Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-09-2018 Item 08 Historic Significance Determination for a Contributing List Property at 676 Mountain View StreetMeeting Date: 1/9/2018 FROM: Michael Codron, Community Development Director Prepared By:Walter Oetzell, Assistant Planner SUBJECT:HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE DETERMINATION FOR A CONTRIBUTING LIST PROPERTY AT 676 MOUNTAIN VIEW STREET RECOMMENDATION As recommended by the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC), adopt a Resolution (Attachment A) determining that the structures at 676 Mountain View Street do not meet eligibility criteria for listing as Historic Resources and removing the property from the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. REPORT-IN-BRIEF The owner of the property at 676 Mountain View Street has applied for a determination of the historical significance of the property, which includes a single-family dwelling with a detached garage built in 1928, and requests that it be removed from historic listing, as provided in § 14.01.060 (C) of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. On November 27, 2017 the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) reviewed the request and recommended that the City Council remove the property from the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources (see Attachment D). DISCUSSION Site and Setting The property is a 5,000 square-foot parcel on the north side of Mountain View Street, between Hill and Broad Streets, in the Mt. Pleasanton/Anholm neighborhood. The neighborhood is characterized by modest single-family dwellings built in the early 20th Century. It is not within any historic district, but there are twelve Contributing List Properties within 300 feet of the property. The site is developed with a single-family dwelling and single-car garage, built in 1928 (see Figure 1) in an architectural style described in the historic evaluation prepared for the property (Attachment F) as Minimalist Traditional. The architect of the building is unknown. City records1 provide sparse information about the property, noting stucco, wood ship-lap siding, 1 Historic Resources Inventory Form; CDD Historic Property Record (“Yellow File”)for 676 Mountain View Figure 1: 676 Mountain View Street Packet Pg 105 8 gable roof, and lack of distinctive features (see Attachment E). Historic Listing Historic preservation policies are set out in the Conservation and Open Space Element (COSE) of the City’s General Plan. Significant historic and architectural resources are to be preserved and rehabilitated, and their demolition, or substantial change to them, is to be avoided (COSE §3.3). The City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance (SLOMC Ch. 14.01) implements these policies. Property may be designated as a Contributing List resource where a building on it maintains its historic and architectural character, and contributes, by itself or in conjunction with other structures, to the unique or historic character of a neighborhood, district, or to the City as a whole,2 and satisfies at least one of the historic significance criteria listed in § 14.01.070. The subject property was designated by the City Council as a Contributing List Resource, as part of a group of 28 properties within the Mt. Pleasanton/Anholm neighborhood, in September 1999 (see Attachment G). The properties were “found to contribute to the historic and architectural character of the City, meet the criteria for inclusion on the Contributing Properties List […]” and were “deemed Contributing Properties,” but no further findings about their significance were set out in the resolution. This group was among 111 properties surveyed in the neighborhood in the year prior; an effort resulting in nomination of a total of 84 properties for historic designation. EVALUATION A Historic Resource Evaluation for this property (Attachment E) was prepared in September 2017, by Amber Long, M.A., a Cultural Resources Analyst and Architectural Historian with LSA Associates. The report evaluates the eligibility of the residence and detached garage on the property for inclusion in the California Register of Historical Resources and the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources,3 following relevant evaluation criteria, including the Evaluation Criteria for Historic Resource Listing provided in §14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. The report concludes that the buildings on the property do not appear eligible for inclusion in the California Register. Furthermore, the evaluation supports the conclusion that they are not candidates for inclusion on the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources, and are not historical resources for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).4 Criteria for Historic Resource Listing In order to be eligible for designation, a resource must exhibit a high level of historic integrity and satisfy at least one of the evaluation criteria listed in §14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. The Ordinance also provides that, while it is the general intent that property not be removed from historic listing, property may be removed if the structure on it is found to no longer meet eligibility (historic significance) criteria for listing (§ 14.01.060 (C)). In evaluating the historic significance of this building, the Cultural Heritage Committee considered whether, and to what degree, it satisfies these criteria. For convenience, these criteria have been provided for reference as Attachment H to this report. Following is a summary of the assessment 2 See Historic Preservation Ordinance § 14.01.020 for definition of Contributing List Resource or Property 3 Wong, Historic Resource Evaluation of 676 Mountain View Street, Summary, pg. 3. 4 Ibid. Conclusion, pg. 32. Packet Pg 106 8 of the historical status of 676 Mountain View as provided in the Historic Property Evaluation prepared for the property.5 Architectural Criteria (§ 14.01.070 (A)) Style and Design. The buildings on the property are examples of the Minimal Traditional architectural style, an economical style defined by simple exterior forms and minimal exterior detailing (see Attachment I), popular during the Great Depression, World War II, and post-war years.6 While the residence exhibits the simple plan, single-story massing, and restrained detailing of this style, later modifications have diminished it ability to convey this style in a pure manner: shed-style awnings have been added over windows, multi-pane windows were replaced with full glass panes. Buildings in this style are not rare in their existence, and several better examples exist in the neighborhood.7 This style was popular across the country and the local region during the early 20th Century, and its presence does not represent a particular social milieu or period of the community, nor a uniqueness of hybrid styles.8 Architect. The Historical Resource Evaluation for the property includes a search of permit records related to the construction of the buildings on it. The residence and garage were built by Rex K. Fuller using day labor,9 but the architect is not known, and Mr. Fuller himself is not known to be a notable architect or important creative individual. Historic Criteria (§ 14.01.070 (B)) Person.10 Soon after construction of the residence, the property was purchased by Cecil Evans, of the Evans Brokerage Company, and his wife Alma. They occupied it for 3 years and sold it on, but ownership reverted back to the Evans family, who maintained ownership until 1946. The Silacci family briefly owned the property (1931-1935), but there is no evidence that they occupied the residence. Earl and Cecilia Miller took up residence in 1938, with Cecilia Miller remaining in the home until 2000. Earl Miller was an employee of the Golden State Dairy. Cecil Evans was a successful businessman active in the local community. He operated a brokerage and served on the first Board of Directors for the City’s Chamber of Commerce. Through his work and his involvement with the Kiwanis Club he focused on increasing development, business prospects, and tourism in the local area, and helped to establish Reservoir Canyon Park. Though clearly a notable individual in civic life, there is no evidence that he rose to a level of prominence or made unique or distinctly outstanding contributions significant to local, state, or national history, and his residence at 676 Mountain View was brief. Event. Though the buildings on this property are an example of the Minimal Traditional style which is associated with early 20th Century residential development in the City, this period of 5 Ibid. § 6.3.2 (City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance Criteria), pg. 27. 6 Ibid. § 6.2.1 (Architectural Context), pg. 24. 7 e.g. 2426 Lawton (1930); 191 Chorro (1935); 388 Chorro (1941); and 756 Rougeot Place (1947). 8 Wong, Historic Resource Evaluation of 676 Mountain View Street, § 6.2.1 (Minimal Traditional), pg. 24; § 6.3.2 (A)(1)(c) (Style), pg. 27 9 Ibid.§ 6.1 (Historic Context), pg. 23. 10 Ibid. § 6.1.3 (676 Mountain View Street), pg. 23 Packet Pg 107 8 development is not considered a landmark event. There is no evidence that the property was associated with any famous or “first-of-its-kind” event and its construction is not considered to be a notably important, unique, or distinctly interesting contribution to the City. Context. As part of the Anholm Tract, the property is associated with residential growth of the City in the early 20th Century. However, this pattern of growth was common for this time, and does not constitute a notable early, first, or major pattern of local history rising to the level of historic significance. Integrity As discussed in the Architectural Criteria section above, the integrity of the buildings has been somewhat diminished by minor modifications made to the residence, including the window awnings, window replacements, and construction of a rear porch addition. The integrity of these structures was not formally evaluated in the Historical Resource Evaluation because the buildings were not found to be historically significant under any of the other Criteria for Historic Resource Listing set out in the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW Consideration of continued eligibility of this property for historic listing is exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as it is does not have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment, and so is covered by the general rule described in CEQA Guidelines § 15061 (b) (3). The determination of continued eligibility for historic listing is limited to review of whether the subject site remains eligible for historic resource listing according to the criteria set forth in the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. FISCAL IMPACT The project will have no fiscal impacts since the property is not currently eligible for historic preservation benefits (i.e. Mills Act) and the historic designation of the property has no bearing on City fiscal resources. ALTERNATIVES 1.Maintain 676 Mountain View on the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources, based on findings that satisfy the criteria for Historic Resource Listing set out in the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. 2. Continue the item for additional information or discussion. Packet Pg 108 8 Attachments: a - Council Resolution b - Vicinity Map c - Historic Resource Evaluation (LSA Associates) d - CHC Resolution and Minutes (Nov 27) e - Historic Resource Inventory Form f - Council Agenda Report and Resolution (Sept 1999) g - Evaluation Criteria for Historic Resource Listing h - Historic Context Statement Excerpt (Minimal Traditional Style) Packet Pg 109 8 R ______ RESOLUTION NO. _____ (2018 SERIES) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, REMOVING THE PROPERTY AT 676 MOUNTAIN VIEW STREET FROM THE CONTRIBUTING PROPERTIES LIST OF HISTORIC RESOURCES (676 MOUNTAIN VIEW ST, HIST-1138-2017) WHEREAS,the applicant, Candace Wong, submitted on October 20, 2017, an application to remove the property located at 676 Mountain View Street (“the Property”) from the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources (HIST-1138-2017); and WHEREAS,the Cultural Heritage Committee of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Hearing Room (Room 9) of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California on November 27, 2017 to consider the application, and recommended that the City Council remove the Property from the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources; and WHEREAS,the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California on January 9, 2018 for the purpose of considering removal of the Property from the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources; and WHEREAS,notices of said public hearing and meeting were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS,the City Council has duly considered all evidence, including the record of the Cultural Heritage Committee hearing and recommendation, testimony of the applicant and interested parties, and the evaluation and recommendations by staff presented at said hearing. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: SECTION 1.Findings. Based upon all the evidence, the Council makes the following findings: a) The property is not historically significant under the Architectural Criteria set out in § 14.01.070 (A) of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. Modifications to the primary structure on the property have diminished the ability of the building to convey a pure form of its architectural style. The buildings are not rare examples of the Minimal Traditional style, nor does this style represent a particular social milieu or period of the community, as it was widely popular in the region and across the country during the early 20th Century. The style avoids ornamentation and detail, and these buildings do not exhibit any particular expression of artistic merit, details, or craftsmanship. No significant architect is associated with the buildings. Packet Pg 110 8 Resolution No. _____ (2018 Series) Page 2 R ______ b) The property is not historically significant under the Historic Criteria set out in § 14.01.070 (B) of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. The property is not associated with persons significant to the community as public leaders, public servants, famous persons, or persons making outstanding contributions to local affairs or institutions, whose contributions stand above other active and successful persons of the era. It was not associated with any landmark, famous, or first-of-kind event or unique, important, or interesting contribution to the City. It is associated with ongoing residential development of the City, but not with early, first, secondary, or major patterns of local history. c)The removal of the property from the City’s Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources is consistent with the Historic Preservation Ordinance because the buildings on the property lack significance within the historical contexts addressed by the Evaluation Criteria for Historic Resource Listing set out in § 14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. The eligibility of the property for inclusion in the California Register of Historical Resources and in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources has been formally evaluated by an architectural historian. As described in the Historical Resource Evaluation prepared for the property, the buildings on the property do not appear eligible for inclusion in the California Register, and the evaluation supports the conclusion that they are not candidates for inclusion on the City’s Inventory, and are not historical resources for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). SECTION 2.Environmental Review. Consideration of continuing eligibility of this property for historic listing is exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as it is does not have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment, and is covered by the general rule described in CEQA Guidelines §15061(b)(3). SECTION 3.Action. The City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo does hereby determine that the structures located on the Property do not meet eligibility criteria for listing as Historic Resources, and removes the Property from the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. Upon motion of Council Member ______ , seconded by Council Member ______ , and on the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: The foregoing resolution was adopted this 9th day of January 2018. ____________________________________ Mayor Heidi Harmon Packet Pg 111 8 THENewspaper of the Central Coast . RECEIVED] JAN 0 4 Z SLO �MBUNE 3825 South Higuera • Post Office Box 112 • San Luis Obispo, California 93406-0112 • (805) 781-7800 In The Superior Court of The State of California In and for the County of San Luis Obispo AD #3447939 CITY OF TY CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO SAN LUIS OSIISP�Q ir�lt- OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING The San Luis Obispo City Council invites all Interested persons to attend a public meeting on Tuesday, January 9. 2018, at STATE OF CALIFORNIA 6:00 p.m. in the City Ball Council Cham- 8Bg Palm Street, San Lula Obispo. SS. her, Calllornla, relative to lhs tollowing: County of San Luis Obispo HI+A^TORI 5t N FiCANCE bET1 RMINA- I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of the TIONFOR ONTRIBUTING L T P p AT 5 ° t1rAlH vl�w. County aforesaid; I am over the age of eighteen and not S'rREST interested in the above entitled matter; I am now, and at e As Committee ended by the Cultural ResoluKGrIlation Committee tGNC1, adopt a �iesolutivn Be- all times embraced in the publication herein mentioned termining that the structures at 675 Moun- tain View.Streat do not meat eligibility 001[0- was, the principal clerk of the printers and publishers of ria for Rating as Historic Resources and re- THE TRIBUNE, a newspaper of general Circulation, moving the.property from the Contributing Properties List of Histarlc Rasaurces. This printed and published daily at the City of San Luis project is axe mpi from anviron mantel re- Obispo in the above named county and state; that notice view, per GEOA Guidelines §15ofit(b}f3] (General Hule), at which the annexed clippings is a true copy, was you are For r In �rnInvited published in the above-named newspaper and not in any OetzD! of theation. contact Wtrl ee city*$ Com- supplement thereof — on the following dates to wit;;� uni a sg3 orboy email at ment pa tient slc805) DECEMBER 30, 2017 that said newspaper was duly and W9_ regularly ascertained and established a newspaper of The City Council may also discuss other general circulation by Decree entered in the Superior hearings or business Items before or atter the Items listed above. Reports for this Court of San Luis Obispo County, State of California, on meeting will be available for review in the June 9 1952, Case #19139 under the Government Code � qLo city clerks p and online at �y n1 nuc r on Wednesday, January 3. 201 a8. the City Clerks atitcs at (805) of the State of California. Please call 781-71oo for more information. The City Council meeting will be televised live on I certify (or declare) under the penalty of perjury that the Charter Cable Channel 20 slid live stream- foregoing is true and correct. Ing on www.sloclty.ont. Cauls Gallagher City Clerk City of San Luis Obispo DsswrnWr 30, 2017 3447839 (Sig titre of Principal Clerk) DATE: DECEMBER 30, 2017 AD COST: $148.48 Resolution No. _____ (2018 Series) Page 3 R ______ ATTEST: ____________________________________ Carrie Gallagher City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: _____________________________________ J. Christine Dietrick City Attorney IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the City of San Luis Obispo, California, this ______ day of ______________, _________. ____________________________________ Carrie Gallagher City Clerk Packet Pg 112 8 R-1 R-1 R-1 R-1-S R-1 R-1 R-1 C-N C-NHILLBROADCENT E R MOU N T AI N VI E W VICINITY MAP HIST-1138-2017 676 Mountain View ¯ Packet Pg 113 8 HISTORICAL RESOURCE EVALUATION OF 676 MOUNTAIN VIEW STREET SAN LUIS OBISPO, SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Submitted to: Candice Wong 676 Mountain View Street San Luis Obispo, California 93401 Prepared by: Amber Long, M.A. Cultural Resources Analyst/Architectural Historian LSA 285 South Street, Suite P San Luis Obispo, California 93401 (805) 782-0745 Project No. CWO1701 Packet Pg 114 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 3 2.0 REGULATORY CONTEXT ......................................................................................... 6 2.1 California Environmental Quality Act ...................................................................................... 6 2.2 City of San Luis Obispo ............................................................................................................ 7 3.0 METHODS ........................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Records Search ...................................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Literature Review .................................................................................................................. 11 3.3 Archival Research .................................................................................................................. 12 3.4 Field Survey ........................................................................................................................... 12 4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................... 13 4.1 Site and Setting...................................................................................................................... 13 4.2 property summary ................................................................................................................. 13 5.0 RESEARCH AND FIELD SURVEY RESULTS ............................................................... 14 5.1 Records Search ...................................................................................................................... 14 5.2 Map Review ........................................................................................................................... 15 5.3 Archival Research .................................................................................................................. 17 5.3.1 Local Governmental Archives .................................................................................................. 17 5.3.2 City Directories and Occupancy History .................................................................................. 18 5.4 Field Survey ........................................................................................................................... 20 6.0 ELIGIBILITY EVALUATION ..................................................................................... 21 6.1 Historic Context ..................................................................................................................... 21 6.1.1 San Luis Obispo ........................................................................................................................ 21 6.1.2 Anholm Addition...................................................................................................................... 22 6.1.3 676 Mountain View Street ...................................................................................................... 23 6.2 Architectural Context ............................................................................................................ 24 6.3 Application of Significance Criteria ....................................................................................... 24 6.3.1 California Register of Historical Resources Criteria ................................................................. 25 6.3.2 City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance Criteria ........................................... 27 7.0 CONCLUSION....................................................................................................... 32 8.0 REFERENCES CONSULTED .................................................................................... 33 APPENDICES A: California Department of Parks and Recreation 523 Series Form Record Packet Pg 115 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 2 FIGURES AND TABLES FIGURES Figure 1: Regional Location and Project Site .......................................................................................... 4 Figure 2: Project Site .............................................................................................................................. 5 TABLES Table 1: Plat Maps of Township 31 South, Range 12 East.................................................................... 16 Table 2: U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps, San Luis Obispo, California ................................. 16 Table 3: City and County Directory Information .................................................................................. 18 Packet Pg 116 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 3 1.0 SUMMARY LSA Associates, Inc. (LSA), prepared a Historical Resource Evaluation (HRE) of the property located at 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN) 001-182-005 (Figures 1 and 2). This HRE evaluates the eligibility of the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street for inclusion in the California Register of Historical Resources (California Register), as well as the City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources or the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. LSA conducted background research, a field survey, and resource evaluation and recordation to prepare this HRE. This report includes (1) a description of the regulatory context for cultural resources in San Luis Obispo; (2) a summary of the methods used to conduct the analysis; (3) a description of the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street, including historic and architectural contexts; and (4) an eligibility evaluation. Based on the results of this HRE, LSA concludes that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are associated with early-20th century residential development in San Luis Obispo and the Minimal Traditional architectural style. Despite these associations, however, LSA did not identify any evidence that elevates the buildings in associative stature; they do not possess specific, important associations with the historic and architectural contexts, and do not appear eligible for inclusion in the California Register. On the basis of this conclusion, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street also do not appear to be candidates for inclusion in the City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources or the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. Based on the results of this study, LSA concludes that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not historical resources for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act, as defined at California Public Resources Code §21084.1. Packet Pg 117 8 676 Mountain View Street SOURCE: ESRI (2014) I:\CWO1701 - 676 Mountain View\GIS\HRE_Figure1.mxd (8/18/2017) FIGURE 1 Historical Resource Evaluation of 676 Mountain View Street San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California Regional Location and Project Site 0 1000 2000 FEET 676 Mountain View Street Packet Pg 118 8 676 Mountain View Street SOURCE: National Geographic Society, i-cubed (2013) I:\CWO1701 - 676 Mountain View\GIS\HRE_Figure2.mxd (8/18/2017) FIGURE 2 Historical Resource Evaluation of 676 Mountain View Street San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California Project Site 0 1000 2000 FEET Packet Pg 119 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 6 2.0 REGULATORY CONTEXT 2.1 CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT Discretionary project approvals must comply with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The term CEQA uses for significant cultural resources is “historical resource,” which is defined as any resource that meets one or more of the following criteria: x Listed in, or eligible for listing in, the California Register of Historical Resources; x Listed in a local register of historical resources; x Identified as significant in an historical resource survey meeting the requirements of section 5024.1(g) of the Public Resources Code; or x Determined to be an historical resource by a project's lead agency. An historical resource consists of “Any object, building, structure, site, area, place, record, or manuscript which a lead agency determines to be historically significant or significant in the architectural, engineering, scientific, economic, agricultural, educational, social, political, military, or cultural annals of California . . . Generally, a resource shall be considered by the lead agency to be ‘historically significant’ if the resource meets the criteria for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources” (California Public Resources Code [PRC] §21084.1). For a cultural resource to qualify for listing in the California Register it must be significant under one or more of the following criteria: Criterion 1: Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage; Criterion 2: Is associated with the lives of persons important in our past; Criterion 3: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of an important creative individual, or possesses high artistic values; or Criterion 4: Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. In addition to being significant under one or more criteria, a resource must retain enough of its historic character and appearance to be recognizable as an historical resource and retain integrity, which is defined as the ability of a resource to convey the reasons for its significance (CCR Title 14 §4852(c)). Generally, a cultural resource must be 50 years old or older to qualify for the California Register. National Register Bulletin 16: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation (National Park Service 1997:2) states that the quality of significance is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity. There are seven aspects of integrity to consider when Packet Pg 120 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 7 evaluating a cultural resource: location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association: x Location is the place where the historic property was constructed or the place where the historic event occurred. The actual location of a historic property, complemented by its setting, is particularly important in recapturing the sense of historic events and persons. x Design is the combination of elements that create the form, plan, space, structure, and style of a property. Design includes such elements as organization of space, proportion, scale, technology, ornamentation, and materials. x Setting is the physical environment of a historic property. Setting refers to the character of the place in which the property played its historical role. Physical features that constitute the setting of a historic property can be either natural or manmade, including topographic features, vegetation, paths or fences, or relationships between buildings and other features or open space. x Materials are the physical elements that were combined or deposited during a particular period of time and in a particular pattern or configuration to form a historic property. x Workmanship is the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular culture or people during any given period in history or prehistory. It is the evidence of the artisan's labor and skill in constructing or altering a building, structure, object, or site. x Feeling is a property's expression of the aesthetic or historic sense of a particular period of time. It results from the presence of physical features that, taken together, convey the property's historic character. x Association is the direct link between an important historic event or person and a historic property. “To retain historic integrity a property will always possess several, and usually most, of the aspects” (National Park Service 1997:44). 2.2 CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO Chapter 14.01 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code contains the Historic Preservation Ordinance (HPO). Enacted by the San Luis Obispo City Council in 2010, the HPO authorized the creation of a Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC) to implement the ordinance, which is tasked with making recommendations to decision-making bodies regarding: x Development of guidelines to implement the HPO to assist persons planning development projects subject to CHC review; and for city and property-owners decisions regarding cultural resources in the city; Packet Pg 121 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 8 x Develop and maintain the city’s Master List of Historic Resources and Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources which are those properties, area, sites, buildings, structures, or other features having significant historical, cultural, architectural, community, scientific or aesthetic value to the citizens of San Luis Obispo; x Actions subject to discretionary city review and approval which may affect significant archaeological, cultural or historic resources; x Apply architectural, historic, and cultural preservation standards and guidelines to projects and approvals involving historic sites, districts, and structures; x Develop and participate in public education outreach efforts; x Provide recommendations to decision-makers regarding alterations and demolitions of listed resources and properties within historic preservation districts; x Provide recommendations in developing incentive programs directed at preserving and maintaining cultural resources; and x Assist property owners in preparing local, state, and federal historical resource nominations to utilize preservation incentives, including Mill’s Act and federal tax incentives. In addition to its policy development, resource management, public outreach, and documentation assistance duties, the CHC is authorized to review, comment, and make recommendations on applications that may result in a change to a resource listed in the Master List of Historic Resources or Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources, or potentially affect an existing or proposed historic district. Examples include applications to alter, demolish, or relocate listed buildings or structures, and for new construction within historic districts. The CHC is also authorized to review and comment on statements of historic significance and on proposed actions by public agencies that may affect cultural resources. The CHC also reviews and comments on applications for inclusion in the Master List of Historic Resource or Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. Designation requests may originate from the property owner, the CHC, the Architectural Review Commission, the Planning Commission, or the San Luis Obispo City Council. In considering designation applications, the resource must be at least 50 years old, exhibit a high level of historic integrity, and satisfy at least one of the following criteria set forth by the HPO beginning at § 14.01.070 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code: A. Architectural Criteria: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values. (1) Style: Describes the form of a building, such as size, structural shape and details within that form (e.g., arrangement of windows and doors, ornamentation, etc.). Building style will be evaluated as a measure of: a. The relative purity of a traditional style; Packet Pg 122 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 9 b. Rarity of existence at any time in the locale; and/or current rarity although the structure reflects a once popular style; c. Traditional, vernacular, and/or eclectic influences that represent a particular social milieu and period of the community; and/or the uniqueness of hybrid styles and how these styles are put together. (2) Design: Describes the architectural concept of a structure and the quality of artistic merit and craftsmanship of the individual parts. Reflects how well a particular style or combination of styles are expressed through compatibility and detailing of elements. Also, suggests degree to which the designer (e.g., carpenter-builder) accurately interpreted and conveyed the style(s). Building design will be evaluated as a measure of: a. Notable attractiveness with aesthetic appeal because of its artistic merit, details and craftsmanship (even if not necessarily unique); b. An expression of interesting details and eclecticism among carpenter-builders, although the craftsmanship and artistic quality may not be superior. (3) Architect: Describes the professional (an individual or firm) directly responsible for the building design and plans of the structure. The architect will be evaluated as a reference to: a. A notable architect (e.g., Wright, Morgan), including architects who made significant contributions to the state or region, or an architect whose work influenced development of the city, state, or nation; b. An architect who, in terms of craftsmanship, made significant contributions to San Luis Obispo (e.g., Abrahams, who, according to local sources, designed the house at 810 Osos Street - Frank Avila's father's home - built between 1927 – 30). B. Historic Criteria (1) History – Person: Associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history. Historic person will be evaluated as a measure of the degree to which a person or group was: a. Significant to the community as a public leader (e.g., mayor, congress member, etc.) or for his or her fame and outstanding recognition - locally, regionally, or nationally; b. Significant to the community as a public servant or person who made early, unique, or outstanding contributions to the community, important local affairs or institutions (e.g., council members, educators, medical professionals, clergymen, railroad officials). Packet Pg 123 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 10 (2) History – Event: Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history or the cultural heritage of California or the United States. Historic event will be evaluated as a measure of: a. A landmark, famous, or first-of-its-kind event for the city - regardless of whether the impact of the event spread beyond the city; b. A relatively unique, important or interesting contribution to the city (e.g., the Ah Louis Store as the center for Chinese-American cultural activities in early San Luis Obispo history). (3) History-Context: Associated with and also a prime illustration of predominant patterns of political, social, economic, cultural, medical, educational, governmental, military, industrial, or religious history. Historic context will be evaluated as a measure of the degree to which it reflects: a. Early, first, or major patterns of local history, regardless of whether the historic effects go beyond the city level, that are intimately connected with the building (e.g., County Museum); b. Secondary patterns of local history, but closely associated with the building (e.g., Park Hotel). C. Integrity: Authenticity of an historical resource’s physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource’s period of significance. Integrity will be evaluated by a measure of: 1. Whether or not a structure occupies its original site and/or whether or not the original foundation has been changed, if known. 2. The degree to which the structure has maintained enough of its historic character or appearance to be recognizable as an historic resource and to convey the reason(s) for its significance. 3. The degree to which the resource has retained its design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. Packet Pg 124 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 11 3.0 METHODS LSA conducted a records search, literature review, archival research, and field survey to prepare this study. Each task is described below. 3.1 RECORDS SEARCH On July 14, 2017, LSA requested that staff at the Central Coast Information Center (CCIC) conduct a cultural resources records search of the project site and a 0.25-mile radius. The CCIC is an affiliate of the State of California Office of Historic Preservation and the official state repository of cultural resource records and reports for San Luis Obispo County (County). The records search was done to identify cultural resource records and studies in and adjacent to the project site. As part of the records search, LSA reviewed the following federal, state, and local inventories: x California Points of Historical Interest (California Office of Historic Preservation 1992); x California Historical Landmarks (California Office of Historic Preservation 1996); x Five Views: An Ethnic Historic Site Survey for California (California Office of Historic Preservation 1988); x City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement (Historic Resources Group 2013); x City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources (City of San Luis Obispo 2016); x City of San Luis Obispo Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources (City of San Luis Obispo 2016); and x Directory of Properties in the Historic Property Data File for San Luis Obispo County (California Office of Historic Preservation, April 5, 2012). The directory includes the listings of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Landmarks, and the California Register. 3.2 LITERATURE REVIEW LSA reviewed the following publications, maps, and websites for historic-period information about the project site and its vicinity: x California Place Names (Gudde 1998); x Historic Spots in California (Hoover et al. 2002); x California 1850: A Snapshot in Time (Marschner 2002); x Historical Atlas of California (Hayes 2007); x 75 SLO City Sites: An Informative Self-Guided Architectural Tour in Historic San Luis Obispo (Taylor and Lees 2010); and x Calisphere at http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu. Packet Pg 125 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 12 Please see Section 8 (References Consulted) for a full list of sources consulted. 3.3 ARCHIVAL RESEARCH In August 2017, LSA conducted research at the San Luis Obispo County Assessor’s Office; the County Clerk-Recorder’s Office; the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department; the Research Room at the History Center of San Luis Obispo County; the University Archives and Special Collections at the Robert E. Kennedy Library at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; and the San Luis Obispo branch of the San Luis Obispo County Library. Archival research included an examination of local histories, maps, images, government records, newspapers, city directories, and previous surveys for historic-period information about 676 Mountain View Street. Information identified included former ownership history, past land use activity, permit history, construction dates, and the architectural context of the area. 3.4 FIELD SURVEY LSA Cultural Resources Analyst/Architectural Historian Amber Long, M.A., conducted a field survey of the property at 676 Mountain View Street on July 17, 2017. The survey was conducted to determine the nature and condition of buildings present, as well landscaping and other potential property improvements. Ms. Long reviewed and photographed the exteriors of the buildings, as well as the context of the surrounding area. Packet Pg 126 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 13 4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION 4.1 SITE AND SETTING The project site is located in Section 27 of Township 30 South, Range 12 East, Mount Diablo Baseline and Meridian, as depicted on the USGS San Luis Obispo, Calif., 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle (USGS 1995). The project site is located on Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN) 001-182-005, a 0.115- acre/5,000-square-foot rectangular parcel on Block 6 of the Anholm Addition, in northwest San Luis Obispo, and consists of a single-story, single-family residence and a detached garage. The project site is bordered on the northeast by two parcels: (1) APN 001-182-008, which contains a single- family residence at 397 Broad Street, with an unknown build date; and (2) APN 001-182-007, which contains a single-family residence at 389 Broad Street built circa 1926. The project site is bordered on the northwest by a single-family residence at 381 Broad Street, APN 001-182-006, built circa 1925, and on the southwest by a single-family residence at 668 Mountain View Street built circa 1922. The project site is located within the Anholm Addition, which was identified as a possible historic district in a report completed for the City in 1992 by Margaret Lovell (Bertrando and Bertrando 2009:14). However, because residents did not favor it, the district was never formally and designated. 4.2 PROPERTY SUMMARY The property at 676 Mountain View Street contains a single-family residence with a detached single- car garage, both built in 1928 in the Minimal Traditional style. The single-family residence is set back approximately 40 feet from the street, and the garage is set approximately 20 feet behind the residence. The parcel is situated in an urban setting with low-density residential land uses (City of San Luis Obispo 2017). The residence has a medium-pitched, cross-gabled roof with no eaves. The walls are clad in horizontal, wood clapboard siding. The796 square foot, irregularly shaped residence sits on a raised concrete foundation with no basement or cellar. The front yard landscaping consists of hedges at the street and along the driveway, a lawn, and large ornamental plantings in front of the house. The back yard consists of lawn, ornamental plants near the rear wall of the residence, and a bougainvillea along the back fence. The detached single-car garage is situated in the back yard and is accessed via a long, narrow dirt and grass drive. Access to the garage is through a small wood fence at the end of the drive. The rectangular 288 square foot garage has a medium-pitched, front- gabled roof and is clad in horizontal wood cl apboard siding on a concrete slab foundation. Packet Pg 127 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 14 5.0 RESEARCH AND FIELD SURVEY RESULTS 5.1 RECORDS SEARCH The records search conducted by the CCIC did not identify any previously recorded or listed cultural resources in or adjacent to the project site. Two cultural resources were identified within 0.25 miles of the project site: P-40-000835, a precontact archaeological site recorded in 1978; and P-40- 041203, the Chris Anholm House recorded in 2009 by Betsy Bertrando. No further information regarding the precontact site or the Chris Anholm house was provided by the CCIC. The records search identified 13 cultural resource surveys conducted adjacent to the project site. These surveys and their findings are presented below, chronologically. x The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) (1981) prepared an Archaeological Survey Report for the construction of a median barrier on U. S. 101, southeast of the project site. The report consisted of a field survey and records search. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Caltrans 1981). x C.A. Singer & Associates, Inc. (1993), prepared an archaeological study for the City of San Luis Obispo for the expansion of the city’s wastewater treatment system. The report consisted of a summary of monitoring and excavation results along the proposed sewer treatment system expansion path. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (C.A. Singer & Associates, Inc. 1993). x Bertrando and Bertrando Research Consultants (1997) prepared a cultural resources investigation and inventory of the Mission Orchard for the Menehune Company southeast of the project site. The investigation and inventory included a records search and field surveys. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Bertrando and Bertrando 1997). x Bertrando and Bertrando Research Consultants (1998a) prepared a cultural resources investigation of the 600 and 800 blocks of Walnut and Morro streets for the City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department east of the project site. The investigation included archival research and field surveys. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Bertrando and Bertrando 1998a). x Bertrando and Bertrando Research Consultants (1998b) prepared a cultural resource significance evaluation of the Mission Orchard Wall for the Menehune Company. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Bertrando and Bertrando 1998b). x Jones & Stokes Associates (1999) prepared a cultural resource inventory of a fiber optic cable system for Williams Communications. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Jones & Stokes Associates 1999). Packet Pg 128 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 15 x Caltrans (2000) prepared a noise barrier report for a portion of U.S. 101. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Caltrans 2000). x Heritage Discoveries (2000a) prepared a Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Scarry Office Building for Steven Stewart Architects. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Heritage Discoveries 2000a). x Heritage Discoveries (2000b) prepared a Phase I Archaeological Survey for the Leopold & Murphy project for Steven Stewart Architects. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Heritage Discoveries 2000b). x Gibson’s Archaeological Consulting (2005) prepared an archaeological monitoring report for the Old Mission School Pavilion Project for Fraser Seiple Architects south of the project site. The report consisted of records search and construction monitoring. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Gibson’s Archaeological Consulting 2005). x Bertrando and Bertrando Research Consultants (2006) prepared a structure history and evaluation for 460 Broad Street for Great Outdoors Construction, east of the project site. The evaluation consisted of archival research and a field survey. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Bertrando and Bertrando 2006). x Applied EarthWorks (2006) prepared an archaeological resources inventory of various areas in downtown San Luis Obispo for a water line replacement project, for the City of San Luis Obispo Department of Public Works. The inventory included a records search, archival research and a field survey. No cultural resources were identified in or adjacent to the project site (Applied EarthWorks 2006). 5.2 MAP REVIEW LSA reviewed the following maps for historic-period information about the project site: x Plat Maps of Township 31 South, Range 12 East (United States General Land Office 1867, 1887, 1889, and 1890); x Map of the County of San Luis Obispo, California (Britton & Rey 1874); x Plat of the Venable Tract Map, (San Luis Obispo County, 1918) x Map of the Anholm Addition, (San Luis Obispo County, 1927); x San Luis Obispo, Calif., 15-minute topographic quadrangle (U.S. Geological Survey 1897, 1903, 1916, 1931, 1942); x San Luis Obispo, Calif., 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle (U.S. Geological Survey 1967, 1995) and; Packet Pg 129 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 16 x Sanborn Fire Insurance Company Maps for San Luis Obispo, California (Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd., 1886, 1888, 1891, 1903, 1905, 1909, 1926, 1950). The 1874 map of the County depicts the project site within the Township of San Luis Obispo and the Mission School District, adjacent to Cerro San Luis. The 1918 Venable Tract map shows the extent of the Venable Ranch with Broad Street and Stenner Creek represented. The 1927 Anholm Addition Map shows the project site as part of Block 6. The southeast quadrant of Block 6, where the project site is located, is not subdivided into lots and is shown as one large unnumbered lot. Block 6 is irregularly shaped; however, the rest of the block is subdivided into 6 lots. The Anholm Addition was not depicted in the Sanborn Fire Insurance Company Maps until 1926. In the 1926 map the area is only depicted in the key; the area is not in the index, and there is no detailed sheet for that section of the city. The 1950 revision to the 1926 Sanborn map does not depict any additional information.. Table 1: Plat Maps of Township 31 South, Range 12 East Date Results 1867 The project site is depicted as vacant in the northeast ¼ of the southeast ¼ of Section 27, adjacent to Mission Orchard. 1887 The project is located within the area marked as Mission Lands of San Luis Obispo. The Mission Orchard is more defined and shown as Lot 42. 1888/1889 No changes are apparent from the 1867 and 1887 plats; the Mission lands are shown. Source: United States General Land Office Table 2: U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps, San Luis Obispo, California USGS 15-minute topographic quadrangle Date Results 1897 The project site is not developed. Broad Street is depicted on the map to the east of the project site. 1903 No changes are depicted from the 1897 map. 1916 No changes are depicted from the 1903 map. 1931 No changes are depicted from the 1916 map.. 1942 The area of the city comprising the Anholm Addition is depicted by this time. Mountain View Street is shown, and four residential structures are depicted along the north side of Mountain View Street. Hill Street is not represented, and Lincoln Street ends at Broad Street 1948 No changes are depicted from the 1942 map. 1954 Hill Street is depicted by this time, and Lincoln Street now extends from Broad Street to Lincoln Street. The project site and surrounding area is shaded in pink without individual building footprints depicted, indicating a high density of development in the area. 1960 No changes are depicted form the 1954 map USGS 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle Date Results 1967 Mountain View Street and Hill Street extend up into Cerro San Luis Obispo at this time. The project site is shaded in pink, indicating a high density of development in the area. Packet Pg 130 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 17 Table 2: U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps, San Luis Obispo, California 1995 No changes. Source: U.S. Geological Survey 5.3 ARCHIVAL RESEARCH 5.3.1 Local Governmental Archives A review of city and county historic resource inventories, government records, photographs, and newspaper articles indicate that 676 Mountain View Street is not listed in the City Master List of Historic Resources; however, it is listed in the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. It was added to the list in 1999 as part of City Resolution 8963, which added a total of 28 properties to the Contributing Properties List (San Luis Obispo 2010a, 2010b, 2014, 2016). At LSA’s request, First American Title of San Luis Obispo conducted a chain of title search, and LSA conducted supplemental research at the County Clerk Recorders office to complete the title search. The single-family residence and garage at 676 Mountain View Street were built in 1928 by Rex K. Fuller. His wife, Evabelle Long-Fuller, was given the land by her parents, Ruben and Hazel Long, in 1927. Evabelle filed a Notice of Completion for the house in March 1928, and in November of the same year, she sold the house to Cecil and Alma Evans. In 1931, the Evans family sold the property to the Silacci family, acting as the lender and receiving payments from the Silaccis. In 1935, the Silacci family filed a quitclaim deed, reverting ownership to the Evans family. County assessor records show that the Evans sold the property to Earl and Cecilia Miller in July 1936, and the Miller family sold it back to the Evans in August of the same year. No further information was identified to explain the brief transaction. In 1946, the Evans sold the property back the Millers. In 1970, Earl Miller passed away, and the property was transferred to his wife’s name. In 2000, Cecelia passed away, and the property was sold to Thomas Rosplock and Candice Wong. In 2006, Thomas filed a quitclaim deed, gifting the property solely to his wife, Candice. 5.3.1.1 Building Permits LSA reviewed building permits on file at the City Community Development Department (CDD); and the San Luis Obispo Building Permits Collection, which is housed in Special Collections at the Robert E. Kennedy Library at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly) in San Luis Obispo. From the Cal Poly collection it was determined that on December 12, 1927 Rex K. Fuller petitioned for a building permit for Block 6, Lot 2 and 3 (parts) on Mountain View Street near Broad Street (now known as 676 Mountain View Street) to build a residence with a garage. The permit described a 22’ x 34’ deep, single-story, frame-siding house with five rooms and a bath. The CDD had one permit on file, permit #15057 from December 4, 2000 for upgrading the electrical service (City of San Luis Obispo 2000). No further permits were discovered in relation to 676 Mountain View Street. Packet Pg 131 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 18 5.3.2 City Directories and Occupancy History LSA reviewed City and County directories available at the San Luis Obispo branch of the San Luis Obispo County Library, and the archives at the History Center of San Luis Obispo County. Not every year was represented by a directory, resulting in data gaps for particular years. A summary of building occupants is presented below. Table 3: City and County Directory Information Date Name Address Occupation Citation 1928 Rex K. Fuller Cecil Evans Mountain View Mountain View n/a Broker San Luis Obispo County Directory, Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company. 1930 Cecil Evans 676 Mountain View Broker San Luis Obispo County Directory, Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company. 1931/1932 Cecil Evans Alma Evans 676 Mountain View Broker San Luis Obispo City and County Directory, A to Z Publishers. 1938 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Golden State Dairy San Luis Obispo City and County Directory, General Directories. 1939 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Golden State Dairy San Luis Obispo County, City and Telephone Directory, California Directories. 1942 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Golden State Dairy Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1946/1947 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Route Supervisor for Golden State Dairy San Luis Obispo, California, County Directory; J.E. Casey Publishers. 1950 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Route Supervisor for Golden State Dairy Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1953 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Foreman for Golden State Dairy Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1954 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Golden State Dairy Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1956 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Mother’s Cookies Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1957 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Mother’s Cookies Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1958 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Mother’s Cookies Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1960 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Mother’s Cookies Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1961 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Salesman for Mother’s Cookies Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1962 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View n/a Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1964 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Driver for San Luis Obispo City Schools Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1965 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Driver for San Luis Obispo City Schools Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. Packet Pg 132 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 19 Table 3: City and County Directory Information Date Name Address Occupation Citation 1967 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Mechanic for San Luis Obispo City Schools Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1968 Earl Miller Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Retired Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. 1970 Cecelia Miller 676 Mountain View Widow, Retired Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. Source: Compiled from San Luis Obispo City and County Directories on file at the San Luis Obispo County Library and the History Center of San Luis Obispo The land containing 676 Mountain View Street was part of the Venable Ranch and the Venable Tract, as depicted in the 1918 County Surveyor’s map. In 1918, George and Chris Anholm purchased the Venable Ranch, which included land rented by prominent Chinese businessman, Ah Louis, known as the “Chinese Gardens” (Anholm n.d.). In 1923, Chris and Johanne Anholm sold a large tract of land containing the project site, to Ruben and Hazel Long. In 1927, the Longs subdivided the current parcel and gave the land to their daughter, Evabelle Long-Fuller, wife of Rex K. Fuller, a local contractor. Building permits from the Permits Collection at the Robert E. Kennedy Library at Cal Poly indicate that Rex Fuller built three houses on Mountain View Street: 676 Mountain View, 668 Mountain View, and his family home at 644 Mountain View. Rex filed for a building permit for the project site in December 1927, and the residence and garage were completed in March 1928. In November 1928, Evabelle sold the house to Cecil and Alma Evans; Mr. Evans was a manager for the Lompoc Produce and Real Estate Company. When he moved to San Luis Obispo from Lompoc in 1928, Evans opened his own firm, the Evans Brokerage Company. In 1931, Cecil and Alma Evans sold 676 Mountain View to William and Irene Silacci. The 1933-34 city and county directory indicates the Silacci family was living on Peach Street and not at the project site. In 1935, the Silacci family filed a quitclaim deed, giving up any claim to the property at 676 Mountain View Street and returning ownership to the Evans family. Directory information was not available for 1935-1937, but the county records show there was a brief transaction in 1936 when the Evans family sold the property to the Miller family, who in turn sold it back to the Evans family the next month. The 1938 and 1942 directories indicate that the Miller family was living at 676 Mountain View Street, while Earl Miller was employed as a salesman for the Golden State Company, a dairy located on Higuera Street. In 1946, the Evans family sold the property to Miller family for a second time. By that time, Earl Miller was a route supervisor for Golden State Company. The Miller family retained ownership of the property until 2000. During their tenure, Earl Miller held various positions at the dairy, including foreman, according to the 1953 Polk’s Directory. Between 1956 and 1961, Earl was a salesman for Mother’s Cookies. Between 1964 and 1967, Earl worked for the San Luis Obispo City Schools Division of Business Services as a bus driver and mechanic. Earl retired in 1968 and passed away in 1970, leaving his retired widow, Cecelia, as owner of the property. Cecelia passed away in 2000 and the property was sold to Thomas Rosplock and Candice Wong. In 2006 Thomas filed a quitclaim deed, gifting the property to his wife. Packet Pg 133 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 20 5.4 FIELD SURVEY The single-story single-family residence at 676 Mountain View Street is 796 square feet with wood framing and an irregular plan, built in 1928. The single-car garage was also built in 1928. The residence was built in the Minimal Traditional style and is covered by a medium-pitched, cross- gabled roof clad in composition shingles with no eaves. The walls are clad in horizontal wood clapboard siding. The residence rests on a raised concrete foundation, with no basement or cellar. The main southeast-facing, asymmetrical façade features a front gable with two large double light fixed windows with wood sashing and lower wood panels. Each window is covered by a shed-style awning with exposed rafters. Shed style awnings appear to have been added sometime after the original construction. The front-facing gable consists of vertical flush shiplap siding. The main entrance to the residence is set along the inside edge of the front gable, and consists of a six-light wood paneled door with a wood screen. The entrance is reached by a set of four concrete steps with a metal rail, which leads to a small covered entryway. The southwest-facing façade is clad in horizontal clapboard siding that extends to the top of the gable. There is one double-hung, six-over-one wood sash window, and one smaller double-hung three-over-one wood sash window with a corrugated metal awning. Both windows have modern metals screens. At the peak of the gable is a metal vent with a wood trim surround. A small wood framed vent is visible at the foundation level. The northwest-facing façade consists of one tall double-hung six-over-one wood sash window, and two smaller double-hung three-over-one wood sash windows; all have modern window screens. There is a large vent at the foundation level of the façade covered by landscaping. The partial width back porch is enclosed and clad in wide vertical wood shiplap siding. The porch was added on to the back of the house at the time of construction according to county assessor records. The difference in building materials suggests it was not part of the original design plan. The porch has a shed style roof, and two six-light, wood paned corner windows. The porch door has been removed and a wood screen door remains. The back porch is reached by one concrete step with a metal rail made from pipe. The northeast-facing façade consists of two gables and two six-over-one double-hung wood sash windows with modern screens. The horizontal siding extends to the top of both gables. There is a wood framed vent at the top of the northernmost gable and another vent at the base of the foundation of the southern gable. The detached garage sits behind the residence. It has a medium-pitched, front-gabled roof with narrow eaves and horizontal wood clapboard siding on three sides. The rear northwest façade of the garage is not visible due to landscaping. The rear of the garage sits on the northern property line. The front southeast façade consists of two sets of shed-style doors made of plywood with vertical grooves. Horizontal siding continues to the top of the gable. The southwest façade consists of a secondary entrance and a plywood door. The rest of the façade is covered by landscaping. The northeast façade is on the eastern property line and was exposed due to construction work in the neighboring yard. The façade consists of horizontal siding and a small six light wood sash window. Packet Pg 134 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 21 6.0 ELIGIBILITY EVALUATION This section presents the historic and architectural context of the project site and evaluates the eligibility of the buildings (residence and garage) at 676 Mountain View Street under the California Register and the City’s HPO significance criteria. 6.1 HISTORIC CONTEXT 1 This section describes the Early 20th Century Residential Development context of the project site and its property-specific development, as well as aspects of the Minimal Traditional architectural style. 6.1.1 San Luis Obispo Recorded European activity in what would become San Luis Obispo began in September 1769, when a military and settlement expedition headed by Captain Gaspar de Portolá left San Diego to solidify Spain’s hold on California. Called the “Sacred Expedition,” it consisted of settlers, soldiers, and a group of Franciscan missionaries led by Father Junípero Serra, who had been ordered to establish a chain of missions in California.2 In 1772, Father Serra returned to the area and established Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, named for Saint Louis of Toulouse, a 13 th century Catholic Bishop and son of Charles II, King of Naples. The land and favorable climate surrounding the mission made it one of the more prosperous in Alta California. At its height in the early 1810s, the mission was home to 961 Native American converts and produced over 11,000 bushels of produce; over half was wheat, and the remaining consisted of barley, corns, beans, and peas. The mission’s herds of cattle, sheep, and horses grazed openly over tens of thousands of acres surrounding the mission. However, within 20 years, the mission was nearly destitute (Bloomquist 2003:8). By the 1860s, one traveler described the crumbling mission and quiet town as “more South American or Spanish than any of the others we have seen. It is a small, miserable place” (Brewer 1966:83). Following Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, the Franciscan missions and other royal landholdings were gradually transferred into private ownership under provisions of the Secularization Act passed in 1833 by the Mexican government. Secularization of the missions began in 1834, which made large tracts of former mission lands available for settlement and touched off a land rush. In what would become San Luis Obispo County, 28 ranchos were granted between 1837 and 1845 by Mexican Governors to secure large tracts of land in the hands of Mexican citizens and counter the growing influence of Anglo-American settlers (Marschner 2000:4-6, 87; Robinson 1948:29-31). In the period following the Mexican-American War, California statehood, and the establishment of San Luis Obispo County, a growing number of Anglo-American migrants began arriving in the San Luis Obispo area, an influx also accompanied by regional cultural and economic changes. Anglo- American culture expanded at the expense of the established Hispanic culture. Farmsteads slowly encroached on the immense Mexican ranchos, while the cultivation of various crops replaced cattle 1 Unless noted, this section is adapted from City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement, Historic Resources Group 2013. 2 Father Junípero Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988, and canonized by Pope Francis on September 23, 2015. Packet Pg 135 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 22 ranching as the primary regional economic activity, due in no small part to a severe drought that started in 1862 and lasted for three years (Monroy 1990:123-132). The drought killed off most cattle herds and destroyed a majority of the crops in the region. When rancheros could not afford to purchase more livestock or replant their crops, they sold their land at a loss to dairy farmers from out of the area, who were looking for grazing land for their herds. By the late 1860s, the population increase in San Luis Obispo required an increase in residential housing. A number of civic improvements accompanied new residential subdivisions, such as new bridges across San Luis Obispo Creek, the installation of sidewalks, and the planting of street trees (City of San Luis Obispo 2014b). The city of San Luis Obispo was incorporated in 1876, the same year the Pacific Coast Railway opened from Port Harford to Los Alamos. In the 1880s and 1890s, commercial and residential development continued to increase; Port San Luis Lighthouse was put into service in 1890, and the southbound extension of the Southern Pacific Railroad was completed in 1894. Growth in the city continued in the early 20th century. In 1903, California Polytechnic School opened, followed by the Carnegie Library in 1904 and the first state highway can through the county in 1915. Following World War I, veterans returned to the area to take advantage of California Polytechnic University’s vocational training, bringing families with them. Advancements in transportation allowed for a diversification in the local economy. The popularity of automobile tourism brought more visitors to the area and sparked the concept of the first motor hotel, or motel. 6.1.2 Anholm Addition The population boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries drove the need for more residential housing, and new additions were annexed to the city. Residential subdivision of the city began in the late 19th century, clustered around downtown and the southern side of the city (Historic Resources Group 2013:16). In the 1920s seven areas were subdivided, primarily to the north and east of the downtown core, including the Anholm Addition. The Anholm Addition was coterminous with the boundary of the Venable Ranch, which was purchased by Judge McDowell Venable in 1879 (Anholm n.d., Bertrando and Bertrando 2009). In 1918, the Venable Ranch was purchased by George and Chris Anholm, brothers and immigrants from Denmark. The ranch consisted of 162 acres of land from “Stenner Creek to the fence by the brushline on San Luis Mountain and to where Serrano Drive is now and to Mt. Pleasanton subdivision.” The flat land had been rented by Ah Louis, a Chinese immigrant, for many years for vegetable and see farming” (Anholm n.d.). Chris and George divided the land between them, with George taking the Venable ranch house and Chris building a new house on Garden Creek (Bertrando and Bertrando 2009). In 1922 and 1929, the Anholm brothers sold roughly 77 acres on the west side of the ranch to Carlos Serrano. The remaining land constituted the Anholm Addition, in its current configuration, which was delineated in 1927, when the Anholm brothers were granted permission to subdivide the area. They laid out the streets with a horse-drawn scraper, according to the Anholm family papers on file at the History Center of San Luis Obispo County (Anholm n.d.). Gravel quarried from a hill of red rock on Lincoln Street near Broad Street was used to for the streets. In 1928, the “Anholm Tract” was heavily advertised in local papers. J.A. Stebbins became the exclusive broker for the tract, taking out full page ads in the San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram to advertise a large sale that was held on June Packet Pg 136 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 23 10, 1928 (Daily Telegram 1928). In April 1929, a bond issue was approved to build a bridge over Stenner Creek, extending Chorro Street into the tract. Plans to pave North Broad Street were also announced. In May 1929, Loomis & Loomis and the Evans Brokerage Company were named the new tract agents for the Anholm tract (Daily Telegram May 5, 1929). 6.1.3 676 Mountain View Street The residence and garage at 676 Mountain View Street were built by Rex K. Fuller. Rex was the husband of Evabelle Long-Fuller, whose parents had bought the land as part of a larger land purchase from the Anholm brothers 3. Building permit information from the Cal Poly archives indicates that Rex Fuller used day labor to build the house at 676 Mountain View Street. Rex built two other houses 1927, just up the street from the project site (California Polytechnic State University 2017). Eight months after the residence and garage were built, Cecil Evans, of the Evans Brokerage Company, purchased the house with his wife Alma. Cecil was born in Missouri and came to California at the age of three; he attended Emerson Grammar School in San Luis Obispo and quit high school to work as a telegraph operator for the Pacific Coast Railroad in 1916 (Telegraph Tribune 1965). Cecil briefly worked with Chester Loomis in his brokerage business before he went to work as a manager for the Lompoc Produce and Real Estate Company. In 1928, he and his family moved back to San Luis Obispo, where he opened his own firm, the Evans Brokerage Company, located in the P. A. Arata real estate office at 1028 Chorro Street (Daily Telegram August 30, 1928). Cecil handled real estate, insurance, and the buying and selling of produce and navy beans. In 1929, Cecil helped to establish Reservoir Canyon Park with the Kiwanis Club, moved his business to a new location at in the Long Building at 783 Marsh Street (Daily Telegram May 1, 1929), and was named one of the tract agents from the Anholm Addition. He continued to build his brokerage business, and, in 1930, joined a group of civic-minded businessmen to bring the county Chamber of Commerce to the city level in June of that year. Cecil was on the first Board of Directors for city Chamber of Commerce and was elected board secretary. In 1931, Cecil and Alma moved to a home at 1610 Phillips Lane (A to Z Publishers 1931; Fidelity National Title 2017). They sold the residence to the Silacci family; however, there is no evidence that the Silacci family actually occupied the residence. In 1935, the Silacci family filed a quitclaim deed reverting ownership of the residence to the Evans family. While no further information was identified to explain why the Silacci defaulted on the property, the country was in the full grasp of the Depression. While the San Luis Obispo area was shielded somewhat because of its thriving agricultural industry, not everyone evaded the effects of the economic downturn (Historic Resources Group 2013). The Evans family continued to own the residence until 1946, but city and county directories indicate that Earl and Cecilia Miller were living in the residence as early as 1938 (General Directories 1938). Earl worked for Golden State Dairy, which was located on Higuera Street. In 1946, the Miller family purchased the residence from the Evans and lived there until 1970, when Earl Miller passed away. His wife, Cecilia, remained in the home until she passed away in 2000. 3 While the Chris and George Anholm are important to the local history of San Luis Obispo, as indicated by the subdivision that bears their name, their direct association with 676 Mountain View Street ended prior to the construction of the residence in 1928. Therefore, the Anholm brothers and their contributions are not discusses in further detail. Packet Pg 137 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 24 6.2 ARCHITECTURAL CONTEXT This section describes the Minimal Traditional architectural style. 6.2.1 Minimal Traditional (1925 to 1950) The Minimal Traditional style of architecture evolved as a response to a number of influences. The popular revival styles of the 1920s and the emergence of the Modern architectural movement led to a type of architecture that borrowed from revival styles, while at the same time eliminating decorative architectural detailing and relying on simple exterior forms (Historic Resources Group 2013). Often considered a “non-style,” Minimal Traditional homes became very popular during the Great Depression, World War II, and the post war years, as their small scale and simple styling made them ideal for Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loan programs. These homes were affordable, making them popular with families and builders. An FHA pamphlet from 1940, Principles for Planning Small Houses, described the style as “Simplicity in exterior design gives the small house the appearance of maximum size” (McAlester 2013). The style was popular throughout the United States particularly as housing for war industry workers and returning veterans. LSA conducted an online review of subdivisions created within the city in the 1920s using Google Streetview in an effort to review the current stock of Minimal Traditional residences. The review resulted in the identification of seven Minimal Traditional homes, all built in the 1930s and 1940s. No review was made of later subdivisions. Some character defining features of Minimal Traditional style architecture include: x Single story; x Simple rectangular plan; x Medium or low-pitched hipped or gabled roof with little or no eaves; x Shallow entry porch; x Minimal decorative exterior detailing, x Double-hung windows, typically multi-pane or 1/1; and x Garages, either detached or part of the main house. 6.3 APPLICATION OF SIGNIFICANCE CRITERIA This section contains a two-part presentation of the evaluation results under the California Register and the San Luis Obispo HPO. Packet Pg 138 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 25 6.3.1 California Register of Historical Resources Criteria The project site does not contain any built environment resources that were previously listed or determined eligible for inclusion in the California Register; however, the buildings were added to the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources in the City. Criterion 1: Is it associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage? Research indicates that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are associated with early 20th century residential development. This development made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of the history of San Luis Obispo, an important center of economic, social, and local government administration in the county. However, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not associated with specific events within this context that would differentiate it from other residential developments with similar design, construction history, and uses in the city during the same period. As such, they are not associated with events that made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 1. Criterion 2: Is it associated with the lives of persons important in our past? Background research in local history publications, newspaper collections, and previous cultural resource surveys revealed that Cecil Evans was a notable businessman in San Luis Obispo, who started his brokerage firm in 1928 when he bought the residence at 676 Mountain View Drive. He was an active member of the local Kiwanis club, and helped to develop ways to promote San Luis Obispo to the rest of the state. In 1930, along with a number of other active businessmen in the city, he helped to establish the city’s Chamber of Commerce. The County of San Luis Obispo established a Chamber of Commerce in 1905, and the city desired to have similar representation. A detailed history of the San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce was not identified in archival research; however, a 2001 article in the SLO County Journal recounts the initiation of the San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce as the Board of Trade, which was established in 1887 and would later change its name to the Chamber of Commerce (Nicholson 2001). A 1985 article in the Telegram-Tribune honored the founding members of the Chamber of Commerce, stating a charter was signed in September 1905 to found the chamber. The article attributes the founding of the chamber to Lonnie C. Bell, J.P Andrews, Tamezo Eto, and Robert E. Jack (Telegram-Tribune 1985). Cecil Evans was one of a number of community and civic oriented businessmen in the 1920s, and would continue his brokerage firm until his retirement in 1965. He recounted to the newspaper that he considered 1961 as the high point of his career when he completed two transactions worth $3 million (Telegram-Tribune 1965). While Cecil Evans was a real estate broker, a review of newspaper collections indicates that his civic focus was on bringing people to the area in order to increase residential development, business prospects, and tourism. In the context of Early 20 th Century Packet Pg 139 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 26 Residential Development, Evans was among a group of people trying to bring about growth in the area, through the development of new subdivisions and the creations of services. Over his 37 year career, only three years were spent at 676 Mountain View Street. Sometime around 1933, he moved to 1610 Phillips Lane, where he would reside for most of his career. There is no evidence to indicate that Cecil Evans’ residential brokerage or civic activities distinguished him as more than a member of a cadre of business leaders with the common goal of economic development and boosterism. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 2. Criterion 3: Does it embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represent the work of an important creative individual, or possess high artistic values? The buildings at 676 Mountain View Street possess some of the general architectural characteristics of the Minimal Traditional style, an architectural style well represented in the existing building stock of the City, the County, California, and nationwide. Later examples which better represent the style and have equal or greater architectural expressiveness include: x 2646 Lawton (built in 1930); x 191 Chorro Street (built in 1935); x 388 Chorro Street (built in 1941); and x 756 Rougeot Place (built in 1947). Building permits from the Cal Poly archives indicate that Rex Fuller applied for the building permit for 676 Mountain View Street and used day labor to construct it. He built two other residences in the general vicinity: 668 and 644 Mountain View Street, the latter being the Fuller family home. No records were found that to indicate that Rex Fuller was an important creative individual. The residence at 676 Mountain View Street is an early modest example of Minimal Traditional architecture and does not represent the work of an important creative individual, or possess high artistic values. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 3 Criterion 4: Has it yielded, or may it be likely to yield, information important to prehistory or history? This criterion is usually used to evaluate the potential of archaeological deposits to contain information important in understanding the past lifeways the City’s early historic-period and precontact inhabitants. Its application to architecture is less common in eligibility assessments due to the prevalence of multiple media that thoroughly document the form, materials, and design of a given building type. The Minimal Traditional style is well Packet Pg 140 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 27 documented in architectural literature and further documentation is not likely to yield information important in history. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 4. 6.3.2 City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance Criteria This section assesses the status of 676 Mountain View Street under § 14.01.070 of the HPO outlined above. A. Architectural Criteria: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values. (1) Style: a. The relative purity of a traditional style; The buildings are associated with the Minimal Traditional architectural style, a style that gained popularity during the Depression and years following World War II. The style embodies simple forms and massing, and minimal details. At some point after the construction of the residence, shed style awnings were added to the front facing façade, over the windows. The windows appear to have been replaced or altered because they are full glass panes, versus the multi-pane windows that were popular to the style. These alterations have diminished its ability to convey the purer form of it architectural qualities from the time of construction in 1928. Therefore the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. Rarity of existence at any time in the locale; and/or current rarity although the structure reflects a once popular style; While the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are an early example of Minimal Traditional style, they are not rare in their existence. Research indicates that other examples of the style still exist in the neighborhood and convey the style more fully as they were built during the heyday of the architectural trend (1930s and 1940s). These examples include: ͻϭϵϭŚŽƌƌŽ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵϯϱͿ͖ ͻϯϴϴŚŽƌƌŽ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵϰϭͿ͖ĂŶĚ ͻϳϱϲZŽƵŐĞŽƚWůĂĐĞ;ďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵϰϳͿ͘ Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Road are not significant under this criterion. Packet Pg 141 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 28 c. Traditional, vernacular and/or eclectic influences that represent a particular social milieu and period of the community; and/or the uniqueness of hybrid styles and how these styles are put together. The buildings at 676 Mountain View retain some character-defining features of the Minimal Traditional style, which was an architectural style long popular in the United States for its practicality and economic design. This style is associated with the residential development of the City during the early 20th century and was found in both rural and urban areas in San Luis Obispo County and statewide. Its presence does not represent a particular social milieu or period, or a uniqueness of hybrid styles. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (2) Design: a. Notable attractiveness with aesthetic appeal because of its artistic merit, details and craftsmanship (even if not necessarily unique); Minimal Traditional design is not notable for its artistic merit, as it was an effort to streamline revival styles and save on costs and materials. Artistic and architectural details were discouraged. Because it was a very simple style, the addition of the shed style awnings over the front windows diminishes the representation of the residence as a Minimal Traditional design. Other extant examples of the style which better convey the character defining features include: ͻϭϵϭŚŽƌƌŽ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵ35); ͻϯϴϴŚŽƌƌŽ^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵϰϭͿ͖ĂŶĚ ͻϳϱϲZŽƵŐĞŽƚWůĂĐĞ;ďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵϰϳͿ͘ Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. An expression of interesting details and eclecticism among carpenter-builders, although the craftsmanship and artistic quality may not be superior. A field survey of the buildings and review of the building permits indicate that the buildings were built using day laborers. There are no interesting details or eclecticism in the construction of the buildings. There is no architect associated with the buildings to which any expression of details or eclecticism could be attributed, such as they exist. Packet Pg 142 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 29 Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (3) Architect: a. A notable architect (e.g., Wright, Morgan), including architects who made significant contributions to the state or region, or an architect whose work influenced development of the city, state or nation. Background research did not identify an architect associated with the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street. No connections can be made to a notable architect. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. An architect who, in terms of craftsmanship, made significant contributions to San Luis Obispo Please refer to discussion under Criterion A(3)a above. B. Historic Criteria (1) History – Person: a. Significant to the community as a public leader (e.g., mayor, congress member, etc.) or for his or her fame and outstanding recognition - locally, regionally, or nationally. Background research indicates that the buildings were built by Rex Fuller and sold to Cecil Evans in 1928. Evans was a broker of real estate, insurance, and produce, and was active in the Kiwanis Club and the Chamber of Commerce. He was one of a large group of civic minded businessmen during the period, and there is no evidence to indicate he rose to a level of notable prominence in the history of the City, the State of California, or the nation. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. Significant to the community as a public servant or person who made early, unique, or outstanding contributions to the community, important local affairs or institutions (e.g., council members, educators, medical professionals, clergymen, railroad officials). Background research at local archives and online resources indicated that Cecil Evans was a local businessman who was involved in a number of civic organizations. While he and his fellow businessmen worked diligently to promote San Luis Obispo Packet Pg 143 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 30 as a destination, there is no evidence to suggest his action led to unique or outstanding contributions to the community, or that would raise him to a level of significance above other active businessmen of the era. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (2) History – Event: a. A landmark, famous, or first-of-its-kind event for the city - regardless of whether the impact of the event spread beyond the city. The buildings at 676 Mountain View Drive are associated with the context of Early 20th Century Residential Development in San Luis Obispo and subdivision of the Anholm Tract in 1928. The 1920s was a decade of residential growth for the city and subdivisions were added in a number of areas across town. This growth, while important for the city, was not indicative of a famous or first-of-its-kind event for the city. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. A relatively unique, important or interesting contribution to the city. Background research indicates that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not the only resources associated with the context of Early-20th Century Residential Development of San Luis Obispo, and are not the only extant examples of the Minimal Traditional style. The buildings 676 Mountain View Street do not constitute a unique, important, or interesting contribution to the city. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (3) History-Context: a. Early, first, or major patterns of local history, regardless of whether the historic effects go beyond the city level, that are intimately connected with the building. The buildings at 676 Mountain View Street were built in 1928 when the Anholm Tract was subdivided. For the next few years, Cecil Evans and others would advertise the development and attempt to sell lots for development. These patterns of growth were common between the 1900s and 1920s. Residential growth slowed in the 1930s and 1940s due to the Depression and World War II, but picked back up again in the 1950s. There is no evidence to indicate that residential development that spurred the building of 676 Mountain View Street are intimately connected to the buildings as early, first, or major patterns of local history. Packet Pg 144 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 31 Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. Secondary patterns of local history, but closely associated with the building. No secondary patterns of local history were identified in relation to the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. C. Integrity: The buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under any of the preceding criterion. Therefore, integrity was not addressed. Packet Pg 145 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 32 7.0 CONCLUSION Background research and field survey identified a single-family residence and detached garage in the project site at 676 Mountain View Drive. Both buildings were built in the Minimal Traditional style in 1928. The buildings are associated with the early-20th century residential development in San Luis Obispo; however, their association with these patterns of events is not prominent or important. Research did not reveal associations with important people or events from the past and buildings possess design characteristics of the Minimal Traditional architectural styles, they do not possess any outstanding or unique characteristic’s to raise them to a level of significance. For the reasons documented in the report, LSA concludes that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street do not appear eligible for inclusion in the California Register under any of the criteria, due to a lack of significance in association with the historical contexts. This reasoning also supports the conclusion that the buildings are not candidates for inclusion in the City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources or the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not historical resources for the purposes of CEQA (California Public Resources Code §21084.1). In addition, they are not historical resources under the HPO, § 14.01.070 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code. Packet Pg 146 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 33 8.0 REFERENCES CONSULTED A to Z Directories 1931-1934 San Luis Obispo City and County Directory. A to Z Publishers. On file at Local History Room, San Luis Obispo County Library, San Luis Obispo, California. Anholm, Einar P. n.d. Anholm Family History: About the Anholm Tract. Manuscript on file archives at the History Center of San Luis Obispo County. San Luis Obispo, California. Ancestry.com 1910 United States Federal Census. Electronic document, www.ancestry.com, accessed July 2017. 1930 United States Federal Census. Electronic document, www.ancestry.com, accessed July 2017. 1940 United States Federal Census. Electronic document, www.ancestry.com, accessed July 2017. Angel, Myron 1883 History of San Luis Obispo County, of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Thompson & West, Oakland, California, republished 1979 Valley Publishers, Fresno, California. Baloian, Randy 2006 Archaeological Resources Inventory for Water Line Replacement on Five Streets in Downtown San Luis Obispo, California. Applied Earth Works, Inc. Fresno, California. Bertrando and Bertrando Research Consultants 1997 Cultural Resource Investigation and Inventory of 626 Broad Street. San Luis Obispo, California. 1998a Cultural Resource Investigation for Proposed Utility Trenching at the 800 and 600 Blocks of Walnut and Morro Streets in the City of San Luis Obispo, CA. San Luis Obispo, California. 1998b Cultural Resource Significance Evaluation of CA-SLO-64/H. San Luis Obispo, California. 2006 Structure History and Evaluation: 460 Broad Street, City of San Luis Obispo, CA. San Luis Obispo, California. 2009 Historic Resource Evaluation: The Chris Anholm House. San Luis Obispo, California. Blomquist, Leonard Rudolph 2003 California in Transition: The San Luis Obispo District, 1830-1850. History Center of San Luis Obispo County, San Luis Obispo, California. Brewer, William H. 1966 Up and Down California in 1860-1864: The Journal of William H. Brewer. Edited by Francis P. Farquhar. University of California Press, Berkeley. Packet Pg 147 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 34 Britton & Rey 1874 Map of the County of San Luis Obispo, California. R.R. Harris, County Surveyor, publisher. http://imgzoom.cdlib.org/Fullscreen.ics?ark=ark:/13030/hb638nb737/z1&&brand=calispher e C. A. Singer & Associates, Inc. 1993 It Came From Beneath the Streets: An Archaeological Report on the Expansion of the City of San Luis Obispo Wastewater Treatment System. Cambria, California. California Department of Transportation 1981 Archaeological Survey Report for Route 101. On file at the Central Coast Information Center. University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California. 2000 Archaeological Survey Report for a Noise Barrier. On file at the Central Coast Information Center. University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California. California Digital Library 2012 Calisphere. The Regents of the University of California. Electronic document <http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu> accessed July 27, 2017. California Office of Historic Preservation 1988 Five Views: An Ethnic Historic Site Survey for California. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 1992 California Points of Historical Interest. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 1996 California Historical Landmarks. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 2001 California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and Historical Resources. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 2009 California Historical Landmarks: San Luis Obispo. Electronic document http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21484, accessed July 19, 2017. 2012 Directory of Properties in the Historic Property Data File for San Luis Obispo County, April 5, 2012. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. California Polytechnic State University 2017 San Luis Obispo Building Permits Collection. On file at the Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, San Luis Obispo, California. Packet Pg 148 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 35 City of San Luis Obispo 1983 Completion Report: Historic Resources Survey, Volumes 1, 2 and3. City of San Luis Obispo Cultural Heritage Committee, San Luis Obispo, California. On file at the Central Coast Information Center, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California. 2000 Building Permit Information for 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo. On file at the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department. 2010a San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4142, accessed July 25, 2017. 2010b City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines. Electronic document http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4144, accessed July 25, 2017. 2014a San Luis Obispo Municipal Code- Chapter 14.01. Electronic document, http://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SanLuisObispo/#!/sanluisobispo14/SanLuisObispo1401 .html#14.01, accessed July 19, 2017. 2014b San Luis Obispo General Plan: Land Use and Circulation Update. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/community- development/planning-zoning/general-plan, accessed August 23, 2017. 2016a City of San Luis Obispo Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources, updated December 2016. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=14557, accessed July 19, 2017. 2016b City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources, updated December 2016. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=14555, accessed July 19, 2017. 2017 City of San Luis Obispo GIS Parcel Viewer. Interactive map, http://slocity.maps.arcgis.com/apps/OnePane/basicviewer/index.html?appid=516bdd31ca9 84b7cae364939dd72de39, accessed August, 2017. Conway, Thor 2000a Phase I Archaeological Surface Survey for the Scarry Office Building, 956 Walnut Street, San Luis Obispo, California. Heritage Discoveries, Inc. San Luis Obispo, California. 2000b Phase I Archaeological Surface Survey for the Leopold & Murphy Project, Walnut Street, San Luis Obispo, California. Heritage Discoveries, Inc. San Luis Obispo, California. Daily Telegram 1928 Advertisement “Lots in the Anholm Tract Now On Sale” placed by J. A. Stebbins. 9 June. San Luis Obispo, California. Mention “Cecil Evans Opens Office”. 30 August. San Luis Obispo, California Packet Pg 149 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 36 1929 Mention “Evans Opens New Offices”. 1 May. San Luis Obispo, California. Mention “Names Anholm Tract Agents”. 4 May. San Luis Obispo, California. Fidelity National Title 2017 Title Search Results for 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo, California. General Directories 1938 San Luis Obispo County and City Telephone Directory. Local Chamber of Commerce, California Directories, San Francisco, California. Gibson, Robert O. 2005 Report of Archaeological Monitoring for the Old Mission School Pavilion Project. Gibson’s Archaeological Consulting. Paso Robles, California. Gottfried, Herbert and Jan Jennings 2009 American Vernacular Buildings and Interiors, 1870-1960. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York. Gudde, Erwin G. 1998 California Place Names. The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. Fourth edition revised and enlarged by William Bright. University of California Press, Berkeley. Hayes, Derek 2007 Historical Atlas of California. University of California Press, Berkeley. Historic Resources Group 2013 City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4042, accessed July 20, 2017. Hoover, Mildred Brooke, Hero Eugene Rensch, Ethel Rensch, and William N. Abeloe 2002 Historic Spots in California. Fifth edition, revised by Douglas E. Kyle. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. J. E. Casey Publishers 1946 County Directory. San Luis Obispo, California. Jackson, John Brinckerhoff 1984 Discovering the Vernacular Landscape. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut. Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1999 Draft Cultural Resource Inventory Report for Williams Communications, Inc. Fiber Optic Cable System Installation Project, San Luis Obispo to Los Osos Loop. Sacramento, California. McAlester, Virginia 2013 A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, New York. Packet Pg 150 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 37 Marschner, Janice 2002 California, 1850: A Snapshot in Time. Coleman Ranch Press, Sacramento, California. Monroy, Douglas 1990 Thrown Among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California. University of California Press, Berkeley. National Park Service 1997 How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Nicholson, Loren 2001 Birth of the San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce. SLO County Journal. November. San Luis Obispo, California. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph 1919-1939 San Luis Obispo County Telephone Directory. The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company. On file at Local History Room, San Luis Obispo County Library, San Luis Obispo, California. Polk’s City Directories 1942-1962 Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. R.L. Polk & Company, San Francisco, California. Robinson, W.W. 1948 Land in California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. San Luis Obispo County 1918 Plat of the Venable Tract in the City of San Luis Obispo. On file at the San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. 1927 Map of the Anholm Addition. On file at the San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. 1928-2000 Residential Building Record for 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo. On file at San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd. 1886 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1888 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1891 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. Packet Pg 151 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 38 1903 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1905 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1909 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1926 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1950 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. Taylor, Patti and Suzette Lees 2010 75 SLO City Sites: An Informative Self-Guided Architectural Tour in Historic San Luis Obispo. Graphic Communication Institute, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California. Telegraph Tribune 1965 Article “Cecil Evans says he is now really retired”. May. San Luis Obispo, California. 1985 Article. “SLO chamber to honor founding members”. 19 June. San Luis Obispo, California. United States General Land Office (US-GLO) 1867 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. 1872 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. 1875 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. U.S. Geological Survey 1897 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1903 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1916 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1931 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1942 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. Packet Pg 152 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA 39 1965 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. Packet Pg 153 8 H ISTORICAL R ESOURCE E VALUATION S EPTEMBER 2017 676 M OUNTAIN V IEW S TREET S AN L UIS O BISPO, C ALIFORNIA APPENDIX A CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION 523 SERIES FORM RECORD 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California Packet Pg 154 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial NRHP Status Code: Review Code Reviewer Date Page 1 of 19 Resource Name:676 Mountain View Street P1. Other Identifier:N/A P2. Location …Not for Publication _Unrestricted: a. County:San Luis Obispo b. USGS 7.5' Quad:San Luis Obispo Date:1995;T30S/R12E;Section 27. c. Address: 676 Mountain View Street City San Luis Obispo Zip 93401 d. UTM: Zone 10S; 3907175mW/711908mN e. Other Locational Data:Assessor’s Parcel Number 001-182-005. P3a. Description:. This resource is a single-family residence with a detached single-car garage, both built in 1928 in the Minimal Traditional style. The single-family residence is situated on a 5,000 square foot rectangular lot, and is set back approximately 40 feet from the street, while the garage is set approximately 20 feet behind the residence. The parcel is situated in an urban setting with low-density residential land uses (City of San Luis Obispo 2017). The residence has a medium-pitched, cross- gabled roof with no eaves. The walls are clad in horizontal, wood clapboard siding. The796 square foot, irregularly shaped residence sits on a raised concrete foundation with no basement or cellar. The front yard landscaping consists of hedges at the street and along the driveway, a lawn, and large ornamental plantings in front of the house. The back yard consists of lawn, ornamental plants near the rear wall of the residence, and a bougainvillea along the back fence. The detached single-car garage is situated in the back yard and is accessed via a long, narrow dirt and grass drive. Access to the garage is through a small wood fence at the end of the drive. The rectangular 288 square foot garage has a medium-pitched, front-gabled roof and is clad in horizontal wood clapboard siding on a concrete slab foundation. (see Continuation Sheets) P3b. Resource Attributes: (HP2) Single-family property, (HP4) Ancillary building, (HP30) Trees/vegetation P4. Resources Present:_Building P5a. Photograph: P5b. Description of Photo:676 Mountain View Street, View northwest. LSA photograph, 7/17/17 P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source:Historic Built 1928. San Luis Obispo County Assessor. P7. Owner and Address: Candice Wong 676 Mountain View Street San Luis Obispo, California 93401 P8. Recorded by: Amber Long LSA 285 South Street, Suite P San Luis Obispo, California 93401 P9. Date recorded: July 17, 2017 P10. Survey Type:Intensive P11. Report Citation:Long, Amber. 2017. Historical Resource Evaluation of 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California.LSA, San Luis Obispo, California. Attachments:Location Map Continuation Sheet(s)Building, Structure, and Object Record DPR 523A (1/95) Packet Pg 155 8 State of California C The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Page 2 of 19 NRHP Status Code: 6Z ResourceName: 676 Mountain View Street B1. Historic Name:N/A B2. Common Name: 676 Mountain View Road B3. Original Use: Single-family residence B4. Present Use: Singe-family residence B5. Architectural Style:Minimal Traditional B6. Construction History:San Luis Obispo County Assessor’s Office records indicate that the residence and garage were built in 1928. The architect is unknown, however the building permit was located in the Special Collections at California Polytechnic State University’s Robert E. Kennedy Library in San Luis Obispo. The building permit identifies Rex Fuller as the builder and the he used day labor. Records on file at the City of San Luis Obispo’s Community Development Department indicate that one permit was drawn for an electrical upgrade in 2000. No other information regarding the construction history of the buildingswas found. B7. Moved?No B8. Related Features:Detached garage, vegetation B9. a. Architect:Unknown b. Builder:Rex Fuller, day labor B10. Significance: Themes: Early-20th Century Residential Development Area: San Luis Obispo Period of Significance:1928-1931 Property Type:Single family residence Applicable Criteria:N/A Historic Context: See Continuation Sheets. B11. Additional Resource Attributes:(HP2)--Single-family property, (HP4)--Ancillary building, (HP30)--Trees/Vegetation B12. References: A to Z Directories 1931-1934 San Luis Obispo City and County Directory. A to Z Publishers. On file at Local History Room, San Luis Obispo County Library, San Luis Obispo, California. Anholm, Einar P. n.d. Anholm Family History: About the Anholm Tract. Manuscript on file archives at the History Center of San Luis Obispo County. San Luis Obispo, California. See Continuation Sheets. B13. Remarks:None B14. Evaluator: Amber Long, M.A. LSA 285 South Street, Suite P San Luis Obispo, California 93401 Date of Evaluation:July 17, 2017 DPR 523B (1/95) (This space reserved for official comments.) 676 Mountain View Packet Pg 156 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# LOCATION MAP Trinomial Page 3 of 19 Resource Name:676 Mountain View Drive Map Names:USGS 7.5-minute San Luis Obispo, Calif.;Scale:1:24,000 Date of Maps:1997 DPR 523J (1/95)Packet Pg 157 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 4 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B10. Significance (continued) San Luis Obispo.Recorded European activity in what would become San Luis Obispo began in September 1769, when a military and settlement expedition headed by Captain Gaspar de Portolá left San Diego to solidify Spain’s hold on California. Called the “Sacred Expedition,” it consisted of settlers, soldiers, and a group of Franciscan missionaries led by Father Junípero Serra,who had been ordered to establish a chain of missions in California. In 1772, Father Serra returned to the area and established Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, named for Saint Louis of Toulouse, a 13th century Catholic Bishop and son of Charles II, King of Naples. The land and favorable climate surrounding the mission made it one of the more prosperous in Alta California. At its height in the early 1810s, the mission was home to 961 Native American converts and produced over 11,000 bushels of produce; over half was wheat, and the remaining consisted of barley, corns, beans, and peas. The mission’s herds of cattle, sheep, and horses grazed openly over tens of thousands of acres surrounding the mission. However, within 20 years, the mission was nearly destitute (Bloomquist 2003:8). By the 1860s, one traveler described the crumbling mission and quiet town as “more South American or Spanish than any of the others we have seen. It is a small, miserable place” (Brewer 1966:83). Following Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, the Franciscan missions and other royal landholdings were gradually transferred into private ownership under provisions of the Secularization Act passed in 1833 by the Mexican government. Secularization of the missions began in 1834, which made large tracts of former mission lands available for settlement and touched off a land rush. In what would become San Luis Obispo County, 28 ranchos were granted between 1837 and 1845 by Mexican Governors to secure large tracts of land in the hands of Mexican citizens and counter the growing influence of Anglo-American settlers (Marschner 2000:4-6, 87; Robinson 1948:29-31). In the period following the Mexican-American War, California statehood, and the establishment of San Luis Obispo County, a growing number of Anglo-American migrants began arriving in the San Luis Obispo area, an influx also accompanied by regional cultural and economic changes. Anglo-American culture expanded at the expense of the established Hispanic culture. Farmsteads slowly encroached on the immense Mexican ranchos, while the cultivation of various crops replaced cattle ranching as the primary regional economic activity, due in no small part to a severe drought that started in 1862 and lasted for three years (Monroy 1990:123- 132). The drought killed off most cattle herds and destroyed a majority of the crops in the region. When rancheros could not afford to purchase more livestock or replant their crops, they sold their land at a loss to dairy farmers from out of the area, who were looking for grazing land for their herds. By the late 1860s, the population increase in San Luis Obispo required an increase in residential housing. A number of civic improvements accompanied new residential subdivisions, such as new bridges across San Luis Obispo Creek, the installation of sidewalks, and the planting of street trees (City of San Luis Obispo 2014b). The city of San Luis Obispo was incorporated in 1876, the same year the Pacific Coast Railway opened from Port Harford to Los Alamos. In the 1880s and 1890s, commercial and residential development continued to increase; Port SanLuis Lighthouse was put into service in 1890, and the southbound extension of the Southern Pacific Railroad was completed in 1894. Growth in the city continued in the early 20th century. In 1903, California Polytechnic School opened, followed by the Carnegie Library in 1904 and the first state highway can through the county in 1915. Following World War I, veterans returned to the area to take advantage of California Polytechnic University’s vocational training, bringing families with them. Advancements in transportation allowed for a diversification in the local economy. The popularity of automobile tourism brought more visitors to the area and sparked the concept of the first motor hotel, or motel. Anholm Addition. The population boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries drove the need for more residential housing, and new additions were annexed to the city. Residential subdivision of the city began in the late 19th century, clustered around downtown and the southern side of the city (Historic Resources Group 2013:16). In the 1920s seven areas were subdivided, primarily to the north and east of the downtown core, including the Anholm Addition. The Anholm Addition was coterminous with the boundary of the Venable Ranch, which was purchased by Judge McDowell Venable in 1879 (Anholm n.d., Bertrando and Bertrando 2009). In 1918, the Venable Ranch was purchased by George and Chris Anholm, brothers and immigrants from Denmark. The ranch consisted of 162 acres of land from “Stenner Creek to the fence by the brushline on San Luis Mountain and to where Serrano Drive is now and to Mt. Pleasanton subdivision.” The flat land had been rented by Ah Louis, a Chinese immigrant, for many years for vegetable and see farming” (Anholm n.d.). Chris and George divided the land between them, with George taking the Venable ranch house and Chris building a new house on Garden Creek (Bertrando and Bertrando 2009). DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 158 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 5 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July17, 2017 B10. Significance (continued) In 1922 and 1929, the Anholm brothers sold roughly 77 acres on the west side of the ranch to Carlos Serrano. The remaining land constituted the Anholm Addition, in its current configuration, which was delineated in 1927, when the Anholm brothers were granted permission to subdivide the area. They laid out the streets with a horse-drawn scraper, according to the Anholm family papers on file at the History Center of San Luis Obispo County (Anholm n.d.). Gravel quarried from a hill of red rock on Lincoln Street near Broad Street was used to for the streets. In 1928, the “Anholm Tract” was heavily advertised in local papers. J.A. Stebbins became the exclusive broker for the tract, taking out full page ads in the San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram to advertise a large sale that was held on June 10, 1928 (Daily Telegram 1928). In April 1929, a bond issue was approved to build a bridge over Stenner Creek, extending Chorro Street into the tract. Plans to pave North Broad Street were also announced. In May 1929, Loomis & Loomis and the Evans Brokerage Company were named the new tract agents for the Anholm tract (Daily Telegram May 5, 1929). 676 Mountain View Street.The residence and garage at 676 Mountain View Street were built by Rex K. Fuller. Rex was the husband of Evabelle Long-Fuller, whose parents had bought the land as part of a larger land purchase from the Anholm brothers . Building permit information from the Cal Poly archives indicates that Rex Fuller used day labor to build the house at 676 Mountain View Street. Rex built two other houses 1927, just up the street from the project site (California Polytechnic State University 2017). Eight months after the residence and garage were built, Cecil Evans, of the Evans Brokerage Company, purchased the house with his wife Alma. Cecil was born in Missouri and came to California at the age of three; he attended Emerson Grammar School in San Luis Obispo and quit high school to work as a telegraph operator for the Pacific Coast Railroad in 1916 (Telegraph Tribune 1965). Cecil briefly worked with Chester Loomis in his brokerage business before he went to work as a manager for the Lompoc Produce and Real Estate Company. In 1928, he and his family moved back to San Luis Obispo, where he opened his own firm, the Evans Brokerage Company, located in the P. A. Arata real estate office at 1028 Chorro Street (Daily Telegram August 30, 1928). Cecil handled real estate, insurance, and the buying and selling of produce and navy beans. In 1929, Cecil helped to establish Reservoir Canyon Park with the Kiwanis Club, moved his business to a new location at in the Long Building at 783 Marsh Street (Daily Telegram May 1, 1929), and was named one of the tract agents from the Anholm Addition. He continued to build his brokerage business, and, in 1930, joined a group of civic-minded businessmen to bring the county Chamber of Commerce to the city level in June of that year. Cecil was on the first Board of Directors for city Chamber of Commerce and was elected board secretary. In 1931, Cecil and Alma moved to a home at 1610 Phillips Lane (A to Z Publishers 1931; Fidelity National Title 2017). They sold the residence to the Silacci family; however, there is no evidence that the Silacci family actually occupied the residence. In 1935, the Silacci family filed a quitclaim deed reverting ownership of the residence to the Evans family. While no further information was identified to explain why the Silacci defaulted on the property, the country was in the full grasp of the Depression. While the San Luis Obispo area was shielded somewhat because of its thriving agricultural industry, not everyone evaded the effects of the economic downturn (Historic Resources Group 2013). The Evans family continued to own the residence until 1946, but city and county directories indicate that Earl and Cecilia Miller were living in the residence as early as 1938 (General Directories 1938). Earl worked for Golden State Dairy, which was located on Higuera Street. In 1946, the Miller family purchased the residence from the Evans and lived there until 1970, when Earl Miller passed away. His wife, Cecilia, remained in the home until she passed away in 2000. Architectural Context Minimal Traditional (1925 to 1950). The Minimal Traditional style of architecture evolved as a response to a number of influences. The popular revival styles of the 1920s and the emergence of the Modern architectural movement led to a type of architecture that borrowed from revival styles, while at the same time eliminating decorative architectural detailing and relying on simple exterior forms (Historic Resources Group 2013). Often considered a “non-style,” Minimal Traditional homes became very popular during the Great Depression, World War II, and the post war years, as their small scale and simple styling made them ideal for Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loan programs. These homes were affordable, making them popular with families and builders. An FHA pamphlet from 1940, Principles for Planning Small Houses, described the style as “Simplicity in exterior design gives the small house the appearance of maximum size” (McAlester 2013). DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 159 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 6 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by:Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B10. Significance (continued) Architectural Context (continued). The style was popular throughout the United States particularly as housing for war industry workers and returning veterans. LSA conducted an online review of subdivisions created within the city in the 1920s using Google Streetview in an effort to review the current stock of Minimal Traditional residences. The review resulted in the identification of seven Minimal Traditional homes, all built in the 1930s and 1940s. No review was made of later subdivisions. Some character defining features of Minimal Traditional style architecture include: 1) single story; 2) simple rectangular plan; 3) medium or low- pitched hipped or gabled roof with little or no eaves;4) shallow entry porch;5) minimal decorative exterior detailing; 5) double-hung windows, typically multi-pane or 1/1; and 6) garages, either detached or part of the main house. California Register of Historical Resources Eligibility Evaluation Under CRHR Criterion 1, research indicates that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are associated with early 20th century residential development. This development made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of the history of San Luis Obispo, an important center of economic, social, and local government administration in the county. However, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not associated with specific events within this context that would differentiate it from other residential developments with similar design, construction history, and uses in the city during the same period. As such, they are not associated with events that made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California’s history and cultural heritage. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 1. Under CRHR Criterion 2,background research in local history publications, newspaper collections, and previous cultural resource surveys revealed that Cecil Evans was a notable businessman in San Luis Obispo, who started his brokerage firm in 1928 when he bought the residence at 676 Mountain View Drive. He was an active member of the local Kiwanis club, and helped to develop ways to promote San Luis Obispo to the rest of the state. In 1930, along with a number of other active businessmen in the city, he helped to establish the city’s Chamber of Commerce. The County of San Luis Obispo established a Chamber of Commerce in 1905, and the city desired to have similar representation. A detailed history of the San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce was not identified in archival research; however, a 2001 article in the SLO County Journal recounts the initiation of the San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce as the Board of Trade, which was established in 1887 and would later change its name to the Chamber of Commerce (Nicholson 2001). A 1985 article in the Telegram-Tribune honored the founding members of the Chamber of Commerce, stating a charter was signed in September 1905 to found the chamber. The article attributes the founding of the chamber to Lonnie C. Bell, J.P Andrews, Tamezo Eto, and Robert E. Jack (Telegram-Tribune 1985). Cecil Evans was one of a number of community and civic oriented businessmen in the 1920s, and would continue his brokerage firm until his retirement in 1965. He recounted to the newspaper that he considered 1961 as the high point of his career when he completed two transactions worth $3 million (Telegram-Tribune 1965). While Cecil Evans was a real estate broker, a review of newspaper collections indicates that his civic focus was on bringing people to the area in order to increase residential development, business prospects, and tourism. In the context of Early 20th Century Residential Development, Evans was among a group of people trying to bring about growth in the area, through the development of new subdivisions and the creations of services. Over his 37 year career, only three years were spent at 676 Mountain View Street. Sometime around 1933, he moved to 1610 Phillips Lane, where he would reside for most of his career. There is no evidence to indicate that Cecil Evans’ residential brokerage or civic activities distinguished him as more than a member of a cadre of business leaders with the common goal of economic development and boosterism. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 2. Under CRHR Criterion 3, The buildings at 676 Mountain View Street possess some of the general architectural characteristics of the Minimal Traditional style, an architectural style well represented in the existing building stock of the City, the County, California, and nationwide. Later examples which better represent the style and have equal or greater architectural expressiveness include 2646 Lawton (built in 1930); 191 Chorro Street (built in 1935); 388 Chorro Street (built in 1941); and 756 Rougeot Place (built in 1947). Building permits from the Cal Poly archives indicate that Rex Fuller applied for the building permit for 676 Mountain View Street and used day labor to construct it. He built two other residences in the general vicinity: 668 and 644 Mountain View Street, thelatter being the Fuller family home. No records were found that to indicate that Rex Fuller was an important creative individual. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 160 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 7 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B10. Significance (continued) California Register of Historical Resources Eligibility Evaluation The residence at 676 Mountain View Street is an early modest example of Minimal Traditional architecture and does not represent the work of an important creative individual, or possess high artistic values. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 3. Under CRHR Criterion 4, he Minimal Traditional style is well documented in architectural literature and further documentation is not likely to yield information important in history. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under Criterion 4. City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance Criteria The section below provides a discussion of the building’s status under Section 14.01.070 of the City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance. A. Architectural Criteria: Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or methodof construction, or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values. (1) Style: a. The relative purity of a traditional style; The buildings are associated with the Minimal Traditional architectural style, a style that gained popularity during the Depression and years following World War II. The style embodies simple forms and massing, and minimal details. At some point after the construction of the residence, shed style awnings were added to the front facing façade, over the windows. The windows appear to have been replaced or altered because they are full glass panes, versus the multi-pane windows that were popular to the style. These alterations have diminished its ability to convey the purer form of it architectural qualities from the time of construction in 1928. Therefore the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. Rarity of existence at any time in the locale; and/or current rarity although the structure reflects a once popular style; While the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are an early example of Minimal Traditional style, they are not rare in their existence. Research indicates that other examples of the style still exist in the neighborhood and convey the style more fully as they were built during the heyday of the architectural trend (1930s and 1940s). These examples include191 Chorro Street (built in 1935); 388 Chorro Street (built in 1941); and 756 Rougeot Place (built in 1947). Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Road are not significant under this criterion. c. Traditional, vernacular and/or eclectic influences that represent a particular social milieu and period of the community; and/or the uniqueness of hybrid styles and how these styles are put together. The buildings at 676 Mountain View retain some character-defining features of the Minimal Traditional style, which was an architectural style long popular in the United States for its practicality and economic design. This style is associated with the residential development of the City during the early 20th century and was found in both rural and urban areas in San Luis Obispo County and statewide. Its presence does not represent a particular social milieu or period, or a uniqueness of hybrid styles. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (2) Design: a. Notable attractiveness with aesthetic appeal because of its artistic merit, details and craftsmanship (even if not necessarily unique); Minimal Traditional design is not notable for its artistic merit, as it was an effort to streamline revival styles and save DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 161 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 8 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B10. Significance (continued) City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance Criteria (continued) on costs and materials. Artistic and architectural details were discouraged. Because it was a very simple style, the addition of the shed style awnings over the front windows diminishes the representation of the residence as a Minimal Traditional design. Other extant examples of the style which better convey the character defining features include191 Chorro Street (built in 1935); 388 Chorro Street (built in 1941); and 756 Rougeot Place (built in 1947). Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. An expression of interesting details and eclecticism among carpenter-builders,although the craftsmanship and artistic quality may not be superior. A field survey of the buildings and review of the building permits indicate that the buildings were built using day laborers.There are no interesting details or eclecticism in the construction of the buildings. There is no architect associated with the buildings to which any expression of details or eclecticism could be attributed, such as they exist. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (3) Architect: a. A notable architect (e.g., Wright, Morgan), including architects who made significant contributions to the state or region, or an architect whose work influenced development of the city, state or nation. Background research did not identify an architect associated with the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street. No connections can be made to a notable architect. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. An architect who, in terms of craftsmanship, made significant contributions to San Luis Obispo. Please refer to discussion under Criterion A(3)a above. B. Historic Criteria (1) History – Person: a. Significant to the community as a public leader (e.g., mayor, congress member, etc.) or for his or her fame and outstanding recognition - locally, regionally, or nationally. Background research indicates that the buildings were built by Rex Fuller and sold to Cecil Evans in 1928. Evans was a brokerof real estate, insurance, and produce, and was active in the Kiwanis Club and the Chamber of Commerce. He was one of a large group of civic minded businessmen during the period, and there is no evidence to indicate he rose to a level of notable prominence in the history of the City, the State of California, or the nation. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. Significant to the community as a public servant or person who made early, unique, or outstanding contributions to the community, important local affairs or institutions (e.g., council members, educators, medical professionals, clergymen, railroad officials). Background research at local archives and online resources indicated that Cecil Evans was a local businessman who was involved in a number of civic organizations. While he and his fellow businessmen worked diligently to promote San Luis Obispo as a destination, there is no evidence to suggest his action led to unique or outstanding contributions to the community, or that would raise him to a level of significance above other active businessmen of the era. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (2) History – Event: (i) A landmark, famous, or first-of-its-kind event for the city - regardless of whether the impact of the event spread beyond the city. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 162 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 9 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B10. Significance (continued) The buildings at 676 Mountain View Drive are associated with the context of Early 20th Century Residential Development in San Luis Obispo and subdivision of the Anholm Tract in 1928. The 1920s was a decade of residential growth for the city and subdivisions were added in a number of areas across town. This growth, while important for the city, was not indicative of a famous or first-of-its- kind event for the city. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. (ii) A relatively unique, important or interesting contribution to the city. Background research indicates that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not the only resources associated with the context of Early-20th Century Residential Development of San Luis Obispo, and are not the only extant examples of the Minimal Traditional style. The buildings 676 Mountain View Street do not constitute a unique, important, or interesting contribution to the city. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. B. Historic Criteria (3) History Context: a. Early, first, or major patterns of local history, regardless of whether the historic effects go beyond the city level, that are intimately connected with the building. The buildings at 676 Mountain View Street were built in 1928 when the Anholm Tract was subdivided. For the next few years, Cecil Evans and others would advertise the development and attempt to sell lots for development. These patterns of growth were common between the 1900s and 1920s. Residential growth slowed in the 1930s and 1940s due to the Depression and World War II, but picked back up again in the 1950s. There is no evidence to indicate that residential development that spurred the building of 676 Mountain View Street are intimately connected to the buildings as early, first, or major patterns of local history. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. b. Secondary patterns of local history, but closely associated with the building. No secondary patterns of local history were identified in relation to the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street. Therefore, the buildings 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under this criterion. C. Integrity The buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not significant under any of the preceding criterion. Therefore, integrity was not addressed. Conclusion Background research and field survey identified a single-family residence and detached garage in the project site at 676 Mountain View Drive. Both buildings were built in the Minimal Traditional style in 1928. The buildings are associated with the early-20th century residential development in San Luis Obispo; however, their association with these patterns of events is not prominent or important. Research did not reveal associations with important people or events from the past and buildings possess design characteristics of the Minimal Traditional architectural styles, they do not possess any outstanding or unique characteristic’s to raise them to a level of significance. For the reasons documented in the report, LSA concludes that the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street do not appear eligible for inclusion in the California Register under any of the criteria, due to a lack of significance in association with the historical contexts. This reasoning also supports the conclusion that the buildings are not candidates for inclusion in the City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources or the Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources. Therefore, the buildings at 676 Mountain View Street are not historical resources for the purposes of CEQA (California Public Resources Code §21084.1). In addition, they are not historical resources under the HPO, § 14.01.070 of the San Luis Obispo Municipal Code. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 163 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 10 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B12. References (continued) Ancestry.com 1910 United States Federal Census. Electronic document, www.ancestry.com, accessed July 2017. 1930 United States Federal Census. Electronic document, www.ancestry.com, accessed July 2017. 1940 United States Federal Census. Electronic document, www.ancestry.com, accessed July 2017. Angel, Myron 1883 History of San Luis Obispo County, of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Thompson & West, Oakland, California, republished 1979 Valley Publishers, Fresno, California. Baloian, Randy 2006 Archaeological Resources Inventory for Water Line Replacement on Five Streets in Downtown San Luis Obispo, California. Applied Earth Works, Inc. Fresno, California. Bertrando and Bertrando Research Consultants 1997 Cultural Resource Investigation and Inventory of 626 Broad Street. San Luis Obispo, California. 1998a Cultural Resource Investigation for Proposed Utility Trenching at the 800 and 600 Blocks of Walnut and Morro Streets in the City of San Luis Obispo, CA. San Luis Obispo, California. 1998b Cultural Resource Significance Evaluation of CA-SLO-64/H. San Luis Obispo, California. 2006 Structure History and Evaluation: 460 Broad Street, City of San Luis Obispo, CA. San Luis Obispo, California. 2009 Historic Resource Evaluation: The Chris Anholm House.San Luis Obispo, California. Blomquist, Leonard Rudolph 2003 California in Transition: The San Luis Obispo District, 1830-1850.History Center of San Luis Obispo County, San Luis Obispo, California. Brewer, William H. 1966 Up and Down California in 1860-1864: The Journal of William H. Brewer.Edited by Francis P. Farquhar. University of California Press, Berkeley. Britton & Rey 1874 Map of the County of San Luis Obispo, California. R.R. Harris, County Surveyor, publisher. http://imgzoom.cdlib.org/Fullscreen.ics?ark=ark:/13030/hb638nb737/z1&&brand=calisphere C. A. Singer & Associates, Inc. 1993 It Came From Beneath the Streets: An Archaeological Report on the Expansion of the City of San Luis Obispo Wastewater Treatment System. Cambria, California. California Department of Transportation 1981 Archaeological Survey Report for Route 101. On file at the Central Coast Information Center. University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 164 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 11 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by:Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B12. References (continued) 2000 Archaeological Survey Report for a Noise Barrier. On file at the Central Coast Information Center. University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California. California Digital Library 2012 Calisphere. The Regents of the University of California. Electronic document <http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu> accessed July 27, 2017. California Office of Historic Preservation 1988 Five Views: An Ethnic Historic Site Survey for California.California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 1992 California Points of Historical Interest. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 1996 California Historical Landmarks. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 2001 California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and Historical Resources.California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. 2009 California Historical Landmarks: San Luis Obispo. Electronic document http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21484, accessed July 19, 2017. 2012 Directory of Properties in the Historic Property Data File for San Luis Obispo County, April 5, 2012.California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. California Polytechnic State University 2017 San Luis Obispo Building Permits Collection.On file at the Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, San Luis Obispo, California. City of San Luis Obispo 1983 Completion Report: Historic Resources Survey, Volumes 1, 2 and3. City of San Luis Obispo Cultural Heritage Committee, San Luis Obispo, California. On file at the Central Coast Information Center, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California. 2000 Building Permit Information for 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo. On file at the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department. 2010a San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Ordinance. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4142, accessed July 25, 2017. 2010b City of San Luis Obispo Historic Preservation Program Guidelines. Electronic document http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4144, accessed July 25, 2017. 2014a San Luis Obispo Municipal Code- Chapter 14.01. Electronic document, http://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SanLuisObispo/#!/sanluisobispo14/SanLuisObispo1401.html#14.01, accessed July 19, 2017. 2014b San Luis Obispo General Plan: Land Use and Circulation Update. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/community-development/planning-zoning/general-plan, accessed August 23, 2017. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 165 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 12 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B12. References (continued) 2016a City of San Luis Obispo Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources, updated December 2016. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=14557, accessed July 19, 2017. 2016b City of San Luis Obispo Master List of Historic Resources, updated December 2016. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=14555, accessed July 19, 2017. 2017 City of San Luis Obispo GIS Parcel Viewer. Interactive map, http://slocity.maps.arcgis.com/apps/OnePane/basicviewer/index.html?appid=516bdd31ca984b7cae364939dd72de39, accessed August, 2017. Conway, Thor 2000a Phase I Archaeological Surface Survey for the Scarry Office Building, 956 Walnut Street, San Luis Obispo, California. Heritage Discoveries, Inc. San Luis Obispo, California. 2000b Phase I Archaeological Surface Survey for the Leopold & Murphy Project, Walnut Street, San Luis Obispo, California. Heritage Discoveries, Inc. San Luis Obispo, California. Daily Telegram 1928 Advertisement “Lots in the Anholm Tract Now On Sale” placed by J. A. Stebbins. 9 June. San Luis Obispo, California. Mention “Cecil Evans Opens Office”. 30 August. San Luis Obispo, California 1929 Mention “Evans Opens New Offices”. 1 May. San Luis Obispo, California. Mention “Names Anholm Tract Agents”. 4 May. San Luis Obispo, California. Fidelity National Title 2017 Title Search Results for 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo, California. General Directories 1938 San Luis Obispo County and City Telephone Directory. Local Chamber of Commerce, California Directories, San Francisco, California. Gibson, Robert O. 2005 Report of Archaeological Monitoring for the Old Mission School Pavilion Project. Gibson’s Archaeological Consulting. Paso Robles, California. Gottfried, Herbert and Jan Jennings 2009 American Vernacular Buildings and Interiors, 1870-1960. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York. Gudde, Erwin G. 1998 California Place Names. The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names.Fourth edition revised and enlarged by William Bright. University of California Press, Berkeley. Hayes, Derek 2007 Historical Atlas of California.University of California Press, Berkeley. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 166 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 13 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B12. References (continued) Historic Resources Group 2013 City of San Luis Obispo Citywide Historic Context Statement. Electronic document, http://www.slocity.org/home/showdocument?id=4042, accessed July 20, 2017. Hoover, Mildred Brooke, Hero Eugene Rensch, Ethel Rensch, and William N. Abeloe 2002 Historic Spots in California. Fifth edition, revised by Douglas E. Kyle. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. J. E. Casey Publishers 1946 County Directory. San Luis Obispo, California. Jackson, John Brinckerhoff 1984 Discovering the Vernacular Landscape. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut. Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1999 Draft Cultural Resource Inventory Report for Williams Communications, Inc. Fiber Optic Cable System Installation Project, San Luis Obispo to Los Osos Loop. Sacramento, California. McAlester, Virginia 2013 A Field Guide to American Houses.Alfred A. Knopf, New York, New York. Marschner, Janice 2002 California, 1850: A Snapshot in Time. Coleman Ranch Press, Sacramento, California. Monroy, Douglas 1990 Thrown Among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California. University of California Press, Berkeley. National Park Service 1997 How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Nicholson, Loren 2001 Birth of the San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce. SLO County Journal. November. San Luis Obispo, California. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph 1919-1939 San Luis Obispo County Telephone Directory. The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company. On file at Local History Room, San Luis Obispo County Library, San Luis Obispo, California. Polk’s City Directories 1942-1962 Polk’s Directory for San Luis Obispo County, California. R.L. Polk & Company, San Francisco, California. Robinson, W.W. 1948 Land in California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. San Luis Obispo County 1918 Plat of the Venable Tract in the City of San Luis Obispo. On file at the San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 167 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 14 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B12. References (continued) 1927 Map of the Anholm Addition. On file at the San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. 1928-2000 Residential Building Record for 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo. On file at San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd. 1886 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1888 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1891 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1903 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1905 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1909 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1926 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1950 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. Taylor, Patti and Suzette Lees 2010 75 SLO City Sites: An Informative Self-Guided Architectural Tour in Historic San Luis Obispo. Graphic Communication Institute, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California. Telegraph Tribune 1965 Article “Cecil Evans says he is now really retired”. May. San Luis Obispo, California. 1985 Article. “SLO chamber to honor founding members”. 19 June. San Luis Obispo, California. United States General Land Office (US-GLO) 1867 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. 1872 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. 1875 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. U.S. Geological Survey 1897 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1903 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1916 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1931 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 168 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 15 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 B12. References (continued) 1927 Map of the Anholm Addition. On file at the San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. 1928-2000 Residential Building Record for 676 Mountain View Street, San Luis Obispo. On file at San Luis Obispo County Assessor, San Luis Obispo, California. Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd. 1886 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1888 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1891 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1903 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1905 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1909 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1926 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. 1950 San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, California. Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, Pelham, New York. Taylor, Patti and Suzette Lees 2010 75 SLO City Sites: An Informative Self-Guided Architectural Tour in Historic San Luis Obispo. Graphic Communication Institute, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California. Telegraph Tribune 1965 Article “Cecil Evans says he is now really retired”. May. San Luis Obispo, California. 1985 Article. “SLO chamber to honor founding members”. 19 June. San Luis Obispo, California. United States General Land Office (US-GLO) 1867 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. 1872 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. 1875 Plat Map, Township 31 South, Range 12 East. U.S. Geological Survey 1897 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1903 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1916 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1931 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1942 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 15-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 1965 San Luis Obispo, Calif. 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 169 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 16 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 P5a. Photograph: 676 Mountain View Street, front (southeast) façade and northeast façade, view to the northwest. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. 676 Mountain View Street, front porch detail, northeast façade, view to the southwest. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 170 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 17 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 P5a. Photograph: 676 Mountain View Street, southwest façade, view to the northeast. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. 676 Mountain View Street, rear (northwest) façade, view to the southeast. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 171 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 18 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 P5a. Photograph: 676 Mountain View Street, northeast façade, view to the northwest. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. 676 Mountain View Street, garage, southeast façade, view to the northwest. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 172 8 State of California CC The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial Page 19 of 19 Resource Name: 676 Mountain View Street Recorded by: Amber Long Date: July 17, 2017 P5a. Photograph: 676 Mountain View Street, garage, southwest façade, view to the northeast. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. 676 Mountain View Street, garage, northeast façade, view to the southwest. LSA Photograph 7/17/17. DPR 523L (1/95) Packet Pg 173 8 RESOLUTION NO. CHC-####-17 A RESOLUTION OF THE SAN LUIS OBISPO CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL REMOVE THE PROPERTY AT 676 MOUNTAIN VIEW FROM THE CITY’S INVENTORY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES (HIST-1138-2017) WHEREAS, the Cultural Heritage Committee of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing in the Council Hearing Room (Room 9) of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, on November 27, 2017, pursuant to a proceeding instituted under application HIST-1138-2017, Candice Wong, applicant and owner; and WHEREAS, notices of said public hearing were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS, the Cultural Heritage Committee has duly considered all evidence, including the testimony of the applicant, interested parties, and the evaluation and recommendations by staff, presented at said hearing. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Cultural Heritage Committee of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: Section 1. Findings. 1. The property is not historically significant under the Architectural Criteria set out in § 14.01.070 (A) of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. Modifications to the primary structure on the property have diminished the ability of the building to convey a pure form of its architectural style. The buildings are not rare examples of the Minimal Traditional style, nor does this style represent a particular social milieu or period of the community, as it was widely popular in the region and across the country during the early 20 th Century. The style avoids ornamentation and detail, and these buildings do not exhibit any particular expression of artistic merit, details, or craftsmanship. No significant architect is associated with the buildings. 2. The property is not historically significant under the Historic Criteria set out in § 14.01.070 (B) of the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance. The property is not associated with personssignificant to the community as public leaders, public servants, famous persons, or persons making outstanding contributions to local affairs or institutions, whose contributions stand above other active and successful persons of the era. It was not associated with any landmark, famous, or first-of-kind event or unique, important, or interesting contribution to the City. It is associated with ongoing residential development of the City, but not with early, first, secondary, or major patterns of local history. 3. The removal of the property from the City’s Contributing Properties List of Historic Resources is consistent with the Historic Preservation Ordinance because the buildings on the property lack significance within the historical contexts addressed by the Evaluation Criteria for Historic Resource Listing set out in §14.01.070 of the City’s Historic Packet Pg 174 8 Resolution No. CHC-XXXX-17 HIST-1138-2017 (676 Mountain View) Page 2 Preservation Ordinance. The eligibility of the property for inclusion in the California Register of Historical Resources and in the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources has been formally evaluated by an architectural historian. As described in the Historical Resource Evaluation prepared for the property, the buildings on the property do not appear eligible for inclusion in the California Register, and the evaluation supports the conclusion that they are not candidates for inclusion on the City’s Inventory, and are not historical resources for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Section 2.Environmental Review. Consideration of continuing eligibility of this property for historic listing is exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as it is does not have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment, and is covered by the general rule described in CEQA Guidelines §15061(b)(3). Section 3.Action. The Committee hereby recommends to the City Council that the property at 676 Mountain View Street be removed from the City’s Inventory of Historic Resources. On motion by Committee Member Kincaid, seconded by Committee Member Matteson, and on the following roll call vote: AYES: Brajkovich, Haydu, Kincaid, Matteson, Papp NOES: Larrabee REFRAIN: (None) ABSENT: Baer The foregoing resolution was passed and adopted this 27th day of November 2017. _____________________________ Brian Leveille, Secretary Cultural Heritage Committee Packet Pg 175 8 Minutes - DRAFT CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE Monday, NOVEMBER 27, 2017 Regular Meeting of the Cultural Heritage Committee CALL TO ORDER A Regular Meeting of the San Luis Obispo Cultural Heritage Committee was called to order on Monday, November 27, 2017 at 5:30 p.m. in the Council Chambers, located at 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, by Chair Papp. ROLL CALL Present:Committee Members Craig Kincaid, Thom Brajkovich, Damon Haydu, Vice-Chair Shannon Larrabee, and Chair James Papp Absent:Committee Members Sandy Baer Staff:Senior Planner Brian Leveille and Recording Secretary Jennifer Hooper APPROVAL OF MINUTES Consideration of Minutes of the Regular Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of October 23, 2017: ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER MATTESON, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER HAYDU, CARRIED 6-0-1, the Cultural Heritage Committee approved the Minutes of the Regular Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of October 23, 2017, as presented. PUBLIC COMMENT None. --End of Public Comment-- PUBLIC HEARING ITEMS 2. 676 Mountain View; A request that the property at 676 Mountain View be removed from the City's Contributing List of Historic Resources. This project is exempt from environmental review, per CEQA Guidelines § 15061 (b) (3) (General Rule); Case #: HIST-1138-2017; R- 1 Zone; Candice Wong, applicant. (Walter Oetzell) Packet Pg 176 8 DRAFT Minutes –Cultural Heritage Committee Meeting of November 27, 2017 Page 2 Senior Planner Brian Leveille provided a PowerPoint presentation and responded to Committee inquiries. Amber Long, Architectural Historian, provided brief comment and responded to Committee inquiries. Public Comment Kevin McReynolds. --End of Public Comment-- Commission discussion followed. ACTION: UPON MOTION BY COMMITTEE MEMBER KINCAID, SECONDED BY COMMITTEE MEMBER MATTESON, CARRIED 5-1-1,to adopt a resolution entitled “A Resolution of the San Luis Obispo Cultural Heritage Committee recommending that the City Council remove the property at 676 Mountain View from the City’s inventory of historic resources (HIST-1138-2017)”as presented. COMMENT AND DISCUSSION Senior Planner Leveille provided an agenda forecast. ADJOURNMENT The meeting was adjourned at 7:15 p.m. The next Regular Cultural Heritage Committee meeting scheduled for Monday, December 25, 2018 has been cancelled. The next Regular Cultural Heritage Committee meeting is scheduled for Monday, January 22, 2018 at 5:30 p.m., in the Council Hearing Room, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California. APPROVED BY THE CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMITTEE: XX/XX/2017 Packet Pg 177 8 ATTACHMENT E Packet Pg 178 8 ATTACHMENT E Packet Pg 179 8 ATTACHMENT E Packet Pg 180 8 ATTACHMENT E Packet Pg 181 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 182 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 183 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 184 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 185 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 186 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 187 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 188 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 189 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 190 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 191 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 192 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 193 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 194 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 195 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 196 8 ATTACHMENT F Packet Pg 197 8  =RQLQJRUUHPRYHWKHSURSHUW\IURPKLVWRULFOLVWLQJLIWKHVWUXFWXUHRQWKHSURSHUW\QRORQJHU PHHWVHOLJLELOLW\FULWHULDIRUOLVWLQJIROORZLQJWKHSURFHVVIRUOLVWLQJVHWIRUWKKHUHLQ (YDOXDWLRQ&ULWHULDIRU+LVWRULF5HVRXUFH/LVWLQJ :KHQGHWHUPLQLQJLIDSURSHUW\VKRXOGEHGHVLJQDWHGDVDOLVWHG+LVWRULFRU&XOWXUDO5HVRXUFH WKH&+&DQG&LW\&RXQFLOVKDOOFRQVLGHUWKLVRUGLQDQFHDQG6WDWH+LVWRULF3UHVHUYDWLRQ2IILFH ³6+32´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acket Pg 198 8  D $ QRWDEOH DUFKLWHFW HJ :ULJKW 0RUJDQ  LQFOXGLQJ DUFKLWHFWV ZKR PDGH VLJQLILFDQWFRQWULEXWLRQVWRWKHVWDWHRUUHJLRQRUDQDUFKLWHFWZKRVHZRUNLQIOXHQFHG GHYHORSPHQWRIWKHFLW\VWDWHRUQDWLRQ E $QDUFKLWHFWZKRLQWHUPVRIFUDIWVPDQVKLSPDGHVLJQLILFDQWFRQWULEXWLRQVWR6DQ /XLV2ELVSR HJ$EUDKDPVZKRDFFRUGLQJWRORFDOVRXUFHVGHVLJQHGWKHKRXVHDW 2VRV)UDQN$YLOD VIDWKHU VKRPHEXLOWEHWZHHQ±  %+LVWRULF&ULWHULD  +LVWRU\±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±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acket Pg 199 8  &,QWHJULW\ $XWKHQWLFLW\ RI DQ KLVWRULFDO UHVRXUFH¶V SK\VLFDO LGHQWLW\ HYLGHQFHG E\ WKH VXUYLYDORIFKDUDFWHULVWLFVWKDWH[LVWHGGXULQJWKHUHVRXUFH¶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³+´]RQLQJ3URSHUWLHV]RQHG³+´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acket Pg 200 8  City of San Luis Obispo Architectural Character Citywide Historic Context Statement HISTORIC RESOURCES GROUP 150 MINIMAL TRADITIONAL The Minimal Traditional style is defined by simple exterior forms and a restrained use of traditional architectural detailing. The Minimal Traditional house was immensely popular in large suburban residential developments throughout the United States during the World War II and postwar periods. The style had its origins in the principles of the Modern movement and the requirements of the FHA and other Federal programs of the 1930s. Its open plan reflected the developer’s desire for greater efficiency. Modern construction methods addressed the builder’s need to reduce costs and keep homes affordable to the middle class. Conventional detailing appealed to conservative home buyers and mortgage companies. Character-defining features include: x One-story x Simple rectangular plan x Medium or low-pitched hip or side-gable roof with shallow eaves x Smooth stucco wall cladding, often with wood lap or stone veneer accents x Wood multi-light windows (picture, double-hung sash, casement) x Projecting three-sided oriel x Shallow entry porch with slender wood supports x Fixed wooden shutters x Minimal decorative exterior detailing Example of a Minimal Traditional House. Source: Historic Resources Group. ATTACHMENT H Packet Pg 201 8 Page intentionally left blank. Packet Pg 202 8