015 in an updated version of the Design Guidelines. ARC provided additional comments to ensure internal consistency of the text and photographic examples provided, as well as other key direction to improve the long-term utility of the Design Guidelines. The applicant team is revising the document, which is Chapter 3 of the Specific Plan, to address these concerns. This chapter will be conceptually considered at an ARC workshop on May 22, then again on June 5, when it will make a formal recommendation on this information to the City Council. Cultural Heritage Committee January 23, 2017. The CHC conducted a public hearing to review the cultural resource evaluation in the Draft EIR. The hearing provided an opportunity for members of the Committee and the public to receive a summary presentation of the project as well as the major findings of the Draft EIR related to cultural and historical resources. As a result of CHC input, and because the project already proposed to construct a new barn in the project’s proposed Agricultural Heritage and Learning Center using salvageable materials from the historically significant main barn, Mitigation Measure CR-1(a) was modified for the Final EIR to incorporate the main barn. May 15, 2017. The CHC considered the applicant’s revised and updated approach to addressing impacts to the historic San Luis Ranch complex, based on previous CHC input and direction from the Final EIR. The CHC found the project consistent with the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance and historic preservation policies of the General Plan. PC 2-4 Airport Land Use Commission Because the project site is within the airport review area, it required Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) review, and a determination of consistency with applicable Airport Land Use Plan (ALUP) policies. To that end, the ALUC considered the project on the following dates: February 15, 2017. The ALUC continued the consideration of the item to its March 29, 2017 meeting, in order to allow the applicant to update the airport safety provisions of the Specific Plan to achieve consistency with the ALUP. March 29, 2017. The ALUC reviewed the project as updated, and provided additional direction to the applicant to address potential ALUP inconsistency issues. April 19, 2017. The ALUC reviewed the project, and determined that the project was consistent with the ALUP, with conditions related to relocating 27 dwelling units that would have otherwise been in a more restrictive airport safety zone, and by requiring a portion of the designated commercial area be restricted from having developed structures (see Attachment 1 for a list of these conditions). The applicant subsequently updated the Specific Plan and Vesting Tentative Tract map to address these changes, which is the version of the project currently being considered by the Planning Commission. These changes did not affect the analysis or conclusions of the Final EIR. 5.0 CEQA PROCESS 5.1 Determination to Prepare an EIR Early on, the City determined that the project would require the preparation of a Project EIR. In 2014, the City Council approved a preliminary workscope for preparation of an EIR to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of the project and authorized staff to proceed with sending out a Request for Proposals (RFP) for qualified consultants. City staff prepared an Initial Study pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which documents and analyzes potential environmental issue areas and highlights workscope issues that needed to be further analyzed in an EIR. A Notice of Preparation (NOP) to prepare an EIR was sent to and posted by the State Clearinghouse on October 26, 2015. The Initial Study, NOP and responses to the NOP are included as Appendix A of the Final EIR. 5.2 EIR Scope/Type The Draft EIR incorporated the Initial Study and expanded on the discussion of issues included in that document. CEQA compliance for the San Luis Ranch project is in the form on a Project EIR that tiers from the Final Program EIR prepared for the 2014 Land Use and Circulation Element (LUCE) Update. While the LUCE EIR did not include site-specific analyses for the San Luis Ranch site for every issue (and where it did it was not an in-depth analysis), it many cases did identify a series of programmatic (i.e., cumulative) impacts and provide mitigation measures to adequately address those impacts. Some of these mitigation measures now apply PC 2-5 Citywide, and some are now applicable specifically to the San Luis Ranch site. The EIR summarizes those applicable mitigation measures from the LUCE EIR as well as additional mitigation needed to address project specific impacts. 5.3 EIR Processing Requirements and Preparation of the Final EIR Under the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), a 45-day public review period of the Draft EIR is required. The required public review period for the San Luis Ranch Draft EIR began December 9, 2016, and was originally set to end on January 23, 2017. The comment period was subsequently extended to January 30, 2017. CEQA does not require that a public meeting be held during the public review period, but does encourage it. The Planning Commission held two public hearings to solicit input on the Draft EIR, on January 11 and January 25, 2017. Portions of the Draft EIR related to the project’s energy impacts were recirculated for 45 days, from March 3 through April 17, 2017. The City has determined that a restructured discussion relating to energy impacts should be incorporated into the Draft EIR and recirculated for public review and comment. The Recirculated Portions of the Draft EIR include revisions to the portions of the Draft EIR specifically regarding: Section 5.0, Other CEQA-Required Discussions, for readability, clarity, and consolidation of information previously included in the text and appendices. The portions of the Draft EIR that were modified included pages within Section 5.4, Energy Use and Conservation. No substantive comments related to this topic requiring modifications to the Draft EIR were received during the recirculation period. The Final EIR is a compilation of the Draft EIR, responses to comments to the Draft EIR, and any changes made as a result of those comments. In some cases, revisions were made to the Draft EIR to clarify information, data, or intent, or to make minor typographical corrections or minor working changes. Any changes made to the text of the Draft EIR to are clearly noted in the Final EIR as changes from the Draft EIR. Although changes were made to the Final EIR, none of these changes represent significant new information, substantive new analysis, an adverse change of severity related to the significance of a given impact, or additional mitigation measures. Several mitigation measures in the Draft EIR were revised as a result of these responses to comments, in order to clarify or improve their effectiveness. 5.4 Final EIR Conclusions The Final EIR concludes that the project will result in significant and unavoidable impacts to:  Air Quality – consistency with the Clean Air Plan; cumulative impacts related to air quality.  Cultural Resources – impacts to the existing historic onsite agricultural structures, known as the San Luis Ranch Complex, as well as cumulative impacts related to PC 2-6 cultural resources. Land Use – policies to protect historic resources and provisions related to parkland, as well as policies to achieve of multimodal objectives. Noise – short-term construction noise. Transportation – project and cumulative impacts to intersection capacities at Madonna Road/Dalidio Drive and Los Osos Valley Road/Froom Ranch Way; impacts to the Higuera Street segment between Prado and Madonna Road; cumulative impacts to the U.S. 101 segment between Los Osos Valley Road and Madonna Road. The EIR also finds that there will be significant impacts that can be mitigated to less than significant in the categories of agricultural resources, air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, hydrology and water quality, land use, noise, recreation, and transportation. Impacts related to aesthetics, greenhouse gas emissions, water resources, as well as certain issues related to agricultural resources, air quality, hazards, hydrology and water quality, land use, noise, population and housing were found to be less than significant. Tables ES-1 through ES-3 at the beginning of the Final EIR summarize the project’s impacts and mitigation measures. The Executive Summary of the Final EIR is included as Attachment 2. The Final EIR is included in its entirety as a digital attachment to this staff report, available at the following website: http://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/community-development/documents- online/environmental-review-documents/-folder-1907 The Final EIR must be certified before or concurrent with an action to approve the proposed project entitlements. 6.0 GENERAL PLAN GUIDANCE AND POLICY CONSISTENCY The San Luis Ranch (Dalidio) Specific Plan Area was one of three Specific Plan areas designated for development when the General Plan Land Use and Circulation Elements update which was adopted by the City Council in December 2014. The project is intended to be consistent with policy direction for the area included in the General Plan, specifically Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4, which identifies the San Luis Ranch area as a Special Focus Area (SP-2), subject to policies for the development of a specific plan and certain broad development parameters and principles. For clarity, the entire policy is attached to this staff report within the summary of relevant General Plan policies (Attachment 3). On balance, the project is intended to be consistent with all other General Plan policies, including those in the Circulation, Safety, Conservation and Open Space, and Water and Wastewater elements. An evaluation of the project’s consistency with General Plan policies is discussed at length in Section 4.9 of the Final EIR, and also included in this staff report as Attachment 3. In short, the analysis found that the project is consistent with all General Plan policies with prescribed PC 2-7 mitigation measures included in the Final EIR, with the exception of the following, where a finding of “potentially inconsistent” was made:  Land Use Element Policy 1.10.4 (Design Standards)  Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4 (5.8-acre park requirement)  Conservation and Open Space Element 3.3.2 (Demolitions)  Circulation Element Policy 6.1.2 (Multimodal Design Objectives) The following discusses each policy in turn, relative to making a consistency determination. Policy 1.10.4: Design Standards. The City shall require cluster development to:
 D. Preserve historic or archaeological resources. Policy 3.3.2: Demolitions. Historically or architecturally significant buildings shall not be demolished or substantially changed in outward appearance, unless doing so is necessary to remove a threat to health and safety and other means to eliminate or reduce the threat to acceptable levels are infeasible. Analysis: As described in EIR Section 4.5 Cultural Resources, existing structures on the site are individually eligible for historic designation. The project includes the adaptive reuse and relocation of the existing main residence and the historic former spectators’ barn/viewing stand to new locations on the site. Mitigation Measure CR-1(a) would reduce impacts to these historic resources to the maximum extent feasible. On May 15, 2017, the Cultural Heritage Committee considered these policies in its review of impacts to cultural resources on the site, especially to the San Luis Ranch Complex, and determined that the proposed plan was consistent with applicable policies, because the adaptive reuse and relocation of structures furthered the goal of promoting the agricultural heritage of the site more effectively than leaving than in their current dilapidated state, out of locational context relative to nearby agriculture. Demolition of the historic main barn, which is part of the San Luis Ranch Complex, would conflict with Conservation and Open Space Element Policies 3.3.1 and 3.3.2. Salvageable materials from the main barn are proposed to be reused to the greatest extent possible. Mitigation Measures CR-1(b) and CR-1(c) would reduce significant direct impacts to the remainder of the historically significant San Luis Ranch Complex to the maximum extent feasible. However, the potential impact to these historic resources would remain significant and unavoidable. Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4. (Prescribes that 5.8 acres of parkland be included in the Specific Plan) Analysis: The proposed Specific Plan includes 2.8 acres of formal parkland, which is less than the 5.8 acres required by policy. On February 3, 2016, the Parks and Recreation PC 2-8 Commission (PRC) reviewed the proposed parks and recreation components of the Specific Plan. As a result of this review, the Specific Plan was modified to more clearly differentiate and describe the various park facilities included in the project. The PRC also determined that any shortfall in required onsite parks acreage would be most effectively addressed through payment of in-lieu fees, which could be applied to areas that might more appropriately serve the greater community. For that reason, the Specific Plan may be determined to be consistent with this aspect of Policy 8.1.4. Policy 6.1.2: Multimodal Level of Service (LOS) Objectives, Service Standards, and Significance Criteria. Analysis: As discussed in EIR Section 4.12 Transportation and Circulation, traffic conditions for automobile, bicycle, pedestrian, and transit LOS were evaluated under project conditions near term (2023) and cumulative (2035) conditions. This was a significant new undertaking to review LOS for all transportation modes, consistent with the mode-shift objectives contained in the LUCE. Mitigation Measures have been included to reduce potential impacts to regional vehicle and multimodal traffic to the maximum extent feasible. However, impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards at several study area intersections and roadway segments under Existing Plus Project, Near- Term Plus Project, and Cumulative Plus Project conditions were found to remain significant and unavoidable with mitigation. These include:  Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive intersection;  Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way intersection;  Higuera Street (certain roadway segments); and  U.S. 101 mainline segments at Los Osos Valley Road and Madonna Road. Nevertheless, the project includes a robust multimodal circulation system, designed to promote a pedestrian and bicycle-oriented community with parks, open space, and commercial uses situated within walking distance from residential areas. A network of interconnected walking and biking paths is included. The Specific Plan completes a key component of the Bob Jones Trail, which connects San Luis Obispo and Avila Beach. Additionally, a central transit stop would provide access to SLO Transit and an alternative to the automobile. Although multimodal standards may not be fully achieved, the Specific Plan addresses the issue to the extent feasible, so a policy consistency determination could be made. 7.0 PROJECT SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION 7.1 Project Description Summary The project is the development of a major new City neighborhood, which will be governed by a Specific Plan. General Plan Amendment, subdivision, annexation, and other entitlements are necessary to allow development of the San Luis Ranch area (formerly referred to as the Dalidio property) as identified in the City’s General Plan. The project includes a mix of residential, PC 2-9 commercial, and office uses while preserving nearly half of the site as open space and agriculture on a 131.3-acre property. The intent is for the project to be consistent with the development parameters described in the City’s 2014 Land Use Element, which envisions up to 500 residential units, 200,000 square feet of commercial uses, 150,000 square feet of office, 200 hotel rooms, at least 5.8 acres of parks, with a goal of preserving 50% of the site in agriculture and open space. Section 2.0 of the Final EIR fully describes the project details, the key highlights of which are included below. Note that since the EIR Project Description was prepared for the Draft EIR, various City advisory bodies have provided important input that have resulted in minor changes to the project to address one or another public concern or environmental impact. In addition, the Draft EIR itself provided a forum for public review. Based on responses to that document, certain mitigation measures were modified, which in turn resulted in minor modifications to the project intended to more directly address some of these impacts. Finally, the Airport Land Use Commission in determining that the project is consistent with its Airport Land Use Plan, required additional project modifications to make this finding. Specifically, this resulted in a slightly smaller development footprint to ensure public safety associated with airport operations. This also resulted in a slightly lesser amount of residential buildout potential than originally contemplated in the Draft EIR. Overall, these project modifications would result in lesser impacts than described in the Draft and Final EIR, because they are specifically intended to address one or another impact identified through the CEQA process. The following summarizes the major modifications to the Specific Plan based on direction from various advisory bodies and input received from the public: Planning Commission  In order to have a broader mix of densities so there can be a greater variety of product and affordability, the plan was revised from NG-1 (which encompassed the single family and small lot areas) to NG 10 and NG 23, which are now separate zones. The NG-23 zone reflects a higher density to allow a variety of very small lot products. The SP illustrates front and rear yard loaded units, both attached and detached.  Cul-de-sacs have been avoided to the extent possible. The plan has been revised to have only 2 cul-de-sacs in the single family, each with a connection to Froom Ranch. There is one cul-de-sac in the multifamily, with a pedestrian connection to the rest of the project.  Road and infrastructure phasing and timing specifically the overpass and interchange has been updated. PC 2-10 Bicycle Advisory Committee  The committee preferred the development of a crossing of Highway 101 at Prado Road even if it is for bicycle only for overall bicycling facility network connectivity. The Prado Road overcrossing will contain bike paths on both sides of the bridge. Parks and Recreation Commission  In order to incorporate additional passive recreational opportunities (i.e. trails) on-site, the site contains a 6’ wide trail that follows the San Luis Channel and Perfumo Creek. It winds through sections of preserved area for monarch butterflies.  The Specific Plan has been revised from a Park/Open Space zoning designation to just Open Space. As a result, the Open Space area will have a less manicured and more natural look and feel. Cultural Heritage Committee  The conceptual Agricultural Heritage Center site plan revised to more accurately convey the number and location of buildings.  The updated plan provides more detail with regards to the relocation and rehabilitation of historic structures. Architectural Review Commission  Revisions to design guidelines based on Commission input currently being made, however not incorporated into this version. Revisions will be presented at May 21st ARC hearing. Airport Land Use Commission (to ensure consistency with safety and density policies):  Delineation of 200’ no build zone affecting commercial areas  A change of approximately 3 acres of residential NG-23 zoning to General Commercial  27 units removed from Sb-1 zone with 8 units relocated to the S-2 zone  ALUC findings of consistency have been incorporated into Appendix C of the Specific Plan PC 2-11 Draft Environmental Impact Report  The Specific Plan now contains key mitigation measures inserted into the body of the document.  All of the mitigation measures from the EIR are incorporated into Appendix B of the Specific Plan. If the project is approved by the City, the Specific Plan area would require annexation to the City of San Luis Obispo. The project is within the City’s Sphere of Influence and Urban Reserve Line, and is designed to be consistent with both City and Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo) policies, including the requirement that the annexation be compatible with the City’s General Plan and supportable by the City’s infrastructure. There are five major project components, the key elements of which are summarized in the next sections staff report, and included in their entirety as attachments to the staff report:  San Luis Ranch Specific Plan  General Plan Amendment/Pre-Zoning  Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map  Term Sheet/Development Agreement  Annexation 7.2 San Luis Ranch Specific Plan A specific plan is a tool for the systematic implementation of a general plan. It effectively establishes a link between implementing policies of the general plan and the individual development proposals in a defined area. A specific plan may be as general as setting forth broad policy concepts, or as detailed as providing direction to every facet of development from the type, location and intensity of uses to the design and capacity of infrastructure; from the resources used to finance public improvements to the design guidelines of a subdivision. To an extent, the range of issues that is contained in a specific plan is left to the discretion of the decision-making body. However, all specific plans, whether prepared by a general law city or county, must comply with Sections 65450 - 65457 of the Government Code. These provisions require that a specific plan be consistent with the adopted general plan of the jurisdiction within which it is located. In turn, all subsequent subdivision and development, all public works projects and zoning regulations must be consistent with the specific plan. As with a general plan, the authority for adoption of the specific plan is vested with the local legislative body pursuant to §65453(a). However, unlike the general plan, which is required to be adopted by resolution (§65356), two options are available for the adoption of a specific plan: 1) adoption by resolution, which is designed to be policy driven, or 2) adoption by PC 2-12 ordinance, which is regulatory by design. In the case of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan, the intent is to adopt the document by both resolution and ordinance, since it encompasses both regulatory and design features. The adoption of a specific plan is a legislative act similar to adoption of a general plan or zoning ordinance. Adoption of a Specific Plan for the area is a prerequisite for annexation of the property. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan is based on the legal authorit y described above. It is a tool that implements the City’s General Plan, and provides more detailed planning direction, specifically with regard to Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4, and provides the legislative (policy) framework for Special Focus Area 2 (SP-2) as identified in the General Plan. It also functions as the zoning code for future development within the area. It is intended to be, and must be, consistent with the General Plan. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan provides a comprehensive land use program to guide future public and private development in the planning area in conformance with the requirements set forth in the California Government Code Sections 65450 through 65457. Functionally, the Specific Plan provides a bridge between the City’s General Plan and detailed plans for future development projects within the plan area. It directs all facets of future development within the area, including:  Designation of land uses;  Designation of required access & circulation features;  Location and sizing of infrastructure;  Phasing of development;  Financing methods for public improvements; and  Establishing standards of development. Key aspects of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan are summarized. As previously described, the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan that is provided for the Planning Commission’s review is substantially different from the document that was first submitted to the City for review. Throughout the process, the applicant and staff have made modifications to the Specific Plan to incorporate input from members of the public, City advisory bodies, the results of environmental studies, the conclusions of the EIR, and the decisions of the Airport Land Use Commission. Land Use Designations and Pattern As shown in Figure 1, the Specific Plan area is organized into six land use designations, which are equivalent to zoning within the area. These include Neighborhood General 1 (NG-10), Neighborhood General 2 (NG-23), Neighborhood General 3 (NG-30), Neighborhood Commercial (NC), Open Space (OS), and Agriculture (AG). The applicable densities and development standards associated with each of these zones are described in detail below. Table 2 lists the proposed San Luis Ranch Specific Plan zones, acreages, and maximum buildout potential within each zone of the Specific Plan Area. PC 2-13 Table 2. Planned San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area Development Type Specific Plan Zone % of Site Units Acreage Planned Development 1 Low-Medium Density Residential NG-10 16.4% 200 units 21.5 acres Medium Density Residential NG-23 5.5% 100 units 7.3 acres High Density Residential NG-30 8.4% 246 units 11.0 acres Affordable Housing Density Bonus 2 34 units n/a Commercial NC 9.0% 150,000 SF 11.9 acres Office NC 3.2% 100,000 SF 4.2 acres Hotel and Conference Center NC 2.7% 200 rooms 3.5 acres Public Parks 2.1% 2.8 acres Roads 6.8% 9.0 acres Agricultural and Open Space Agriculture AG 39.8% 52.3 acres Internal Open Spaces OS 5.9% 7.8 acres 1. Planned Development area is based on net site area of approximately 122.5 acres. The gross site area is approximately 131.4 acres, less approximately 8.9 acres of right-of-way associated with regional roadway improvements. 2. The project includes up to 34 deed-restricted affordable units on site. Per Section 17.090.040(d) of the City’s Affordable Housing Incentives, the included affordable housing allows for a 20% density bonus. Figure 1. Proposed Land Use Designations/Zoning PC 2-14 The development concept within each land use included in the specific plan is summarized below. Residential The project includes a mix of 580 low-medium, medium, and high density residences that would be located primarily on the northwestern and central portion of the project site. Housing would range from detached single-family units to attached multi-family dwellings, and are described in detail Chapter 3 of the Specific Plan. The low-medium density residential zone (NG-10) would allow for residential units at a density of up to 10 units per acre with a height limit of 35 feet. Residential products envisioned for this zone include traditional single-family and small-lot residential. The medium-density residential zone (NG-23) would allow for residential units at a density of up to 23 units per acre with a height limit of 35 feet. Residential products envisioned for this zone include detached townhomes, attached townhomes, and multi-family structures such as apartments or condos. The high-density multi-family residential zone (NG-30) would allow for residential units at a density of up to 30 units per acre with a height limit of 40 feet. Residential products envisioned for this zone include detached townhomes, attached townhomes, and multi-family structures such as apartments or condos. The neighborhoods would be connected with a local street and trail system, and would contain recreational areas. Internal circulation would include an emphasis on pedestrian and bicycle circulation, with night lighting designed to meet “dark sky” standards. Commercial The project includes 150,000 square feet of commercial development, 100,000 square feet of office development, and a 200-room hotel with allowable building heights up to a 50-foot maximum. The commercial and hotel components are proposed on the area of land fronting the extended Prado Road/Dalidio Drive and Froom Ranch Way. Commercial uses proposed for the project may include retail anchors, neighborhood retail, restaurants, offices, and a hotel. Agriculture The project would preserve approximately 52.3 acres of the site in agriculture adjacent the San Luis Obispo City Farm. The project would also preserve approximately 7.8 acres of the site in open space. Collectively, this would comprise 45.7 percent of the net site acreage (when acreage set aside for the future Prado Road interchange or overpass is discounted). The project also includes a commitment to procure an off-site agricultural conservation easement/deed restriction to comply with the City’s General Plan Land Use Element Policy 1.13.8 and Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4, which require that future development on the San Luis Ranch property dedicate one half of the total land or easements for open space use. As part of the proposed agricultural uses, the project also includes an Agricultural Heritage Facilities & Learning Center, which would be located along the southeast side of Froom Ranch Way, southwest of the proposed commercial land use. The Agricultural Heritage Facilities & Learning Center would be intended as an educational center for local residents and an agricultural tourism destination. See Section 7.2 for an analysis of the adequacy of the Specific Plan’s approach to addressing issues related to agricultural resources. PC 2-15 Open Space The proposed open space would be located on the northwestern portion of the project site along Prefumo Creek, as well as along Cerro San Luis Channel, which is a permanent surface drainage that traverses the property from east to west. The open space areas would also include a link in the Bob Jones Regional Trail. Development Summary Table 3 summarizes the generalized product types associated with each zone, and the maximum lot coverage and building heights associated with each. Please refer to Chapter 3 of the Specific Plan for a more complete discussion of development potential, setbacks and other design characteristics. Note that the Architectural Review Commission (ARC) will likely update the design standards included in Chapter 3 during its June 5, 2017 meeting. These recommendations will be forwarded to the City Council for their consideration. Table 3: Summary of the proposed lot sizes, lot coverage, and building heights Zone Product Type Lot Sizes/Lot Coverage Max Building Height Neighborhood General 10 (NG-10) Traditional Single Family 3,200 SF min 35’ Neighborhood General 23 (NG-23) Small Lot Front Loaded 2,400 SF min 35’ Neighborhood General 23 (NG-23) Small Lot Alley Loaded 2,400 SF min 35’ Neighborhood General 30 (NG-30) Detached Townhome 1,000 SF min 40’ Neighborhood General 30 (NG-30) Attached Townhome 1,000 SF min 40’ Neighborhood General 30 (NG-30) Multi-Family 1,000 SF min 40’ Neighborhood Commercial (NC) Commercial, Office and Hotel 80% max 20’ min; 50’ max Open Space (OS) None Agriculture (A) Ag Learning Center 3,000 SF max Market/Farm Stand 3,000 SF max Ag Processing Center 10,000 SF max Food Services 5,000 SF max Ag Accessory Structures * 1,500 SF max per structure 35’ * up to a total of 10,000 SF in structures; historical structures may go to 45’ Circulation The proposed specific plan was conceived with the intent to implement the goals included in the LUCE, and was developed concurrently with the LUCE as it was adopted. Among the four core principles underlying the plan, the following relates to circulation: 4. Create a Multimodal Community Seamlessly Integrated into the Existing Circulation System PC 2-16 The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan includes the following circulation-related goal, consistent with the policy framework of adopted General Plan: Goal 6: A community seamlessly integrated into the existing circulation system. As stated in the Specific Plan, development is intended to provide the following circulation- related community benefits: Connection from Laguna Lake to the Bob Jones Bike Trail; San Luis Ranch Trailhead and Fitness Loop; State of the art bicycle trails, including three Class IV paths, adding function and safety to the entire area; Pedestrian-oriented community encouraging walking; Varied residential and commercial components encouraging lower usage of automobiles; More efficient transit-friendly transportation network emphasizing neighborhood connectivity; Reduces regional commuter traffic by enabling people to live where they work; and Reduces greenhouse gases by eliminating many single-occupancy vehicle trips. Chapter 6 of the draft Specific Plan describes the multimodal circulation framework to support future development within the plan area. Figure 2 shows the overall multimodal circulation plan, which is described more fully on pages 6-2 and 6-3 of the Specific Plan. Key roadway improvements are described in Section 6.7 of the Specific Plan, and include: Prado Road connection. The construction of an overcrossing from the San Luis Ranch site across U.S. Highway 101 via an overpass will connect to the existing section of Prado Road on the east side of the freeway. Phased construction of full interchange is required per mitigation measures T-1(c) and T-8 (d-f), which is discussed in the phasing plan of the Specific Plan. Froom Ranch Way connection. The Specific Plan will provide a connection to Froom Ranch Way to enable access from Los Osos Valley Road to San Luis Ranch and Prado Road. It also includes a new 2-lane bridge over Prefumo Creek to connect the Froom Ranch Way extension on the San Luis Ranch site to the existing roadway section located south of the creek. Dalidio Road improvements. Dalidio Drive will require widening to its planned 4-lane arterial width from this point easterly through the Specific Plan Area. Additionally, the intersection at Madonna Road and Dalidio Drive will be expanded to accommodate added traffic. PC 2-17  Madonna Road improvements. A right-in and right-out connection with acceleration and deceleration lanes will be provided. The additional traffic will require modifications to the Dalidio/Madonna Road intersection to implement dual westbound left turns.  Emergency Access easement. The development will include an offer of dedication for a 20’ Emergency Access Easement between Froom Ranch Way and Calle Joaquin, and shall not bifurcate on-site or neighboring agricultural lands.  Roundabouts. A multi-lane roundabout will be added on Dalidio Drive when appropriate. Figure 2. Proposed Multimodal Circulation Plan PC 2-18 Table 4 summarizes the standards associated with new roadways in the area, which are shown in cross section on pages 6-12 through 6-15 of the draft Specific Plan. These are intended to be consistent with Circulation Element requirements and city standards. Table 4. Summary of Key Roadway Design Considerations Facility ROW width Travel Lanes Other Amenities Residential Collector – Froom Ranch Way 77’ 2 11’ travel lanes; 6’6” Class I bike path; 14’ central median; parkways; 89-foot ag buffer Collector Street – Dalidio Drive/Prado Rd 80’ 4 11’ travel lanes; two 5’ Class I bike lanes; 12’ median/turn lane; separate 7’ sidewalks Local Residential Street 46’ 2 10’ travel lanes; 6’ sidewalk in parkway median; 7’ parking on either side Alley 20’ 2 20’ width with no center line Chapter 6 of the Specific Plan also describes pedestrian, bicycle and dog-friendly circulation components in more depth, including amenities and key design features associated with each. Conceptually, these systems are designed to work in concert with one another, and provide connectivity to existing systems offsite. 1. Transit. The Specific Plan calls for transit connections to the area from elsewhere in the City, and proposes a transit center within the area. The location of the transit center will be coordinated with SLO Transit and RTA (if applicable), as described on page 3- 39 and 6-4 of the Specific Plan. 2. Bicycle and Pedestrian Amenities. The Specific Plan would include a network of Class I and Class II bike facilities that would connect to other locations in the City. Key amenities and facilities are described on pages 6-5 through 6-9 of the Specific Plan. Two key features of the bicycle plan are a potential connection through the site to the Bob Jones Trail at Calle Joaquin, and the Prado West Bicycle Connection from Madonna Road along Dalidio Drive to Prado Road. Both improvements are consistent with the City’s 2013 Bicycle Transportation Plan. The Prado connection, however, would only be planned as far as the freeway, until an overpass is constructed to allow its continuation. As conceived in the draft Specific Plan, development in the area would only be responsible for its fair share of improvements within the Specific Plan area. 3. Neighborhood Traffic Management Program. The Specific Plan calls for a variety of strategies intended to slow vehicular speeds and promote safety within a multimodal circulation framework. These include narrow drive lanes, speed and warning signs, turn restriction signs, roundabouts and speed humps. These proposed features are described more fully on page 6-10 of the Specific Plan. However, their location and potential use within the area have yet to be determined. PC 2-19 Infrastructure Framework Chapter 7 of the draft Specific Plan describes the infrastructure framework needed to support future development within the plan area. Key infrastructure is descibed below. The proposed project will provide the needed utilities infrastructure to provide City services to the site, including: 1. Domestic Water. The Specific Plan calls connections to existing City supplies via 12- inch lines serving the site, as shown on Figure 7.1 (page 7-4) of the Specific Plan. The plan would also require water conservation measures be included in new development, notably:  Drought-tolerant landscaping;  Use of recycled water for exterior landscaped areas;  Low-flow water fixtures and water-efficient heating appliances  Interior use of gray water to the maximum extent allowed by law;  Onsite rainwater harvesting, including water storage cisterns 2. With proposed conservation measures in place, projected domestic water demand from new development would be 167 acre feet per year (AFY), or 0.149 million gallons per day (MGD), as shown on Table 7-2 (page 7-3) of the plan. Although this appears consistent with projections made as part of the LUCE update, a formal Water Supply Assessment (WSA) has been prepared pursuant to the requirements of SB 610. This information is analyzed in the EIR for the project. It should be noted that remaining agricultural uses are projected to use up to 228 AFY. According to the Specific Plan, domestic water use is likely to be less than what the existing agricultural demand of the area that would be converted to non-agricultural use. This concept will be investigated in the EIR. 3. Recycled Water. The Specific Plan calls connections to an existing 14-inch City recycled water line in Madonna Road via 6 -inch lines serving the site, as shown on Figure 7.2 (page 7-5) of the Specific Plan. The potential application of recycled water is described in the previous paragraphs. 4. Sewer System. In the draft Specific Plan, the applicant proposes connections to the Laguna Lift Station across Highway 101 via 8-inch lines that convey wastewater generated from the site, as shown on Figure 7.3 (page 7-7) of the Specific Plan. Preliminary review of this concept by the City’s Utilities Department indicates this proposed configuration is not acceptable to the City and will need to be modified, in the final design plans of the project. PC 2-20 5. Drainage. San Luis Ranch is located in a designated 100-year floodplain (1% probability of occurrence per year). The overall general flow of surface water is from northeast to southwest, along the Cerro San Luis Drainage Channel and along the west side of the 101 freeway, across the agricultural fields in a generally widening surface flow path, finally draining into Prefumo Creek (see Figure 7.4 of the Specific Plan; page 7-10). While the risk of potential flooding is not severe, the Specific Plan still accounts for these floodplain conditions and plans accordingly for accommodation of floodwaters. The Specific Plan’s floodplain management strategy includes both preventative and corrective measures to reduce these flood-associated risks. When fully developed and under normal conditions, San Luis Ranch will manage natural resources responsibly by not increasing runoff as it currently exists, by:  Limiting 2-year post-development peak runoff to the 2-year pre-development runoff;  Limiting 10-year post-development runoff to the 10-year pre-development runoff  Limiting 50-year post-development runoff to a maximum increase of 5% over pre-development as described in the City’s Waterways Management Plan. Figure 7.6 in the Specific Plan (page 7-14) shows specific details regarding drainage and location of detention and retention basins, as well as stormwater treatment areas. Figure 7.5 (page 7-12) shows grading within the Plan Area, specifically noting areas of cut and fill, and general flow direction of potential floodwaters post-development. Development within the Specific Plan Area is intended to conform to stormwater management requirements of the City of San Luis Obispo, including new standards for Low Impact Development (LID) set forth by the State Regional Water Quality Control Board, through the use of bio swales, detention and retention basins, cisterns, and other low impact methods to recharge the aquifer onsite. 6. Dry utilities (electricity, gas, telecommunications). Existing utilities companies that serve the City, including PG&E and Southern California Gas Company will provide electrical and gas services to the site. This is described in more depth on page 7-16 of the Specific Plan. 7. Other Public Services. Services related to police, fire, and schools are described on pages 7-18 and 7-19 of the Specific Plan. Project Phasing The project would be constructed in six phases. Phases 1, 2, and 3 would consist of residential development; construction is planned to begin in 2018 and would be completed in 2021. Phases 4, 5, and 6 would consist of non-residential buildout and construction is expected to begin in 2018 and would be completed in 2024. Figure 3 shows the location of proposed phasing in PC 2-21 the context of the Specific Plan. This figure illustrates the relative timing of proposed development and infrastructure that will be built under the Specific Plan. It should be noted that market forces will largely dictate the actual timing of development. 1. Phasing of Key Land Use and Circulation Features. Figure 3 and Table 5 summarize the proposed phasing of key land use and circulation features within the Plan area, which are described more fully on pages 7-20 and 7-21 of the Specific Plan. Table 5. Proposed Phasing of Key Land Use and Circulation Features Figure 3. Proposed Specific Plan Phasing PC 2-22 2. Residential Phasing. Table 6 shows the proposed residential phasing by unit count, as described in Chapter 7 of the Specific Plan. Projected timing is based on the phasing map shown in Figure 3. It should be recognized that actual timing will be determined to a large extent by market conditions and other related factors out of the applicant’s control. 3. Non-Residential Phasing. Table 7 shows the proposed non-residential phasing by square footage, as described in Chapter 7 of the Specific Plan. Projected timing is based on the phasing map shown in Figure 3. It should be recognized that actual timing will be determined to a large extent by market conditions and other related factors out of the applicant’s control. Table 6. Proposed Phasing of Residential Development Table 7. Proposed Phasing of Non-Residential Development PC 2-23 4. Phasing of Major Infrastructure. Table 8 summarizes the proposed phasing of key infrastructure within the Plan area, which is described more fully in Chapter 7 of the Specific Plan. The phasing projections shown in the Specific Plan and summarized in this staff report were used as the basis for estimated costs, which in turn were used to estimate fees associated with future development. Cost estimates and fee calculations are included in Chapter 7 of the Specific Plan. Table 8. Proposed Phasing of Major Infrastructure PC 2-24 Project Financing Strategy for Major Infrastructure Pages 7-23 through 7-28 within Chapter 7 of the draft Specific Plan describe the conceptual financing strategy for needed major improvements within the Specific Plan area, based on a Public Facilities Financing Plan (PFFP), described in Section 7.8.1 of the Specific Plan. At this point, the cost and timing are still preliminary, and will depend on market and other factors. But in general, the following funding mechanisms are proposed in the Specific Plan:  Primary Funding Mechanisms o Development Impact Fees o Community Facilities District (CFD)  Ancillary Funding Mechanisms o City and County Tax Exchange o Enhanced Infrastructure Financing District (EIFD) o Developer Financing o Landscape and Lighting District o Homeowner Association Fees These are described more fully in Section 7.8 of the Specific Plan. In general, San Luis Ranch development will pay for needed infrastructure upfront and be reimbursed for portions beyond its fair share (to be determined), or it will pay its fair share up front to contribute to the eventual construction of a needed improvement. The final infrastructure financing strategy will be based on fiscal and economic studies that examine the proposed improvements and timing, and refine the financing and fair share mechanisms needed to deliver a given infrastructure project. 7.3 General Plan Amendment/Pre-Zoning In order to implement the Specific Plan, a General Plan Amendment will be needed. The amendment is intended to address the following:  Update the City’s Land Use Map to reflect the development pattern included in the Specific Plan;  Update the City’s Circulation Map to reflect the circulation system included in the Specific Plan;  Update the relevant portions of the General Plan to update statistical data related to land use acreage and long-term buildout potential. The Specific Plan land use designations also form the basis for pre-zoning the site. This information will be forwarded to LAFCo as the basis for long-term development in the City. Once annexed, the Specific Plan will constitute the zoning for the site, and the City’s zoning map will be updated accordingly. PC 2-25 A specific plan is a tool for the systematic implementation of a general plan. It effectively establishes a link between implementing policies of the general plan and the individual development proposals in a defined area. A specific plan may be as general as setting forth broad policy concepts, or as detailed as providing direction to every facet of development 7.4 Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map The project includes a Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map (Attachment 4), which addresses future residential development within the Specific Plan. The map includes details that go well beyond those included in the Specific Plan, including information on lot locations, roadways, drainage, grading, and other information typically associated with Tentative Maps. The Tentative Map would facilitate development within the areas it covers. It is intended to be consistent with the Specific Plan - implementing its policies, zoning standards, and Design Guidelines. The Map also includes details regarding proposed roadways and circulation improvements. A future Tract Map (or Maps) would be required for the commercial phases (Phases 4-6) of the project prior to approval of development within those portions of the Specific Plan. 7.5 Term Sheet/Development Agreement In April 2014, the City Council authorized City staff to begin a process for the City to enter into a Development Agreement with the project applicant. A Development Agreement is a legal tool that allows public agencies to gain public improvements beyond what would either be required through a typical planning process or the CEQA process to address identified impacts related to a project. A Development Agreement typically includes the payment of fees needed to help implement such improvements. In exchange, a project applicant is provided assurances related to future development, often with respect to timing. A Development Agreement cannot be implemented unless the necessary underlying planning entitlements are first approved, in this case, a Specific Plan, General Plan Amendment/Pre-Zoning, and Vesting Tentative Tract Map. The site must also first be annexed to the City before its provisions become effective. City staff is working with the applicant on a term sheet that will become the basis for the Development Agreement. The Development Agreement would not change the development parameters included in the Specific Plan, but would fine-tune their implementation, building on the Conditions of Approval associated with the Vesting Tentative Tract Map. Typically, a Planning Commission does not review the terms of the Development Agreement, which are more appropriately considered as business items, and thus approved by the City Council. Although not completed for the May 24th or 25th Planning Commission hearings, the term sheet will be available for the June 7th special meeting, and must be included in the City Council’s agenda packet when it considers possible approval of the Development Agreement. PC 2-26 8.0 ANALYSIS OF KEY PROJECT ISSUES 8.1 Agricultural Preservation Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4 requires that 50% of the net site area (which is the total site area less 1.8 acres dedicated for right of way associated with a possible future Prado Road interchange improvement) be left in agriculture or open space. The City Council may consider allowing a portion of required open space to be met through off-site dedication provided three requirements are met: 1) a substantial multiplier for the amount of open space is provided for the off-site property exchanged to meet the on-site requirement; 2) off-site land is of similar agricultural and visual value to the community; and 3) off-site land is protected through an easement, dedication or fee title in perpetuity for agriculture/open space. The City Council may, based on Planning Commission’s recommendation, determine whether these requirements are met. As described in Section 2.1.2 and Table 2-2 of the Specific Plan, the project site would maintain 52.3 acres of prime agriculture and 7.8 acres of designated open space, generally associated with riparian and creek areas. Table 9 summarizes the General Plan’s agriculture and opens space requirements, and the extent to which the project intends to meet these requirements onsite: As shown in Table 9, the Specific Plan requires 54.5 acres of agriculture to meet its requirements onsite, based on the fact there are currently 109 acres of prime agricultural soils on the site. Since the applicant proposes only 52.3 acres onsite, there is a 2.2 -acre shortfall, which the applicant proposes to meet through an offsite dedication. Similarly, the Specific Plan requires 10.3 acres of open space to meet its requirements onsite, based on the fact there are currently 20.6 acres of open space on the site. Since the applicant Table 9. Agriculture and Open Space Requirements and Provisions PC 2-27 proposes only 7.8 acres onsite, there is a 2.5-acre shortfall, which the applicant proposes to meet through an offsite dedication. Another significant agriculturally-related feature is the proposed Agricultural Heritage Facilities and Learning Center, which is intended to perpetuate the City’s ag heritage and integrate the site’s historical agricultural practices into the neighborhood. Additionally, the San Luis Obispo General Plan Land Use Element (Policy 3.6.1) indicates that historic resources and educational/cultural facilities shall be emphasized for not only the local community, but for the continuation of a thriving tourism economy as well. The Agricultural Heritage Facilities and Learning Center is intended to offer access to healthy food, create a connection to the land, and provide a community gathering place. This is consistent with several General Plan Land Use Element policies, notably Policy 3.6.1 and 10.2, which recognize and promote the City’s agricultural heritage. 8.2 Housing Affordability and Density Bonus Provisions Affordable housing (below market-rate) is an important complement to the area’s workforce and other market rate housing. Accordingly, the City’s Municipal Code (Chapter 17.91) and General Plan Housing Element (Goal 2, Appendix N: Table 2 and Table 2A) include inclusionary housing requirements for new developments (see Table 5.1 of the Specific Plan). Further, the City’s Municipal Code (Chapter 17.90) and General Plan Housing Element (Section 3.30) provide incentives for affordable housing construction. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan proposes 500 residential units per the City’s Land Use and Circulation Element (LUCE) policies, as well as 80 additional units obtained through state bonus density law. A total of 580 units are being proposed, with the City’s inclusionary residential housing requirements being met within the first 500 units. The provision of affordable housing to meet the Inclusionary Housing Requirement allows the applicant to request a density bonus through the City’s Affordable Housing Incentive Ordinance, which is consistent with State law. The affordable housing located within the Specific Plan area will provide 34 units on site for very low, low, and moderate income households. Of the 34 units, 26 will be very-low income units, which qualifies the project for a 20% state density bonus. Deed-restricted, NG-10 and NG-23 zoned affordable units will be located throughout these portions of the Specific Plan area. Each of the 12 integrated affordable units will be located in one of the quadrants in each of the unit type areas. City staff has analyzed the provisions related to affordable housing and the application of density bonuses, based on City requirements, and has determined that these provisions are consistent with applicable requirements. Please refer to Section 5.2.2 of the Specific Plan for additional discussion of affordable housing and density bonus provisions as they relate to the project. PC 2-28 8.3 Timing and Necessity of Prado Road Improvements A full access interchange at U.S. 101 and Prado Road has been a component of the San Luis Obispo County Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) and City Circulation Element for several decades. Environmental review and approval of programs, services, development and projects which have since been implemented have been in part predicated on a full access interchange at U.S. 101/Prado Road. Programmatic (policy-level) analysis conducted for the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area as part of the Land Use and Circulation Element Update identified that without a full access interchange at U.S. 101/Prado Road under buildout conditions, City streets and intersections would operate at unacceptable levels of service. While there are existing deficiencies in the City that would be addressed by the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange, the project is not responsible for mitigating existing transportation deficiencies. The project would be responsible for addressing transportation impacts that would result from, or be exacerbated by, project development. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan does not include any improvements related to either a Prado Road overpass or interchange, but accommodates the potential development of either facility, when these are needed. The project proposes to dedicate the necessary right-of-way and financially participate in the overpass or interchange project in accordance with an equitable share analysis. The Multimodal Transportation Impact Study (Appendix L) was developed, in part, to identify if and when implementation of the Prado Road overpass or interchange would be necessary to achieve acceptable levels of service on City roadways and intersections, in consideration of vehicle trips generated by the project, in combination with existing and anticipated development in the City. As described in Final EIR Section 4.12, Transportation, project-generated traffic would result in potentially significant transportation impacts at eight project-area intersections and thirteen project-area roadway segments by Phase 2 of the project. These transportation impacts would be reduced, and acceptable levels of service achieved, by installing the Prado Road Overcrossing and Northbound U.S. 101 Ramps. Under cumulative conditions, based on the City’s General Plan buildout as included in the City’s Travel Demand Model, project-generated traffic would result in potentially significant transportation impacts at seven project-area intersections and nine project-area roadway segments. These cumulative transportation impacts would be reduced and acceptable levels of service achieved by construction of the Southbound U.S. 101 Ramps at the Prado Road Overcrossing. Therefore, the Draft EIR and the Multimodal Transportation Impact Study (Appendix L) identify a full interchange at Prado Road as the most feasible long-term option for mitigation of several project-related and cumulative traffic impacts that result from development in the project region. While project impacts at some of these study area intersections and roadways may be reduced through implementation of other circulation improvements, the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange is an anticipated transportation improvement in the San Luis Obispo County RTP and the City’s Circulation Element. Implementing alternative mitigation for PC 2-29 facilities in-lieu of installing the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange would require substantial additional right-of-way acquisition in several locations that would be costly and potentially physically infeasible, including potential relocations of off-site structures. One example of this is at the intersection of South Higuera Street and Madonna Road. The potential residual environmental impacts of the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange mitigation are discussed in Final EIR Section 4.12.4(d), Residual Impacts Associated with Off- Site Improvements. This analysis evaluates a reasonable worst-case for future development associated with this mitigation, which includes a four-lane overpass that would connect Prado Road on the east side of U.S. 101 with the proposed Prado Road Extension (Dalidio Drive) on the west side of U.S. 101, including reconstructed northbound ramps on the east side of U.S. 101 and a new southbound ramp system located primarily within the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan area west of U.S. 101. In addition to the environmental analysis of the residual impacts of this mitigation, the potential environmental effects of the final design of the Prado Road Overcrossing/ Interchange would be evaluated at a project level of detail by the City through the required State and federal (if applicable) environmental documentation for that project, including evaluation of various alternatives. Policy 9.2.2 of the Circulation Element requires the sponsors of development projects that contribute to the need for the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange to prepare or fund the preparation of a Project Study Report (PSR) for the interchange project. A PSR is an engineering report prepared cooperatively by Caltrans and local and regional agencies for projects on the State highway system, with the purpose of documenting agreement on the scope, schedule and estimated cost of a project so the project can be considered for inclusion in a future programming document such as the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP). The PSR for the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange is currently being undertaken in compliance with Section 501.3 of the Caltrans Highway Design Manual, in parallel with the review of the San Luis Ranch Project. As the timing, features, design, and specific area of disturbance of the Prado Road/U.S. 101 project comes into greater focus through preparation of the PSR, subsequent CEQA review of the impacts of the improvement may be required. Although the final design of the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange is not yet available, the improvement has been deemed physically feasible by the City due to th e multitude of geometric design options available, including auxiliary lanes, grade separated ramps, and collector-distributor roads. The San Luis Ranch project applicant has proposed, and would be required, to dedicate right-of way sufficient to accommodate the ultimate configuration of the required improvements. As described in Section 4.56.010, Transportation Impact Fees, of the City’s Municipal Code, in order to implement the goals and objectives of the City’s General Plan Circulation Element, the Short Range Transit Plan, and the Bikeway Element of the San Luis Obispo County Regional Transportation Plan, and to provide adequate transportation facilities to serve new development in the City of San Luis Obispo and to mitigate the impacts of that new development, certain public facilities and improvements must be implemented. The San Luis Obispo City Council has determined that transportation impact fees are needed in order to finance these facilities and improvements and to pay for new development’s fair share of the PC 2-30 construction or purchase costs of these facilities and improvements. As stated in the Final EIR, the project applicant would be required to pay their fair share of improvement cost allocation for the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange as identified in EIR Table 4.12-19. The final map conditions for the project will require the City and the developer, as part of the development agreement, to establish a funding mechanism capable of delivering construction of the Prado Road Overcrossing with Northbound U.S. 101 Ramps Improvements by Phase 2, independent of further funding approvals and authorizations. The Development Agreement for the project will prescribe the specific details of the required funding mechanism. The City will be responsible for implementing the funding program, completing project study and engineering, acquiring the necessary permits and approvals, and for construction of this improvement. The developer agrees payment of its “fair share” of anticipated construction costs of the Prado Road Overcrossing with Northbound U.S. 101 Ramps Improvements and the offer to dedicate the right of way for the final design of the Southbound U.S. 101 Ramps prior to issuance of building permits for Phase 2. The Final EIR specifies the required actions on the part of the project applicant, the City of San Luis Obispo, and Caltrans to comply with the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange mitigation. The Final EIR concludes that changes or alterations pursuant to the required mitigation measures that are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of Caltrans and not the lead agency can and should be adopted by Caltrans, pursuant to Section 15091(a)(2) of the State CEQA Guidelines. As described above, the City has determined that the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange mitigation is physically and economically feasible, although these improvements would require review by Caltrans that is beyond the City’s control. Therefore, the Final EIR concludes that impacts that would be mitigated by the Prado Road Overcrossing/Interchange mitigation are less than significant with implementation of this mitigation. 8.4 Airport Land Use Plan Consistency Because a portion of the Specific Plan area lies within restrictive safety zones associated with the San Luis Obispo County Airport, it was subject to a consistency determination by the Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) relative to the adopted Airport Land Use Plan (ALUP). On April 19, 2017, the ALUC found that proposed development within the Specific Plan was consistent with the ALUP, subject to conditions. The key condition was that the Specific Plan and Tract Map needed to be modified to relocate certain areas of proposed development away from more restrictive safety areas. The Specific Plan land use plan and Tract Map currently under consideration are consistent with ALUC’s direction. Please see Attachment 1 for a summary of findings and conditions set forth by the ALUC in their consistency determination. 9.0 NEXT STEPS If the Planning Commission recommends approval of the Specific Plan and related entitlements to the City Council, these are the next steps in the process: PC 2-31 Attachment 1  City Council Considers Project Approval. The City Council will review the Planning Commission recommendations, and consider project approval. If approved, the City Council will forward a request for annexation to the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo).  Annexation. LAFCo will consider the City’s application for annexing the project area into the City.  Project Development. Once annexed, the City’s approved project entitlements will become effective, including development Agreement provisions. 10.0 ATTACHMENTS 1. Airport Land Use Commission Consistency Findings and Conditions 2. Final EIR Executive Summary 3. Policy Consistency Analysis (from Final EIR, Section 4.9) 4. Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map The San Luis Ranch Final EIR is available for review online at the following location: http://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/community-development/documents- online/environmental-review-documents/-folder-1907 The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan is available for review online at the following location: http://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/community-development/planning- zoning/specific-area-plans/san-luis-ranch PC 2-32 Attachment 1 SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY AIRPORT LAND USE COMMISSION Chairman: Roger Oxborrow Commissioners: Bill Borgsmiller Michael Cripe John Eichler Craig Piper Erich Schaefer Allen Settle County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning NOTICE OF AIRPORT LAND USE COMMISSION ACTION ALUC 2017-002 HEARING DATE: April 19, 2017 RECOMMENDATION TO: City of San Luis Obispo SUBJECT: A mandatory referral by the City of San Luis Obispo (City) for a determination of consistency or inconsistency with the Airport Land Use Plan (ALUP) for the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport (Airport) for proposed amendments to the City’s General Plan, the City Zoning Map, the City Airport Compatible Open Space (ACOS) Plan, And Vesting Tentative Map to implement the San Luis Ranch Development. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan encompasses approximately 131 acres generally bounded by Madonna Road, Dalidio Drive, US Highway 101, and the San Luis Obispo City Farm. The Project is located in ALUP Aviation Safety Areas S-1b and S-2. (Continued from March 29, 2017) On April 19, 2017, the Airport Land Use Commission determined the above referenced project is Consistent with the San Luis Obispo Regional Airport Land Use Plan, and referred it back to the County of San Luis Obispo, Brian LeVeille, Project Manager, on the basis the Findings / Conditions in the staff report. If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact me at (805) 781-5718. Sincerely, Nicole Retana, Secretary Airport Land Use Commission (Planning Department Use Only) Date: May 1, 2017 Enclosed: X Airport Land Use Commission Staff Report PC 2-33 Attachment 1 County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning FINDINGS OF CONSISTENCY San Luis Ranch Specific Plan FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF CONSISTENCY DETERMINATION: Applicability of ALUP Section 2.7 a) The Updated Amendments represent “unique circumstances” as described in Section 2.7 of the ALUP because: 1. The Project site has existing entitlements under the San Luis Obispo County General Plan and Land Use Ordinances pursuant to Measure J (2004) – “An Initiative Petition to Amend the County General Plan and Land Use Ordinances to Allow for Development of the Dalidio Ranch Project.” The development allowed by Measure J is subject solely to “State Law, General Plan provisions applicable to the Property and the following: the provisions of the Dalidio Ranch zoning district […]; grading and building standards of Title 19 […] applicable to all development in […] [the] County; Title 18 of the County Code, entitled ‘Public Facilities Fees;’ and Title 19 of the County Code, entitled ‘Street Address Ordinance’” (Measure J at p. 5). The development allowed by Measure J is inconsistent with the maximum non-residential density allowed in the ALUP. However, given that the development was approved by initiative, it was not and is not subject to the referral requirements contained within the State Aeronautics Act pursuant to Citizens for Planning Responsibly v. County of San Luis Obispo (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 357. 2. The Project site is located in the vicinity of residential and commercial uses, including such uses within the S1-b Safety Area, which have greater densities than the Project. By way of example, several mobile home parks have densities in the range of 8-10 units per acre. 3. The Project is a clustered development, designed to minimize inconsistency and enhance safety, including a significant 52.7-acre ACOS and a 5.5-acre, 200- foot x 1,200-foot “no-build” zone aligned with the extended centerline of Runway 11-29 through the S-1b Safety Area. 4. The Project includes other safety design features, such as a 50-foot site-wide height limit. b) The Updated Amendments represent a “small-scale individual project” as described in Section 2.7 because: PC 2-34 Attachment 1 County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning 1. Subject to the conditions set forth below and use of the updated noise contours, all non-residential uses proposed within the S-1b Safety Area are consistent with strict application of the ALUP. 2. The total acreage proposed for residential use within the S-1b Safety Area in a manner inconsistent with the strict application of the ALUP density restrictions is 7.9 acres, and thus the area of inconsistency is of limited scope or extent when compared to the total acreage of the Project site. 3. The area of inconsistency within the S-1b Safety Area is immediately adjacent to Safety Area S-2. c) The Updated Amendments apply only to the property occupied by the referred individual project, i.e. to the Project site. d) The Updated Amendments contain provisions sufficient to ensure that no development other than the exact project referred to and considered by the ALUC, i.e. the Project, may be established within the referral area Deviation from Strict Application of Specific Noise and Safety Policies under Authority of Section 2.7 of the ALUP e) Safety. Notwithstanding that the allowable residential density within the S-1b Safety Area exceeds the maximum residential density set forth in Table 7 of the ALUP, the Updated Amendments are consistent with the objective of the safety policies of the ALUP as described in Section 4.4.1 (i.e. “to minimize the risks to the safety and property of persons on the ground associated with potential aircraft accidents and to enhance the chances for survival of the occupants involved in an accident which takes place beyond the immediate runway environment”) and are consistent with the identified effective approaches to accomplishing this objective based on the following: 1. The Project includes a significant 52.7-acre ACOS and a 5.5-acre, 200-foot x 1,200-foot “no-build” zone aligned with the extended centerline of Runway 11-29 through the S-1b Safety Area. 2. The Project has been modified to relocate the 27 townhomes originally located nearest to the Runway 11-29 centerline from the S-1b Safety Area to the S-2 Safety Area. 3. The residential units within Safety Area S-1b are clustered in the area of the Safety Area that is furthest from the Airport along the S-2 Safety Area boundary. PC 2-35 Attachment 1 County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning f) Noise. Notwithstanding that there are residential land uses within the projected 55 dB CNEL contour as identified in the ALUP, the Updated Amendments are consistent with the objectives of the noise policies of the ALUP as described in Section 4.3.1 (i.e. “to minimize the number of people exposed to infrequent and/or high levels of airport noise or to frequent and/or high cumulative noise levels of which airport noise is one component”) because all residential land uses are located outside of the projected 55 dB CNEL contour as identified in the updated noise contours prepared by RS&H at the direction of the ALUC in 2015 that reflect more current information regarding Airport operations. In addition, the Applicant commissioned a noise study performed by 45dB.com (consultant) which showed a maximum overflight noise of 52 dB CNEL. Lastly, the Applicant has committed to design and construction measures and disclosure processes that exceed the standard requirements, including interior noise reduction through additional construction techniques, physical noise barriers through the careful placement of buildings, and enhanced buyer and renter disclosures and notifications with an augmented noticing process with renter education. Consistencies based on Strict Application of the ALUP Policies g) Noise. Except as set forth in Finding (f), the Updated Amendments are consistent with the strict application of the Specific Land Use Policies for Noise within the ALUP because (1) all of the proposed development will be located within the 55-60 dB CNEL contour, (2) none of the development (aside from the residential uses discussed above) constitute extremely noise sensitive land uses and (3) all moderately noise sensitive land uses must meet the requirements for mitigation of interior noise levels specified in Table 4 and Section 4.3.3 of the ALUP. h) Safety. Except as set forth in Finding (e), the Updated Amendments are consistent with strict application of the Specific Land Use Policies for Safety within the ALUP. Specifically, with respect to Safety Area S-2, both the allowable commercial density (329 people versus 703.5 maximum) and residential density (467 units versus 666 maximum) are under the maximum densities set forth in Table 7 of the ALUP. With respect to commercial density within the S-1b Safety Area, the Project has been modified and conditioned consistent with the letter from the City dated April 7, 2017 not to permit more than 75 persons per acre. In addition, the Amendments would not result in a greater building coverage than permitted by Table 7 of the ALUP or in high intensity or special function land uses. i) Airspace Protection. The Updated Amendments are consistent with the Specific Land Use Policies for Airspace Protection because the Applicant has proposed regulations that limit the height of structures on the site to 50 feet to the highest architectural feature. The Updated Amendments will not permit any structure, landscaping, glare, apparatus, or other feature, whether temporary or permanent in PC 2-36 Attachment 1 County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning nature to constitute an obstruction to air navigation or a hazard to air navigation, as conditioned. j) Overflight. The Updated Amendments are consistent with the Specific Land Use Policies for Overflight because the Project has been conditioned to record avigation easements for each property developed within the Project site prior to the issuance of any building permit or minor use permit; and all owners, potential purchasers, occupants (whether as owners or renters), and potential occupants (whether as owners or renters) will receive full and accurate disclosure concerning the noise, safety, or overflight impacts associated with Airport operations prior to entering any contractual obligation to purchase, lease, rent, or otherwise occupy any property or properties within the Airport Area. FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF DETAILED AREA PLAN APPROVAL: a) The Detailed Area Plan is contained within the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan and has been referred to the ALUC for a mandatory determination of consistency. b) The maximum residential density and nonresidential density are indicated in the Detailed Area Plan and no building, use, or occupancy permit will be issued for any development which exceeds the established maximum densities of development. c) The residential and nonresidential densities allowed within the Detailed Area Plan are in conformance with the maximum density of use as set forth in the ALUP or as authorized by the ALUC under the authority of Section 2.7 of the ALUP as more specifically described above, and no special function or high intensity land uses are proposed. d) All development within the Detailed Area Plan conforms to the noise policies as set forth in the ALUP or as authorized by the ALUC through the authority of Section 2.7 of the ALUP as more specifically described above. e) All development within the Detailed Area Plan conforms to the Airspace Protection and Overflight Policies of the ALUP. PC 2-37 Attachment 1 County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning ALUC CONDITIONS San Luis Ranch Specific Plan 1. Consistent with its letter dated April 7, 2017, the City shall require the Applicant to revise the Amendments and all other entitlements associated with the Project to reflect the modifications to the Project (Updated Amendments) more specifically set forth below and shall prepare conditions of approval to ensure that all applicable ALUP policies and aviation related development restrictions are enforced (Conditions of Approval). 2. The Updated Amendments shall apply only to the property occupied by the referred individual project, i.e. to the Project site. 3. The Updated Amendments shall contain provisions sufficient to ensure that no development other than the exact project referred to and considered by the ALUC, i.e. the Project, may be established within the referral area 4. The Updated Amendments and Conditions of Approval shall limit non-residential density for the portion of the Project site within the S-1b Safety Area to 75 persons per acre. For purposes of this condition, non-residential density shall include all commercial and office areas, as well as the Agricultural Heritage Facility and Family Center within the proposed ACOS shown on the Project plans. 5. Non-residential density for the portion of the Project site within the S-2 Safety Area shall be limited to 150 persons per acre. 6. The Updated Amendments and Conditions of Approval shall limit the number of residential units allowed on the portion of the Project site within the S-1b Safety Area to 88 units. 7. The residential density for the portion of the Project site within the S-2 Safety Area shall be limited to 15 units per acre. 8. The maximum height limit of structures on the site shall be 50 feet to the highest architectural feature. 9. The Updated Amendments and Conditions of Approval shall provide for a 200-foot by 1,200-foot “no build” zone within the S-1b Safety Area that shall remain free of structures except for infrastructure associated with any future planned highway interchange with Highway 101. The “no build” zone may be used for parking areas with no lighting or landscaping that exceeds 8 feet in height. All drive aisles in the “no build zone” will be parallel with the centerline of the airport runway. PC 2-38 Attachment 1 County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning 10. No structure, landscaping, apparatus, or other feature, whether temporary or permanent in nature shall constitute an obstruction to air navigation or a hazard to air navigation, as defined by the ALUP. 11. Any use is prohibited that may entail characteristics which would potentially interfere with the takeoff, landing, or maneuvering of aircraft at the Airport, including: PC 2-39 Attachment 1 County of San Luis Obispo ▪ 976 Osos St., Rm 300 ▪ San Luis Obispo California 93408 ▪ (805) 781-5600 Email: planning@co.slo.ca.us ▪ Fax (805) 781-1242 ▪ Website: http://www.slocounty.ca.gov/Planning · creation of electrical interference with navigation signals or radio communication between the aircraft and airport; · lighting which is difficult to distinguish from airport lighting; · glare in the eyes of pilots using the airport; · uses which attract birds and create bird strike hazards; · uses which produce visually significant quantities of smoke; and · uses which entail a risk of physical injury to operators or passengers of aircraft (e.g., exterior laser light demonstrations or shows). 12. Avigation easements shall be recorded for each property developed within the Project site prior to the issuance of any building permit or conditional use permit. 13. All owners, potential purchasers, occupants (whether as owners or renters), and potential occupants (whether as owners or renters) shall receive full and accurate disclosure concerning the noise, safety, or overflight impacts associated with airport operations prior to entering any contractual obligation to purchase, lease, rent, or otherwise occupy any property or properties within the airport area. 14. To the best of the applicant’s ability, they will comply with their proposed enhanced disclosure and notification plan. PC 2-40 Attachment 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This section summarizes the characteristics of the proposed San Luis Ranch Project, alternatives to the project, as well as environmental impacts, mitigation measures, and residual impacts associated with the project. PROJECT SYNOPSIS Lead Agency City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department 919 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, California 93401 Contact: Doug Davidson, Deputy Director John Rickenbach, AICP, Project Manager Project Proponent Coastal Community Builders c/o Marshall Ochylski (Project Representative) 979 Osos, Suite F7 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 P.O. Box 13 Pismo Beach, CA 93449 Project Description The San Luis Ranch Project consists of a Specific Plan, General Plan Amendment/Pre-Zoning, and Development Plan/Vesting Tentative Tract Map for a 131-acre project site, including annexation of the site into the City of San Luis Obispo. It would also address a Development Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding, which provides a mechanism for project implementation. The project is intended to be consistent with the development parameters described in the City’s Land Use and Circulation Element (adopted in December 2014). The project includes construction of up to 580 residential units, 150,000 square feet of commercial development, 100,000 square feet of office development, and a 200-room hotel, with a portion of the site preserved for agriculture and open space uses. The project is planned to be constructed in six phases, beginning in 2017. The specific location and characteristics of the project are described in greater detail in Section 2.0, Project Description. ALTERNATIVES As required by Section 15126(d) of the State CEQA Guidelines, this EIR examines a range of reasonable alternatives to the project that could feasibly achieve similar objectives. This includes the following four alternatives: PC 2-41 Attachment 2 • Alternative 1: No Project, No Development • Alternative 2: No Project, Measure J Entitlements • Alternative 3: Historical Resource Preservation • Alternative 4: 50% On-Site Agriculture/Open Space Alternative 1 assumes that the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan is not adopted, that none of the proposed entitlements are implemented, including annexation to the City, and that no further development would occur on the project site. Alternative 2 also assumes that the Specific Plan is not adopted and that none of the proposed entitlements are implemented, including annexation to the City. However, this alternative represents a project that would be processed by San Luis Obispo County, and considers what would be reasonably expected to occur in the foreseeable future based on current plans and consistency with available infrastructure and community services. There are existing entitlements on the project site for development in the County from the voter-approved initiative known as “Measure J,” which include 60 multi-family dwelling units, 560,000 square feet of regional commercial and outdoor sales areas, 198,000 square feet of office space, a 150- room hotel and ancillary facilities. Because the Measure J entitlements would leave the project site under the jurisdiction of the County, but surrounded entirely by the City limit, these entitlements would also require the use of private water from onsite wells and an onsite wastewater treatment facility. Since this alternative (Alternative 2) assumes that the project site would be developed under an existing entitlement, this alternative would not require environmental review under CEQA. Alternative 3 would preserve the San Luis Ranch Complex, as well as associated eucalyptus trees, located in the northwest portion of the project site would be retained, and assumes that the proposed multi-family residential development would be relocated and integrated into the proposed single-family residential development area on the central portion of the project site. By preserving the San Luis Ranch Complex, this alternative would avoid the project’s significant and unavoidable impact to historic resources. In addition, this alternative would also reduce other potential environmental impacts to air quality, GHG emissions, noise, biological resources, land use/policy consistency, and hydrology and water quality, while resulting in slightly increased impacts to transportation. Alternative 4 would retain 50 percent of the net site acreage as on-site agricultural and open space uses to be consistent on-site with the City’s General Plan Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4.f. This alternative would retain the portion of land designated for commercial uses (NC) southeast of Froom Ranch Way and southwest of Prado Road in agriculture. This alternative would reduce the portion of the site available for residential and commercial development on the project site. The No Project, No Development Alternative (Alternative 1) would have the fewest environmental impacts. However, since this is a “No Project” alternative, CEQA requires that a separate alternative also be identified as the Environmentally Superior Alternative. Because Alternative 3 would avoid the significant and unavoidable impact to historic resources identified for the project, as well as reducing other potential environmental effects due to the preservation of the eucalyptus grove in the northwest portion of the project site along Madonna Road, and due to the reduced overall development footprint this alternative is identified as the environmentally superior alternative over other alternatives. PC 2-42 Attachment 2 The complete alternatives analysis is included in Section 6.0, Alternatives. AREAS OF CONCERN Pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines §15123(b)(2), this EIR acknowledges the areas of controversy and issues to be resolved which are known to the City of San Luis Obispo or were raised during the scoping process. A Notice of Preparation (NOP) was prepared and circulated for a 30-day public review period that began on October 26, 2015 and ended November 24, 2015. Several comment letters from public agencies and members of the public were received in response to the NOP. The NOP and Initial Study, and NOP comment letters are included in Appendix A of this EIR. Primary environmental areas of concern raised by the commenting agencies and public include: AREA OF CONCERN EIR SECTION Access to U.S. Highway 101 Section 4.12: Transportation Drainage characteristics, hydrology, flooding, and other impacts associated with the area floodplain Section 4.8: Hydrology and Water Quality Aviation Safety and airport/aviation hazards Section 4.7: Hazards, Section 4.9: Land Use/Policy Consistency Construction equipment regulation and permit requirements associated with air pollution emissions Section 4.3: Air Quality Existing structure demolition and potential to encounter asbestos containing materials Section 4.7: Hazards Naturally occurring asbestos exposure Section 4.3: Air Quality Operational permit requirements associated with air pollutant emissions Section 4.3: Air Quality Long-term and short-term air quality impacts Section 4.3: Air Quality Impacts associated with greenhouse gas emissions Section 4.6: Greenhouse Gas Emissions Alternatives to the project Section 6.0: Alternatives Routing plans relative to access to site and nearby land uses Section 4.12: Transportation Residential displacement Section 4.9: Land Use/Policy Consistency, Section 4.14: Issues Addressed in the Initial Study FINAL EIR ERRATA In accordance with Section 15088 of the State CEQA Guidelines, Draft EIR was circulated for a 52-day public review period that began December 9, 2016 and concluded on January 31, 2017. Each written and verbal comment that the City received is included in Section 8.0, Responses to Comments. Responses to these comments have been prepared to address the environmental concerns raised by the commenters and to indicate where and how the Draft EIR addresses pertinent environmental issues. The Draft EIR and responses to comments collectively comprise the Final EIR for the project. The responses to comments summarize the comment and direct the commenter to the section of the Draft EIR that addresses their comment. In some cases, revisions have been made to the PC 2-43 Attachment 2 San Luis Ranch Project EIR Executive Summary City of San Luis Obispo ES-4 Draft EIR to clarify information, data, or intent, or to make minor typographical corrections or minor working changes. Any changes made to the text of the Draft EIR to are noted in the Final EIR as changes from the Draft EIR. Where a comment results in a change to the Draft EIR text, a notation is made in the response indicating that the text is revised. Changes in the Draft EIR text are signified by strikeouts where text is removed and by underline font where text is added. If text is added where the font is already bold or underlined, additions are noted using underlined bold font. Mitigation measures in the Draft EIR that were revised as part of the responses to comments are listed below. Revisions to these mitigation measures are also shown in Table ES- 1, applicable sections of the Draft EIR, and in Section 8.0, Responses to Comments.  AG-1. Agricultural Conservation.  AQ-2(a). Fugitive Dust Control Measures.  AQ-2(b). Standard Control Measures for Construction Equipment.  AQ-2(e). Construction Activity Management Plan.  AQ-3(a). Standard Operational Mitigation Measures.  BIO-1(e). Steelhead Impact Avoidance and Minimization.  BIO-1(f). Great Blue Heron and Monarch Butterfly Impact Avoidance and Minimization.  BIO-2(b). Tree Replacement.  CR-1(a). Historical Structure Relocation and Reconstruction Plan.  HAZ-5(a). Groundwater Assessment for Contamination at Untested Wells.  HAZ-5(b). Groundwater Remediation.  HWQ-3(a). Stormwater Quality Treatment Controls.  N-4(b). Parking Lot/Loading Dock Orientation and Noise Barrier.  N-5(a). Interior Noise Reduction.  N-5(c). Froom Ranch Way Noise Barrier.  N-5(d). U.S. Highway 101 Noise Barrier at Hotel. In addition, a portion of the Draft EIR was recirculated for a 45-day public review period that began March 3, 2017 and concluded on April 17, 2017. The portion of the Draft EIR that was recirculated (“Recirculated Portions”) was Section 5.0, Other CEQA-Related Discussions, which was revised to include an updated discussion of energy use and conservation related to the project. This recirculation also included the relevant portions of Appendix D as originally contained in the Draft EIR. As a result of this new discussion, no new significant impacts or mitigation measures were identified. Pursuant to Section 15088.5(c) of the State CEQA Guidelines, if the revisions subject to recirculation are limited to a few portions of the Draft EIR, the lead agency need only recirculate the portions that have been modified. Section 8.0, PC 2-44 Attachment 2 San Luis Ranch Project EIR Executive Summary City of San Luis Obispo ES-5 Responses to Comments, includes responses to all comments received on the recirculated portions of the Draft EIR during the additional public review period. None of the comment received in response to the recirculated portions of the Draft EIR required revisions to the Draft EIR. SUMMARY OF IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Tables ES-1 through ES-3 provide a summary of the potential environmental impacts of the project. The mitigation measures associated with each impact, which are to be implemented in order to reduce the environmental impacts to the maximum extent feasible, are also summarized therein. In accordance with the State CEQA Guidelines, the tables identify the following types of potential impacts associated with the project:  Class I, Significant and Unavoidable: An impact that cannot be reduced to below the threshold level given reasonably available and feasible mitigation measures. Such an impact requires a ‘Statement of Overriding Considerations’ to be issued if the project is approved per §15093 of the State CEQA Guidelines.  Class II, Significant but Mitigable: An impact that can be reduced to below the threshold level given reasonably available and feasible mitigation measures. Such an impact requires ‘Findings’ to be made under §15091 of the State CEQA Guidelines.  Class III, Not Significant: An impact that may be adverse, but does not exceed the threshold levels and does not require mitigation measures. However, mitigation measures that could further lessen the environmental effect may be suggested if readily available and easily achievable. Significant and Unavoidable Impacts The project would result in twelve significant and unavoidable (Class I) impacts. Issue areas with Class I impacts include air quality (Clean Air Plan consistency and cumulative air quality impacts), cultural resources (historic resources and cumulative historic resources), land use/policy consistency (General Plan policy consistency), noise (construction noise), and transportation (existing and near-term intersection operations, existing and near-term lane capacities, existing and near-term segment operations, cumulative intersection operations, cumulative lane capacities, and cumulative segment operations). PC 2-45 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact AIR QUALITY Impact AQ-1. The project would be inconsistent with the SLOAPCD 2001 Clean Air Plan because it would result in an increase in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) that would exceed the rate of population growth. This impact would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. AQ-1. Encourage Telecommuting. The project applicant or developers of individual projects within the Specific Plan Area shall include provisions to encourage employers within the proposed commercial, office, and hotel components of the project to implement telecommuting programs and include teleconferencing capabilities, such as web cams or satellite linkage, which will allow employees to attend meetings remotely without requiring them to travel out of the area. Mitigation is not available that would reduce projected VMT such that the project’s vehicle trip rate increase would not exceed population growth in the region. Therefore, impacts related to consistency with the 2001 CAP would remain significant and unavoidable. Cumulative Air Quality Impacts. The project is inconsistent with the 2001 CAP and would exceed SLOAPCD construction and operational thresholds. As such, cumulative impacts on air quality would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. No additional mitigation is available to address cumulative air quality impacts. Cumulative air quality impacts would remain significant and unavoidable. CULTURAL RESOURCES Impact CR-1. The project would result in the relocation, demolition, and removal of structures on the San Luis Ranch property which are individually identified as historic resources. In addition, the project would eliminate the San Luis Ranch Complex, which is eligible for listing as a historic resource. Relocation, demolition, and/or removal of these historic resources would permanently alter the historic context of the project site and on-site structures. This impact CR-1(a). Historical Structure Relocation and Reconstruction Plan. In order to implement Specific Plan Policy 2.5, a relocation and reconstruction plan for the former spectator’s barn/viewing stand, and main residence, and main barn shall be developed by a qualified historic architect. The plan shall include a structural/architectural report documenting existing integrity and conditions and include detailed treatment methods and measures to ensure that historic integrity is retained and that all identified character defining features will be preserved. CR-1(b). Archival Documentation of Historic Buildings. The applicant shall provide archival documentation of the San Luis Ranch Complex in as-built and as- found condition in the form of an Historic American Building Survey (HABS) Level II documentation. The documentation shall comply with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Architectural and Engineering Documentation (NPS 1990), and shall include large-format photographic recordation, detailed historic narrative report, and compilation of historic research. The documentation shall be completed by a qualified architectural historian or historian who meets the Secretary of the Interior’s The removal and/or demolition of the historically significant main barn and the relocation, demolition, and removal of other structures in the San Luis Ranch Complex would change the historic context of the San Luis Ranch property. Furthermore, mitigation would not avoid the removal of the main barn, despite the proposed reuse of salvageable materials from the structure to the greatest extent possible in the construction of a new barn in the project’s proposed Agricultural Heritage and Learning Center. Therefore, the potential PC 2-46 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. Professional Qualification Standards for History and/or Architectural History (NPS 1983). The original archival-quality documentation shall be offered as donated material to the History Center of San Luis Obispo County. Archival copies of the documentation shall also be submitted to the San Luis Obispo County Library. CR-1(c). Informational Display of Historic Resources. A retrospective interpretive display detailing the history of the San Luis Ranch Complex and the project site, its significance, and its important details and features shall be developed by the applicant. The information should be incorporated into a publicly-accessed building on the project site, such as the proposed Agricultural Heritage Facilities and Learning Center, or a publicly-accessed outdoor location. The display shall include images and details from the HABS documentation described in Mitigation Measure CR-1(b) and any collected research pertaining to the historic property. The content shall be prepared by a qualified architectural historian or historian who meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualification Standards for History and/or Architectural History (NPS 1983). impact to the San Luis Ranch Complex and the main barn individually would remain significant and unavoidable despite implementation of the required mitigation. Cumulative Cultural Resources Impacts. The project would result in a significant and unavoidable impact associated with the removal, relocation, or reconstruction of individually historic structures that are part of the historically significant San Luis Ranch Complex. As such, the project would contribute to the cumulative loss of historic resources in the City. Therefore, the project would result in a Class I, significant and unavoidable, cumulative impact to historical resources. No additional mitigation is available to address cumulative cultural resources impacts. Cumulative cultural resources impacts would remain significant and unavoidable. LAND USE Impact LU-1. The project would be potentially inconsistent with adopted City policies in the General Plan designed to The following Mitigation Measures would apply to this impact: • Section 4.1, Aesthetics: AES-1(a) and AES-1(b) • Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources: AG-1, AG-3 • Section 4.4, Biological Resources: BIO-1(a) through BIO-1(h) and BIO-2(a) Specific Plan conflicts with Land Use Element Policy 1.10.4 (Design Standards), Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4 (SP-2, San Luis Ranch PC 2-47 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact protect historical resources, and ensure provision of parkland. This would be a Class I, significant and unavoidable, impact. through BIO-2(c) • Section 4.5, Cultural Resources: CR-1(a) through CR-1(c) • Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials: HAZ-4, HAZ-5(a), HAZ-5(b), HAZ-6 • Section 4.10, Noise: N-1(a) through N-1(g), N-4(a), N-4(b), N-5(a) through N- 5(d) • Section 4.12, Transportation and Circulation: T-1(a) through T-1(i), T-2(a) through T-2(j), T-3(a) through T-3(d), T-4, T-5, T-6, T-7, T-8(a) through T-8(g), T-9(a) through T-9(m), T-10(a) through T-10(c) • Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study: GEO-1, GEO-3 (Dalidio) Specific Plan Area), and Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 3.3.2 (Demolitions) would remain potentially inconsistent. The City acknowledges the importance and breadth of the potential inconsistencies associated with the Specific Plan by finding them to be Class I, significant and unavoidable impacts. NOISE Impact N-1. Temporary construction activity would create noise that could exceed City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code regulations. Mitigation is available to address construction noise, but it may not be feasible to reduce the impact to less than the applicable threshold. Impacts would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. N-1(a). Construction Vehicle Travel Route. Construction vehicles and haul trucks shall utilize roadways which avoid residential neighborhoods and sensitive receptors where possible. The applicant shall submit a proposed construction vehicle and hauling route for City review and approval prior to grading/building permit issuance. The approved construction vehicle and hauling route shall be used for soil hauling trips prior to construction as well as for the duration of construction. N-1(b). Construction Activity Timing. Except for emergency repair of public service utilities, or where an exception is issued by the Community Development Department, no operation of tools or equipment used in construction, drilling, repair, alteration, or demolition work shall occur daily between the hours of 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM, or any time on Sundays, holidays, or after sunset, such that the sound creates a noise disturbance that exceeds 75 dBA for single family residential, 80 dBA for multi-family residential, and 85 dBA for mixed residential/commercial land uses across a residential or commercial property line. N-1(c). Construction Equipment Best Management Practices (BMPs). For all construction activity at the project site, noise attenuation techniques shall be employed to ensure that noise levels are maintained within levels allowed by the City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code, Title 9, Chapter 9.12 (Noise Control). Such techniques shall include: • Sound blankets on noise-generating equipment. • Stationary construction equipment that generates noise levels above 65 dBA at the project boundaries shall be shielded with barriers that meet a sound transmission class (a rating of how well noise barriers attenuate sound) of 25. • All diesel equipment shall be operated with closed engine doors and shall be Mitigation Measures N-1(a) through N-1(g) require implementation of noise reduction devices and techniques during construction, and would reduce noise associated with on- and off-site construction activity to the maximum extent feasible. Noise from trucks can reach up to 88 dBA at 50 feet from the source. Although Mitigation Measure N-1(a) would reduce impacts from haul trucks by requiring the haul route to avoid residential areas and noise sensitive uses where possible, haul truck noise would continue to exceed the 75 dBA threshold for intermittent noise. Therefore, noise impacts from haul trucks would be minimized, but not eliminated. As a result, temporary noise impacts associated with off-site construction activity would be significant and unavoidable. PC 2-48 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact equipped with factory-recommended mufflers. • For stationary equipment, the applicant shall designate equipment areas with appropriate acoustic shielding on building and grading plans. Equipment and shielding shall be installed prior to construction and remain in the designated location throughout construction activities. • Electrical power shall be used to power air compressors and similar power tools. • The movement of construction-related vehicles, with the exception of passenger vehicles, along roadways adjacent to sensitive receptors shall be limited to the hours between 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM, Monday through Saturday. No movement of heavy equipment shall occur on Sundays or official holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Labor Day). • Temporary sound barriers shall be constructed between construction sites and affected uses. TRANSPORTATION Impact T-1. Under Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions nine study area intersections would operate at unacceptable automobile, bicycle, or pedestrian LOS based on adopted multimodal level of service standards during AM and PM peak hours. Mitigation would reduce impacts at seven of these intersections to an acceptable level. However, impacts at the Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive and Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way intersections would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. T-1(a) Intersection #1: Madonna Road & Los Osos Valley Road. • City optimize signal timing to accommodate increased project volumes (ongoing) T-1(b) Intersection #3: Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive/Prado Road. • Extend existing westbound left turn lane on Madonna Road to Dalidio Drive/Prado Road to 310’ (Phase 1) • Install 2nd westbound 310’ left turn lane on Madonna Road to Dalidio Drive/Prado Road (Phase 1) • Install eastbound 250’ right turn pocket on Madonna Road to Dalidio Drive/Prado Road (Phase 1) • Install 2nd northbound left shared with through-lane on Prado Road/Dalidio Drive to Madonna Road (Phase 1) • Prohibit westbound U-turns on Madonna Road (Phase 1) • Provide split phase operations & optimize signal timing (Phase 1) T-1(c) Intersection #5: Madonna Road & U.S. 101 Southbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass-Only, Phase 2) T-1(d) Intersection #8: Higuera Street & South Street. • Optimize Signal Timing Potential right-of-way constraints at Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive and Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way may reduce the feasibility of mitigation at these intersections. Accordingly, some of the potential impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards identified for Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions may not be feasibly mitigated to a less than significant level. As a result, impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards at these intersections under Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions would remain significant and unavoidable. Implementation of mitigation measures that require off-site improvements would generally not result in significant residual PC 2-49 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact T-1(e) Intersection #9: Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way. • Install dedicated 230’ right turn lane on Los Osos Valley Road northbound Froom Ranch Way approach to northbound Froom Ranch Way Los Osos Valley Road (with Froom Ranch Way bridge construction) • Extend right turn lane on Los Osos Valley Road southbound Froom Ranch Way approach to southbound Froom Ranch Way Los Osos Valley Road to 110’ (with Froom Ranch Way bridge construction) • Install 2nd southbound left turn lane on Froom Ranch Way approach to eastbound Los Osos Valley Road (with Froom Ranch Way bridge construction) T-1(f) Intersection #10: Los Osos Valley Road & Auto Park Way. • Signalization (Phase 1) • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Only, Phase 2) T-1(g) Intersection #16: S. Higuera Street & Tank Farm Road. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Only Phase 2) • Extend northbound right turn pocket to 230’ and channelize movement (Phase 1) T-1(h) Intersection #21: Prado Road/Dalidio Drive & Froom Ranch Way. • Install multilane roundabout control (when connection is constructed) T-1(i) Intersection #25: Prado Road/Dalidio Drive & SC Project Driveway. • Install multilane roundabout control or restricted access (when connection is constructed) impacts, as these improvements would occur within existing roadway rights-of-way, or within urbanized paved/landscaped areas immediately adjacent to existing roadway rights-of-way. The primary exception to this is the Prado Road/U.S 101 overpass/interchange. During construction of the overpass, northbound ramps, and southbound ramps, potential issue areas that may be temporarily affected would include air quality, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, water quality, noise and transportation. Construction-related environmental impacts would be mitigated through compliance with City and Caltrans permitting and construction monitoring requirements and standard SLOAPCD dust and diesel emission control measures. Long- term impacts of the Prado Road/U.S. 101 overpass/interchange would include potential obstruction of scenic views, loss of prime agricultural land west of U.S. 101, and land use impacts associated with acquisition of additional right-of-way. Impact T-2. Under Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions, the volume of traffic at 19 study area intersections would exceed lane capacities. Mitigation would reduce impacts at 18 of these intersections to an T-2(a) Intersection #1: Madonna Road & Los Osos Valley Road. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Only, Phase 2) T-2(b) Intersection #2: Madonna Road & Oceanaire Drive. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Only, Phase 2) T-2(c) Intersection #5: Madonna Road & U.S. 101 S.B Ramps. Potential right-of-way constraints at Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way may reduce the feasibility of mitigation at this intersection. Accordingly, some of the potential impacts associated with lane capacities identified for PC 2-50 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact acceptable level. However, impacts at the Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way intersection would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. • Extend northbound Madonna Road left turn lane to 150’ (Phase 1) T-2(d) Intersection #6: Madonna Road & U.S. 101 Northbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Only, Phase 2) T-2(e) Intersection #7: Madonna Road & Higuera Street. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Plus U.S. 101 northbound ramps, Phase 2) T-2(f) Intersection #9: Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way. • Install dedicated 230’ right turn lane on Los Osos Valley Road approach to northbound Froom Ranch Way (with Froom Ranch Way bridge construction) • Extend right turn lane on Los Osos Valley Road approach to southbound Froom Ranch Way to 110’ (with Froom Ranch Way Bridge construction) • Install 2nd southbound left turn lane on Froom Ranch Way approach to eastbound Los Osos Valley Road (with Froom Ranch Way bridge construction) T-2(g) Intersection #12: Los Osos Valley Road & U.S. 101 Southbound Ramps. • Extend off-ramp left turn pocket to 320’ (Phase 1) T-2(h) Intersection #13: Los Osos Valley Road & U.S. 101 Northbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Only, Phase 2) T-2(i) Intersection #14: Los Osos Valley Road & Higuera Street. • Extend eastbound right turn lane to 180’ (Phase 1) T-2(j) Intersection #18: Prado Road & Higuera Street. • Install 2nd U.S. 101 northbound left turn lane (Phase 1) • Extend westbound right turn pocket to 400’ (Phase 1) Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions may not be feasibly mitigated to a less than significant level. As a result, impacts to lane capacities at this intersection under Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions would remain significant and unavoidable. Implementation of mitigation measures that require off-site improvements would generally not result in significant residual impacts, as these improvements would occur within existing roadway rights-of-way, or within urbanized paved/landscaped areas immediately adjacent to existing roadway rights-of-way. The primary exception to this is the Prado Road/U.S 101 overpass/interchange. During construction of the overpass, northbound ramps, and southbound ramps, potential issue areas that may be temporarily affected would include air quality, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, water quality, noise and transportation. Construction-related environmental impacts would be mitigated through compliance with City and Caltrans permitting and construction monitoring requirements and standard SLOAPCD dust and diesel emission control measures. Long- term impacts of the Prado Road/U.S. 101 PC 2-51 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact overpass/interchange would include potential obstruction of scenic views, loss of prime agricultural land west of U.S. 101, and land use impacts associated with acquisition of additional right-of-way. Impact T-3. Under Existing and Near-Term conditions four study area segment groups would operate at unacceptable automobile, bicycle, pedestrian, and transit LOS based on adopted multimodal level of service standards during AM and PM peak hours. Mitigation would reduce impacts at three of these segment groups to an acceptable level. However, impacts at Higuera Street roadway segments would be Class I, significant and unavoidable T-3(a) Segments #1 - #6: Madonna Road (Los Osos Valley Road to Higuera Street) • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass Only, Phase 2) • Fund assessment of decreasing transit headways to 25 min • Construct parallel Class I multiuse paths or bike boulevard (Phase 1) T-3(b) Segments #7 - #8: Higuera Street (Madonna Road to Prado Road) • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass and U.S. 101 northbound ramps, Phase 2) • Construct parallel Class I multiuse paths or bike boulevard (Phase 1) T-3(c) Segments #13 - #17: Los Osos Valley Road (Madonna Road to Higuera Street) • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass and U.S. 101 northbound ramps, Phase 2) • Construct parallel Class I multiuse paths or bike boulevard (Phase 3) T-3(d) Segments #18 - #20: Dalidio Drive/Prado Road (Froom Ranch Way to Higuera Street) • Construct parallel Class I multiuse paths or bike boulevard (when Prado Road is constructed/improved) Implementation of the identified mitigation measures would improve LOS at all impacted study area roadway segments to acceptable levels, and impacts on these facilities under Existing and Near- Term Plus Project conditions would be less than significant after mitigation. However, potential right- of-way constraints along Higuera Street (Segments #7 and #8) may reduce the feasibility of mitigation along these segments. Accordingly, some of the potential impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards identified for Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions may not be feasibly mitigated to a less than significant level. As a result, impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards at these roadway segments under Existing and Near-Term Plus Project conditions would remain significant and unavoidable. Implementation of mitigation measures that require off-site improvements would generally not result in significant residual impacts, as these improvements would occur within existing roadway PC 2-52 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact rights-of-way, or within urbanized paved/landscaped areas immediately adjacent to existing roadway rights-of-way. The primary exception to this is the Prado Road/U.S 101 overpass/interchange. During construction of the overpass, northbound ramps, and southbound ramps, potential issue areas that may be temporarily affected would include air quality, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, water quality, noise and transportation. Construction-related environmental impacts would be mitigated through compliance with City and Caltrans permitting and construction monitoring requirements and standard SLOAPCD dust and diesel emission control measures. Long- term impacts of the Prado Road/U.S. 101 overpass/interchange would include potential obstruction of scenic views, loss of prime agricultural land west of U.S. 101, and land use impacts associated with acquisition of additional right-of-way. Impact T-8. Under Cumulative Plus Project conditions nine study area intersections would operate at unacceptable automobile, bicycle, or pedestrian LOS based on adopted multimodal level of service standards during AM and PM peak hours. Mitigation T-8(a). Intersection #3: Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive/Prado Road. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T-1[b]) T-8(b). Intersection #9: Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T- 1[e]/Mitigation Measure T-2[f]) T-8(c). Intersection #10: Los Osos Valley Road & Auto Park Way. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T-1[f]) Potential right-of-way constraints at Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive and Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way may reduce the feasibility of mitigation at these intersections. Accordingly, some of the potential impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards identified for Cumulative PC 2-53 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact would reduce impacts at seven of these intersections to an acceptable level. However, impacts at the Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive and Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way intersections would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. T-8(d). Intersection #12: Los Osos Valley Road & U.S. 101 Southbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-8(e). Intersection #13: Los Osos Valley Road & U.S. 101 Northbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-8(f). Intersection #14: Los Osos Valley Road & S. Higuera Street. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-8(g). Intersection #16: S. Higuera Street & Tank Farm Road. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T-1[f]) Plus Project conditions may not be feasibly mitigated to a less than significant level. As a result, impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards at these intersections under Cumulative Plus Project conditions would remain significant and unavoidable. Implementation of mitigation measures that require off-site improvements would generally not result in significant residual impacts, as these improvements would occur within existing roadway rights-of-way, or within urbanized paved/landscaped areas immediately adjacent to existing roadway rights-of-way. The primary exception to this is the Prado Road/U.S 101 overpass/interchange. During construction of the overpass, northbound ramps, and southbound ramps, potential issue areas that may be temporarily affected would include air quality, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, water quality, noise and transportation. Construction-related environmental impacts would be mitigated through compliance with City and Caltrans permitting and construction monitoring requirements and standard SLOAPCD dust and diesel emission control measures. Long- term impacts of the Prado Road/U.S. 101 overpass/interchange would include PC 2-54 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact potential obstruction of scenic views, loss of prime agricultural land west of U.S. 101, and land use impacts associated with acquisition of additional right-of-way. Impact T-9. Under Cumulative Plus Project conditions, the volume of traffic at 18 study area intersections would exceed lane capacities. Mitigation would reduce impacts at 18 of these intersections to an acceptable level. Mitigation would reduce impacts at 17 of these intersections to an acceptable level. However, impacts at the Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive and Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way intersections would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. T-9(a). Intersection #1: Madonna Road & Los Osos Valley Road. • Extend northbound right turn pocket on Los Osos Valley Road to 295’ • Extend southbound left turn pocket on Madonna Road to 395’ T-9(b). Intersection #2: Madonna Road & Oceanaire Drive. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T-1[b]) • Extend westbound right turn land on Madonna Road to 200’ T-9(c). Intersection #3: Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T-1[b]) T-9(d). Intersection #4: Madonna Road & El Mercado. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measures T-1[b]) T-9(e). Intersection #5: Madonna Road & U.S. 101 Southbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-9(f). Intersection #6: Madonna Road & U.S. 101 Northbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-9(g). Intersection #8: Higuera Street & South Street. • Extend northbound Higuera Street left turn pocket to 120’ • Extend eastbound South Street right turn pocket to 100’ T-9(h). Intersection #9: Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T- 1[d]/Mitigation Measure T-2[f]) T-9(i). Intersection #11: Los Osos Valley Road & Calle Joaquin. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and Potential right-of-way constraints at Madonna Road & Dalidio Drive and Los Osos Valley Road & Froom Ranch Way may reduce the feasibility of mitigation at these intersections. Accordingly, some of the potential impacts associated with lane capacities identified for Cumulative Plus Project conditions may not be feasibly mitigated to a less than significant level. As a result, impacts to lane capacities at these intersections under Cumulative Plus Project conditions would remain significant and unavoidable. Implementation of mitigation measures that require off-site improvements would generally not result in significant residual impacts, as these improvements would occur within existing roadway rights-of-way, or within urbanized paved/landscaped areas immediately adjacent to existing roadway rights-of-way. The primary exception to this is the Prado Road/U.S 101 overpass/interchange. During construction of the overpass, northbound ramps, and southbound ramps, potential issue areas that may be temporarily affected would PC 2-55 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact southbound ramps) T-9(j). Intersection #12: Los Osos Valley Road & U.S. 101 Southbound Ramps. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-9(k). Intersection #14: Los Osos Valley Road & S. Higuera Street. • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-9(l). Intersection #16: S. Higuera Street & Tank Farm Road. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T-1[g]) T-9(m). Intersection #18: Higuera Street & Prado Road. • Existing & Near-Term Plus Project Mitigation (Mitigation Measure T-2[j]) include air quality, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, water quality, noise and transportation. Construction-related environmental impacts would be mitigated through compliance with City and Caltrans permitting and construction monitoring requirements and standard SLOAPCD dust and diesel emission control measures. Long- term impacts of the Prado Road/U.S. 101 overpass/interchange would include potential obstruction of scenic views, loss of prime agricultural land west of U.S. 101, and land use impacts associated with acquisition of additional right-of-way. Impact T-10. Under Cumulative Plus Project conditions five study area segment groups, as well as mainline segments of U.S. 101, would operate at unacceptable automobile, bicycle, pedestrian, and transit LOS based on adopted multimodal level of service standards during AM and PM peak hours. Mitigation would reduce impacts at each of the five study area segment groups to an acceptable level. However, impacts at the mainline segments of U.S. 101 at Los Osos Valley Road and Madonna Road would be Class I, significant and unavoidable. T-10(a). Segments #1 - #6: Madonna Road (Higuera Street to Los Osos Valley Road). • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-10(b). Segments #15 - #16: Los Osos Valley Road (Calle Joaquin to U.S. 101 Northbound Ramps). • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) T-10(c). Segment #24: Prado Road/Dalidio Drive (Project Driveway to Froom Ranch Way). • Construct Prado Road Overpass (Overpass with U.S. 101 northbound and southbound ramps) Potential impacts identified for the northbound and southbound lanes of the mainline segments of U.S. 101 at Los Osos Valley Road and Madonna Road under Cumulative Plus Project conditions would not be mitigated to a less than significant level. As a result, impacts under Cumulative Plus Project conditions would remain significant and unavoidable. Implementation of mitigation measures that require off-site improvements would generally not result in significant residual impacts, as these improvements would occur within existing roadway rights-of-way, or within urbanized paved/landscaped areas PC 2-56 Attachment 2 Table ES-1 Class I, Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measures Residual Impact immediately adjacent to existing roadway rights-of-way. The primary exception to this is the Prado Road/U.S 101 overpass/interchange. During construction of the overpass, northbound ramps, and southbound ramps, potential issue areas that may be temporarily affected would include air quality, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, water quality, noise and transportation. Construction-related environmental impacts would be mitigated through compliance with City and Caltrans permitting and construction monitoring requirements and standard SLOAPCD dust and diesel emission control measures. Long- term impacts of the Prado Road/U.S. 101 overpass/interchange would include potential obstruction of scenic views, loss of prime agricultural land west of U.S. 101, and land use impacts associated with acquisition of additional right-of-way. PC 2-57 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES Impact AG-1. The project would result in the direct conversion of 59.356 acres of Prime Farmland, as mapped by the FMMP, to non-agricultural uses. Therefore, impacts would be Class II, significant but mitigable. AG-1. Agricultural Conservation. Prior to issuance of any grading permits the project proponent shall provide that for every one (1) acre of Important Farmland (Prime Farmland, Farmland of Statewide Importance, and Unique Farmland) on the site that is permanently converted to non-agricultural use as a result of project development, one (1) acre of land of comparable agricultural productivity shall be preserved in perpetuity. The land dedicated to agriculture pursuant to this measure shall be of size, location and configuration appropriate to maintain a viable, working agricultural operation. The acreage required to meet the 1:1 ratio may be met by the off-site agricultural conservation easement/deed restriction proposed by the project applicant, as long as this land meets the conditions outlined in this measure. Said mitigation shall be satisfied by the applicant through: 1) Granting a perpetual conservation easement(s), deed restriction(s), or other farmland conservation mechanism(s) to the City or qualifying entity which has been approved by the City, such as the Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo, for the purpose of permanently preserving agricultural land. The required easement(s) area or deed restriction(s) shall therefore total a minimum of 59.356 acres of Prime Farmland. The land covered by said on- and/or off-site easement(s) or deed restriction(s) shall be located within or contiguous to the City’s Urban Reserve Line or Greenbelt subject to review and approval of the City’s Natural Resources Manager; or 2) Making an in-lieu payment to a qualifying entity which has been approved by the City, such as the Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo, to be applied toward the future purchase of a minimum of 59.356 acres of Prime Farmland in San Luis Obispo County, together with an endowment amount as may be required. The payment amount shall be determined by the qualifying entity or a licensed appraiser; or 3) Making an in-lieu payment to a qualifying entity which has been approved by the City and that is organized for conservation purposes, to be applied toward a future perpetual conservation easement, deed restriction, or other farmland conservation mechanism to preserve a minimum of 59.356 acres of Prime Farmland in San Luis Obispo County. The amount of the payment shall be determined by the qualifying entity or a licensed appraiser; or 4) Any combination of the above. W ith implementation of Mitigation Measure AG-1, this impact would be reduced to a less than significant level. Impact AG-3. The project would include development of commercial and residential uses adjacent to agricultural uses on AG-3(a). Agricultural Conflict Avoidance Measures. The following language shall be added to Section 4.2.1, Agricultural Buffer, of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan: Agricultural buffers will include City-approved measures to reduce availability of W ith implementation of Mitigation Measures AG-3(a) through AG-3(c) this impact would be reduced to a less than significant level. PC 2-58 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact the project site. This may result in conflict with existing or future urban and agricultural zoning and uses and adversely affect the long-term viability of the remaining agricultural uses onsite and at the adjacent SLO City Farm. However, with implementation of agricultural buffers, and compliance with standard APCD dust control measures and City policies, this impact would be Class II, significant but mitigable. public access to agricultural cultivation areas adjacent to the project site (e.g., fencing, signs, etc.). Future residents will be notified of agricultural buffers as part of purchase or lease agreements. AG-3(b). Agricultural Fencing. The project applicant shall coordinate with the City to fund installation of fencing and signs along Froom Ranch Way and Dalidio Drive/Prado Road to minimize potential for increases in trespass and vandalism of adjacent agricultural areas. AG-3(c). Buffer Landscaping. To reduce the potential for noise, dust, and pesticide drift to affect future residents on the project site, the project applicant shall ensure that project landscape plans include planting of a windrow of trees and shrubs within the agricultural buffer along Froom Ranch Way at a sufficient density to buffer the site from surrounding agricultural operations. AIR QUALITY Impact AQ-2. Construction of the project would generate temporary increases in localized air pollutant emissions. Construction emissions of ROG, NOX, and DPM would exceed SLOAPCD construction thresholds. Impacts would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation incorporated. AQ-2(a). Fugitive Dust Control Measures. Construction projects shall implement the following dust control measures so as to reduce PM10 emissions in accordance with SLOAPCD requirements. • Reduce the amount of the disturbed area where possible; • Water trucks or sprinkler systems shall be used during construction in sufficient quantities to prevent airborne dust from leaving the site. Increased watering frequency shall be required whenever wind speeds exceed 15 mph. Reclaimed (non-potable) water or a SLOAPCD-approved dust suppressant shall be used whenever possible;, to reduce the amount of potable water used for dust control; • All dirt stock pile areas shall be sprayed daily as needed; • Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved project revegetation and landscape plans shall be implemented as soon as possible following completion of any soil disturbing activities; • Exposed ground areas that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than one month after initial grading shall be sown with a fast germinating, non- invasive grass seed and watered until vegetation is established; • All disturbed soil areas not subject to revegetation shall be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the SLOAPCD; • All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc. to be paved shall be completed as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used; According to the SLOAPCD CEQA Air Quality Handbook, if estimated construction emissions are expected to exceed either of the SLOAPCD Quarterly Tier 2 thresholds of significance after the standard and BACT measures are factored into the estimation, then an SLOAPCD approved Construction Activity Management Plan (CAMP) and offsite mitigation need to be implemented in order to reduce potential air quality impacts to a less than significant level. If construction emissions do not exceed Tier 2 thresholds with implementation of standard and BACT measures, SLOAPCD considers emissions less than significant, even if Tier 1 thresholds continue to be exceeded. Table 4.3-7 shows mitigated construction emissions with implementation of PC 2-59 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact • Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site; • All trucks hauling dirt, sand, soil, or other loose materials are to be covered or shall maintain at least two feet of freeboard (minimum vertical distance between top of load and top of trailer) in accordance with California Vehicle Code Section 23114; • Install wheel washers where vehicles enter and exit unpaved roads onto streets, or wash off trucks and equipment leaving the site; • Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers with reclaimed water shall be used where feasible; • All of these fugitive dust mitigation measures shall be shown on grading and building plans; and • The contractor or builder shall designate a person or persons to monitor the fugitive dust emissions and enhance the implementation of the measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints, reduce visible emissions below 20 percent opacity, and to prevent transport of dust offsite. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress. The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the SLOAPCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork or demolition. AQ-2(b). Standard Control Measures for Construction Equipment. The following standard air quality mitigation measures shall be implemented during construction activities at the project site: • Maintain all construction equipment in proper tune according to manufacturer’s specifications; • Fuel all off-road and portable diesel powered equipment with ARB certified motor vehicle diesel fuel (non-taxed version suitable for sue off-road); • Use diesel construction equipment meeting ARB’s Tier 2 certified engines or cleaner off-road heavy-duty diesel engines, and comply with the State Off-Road Regulation; • Use on-road heavy-duty trucks that meet the ARB’s 2007 or cleaner certification standard for on-road heavy-duty diesel engines, and comply with the State On-Road Regulation; • Construction or trucking companies with fleets that do not have engines in their fleet that meet the engine standards identified in the above two measures (e.g. captive or NOX exempt area fleets) may be eligible by proving alternative compliance; Tier 3 off-road engine compliance and level 2 diesel particulate filters required by Mitigation Measure AQ- 2(c), as well as low VOC-emission paint required by Mitigation Measure AQ-2(d). As shown therein, with implementation of Mitigation Measures AQ-2(c) and AQ-2(d) construction emissions would not exceed either of the SLOAPCD Quarterly Tier 2 thresholds of significance. Therefore, implementation of a CAMP and offsite mitigation is not required and impacts would be less than significant with mitigation. PC 2-60 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact • On-road diesel vehicles shall comply with Section 2485 of Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations. This regulation limits idling from diesel-fueled commercial motor vehicles with gross vehicular weight ratings of more than 10,000 pounds and licensed for operation on highways. It applies to California and non-California based vehicles. In general, the regulation specifies that drivers of said vehicles: 1. Shall not idle the vehicle's primary diesel engine for greater than 5-minutes at any location, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation; and, 2. Shall not operate a diesel-fueled auxiliary power system (APS) to power a heater, air conditioner, or any ancillary equipment on that vehicle during sleeping or resting in a sleeper berth for greater than 5.0 minutes at any location when within 1,000 feet of a restricted area, except as noted in Subsection (d) of the regulation. • Off-road diesel equipment shall comply with the 5-minute idling restriction identified in Section 2449(d)(2) of the California Air Resources Board's In-Use Off-Road Diesel regulation. • All on and off-road diesel equipment shall not idle for more than 5 minutes. Signs shall be posted in the designated queuing areas and or job sites to remind drivers and operators of the 5 minute idling limit; • In addition to the state required diesel idling requirements, the project applicant shall comply with these more restrictive requirements to minimize impacts to nearby sensitive receptors: 1. Signs that specify the no idling areas shall be posted and enforced at the site. 2. Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors is not permitted; 3. Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors; 4. Use of alternative fueled equipment is recommended; • Electrify equipment when feasible; • Substitute gasoline-powered in place of diesel-powered equipment, where feasible; and • Use alternatively fueled construction equipment on-site where feasible, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), propane or biodiesel. AQ-2(c). Best Available Control Technology (BACT) for Construction Equipment. The following BACT for diesel-fueled construction equipment shall be implemented during construction activities at the project site, where feasible: • Further reducing emissions by expanding use of Tier 3 and Tier 4 off-road and PC 2-61 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact 2010 on-road compliant engines where feasible; • Repowering equipment with the cleanest engines available; and • Installing California Verified Diesel Emission Control Strategies, such as level 2 diesel particulate filters. These strategies are listed at: http://www.arb.ca.gov/diesel/verdev/vt/cvt.htm AQ-2(d). Architectural Coating. To reduce ROG and NOX levels during the architectural coating phase, low or no VOC-emission paint shall be used with levels of 50 g/L or less. AQ-2(e). Construction Activity Management Plan. Emissions reduction measures and construction practices required to comply with Mitigation Measures AQ-2(a) through AQ-2(d) shall be documented in a Construction Activity Management Plan (CAMP) and submitted to SLOAPCD for review and approval at least three months before the start of construction. The CAMP shall include a Dust Control Management Plan, tabulation of on and off-road construction equipment (age, horse-power and miles and/or hours of operation), construction truck trip schedule, construction work-day period, and construction phasing. If implementation of the Standard Mitigation and Best Available Control Technology measures cannot bring the project below the Tier 1 threshold (2.5 tons of NOX+ROG per quarter), off-site mitigation shall be implemented in coordination with SLOAPCD to reduce NOX and ROG emissions to below the Tier 1 threshold. Impact AQ-3. Operation of the project would generate air pollutant emissions on an ongoing daily and annual basis. The project’s daily emissions would exceed SLOAPCD daily emissions thresholds, but would not exceed annual thresholds. Implementation of SLOAPCD’s standard mitigation measures and off-site mitigation would reduce emissions to a less than significant level. Impacts would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation incorporated. AQ-3(a). Standard Operational Mitigation Measures. Prior to issuance of grading permits, the applicant shall define and incorporate into the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan standard emission reduction measures from the SLOAPCD CEQA Air Quality Handbook to reduce emissions to below daily threshold levels. Emission reduction measures may shall include, but would not be limited to: • Prohibit residential wood burning appliances; • Install a ‘Park and Ride’ lot with bike lockers in a location of need defined by SLOCOG; • Trusses for south-facing portions of roofs shall be designed to handle dead weight loads of standard solar-heated water and photovoltaic panels. Roof design shall include sufficient south facing roof surface, based on structures size and use, to accommodate adequate solar panels. For south facing roof pitches, the closest standard roof pitch to the ideal average solar exposure shall be used; • Increase the building energy rating by 20 percent above 2013 Title 24 requirements (used in the California Emissions Estimator Model) or consistent Implementation of the measures identified in Mitigation Measure AQ- 3(a) and AQ-3(b) would reduce impacts to regional air quality. For informational purposes, Table 4.3- 11 and Table 4.3-12 show anticipated project emissions with incorporation of measures achieving a 20 percent exceedance of Title 24 requirements and a prohibition on residential wood burning devices, which are quantifiable in CalEEMod. As shown in Table 4.3-11 and Table 4.3-12, implementation of these measures alone would not reduce daily operational emissions of PC 2-62 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact with 2016 Title 24 requirements, whichever is stricter. Measures used to reach the 20 percent rating cannot be double counted; • Design building to include roof overhangs that are sufficient to block the high summer sun, but not the lower winter sun, from penetrating south facing windows (passive solar design); • Utilize high efficiency gas or solar water heaters; • Install door sweeps and weather stripping (if more efficient doors and windows are not available); • Install energy-reducing programmable thermostats; • Participate in and implement available energy-efficient rebate programs including air conditioning, gas heating, refrigeration, and lighting programs; • Use roofing material with a solar reflectance values meeting the U.S. EPA/DOE Energy Star® rating to reduce summer cooling needs. • Utilize onsite renewable energy systems (e.g., solar, wind, geothermal, low- impact hydro, biomass and bio-gas); and • Provide and require the use of battery powered or electric landscape maintenance equipment for new development; • Provide a display case or kiosk displaying transportation information in a prominent area accessible to employees or residents; • Provide neighborhood electric vehicles/ car share program; • Provide bicycle-share program;. • Provide bicycle lockers for ‘Park and Ride’ lots; • Provide vanpool, shuttle, mini bus service (alternative fueled preferred); • Provide free-access telework terminals and/or wi-fi access in multi-family projects. In addition, the proposed hotel component of the Specific Plan shall participate in the SLO Car Free Program, provide incentives to car-free travelers, and promote the program in their communication tools. AQ-3(b). Off-Site Mitigation. If implementation of standard emission reduction measures from the SLOAPCD CEQA Air Quality Handbook described in Mitigation Measure AQ-3(a) is insufficient to reduce emissions to below daily threshold levels, then the applicant shall coordinate with SLOAPCD to provide funding for off-site emission reduction measures to reduce emissions to below daily threshold levels. In accordance with SLOAPCD methodology, the excess emissions shall be multiplied by the cost effectiveness of mitigation as defined in the State’s current Carl Moyer Incentive Program Guidelines to determine the annual off-site mitigation amount. This amount shall then be extrapolated over the life of the project to determine total ROG, NOX, DPM, or dust to below SLOAPCD’s daily significance thresholds. However, with implementation of Mitigation Measures AQ-3(a), Standard Operational Mitigation Measures, and AQ-3(b), Off-Site Mitigation, annual emissions would be reduced below SLOAPCD’s annual operational thresholds. Therefore, long-term operational impacts would be less than significant. PC 2-63 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact off-site mitigation. Off-site emission reduction measures may include, but would not be limited to: • Developing or improving park-and-ride lots; • Retrofitting existing homes in the project area with SLOAPCD-approved wood combustion devices; • Retrofitting existing homes in the project area with energy-efficient devices; • Constructing satellite worksites; • Funding a program to buy and scrap older, higher emission passenger and heavy-duty vehicles; • Replacing/re-powering transit buses; • Replacing/re-powering heavy-duty diesel school vehicles (i.e. bus, passenger or maintenance vehicles); • Funding an electric lawn and garden equipment exchange program; • Retrofitting or re-powering heavy-duty construction equipment, or on-road vehicles; • Re-powering marine vessels; • Re-powering or contributing to funding clean diesel locomotive main or auxiliary engines; • Installing bicycle racks on transit buses; • Purchasing particulate filters or oxidation catalysts for local school buses, transit buses or construction fleets; • Installing or contributing to funding alternative fueling infrastructure (i.e. fueling stations for CNG, LPG, conductive and inductive electric vehicle charging, etc.); • Funding expansion of existing transit services; • Funding public transit bus shelters; • Subsidizing vanpool programs; • Subsidizing transportation alternative incentive programs; • Contributing to funding of new bike lanes; • Installing bicycle storage facilities; and • Providing assistance in the implementation of projects that are identified in City or County Bicycle Master Plans. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Impact BIO-1. Implementation of the project could have a substantial adverse effect on candidate, sensitive, or special status species that may occur BIO-1(a). Best Management Practices. The applicant shall ensure the following general wildlife Best Management Practices (BMPs) are required for construction activity within the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area: • No pets or firearms shall be allowed at the project site during construction activities. Implementation of BIO-1(a) through BIO-1(h) would reduce impacts to listed, candidate or special-status plant and wildlife species to a less than significant level and ensure PC 2-64 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact on the project site. Impacts would be Class II, potentially significant but mitigable. • All trash that may attract predators must be properly contained and removed from the work site. All such debris and waste shall be picked up daily and properly disposed of at an appropriate site. • All refueling, maintenance, and staging of equipment and vehicles shall occur at least 100 feet from Prefumo Creek and in a location where a spill would not drain toward aquatic habitat. A plan must be in place for prompt and effective response to any accidental spills prior to the onset of work activities. All workers shall be informed of the appropriate measures to take should an accidental spill occur. • Pallets or secondary containment areas for chemicals, drums, or bagged materials shall be provided. Should material spills occur, materials and/or contaminants shall be cleaned from the project site and recycled or disposed of to the satisfaction of the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB). • Prior to construction activities in areas adjacent to Prefumo Creek and Cerro San Luis Channel, the drainage features shall be fenced with orange construction fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construction equipment and personnel unless authorized by the City. Fencing should be located a minimum of 20 feet from the edge of the riparian canopy or top of bank and shall be maintained throughout the construction period for each phase of development. Once all phases of construction in this area are complete, the fencing may be removed. • To control sedimentation during and after project implementation, appropriate erosion control BMPs (e.g., use of coir rolls, jute netting, etc.) shall be implemented to minimize adverse effects on Prefumo Creek. No plastic monofilament netting shall be utilized on site. • Construction equipment shall be inspected at the beginning of each day to ensure that wildlife species have not climbed into wheel wells or under tracks since the equipment was last parked. Any sensitive wildlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the area by a qualified biological monitor or otherwise trained personnel. • All vehicles and equipment shall be in good working condition and free of leaks. • Environmentally Sensitive Areas shall be delineated by a qualified biologist prior to construction to confine access routes and construction areas. • Construction work shall be restricted to daylight hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscular (dawn and dusk activity period) species. No construction night lighting shall be permitted within 100 yards of the top of the Prefumo Creek bank. • Concrete truck and tool washout shall be limited to locations designated by a qualified biologist such that no runoff will reach Prefumo Creek or Cerro San that the project would comply with COSE Policies 7.3.1, Protect Listed Species, and 7.3.2, Species of Local Concern. PC 2-65 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact Luis Channel. • All open trenches shall be constructed with appropriate exit ramps to allow species that accidentally fall into a trench to escape. Trenches will remain open for the shortest period necessary to complete required work. • Existing facilities and disturbed areas shall be used to the extent possible to minimize the amount of disturbance and all new access roads other than the Froom Ranch Way Bridge shall be cited to avoid high quality habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation. • In the event that construction must occur within the creek or creek setback, a biological monitor shall be present during all such activities with the authority to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. BIO-1(b). Worker Environmental Awareness Program Training. Prior to the initiation of construction activities (including staging and mobilization), the applicant shall ensure all personnel associated with project construction attend a Worker Environmental Awareness Program (WEAP) training. • The training shall be conducted by a qualified biologist, to aid workers in recognizing special status resources that may occur in the project area. The specifics of this program shall include identification of the sensitive species and habitats, a description of the regulatory status and general ecological characteristics of sensitive resources, and review of the limits of construction and avoidance measures required to reduce impacts to biological resources within the work area. A fact sheet conveying this information shall also be prepared for distribution to all contractors, their employers, and other personnel involved with construction of the project. All employees shall sign a form provided by the trainer documenting they have attended the WEAP and understand the information presented to them. BIO-1(c) . Western Pond Turtle and Two-Striped Garter Snake Impact Avoidance and Minimization. The applicant shall ensure the following actions are implemented to avoid and minimize potential impacts to western pond turtle and two-striped garter snake (these reptiles utilize similar habitats; therefore, implementation of the proposed measures for western pond turtle are also suitable and appropriate for two-striped garter snake): • A qualified biologist(s) shall conduct a pre-construction survey within 24 hours prior to the onset of work activities within and around areas that may serve as potential western pond turtle habitat. If this species is found and the individuals are likely to be injured or killed by work activities, the approved biologist shall be allowed sufficient time to move them from the project site before work PC 2-66 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact activities begin. The biologist(s) must relocate the any western pond turtle the shortest distance possible to a location that contains suitable habitat that is not likely to be affected by activities associated with the project. • Access routes, staging, and construction areas shall be limited to the minimum area necessary to achieve the project goal and minimize potential impacts to western pond turtle habitat including locating access routes and construction staging areas outside of wetlands and riparian areas to the maximum extent practicable. BIO-1(d) . California Red-legged Frog, Western spadefoot, and Coast Range Newt Impact Avoidance and Minimization. The applicant shall implement the following to avoid and minimize potential impacts to CRLF. Because coast range newt and western spadefoot are amphibians that utilize similar habitats to CRLF, implementation of the following measures provided for CRLF shall be implemented for these species as well. • Only USFWS-approved biologists shall participate in activities associated with the capture, handling, and monitoring of CRLF. • Ground disturbance shall not begin until written approval is received from the USFWS that the biologist is qualified to conduct the work. If the USFWS does not authorize the relocation of CRLF occurring within the project site, CRLF found within the project site shall be avoided with a 100-foot buffer and no activities shall occur within that buffer until the CRLF has left the project site on its own. • Areas of the project site that lie within 100 feet upland from riparian or jurisdictional areas shall be surrounded by a solid temporary exclusion fence (such as silt fencing) that shall extend at least three feet above the ground and be buried into the ground at least 6 inches to exclude CRLF from the project site. Plastic monofilament netting or other similar material will not be used. The location of the fencing shall be determined by a qualified biologist. The fence shall remain in place throughout construction activities. Installation of the exclusion fencing shall be monitored by a qualified biologist to ensure that it is installed correctly. • During new grading activities in habitats within 100 feet upland from riparian or jurisdictional areas, a qualified biologist shall be on-site to recover any spadefoot toads that may be excavated/unearthed with native material or found under vegetation. If the animals are in good health, they shall be immediately relocated to a designated release area. If they are injured, the animals shall be turned over to an approved wildlife rehabilitator until they are in a condition to be released into the designated release area. PC 2-67 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact • To ensure that diseases are not conveyed between work sites by the approved biologist, the fieldwork code of practice developed by the Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force shall be followed at all times. BIO-1(e) . Steelhead Impact Avoidance and Minimization. The applicant shall ensure the following actions are undertaken to avoid and minimize potential impacts to steelhead: • Before any activities begin on the project, a qualified biologist will conduct a training session for all construction personnel. At a minimum, the training will include a description of the steelhead and its habitat, the specific measures that are being implemented to conserve this species for the project, and the boundaries within which the project may be accomplished. Brochures, books, and briefings may be used in the training session, provided that a qualified person is on hand to answer any questions. • During the duration of project activities, all trash that may attract predators will be properly contained and secured, promptly removed from the work site, and disposed of regularly. Following construction, all trash and construction debris will be removed from the work areas. • All refueling, maintenance, and staging of equipment and vehicles will occur at least 100 feet from riparian habitat or bodies of water and in a location where a potential spill would not drain directly toward aquatic habitat (e.g., on a slope that drains away from the water source). The monitor shall ensure that contamination of suitable habitat does not occur during such operations. Prior to the onset of work activities, a plan must be in place for prompt and effective response to any accidental spills. All workers shall be informed of the importance of preventing spills and of the appropriate measures to take should an accidental spill occur. • The number of access routes, size of staging areas, and the total area used for construction activities shall be limited to the minimum area necessary to achieve the project goals. • The City will only permit work within the immediate vicinity of Prefumo Creek for times of the year when potential impacts to steelhead would be minimal. Work shall be restricted during the wet season (October 15 through April 30) and should ideally occur during the late summer and early fall during the driest portion of the year; however, water may still be present during construction. If work is proposed in the streambed and water is present during construction, a diversion will be required to dewater the work area and the following avoidance and minimization measures will apply: (1) Upstream and downstream passage for fish, including juvenile PC 2-68 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact steelhead, shall be provided through or around the construction site at all times construction is occurring within the Prefumo Creek streambed. (2) A qualified biologist shall conduct a pre-construction survey and be present onsite during the diversion installation and dewatering process to capture and relocate any trapped steelhead and/or other fish. Upon approval from the NMFS, the biologist(s) must relocate these individuals the shortest distance possible to a location that contains suitable habitat that is not likely to be affected by activities associated with the project. (3) Dewatering operations shall employ a five millimeter mesh screen fastened to the intake hose to exclude fish and other wildlife species from the pump. (4) Steelhead shall be excluded from the construction zone with block nets installed upstream and downstream the of the bridge construction zone. The distance upstream and downstream for block net installation will depend on the type of construction activities occurring in the streambed. • To control sedimentation during and after project implementation, the following BMPs shall be implemented. If the BMPs are somehow ineffective, consultation with the City and appropriate resource agencies will be undertaken, and all attempts to remedy the situation will commence immediately. (1) It shall be the owner’s/contractor’s responsibility to maintain control of the entire construction operations and to keep the entire site in compliance. (2) The owner/contractor shall be responsible for monitoring erosion and sediment control measures (including but not limited to fiber rolls, inlet protections, silt fences, and gravel bags) prior, during and after storm events, monitoring includes maintaining a file documenting onsite inspections, problems encountered, corrective actions, and notes and a map of remedial implementation measures. (3) Erosion shall be controlled by covering stockpiled construction materials (i.e. soil, spoils, aggregate, fly-ash, stucco, hydrated lime, etc.) All earth stockpiles over 2.0 cubic yards that are not actively being used, shall be covered with a tarp consistent with the applicable construction general permit, or through other means of erosion control approved by the City (e.g., and ringedsurrounding with straw bales or silt fencing). The site shall be maintained to minimize sediment-laden runoff to any storm drainage system including existing drainage swales and/or sand watercourses. (a) Construction operations shall be carried out in such a manner that erosion and water pollution will be minimized. PC 2-69 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact (b) State and local laws concerning pollution abatement shall be complied with. (c) If grading operations are expected to denude slopes, the slopes shall be protected with erosion control measures immediately following grading on the slopes. (4) Specifically, in order to prevent sedimentation and debris from entering Prefumo Creek during construction, silt fencing shall be installed along the top of the banks on the west side of the channel prior to the onset of construction activities. • The project biologist will monitor construction activities, in stream habitat, and overall performance of BMPs and sediment controls for the purpose of identifying and reconciling any condition that could adversely affect steelhead or their habitat. The biologist will halt work if necessary and will recommend site-specific measures to avoid adverse effects to steelhead and their habitat. • Equipment will be checked daily for leaks prior to the initiation of construction activities. A spill kit will be placed near the creek and will remain readily available during construction in the event that any contaminant is accidentally released. • In addition to these avoidance and minimization measures, Mitigation Measure BIO-2(a) would also ensure that potential temporary and permanent indirect impacts to steelhead from the project are reduced as much as practicable. BIO-1(f). Great Blue Heron and Monarch Butterfly Impact Avoidance and Minimization. The applicant shall ensure the following actions are undertaken to avoid and minimize potential impacts to overwintering monarch butterflies and nesting great blue herons. • Tree trimming/removal and construction activities that affect eucalyptus trees near or within the monarch overwintering grove or active great blue heron nests identified in the San Luis Ranch Monarch Trees Inspection Memo, Results of 2015 and 2016 San Luis Ranch Heron Rookery Surveys Memo, and San Luis Ranch – Prefumo Creek Widening Biological Constraints Memo prepared by Althouse and Meade (Appendix F), shall not be conducted during the monarch butterfly overwintering season from October 1 through March 31 if monarch butterflies are present, or while great blue heron nests are active from February 1 to August 31. If construction activities must be conducted during these periods, a qualified biologist shall conduct overwintering monarch surveys and/or nesting great blue heron surveys within one week of habitat disturbance. If surveys do not locate clustering monarchs or nesting great blue herons, construction activities may be conducted. If clustering monarchs and/or nesting PC 2-70 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact great blue herons are located, no construction activities shall occur within 100 feet of the edge of the overwintering grove and/or active nest(s) until the qualified biologist determines that no more monarchs are overwintering in the grove or the nest(s) are no longer active. • A qualified biologist shall prepare and implement a habitat enhancement plan prior to issuance of grading permits to enhance and restore overwintering and nesting habitat that is to be preserved. The habitat enhancement plan shall include native shrubs and trees such as Monterey Cypress (Hesperocyparis macrocarpa) that may support heron roosting and monarch butterfly overwintering. As eucalyptus trees senesce, they shall be replaced with native species. Native trees and shrubs shall also be used to supplement gaps in canopy or act as windbreaks. • Create new offsite nesting habitat for great blue herons to mitigate for removal of onsite nesting habitat. With a qualified biologist present, the current rookery may be moved to a suitable offsite location where the same great blue herons can resume nesting, following methods detailed in Crouch et al. (2002). It should be noted that creating offsite nesting habitat for great blue herons is experimental and that the relocation techniques described in Crouch et al. (2002) were used to relocate black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax). In addition, an agreement with the City will be required prior to implementation of the offsite strategy on their property. The methods detailed in Crouch et al. (2002) include: (a) This entails at least one year of pre-construction monitoring of the rookery, where the timing of rookery activities will be noted: arrival of breeding adults, egg laying, hatching, and fledging. During this time, audio recordings of adults and juveniles shall be made. (b) Following the completion of the nesting season in late summer, a certified arborist specializing in the translocation of trees will examine the mature trees onsite and work with the City’s Natural Resources Manager to determine whether or not it is feasible to relocate the mature trees containing nests the mature trees containing nests shall be boxed and moved across Madonna Road to a suitable location at Laguna Lake Open Space. (c) Prior to the start of the next nesting season (based on timing of adult arrival in previous years), nesting adults will be recruited to the new location via decoys and playback of vocalizations. The new location will be monitored regularly by a qualified biologist for the following three breeding seasons. BIO-1(g). Nesting Birds Impact Avoidance and Minimization. The applicant shall PC 2-71 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact ensure the following actions are undertaken to avoid and minimize potential impacts to nesting birds: • For construction activities occurring during the nesting season (generally February 1 to September 15), surveys for nesting birds covered by the California Fish and Game Code and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act shall be conducted by a qualified biologist no more than 14 days prior to vegetation removal. The surveys shall include the disturbance area plus a 500-foot buffer around the site. If active nests are located, all construction work shall be conducted outside a buffer zone from the nest to be determined by the qualified biologist. The buffer shall be a minimum of 50 feet for non-raptor bird species and at least 300 feet for raptor species. Larger buffers may be required depending upon the status of the nest and the construction activities occurring in the vicinity of the nest. The buffer area(s) shall be closed to all construction personnel and equipment until the adults and young are no longer reliant on the nest site. A qualified biologist shall confirm that breeding/nesting is completed and young have fledged the nest prior to removal of the buffer. • If feasible, removal of vegetation within suitable nesting bird habitats will be scheduled to occur in the fall and winter (between September 1 and February 14), after fledging and before the initiation of the nesting season. BIO-1(h) . Roosting Bats Impact Avoidance and Minimization. The applicant shall ensure the following actions are undertaken to avoid and minimize potential impacts to roosting bats: • Prior to issuance of grading permits, a qualified biologist shall conduct a survey of existing structures within the project site to determine if roosting bats are present. The survey shall be conducted during the non-breeding season (November through March). The biologist shall have access to all interior attics, as needed. If a colony of bats is found roosting in any structure, further surveys shall be conducted sufficient to determine the species present and the type of roost (day, night, maternity, etc.) If the bats are not part of an active maternity colony, passive exclusion measures may be implemented in close coordination with CDFW. These exclusion measures must include one-way valves that allow bats to exit the structure but are designed so that the bats may not re-enter the structure. • If a bat colony is excluded from the project site, appropriate alternate bat habitat as determined by a qualified biologist shall be installed on the project site or at an approved location offsite. • Prior to removal of any trees over 20 inches diameter-at-breast-height (DBH), a survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist to determine if any of the PC 2-72 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact trees proposed for removal or trimming harbor sensitive bat species or maternal bat colonies. If a non-maternal roost is found, the qualified biologist, in close coordination with CDFW shall install one-way valves or other appropriate passive relocation method. For each occupied roost removed, one bat box shall be installed in similar habitat and should have similar cavity or crevices properties to those which are removed, including access, ventilation, dimensions, height above ground, and thermal conditions. Maternal bat colonies may not be disturbed. Impact BIO-2. Implementation of the project would have a substantial adverse effect on sensitive habitats, including riparian areas. Impacts would be Class II, potentially significant but mitigable. BIO-2(a). Habitat Mitigation and Monitoring Plan. A Habitat Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (HMMP) shall be prepared which will provide a minimum 2:1 ratio (replaced: removed) for temporary and permanent impacts to riparian habitat. The HMMP will identify the specific mitigation sites and it will be implemented immediately following project completion. The HMMP shall include, at a minimum, the following components: • Description of the project/impact site (i.e. location, responsible parties, areas to be impacted by habitat type); • Goal(s) of the compensatory mitigation project [type(s) and area(s) of habitat to be established, restored, enhanced, and/or preserved; specific functions and values of habitat type(s) to be established, restored, enhanced, and/or preserved]; • Description of the proposed compensatory mitigation site (location and size, ownership status, existing functions and values of the compensatory mitigation site); • Implementation plan for the compensatory mitigation site (rationale for expecting implementation success, responsible parties, schedule, site preparation, planting plan [including plant species to be used, container sizes, seeding rates, etc.]); • Maintenance activities during the monitoring period, including weed removal and irrigation as appropriate (activities, responsible parties, schedule); • Monitoring plan for the compensatory mitigation site, including no less than quarterly monitoring for the first year (performance standards, target functions and values, target acreages to be established, restored, enhanced, and/or preserved, annual monitoring reports); • Success criteria based on the goals and measurable objectives; said criteria to be, at a minimum, at least 80 percent survival of container plants and 80 percent relative cover by vegetation type; • An adaptive management program and remedial measures to address negative impacts to restoration efforts; Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1(a), BIO-2(a), BIO- 2(b), BIO-2(c), and BIO-3 would reduce direct impacts to sensitive habitats, including riparian areas, by implementing construction BMPs, including containing construction activities, debris, and sediment in appropriate locations outside of sensitive habitat to the maximum extent practicable, and by providing compensatory mitigation for permanently impacted riparian habitat. In addition Mitigation Measures HWQ-1(a) and HWQ-1(b) include construction management practices that would reduce construction related impacts to water quality. When combined with standard regulatory measures (including required permitting from USACE, CDFW, and RWQCB), and regulatory oversight during construction by the Environmental Monitor, implementation of required mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a less than significant level and ensure that the project would comply with applicable General Plan policies for the protection of habitat and other PC 2-73 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact • Notification of completion of compensatory mitigation and agency confirmation; and • Contingency measures (initiating procedures, alternative locations for contingency compensatory mitigation, funding mechanism). BIO-2(b) . Tree Replacement. Riparian trees four inches or greater measured at diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 3:1 (replaced: removed). Trees 24 inches or greater inches DBH shall be replaced in- kind at a minimum ratio of 10:1. Willows and cottonwoods may be planted from live stakes following guidelines provided in the California Salmonid Stream Habitat Restoration Manual for planting dormant cuttings and container stock (CDFW 2010). • Tree replacement shall be conducted in accordance with a Natural Habitat Restoration and Enhancement Plan to be approved by the City’s Natural Resource Manager. • The Natural Habitat Restoration and Enhancement Plan shall prioritize the planting of replacement trees on-site where feasible, but shall allow that replacement trees may be planted off-site with approval of the City’s Natural Resource Manager. • Replacement trees may be planted in the fall or winter of the year in which trees were removed. All replacement trees will be planted no more than one year following the date upon which the native trees were removed. BIO-2(c). Froom Ranch Way Bridge Design to Avoid Riparian Areas. The Froom Ranch Way Bridge crossing footings shall be placed outside mapped riparian areas. The placement of the bridge and footings shall be indicated on the Development Plan, VTM, and HMMP, and shall show the bridge’s placement in relation to existing vegetation and the bed and bank of Prefumo Creek. biological resources. Impact BIO-3. Construction of the project could have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. Impacts would be Class II, potentially significant but mitigable. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1(a) and BIO-2(a) would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. No additional mitigation is required. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1(a) andBIO-2(a would reduce potential impacts to federally protected wetlands, any riparian habitat, or other sensitive natural communities to a less than significant level and ensure that the project would be consistent with COSE Policy 7.5.5. PC 2-74 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact Impact BIO-4. Development of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area would not permanently interfere with the movement of resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established resident or migratory wildlife corridors along Prefumo Creek and through open agricultural lands on the project site. This impact would be Class II, potentially significant but mitigable. Implementation of BIO-1(a) requires construction BMPs that would reduce potential impacts to riparian habitat within the Prefumo Creek corridor. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1(c), BIO-1(d), and BIO-1(e), would reduce impacts to western pond turtle, CRLF, coast range newt, and steelhead by requiring pre- construction surveys by qualified biological staff and construction worker training to ensure individuals of these species are not impacts during project construction activity within or adjacent to riparian and riverine habitat. Implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-1(f) would reduce impacts to heron rookeries by requiring preconstruction surveys, mapping, exclusionary fencing, and offsite compensatory mitigation. Implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-1(h) would reduce impacts to birds by requiring construction monitoring for nesting birds, and requiring appropriate buffers for construction activity in proximity to active nests. Implementation of Mitigation Measure BIO-1(h) would reduce impacts to bats roosting in trees by requiring trees that may provide habitat for roosting bats to be surveyed by a qualified biologist prior to removal. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-2(a) would reduce potential impacts to federally protected wetlands, any riparian habitat, or other sensitive natural community to a less than significant level. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1(a), BIO-1(c), BIO- 1(d), BIO-1(e), BIO-1(f), BIO-1-(h), and BIO-2(a) would reduce potential impacts to wildlife species, wildlife nursery sites, riparian corridors, and other sensitive natural communities to a less than significant level. Cumulative Biological Resources Impacts. Consistent with the LUCE Update EIR, the project would implement mitigation measures to ensure compliance with the applicable goals and policies of the General Plan. As a result, the project’s contribution to this cumulative impact would be potentially significant but mitigable. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BIO-1(a) through BIO-1(h) and BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) would reduce cumulative impacts to biological resources to a less than significant level. Implementation of required mitigation measures would reduce cumulative impacts to a less than significant level. CULTURAL RESOURCES Impact CR-2. Identified archaeological resources on the project site are ineligible for listing in the CRHR and NRHP, and disturbance of these resources would not constitute a significant impact. However, the CR-2(a). Retain a Qualified Principal Investigator. In accordance with Conservation and Open Space Policies 3.5.6 and 3.5.7, a qualified principal investigator, defined as an archaeologist who meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for professional archaeology (hereafter qualified archaeologist), shall be retained to carry out all mitigation measures related to archaeological resources. Monitoring shall involve inspection of subsurface construction disturbance at or in Implementation of Mitigation Measures CR-2(a) and CR-2(b) would reduce impacts to archaeological resources to a less than significant level. PC 2-75 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact potential remains for the project to result in impacts to previously unidentified archaeological resources. Therefore, this impact would be Class II, significant but mitigable. the immediate vicinity of known sites, or at locations that may harbor buried resources that were not identified on the site surface. A Native American monitor shall also be present because the area is a culturally sensitive location. The monitor(s) shall be on-site on a full-time basis during earthmoving activities, including grading, trenching, vegetation removal, or other excavation activities. CR-2(b). Unanticipated Discovery of Archaeological Resources. In the event that archaeological resources are exposed during construction, all work shall be halted in the vicinity of the archaeological discovery until a qualified archaeologist can visit the site of discovery and assess the significance of the cultural resource. In the event that any artifact or an unusual amount of bone or shell is encountered during construction, work shall be immediately stopped and relocated to another area. The lead agency shall stop construction within 100 feet of the exposed resource until a qualified archaeologist/paleontologist can evaluate the find (see 36 CFR 800.11.1 and CCR, Title 14, Section 15064.5[f]). Examples of such cultural materials might include: ground stone tools such as mortars, bowls, pestles, and manos; chipped stone tools such as projectile points or choppers; flakes of stone not consistent with the immediate geology such as obsidian or fused shale; historic trash pits containing bottles and/or ceramics; or structural remains. If the resources are found to be significant, they must be avoided or will be mitigated consistent with State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) Guidelines. PC 2-76 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact HAZARDS/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Impact HAZ-4. Hazardous materials sites identified on and upgradient to the project site as well as residual pesticides and agricultural chemicals in soil due to historical use of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals onsite could create a hazard to construction workers during the construction phase of the project. Impacts would be Class II, significant but mitigable. HAZ-4. Soil Sampling and Remediation. Prior to issuance of any grading permits, a contaminated soil assessment shall be completed in the portions of land to be graded for development. Soil samples shall be collected under the supervision of a professional geologist or environmental professional to determine the presence or absence of contaminated soil in these areas. The sampling density shall be in accordance with guidance from San Luis Obispo County Environmental Health Services, so as to define the volume of soil that may require remediation. Laboratory analysis of soil samples shall be analyzed for the presence of organochlorine pesticides, in accordance with EPA Test Method SW8081A, and heavy metals in accordance with EPA Test Methods 6010B and 7471A. If soil sampling indicates the presence of pesticides or heavy metals exceeding applicable environmental screening levels, the soil assessment shall identify the volume of contaminated soil to be excavated. If concentrations of contaminants exceed EPA action levels and therefore warrant remediation, contaminated materials shall be remediated either prior to concurrent with construction and an Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) shall be prepared. Cleanup may include excavation, disposal, bio-remediation, or any other treatment of conditions subject to regulatory action. All necessary reports, regulations and permits shall be followed to achieve cleanup of the site. The contaminated materials shall be remediated under the supervision of an environmental consultant licensed to oversee such remediation and under the direction of the lead oversight agency. The remediation program shall also be approved by a regulatory oversight agency, such as the San Luis Obispo County Environmental Health Services, the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), or DTSC. All proper waste handling and disposal procedures shall be followed. Upon completion of the remediation, the environmental consultant shall prepare a report summarizing the project, the remediation approach implemented, and the analytical results after completion of the remediation, including all waste disposal or treatment manifests. With implementation of Mitigation Measure HAZ-4, impacts related to exposure to residual agricultural chemicals would be reduced to a less than significant level. Impact HAZ-5. Tetrachloroethene (also called perchloroethylene, or PCE) has been detected in the shallow aquifer in concentrations that exceed the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) in active irrigation wells on the HAZ-5(a). Groundwater Assessment for Contamination at Untested Wells. Any groundwater wells on the project site that would be used for agricultural irrigation shall be sampled by a registered soils engineer or remediation specialist to determine the presence or absence of regulated contaminants prior to issuance of grading permits. This assessment shall target on-site PCE associated with off-site dry cleaning operations. HAZ-5(b). Groundwater Remediation. If groundwater sampling indicates the W ith incorporation of these mitigation measures, this impact would be less than significant. PC 2-77 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact eastern portion of the site. As future on-site residents or workers could potentially be exposed to PCE from irrigation water, this would be a Class II, significant but mitigable, impact. presence of any contaminant in hazardous quantities, the project applicant (or authorized agent thereof) shall contact the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) and Department of Toxic Substances (DTSC) to determine the level of any necessary remediation efforts. These may include: • Installation of charcoal filtration into well-head systems at wells where PCE is identified in hazardous quantities. After installation of charcoal filtration, groundwater wells shall be re-sampled consistent with Mitigation Measure HAZ- 5(a). • Groundwater remediation to contaminant concentrations below applicable standards in compliance with applicable laws prior to issuance of grading permits. A copy of the applicable remediation certification from Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) and/or Department of Toxic Substances (DTSC), or written confirmation that a certification is not required, shall be submitted to the Community Development Department. Impact HAZ-6. The project site is located in an area where geologic analysis for NOA is required prior to grading and could potentially result in exposure of people to NOA during grading and construction activities. Therefore, this impact would be Class II, significant but mitigable. HAZ-6. Naturally Occurring Asbestos Exposure Avoidance and Minimization: a. Prior to earthwork activities, a site-specific health and safety plan shall be developed per California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (CalOSHA) requirements. The plan shall include appropriate health and safety measures if NOA is detected in soil or bedrock beneath the project site. All construction workers that have the potential to come into contact with contaminated soil/bedrock and groundwater shall be knowledgeable of the requirements in the health and safety plan, which includes proper training and personal protective equipment. The health and safety plan shall prescribe appropriate respiratory protection for construction workers. b. Prior to beginning construction, a soil and bedrock analysis for asbestos using polarized light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy by a qualified laboratory shall be conducted. Samples of soil shall be collected from multiple locations across the site, and bedrock samples shall be collected from locations where excavation into bedrock is anticipated. If NOA is detected, appropriate regulations pertaining to excavation, removal, transportation, and disposal of NOA shall be followed. The sampling strategy shall take into account the locations of potential source areas, and the anticipated lateral and vertical distribution of contaminants in soil and/or groundwater. The results of the investigation shall be documented in a report that is signed by a California Professional Geologist. The report shall include recommendations based upon the findings for additional investigation/remediation if contaminants are detected above applicable screening levels (e.g., excavate and dispose, groundwater and/or soil vapor extraction, or in situ bioremediation). With implementation of Mitigation Measure HAZ-6, impacts related to exposure to NOA would be reduced to a less than significant level. PC 2-78 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact c. During earthwork activities, appropriate procedures shall be incorporated in the event that NOA is detected in soil or bedrock beneath the project site. These procedures shall be followed to eliminate or minimize construction worker or general public exposure to potential contaminants in soil. Procedures shall include efforts to control fugitive dust, contain and cover excavation debris piles, appropriate laboratory analysis of soil for waste characterization, and segregation of contaminated soil from uncontaminated soil. The applicable regulations associated with excavation, removal, transportation, and disposal of contaminated soil shall be followed (e.g., tarping of trucks and waste manifesting). These procedures may be subject to San Luis Obispo APCD requirements under the California ARB ATCM for Construction, Grading, Quarrying, and Surface Mining Operations. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Impact HWQ-1. During project construction, the surface soil would be subject to erosion and the downstream watershed would be subject to pollution. The project’s impact on water quality during construction would be Class II, significant but mitigable. HWQ-1(a). Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. All required actions shall be implemented pursuant to a SWPPP and SWMP to be prepared by the project applicant and submitted by the City to the Regional Water Quality Control Board under the NPDES Phase II program. At a minimum, the SWPPP/SWMP shall including the following BMPs: • The use of sandbags, straw bales, and temporary de-silting basins during project grading and construction during the rainy season to prevent discharge of sediment-laden runoff into stormwater facilities; • Revegetation as soon as practicable after completion of grading to reduce sediment transport during storms; • Installation of straw bales, wattles, or silt fencing at the base of bare slopes before the onset of the rainy season (October 15th through April 15th); • Installation of straw bales, wattles, or silt fencing at the project perimeter and in front of storm drains before the onset of the rainy season (October 15th through April 15th); and/or • Alternative BMPs as approved by the RWQCB as part of the SWPPP submittal. HWQ-1(b). Berms and Basins. As specified in the SWPPP, the applicant shall be required to manage and control runoff by constructing temporary berms, sediment basins, runoff diversions, or alternative BMP’s as approved by the RWQCB as part of the SWPPP submittal, in order to avoid unnecessary siltation into local streams during construction activities where grading and construction shall occur in the vicinity of such streams. • Berms and basins shall be constructed when grading commences and be periodically inspected and maintained. The project applicant shall sufficiently Implementation of the mitigation measures and compliance with existing regulations would ensure that the potentially significant construction runoff and associated impacts to water quality would be reduced to a less than significant level. PC 2-79 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact document, to the CCRWQCB satisfaction, the proper installation of such berms and basins during grading. HWQ-1(c). Concept Grading Plan and Master Drainage Plan. As specified in the SWPPP and the City’s Floodplain Management Regulations, the applicant shall be required to submit a Grading Plan and Master Drainage Plan to the Planning Division and City Public Works Director for approval prior to approval of the VTTM. The grading and drainage plans shall be designed to minimize erosion and water quality impacts, to the extent feasible, and shall be consistent with the project’s SWPPP. The plans shall include the following: a. Graded areas shall be revegetated with deep-rooted, native, non-invasive drought tolerant species to minimize slope failure and erosion potential. Geotextile fabrics shall be used if necessary to hold slope soils until vegetation is established; b. Temporary storage of construction equipment shall be limited to a minimum of 100 feet away from drainages on the project site; and c. Erosion control structures shall be installed. d. Demonstrate peak flows and runoff for each phase of construction. e. Be coordinated with habitat restoration efforts, including measures to minimize removal of riparian and wetland habitats and trees (Mitigation Measures BIO- 2[a] and BIO-2[b]). f. Grading and drainage plans shall be submitted for review and approval by the Planning Division. The applicant shall ensure installation of erosion control structures prior to beginning of construction of any structures, subject to review and approval by the City. Impact HWQ-3. During operation, the proposed residential, and commercial, and agricultural uses would increase the quantities of pollutants associated with runoff and sedimentation. The project’s impact on water quality would be Class II, significant but mitigable impact. HWQ-3(a). Stormwater Quality Treatment Controls. BMP devices shall be incorporated into the stormwater quality system depicted in the Master Drainage Plan (refer to Mitigation Measure HWQ-1[c]). The final design of the stormwater quality system shall be reviewed and approved by the City. The Master Drainage Plan shall contain the following relevant BMPs: • Vegetated bioswales to reduce sediment and particulate forms of metals and other pollutants along corridors of planted grasses. • Vegetated buffer strips to reduce sediment and particulate forms of metals and nutrients. • Hydrodynamic separation products to reduce suspended solids greater than 240 microns, trash, and hydrocarbons. These hydrodynamic separators shall be sized to handle peak flows from the project site consistent with applicable regulatory standards. Implementation of required mitigation measures and compliance with existing regulations would ensure that the potentially significant impacts to water quality resulting from runoff during operation of the project would be reduced to a less than significant level. PC 2-80 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact HWQ-3(b). Stormwater BMP Maintenance Manual. The project applicant shall prepare a development maintenance manual for the stormwater quality system BMPs (refer to Mitigation Measure HWQ-3[a]). The maintenance manual shall include detailed procedures for maintenance and operations of all stormwater facilities to ensure long-term operation and maintenance of post-construction stormwater controls. The maintenance manual shall require that stormwater BMP devices be inspected, cleaned, and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s maintenance specifications. The manual shall require that devices be cleaned prior to the onset of the rainy season (i.e., October 15th) and immediately after the end of the rainy season (i.e., May 15th). The manual shall also require that all devices be checked after major storm events. HWQ-3(c). Stormwater BMP Semi-Annual Maintenance Report. The property manager(s) or acceptable maintenance organization shall submit to the City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department a detailed report prepared by a licensed Civil Engineer addressing the condition of all private stormwater facilities, BMPs, and any necessary maintenance activities on a semi-annual basis (October 15th and May 15th of each year). The requirement for maintenance and report submittal shall be recorded against the property. Impact HWQ-4. Approximately 98 acres of the project site is within the existing 100-year flood zone. However, proposed grading and elevation modifications would ensure that the project would not place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area or expose people or structures downstream of the Specific Plan Area to flood hazards due to increased runoff or loss of floodplain storage. This impact would be Class II, significant but mitigable. HWQ-4. Conditional Letter of Map Revision/Letter of Map Revision. The applicant, in conjunction with the City of San Luis Obispo, shall prepare the CLOMR application and obtain a LOMR from FEMA. Implementation of Mitigation Measure HWQ-4 and compliance with existing regulations would ensure that this impact would be reduced to a less than significant level. LAND USE Impact LU-2. The Specific Plan would be potentially consistent with LAFCO policies for Mitigation Measures AG-1 and AG-3 would ensure that the Specific Plan would not result in conflicts between the San Luis Obispo LAFCO agricultural policies and the Specific Plan. Implementation of Mitigation Measures AG-1 and AG-3 would ensure that this impact would PC 2-81 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact annexation. This impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation incorporated. remain less than significant. Cumulative Land Use Impacts. The proposed uses are consistent with the intent of the goals and policies established within the City’s General Plan and Zoning Regulations after implementation of mitigation, and would not cumulatively contribute to the loss of open space or agricultural land beyond that already anticipated in the City’s LUCE Update and EIR. Furthermore, the Specific Plan is not expected to cumulatively contribute to potential airport noise and/or safety issues. As such, cumulative land use impacts would be less than significant with incorporation of the mitigation included in this EIR. The following Mitigation Measures would apply to this impact: • Section 4.1, Aesthetics: AES-1(a) and AES-1(b) • Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources: AG-1, AG-3 • Section 4.4, Biological Resources: BIO-1(a) through BIO-1(h) and BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) • Section 4.5, Cultural Resources: CR-1(a) through CR-1(c) • Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials: HAZ-4, HAZ-5(a), HAZ-5(b), HAZ-6 • Section 4.10, Noise: N-1(a) through N-1(g), N-4(a), N-4(b), N-5(a) through N- 5(d) • Section 4.12, Transportation and Circulation: T-1(a) through T-1(i), T-2(a) through T-2(j), T-3(a) through T-3(d), T-4, T-5, T-6, T-7, T-8(a) through T-8(g), T-9(a) through T-9(m), T-10(a) through T-10(c) • Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study: GEO-1, GEO-3 This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. NOISE Impact N-4. Future development on the project site would generate operational noise typically associated with residential, commercial, office, and hotel development. Noise from the project would not exceed acceptable levels at existing off-site sensitive receptors. However, noise from new on-site commercial uses may exceed applicable City standards at proposed on-site N-4(a). HVAC Equipment. Retail HVAC equipment shall be shielded and located on building rooftops, or a minimum of 100 feet from the nearest residential property line. N-4(b). Parking Lot/Loading Dock Orientation and Noise Barrier. Parking areas and loading docks within the proposed retail areas shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from the property lines of the nearest residential properties. For parking areas and loading docks located a minimum of 250 feet from the property line of residential properties to the west, or for parking areas and loading docks located a minimum of 150 feet from the property line of residential properties to the west with a building intervening line-of-sight between the parking area/loading dock and the residential property, no further mitigation would be required. If parking areas or loading docks would be located closer to the within 250 feet of This mitigation would ensure that noise levels at residences on the project site would not exceed the City’s standards for intermittent noise. PC 2-82 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact residences. This impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation incorporated. the residential properties to the west than described above, a masonry noise barrier shall be installed along the eastern boundary of the proposed residences adjacent to the commercial land use area on the eastern portion of the project site. The noise barrier shall be constructed of any masonry material with a surface density of at least three pounds per square foot, and shall have no openings or gaps. Impact N-5. Existing noise sources near the project site include vehicles on local roadways and U.S. 101. Development of the project would expose future residents on the project site to traffic noise from local roadways and U.S. 101. With mitigation, traffic noise levels on the project site would not exceed City standards. Therefore, this impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation incorporated. N-5(a). Interior Noise Reduction. The project applicant shall implement the following measures, or similar combination of measures, which demonstrate that interior noise levels in proposed residences adjacent to Froom Ranch Way and Madonna Road, hotel, and offices would be reduced below the City’s 45 dBA CNEL interior noise standard. The required interior noise reduction shall be achieved through a combination of standard interior noise reduction techniques, which may include (but are not limited to): • In order for windows and doors to remain closed, mechanical ventilation such as air conditioning shall be provided for all units (Passive ventilation may be provided, if mechanical ventilation is not necessary to achieve interior noise standards, as demonstrated by a qualified acoustical consultant). • All exterior walls shall be constructed with a minimum STC rating of 50, consisting of construction of 2 inch by 4 inch wood studs with one layer of 5/8 inch Type “X” gypsum board on each side of resilient channels on 24 inch centers and 3 ½ inch fiberglass insulation. • All windows and glass doors shall be rated STC 39 or higher such that the noise reduction provided will satisfy the interior noise standard of 45 dBA CNEL. • An acoustical test report of all the sound-rated windows and doors shall be provided to the City for review by a qualified acoustical consultant to ensure that the selected windows and doors in combination with wall assemblies would reduce interior noise levels sufficiently to meet the City’s interior noise standard. • All vent ducts connecting interior spaces to the exterior (i.e., bathroom exhaust, etc.) shall have at least two 90 degree turns in the duct. • All windows and doors shall be installed in an acoustically-effective manner. Sliding window panels shall form an air-tight seal when in the closed position and the window frames shall be caulked to the wall opening around the perimeter with a non-hardening caulking compound to prevent sound infiltration. Exterior doors shall seal air-tight around the full perimeter when in the closed position. The applicant shall submit a report to the Community Development Department by a qualified acoustical consultant certifying that the specific interior noise reduction techniques included in residential, hotel, and office components of the project would This mitigation would ensure that traffic noise levels would not exceed City standards. PC 2-83 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact achieve interior noise levels that would not exceed 45 dBA CNEL. N-5(b). Residential Outdoor Activity Area Noise Attenuation. Outdoor activity areas (e.g., patios and hotel pool areas) associated with shared multifamily residential recreational spaces, hotel, commercial, and office uses shall be protected from sound intrusion so that they meet the City’s exterior standard of 60 dBA CNEL. Outdoor activity areas shall be oriented away from traffic noise such that intervening buildings reduce traffic noise or shall include noise barriers capable of reducing traffic noise levels to meet the City’s exterior standard. Hotel pool areas shall be located a minimum of 500 feet from the U.S. 101 right-of-way. Noise barriers may be constructed of a material such as tempered glass, acrylic glass, or masonry material with a surface density of at least three pounds per square foot, and shall have no openings or gaps. The applicant shall submit a report to the Community Development Department by a qualified acoustic consultant certifying that the specific outdoor noise reduction techniques in combination with the orientation of outdoor activity areas of shared multifamily residential recreational spaces, hotel, commercial, and offices would achieve exterior noise levels that would not exceed 60 dBA CNEL. N-5(c). Froom Ranch Way Noise Barrier. A masonry noise barrier or alternative barrier, such as a landscaped berm, shall be installed along the southern property line of residential lots that abut Froom Ranch Way to protect outdoor activity areas (patios and pools) at these residences from sound intrusion from traffic along Froom Ranch Way. The noise barrier or berm shall provide, at minimum, a 6 foot high barrier between Froom Ranch Way and the neighboring residences from the final grade of whichever use (i.e., Froom Ranch Way or residences) has a higher final elevation. If a masonry noise barrier is implemented, tThe noise barrier shall be constructed of any masonry material with a surface density of at least three pounds per square foot, and shall have no openings or gaps. If an alternative material is used, the developer shall submit a report to the Community Development Department by a qualified acoustical consultant certifying that the specific exterior noise reduction techniques included would achieve exterior noise levels that would not exceed 60 dBA CNEL. N-5(d). U.S. Highway 101 Noise Barrier at Hotel. If the hotel includes an outdoor activity area (such as a patio or pool) a masonry noise barrier or alternative barrier, such as berms, landscaping, or glass, must be installed along the eastern property line of the hotel where it abuts the U.S. 101 right of way to protect these outdoor activity areas from sound intrusion from traffic along U.S. 101. If a masonry noise PC 2-84 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact barrier is implemented, tThe noise barrier shall provide, at minimum, an 8 foot high barrier between U.S. 101 and the hotel from the final grade of whichever use (i.e., U.S. 101 or hotel) has a higher final elevation. Such a The noise barrier shall be constructed of any masonry material with a surface density of at least three pounds per square foot, and shall have no openings or gaps. If an alternative material is used, the developer shall submit a report to the Community Development Department by a qualified acoustical consultant demonstrating that the specific exterior noise reduction techniques included in the hotel component of the project would achieve exterior noise levels that would not exceed 60 dBA CNEL. RECREATION Impact REC-1. The project would accommodate new residents in the City of San Luis Obispo who will use existing and planned parks and recreation facilities. Provision of on-site parks and recreation facilities would not meet the adopted City parkland standard for the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area. Therefore, impacts to parks and recreational facilities would be Class II, potentially significant but mitigable. REC-1. Parkland In-lieu Fees. The project applicant shall pay parkland in-lieu fees in accordance with the City’s parkland in-lieu fee program for the parkland shortage. The project’s specific fee shall be determined by the City at the time of project approval, after accounting for parkland provided within the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area. The in-lieu fees collected from the project shall be directed to new projects or improvements to existing parks and recreation facilities within the City of San Luis Obispo parks system. With payment of the City’s required parkland in-lieu fees to ensure compliance with the policies and performance standards in the City’s General Plan as part of the project, impacts associated with parks and recreational facilities would be less than significant. Cumulative Recreation Impacts. The project would not meet the Citywide parkland standards and would exacerbate the exiting shortfall of parks and recreational facilities within the City. As a result, cumulative adverse physical effects on the environment from recreational development would be potentially significant, and the project’s contribution to this impact would be cumulatively considerable. With payment of the City’s required parkland in-lieu fees to ensure compliance with the policies and performance standards in the City’s General Plan as part of the project, required by Mitigation Measure REC-1, the project contribution to cumulative impacts associated with parks and recreational facilities would be reduced to a less than significant level. Implementation of required mitigation measures would reduce cumulative impacts to a less than significant level. PC 2-85 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact TRANSPORTATION Impact T-4. Project construction activities would create traffic impacts due to construction vehicles causing congestion and deteriorating pavement conditions. Mitigation would reduce these impacts to an acceptable level. This impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation. T-4. Construction Traffic Management Plan. Prior to construction, a traffic management plan shall be prepared for review and approval by the City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department. The traffic management plan shall be based on the type of roadway traffic conditions, duration of construction, physical constraints, nearness of the work zone to traffic and other facilities (bicycle, pedestrian, driveway access, etc.). The traffic management plan shall include: • Advertisement. The project developer shall prepare an advertisement campaign informing the public of the proposed construction activities. Advertisements shall occur prior to beginning work and periodically during the course of the project construction. The advertising shall include notification of changes to bus schedules and potential changes to bus stop locations, potential impacts during school drop-off and pick-up times, and major intersections that may be impacted during construction. • Property Access. Access to parcels along the construction area shall be maintained to the greatest extent feasible. Affected property owners shall receive advance notice of work adjacent to their property access and when driveways would be potentially closed. • Schools. Any construction adjacent to schools shall ensure that access is maintained for vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists, particularly at the beginning and end of the school day. • Buses, Bicycles, and Pedestrians. The work zone shall provide for passage by buses, bicyclists, and pedestrians, particularly in the vicinity of schools. • Intersections. Traffic control (i.e., use of flag persons) shall be used at intersections that are determined to be unacceptably congested due to construction traffic. Implementation of the identified mitigation would ensure that impacts associated with construction traffic would be less than significant after mitigation. Impact T-5. Construction of the proposed Froom Ranch Way bridge during phase 3 of the Specific Plan buildout would result in significant level of service and queuing impacts at study area intersections and roadway segments. Mitigation would reduce these impacts to an acceptable level. This impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation. T-5. Froom Ranch Way Bridge Phasing. The Froom Ranch Way bridge connection shall be completed prior to occupancy of Phase 1 of the Specific Plan buildout. Implementation of the identified mitigation would ensure that LOS and queuing impacts associated with the project’s proposed infrastructure phasing would be less than significant after mitigation. PC 2-86 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact Impact T-6. The project site plan would result in and contribute to increased access conflicts. Proposed access controls are not consistent with General Plan policy. Mitigation would reduce these impacts to an acceptable level. This impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation. T-6. Project Site Intersection Roundabout Control. New roadway intersections within the Specific Plan Area shall be controlled using roundabout design, unless the City Public Works Department determines that roundabout control is infeasible. Implementation of the identified mitigation would ensure that the project would be consistent with General Plan Circulation Element Policy 7.1.2, and would ensure that transportation impacts due to access conflicts would be reduced to a less than significant level after mitigation. Impact T-7. The project site plan would result in on-site traffic volumes and speeds that may exceed General Plan policy thresholds, resulting potential traffic hazards within the project site. Mitigation would reduce these impacts to an acceptable level. This impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation. T-7. Traffic Calming Features. New roadway intersections along San Luis Ranch Road shall include neighborhood traffic circles at key intersections, and traffic- calming features, such as diverters, along longer uninterrupted segments. This mitigation would ensure that potential traffic hazards within the Specific Plan area would be reduced to a less than significant level after mitigation. ISSUES ADDRESSED IN THE INITIAL STUDY Due to the proximity of the site to the Los Osos Fault and Alquist-Priolo Zone, impacts associated with earthquakes and ground shaking would be potentially significant. In addition, the project site has been identified as being located in an area of very high liquefaction potential, moderate to high expansion potential, and high settlement potential. In addition, during historical drought years, groundwater levels in the site vicinity were lowered enough to cause GEO-1. Earthquake and Ground Acceleration Design and Construction Measures. Design and construction of the buildings, roadway infrastructure and all subgrades shall be specifically proportioned to resist Design Earthquake Ground Motions (Design amax) of SD1=0.481 and SDS=0.832 and engineered to withstand Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) peak ground acceleration (PGAM) equal to 0.519 g, as described in the Soils Engineering Report for the project (GeoSolutions, Inc., 2015). The design should take into consideration the soil type, potential for liquefaction, and the most current and applicable seismic attenuation methods that are available. GEO-2. Operational Seismic Safety Requirement. For retail stores included in the project, goods for sale may be stacked no higher than 8 feet from the floor in any area where customers are present, unless provisions are made to prevent the goods from falling during an earthquake of up to 7.5 magnitude. The stacking or restraint methods shall be reviewed and approved by the City before approval of occupancy permits, and shall be a standing condition of occupancy. With implementation of the mitigation described above, impacts related to geology and soils would be less than significant. PC 2-87 Attachment 2 Table ES-2 Class II, Significant but Mitigable Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact subsidence. GEO-3. Geotechnical Design. The project plans and specifications shall include the geotechnical recommendations included in the Soils Engineering Report, prepared by GeoSolutions, Inc. on May 29, 2015. Recommendations therein that shall be incorporated into the final project building plans include specification for the following components of development preparation and design: • Building Pad Preparation • Paved Areas Preparation • Pavement Design • Interlocking Concrete Pavers • Conventional Foundations • Post-Tensioned Slabs • Slab-On-Grade Construction • Retaining Walls • Exterior Concrete Flatwork PC 2-88 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact AESTHETICS Impact AES-1. Although there are potentially adverse impacts to scenic viewsheds, the project would implement the open space and agricultural preservation and design elements included in the proposed Specific Plan. Therefore, potential impacts to scenic vistas and scenic resources within a state scenic highway would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Impact AES-2. The project would alter the existing visual character of the site by converting over half of the agricultural site into a predominantly residential and commercial use site. Due to the project’s visual compatibility with surrounding development, preservation of on-site open space and agricultural land, and compliance with design guidelines, the project’s impact on the visual character and quality of the site would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Impact AES-3. The project would introduce a new source of nighttime lighting and daytime glare, which could increase ambient light and affect the quality of the nighttime sky. However, project compliance with existing City requirements No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-89 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact and design guidelines would limit the magnitude of these effects. This would be Class III, less than significant. Cumulative Aesthetics Impacts. As determined in the LUCE Update EIR, all development that adheres to applicable General Plan policies would result in less than significant aesthetic impacts. Therefore, the overall aesthetic impact of cumulative development in the project vicinity would be less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES Impact AG-2. The project would alter the existing land use and zoning on the project site. However, these alterations would be consistent with the General Plan’s identification of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan for a mix of urban, agricultural, and open space use. Therefore, this impact would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Impact AG-4. Re-grading of the project site would not result in significant degradation of viability of on-site agricultural land. Therefore, this impact would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-90 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact Cumulative Agricultural Resources Impacts. Consistent with the LUCE Update EIR, the project would implement Land Use Element Policies 1.8.1 and 1.9.2, and Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 8.6.3. As a result, cumulative impacts would be less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. AIR QUALITY Impact AQ-4 . The project would not expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. This impact would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Impact GHG-1. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan is consistent with the City’s Climate Action Plan. This impact would be Class III, less than significant. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan is consistent with the City’s Climate Action Plan. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. HAZARDS/ HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Impact HAZ-1. Small quantities of hazardous materials may be used in conjunction with the proposed residential and commercial retail uses on site. However, these materials would be limited in type and quantity such that they would not create a hazard to the public or environment. Therefore, this impact would be Class III, less No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-91 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact than significant. Impact HAZ-2. The project site is adjacent to U.S. Highway 101, on which accidents that involve hazardous materials could occur. Such accidents could potentially create a significant hazard to the public or environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment. However, compliance with applicable regulations related to the handling and storage of hazardous materials would minimize the risk of the public’s potential exposure to these substances, resulting in a Class III, less than significant, impact. Transport of hazardous materials on U.S. 101 and other roadways, including U.S. 101, would be required to comply with all federal, State, and local laws pertaining to the handling of hazardous materials. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Impact HAZ-3. Two schools are located within one-quarter mile of the project site. Compliance with existing federal, State, and local regulations would ensure that hazardous materials impacts to schools would remain Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Impact HAZ-7. Asbestos Containing Material (ACM) and Lead Based Paint (LBP) may be present in existing on-site structures. Demolition of these structures would be required to comply with applicable State and local policies and regulations for the control and No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-92 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact remediation of hazardous materials to prevent human exposure. Therefore, this impact would be Class III, less than significant. Impact HAZ-8. The project site is located within a San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport area of influence. The project would be consistent with the CALUPH Airport Safety Zones, which represent the extent of Airport-related safety hazard zones for people residing or working in these areas. Therefore, this impact would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Cumulative Hazards and Hazardous Materials Impacts. As described in the LUCE Update EIR, adherence to applicable General Plan policies and applicable State and federal regulatory requirements would reduce any cumulative hazards and hazardous materials impacts resulting from buildout of the City under the General Plan, including buildout of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan, to a less than significant level. The uses proposed for the San Luis Ranch Project would be consistent with the CALUPH Airport Safety Zones, which represent the extent of Airport- related safety hazard zones for No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-93 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact people residing or working in these areas. As such, the project would not result in a substantial contribution to cumulative aircraft related hazards in the City. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Impact HWQ-2. The project would alter the existing drainage pattern of the project site, which could result in flooding, erosion, or siltation onsite and offsite. However, the proposed retention and detention systems, along with compliance with applicable regulations, would ensure that this impact would remain Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Cumulative Hydrology and Water Quality Impacts. Water Quality. The project, in conjunction with pending cumulative development would not significantly increase the concentration of urban pollutants such as oil, grease, and vehicular heavy metals in surface runoff. Polluted runoff which may be generated during construction activities of cumulative development and projects considered in this analysis would be regulated by the SWRCB under General Construction, NPDES permits, and would be minimized through the implementation of standard No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-94 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact construction BMPs. Cumulative impacts would therefore be less than significant for water quality. Flooding. The proposed on-site drainage system would adequately capture associated runoff, and the project would not substantially contribute to flooding on- or off-site. The project grading plan has been designed such that the resulting post-development floodplain would exclude areas proposed for housing. Overall, cumulative impacts to hydrology and water quality would be less than significant. LAND USE Impact LU-3. The Specific Plan would be consistent with the land use strategy in SLOCOG’s 2014 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy. This impact would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Impact LU-4. The Specific Plan would allow residential and non- residential land uses consistent with density and use restrictions in the City’s Airport Safety Zones, which represent the extent of Airport-related safety hazard zones for people residing or working in these areas. The LUCE Update EIR provided substantial evidence that the development of the San Luis No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-95 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact Ranch Specific Plan Area under the updated General Plan land use designations would be consistent with ALUP safety and noise standards. The project would not conflict with land use policies intended to prevent airport-related safety hazards. Therefore, this impact would be Class III, less than significant. NOISE Impact N-2. Short-term construction activities would generate intermittent levels of groundborne vibration. However, the expected vibration level during construction of the project would not be perceptible at the nearest residential receptors. This impact would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Impact N-3. Project-generated traffic would incrementally increase traffic-related noise on study area roadway segments, except on Madonna Road near the project site, which would potentially affect existing noise- sensitive receptors along local roadways. However, the increase in traffic noise levels along area roadways would not exceed 3 dBA, which is the increase threshold typically audible to the human ear. Therefore, the effect of increased traffic noise would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-96 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact Cumulative Noise Impacts. Traffic noise levels along roadways in the project vicinity would not increase by more than 0.5 dBA due to cumulative traffic. This increase would not be significant based on the applicable traffic noise increase threshold of 3 dBA. Therefore, the project’s contribution to traffic noise would not be cumulatively considerable or significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. WATER RESOURCES Impact WR-1. The project would increase water demand as a result of new residential and commercial development on the project site. However, the project’s water demand would be within the City of San Luis Obispo’s projected primary water supply. Therefore, impacts to water supply would be Class III, less than significant. No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. Cumulative Water Resources Impacts. The project’s water demand would not exceed supply when combined with all possible future development within the City. In addition, the project would reduce the overall demand on the San Luis Obispo groundwater basin as a result of reduced on-site agricultural uses and, therefore, would not exacerbate potential cumulative impacts on the local No mitigation is required. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-97 Attachment 2 Table ES-3 Class III, Less than Significant Environmental Impacts Impact Mitigation Measure Residual Impact groundwater basin associate with future development within the City. Accordingly, the project’s cumulative water supply impact would be less than significant. PC 2-98 Attachment 2 4.9 LAND USE/POLICY CONSISTENCY 4.9.1 Setting a. Regional Land Use. The project site is located in San Luis Obispo County, which has a rural and small-scale community character due to its relatively remote location midway between San Francisco and Los Angeles (County of San Luis Obispo, General Plan, 2011). The site is currently located in unincorporated San Luis Obispo County, approximately 5.7 miles northeast of the Pacific Ocean and outside of the local coastal zone (County of San Luis Obispo, PermitView, 2016). The site is completely surrounded by the City of San Luis Obispo, and is within the City’s Sphere of Influence. As described in the County’s Land Use and Circulation Elements, the project site is located within the San Luis Obispo Planning Area, Sub Area North (2014). Figure 2-1 in Section 2.0, Project Description, shows the regional location of the project. b. Project Site Setting. Over time, land uses surrounding the property have transitioned from agricultural to a variety of urban uses, including residential areas, shopping centers, and auto dealerships. With these changes, the project site is bordered by urban uses on north, east, and west, and by the SLO City Farm to the south. The project site is generally bounded by Madonna Road to the west, Dalidio Drive to the north, U.S. Highway 101 (U.S. 101) to the east and the San Luis Obispo City Farm to the south. Prefumo Creek is located south of the site. Figure 2-2 in Section 2.0, Project Description, shows the site in its local context. The site is identified by assessor’s parcel number (APN) 067-121-022. Under the City’s General Plan, the site has a land use designation of San Luis Ranch Specific Plan and is intended for the future adoption of a specific plan. Policy 8.1.4: SP-2 in the Land Use Element provides general requirements and guidance for the future development of a mixed-use project that maintains the agricultural heritage of the San Luis Ranch site. The project site is currently used for agricultural purposes, primarily as cultivated row crops. The site is important for its historic agricultural use, and is highly visible from U.S. 101. Because if the site’s visually sensitive location at a southern gateway to the City, Policy 8.1.4 in the Land Use Element states that the City shall to preserve approximately half of the agriculture and open space on site, both to preserve views and to maintain the City’s agricultural heritage. The San Luis Ranch Farm Complex (also known as the Dalidio Farm Complex), which includes a farm house and several outbuildings, is located on the western portion of the property adjacent to Madonna Road. Refer to Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources, for a discussion of the project’s agricultural setting. Refer to Section 4.5, Cultural Resources, for a discussion of the existing structures on the project site. c. Regulatory Setting. This section summarizes federal, state, and regional, and local land use plans and regulations. Federal. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Aviation Regulation, Part 77 Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace. The FAA Airport Design Guide, Advisory Circular (AC) 150/5300-13, contains guidance pertaining to land uses within the runway protection zone (RPZ). As part of FAA grant assurances, if an airport sponsor receives federal funds for an airport, it is required PC 2-99 Attachment 3 that use of land adjacent to or in the immediate vicinity of the airport be restricted to activities and purposes compatible with normal airport operations. State. Government Code Section 63450. State law (Government Code Section 63450) authorizes cities to adopt specific plans for implementation of their general plans in a defined area. All specific plans must comply with Sections 6540-65457 of the Government Code. These provisions require that a specific plan be consistent with the adopted general plan and, in turn that all subsequent subdivisions and development, public works projects and zoning regulations must be consistent with the specific plan. Specific plans are required to include distribution, location and types of uses, development, and improvements to public facilities and infrastructure. Tailored regulations, conditions, programs, standards and guidelines help implement the vision for long-range development of the specific plan area. Caltrans Airport Land Use Planning Handbook. The purpose of the California Airport Land Use Planning Handbook (CALUPH; Caltrans, 2011) is to provide guidance for conducting airport land use compatibility planning as required by Article 3.5, Airport Land Use Commissions, Public Utilities Code Sections 21670-21679.5. The CALUPH also outlines the legal authority (and limitations thereof) possessed by an Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) when establishing noise and safety corridors around airports that potentially restrict land use development. The CALUPH makes recommendations for an ALUC to establish land use development policies based upon FAA regulations, rather than specifying precise statutes or means of interpreting FAA regulations. Each ALUC has the final authority to establish safety and noise zones, policies and regulations based on the input from the CALUPH, local conditions, and special exceptions. For the purposes of safety and noise hazards assessment, Public Resources Code Section 21096 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15154 prescribe that the CALUPH is to be used to assist in determining the potential for airport and safety issues, including aspects of the Project’s conformity with local land use plans and regulations. San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Commission. A Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) is a state agency that performs growth management functions, and has approval authority regarding the establishment, expansion, reorganization, and elimination of any city and most types of special districts. LAFCO establishes sphere of influence for cities and special districts that define the territory that LAFCO independently finds will represent the appropriate and probable future jurisdictional boundary and service area of the subject agency. The State legislature has prescribed a “uniform process” for boundary changes for both cities and special districts that is now embodied in the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 (California Government Code Section 56000 et seq.). This Act delegates the legislature’s boundary powers to local agency formation commissions (LAFCOs). The San Luis Obispo LAFCO is responsible for reviewing and approving proposed jurisdictional boundary changes in San Luis Obispo County, including the annexation and detachment of territory to and/or from cities and most special districts, incorporations of new cities, formations of new special districts, and consolidations, mergers, and dissolutions of existing districts. In addition, LAFCOs must review and approve contractual service PC 2-100 Attachment 3 agreements, conduct service reviews, and determine spheres of influence for each city and district. In addition to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act, San Luis Obispo LAFCO has adopted local policies that it considers in its review of projects Regional. 2014 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Community Strategy. The 2014 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Community Strategy (RTP/SCS), adopted by the San Luis Obispo Council of Governments (SLOCOG) in April 2015, is the current regional transportation plan for SLOCOG’s planning area. The primary purpose of the 2014 RTP/SCS is to develop a fully intermodal transportation system that enhances the livability of the region. To this purpose, the plan delineates a set of regional transportation goals, policies, and actions. In addition, it integrates new requirements of SB 375 to address the interrelationship of transportation and land use policies and practices. The SCS Element of the plan describes the “preferred growth scenario” for the next two decades, as identified by the SLOCOG Board. This scenario is intended to decrease strain on natural resources, reduce the amount of travel and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, improve air quality, and promote public health by supplying more efficient options for transportation and housing. Consistent with the preferred growth scenario, a key strategy in the SCS is to focus new growth within Target Development Areas (TDAs) in existing urbanized areas. The project site is located within the Central County TDA in the greater San Luis Obispo area. San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport Master Plan. This plan was adopted in 2005 and provides aircraft operations forecasts and identifies capital improvements needed at the Airport to address future aeronautic activity at this commercial service airport. The planned facilities identified in the Master Plan are depicted on the FAA – approved Airport Layout Plan. The FAA‐approved forecasts project aircraft operations to exceed 140,000 operations by 2023. San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport – Airport Land Use Plan. The San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport – Airport Land Use Plan (ALUP) was adopted in December 1973, most recently amended in May 2005, and is currently being updated by the County ALUC. The ALUP provides a set of policies and criteria by which the ALUC evaluates compatibility of land uses around the airport to promote well‐being of the public and to protect long term viability of the Airport. The ALUP identifies noise restrictions and safety zones and identifies land uses and density and intensity limitations with each zone. It is expected that the ALUC will update the ALUP’s policies in 2017. The existing ALUP Safety Area “analog” maps have recently been reinterpreted to a more precise GIS format that will be compatible with local mapping accuracy standards for viewing and consistency with ALUP Safety Areas. The maps and the location of safety zones and noise contours used for the Project have been reviewed by the ALUC. As shown in Figure 4.7-1 in Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, the entire project site is located within ALUP Safety Areas S-1b and S-2, which are described below in detail. ALUP Safety Area S-1b is comprised of those portions of Safety Area S-1 that are not included in Safety Area S-1a, but are within probable gliding distance for aircraft on expected approach or departure courses. This Safety Area also includes State-defined sideline Safety Areas, inner PC 2-101 Attachment 3 turning zones and outer safety zones for both Runway 11-29 and Runway 7-25. Aviation safety hazards to be particularly considered in this area include mechanical failures, fuel exhaustion, deviation from glideslope or minimum descent altitude (MDA) during instrument flight rules (IFR) operations (due to pilot error or equipment malfunction), loss of control during short approach procedures, stall/spin incidents during engine-out maneuvers in multi-engine aircraft, loss of control during “go around” or missed approach procedures, and midair collisions. Approximately 119 acres in the northwest portion of the project site is within this area. ALUP Safety Area S-2 represents the area within the vicinity of which aircrafts operate frequently or in conditions of reduced visibility at altitudes between 501 and 1,000 feet above ground level (AGL). Aviation safety hazards identified in the ALUP include mechanical failures, fuel exhaustion, loss of control during turns from downwind to base legs or from base to final legs of the traffic pattern, stall/spin incidents during engine‐out maneuvers in twin engine aircraft, and midair collisions. Because aircraft in Area S‐2 are at greater altitude and are less densely concentrated than in other portions of the Airport Land Use Planning Area (ALUPA), the overall level of aviation safety risk is considered to be lower than that in Area S‐1 or the RPZs (San Luis Obispo 2014). Approximately 16 acres in the northwest portion of the project site is within Safety Area S-2. ALUP Safety Policies. The ALUC reviews projects within the ALUPA to determine consistency with the ALUP. A proposed general plan, general plan amendment, specific plan, specific plan amendment, zoning ordinance, zoning ordinance amendment, building regulation modification, or individual development proposal may be determined to be inconsistent with the ALUP by the ALUC. Key policies used to review a project or local action for consistency with the ALUP include: • Policy S-1: Would permit or lack sufficient provisions to prohibit structures and other obstacles within the RPZs for any runway at the Airport, as depicted in ALUP Figure 4. • Policy S-2: Would permit or fail to adequately prohibit any future residential or nonresidential development or redevelopment which would create, within the site to be developed or redeveloped, a density greater than specified in ALUP Table 7 or any mixed-use development or redevelopment which would create, within the site to be developed or redeveloped, densities greater than illustrated in ALUP Table 7. • Policy S-3: Would permit or fail to adequately prohibit any future development project which specifies, entails, or would result in a greater building coverage than permitted by ALUP Table 7. • Policy S-4: Would permit or fail to adequately prohibit high intensity land uses or special land use functions (impaired egress uses or unusually hazardous uses), except that, when conditions specified by ALUP Table 7 for density adjustments have been determined to be met by the ALUC, high intensity land and/or special function uses may be allowed in ALUP Safety Area S-2. Pursuant to ALUP Policy S-4, increases in allowable residential and non-residential densities may be allowed with inclusion of an approved Airport Compatible Open Space Plan (ACOS), Clustered Development Zone (CDZ) and/or Detailed Area Plan, as described below. PC 2-102 Attachment 3 Airport Compatible Open Space Plan On July 21, 2004, the ALUC voted to amend the ALUP with inclusion of the City’s ACOS. The ACOS establishes open spaces in the areas around the Airport that can serve as reserve spaces (for aircraft emergency situations). By maintaining reserve spaces that keep certain land adjacent to the Airport free and clear from obstruction or from buildings and uses where people congregate, the ACOS improves airport safety while allowing for more intense development of urban areas. The areas identified as reserve space in the ACOS include land that is close to the Airport, in line with the main Airport runway, or along an over-flight area where aircraft typically operate at lower altitudes. Identification of these areas in the ACOS plan adds Airport safety to the list of reasons why these lands should not be developed (City of San Luis Obispo & County of San Luis Obispo 2013). Clustered Development Zone A CDZ may include any part or all of the area encompassed by an ACOS, and the geographic extent of each CDZ will be determined and specified by the responsible local agency. In order to be approved by the ALUC, an ACOS that proposes to establish one or more CDZs must be provided for the establishment, protection, and maintenance in perpetuity of the following percentages of each proposed CDZ as Reserve Space: • in ALUP Airport Safety Area S-1c: 35% of the gross area of the CDZ • in ALUP Airport Safety Area S-2: 25% of the gross area of the CDZ Detailed Area Plan The development of a Detailed Area Plan is a process which affords local agencies an opportunity to work with the ALUC in planning for development that meets local needs with respect to density while, by virtue of an increased level of specificity, protects the public against undue aviation safety hazards. Applicability of ALUP to Project Site As the project site lies within the ALUPA, the project is subject to the ALUP’s restrictions in building height, allowable uses, and population densities in the interest of safety and airport hazards. The project site is located within Airport Safety Areas S-1b and S-2. Regulations in the ALUP limit the density of residential and non-residential development. Local. City of San Luis Obispo General Plan. The City’s General Plan is intended to guide development and municipal service improvements in San Luis Obispo. It has eight elements: Land Use (adopted in 2014), Circulation (2014), Housing, (2015), Noise (1996), Safety (2012), Conservation and Open Space (2006), Parks and Recreation (2001), and Water and Wastewater (2010). As the core of the General Plan, the Land Use Element represents a generalized blueprint for the City’s future and sets forth a pattern for the orderly development of land within the City’s planning area. Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4 provides the regulatory basis for the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan in the City’s updated Land Use and Circulation Elements: Policy 8.1.4. SP-2, San Luis Ranch (Dalidio) Specific Plan Area. Purpose: This project site should be developed as a mixed use project that maintains the agricultural heritage of the site, provides a PC 2-103 Attachment 3 commercial/office transition to the existing commercial center to the north, and provides a diverse housing experience. Protection of the adjacent creek and a well-planned integration into the existing circulation system will be required. The specific plan for this area should consider and address the following land use and design issues. A Provide land and appropriate financial support for development of a Prado Road connection. Appropriate land to support road infrastructure identified in the Final Project EIR (overpass or interchange) at this location shall be dedicated as part of any proposal and any area in excess of the project’s fair share of this facility shall not be included as part of the project site area used to calculate the required 50% open space. B Circulation connections to integrate property with surrounding circulation network for all modes of travel. C Connection to Froom Ranch and Calle Joaquin, if proposed, shall not bifurcate on- site or neighboring agricultural lands. Any connection to Calle Joaquin shall be principally a secondary / emergency access by design. D Development shall include a transit hub. Developer shall work with transit officials to provide express connections to Downtown area. E Maintain agricultural views along Highway 101 by maintaining active agricultural uses on the site, and maintain viewshed of Bishop Peak and Cerro San Luis. F Maintain significant agricultural and open space resources on site (see Policy 1.13.8.B). Land dedicated to Agriculture shall be of size, location and configuration appropriate to maintain a viable, working agricultural operation. G Where buffering or transitions to agricultural uses are needed to support viability of the agricultural use, these shall be provided on lands not counted towards the minimum size for the agriculture / open space component. Provide appropriate transition to agricultural uses on-site. H Integrate agricultural open space with adjacent SLO City Farm and development on property. I Site should include walkable retail and pedestrian and bicycle connections to surrounding commercial and residential areas. J Commercial and office uses shall have parking placed behind and to side of buildings so as to not be a prominent feature. K Neighborhood Commercial uses for proposed residential development shall be provided. L Potential flooding issues along Prefumo Creek need to be studied and addressed without impacting off-site uses. M All land uses proposed shall be in keeping with safety parameters described in this General Plan or other applicable regulations relative to the San Luis Obispo Regional Airport. N Historic evaluation of the existing farm house and associated structures shall be included. City of San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations The City’s Zoning Regulations are intended to guide the development of the city in an orderly manner, based on the adopted general plan, to protect and enhance the quality of the natural and built environment, and to promote the public health, safety and general welfare by regulating the use of land and buildings and the location and basic form of structures. These regulations define 15 zoning districts in three categories: residential, non‐residential, and overlay. The residential zones include: low‐density residential, medium‐density residential, medium‐high‐density residential and high‐density residential. The non‐residential zones include: conservation/open space, office, public facility, neighborhood commercial, retail commercial, community commercial, Downtown commercial, tourist PC 2-104 Attachment 3 commercial, service commercial, manufacturing, and business park. The overlay zones include: planned development, specific plan, historic, mixed‐use, and special considerations. City of San Luis Obispo’s Right to Overrule. In a circumstance where the ALUC makes a determination of inconsistency with the ALUP for a project, the City may overrule the ALUC determination of inconsistency as allowed under Section 21676.5 et. seq. of the Public Utilities Code. As directed by the General Plan, should an overrule action be taken, development shall be consistent with General Plan policies and standards that reflect direction in the State Aeronautics Act, FAA regulations concerning obstructions and notification, and guidance provided in the CALUPH (City of San Luis Obispo 2014). 4.9.2 Previous Program-Level Environmental Review The LUCE Update EIR previously analyzed land use impacts related to the adoption of the updated Land Use and Circulation Elements, including impacts at the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area. The LUCE Update EIR evaluated impacts in the Specific Plan area and assumed future development parameters of approximately 500 dwelling units and 470,000 square feet of non-residential uses (San Luis Obispo 2014). Based on this buildout of the Specific Plan area, the LUCE Update EIR identified potential land use conflicts with nearby agricultural operations associated with odors, dust, noise, pesticide or herbicide spraying, and trespass onto agricultural lands. The LUCE Update EIR determined that additional land use conflicts could result from noise and traffic, the impairment of views of important visual resources, shadows and loss of privacy, and short-term construction impacts. The LUCE Update EIR concluded that potential land use conflicts at the site could feasibly be reduced to a less than significant level with implementation of existing and updated Land Use and Circulation Element policies intended to ensure compatibility of new development with existing land uses. Because of the proximity of the Airport to planned residential growth areas in the southern part of the City, a key issue addressed in the LUCE Update EIR was consistency of future development under the updated Land Use and Circulation Elements with the ALUP and the potential risks or hazards associated with development near the Airport. The City determined that the technical studies and Council Agenda Reports prepared for and as a result of the LUCE Update EIR provided substantial evidence that the development of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area under the updated General Plan land use designations would be consistent with the State Aeronautics Act (SAA) and guidance in the CALUPH associated with safety and noise. The LUCE Update EIR found that residential development envisioned in the Specific Plan area would exceed the ALUP’s density limits for Safety Zones S-1b and S-2, even if allowable increases in density under the Airport Compatible Open Space (ACOS) plan are assumed. In addition, it was found that non-residential development envisioned in the Specific Plan area could exceed the respective density limits for these safety zones. Nevertheless, the City’s findings associated with adoption of the LUCE Update EIR concluded the potential land use conflict impacts between development in the Specific Plan area and the ALUP would be less than significant for the following reasons (San Luis Obispo 2014): • The existing ALUP is outdated and non-compliant with statutory requirements that it be based on the Airport Master Plan; • The adopted plan zones and contours are not supported by the operations data in the adopted Airport Master Plan, FAA forecasts, technical compatibility analyses, or the PC 2-105 Attachment 3 CALUPH, nor do the adopted zones further the objectives of the SAA based on any objective, verifiable data or standard; and • The City has developed data-supported zones, contours and standards that do further the objectives of the SAA, while not unreasonably restricting compatible development Based on this determination, the LUCE Update EIR concluded that potential inconsistency with the ALUP would present a policy impact without resulting in significant impacts on the physical environment. The City Council found during its review of airport compatibility for the LUCE Update that the 2014 Airport Land Use Compatibility Report (Appendix I) and Final LUCE Update EIR provided substantial evidence in the record that the City’s Airport Safety Zones accurately reflect Airport-related hazard zones as set forth in the CALUPH and supporting federal guidance, and that maps provided in the ALUP did not accurately reflect the actual extent of Airport-related safety zones (Council Agenda Report, City of San Luis Obispo 2014d). The ALUC made a determination that the LUCE Update EIR did not adequately address airport land use issues or comply with the ALUP policies. For the LUCE Update, the City Council elected to issue an overrule of the ALUC’s determination of inconsistency, including planned development in the LUCE Update at the programmatic level for planned Specific Plan areas, including the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area. The adopted LUCE Update included Airport Compatibility policies (Land Use Element Chapter 7) applicable to development within the Airport Influence Area. 4.9.3 Impact Analysis a. Methodology and Significance Thresholds. The following criteria are based on Appendix G of the State CEQA Guidelines. An impact is considered significant if the project would result in one or more of the following conditions: 1. Physically divide an established community; 2. Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, clean air plan, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect; 3. Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan. The Initial Study determined that development under the project would be designed to fit among existing surrounding urban development and would not physically divide an established community or conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plans. Therefore, Thresholds 1 and 3 are not discussed further in this section. See Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study, for a discussion of these impacts. Growth inducing impacts and impacts related to the use of substantial fuel and energy are discussed in Section 5.0, Other CEQA-Required Discussions. In addition, applicable policies from the SLOAPCD’s 2001 Clean Air Plan and the 2012 City of San Luis Obispo Climate Action Plan are discussed in Section 4.3, Air Quality, and 4.6, Greenhouse Gas Emissions. b. Impacts and Mitigation Measures. The following impact analysis examines the implementation of the Specific Plan at a programmatic level of detail. PC 2-106 Attachment 3 Impact LU-1 The project would be potentially inconsistent with adopted City policies in the General Plan designed to protect historical resources, and ensure provision of parkland. This would be a Class I, significant and unavoidable, impact. The San Luis Obispo General Plan is the principal tool the City uses when evaluating municipal service improvements and land use proposals. Land use decisions in the City are governed by the General Plan and must be consistent with the General Plan’s direction. This discussion focuses on those goals and policies in the City’s General Plan that relate to avoiding or mitigating environmental impacts, and an assessment of whether any potential inconsistency with these standards would create a significant physical impact on the environment. Only policies relevant and applicable to the project are included. Policies that are redundant between elements are omitted. In addition, some policies have been truncated in instances where the overall meaning of the policy would not be made unclear. The City’s Zoning Regulations, which implement the General Plan, do not apply to the project site because it is currently outside of the incorporated City. The proposed pre-zoning for the site is shown in Figure 2-4 in Section 2.0, Project Description, and is consistent with the proposed land use plan, shown in Figure 2-5. Therefore, the Specific Plan would not conflict with any existing zoning standards. It should be noted that this discussion is intended to guide policy interpretation, but is not intended to replace the City decision-making process. The final determination of consistency will be made by City Board of Supervisors when they act on the Specific Plan. The General Plan consistency determination is based on the Specific Plan’s overall consistency with the General Plan rather than strict adherence to every single principle and policy of each General Plan element. Table 4.9-1 describes the project’s preliminary consistency with applicable policies of the General Plan related to avoiding or mitigating environmental effects. PC 2-107 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Land Use Element Policy 1.2: Urban Separation. Broad, undeveloped open spaces should separate the City from nearby urban areas. This element establishes a final edge for urban development. Potentially Consistent. The project site is located inside of the City’s Urban Reserve Line, which is intended to protect open space between the City and nearby jurisdictions. Furthermore, existing agricultural land on the project site is surrounded by existing urban development. Development in the Specific Plan area would not affect the City’s separation from nearby urban areas. Policy 1.4: Urban Edges Character. The City shall maintain a boundary between urban development and surrounding open land. Development just inside the boundary shall provide measures to avoid a stark-appearing edge between buildings in the city and adjacent open land. Such measures may include: using new or existing groves or windrows of trees, or hills or other landforms, to set the edge of development; increasing the required side-yard and rear-yard setbacks; and providing open space or agricultural transition buffers. Potentially Consistent. The project would preserve approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, as well as approximately 7.67.4 acres in parks and open space on-site within the southern limit of the City’s Urban Reserve Line. These areas would serve as a transition buffer between urban development and adjacent open land. Policy 1.5: Jobs/Housing Relationship. The gap between housing demand (due to more jobs and college enrollment) and supply should not increase. Potentially Consistent. The project includes mixed uses and workforce housing to balance the provision of jobs and housing within the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area and the City. Policy 1.7.1: Urban Reserve. The City shall maintain an urban reserve line containing the area around the City where urban development might occur (Land Use Element Figure 3, Land Use Diagram). Urban uses within this line should only be developed if consistent with City-approved plans. Non-urban agricultural, open space, and wildlife corridor uses are also encouraged within the urban reserve, as interim or permanent uses shown on City-approved plans. Potentially Consistent. The 131-acre San Luis Ranch property is currently outside the City, but within its Sphere of Influence and Urban Reserve Line. The site is currently designated for future urban use under the City’s Land Use Element. The project would involve annexation of the 131- acre property to the City. The project includes development of a mix of residential, commercial, and office uses while preserving substantial areas of open space and agriculture on the property. The Specific Plan and related actions would allow for the development of the San Luis Ranch area as identified in the City’s General Plan as Special Focus Area SP-2. The intent is for the project to be consistent with the development parameters described in the General Plan. Policy 1.8.1: Open Space Protection. Within the City's planning area and outside the urban reserve line, undeveloped land should be kept open. Prime agricultural land, productive agricultural land, and potentially productive agricultural land shall be protected for farming. Scenic lands, sensitive wildlife habitat, and undeveloped prime agricultural land shall be permanently protected as open space. Potentially Consistent. The project site is located within the City’s planning area and the urban reserve line, and it would be annexed into the City under the project. The project would contribute to the protection of agricultural land within this City planning area by preserving approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, as well as PC 2-108 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis approximately 7.67.4 acres in parks and open space. In addition, the project includes a commitment to procure an off-site agricultural conservation easement/deed restriction such that one half of total land on-site is preserved for agricultural and open space use. In addition, the project would provide restored and enhanced wildlife habitat areas. Policy 1.8.5: Building Design and Siting. All new buildings and structures should be subordinate to and in harmony with the surrounding landscape. The City should encourage County adoption of regulations prohibiting new structures on ridge lines or in other visually prominent or environmentally sensitive locations, and allowing transfer of development rights from one parcel to another in order to facilitate this policy. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Impact AES-2 in Section 4.1, Aesthetics, the design features of development in the project site would be consistent with the visual character of surrounding residential and commercial land uses. In addition, the City’s Architectural Review Commission (ARC) would review and approve the design for proposed buildings, examining the layout, building design, its relationship to the neighborhood in which it would be located, landscaping, parking, signage, lighting, and other features affecting the project’s appearance. Policy 1.9.1: Agricultural Protection. The City shall support preservation of economically viable agricultural operations and land within the urban reserve and city limits. The City should provide for the continuation of farming through steps such as provision of appropriate general plan designations and zoning. Policy 1.9.2: Prime Agricultural Land. The City may allow development on prime agricultural land if the development contributes to the protection of agricultural land in the urban reserve or greenbelt by one or more of the following methods, or an equally effective method: acting as a receiver site for transfer of development credit from prime agricultural land of equal quantity; securing for the City or for a suitable land conservation organization open space or agricultural easements or fee ownership with deed restrictions; helping to directly fund the acquisition of fee ownership or open space easements by the City or a suitable land conservation organization. Development of small parcels which are essentially surrounded by urbanization need not contribute to agricultural land protection. Policy 1.10.2: Means of Protection. The City shall require that open space be preserved either by dedication of permanent easements or transfer of fee ownership to the City, the County, or a responsible, nonprofit conservation organization. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources, the project would result in the direct conversion of approximately 56 59 acres of prime farmland to non-agricultural use; however, the project would contribute to the protection of agricultural land within the urban reserve by preserving approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, as well as approximately 7.67.4 acres in parks and open space. In addition, the project includes a commitment to procure an off-site agricultural conservation easement/deed restriction such that one half of total land on-site is preserved for agricultural and open space use. Mitigation Measure AG-1, Agricultural Conservation, would ensure that for every one acre of Important Farmland (Prime Farmland, Farmland of Statewide Importance, and Unique Farmland) on the site that would be permanently converted to non-agricultural use as a result of project development, one acre of land of comparable agricultural productivity shall be preserved in perpetuity. PC 2-109 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 1.10.3: Public Access. Areas preserved for open space should include public trail access, controlled to protect the natural resources, to assure reasonable security and privacy of dwellings, and to allow continuing agricultural operations. Public access through production agricultural land will not be considered, unless the owner agrees. Potentially Consistent. The proposed open space in the northwestern portion of the project site along Prefumo Creek would include a link to the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail. Public trail access would not be provided through the portion of the site where agricultural cultivation would continue. Policy 1.10.4: Design Standards. The City shall require cluster development to: A. Be screened from public views by land forms or vegetation, but not at the expense of habitat. If the visually screened locations contain sensitive habitats or unique resources as defined in the Conservation and Open Space Element, development should be avoided in those areas and instead designed to cluster in the form of vernacular farm building complexes, to blend into the traditional agricultural working landscape. B. Be located on other than prime agricultural land and be situated to allow continued agricultural use. C. Prohibit building sites and roads within stream corridors and other wetlands, on ridge lines, rock outcrops, or visually prominent or steep hillsides, or other sensitive habitats or unique resources as defined in the Conservation and Open Space Element. D. Preserve historic or archaeological resources. Potentially Inconsistent (with 1.10.4.D). A. Development would be clustered on the western portion of the project site, so that vegetation in open space along Froom Ranch Way would screen it from public views from U.S. 101. Although the project would result in conversion of approximately 56 59 acres of prime farmland to non- agricultural, development would be clustered to preserve approximately 53 acres of the site in agricultural use. B. Refer to discussion of Land Use Element Policy 1.9.2. C. As described in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would have a potentially significant but mitigable impact on sensitive habitats, including riparian areas. Mitigation Measures BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) would ensure that potential habitat impacts would remain less than significant. D. As described in Section 4.5 Cultural Resources, existing structures on the site are individually eligible for historic designation. The project includes the adaptive reuse and relocation of the existing main residence and the historic former spectators’ barn/viewing stand to new locations on the site. Mitigation Measure CR-1(a) would reduce impacts to these historic resources to the maximum extent feasible. Demolition of the historic main barn, which is part of the San Luis Ranch Complex, would conflict with Conservation and Open Space Element Policies 3.3.1 and 3.3.2. Salvageable materials from the main barn are proposed to be reused to the greatest extent possible. Mitigation Measures CR-1(b) and CR-1(c) would reduce significant direct impacts to the remainder of the historically significant San Luis Ranch Complex to the maximum extent feasible. However, the PC 2-110 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis potential impact to these historic resources would remain significant and unavoidable. Policy 1.13.5: Annexation in Airport Area. Properties in the Airport Area Specific Plan may only be annexed if they meet the following criteria: A. The property is contiguous to the existing city limits; and B. The property is within the existing urban reserve line; and C. The property is located near to existing infrastructure; and D. Existing infrastructure capacity is available to serve the proposed development; and E. A development plan for the property belonging to the applicant(s) accompanies the application for annexation; and F. The applicant(s) agree to contribute to the cost of preparing the specific plan and constructing area- wide infrastructure improvements according to a cost-sharing plan maintained by the City. Potentially Consistent. The project would involve annexation of the 131-acre San Luis Ranch property to the City. The project site is entirely surrounded by the existing City limit, within the existing urban reserve line, and adjacent to urban development served by existing infrastructure. As discussed in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study, the Specific Plan Area could be adequately served by the City’s sewer, water, and wastewater infrastructure, provided that impact fees are collected for wastewater facilities. The Specific Plan also comprises a development plan for the property and includes a cost-sharing plan for infrastructure improvements. Policy 1.13.8: Open Space. The City shall require that each annexation help secure permanent protection for areas designated Open Space, and for the habitat types and wildlife corridors within the annexation area that are identified in the Conservation and Open Space Element. Properties, which are both along the urban reserve line and on hillsides, shall dedicate land or easements for about four times the area to be developed (developed area includes building lots, roads, parking and other paved areas, and setbacks required by zoning). (See also Policy 6.4 and Policies 6.4.1 – 6.4.7). The following standards shall apply to the indicated areas: A. Airport Area Specific Plan properties shall secure protection for any on-site resources as identified in the Conservation and Open Space Element. These properties, to help maintain the greenbelt, shall also secure open space protection for any contiguous, commonly owned land outside the urban reserve. If it is not feasible to directly obtain protection for such land, fees in lieu of dedication shall be paid when the property is developed, to help secure the greenbelt in the area south of the City’s southerly urban reserve line. B. San Luis Ranch property (outside the city limit and generally bounded by Highway 101 and Madonna Road) shall dedicate land or easements for approximately one-half of the ownership that is to be preserved as open space. C. Foothill Annexation: The northern portion of the Foothill property, and the creek area shall be annexed as open space. Development on this site should be clustered or located near Foothill Boulevard, with the northern portion of the site and creek area preserved as open space. Potentially Consistent. The project would involve annexation of the San Luis Ranch property and dedication of land or easements for approximately one-half of the ownership that is to be preserved as open space. (Refer to discussion of Land Use Element Policy 1.9.2). The project site is not located adjacent to the urban reserve line, on hillsides, or within the Airport Area Specific Plan, or the Foothill property. PC 2-111 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 1.13.10: Solid Waste Capacity. In addition to other requirements for adequate resources and services prior to development, the City shall require that adequate solid waste disposal capacity exists before granting any discretionary land use approval which would increase solid waste generation. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study, the project would be served by the San Luis Garbage Company. The incremental additional waste stream generated by this project would not create significant impacts related to the solid waste disposal capacity of landfills. Policy 1.8.6: Wildlife Habitat. The City shall ensure that continuous wildlife habitat – including corridors free of human disruption - are preserved, and, where necessary, created. Potentially Consistent. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan would provide permanently dedicated open space and restored and enhanced wildlife habitat areas. Policy 1.8.7: Trees Outside City Limits. The City shall preserve significant trees, particularly native species, outside its limits and in the greenbelt on lands owned or leased by the City or for which the City has an easement. For other areas in the greenbelt, the City will work with the County, Cal Poly, and other public agencies to protect these trees. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would result in potential impacts to Great Blue Heron and Monarch Butterflies due removal of the on-site eucalyptus trees which serve as overwintering habitat for these species. Mitigation Measures BIO-1(f), BIO-1(h), and BIO-2(b) would ensure that impacts to trees and the habitat they provide would remain less than significant. Policy 2.3.7: Natural Features. The City shall require residential developments to preserve and incorporate as amenities natural site features, such as land forms, views, creeks, wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, and plants. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan includes landscaping with drought tolerant, native species, as well as restoration and enhancement of creeks, drainages, and habitat areas. Policy 2.3.8: Parking. The City shall discourage the development of large parking lots and require parking lots be screened from street views. In general, parking should not be located between buildings and public streets. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan does not include any standards for the placement of parking associated with proposed on-site uses. However, development on the project site would be required to adhere to this policy. In addition, the ARC would review and approve the design for proposed buildings, examining the layout, building design, its relationship to the neighborhood in which it would be located, landscaping, parking, signage, lighting, and other features affecting the project’s appearance. Policy 2.3.10: Site Constraints. The City shall require new residential developments to respect site constraints such as property size and shape, ground slope, access, creeks and wetlands, wildlife habitats, wildlife corridors, native vegetation, and significant trees. Potentially Consistent. The project would dedicate approximately 7.67.4 acres of internal open space, primarily along the Prefumo Creek and Cerro San Luis Channel, which would reduce permanent adverse impacts to riparian habitat along these corridors. Access routes and construction staging areas would be located outside of wetlands and riparian areas to the maximum extent practicable and would not permanently interfere with the PC 2-112 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis movement of resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or migratory wildlife corridors. Policy 3.2.1: Locations for Regional Attractions. The City should focus its retailing with regional draw in the locations of downtown, the area around the intersection of Madonna Road and Highway 101, and the area around Highway 101 and Los Osos Valley Road. Policy 3.2.2: Specialty Store Locations. The City shall direct most specialty retail stores to locate in the Downtown Core, in the Madonna Road area, or the Los Osos Valley Road area, and in other community shopping areas identified by the Community Commercial district (see the Community Commercial section) where they will not detract from the role of the Downtown Core as the City’s primary concentration of specialty stores; some may also be in neighborhood shopping centers so long as they are a minor part of the centers and serve neighborhood rather than citywide or regional markets. Policy 3.8.3: Neighborhood Centers. The City shall identify suitable sites for new or expanded neighborhood centers as it prepares specific plans and development plans. Potentially Consistent. The project would include development of neighborhood retail uses that may include specialty retail stores in the Madonna Road area. The project would not include regional attractions that would detract from other identified commercial areas in the City. Policy 3.3.1: New or Expanded Areas of Neighborhood Commercial Use. The City shall provide for new or expanded areas of neighborhood commercial uses that: A. Are created within, or extended into, nonresidential areas adjacent to residential neighborhoods; B. Provide uses to serve nearby residents, not the whole City; C. Have access from arterial streets, and not increase traffic on residential streets; D. Have safe and pleasant pedestrian access from the surrounding service area, as well as good internal circulation; E. Are designed to be pedestrian-oriented, and architecturally compatible with the adjacent neighborhoods being served. Pedestrian-oriented features of the project design should include: i. Off-street parking areas located to the side or rear of buildings rather than between buildings and the street; ii. Landscaped areas with public seating; and iii. Indoor and outdoor space for public use, designed to provide a focus for some neighborhood activities. Potentially Consistent. The project would include development of neighborhood commercial uses adjacent to the proposed residential neighborhoods on the project site. These uses may include specialty retail stores that would to serve nearby residents. The project would also provide pedestrian and bicycle facilities from nearby residential uses to the proposed neighborhood commercial uses. Furthermore, development on the project site would be required to adhere to the City’s policies related to the provision of parking areas. In addition, the ARC would review and approve the design for proposed buildings, examining the layout, building design, its relationship to the neighborhood in which it would be located, landscaping, parking, signage, lighting, and other features affecting the project’s appearance. Policy 6.3.1: Open Space and Greenbelt Designations. The City shall designate the following types of land as open space: A Upland and valley sensitive habitats or unique resources, as defined in the Conservation and Open Space Element, including corridors which connect habitats. B Undeveloped prime agricultural soils which are to remain in agricultural use as provided in Policy 1.9.2. C Those areas which are best suited to non-urban uses due to: infeasibility of providing proper access or utilities; excessive slope or slope instability; wildland fire hazard; noise exposure; Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would not involve hillside development or the creation of new parcels within the greenbelt. As described in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would have a potentially significant but mitigable impact on sensitive habitats, including riparian areas. Mitigation Measures BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) would PC 2-113 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis flood hazard; scenic value; wildlife habitat value, including sensitive habitats or unique resources as defined in the Conservation and Open Space Element; agricultural value; and value for passive recreation. D A greenbelt, outside the urban reserve, that surrounds the ultimate boundaries of the urban area, and which should connect with wildlife corridors that cross the urbanized area. E Sufficient area of each habitat type to ensure the ecological integrity of that habitat type within the urban reserve and the greenbelt, including connections between habitats for wildlife movement and dispersal; these habitat types will be as identified in the natural resource inventory, as discussed in the “Background to this Land Use Element Update” and in Community Goal #8. Policy 6.3.2: Open Space Uses include: watershed protection; wildlife and native plant habitat; grazing; cultivated crops; and passive recreation. The City shall require that buildings, lighting, paving, use of vehicles, and alterations on open space lands are minimized, so rural character and resources are maintained. Buildings and paved surfaces shall not exceed the following: where a parcel smaller than ten acres already exists, five percent of the site area; on a parcel of ten acres or more, three percent. (As explained in the Conservation and Open Space Element, the characteristics of an open space area may result in it being suitable for some open space uses, but not the full range.) Parcels within Open Space areas should not be further subdivided. ensure that potential habitat impacts would remain less than significant. The Specific Plan would preserve approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, as well as approximately 7.67.4 acres in parks and open space. Agricultural operations would be protected and highlighted through on-site and off-site agricultural preservation and the proposed Agricultural Heritage Facilities & Learning Center. Policy 6.6.1: Creek and Wetlands Management Objectives. The City should manage its lake, creeks, wetlands, floodplains, and associated wetlands to achieve the multiple objectives of: A Maintaining and restoring natural conditions, and fish and wildlife habitat; B Preventing loss of life and minimizing property damage from flooding; C Providing recreational opportunities which are compatible with fish and wildlife habitat, flood protection and use of adjacent private properties; and D Recognizing and distinguishing between those sections of creeks and Laguna Lake which are in previously urbanized areas, such as the downtown core and sections which are in largely natural areas. Those sections already heavily impacted by urban development and activity may be appropriate for multiple use whereas creeks and lakeshore in a more natural state shall be managed for maximized ecological value. Potentially Consistent. As described in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would have a potentially significant but mitigable impact on sensitive habitats, including riparian areas. Mitigation Measures BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) would ensure that potential habitat impacts would remain less than significant. The Specific Plan would dedicate approximately 7.67.4 acres of internal open space, primarily along the Prefumo Creek and Cerro San Luis Channel, which would reduce permanent adverse impacts to riparian habitat along these corridors. The Specific Plan includes no built structures within the Plan Area’s flood plain. Policy 6.6.2: Citywide Network. The City shall include the lake, creeks, and wetlands as part of a citywide and regional network of open space, parks, and – where appropriate – trails, all fostering understanding, enjoyment, and protection of the natural landscape and wildlife. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would connect with the City’s park and open space system with convenient access through the various bike paths and pedestrian trails and complete a segment of the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail. Visitors to the Agricultural Heritage Facilities & Learning Center would be able to access the facility via the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail. PC 2-114 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 6.6.3: Amenities and Access. The City shall require new public or private development adjacent to the lake, creeks, and wetlands to respect the natural environment and incorporate the natural features as project amenities, provided doing so does not diminish natural values. Developments along creeks should include public access across the development site to the creek and along the creek, provided that wildlife habitat, public safety, and reasonable privacy and security of the development can be maintained, consistent with the Conservation and Open Space Element. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would not conflict with any Zoning Code requirements regarding development adjacent to creeks, wetlands, and lakes. The project would dedicate approximately 7.67.4 acres of internal open space, primarily along the Prefumo Creek and Cerro San Luis Channel, which would reduce permanent adverse impacts to riparian habitat along these corridors. Policy 6.6.5: Runoff Reduction and Groundwater Recharge. The City shall require the use of methods to facilitate rainwater percolation for roof areas and outdoor hardscaped areas where practical to reduce surface water runoff and aid in groundwater recharge. Policy 6.6.6: Development Requirements. The City shall require project designs that minimize drainage concentrations and impervious coverage. Floodplain areas should be avoided and, where feasible, any channelization shall be designed to provide the appearance of a natural water course. Policy 6.6.7: Discharge of Urban Pollutants. The City shall require appropriate runoff control measures as part of future development proposals to minimize discharge of urban pollutants (such as oil and grease) into area drainages. Policy 6.6.8: Erosion Control Measures. The City shall require adequate provision of erosion control measures as part of new development to minimize sedimentation of streams and drainage channels. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.8, Hydrology and Water Quality, the Specific Plan details requirements for best management practices (BMPs) regarding site drainage and impervious coverage consistent with San Luis Obispo Zoning Code Chapter 12.08 (Urban Storm Water Quality Management and Discharge Control). Policy 6.7: Creeks and Flooding Programs. Policy 6.7.1: Previously Developed Areas. To limit the potential for increased flood damage in urbanized areas, the City shall ensure new development complies with the City’s flood plain ordinance, setbacks, specific plans, and design standards to minimize flood damage and flood plain encroachment. Policy 6.7.2: National Flood Program. The City shall administer the National Flood Insurance Program standards. Policy 6.7.3: Creekside Care and Notification. In maintaining creek channels to accommodate flood waters, the City shall notify owners of creeks and adjacent properties in advance of work, and use care in any needed removal of vegetation. Policy 6.7.4: Evaluate Use of Financing Districts. The City shall evaluate the feasibility of establishing a financing district or districts to address flood concerns in affected areas. Cost and benefits will be weighed in relation to the cost of flood insurance for affected property owners. Potentially Consistent. As described in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would have a potentially significant but mitigable impact on sensitive habitats, including riparian areas. Mitigation Measures BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) would ensure that potential habitat impacts would remain less than significant. The Specific Plan would dedicate approximately 7.67.4 acres of internal open space, primarily along the Prefumo Creek and Cerro San Luis Channel, which would reduce permanent adverse impacts to riparian habitat along these corridors. As discussed in Impact HWQ-2 in Section 4.8, Hydrology and Water Quality, the Specific Plan Area is located partly within a 100-year floodplain. However, residential development would be located in the portion of the site that is not within the 100- year flood plain. Compliance with local flood management measures including Special Floodplain Management Zone Regulation and the City Waterways Management Plan would minimize the impact of placing structures within the 100-year flood plain. PC 2-115 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 7.3: Airport Land Use Plan. Land use density and intensity shall carefully balance noise impacts and the progression in the degree of reduced safety risk further away from the runways, using guidance from the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport Land Use Plan, State Aeronautics Act, and California Airport Land Use Planning Handbook guidelines. The City shall use the Airport Master Plan forecasts of aviation activity as a reasonably foreseeable projection of ultimate aviation activity sufficient for long-term land use planning purposes. Prospective buyers of property subject to airport influence should be so informed. Policy 7.4: Airport Safety Zones. Density and allowed uses within the Airport Safety Zones shall be consistent with the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport Land Use Plan unless the City overrides a determination of inconsistency in accordance with Section 21676 and 21676.5 et. seq. of the Public Utilities Code. If the City overrides a determination, all land uses shall be consistent with the State Aeronautics Act and guidance provided in the California Airport Land Use Planning Handbook guidelines, City policies, and noise standards as substantiated by the San Luis Obispo County Airport Master Plan activity forecasts as used for noise planning purposes. Policy 7.5: Airport Noise Compatibility. The City shall use the aircraft noise analysis prepared for the Airport Master Plan Environmental Impact Report as an accurate mapping of the long term noise impact of the airport’s aviation activity that is tied to the ultimate facilities development depicted in the FAA-approved Airport Layout Plan. The City shall use the 60 dB CNEL aircraft noise contour (FAA and State aircraft noise planning standard) as the threshold for new urban residential areas. Interiors of new residential structures shall be constructed to meet a maximum 45 dB CNEL. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would preserve the southeastern portion of the site in agricultural use. Residential and commercial uses are clustered in the northern and western portions of the site adjacent to Madonna Road and existing residential (to the west) and commercial (to the east) areas. As discussed in Impact LU- 4, although the project would conflict with the ALUP’s density standards, based on this analysis the 2014 Airport Land Use Compatibility Report, airport land use planning impacts to future residents and commercial employees or patrons the project would be consistent with the City’s Airport Safety Zones. The Specific Plan’s uses are consistent with the applicable Airport Master Plan, California State Aeronautics Act and CALUPH standards and guidelines, as well as the City’s safety and noise standards. Policy 8.1.4: SP-2, San Luis Ranch (Dalidio) Specific Plan Area. The project site should be developed as a mixed use project that maintains the agricultural heritage of the site, provides a commercial/ office transition to the existing commercial center to the north, and provides a diverse housing experience. Protection of the adjacent creek and a well-planned integration into the existing circulation system will be required. The specific plan for this area should consider and address the following land use and design issues: a. Provide land and appropriate financial support for development of a Prado Road connection. Appropriate land to support road infrastructure identified in the Final Project EIR (overpass or interchange) at this location shall be dedicated as part of any proposal and any area in excess of the project’s fair share of this facility shall not be included as part of the project site area used to calculate the required 50% open space. b. Circulation connections to integrate property with surrounding circulation network for all modes of travel. c. Connection to Froom Ranch and Calle Joaquin, if proposed, shall not bifurcate on- site or neighboring agricultural lands. Any connection to Calle Joaquin shall be principally a secondary / emergency access by design. d. Development shall include a transit hub. Developer shall work with transit officials to provide express connections to Downtown area. e. Maintain agricultural views along Highway 101 by maintaining active agricultural uses on the site, Potentially Consistent. The project would allow for mixed- use development on the San Luis Ranch property, providing a commercial transition to the existing commercial center to the north, which may include neighborhood retail, restaurants, offices, and a hotel. The project includes a range of housing types, from detached single-family units to attached multi-family dwellings. The agricultural heritage of the site would be protected by preserving approximately 53 acres of the site in agricultural cultivation and building an Agricultural Heritage Facilities & Learning Center intended to promote the education of local residents and agritourism. The project would dedicate approximately 7.67.4 acres of internal open space, primarily along the Prefumo Creek and Cerro San Luis Channel, which would reduce permanent adverse impacts to riparian habitat along these corridors. In addition, the project would be consistent with items a through n in Policy 8.1.4: a. The project would be required to provide or pay fair share PC 2-116 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis and maintain viewshed of Bishop Peak and Cerro San Luis. f. Maintain significant agricultural and open space resources on site (see Policy 1.13.8.B). Land dedicated to Agriculture shall be of size, location and configuration appropriate to maintain a viable, working agricultural operation. g. Where buffering or transitions to agricultural uses are needed to support viability of the agricultural use, these shall be provided on lands not counted towards the minimum size for the agriculture / open space component. Provide appropriate transition to agricultural uses on-site. h. Integrate agricultural open space with adjacent SLO City Farm and development on property. i. Site should include walkable retail and pedestrian and bicycle connections to surrounding commercial and residential areas. j. Commercial and office uses shall have parking placed behind and to side of buildings so as to not be a prominent feature. k. Neighborhood Commercial uses for proposed residential development shall be provided. l. Potential flooding issues along Prefumo Creek need to be studied and addressed without impacting off-site uses. m. All land uses proposed shall be in keeping with safety parameters described in this General Plan or other applicable regulations relative to the San Luis Obispo Regional Airport. n. Historic evaluation of the existing farm house and associated structures shall be included. This specific plan shall meet the following performance standards. Type Designations Allowed % of Site Minimum Maximum Residential LDR, MDR, MHDR, HDR 350 units 500 units Commercial NC, CC 50,000 sf 200,000 sf Office/High tech O 50,000 sf 150,000 sf Hotel/Visitor- serving 200 rooms Parks PARK 5.8 acres Open Space/ Agriculture OS, AG Minimum 50% 1 No maximum Public n/a Infrastructure n/a 1. The City Council may consider allowing a portion of required open space to be met through off-site dedication provided: a. A substantial multiplier for the amount of open space is provided for the off-site property exchanged to meet the on-site requirement; and b. Off-site land is of similar agricultural and visual value to the community; and c. Off-site land is protected through an easement, dedication or fee title in perpetuity for agriculture/ open space. fees for an extension of Prado Road and an overpass or interchange connection for Prado Road. Refer Section 4.11, Transportation and Circulation. b, c. The proposed circulation system would connect the project site with surrounding multi-modal facilities, including the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail, and would not bifurcate the site or neighboring agricultural lands. d. The Specific Plan includes a transit center that would provide direct transit access between the site and downtown San Luis Obispo. e-h. Development would be clustered to the west to preserve agricultural views along U.S. 101. Approximately 53 acres of land would be preserved for working agricultural operations on-site. Agricultural land would be preserved next to existing farmland at the San Luis Obispo City Farm. i. The project would establish links in the City’s Bicycle Transportation Plan, constructing a segment of the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail and providing a connection from Laguna Lake area neighborhoods and businesses along Madonna Road to the southern portion of the City Limits at Froom Ranch Way. j. The Specific Plan does not include any standards for the placement of parking associated with commercial and office uses; however, site-specific commercial development on the project site would be required to adhere to this policy. k. As shown in Figure 2-5 in Section 2.0, Project Description, the proposed zoning for the Specific Plan Area would allow Neighborhood Commercial uses on the northeast portion of the site. l. As described in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would have a potentially significant but mitigable impact on sensitive habitats, including riparian areas such as Prefumo Creek and its tributaries. Mitigation Measures BIO- 2(a) through BIO-2(c) would ensure that potential habitat impacts would remain less than significant. m. Refer to discussion of Land Use Element Policy 7.4. n. As described in Section 4.5, Cultural Resources, a Cultural Resources Study was prepared for the project site in October 2016, and includes a historic evaluation of the San Luis Ranch Complex and associated structures PC 2-117 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis (Appendix G). As shown in Table 2-3 in Section 2.0, Project Description, the proposed land uses would be generally consistent with the performance standards described in Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4. Approximately 53 acres of prime farmland would be preserved on-site. The project also includes a commitment to procure an off-site agricultural conservation easement/deed restriction, such that the equivalent of 50 percent of the site acreage would be preserved. However, only 3.4 acres of parks would be provided, which is lower than the minimum of 5.8 acres required by the performance standards described in Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4. However, as described in Section 4.11, Recreation, with payment of the City’s required parkland in- lieu fees to ensure compliance with the policies and performance standards in the City’s General Plan as part of the project, impacts associated with parks and recreational facilities would be less than significant. Policy 10.4: Encouraging Walkability. The City shall encourage projects which provide for and enhance active and environmentally sustainable modes of transportation, such as pedestrian movement, bicycle access, and transit services. Potentially Consistent. The project would provide for a walkable community by constructing a segment of the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail and providing a connection from Laguna Lake area neighborhoods and businesses along Madonna Road to the southern portion of the City Limits at Froom Ranch Way. The project also would create interior bicycle trails and lanes, including a Class I Bike Trail and Class II Bike lanes, and complete a segment of the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail. Circulation Element Policy 3.1.6: Service Standards. The City shall implement the following service standards for its transit system and for development that is proximate to the transit network: A. Routes, schedules and transfer procedures of the City and regional transit systems should be coordinated to encourage use of buses. B. In existing developed areas, transit routes should be located within 1/4 mile of existing businesses or dwellings. Potentially Consistent. The project would include a transit center that would provide transit access between the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area and downtown San Luis Obispo. The location of the proposed transit center would be coordinated with SLO Transit and the Regional Transit Authority upon submittal of individual project plans. In PC 2-118 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis C. In City expansion areas, employment-intensive uses or medium, medium-high or high density residential uses should be located within 1/8 mile of a transit route. D. The spacing of stops should balance patron convenience and speed of operation. Policy 3.1.7: Transit Service Access. New development should be designed to facilitate access to transit service. addition, revised San Luis Obispo Transit bus routes through the project site would be coordinated with the City based on an analysis of expected demand. Policy 4.1.4: New Development. The City shall require that new development provide bikeways, secure bicycle storage, parking facilities and showers consistent with City plans and development standards. When evaluating transportation impacts, the City shall use a Multimodal Level of Service analysis. Potentially Consistent. Refer to discussion of Land Use Element Policy 10.4 for a discussion of proposed bikeways on the project site. As discussed in Chapter 6 of the Specific Plan, new development on the project site would provide both short-term and secure long-term bicycle parking facilities. Policy 5.1.2: Sidewalks and Paths. The City should complete a continuous pedestrian network connecting residential areas with major activity centers as well as trails leading into City and county open spaces. Policy 5.1.4: Pedestrian Access. New or renovated commercial and government public buildings shall provide convenient pedestrian access from nearby sidewalks and pedestrian paths, separate from driveways and vehicle entrances. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would connect with the City’s park and open space system through bike paths and pedestrian trails. The project would provide for a continuous pedestrian network by constructing a segment of the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail and providing a connection from Laguna Lake area neighborhoods and businesses along Madonna Road to the southern portion of the City Limits at Froom Ranch Way. Streets in the project site would also devote space to multi-modal access, including pedestrian access, and collector streets would have landscaped parkways at least six feet total on each side of the road. Policy 6.1.2: Multimodal Level of Service (LOS) Objectives, Service Standards, and Significance Criteria. The City shall strive to achieve level of service objectives and shall maintain level of service minimums for all four modes of travel; Pedestrians, Bicyclists, Transit, & Vehicles per Table 2 and the Highway Capacity manual. Travel Mode LOS Objective Minimum LOS Standard Bicycle B D Pedestrian B C Transit C Baseline LOS or LOD D, whichever is lower Vehicle C E (Downtown), D (All Other Routes) Potentially Inconsistent. The Multimodal Transportation Impact Study (Appendix L) evaluated projected transportation impact conditions associated with development of the project. As discussed in Section 4.12 Transportation and Circulation, traffic conditions for automobile and bike, pedestrian and transit LOS were evaluated under project conditions near term (2023) and cumulative (2035) conditions. Mitigation Measures in Section 4.12, Transportation, have been included to reduce potential impacts to regional vehicle and multimodal traffic to the maximum extent feasible. However, as described in Section 4.12, Transportation, impacts associated with multimodal level of service standards at several study area intersections under Existing Plus Project, Near-Term Plus Project, and Cumulative Plus Project conditions were found to remain PC 2-119 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis significant and unavoidable with mitigation. Policy 15.1.2. Development Along Scenic Routes. The City will preserve and improve views of important scenic resources form streets and roads. Development along scenic roadways should not block views or detract from the quality of views. A. Projects, including signs, in the viewshed of a scenic roadway should be considered as "sensitive" and require architectural review. B. Development projects should not wall off scenic roadways and block views. C. As part of the city's environmental review process, blocking of views along scenic roadways should be considered a significant environmental impact. D. Signs along scenic roadways should not clutter vistas or views. E. Street lights should be low scale and focus light at intersections where it is most needed. Tall light standards should be avoided. Street lighting should be integrated with other street furniture at locations where views are least disturbed. However, safety priorities should remain superior to scenic concerns. F. Lighting along scenic roadways should not degrade the nighttime visual environment and night sky per the City’s Night Sky Preservation Ordinance. Potentially Consistent. The project would involve development adjacent to U.S. 101, which is eligible for designation as a State scenic highway and is identified in the City’s General Plan as a scenic corridor. The project would cluster development on the northern portion of the project site while preserving approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, as well as approximately 7.67.4 acres in parks and open space adjacent to the highway. As discussed in Impact AES-1 in Section 4.1, Aesthetics, commercial development in the northeast corner of the site would be adjacent to and highly visible from U.S. 101; however, the outside of the commercial area facing the highway would be partially blocked from view by landscape screening. Background views from the east would continue to be visible at the same extent as they are currently, as the heights of the proposed structures would not project above the existing tree line to the west or the existing development to the north. As a result, scenic views of Cerro San Luis and the Irish Hills would remain visible from U.S. 101. Housing Element Policy 2.4. Encourage housing production for all financial strata of the City's population, in the proportions shown in the Regional Housing Needs Allocation, for the 2014 - 2019 planning period. These proportions are: extremely low income, 12 percent, very low income, 12 percent; low income, 16 percent; moderate income, 18 percent; and above moderate income, 42 percent. Policy 4.1. Within newly developed neighborhoods, housing that is affordable to various economic strata should be intermixed rather than segregated into separate enclaves. The mix should be comparable to the relative percentages of extremely low, very-low, low, moderate and above- moderate income households in the City’s quantified objectives. Policy 4.2. Include both market-rate and affordable units in apartment and residential condominium projects and intermix the types of units. Affordable units should be comparable in size, appearance and basic quality to market-rate units. Policy 5.3. Encourage the development of housing above ground-level retail stores and offices to provide housing opportunities close to activity centers and to use land efficiently. Policy 5.4. In general, housing developments of twenty (20) or more units should provide a variety of dwelling types, sizes or forms of tenure. Potentially Consistent. The proposed mixed-use development would include 580 residential units including affordable housing, in accordance with the City requirements. Proposed housing types would range from single-family homes to high- density multi-family housing. Different forms of housing tenure would be allowed on-site, including homes and condominiums for purchase and apartments for rent. Commercial building height restrictions would limit the opportunity for vertically mixed-use development. However, the project would provide residential development in close proximity to office and retail uses, and the range of residential densities would allow for work-live opportunities. PC 2-120 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 3.2: Discourage the removal or replacement of housing affordable to extremely low, very-low, low- and moderate income households, and avoid permit approvals, private development, municipal actions or public projects that remove or adversely impact such housing unless such actions are necessary to achieve General Plan objectives and: (1) it can be demonstrated that rehabilitation of lower-cost units at risk of replacement is financially or physically infeasible, or (2) an equivalent number of new units comparable or better in affordability and amenities to those being replaced is provided, or (3) the project will correct substandard, blighted or unsafe housing; and (4) removal or replacement will not adversely affect housing which is already designated, or is determined to qualify for designation as a historic resource. Potentially Consistent. The proposed mixed-use development would include 580 residential units including affordable housing, in accordance with the City requirements. By providing units that are affordable by design, the Specific Plan would increase the supply of affordable housing in the City without displacing or adversely impacting existing affordable units. Policy 7.4. Within expansion areas, new residential development should be an integral part of an existing neighborhood or should establish a new neighborhood, with pedestrian and bicycle linkages that provide direct, convenient and safe access to adjacent neighborhoods, schools and shopping areas. Policy 7.7. The physical design of neighborhoods and dwellings should promote walking and bicycling and preserve open spaces and views. Potentially Consistent. Refer to discussion of Land Use Element Policy 10.4 for a discussion of proposed pedestrian and bicycle linkages to adjacent destinations. In addition, open spaces and views would be preserved adjacent to U.S. 101. Policy 7.5. The creation of walled-off residential enclaves, or of separate, unconnected tracts, is discouraged because physical separations prevent the formation of safe, walkable, and enjoyable neighborhoods. Potentially Consistent. As shown in Figure 2-8 in Section 2.0, Project Description, the Specific Plan’s vehicular circulation network does not include avoid cul-de-sacs or dead end streets. No neighborhood separation walls are proposed. Policy 8.1. Encourage housing development that meets a variety of special needs, including large families, single parents, disabled persons, the elderly, students, veterans, the homeless, or those seeking congregate care, group housing, single-room occupancy or co-housing accommodations, utilizing universal design. Potentially Consistent. The project includes housing types at a variety of densities, which range in number of rooms, size, and configuration of units to accommodate different household needs. All proposed development would be constructed in compliance with applicable accessibility standards. Policy 9.2. Residential site, subdivision, and neighborhood designs should be coordinated to make residential sustainability work. Some ways to do this include: A) Design subdivisions to maximize solar access for each dwelling and site. B) Design sites so residents have usable outdoor space with access to both sun and shade. C) Streets and access ways should minimize pavement devoted to vehicular use. D) Use neighborhood retention basins to purify street runoff prior to its entering creeks. Retention basins should be designed to be visually attractive as well as functional. Fenced-off retention basins should be avoided. E) Encourage cluster development with dwellings grouped around significantly-sized, shared open space in return for City approval of smaller individual lots. F) Treat public streets as landscaped parkways, using continuous plantings at least six feet wide and where feasible, median planters to enhance, define, and to buffer residential neighborhoods of all Potentially Consistent. The project includes open space, parks, and other recreational opportunities intended to provide area residents with access to usable outdoor space. Streets in the project site would devote space to multi-modal access, minimizing pavement devoted to vehicular use. Development would be clustered in the northern portion of the site to preserve agricultural land and open space on approximately half of the project site. In addition, collector streets would have landscaped parkways at least six feet total on each side of the road, and landscaped medians would be constructed on Froom Ranch Way and some local streets. PC 2-121 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis densities from the effects of vehicle traffic. As discussed in Section 4.8 Hydrology and Water Quality, best Management Practices and Low Impact Development strategies are utilized to retain and filter storm water. Policy 11.2. Prevent new housing development on sites that should be preserved as dedicated open space or parks, on sites subject to natural hazards such as unmitigatable geological or flood risks, or wild fire dangers, and on sites subject to unacceptable levels of man-made hazards or nuisances, including severe soil contamination, airport noise or hazards, traffic noise or hazards, odors or incompatible neighboring uses. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would not involve development on existing dedicated open space or parks. The project would preserve approximately 53 acres of project site in agriculture and open space. As discussed in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study; Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials; Section 4.10, Noise; Section 4.12, Transportation and Circulation, and Section 4.3, Air Quality, the project would not result in significant hazards related to geology and soils, flooding, wildfire, man- made hazards, traffic, or odors after implementation of Mitigation Measures HAZ-4, HAZ-5(a), HAZ-5(b), and HAZ- 6. PC 2-122 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Noise Element Policy 1.3. New Development Design and Transportation Noise Sources. New noise-sensitive development shall be located and designed to meet the maximum outdoor and indoor noise exposure levels of Table 1. Land Use Outdoor Activity Areas Indoor Spaces Ldn or CNEL, in dB Ldn or CNEL, in dB Leq in dB Lmax in dB Residences, hotels, motels, hospitals, nursing homes 60 45 - 60 Theaters, auditoriums, music halls - - 35 60 Churches, meeting halls, office building, mortuaries 60 - 45 - Schools, libraries, museums - - 45 60 Neighborhood parks 65 - - - Playgrounds 70 - - - Policy 1.4. New Transportation Noise Sources. Noise created by new transportation noise sources, including road, railroad, and airport expansion projects, shall be mitigated to not exceed the levels specified in Table 1 for outdoor activity areas and indoor spaces of noise-sensitive land uses which were established before the new transportation noise source. Policy 1.6. New Development and Stationary Noise Sources. New development of noise-sensitive land uses may be permitted only where location or design allow the development to meet the standards of Table 2, for existing stationary noise sources. Policy 1.7. New or Modified Stationary Noise Sources. Noise created by new stationary; noise sources, or by existing stationary noise sources which undergo modifications that may increase noise levels, shall be mitigated to not exceed the noise level standards of Table 2, for lands designated for noise-sensitive uses. This policy does not apply to noise levels associated with agricultural operations. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.10 Noise, the project would not result in any long-term noise impacts associated with transportation noise sources or stationary noise sources, with incorporation of Mitigation Measures N- 4(a), N-4(b) and N-5(a) through N-5(d). Policy 1.8. Preferred Noise Mitigation Approaches. When approving new development of noise- sensitive uses or noise sources, the City will require noise mitigation in the descending order of Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.10, Noise, a mitigation measures are identified for short-term and long- PC 2-123 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis desirability shown below. For example, when mitigating outdoor noise exposure, providing distance between source and recipient is preferred to providing berms and walls. Before using a less desirable approach, the applicant must show that more desirable approaches are not effective or that it is not practical to use the preferred approaches consistent with other design criteria based on the General Plan. 1.8.1. Mitigating Noise Sources. A. Arrange activity areas on the site of the noise-producing project so project features, such as buildings containing uses that are not noise-sensitive, shield neighboring noise-sensitive uses; B. Limit the operating times of noise-producing activities; C. Provide features, such as walls, with a primary purpose of blocking noise. 1.8.2. Mitigating Outdoor Noise Exposure. A. Provide distance between noise source and recipient; B. Provide distance plus planted earthern berms; C. Provide distance and planted earthern berms, combined with sound walls; D. Provide earthern berms combined with sound walls; E. Provide sound walls only; F. Integrate buildings and sound walls to create a continuous noise barrier. 1.8.3. Mitigating Indoor Noise Exposure. A. Achieve indoor noise level standards assuming windows are open B. Achieve indoor noise level standards assuming windows must be closed (this option requires air conditioning or mechanical ventilation in buildings.) term noise impacts. These include Mitigation Measures N- 1(a) through N-1(g), which address temporary construction noise, as well as Mitigation Measures N-4(a), N-4(b) and N- 5(a) through N-5(d), which address long-term operational noise, including roadways and stationary sources of noise. These measures prioritize noise reduction through setbacks where feasible. Other mitigation measures identify interior noise reduction construction materials in addition to sound barriers. Policy 1.10: Existing and Cumulative Impacts. The City will consider the following mitigation measures where existing noise levels significantly impact existing noise-sensitive land uses, or where cumulative increases in noise levels resulting from new development significantly impact existing noise-sensitive land uses (See also Chapter 2 of the Land Use Element, concerning residential neighborhoods). A. Rerouting traffic onto streets that can maintain desired levels of service, consistent with the Circulation Element, and which do not adjoin noise-sensitive land uses. B. Rerouting trucks onto streets that do not adjoin noise-sensitive land uses. C. Constructing noise barriers. D. Lowering traffic speeds through street or intersection design methods (see also the Circulation Element). E. Retrofitting buildings with noise-reducing features. F. Establishing financial programs, such as low cost loans to owners of noise-impacted property, or establishment of developer fees to pay for noise mitigation or trip reduction programs. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.10 Noise, project construction would represent a temporary source of noise to sensitive receptors adjacent to the project site and along the route used by haul trucks. Mitigation Measures N- 1(a) through N-1(g) require implementation of noise reduction devices and techniques during construction, and would reduce noise associated with on- and off-site construction activity to the maximum extent feasible. In addition, implementation of Mitigation Measures N-4(a) and N-4(b) would ensure that HVAC and delivery/garbage truck noise would not exceed the City’s maximum noise standards at adjacent residences on the project site. Furthermore, construction techniques described in Mitigation Measure N- 5(a) would ensure that interior noise levels would not exceed the City’s interior standard in proposed residential, hotel, and office uses and Mitigation Measures N-5(b) through N-5(d) would ensure that the City’s exterior noise standard of 60 dBA CNEL would be achieved at affected land uses in the PC 2-124 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Specific Plan Area. Implementation of these measures would also ensure that the project’s contribution to cumulative noise impacts in the vicinity would be less than significant Conservation and Open Space Element Air Policies Policy 2.2.4. Promote walking, biking and use of public transit to reduce dependency on motor vehicles. City actions shall seek to reduce dependency on gasoline- or diesel powered motor vehicles and to encourage walking, biking and public transit use. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would connect with the City’s park and open space system with convenient access through the various bike paths and pedestrian trails and complete a segment of the Bob Jones Regional Bicycle Trail. The Specific Plan includes a transit center that would provide direct transit access between the site and downtown San Luis Obispo, Additional neighborhood-serving commercial would further reduce dependence on motor vehicles. Cultural Heritage Policies Policy 3.3.2: Demolitions. Historically or architecturally significant buildings shall not be demolished or substantially changed in outward appearance, unless doing so is necessary to remove a threat to health and safety and other means to eliminate or reduce the threat to acceptable levels are infeasible. Policy 3.3.3: Historical Documentation. Buildings and other cultural features that are not historically significant but which have historical or architectural value should be preserved or relocated where feasible. Where preservation or relocation is not feasible, the resource shall be documented and the information retained in a secure but publicly accessible location. An acknowledgment of the resource should be incorporated within the site through historic signage and the reuse or display of historic materials and artifacts. Potentially Inconsistent. As described in Section 4.5 Cultural Resources, existing structures on the site are individually eligible for historic designation. The project includes the adaptive reuse and relocation of the existing main residence and the historic former spectators’ barn/viewing stand to new locations on the site. Mitigation Measure CR-1(a) would reduce impacts to these historic resources to the maximum extent feasible. Demolition of the historic main barn, which is part of the San Luis Ranch Complex, would conflict with Conservation and Open Space Element Policies 3.3.1 and 3.3.2. Salvageable materials from the main barn are proposed to be reused to the greatest extent possible. Mitigation Measures CR-1(b) and CR-1(c) would reduce significant direct impacts to the remainder of the historically significant San Luis Ranch Complex to the maximum extent feasible. However, the potential impact to these historic resources would remain significant and unavoidable. Policy 3.5.1: Archaeological resource protection. The City shall provide for the protection of both known and potential archaeological resources. To avoid significant damage to important archaeological sites, all available measures, including purchase of the property in fee or easement, shall be explored at the time of a development proposal. Where such measures are not feasible and Potentially Consistent. As described in Section 4.5 Cultural Resources, archaeological resources that have been identified on the project site are ineligible for listing in the CRHR and NRHP, and disturbance of these resources PC 2-125 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis development would adversely affect identified archaeological or paleontological resources, mitigation shall be required pursuant to the Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines. Policy 3.5.2: Native American sites. All Native American cultural and archaeological sites shall be protected as open space wherever possible. Policy 3.5.5: Archaeological resources present. Where a preliminary site survey finds substantial archaeological resources, before permitting construction, the City shall require a mitigation plan to protect the resources. Possible mitigation measures include: presence of a qualified professional during initial grading or trenching; project redesign; covering with a layer of fill; excavation, removal and curation in an appropriate facility under the direction of a qualified professional. would not constitute a significant impact. The potential remains for the project to result in impacts to previously unidentified archaeological resources. The Native American scoping did not identify any identify any specific resources important to the consulted groups within the project site. However, several contacts noted that the area is sensitive. Unanticipated discovery of human remains during project excavation would comply with Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 and PRC Sections 5097.94 and 5097.98 to ensure that these would be addressed appropriately by the County Coroner and NAHC (if required). Energy Policies Policy 4.3.4: Use of energy efficient, renewable energy sources. The City will promote the use of cost effective, renewable, non-depleting energy sources wherever possible, both in new construction projects and in existing buildings and facilities. Policy 4.3.6: Energy efficiency and Green Building in new development. The City shall encourage energy-efficient “green buildings” as certified by the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Program or equivalent certification, as further described in Chapter 5.5.7. Policy 4.6.8: Energy-efficient project design. Encourage energy-efficient project design by emphasizing use of daylight and solar exposure, shading and natural ventilation, as opposed to designing a particular image and relying on mechanical systems to maintain functionality and comfort. Educate City staff, citizen advisers, developers and designers on ways to exceed minimum State energy standards. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would include the following construction techniques for energy conservation: • Meeting or exceeding Title 24 standards • Natural lighting and ventilation • High R-value insulation • Energy-efficient HVAC systems and appliances • Noise reduction • Water usage reduction In addition, guidelines for commercial, office, and hotel design state that the lighting plan should incorporate current energy-efficient fixtures and technology, and design standards call for energy-efficient windows. Policy 4.4.1: Pedestrian- and bicycle-friendly design. Residences, work places and facilities for all other activities will be located and designed to promote travel by pedestrians and bicyclists. (Also see the Land Use and Circulation Elements) Potentially Consistent. Refer to discussion of Land Use Element Policy 10.4 for a discussion of proposed pedestrian and bicycle linkages to adjacent destinations. Materials Policies Policy 5.5.8: Recycling Facilities in New Development. During development review, the City shall require facilities in new developments to accommodate and encourage recycling. Potentially Consistent. Consistent with the City’s Source Reduction and Recycling Element, the Specific Plan design would accommodated recycling facilities on the project site and would include a solid waste reduction plan for recycling discarded construction materials with the building permit application. The project would also include facilities for recycling to reduce the waste stream generated by operation of the project. PC 2-126 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Natural Communities Policies Policy 7.3.1 (A through D): Protect Listed Species. The City will comply with state and federal requirements; the City will protect listed species through its actions on: land-use designations; development standards; development applications; location, design, construction and maintenance of creeks, City roads and facilities; and on land that the City owns or manages. Additionally, the City may approve a project where mitigation requires relocation of a species if there is no practicable alternative. Potentially Consistent. As described in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, Mitigation Measures BIO-1(a) through BIO-1(h) would ensure that the project would not result in unavoidable impacts on candidate, sensitive, or special status species that may occur on the project site. Policy 7.3.2: Species of local concern. The City will: A. Maintain healthy populations of native species in the long term, even though they are not listed for protection under State or Federal laws. These “species of local concern” are at the limit of their range in San Luis Obispo, or threats to their habitat are increasing. B. Identify the location, habitat and buffer needs of species of local concern. This information will be developed by qualified people early in the planning and development review process. (These species are listed in Appendix A [to the Conservation and Open Space Element], which may be revised by the City’s Natural Resources Manager or other biological resource professional upon public notice. Anyone may nominate species for the list.) C. Protect species of local concern through: its actions on land use designations, development standards, development applications; the location, design, construction and maintenance of City facilities; land that the City owns or manages. D. Encourage individuals, organizations and other agencies to protect species of local concern within their areas of responsibility and jurisdiction. E. Protect sensitive habitat, including creeks, from encroachment by livestock and human activities. Potentially Consistent. As described in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would have a potentially significant but mitigable impact on sensitive habitats, including riparian areas. Mitigation Measures BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) would ensure that potential habitat impacts would remain less than significant. Refer to discussion of Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 7.3.1 for a discussion of the project’s potential impacts and mitigation for candidate, sensitive, or special status species that may occur on the project site. Policy 7.3.3: Wildlife habitat and corridors. Continuous wildlife habitat, including corridors free of human disruption, shall be preserved and where necessary, created by interconnecting open spaces, wildlife habitat and corridors. To accomplish this, the City will: A. Require public and private developments, including public works projects, to evaluate animal species and their movements within and through development sites and create habitats and corridors appropriate for wildlife. B. Plan for connectivity of open spaces and wildlife habitat and corridors using specific area plans, neighborhood plans, subdivision maps or other applicable planning processes, consistent with Open Space Guidelines. C. Coordinate with San Luis Obispo County and adjoining jurisdictions, federal and state agencies such as Caltrans to assure regional connectivity of open space and wildlife corridors. D. Preserve and expand links between open spaces and creek corridors, as shown in Figure 3. Potentially Consistent. Refer to discussion of Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 7.3.2 for a discussion of habitat protection, and sensitive species protection measures. In addition, as discussed in Section 4.4 Biological Resources, the open agricultural lands on the project site do not provide a corridor between other non-disturbed habitat. Impacts to Prefumo Creek would be temporary, and this existing wildlife corridor would not be removed or narrowed. Therefore, no permanent impacts to wildlife movement are expected. Policy 7.5.1: Protection of Significant Trees. Significant trees, as determined by the City Council upon the recommendation of the Tree Committee, Planning or Architectural Review Committee, are those making substantial contributions to natural habitat or to the urban landscape due to their species, size, or rarity. Significant trees, particularly native species, shall be protected. Removal of significant trees Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, the project would result in potential impacts to Great Blue Heron and Monarch Butterflies due removal of the on-site eucalyptus trees which serve as PC 2-127 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis shall be subject to the criteria and mitigation requirements in Chapter 8.6.3. Oak Woodland communities in the Greenbelt and in open space areas shall be protected. overwintering habitat for these species. Mitigation Measures BIO-1(f), BIO-1(h), and BIO-2(b) would ensure that impacts to significant trees and the habitat they provide would remain less than significant. Policy 7.5.2: Use of Native California plants in urban landscaping. Landscaping should incorporate native plant species, with selection appropriate for location. Potentially Consistent. Design guidelines for residential and commercial areas in the Specific Plan call for landscaping that incorporates native plant species, in addition to edible and other drought-tolerant plants. Policy 7.5.3: Heritage Tree Program. The City will continue a program to designate and help protect “heritage trees.” Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study; No heritage trees have been identified in the project area. Policy 7.5.5: Soil Conservation and Landform modification. Public and private development projects shall be designed to prevent soil erosion, minimize landform modifications to avoid habitat disturbance and conserve and reuse onsite soils. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan includes Low Impact Development and best management practices to minimize landform modifications, avoid habitat disturbance, and conserve and reuse on-site soils. Policy 7.7.6 Replace Invasive, Non-Native Vegetation with Native Vegetation. The City and private development will protect and enhance habitat by removing invasive, non-native vegetation that detracts from habitat values and by replanting it with native California plant species. The Natural Resources Manager will prioritize projects and enlist the help of properly trained volunteers to assist in non-native vegetation removal and replanting when appropriate. Potentially Consistent. Several eucalyptus trees that border the developed area on the west and along Prefumo Creek would be subject to cutting or thinning for development. Direct impacts to species that rely on this habitat if the species are present at the time of removal. As required in Mitigation Measure BIO-1(f), as eucalyptus trees senesce, they shall be replaced with native species. Native trees and shrubs shall also be used to supplement gaps in canopy or act as windbreaks. Policy 7.7.7: Preserve Ecotones. Condition or modify development approvals to ensure that “ecotones,” or natural transitions along the edges of different habitat types, are preserved and enhanced because of their importance to wildlife. Natural ecotones of particular concern include those along the margins of riparian corridors, marshlands, vernal pools and oak woodlands where they transition to grasslands and other habitat types. Potentially Consistent. The project site currently supports limited ecotones as it primarily consists of open agricultural fields, which border native habitats along Prefumo Creek. Regular cultivation and other agricultural practices generally eliminate habitat for burrowing animals, amphibian and reptile species. Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 8.3.2 requires buffers between resources and urban uses using techniques such as planting and wildlife- compatible fencing. Mitigation for sensitive species and habitats included in Section 4.4, Biological Resources, would address this policy. PC 2-128 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 7.7.8: Protect Wildlife Corridors. Condition development permits in accordance with applicable mitigation measures to ensure that important corridors for wildlife movement and dispersal are protected. Features of particular importance to wildlife include riparian corridors, wetlands, lake shorelines, and protected natural areas with cover and water. Linkages and corridors shall be provided to maintain connections between habitat areas. Potentially Consistent. Refer to discussion of Land Use Element Policies 1.13.8, 2.3.7, and 2.3.10. Policy 7.7.9: Creek Setbacks. As further described in the zoning regulations (Section 17.16.025), the City will maintain creek setbacks to include: an appropriate separation from the physical top of bank, the appropriate floodway as identified in the Flood Management Policy, native riparian plants or wildlife habitat and space for paths called for by any city-adopted plan. In addition, creek setbacks should be consistent with the following: • The following items should be no closer to the wetland or creek than the setback line: buildings, streets, driveways, parking lots, aboveground utilities, and outdoor commercial storage or work areas. • Development approvals should respect the separation from creek banks and protection of floodways and natural features identified in Part A above, whether or not the setback line has been established. • Features which normally would be outside the creek setback may be permitted to encroach where there is no practical alternative, to allow reasonable development of a parcel, consistent with the Conservation and Open Space Element. • Existing bridges may be replaced or widened, consistent with policies in this Element. Removal of any existing bridge or restoration of a channel to more natural conditions will provide for wildlife corridors, traffic circulation, access, utilities and reasonable use of adjacent properties. Potentially Consistent. Refer to the discussion under Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 7.3.3 Wildlife habitat and corridors above. Open Space Policies Policy 8.3.1: Open space within the urban area. The City will preserve the areas listed in Goal 8.2.2, and will encourage individuals, organizations, and other agencies to do likewise. The City will designate these areas as Open Space or Agriculture in the General Plan. Potentially Consistent. Refer to the discussion of Land Use Element Policy 1.4 above. Policy 8.3.2: Open Space Buffers. When activities close to open space resources within or outside the urban area could harm them, the City will require buffers between the activities and the resources. Potentially Consistent. Refer to discussion of Open Space and Conservation Element Policy 7.7.7. Policy 8.6.3.: Required Mitigation. Loss or harm shall be mitigated to the maximum extent feasible. Mitigation must at least comply with Federal and State requirements. Mitigation shall be implemented and monitored in compliance with State and Federal requirements, by qualified professionals, and shall be funded by the project applicant. Any development that is allowed on a site designated as Open Space or Agriculture, or containing open space resources, shall be designed to minimize its impact on open space values on the site and on neighboring land. 1. Hillside development shall comply with the standards of the Land Use Element, including minimization of grading for structures and access, and use of building forms, colors, and landscaping Potentially Consistent. Although development under the Specific Plan would convert existing prime agricultural land on-site, development would be clustered to minimize impacts to agriculture and open space. The project would preserve approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, as well as approximately 7.67.4 acres in parks and open space along Prefumo Creek and Cerro San Luis Channel, while urban development would occur in the northwest portion of the site. The agricultural preserve and PC 2-129 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis that are not visually intrusive. (See also Chapter 9.2.1) 2. Creek corridors, wetlands, grassland communities, other valuable habitat areas, archaeological resources, agricultural land, and necessary buffers should be within their own parcel, rather than divided among newly created parcels (Figure 8). Where creation of a separate parcel is not practical, the resources shall be within an easement. The easement must clearly establish allowed uses and maintenance responsibilities in furtherance of resource protection. 3. The City will encourage the County not to create new parcels within the greenbelt, with the exception of those permitted under the County’s agriculture cluster incentive. Outside of cluster districts, allowed parcel sizes within the greenbelt should be no smaller, and the number of dwellings allowed on a parcel should be no greater than as designated in the September 2002 San Luis Obispo Area Plan and related County codes. open space would be located adjacent to the SLO City Farm, minimizing impacts on the open space values of that neighboring property. In addition, the Specific Plan would not involve hillside development or the creation of new parcels within the greenbelt. As discussed in Section 4.2 Ag Resources, Mitigation Measure AG-1 would reduce the impacts associated with the conversion of Prime Farmland consistent with the intent of Land Use Element Policy 1.9.2 and Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 8.6.3. Policy 8.7.2.C Enhance and Restore Open Space. Remove invasive, non-native species in natural habitat areas, and prevent the introduction or spread of invasive, non-native species and pathogens. Potentially Consistent. Refer to discussion of Open Space and Conservation Policies 7.7.6 and 8.3.2. In addition, project specific BMPs including maintenance activities during the monitoring period, including weed removal and irrigation as appropriate. Views Policies Policy 9.1.1: Preserve Natural and Agricultural Landscapes. The City will implement the following policies and will encourage other agencies with jurisdiction to do likewise: A. Natural and agricultural landscapes that the City has not designated for urban use shall be maintained in their current patterns of use. B. Any development that is permitted in natural or agricultural landscapes shall be visually subordinate to and compatible with the landscape features. Development includes, but is not limited to buildings, signs (including billboard signs), roads, utility and telecommunication lines and structures. Such development shall: 1. Avoid visually prominent locations such as ridgelines, and slopes exceeding 20 percent. 2. Avoid unnecessary grading, vegetation removal, and site lighting. 3. Incorporate building forms, architectural materials, and landscaping, that respect the setting, including the historical pattern of development in similar settings, and avoid stark contrasts with its setting. 4. Preserve scenic or unique landforms, significant trees in terms of size, age, species or rarity, and rock outcroppings. C. The City’s non-emergency repair, maintenance, and small construction projects in highly visible locations, such as hillsides and downtown creeks, where scenic resources could be affected, shall be subject to at least “minor or incidental” architectural review. Potentially Consistent. The project site is currently designated for future urban use under the City’s Land Use Element. Agricultural land and open space would be clustered adjacent to U.S. 101 to preserve views of these landscapes. No development would occur on visually prominent locations, such as ridgelines. As discussed in Impact AES-2 in Section 4.1, Aesthetics, the design features of development in the project site would be consistent with the visual character of surrounding residential and commercial land uses. Development on-site would remove scenic resources by thinning groves of mature eucalyptus trees that shield views from Madonna Road and nearby residences. With the removal of these trees, residents would foreground views of high-density residential development. However, implementation of Mitigation Measure AES-1(a) BIO-2(b) would require replacement of trees on-site where feasible, which would in order to screen development from neighbors’ views. With maturity, these trees would mitigate for the loss of scenic resources. PC 2-130 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 9.1.4: Streetscapes and Major Roadways. In the acquisition, design, construction or significant modification of major roadways (highways/regional routes and arterial streets), the City will promote the creation of “streetscapes” and linear scenic parkways or corridors that promote the City’s visual quality and character, enhance adjacent uses, and integrate roadways with surrounding districts. To accomplish this, the City will: A. Establish streetscape design standards for major roadways. B. Encourage the creation and maintenance median planters and widened parkway plantings. C. Retain mature trees in the public right-of-way. D. Emphasize the planting and maintenance of California Native tree species of sufficient height, spread, form and horticultural characteristics to create the desired streetscape canopy, shade, buffering from adjacent uses, and other desired streetscape characteristics, consistent with the Tree Ordinance or as recommended by the Tree Committee or as approved by the Architectural Review Commission. E. Encourage the use of water-conserving landscaping, street furniture, decorative lighting and paving, arcaded walkways, public art, and other pedestrian-oriented features to enhance the streetscape appearance, comfort and safety. F. Encourage and where possible, require undergrounding of overhead utility lines and structures. Potentially Consistent. The project does not include modification of any major roadways (highways/regional routes and arterial streets). Mitigation described in Section 4.12, Transportation, would require the project to pay its fair- share contribution toward the development of an interchange or overcrossing at Prado Road and U.S. 101. This improvement would be required to comply with all applicable City standards for streetscape design, plantings, tree protection, landscaping, and utility lines in structures at the time the improvement is completed. Policy 9.2.1: Views to and from public places, including scenic roadways. The City will preserve and improve views of important scenic resources from public places, and encourage other agencies with jurisdiction to do so. Public places include parks, plazas, the grounds of civic buildings, streets and roads, and publicly accessible open space. In particular, the route segments shown in Figure 11 are designated as scenic roadways. A. Development projects shall not wall off scenic roadways and block views. B. Utilities, traffic signals, and public and private signs and lights shall not intrude on or clutter views, consistent with safety needs. C. Where important vistas of distant landscape features occur along streets, street trees shall be clustered to facilitate viewing of the distant features. D. Development projects, including signs, in the viewshed of a scenic roadway shall be considered “sensitive” and require architectural review. Policy 9.3.6: View blockage along scenic highways. Determine that view blockage along scenic roadways is a significant impact. Potentially Consistent. The proposed Specific Plan proposes to maintain agriculture and open space along U.S. 101, reducing the visual change from this high scenic value corridor. The proposed commercial and residential development would be visually consistent with adjacent land uses to the north and west. Views from Madonna Road would change substantially with the replacement of the existing eucalyptus trees with multi-family residential development. However, based on surrounding development on the south side of Madonna Road, viewer expectations along this roadway are generally of suburban and commercial uses. The proposed multi-family residential development along this approximately 800-foot segment of Madonna Road would be consistent with the surrounding development along the south side of the roadway, and would provide a visual transition from suburban residential uses west of the project site frontage to commercial uses east of the project site frontage. Also refer to the discussion of Policy 9.1.1 with regard to views of scenic resources and views from U.S. 101. Where proposed commercial development would obstruct foreground views from the highway, implementation of Mitigation Measure AES-1(b) PC 2-131 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis would require landscaping to screen commercial structures from public view. In addition, the ARC would review and approve the design for proposed buildings, examining the layout, building design, its relationship to the neighborhood in which it would be located, landscaping, parking, signage, lighting, and other features affecting the project’s appearance. Water Policies Policy 10.2.2: Ahwahnee Water Principles. In planning for its water operations, programs and services, the City will be guided by the Ahwahnee Water Principles and will encourage individuals, organizations, and other agencies to follow these policies: A. Community design should be compact, mixed use, walkable and transit-oriented so that automobile-generated urban runoff pollutants are minimized and the open lands that absorb water are preserved to the maximum extent possible. B. Natural resources such as wetlands, flood plains, recharge zones, riparian areas, open space, and native habitats should be identified, preserved and restored as valued assets for flood protection, water quality improvement, groundwater recharge, habitat, and overall long-term water resource sustainability. C. Water holding areas such as creekbeds, recessed athletic fields, ponds, cisterns, and other features that serve to recharge groundwater, reduce runoff, improve water quality and decrease flooding should be incorporated into the urban landscape. D. All aspects of landscaping from the selection of plants to soil preparation and the installation of irrigation systems should be designed to reduce water demand, retain runoff, decrease flooding, and recharge groundwater. E. Permeable surfaces should be used for hardscape. Impervious surfaces such as driveways, streets, and parking lots should be minimized so that land is available to absorb storm water, reduce polluted urban runoff, recharge groundwater and reduce flooding. F. Dual plumbing that allows grey water from showers, sinks and washers to be reused for landscape irrigation should be included in the infrastructure of new development, consistent with State guidelines. G. Community design should maximize the use of recycled water for appropriate applications including outdoor irrigation, toilet flushing, and commercial and industrial processes. Purple pipe should be installed in all new construction and remodeled buildings in anticipation of the future availability of recycled water. H. Urban water conservation technologies such as low-flow toilets, efficient clothes washers, and more efficient water-using industrial equipment should be incorporated in all new construction and retrofitted in remodeled buildings. I. Ground water treatment and brackish water desalination should be pursued when necessary to maximize locally available, drought-proof water supplies. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would allow for compact, mixed use, walkable, and transit-oriented development, and would preserve open space in riparian areas. As discussed in Section 4.8, Hydrology and Water Quality, landscaping would include native and drought- tolerant plants to reduce water demand. As discussed in Section 4.13, Water Resources, the water supply would be sufficient to serve anticipated water demand in the Specific Plan Area. PC 2-132 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Safety Element Policy 2.1. Policy S: Flood Hazard Avoidance and Reduction. E. Within new development areas, such as the potential expansion areas shown in Figure 2 of the Land Use Element, substantial displacement of flood waters should be avoided by: 1. Keeping a substantial amount of flood-prone land in the vicinity as open space; 2. Enlarging man-made bottlenecks, such as culverts, which contribute to flood waters backing up from them; 3. Accommodating in such places uses which have relatively low ratios of building coverage to site area, for which shallow flooding of parking and landscape areas would cause minimum damage. 4. Requiring new buildings to be constructed above the 100-year flood level. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Impact HWQ-2 in Section 4.8, Hydrology and Water Quality, the Specific Plan Area is located partly within a 100-year floodplain. However, residential development would be located in the portion of the site that is not within the 100-year flood plain. Compliance with local flood management measures including Special Floodplain Management Zone Regulation and the City Waterways Management Plan would minimize the impact of placing structures within the 100-year flood plain. Policy S 3.0: Adequate Fire Services. Development shall be approved only when adequate fire suppression services and facilities are available or will be made available concurrent with development, considering the setting, type, intensity, and form of the proposed development. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study, the project site would be adequately served by the City’s existing fire protection services. The project site is an infill site and not directly adjacent to any wildlands. Project plans would be required to be evaluated by the Fire Marshal and comply with applicable Uniform Fire Code, CBC, and General Plan policies. Additionally, a Fire Flow Analysis was prepared for the project on March 18, 2016 by Cannon and determined that the San Luis Ranch water system would be able to meet the required fire flow and pressures throughout the site. Policy 4.7. Avoiding Liquefaction Hazards. Development may be located in areas of high liquefaction potential only if a site-specific investigation by a qualified professional determines that the proposed development will not be at risk of damage from liquefaction. The Chief Building Official may waive this requirement upon determining that previous studies in the immediate area provide sufficient information. Potentially Consistent. According to the Safety Element of the City’s General Plan, the project site has been identified as being located in an area of very high liquefaction potential. However, as discussed in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study, Mitigation Measures GEO-1 and GEO-3 require that new buildings and roadway infrastructure are designed to minimize hazards from ground motion and liquefaction. Policy 5.2: Minimizing Hazardous Materials Exposure. People’s exposure to hazardous substances should be minimized. Potentially Consistent. The proposed residential and commercial land uses included in the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan would not involve the transport, use, or disposal of substantial amounts of hazardous substances. Enforcement of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, laws and regulations to track and manage the safe interstate transportation of hazardous materials and waste, and rapid response by local agencies would ensure that hazards to the PC 2-133 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis public or environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment and/or associated with hazardous emissions or materials near schools would remain less than significant. Additionally, with implementation of Mitigation Measures HAZ-4, AG-3, HAZ- 5(a), HAZ-5(b) and HAZ-6, impacts related to exposure to residual agricultural chemicals, PCE, and NOA would be reduced to a less than significant level. Policy S 6.0: Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields. Land-use decisions should avoid prolonged exposure of people to strong electromagnetic fields. Appropriate uses for areas under or next to high- voltage power transmission lines are agriculture, floodwater detention, roads, parking, materials storage, and parks and greenways with low-intensity use. Residential yards may be located along but outside of high‐voltage power transmission line easements. School buildings and playgrounds, residential buildings, and work places should be set back from high-voltage power transmission lines. The amount of setback will be a matter of judgment, considering the space available in which to locate uses within the site being planned. Policy S 6.1: Notification to Buyers Near Electromagnetic Fields. When land containing major sources of electromagnetic fields, such as power transmission lines, is subdivided, the City will determine if a condition will be imposed requiring notification of prospective buyers that a source of electromagnetic fields exists and that studies have raised concerns about long‐term exposure. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study, there are overhead transmission lines in the vicinity of the project site. However, these lines are elevated such that they are not close enough to pose a risk to residents and other users of the project site associated with electromagnetic fields. Policy S 7.0: Uses in the Airport Land Use Plan Area. Development should be permitted only if it is consistent with the requirements of the California State Aeronautics Act (Public Utilities Code §21670, et. seq.), guidance from the California Airport Land Use Planning Handbook, other related federal and state requirements relating to airport land use compatibility planning, and the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport Land Use Plan unless the City overrules a determination of inconsistency in accordance with Section 21676.5 et. seq. of the Public Utilities Code. Prospective buyers of property that is subject to airport influence should be so informed. Potentially Consistent. Refer to the discussion of Land Use Element Policies 7.3 through 7.5 with regard to airport land use compatibility and compliance with applicable regulations. As discussed in Impact LU-4, although the project would conflict with the ALUP’s density standards, based on this analysis the 2014 Airport Land Use Compatibility Report, airport land use planning impacts to future residents and commercial employees or patrons the project would be consistent with the City’s Airport Safety Zones. The Specific Plan’s uses are consistent with the applicable Airport Master Plan, California State Aeronautics Act and CALUPH standards and guidelines, as well as the City’s safety and noise standards related to the airport. PC 2-134 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Policy 9.13. Emergency Access and Evacuation. Substantial development will be allowed only where multiple routes of road access can be provided, consistent with other General Plan policies on development location and open space protection. “Substantial development” means industrial, commercial, and institutional uses, multifamily housing, and more than ten single-family dwellings. ”Multiple routes” include vehicle connections that provide emergency access only, as well as public and private streets. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Impact HAZ-5 in Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, the San Luis Ranch development includes a circulation plan that would ensure adequate public and emergency vehicular access. Parks and Recreation Element Policy 3.13.1. The City shall develop and maintain a park system at the rate of 10 acres of parkland per 1,000 residents. Five acres shall be dedicated as a neighborhood park. The remaining five acres required under the 10 acres per 1000 residents in the residential annexation policy may be located anywhere within the City’s park system as deemed appropriate. Policy 3.14.4. New significant residential developments and annexations, shall provide sufficient athletic fields to meet the demands of the youth who will reside in the development. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would include playground and recreational spaces to serve residents. Refer to Section 4.12, Recreation. Policy 3.15.1. San Luis Obispo residents shall have access to a neighborhood park within .5 to 1.0 mile walking distance of their residence. Potentially Consistent. The project includes a central park area that would provide residents with access to a park within 0.5 to 1.0 mile walking distance. Policy 3.15.3. All residential annexation areas shall provide developed neighborhood parks at the rate of 5 acres per 1000 residents. Policy 5.0.2. For annexation areas, at least 10 acres of developed parkland for each 1000 new residents shall be provided by the developer. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would comply with the City's neighborhood park requirement. Refer to Section 4.12, Recreation. Policy 3.20.6. Open space and parks shall be connected where possible by trails or bike paths. Potentially Consistent. As shown in Figure 2-8 in Section 2.0, Project Description, proposed parks in the project site would be connected by an internal multi-modal network that includes trails and bike paths. Water and Wastewater Element Policy A 5.2.5. Paying for Water for New Development. New development shall pay its proportionate or “fair share” for water supplies, expanded treatment and distribution system capacity and upgrades. Policy B 2.2.3. Wastewater Service for New Development. New development shall pay its proportionate or “fair share” of expanded treatment and collection system capacity and upgrades. New development will only be permitted if adequate capacity is available within the wastewater collection system and/or Water Reclamation Facility. Potentially Consistent. New development in the Specific Plan area would be required to pay its fair share for the provision of water supplies and water and wastewater infrastructure. Policy B 2.2.2: Service Capacity. The City's wastewater collection system and Water Reclamation Facility shall support population and related service demands consistent with the General Plan. Potentially Consistent. The project includes development of water, wastewater, and storm water infrastructure to connect the project to existing City infrastructure. With the proposed infrastructure, the project would be adequately served by the City’s sewer and water systems. The City’s Water Resource PC 2-135 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-1 Consistency with City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Plan, Policy, or Regulation Consistency Analysis Recovery Facility (WRRF) processes wastewater in accordance with the standards set by the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB). The WRRF is designed for an average dry weather flow capacity of 5.1 million gallons per day (MGD) and a peak wet weather flow capacity of 22 MGD. The Land Use and Circulation Elements Update EIR determined that the project, in combination with other specific plan development in the City, would generate approximately 0.32 MGD of wastewater or approximately 20 percent of the WRRF dry weather flow capacity and 1.7 percent of the WRRF wet weather flow capacity. PC 2-136 Attachment 3 As shown in Table 4.9-1, the project would be potentially inconsistent with San Luis Obispo City General Plan policies designed to protect historical resources, and ensure adequate multimodal transportation levels of service. Mitigative Components of the Specific Plan and Impact Conclusion. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan includes a mix of residential, commercial, and office uses while preserving substantial areas of open space and agriculture on a 131.3-acre property. The project site is currently outside the City, but within its Sphere of Influence and Urban Reserve Line, and would require annexation. The Specific Plan and related actions would allow for the development of the San Luis Ranch area as identified in the City’s General Plan as Special Focus Area SP-2. The intent is for the project to be consistent with the development parameters described in the General Plan. The Specific Plan is potentially consistent with most principles and policies found in the City’s General Plan, with incorporation of mitigation measures included in Section 4.0, Environmental Impact Analysis. However, it is also inconsistent with some of the principles and policies, specifically Land Use Element Policy 1.10.4 (Design Standards), Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4 (SP-2, San Luis Ranch (Dalidio) Specific Plan Area), and Conservation and Open Space Element 3.3.2 (Demolitions). The physical impacts on the environment associated with Specific Plan implementation are detailed in Section 4.0, Environmental Impact Analysis. Mitigation Measures. Mitigation measures described in Section 4.0, Environmental Impact Analysis, would ensure that several potential conflicts between the San Luis Obispo City General Plan and the Specific Plan would be reduced to the maximum extent feasible. The following Mitigation Measures would apply to this impact: • Section 4.1, Aesthetics: AES-1(a) and AES-1(b) • Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources: AG-1, AG-3 • Section 4.4, Biological Resources: BIO-1(a) through BIO-1(h) and BIO-2(a) through BIO-2(c) • Section 4.5, Cultural Resources: CR-1(a) through CR-1(c) • Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials: HAZ-4, HAZ-5(a), HAZ-5(b), HAZ-6 • Section 4.10, Noise: N-1(a) through N-1(g), N-4(a), N-4(b), N-5(a) through N-5(d) • Section 4.12, Transportation and Circulation: T-1(a) through T-1(i), T-2(a) through T-2(j), T- 3(a) through T-3(d), T-4, T-5, T-6, T-7, T-8(a) through T-8(g), T-9(a) through T-9(m), T- 10(a) through T-10(c) • Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study: GEO-1, GEO-3 Residual Impacts. Implementation of mitigation measures identified in Section 4 of this EIR would reduce impacts to the extent feasible. However, Specific Plan conflicts with Land Use Element Policy 1.10.4 (Design Standards), Land Use Element Policy 8.1.4 (SP-2, San Luis Ranch (Dalidio) Specific Plan Area), and Conservation and Open Space Element Policy 3.3.2 (Demolitions) would remain potentially inconsistent. The City acknowledges the importance and breadth of the potential inconsistencies associated with the Specific Plan by finding them to be Class I, significant and unavoidable impacts. PC 2-137 Attachment 3 Threshold 2 Would the project conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, clean air plan, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Impact LU-2 The Specific Plan would be potentially consistent with LAFCO policies for annexation. This impact would be Class II, less than significant with mitigation incorporated. The San Luis Obispo LAFCO is responsible for reviewing and approving proposed jurisdictional boundary changes in San Luis Obispo County, including the City’s proposed annexation of the San Luis Ranch property from the County. In addition to the requirements of the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act, the San Luis Obispo LAFCO has adopted local policies that it considers in its review of projects. LAFCO policies applicable to the project pertain to the location of land to be annexed, affordable housing, agricultural resources, and public services. The San Luis Obispo LAFCO encourages cities to annex unincorporated islands, prefers urban development within cities, and favors proposals that are supported by a community’s long- range vision for its growth and development. Table 4.9-2 discusses the Specific Plan’s preliminary consistency with applicable LAFCO policies related to city annexations and agricultural land. Table 4.9-2 Preliminary Consistency with LAFCO Policies for Annexation and Agricultural Land Policy Consistency Analysis Policies for City Annexations 1. The boundaries of a proposed annexation must be definite and certain and must conform to lines of assessment whenever possible. Potentially Consistent. The proposed annexation would include the area within the existing 131-acre San Luis Ranch property, an agricultural parcel envisioned in the City Land Use Element for agricultural and urban mixed use that is surrounded by incorporated City of San Luis Obispo land 2. The boundaries of an area to be annexed will not result in any areas difficult to serve. Potentially Consistent. The project site is surrounded by urban development to the north, south, west, and east, which is served by existing City infrastructure. Therefore, the annexed area would not be difficult to serve. 3. There is a demonstrated need for governmental services and controls in the area proposed for annexation. Potentially Consistent. The proposed mixed-use development would include 580 residential units including affordable housing, 9.5 acres of commercial uses, 3.8 acres of office uses, 3.5 acres of hotel and conference center uses, and 5.7 acres of new and extended roadways. This development would require government services and controls. 4. The municipality has the resources capable of meeting the need for services in the area proposed for annexation and has submitted studies and information documenting its ability to serve. Potentially Consistent. The project applicant would be required to pay fair share development impact fees that would provide for improved services as necessary. The Specific Plan is consistent with the City’s General Plan and service facilities have been planned to meet the additional service demand. The environmental impacts of such facilities were addressed in the LUCE Update EIR. Additionally, a Fire Flow Analysis has been PC 2-138 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-2 Preliminary Consistency with LAFCO Policies for Annexation and Agricultural Land Policy Consistency Analysis prepared for the project and determined that the San Luis Ranch water system would be able to meet the required fire flow and pressures throughout the site. Plans for project-related public improvement will be consistent with the key City financing policies including those concerning impact fees, debt financing, and capital improvements. 5. There is a mutual social and economic community of interest between the residents of the municipality and the proposed territory. Potentially Consistent. The Specific Plan would assist in meeting the City’s needs for market-rate and affordable housing, while providing neighborhood-serving commercial uses. 6. The proposed annexation is compatible with the municipality’s general plan. The proposed annexation represents a logical and reasonable expansion of the annexing municipality. Potentially Consistent. The proposed annexation is supported by the City’s long-range vision for its growth and development. It is intended under the City’s existing land use designation of San Luis Ranch Specific Plan for the project site, which assumes future annexation of the site. It is also compatible with Land Use Element Policies 1.13.8 and 8.1.4 in the Land Use Element, which assume the development of a mixed- use project and preservation of open space on an annexed project site. 7. The Commission shall determine if a disadvantaged unincorporated community is associated with an application. If a disadvantaged unincorporated community does exist, the procedures for processing the annexation as outlined in the CKH Act shall be implemented. Potentially Consistent. The project site does not have any existing occupied housing and is not associated with a disadvantaged unincorporated community. As described in Section 4.14, Issues Addressed in the Initial Study, no existing homes or residents would be displaced within the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan area as a result of project implementation Agricultural Policies 1. Vacant land within urban areas should be developed before agricultural land is annexed for non-agricultural purposes. 3. In general, urban development should be discouraged in agricultural areas. For example, agricultural land should not be annexed for nonagricultural purposes when feasible alternatives exist. Large lot rural development that places pressure on a jurisdiction to provide services and causes agricultural areas to be infeasible for farming should be discouraged. Potentially Consistent. While the project would involve annexation of agricultural land for development, the site is already surrounded by urban development to the north, west, and east. Furthermore, the site is not located within the City’s greenbelt, which covers agricultural land outside of the urban area. However, development within the Specific Plan Area would be clustered to preserve approximately 53 acres of the site in agricultural use by (refer to Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources). 2. Land substantially surrounded by existing jurisdictional boundaries should be annexed before other lands. Potentially Consistent. The project site is an unincorporated island that is surrounded on all sides by the City of San Luis Obispo City. 4. The Memorandum of Agreement between a city and the County should be used and amended as needed to address the impacts on and conversion of Agricultural Lands on the fringe of a city. Potentially Consistent. The property to be annexed is located within the boundaries of the City’s Sphere of Influence, as documented by the Memorandum of Agreement between the City and LAFCO which was adopted in 2005. The approach of this memorandum is to ensure close coordination and cooperation between the City and County on the future planning and development of the areas within the City’s SOI boundary. Consistent with the memorandum, developers in the Specific Plan area would be required to pay their fair share of mitigation and impact fees. PC 2-139 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-2 Preliminary Consistency with LAFCO Policies for Annexation and Agricultural Land Policy Consistency Analysis Mitigation described in Section 4.12, Transportation/Traffic, would require the project to pay its fair-share contribution toward the development of an interchange or overcrossing at Prado Road and U.S. 101. Development projects in the Specific Plan Area would be required to pay school impact fees established to offset potential impacts on school facilities. In addition, impact fees collected at the time building permits are issued would pay for sewer capacity at the City’s Water Recovery and Reclamation Facility (WRRF). 5. The continued productivity and sustainability of agricultural land surrounding existing communities should be promoted by preventing the premature conversion of agricultural land to other uses and, to the extent feasible, minimizing conflicts between agricultural and other land uses. Buffers should be established to promote this policy. 6. Development near agricultural land should not adversely affect the sustainability or constrain the lawful, responsible practices of the agricultural operations. Potentially Consistent. As discussed in Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources, the project would result in the direct conversion of approximately 56 59 acres of prime farmland to non-agricultural use; however, the project would contribute to the protection of agricultural land within the urban reserve by preserving approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, as well as approximately 7.67.4 acres in parks and open space, and would be consistent with applicable General Plan Land Use Element policies related to agricultural preservation. The Specific Plan would minimize conflicts with existing adjacent agricultural land by preserving farmland adjacent to the SLO City Farm. In addition, the Specific Plan would establish a 72-foot buffer between new residences and agricultural land on the project site. While agricultural buffers are typically 100 feet wide in the County, this buffer is intended to maximize the amount of land available for agricultural cultivation. As discussed in Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources, Mitigation Measure AG-3, Agricultural Conflict Avoidance Measures, includes City-approved measures to reduce availability of public access to agricultural cultivation areas adjacent to the project site (e.g., fencing, signs, etc.). 7. In considering the completeness and appropriateness of any proposal, the Executive Officer and this Commission may require proponents and other interested parties to provide such information and analysis as, in their judgment, will assist in an informed and reasoned evaluation of the proposal in accordance with these policies. Potentially Consistent. The project applicant would provide information to LAFCO as needed to assist its evaluation of the project’s agricultural impacts. 8. No change of organization, as defined by Government Code 56021, shall be approved unless it is consistent with the Spheres of Influence of all affected agencies. Potentially Consistent. The project site is located within the City’s Sphere of Influence. 9. Where feasible, and consistent with LAFCO policies, non-prime land should be annexed before prime land. 10. The Commission will consider feasible mitigation (found in the following guidelines) if a proposal would result in the loss of agricultural land. 12. The Commission may approve annexations of prime agricultural land only if mitigation that equates to a Potentially Consistent. Although the project would convert approximately 56 59 acres of prime farmland to non-agricultural use within the proposed annexation area, it would the project would contribute to the protection of agricultural land within the urban reserve by preserving approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, and would mitigate for the loss of prime farmland by preserving on-site and off- PC 2-140 Attachment 3 Table 4.9-2 Preliminary Consistency with LAFCO Policies for Annexation and Agricultural Land Policy Consistency Analysis substitution ratio of at least 1:1 for the prime land to be converted from agricultural use is agreed to by the applicant (landowner), the jurisdiction with land use authority. The 1:1 substitution ratio may be met by implementing various measures: a. Acquisition and dedication of farmland, development rights, and/or agricultural conservation easements to permanently protect farmlands within the annexation area or lands with similar characteristics within the County Planning Area. b. Payment of in-lieu fees to an established, qualified, mitigation/conservation program or organization sufficient to fully fund the acquisition and dedication activities stated above in 12a. c. Other measures agreed to by the applicant and the land use jurisdiction that meet the intent of replacing prime agricultural land at a 1:1 ratio. site prime farmland (refer to Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources). Approximately 53 acres of prime farmland would be preserved on-site. The project also includes a commitment to procure an off-site agricultural conservation easement/deed restriction, such that the equivalent of 50 percent of the site acreage would be preserved. Mitigation Measure AG-1, Agricultural Conservation, would ensure that for every one acre of Important Farmland (Prime Farmland, Farmland of Statewide Importance, and Unique Farmland) on the site that would be permanently converted to non- agricultural use as a result of project development, one acre of land of comparable agricultural productivity shall be preserved in perpetuity. 11. The Commission encourages local agencies to adopt policies that result in efficient, coterminous and logical growth patterns within their General Plan and Sphere of Influence areas and that encourage protection of prime agricultural land in a manner that is consistent with this Policy. Potentially Consistent. Because the project site is surrounded by incorporated land and bounded by urban developed to the west, north, and east, the proposed annexation would result in an efficient, coterminous, and logical growth pattern. The project would also contribute to the protection of agricultural land within the urban reserve by preserving approximately 53 acres of prime farmland on-site in perpetuity, and by mitigating for the conversion of such land to urban development. 13. Property owners of agricultural lands adjacent to a LAFCO proposal shall be notified when an application is submitted to LAFCO. Potentially Consistent. When the application for annexation is submitted to LAFCO, the property owners of SLO City Farm, which is located adjacent to the project site, would be notified. As shown in Table 4.9-2, the project would be potentially consistent with LAFCO policies for City annexations and agricultural resources, with implementation of Mitigation Measures AG-1 and AG-3 described in Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources. In addition, LAFCO requires demonstration of the availability of an adequate, reliable, and sustainable water supply. As discussed in Impact WR-1 in Section 4.13, Water Resources, it is estimated that the project would generate a water demand of 184.7 acre-feet per year (AFY), including implementation of water conservation measures. This water demand would represent 3.0 percent of the City’s current surplus of 7,201 AFY in water supply above current demand levels. Accordingly, the City currently has sufficient water supply to provide potable water to the project. Mitigative Components of the Specific Plan and Impact Conclusion. Consistent with LAFCO policies, the project site is an unincorporated island surrounded by City land and is designated for future mixed-use development under a specific plan in the City’s General Plan. LAFCO also requires consideration of impacts on affordable housing. By providing for a maximum of 80 units that are affordable by design, the Specific Plan would increase the supply of affordable housing in the City without displacing existing affordable units. In addition, the project includes a commitment to procure an off-site agricultural conservation easement/deed restriction, such that the equivalent of 50 percent of the site acreage would be preserved. Therefore, the project would be consistent with LAFCO’s applicable general policies, and this PC 2-141 Attachment 3 impact would be less than significant with implementation of Mitigation Measures AG-1 and AG-3 described in Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources. Mitigation Measures. Mitigation Measures AG-1 and AG-3 described in Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources, would ensure that the Specific Plan would not result in conflicts between the San Luis Obispo LAFCO agricultural policies and the Specific Plan. No further mitigation is required in order to reduce this impact to a less than significant level. Residual Impacts. Implementation of Mitigation Measures AG-1 and AG-3 described in Section 4.2, Agricultural Resources, would ensure that this impact would remain less than significant. Threshold 2 Would the project conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, clean air plan, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Impact LU-3 The Specific Plan would be consistent with the land use strategy in SLOCOG’s 2014 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy. This impact would be Class III, less than significant. Due to the 131-acre size of the project site and the scale of proposed development, the Specific Plan would be considered a “regionally significant” project that merits analysis for consistency with the regional land use strategy in SLOCOG’s 2014 RTP/SCS. The SCS element of this transportation plan describes the “preferred growth scenario” for the next two decades, as identified by the SLOCOG Board. This scenario is intended to decrease strain on natural resources, reduce the amount of travel and GHG emissions, improve air quality, and promote public health by supplying more efficient options for transportation and housing. Consistent with the preferred growth scenario, the SCS envisions focusing new growth within Target Development Areas (TDAs) in existing urbanized areas. The project site is located within the Central County TDA in the greater San Luis Obispo area, and SCS is generally consistent with the existing General Plan Land Use Element designation for the site. Mitigative Components of the Specific Plan and Impact Conclusion. The Specific Plan area is part of an existing urbanized area. As a result, the project would allow for efficient development that minimizes increases in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and associated motor vehicle GHG emissions. The project includes mixed uses and workforce housing to balance jobs and housing. The project also emphasizes bikeways, pedestrian, and transit connections, all of which contribute to reduced VMT. Therefore, the project would be consistent with the land use strategy in the 2014 RTP/SCS, and this impact would be less than significant. Mitigation Measures. No mitigation is required. Residual Impacts. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. PC 2-142 Attachment 3 Threshold 2 Would the project conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, clean air plan, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Impact LU-4 The Specific Plan would allow residential and non-residential land uses consistent with density and use restrictions in the City’s Airport Safety Zones, which represent the extent of Airport-related safety hazard zones for people residing or working in these areas. The LUCE Update EIR provided substantial evidence that the development of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area under the updated General Plan land use designations would be consistent with ALUP safety and noise standards. The project would not conflict with land use policies intended to prevent airport-related safety hazards. Therefore, this impact would be Class III, less than significant. As discussed in Impact HAZ-8 in Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, the project would result in construction of up to 580 residential units, 150,000 square feet of commercial development, 100,000 square feet of office development, and a 200-room hotel with an associated increase of 1,293 new residents in the vicinity of the approaches to Runway 11-29 at the San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport. The project site is within CALUPH Airport Safety Zones 4 and 6 and ALUP Safety Areas Safety Area S-1b and S-2 (refer to Figures 4.7-1 and 4.7-2 in Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials). As shown in Figure 4.7-1 in Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, the majority of the project site (approximately 119 acres) is within Safety Area S-1b in the ALUP. Safety Area S-1b identifies an outer approach/departure zone for the airport and allows a maximum non- residential development intensity of 75 persons per acre and a maximum residential development density of 0.2 units per acre. Approximately 16 acres in the northwest portion of the project site is located within Safety Area S-2, which allows six dwelling units per acre with an approved ACOS plan. The proposed residential development within Safety Area S-1b would exceed the ALUP’s maximum development intensities for residential and non-residential uses. The 2014 Airport Land Use Compatibility Report prepared by Johnson Aviation (refer to Appendix I) in support of the City’s recent Land Use and Circulation update process and the LUCE Update EIR, analyzed potential airport hazards and includes recommendations to update safety and hazards planning around the Airport based on guidance from the CALUPH and other sources. The CALUPH describes the characteristics of “ideal” safety zones such as “easily definable geometric shapes,” a limited number of five or six zones, a distinct progression in the degree of safety risk farther from the runway, providing that “each zone should be as compact as possible.” The Land Use Element and associated Airport Safety Zones implement these suggested standards by identifying six revised safety zones that consist of clearly justified and compact geometric shapes that represent distinct progression in the degree of safety risk farther from the runway. These Airport Safety Zones are supported by Land Use Element and Circulation Element policies, programs, and development standards consistent with those guidelines. PC 2-143 Attachment 3 As shown in Figure 4.7-2 in Section 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, the southeast portion of the project site along U.S. 101 is located within CALUPH Airport Safety Zones 4 and 6. Airport Safety Zone 4 allows for non-residential development intensity of up to 200 persons per acre and allows for residential infill at up to the average of surrounding residential areas. The project would involve residential development similar in density to existing residential uses to the west and non-residential development similar in density to existing commercial uses to the north. Airport Safety Zone 6 has no limits for non-residential development intensity, but suggests avoidance of large stadiums and similar uses. Airport Safety Zone 6 has no limit for residential development intensity, but suggests consideration of aircraft noise during such development. Consistent with these restrictions, no residential development is proposed within the portion of the project site located in Airport Safety Zone 4 and no residential or commercial development is proposed for the portion of the site in Airport Safety Zone 6. The eastern portion of the project site along U.S. 101 that is within Airport Safety Zone 6 would be preserved for agricultural use. The remainder of the project site is not located with an Airport Safety Zone, as defined by the CALUPH. Therefore, development on the project site would be consistent with the restrictions specified in the CALUPH for the Airport Safety Zones and consistent with additional statewide safety standards for new development evaluated in the LUCE Update EIR. Although the project would conflict with the ALUP’s density standards, it is consistent with the City’s Airport Safety Zones. The reasons for this discrepancy in approach to safety zone mapping are related to use of more updated and sophisticated mapping techniques for creation of the CALUPH Airport Safety Zones compared to the ALUP Safety Areas, which were first mapped in 1973 with a limited update in 2005. The City Council found during its review of airport compatibility for the LUCE Update that the 2014 Airport Land Use Compatibility Report (Appendix I) and revised LUCE Update EIR provided substantial evidence in the record that the Airport Safety Zones accurately reflect Airport-related hazard zones as set forth in the CALUPH and supporting federal guidance, and that maps provided in the ALUP did not accurately reflect the actual extent of Airport-related safety zones (Council Agenda Report, City of San Luis Obispo 2014d). For the LUCE Update, the City Council elected to issue an overrule of the ALUP, including planned development in the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan Area, as long as such development was found to be consistent with the Land Use Element Airport policies. Therefore, even though the project would be inconsistent with the ALUP maps, it would be consistent with safety zones and land use restrictions as recommended by the CALUPH and as evaluated in the Johnson Aviation Compatibility Report (Appendix I). Mitigative Components of the Specific Plan and Impact Conclusion. Section 2.6 of the San Luis Ranch Specific Plan (Appendix B) includes various Airport Compatibility Performance Standards intended to maintain safety of the airspace of the airport and avoid potential airport- related hazards. In addition, because the project would be consistent with the CALUPH Airport Safety Zones, which the City has found represents the actual extent of Airport-related safety hazard zones consistent with direction in the State Aeronautics Act, the FAA Regulations, and guidance provided in the CALUPH, no physical Airport-related safety hazards would occur as result of project implementation. While the project would be subject to review by the ALUC for consistency with the ALUP policies for safety and operations, based on the analysis provided above and substantial evidence in the record provided by the LUCE Update EIR, which is incorporated by reference into this EIR (see Section 1.1.3 of this EIR) and 2014 Airport Land Use Compatibility Report (see Appendix I), airport land use planning impacts in the Specific Plan Area would be less than significant. PC 2-144 Attachment 3 Mitigation Measures. No mitigation is required. Residual Impacts. This impact would be less than significant without mitigation. d.Cumulative Impacts. The San Luis Ranch Specific Plan would include residential development, commercial uses, including office and retail development, a hotel, and park and open space uses. The Specific Plan would also preserve the equivalent of 50 percent of the Specific Plan Area acreage in agricultural use, including approximately 53 acres within the Specific Plan Area. The proposed uses are consistent with the intent of the goals and policies established within the City’s General Plan and Zoning Regulations after implementation of mitigation, and would not cumulatively contribute to the loss of open space or agricultural land beyond that already anticipated in the City’s LUCE Update and EIR. The project, in combination with planned buildout of the City of San Luis Obispo under the General Plan, including buildout of previously approved (Margarita and Orcutt) or proposed (San Luis Ranch, Avila Ranch, Madonna) specific plans or development plans, would incrementally contribute to the conversion of City land from rural and agricultural uses to urban uses, and to associated potential land use conflicts. All pending/future projects would be required to adhere by City development regulations and General Plan policies to retain character of the City and mitigate environmental impacts where feasible. In addition, all pending and future projects would be reviewed for consistency with the General Plan and all other applicable regulatory land use actions prior to approval. Furthermore, the Specific Plan is potentially inconsistent with ALUP development standards for Safety Areas, but as described in Impact LU-4, is not expected to result in airport-related safety hazards consistent with the Caltrans California Airport Land Use Planning Handbook, the 2014 Airport Land Use Compatibility Report prepared by Johnson Aviation (refer to Appendix I), and the applicable Airport Safety Zones within the Specific Plan Area. Therefore, the Specific Plan is not expected to cumulatively contribute to potential airport noise and/or safety issues. As such, cumulative land use impacts would be less than significant with incorporation of the mitigation included in this EIR. PC 2-145 Attachment 3 This page intentionally left blank. PC 2-146 Attachment 3 X X 1514119.01 1518134.211519134.41 1520134.72 1522143.40 1523136.12 1524114.66 1525118.94 691116.60 692114.65 693136.98 694149.17 696129.85697129.41699124.69 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 4 7 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 x x x P C 2 - 1 4 8 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 4 9 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 0 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 1 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 2 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 3 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 4 A t t a c h m e n t 4 1514119.01 1520134.72 1523136.12 1525118.94 693136.98 696129.85 697129.41699124.69 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 5 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 6 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 7 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 8 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 5 9 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 0 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 1 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 2 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 3 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 4 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 5 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 6 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 7 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 8 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 6 9 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 0 A t t a c h m e n t 4 Y I E L D Y I E L D YIELD Y I E L D YIELD Y I E L D 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 1 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 2 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 3 A t t a c h m e n t 4 12 0 12 5 13 0 13 5 11 5 12 0 12 5 13 0 13 5 14 0 11 0 11 5 12 0 12 5 13 0 13 5 14 0 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 4 A t t a c h m e n t 4 699124.69699124.69 1514119.01 1523136.12693136.98 699124.69 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 5 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 6 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 7 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 8 A t t a c h m e n t 4 FM FM S / / / PP PP S S S B-8 PD6 X 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 7 9 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 8 0 A t t a c h m e n t 4 10 5 0 S o u t h w o o d D r i v e Sa n L u i s O b i s p o , C A 9 3 4 0 1 P 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 7 4 0 7 F 8 0 5 . 5 4 4 . 3 8 6 3 P C 2 - 1 8 1 A t t a c h m e n t 4 A t t a c h m e n t 4 P C 2 - 1 8 2