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HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-06-2018 Item 11 Annual Traffic Safety Report Meeting Date: 2/6/2018 FROM: Daryl Grigsby, Public Works Director Deanna Cantrell, Police Chief Prepared By: Jake Hudson, Transportation Manager Matt Crisp, Transportation Planner/Engineer SUBJECT: 2016 TRAFFIC SAFETY REPORT RECOMMENDATION Receive the 2016 Traffic Safety Report and approve the recommended traffic safety measures. DISCUSSION Background The Public Works and Police Departments are pleased to present the 1 6th edition of the City of San Luis Obispo Traffic Safety Report (TSR). The annual TSR began in 2001 and documents the activities and performance of the City’s Traffic Safety Program, identifies high collision locations within the City and recommends mitigation improvements to address safety issues where appropriate. Now in its 16th year, the program has demonstrated continued effectiveness and lasting outcomes. Despite increases in traffic volumes in many areas, total collisions in 2016 were the lowest since the program began, down approximately 9% from the previous year and down 58% since the program inception. More importantly, total injury collisions decreased 10% from the prior year and are down 36% since the program began. There were 4 more pedestrian collisions in 2016 compared to 2015, a 17% increase. Bicycle collisions have declined by 32% from peak levels in 2009 and declined by 11% from 2015 totals. 2016 Traffic Safety Report Overview The TSR reviews all intersections and street segments in the City for calendar year 2016 and identifies patterns and collisions rates. This information enables st aff to prioritize work efforts and inform policy makers and the community. Based on these patterns, recommendations are made for the highest collision locations of each intersection and street segment by classification. Staff develops specific actions and improvements at each location, or, recommends continued monitoring if no prevalent pattern can be identified. The reason this information is presented for the prior year is due primarily to late reporting by individuals involved in traffic collisions, complex incidents that require extended investigation periods, and the amount of staff time required analyze the data and prepare recommendations. The TSR identifies patterns for the highest -rate collision locations of similar street classifications and then are separated for the following transportation modes: Automobiles, Bicycles, and Pedestrians. These locations are narrowed down and the top five locations are analyzed to identify possible mitigation strategies to address safety issues. For example, all ar terial segments are compared to each other to establish the highest rate locations and thereby establish the Packet Pg. 217 11 priority order for mitigation or safety improvements. In order to determine if corrective measures could reduce the likelihood of a collision type identified in the pattern, a comprehensive review of each location is conducted. This review includes a survey of the field conditions and travel behavior. There were 10 total high-ranking locations in the 2016 TSR where safety improvement projects are identified. These locations are listed in Table 1 below: Table 1 Safety Improvement Projects – All Recommended Projects No. Location Project 1 Marsh & Nipomo Re-orient traffic signal heads. Monitor for future consideration of mast arms and overhead signal indications 2 Higuera & Nipomo Re-orient traffic signal heads. Monitor for future consideration of mast arms and overhead signal indications 3 Foothill & Broad Intersection is under consideration for reconfiguration as part of the adjacent development. Ensure design addresses collision pattern. 4 Broad & Industrial Collision pattern attributed to driver inattention and negligence. Conduct focused enforcement. 5 Marsh & Toro Install advanced “STOP AHEAD” signing and striping 6 Higuera & Bridge Widen Higuera and install two-way-left-turn-lane, project is currently underway funded through State grants. 7 Higuera & Vachell Paint “KEEP CLEAR” in intersection. Future improvements include turn restrictions in conjunction with the Avila Ranch development and the Buckley Road extension 8 Santa Rosa & Mantalban Coordinate with Caltrans to install marked crosswalks across Montalban on each side of Santa Rosa and/or pedestrian signing 9 Santa Rosa & Mill Collision pattern attributed to driver inattention and negligence. Conduct focused enforcement 10 Foothill (Santa Rosa to California) Coordinate with The SLO Student Living (apartment complex) to relocate or modify entry monument sign Packet Pg. 218 11 There are currently numerous projects that have either been completed or are underway. Of the recommended projects from this report one is underway. These locations are listed in Table 2 below: Table 2: Previous Safety Improvement Projects – Underway or Completed No. Location Project Status 1 Santa Rosa & Walnut Green Bike Lanes Refreshed in fall of 2016 2 Santa Rosa & Olive Green Bike Lanes Refreshed in fall of 2016 3 Monterey & Santa Rosa Install Flashing Yellow Arrows Completed in fall of 2016 4 California & Monterey Green Bike Lanes Refreshed in fall of 2016 5 Monterey & Osos Reconstruct Traffic Signal To be completed in March 2018 6 Marsh & Garden Reconfigure Garden Street between Marsh and Higuera Temporarily modified to ultimate configuration. Final improvements to be completed as part of development project 7 Higuera (Bridge to Elks) Widen Higuera and install two-way-left- turn-lane Coordinating with Caltrans to obtain R/W. Design complete 8 Higuera & Broad Leading Pedestrian Crossing Interval Complete 9 Chorro & Monterey Leading Pedestrian Crossing Interval Complete 10 Marsh & Chorro Leading Pedestrian Crossing Interval Complete 11 California & US 101 NB Ramps Upgrade warning signs Complete 12 Foothill & Chorro Upgrade 8” to 12” signal indications Complete 13 Grand & Loomis Install bulb-outs Pending funding 14 Chorro & Peach Upgrade ADA ramps and relocate utility pole Design underway 15 Foothill & Broad Upgrade traffic signal indications Complete 16 Laurel & Southwood Implement lane reduction, or “complete street” revisions along Laurel Lane between Johnson and Orcutt Currently in public outreach phase. To be implemented in summer 2018 17 California & Taft Construct Roundabout Design Underway Packet Pg. 219 11 Table 3: Safety Improvement Projects – New Projects Feasible Under Current Safety Funding Allocation No. Location Project 1 Marsh & Nipomo Upgrade traffic signal to include mast arms 2 Foothill & Broad Intersection is under consideration for reconfiguration as part of the adjacent development. Ensure design addresses collision pattern 3 Broad & Industrial Upgrade and add signal indicators. Investigate the installation of officer assist red light enforcers 4 Marsh & Toro Install advanced “STOP AHEAD” signing and striping 5 Higuera & Vachell Paint “KEEP CLEAR” in intersection 6 Santa Rosa & Mantalban Coordinate with Caltrans and Paint crosswalks across Montalban on each side of Santa Rosa 7 Santa Rosa & Mill Upgrade and add signal indicators. Investigate the installation of officer assist red light enforcers 8 Foothill (Santa Rosa to California) Coordinate with The SLO Student Living to move sign Vision Zero As part of the 2015 Traffic Safety Report the City adopted a Vision Zero policy. Vision Zero is the philosophy that loss of life is not an acceptable price to pay for mobility and that regardless of who is at fault in traffic collisions, public agencies should take a systematic approach to improving safety and achieving a transportation system with zero fatalities or serious injuries. This new philosophy of shifting the focus from the roadway user to the roadway design resulted in Sweden and other European countries practicing Vision Zero to reduce their traffic fatalities by 50% or more. The City has had tremendous success with its current traffic safety program and practices, traffic collisions have been reduced by 58% as a result of these efforts. The annual traffic safety program is the City’s primary mechanism for implementation of its Vision Zero policy. On page 15 of the 2016 Traffic Safety Report there is a list of Traffic Safety Education C ampaigns that the City also participates in annually. CONCURRENCES The Police & Fire Departments have reviewed the 2016 TSR and concurs with its findings. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW This report is exempt of CEQA Packet Pg. 220 11 FISCAL IMPACT The estimated cost of new pro ject is $85,000. Staff is recommending that these projects be funded through the City’s Traffic Safety Budget which has a current balance of $87,500, leaving a balance of $2,500. ALTERNATIVES 1. The Council may choose to focus traffic safety improvements on other non-collision priority areas. Staff does not recommend this as the project identified in this report will yield a much higher public health and safety benefit over locations that are not experiencing high collision rates. Attachments: a - 2016 TSR Packet Pg. 221 11 Public Works and Police Department September 2016   2016 Annual Traffic Safety Report Packet Pg. 222 11 ii2016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 1  INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 2  BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................ 2  MOVING TOWARDS VISION ZERO .................................................................................................... 2  MEASURING PROGRESS ................................................................................................................. 3  HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS REPORT .................................................................................................... 4  CITYWIDE COLLISION TRENDS ................................................................................................... 5  INJURY COLLISION TREND .............................................................................................................. 5  FATAL COLLISION TREND ............................................................................................................... 5  OVERALL COLLISION TREND ........................................................................................................... 6  PEDESTRIAN COLLISION TREND ...................................................................................................... 7  BICYCLE COLLISION TREND ............................................................................................................ 7  PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE SERIOUS INJURIES AND FATALITIES ........................................................ 8  HUMAN AND ECONOMIC IMPACT ...................................................................................................... 8  TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT MEASURES ..................................................................................... 10  CITATION TRENDS ........................................................................................................................ 10  DUI ARRESTS .............................................................................................................................. 11  CITATIONS BY VEHICLE CODE SECTION 2016 ................................................................................ 12  ONGOING ACTIVITIES TO MAKE OUR STREETS SAFER ....................................................... 13  COMPLETED/PLANNED SAFETY PROJECTS & PROGRAMS .............................................................. 13  TRAFFIC SAFETY EDUCATION CAMPAIGNS ..................................................................................... 14  PERCEPTION OF TRANSPORTATION SAFETY – UTILIZING PUBLIC INPUT ........................................... 15  2015 HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS .................................... 17  WHERE COLLISIONS ARE OCCURRING ........................................................................................... 17  MOST COMMON COLLISION TYPES AND FACTORS .......................................................................... 21  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – PEDESTRIANS ....................................................................... 24  PEDESTRIAN LOCATION RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................ 25  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – BICYCLES ............................................................................. 26  BICYCLE LOCATION RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................... 27  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – ARTERIAL/ARTERIAL INTERSECTIONS ..................................... 28  ARTERIAL/ARTERIAL INTERSECTIONS RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. 29  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – ARTERIAL/COLLECTOR INTERSECTIONS ................................. 30  ARTERIAL/COLLECTOR INTERSECTIONS RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................... 30  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – ARTERIAL/LOCAL INTERSECTIONS .......................................... 31  ARTERIAL/LOCAL INTERSECTIONS RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................. 32  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – COLLECTOR/COLLECTOR INTERSECTIONS .............................. 33  COLLECTOR/COLLECTOR INTERSECTIONS RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................... 33  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – COLLECTOR/LOCAL INTERSECTIONS ...................................... 34  COLLECTOR/LOCAL INTERSECTIONS RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................. 34  LOCAL/LOCAL INTERSECTIONS ...................................................................................................... 35  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – ARTERIAL SEGMENTS ............................................................ 36  ARTERIAL SEGMENTS RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................... 37  HIGH COLLISION RATE LOCATIONS – COLLECTOR SEGMENTS ........................................................ 38  COLLECTOR SEGMENTS RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................ 38  Packet Pg. 223 11 iii2016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  APPENDIX A – COLLISION ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY APPENDIX B – 2015 HIGH COLLISION LOCATIONS - STATUS UPDATE APPENDIX C – 2016 COLLISION DIAGRAMS List of Figures Figure 1: 2016 Citywide Traffic Collisions ........................................................... 19  Figure 2: 2016 Citywide Pedestrian Collisions .................................................... 20  Figure 3: 2016 Citywide Bicycle Collisions .......................................................... 21  Figure 4: 2016 High Collision Intersection Locations .......................................... 39  Figure 5: 2016 High Collision Rate Roadway Segments .................................... 40  Packet Pg. 224 11 12016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Executive Summary  The Public Works & Police Departments are pleased to present the 16th cycle of the City’s annual traffic safety program. The Annual Traffic Safety Program began in 2002 in an attempt to identify high collision locations within the City. In addition, the program actively pursues corrective measures that may reduce collision rates and improve safety within the City. This program has had continued success with a 62% reduction in citywide collisions since the program began, despite increasing traffic volumes. This safety program has demonstrated continued success and again in 2016, total collisions are again the lowest on record, down by 9% from 2015. While reducing the overall collision rate continues to be a priority, over time the safety program has continued to increase focus on the most serious collisions—those that result in severe injuries or death. Because injury collisions require a police report and an investigation by a peace officer, these reports provide a clearer picture of the collision circumstances, and can establish a more reliable year-to-year trend as policies change with regard to collision response. There was one fatality on City Right of Way in 2016, however, not on a City Street. A pedestrian was struck in the sidewalk crossing the railroad tracks on Foothill Boulevard near California. Injury collisions decreased by 10% from the previous year and by 36% from 2002 when the safety program began. Severe injury collisions increased by 186% from 2015, with a 54% increase since 2002. There were more severe collisions this year than any other year since the program began. It is unclear why there was a spike in 2016 but Staff will continue to monitor and determine if 2016 was an anomaly in the next Safety Report. The program also includes thorough evaluations of bicycle and pedestrian safety, as these road users are more vulnerable to serious injury or death from collisions with motor vehicles. Bicycle collision trends have shown an 11% decline from the previous year and a 32% decline from peak levels in 2009. Except for a significant peak in 2013, annual pedestrian collisions have been relatively static since 2008. Although 2016 saw a 17% increase that number only represented 4 additional pedestrian collisions. The following report displays trends in collision history, traffic citations, and traffic safety measures and identifies high-collision rate locations in 2016. As in previous Traffic Safety Reports, staff reviewed all high-collision rate intersections and street segments and has recommended mitigation measures to increase safety at the top five locations in each category. In 2009, the City of San Luis Obispo received the International Public Agency Achievement award from the Institute of Traffic Engineers (ITE) for this program. This award is one of the highest recognitions a public agency can receive for its traffic engineering practices. Packet Pg. 225 11 22016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Our goal is that the combination of data-driven analysis, appropriate mitigation, and consistent and focused education and enforcement will continue to reduce traffic collisions and improve the safety of our streets for all users. Packet Pg. 226 11 32016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Introduction  Background  Since its inception in 2002, the annual Traffic Safety Report (TSR) provides an overview of the City of San Luis Obispo’s efforts to monitor and improve safety for all road users. Every year, the City prepares a TSR for the previous twelve- month period with the following specific objectives:  Identify the intersections and street segments within the City associated with the highest collision rates, and thoroughly analyze collision patterns in order to develop potential mitigation measures for the five highest locations that will reduce the potential for collisions—particularly those involving severe injuries and/or fatalities, and;  Identify the predominant pedestrian and bicycle collision types and high- collision locations, and thoroughly analyze collision data and police reports so as to determine potential mitigation measures for the five highest-rate collision locations that may reduce the potential for collisions, and;  Report on traffic enforcement efforts, traffic safety education activities, and evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation measures implemented in the previous twelve month period. The locations mentioned in this report should not be interpreted as a list of dangerous or “least safe” intersections or streets within the City. The specific total of collisions for any location for any year is a function of various factors such as weather patterns, construction, traffic volumes, roadway conditions and driver habits. Many of these factors are often difficult to identify and are most often beyond the ability of the engineer to change or control. However, the City's mitigation program attempts to identify roadway elements that can be modified so as to make the transportation infrastructure more driver friendly, reduce driver confusion, promote bicycle and pedestrian safety and comfort, and limit impact severity. Moving Towards Vision Zero  Vision Zero is a multi-national traffic safety initiative, first initiated in Sweden, with a straightforward message: No loss of life is acceptable. At its core, Vision Zero seeks the elimination of deaths and serious injuries from our roadways. Since 1997, Sweden and other European countries practicing Vision Zero Packet Pg. 227 11 42016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  have been able to reduce their traffic fatalities by almost 50%. In recent years, Vision Zero has gained steam throughout the United States, with cities such as San Francisco, New York, Portland and Los Angeles adopting Vision Zero Policies and action plans. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), motor vehicle traffic crashes are the number one leading cause of death for people ages 13 through 25 and result in over 30,000 deaths per year in the United States alone. By focusing on not only reducing overall traffic collisions, but preventing severe collisions, particularly to vulnerable users such as pedestrians, bicyclists and people with disabilities, communities can achieve real live benefits and save lives. While the City of San Luis Obispo has not adopted a formal Vision Zero policy, the City has demonstrated a long-standing commitment towards eliminating traffic-related fatalities and serious injuries. Through (a) the data-driven analysis performed in the annual TSR, (b) regular collaboration between City Public Works and Police Departments to identify priorities for focused traffic safety enforcement, and (c) ongoing community education and outreach campaigns, the City is continually striving to improve the safety and efficiency of transportation facilities for all modes and users. Measuring Progress  Progress towards improving traffic safety for all road users is measured in the TSR using the following metrics:  Total collisions, fatalities and serious injuries  Total pedestrian collisions, fatalities and serious injuries  Total bicycle collisions, fatalities and serious injuries The traffic safety data for these metrics is obtained from traffic collision reports provided by the San Luis Obispo Police Department. The TSR for a given year will normally be prepared after City collision statistics become available in April or May of the following year; thus, the data analyzed in this TSR is for the 2016 calendar year. Collision data is reviewed for each intersection and roadway segment within the City and entered into the City Public Works Department’s traffic collision database. Auto, pedestrian and bicycle volumes are then utilized in conjunction with collision totals to calculate collision rates for all locations in the City. Considering the calculated collision rates, as well as collision severity, locations are ranked for each type of intersection and roadway segment within the City. The five highest-ranked collision locations for each category are analyzed in further detail and mitigation measures are presented, where feasible. Packet Pg. 228 11 52016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Additional discussion regarding the technical analysis methodology applied in this TSR is provided in the Appendix. How to Navigate this Report  The remainder of the 2016 TSR is organized into the following sections:  Citywide Collision Trends – Page 6 How safe are San Luis Obispo’s streets? This section describes the state of traffic safety in the City, discussing trends in traffic collisions from 1999 to 2016.  Traffic Enforcement Measures – Page 11 This section describes traffic enforcement efforts of the City Police Department, discussing traffic citations, DUI arrests and hazardous driving trends.  Ongoing Activities to Make our Streets Safer – Page 14 How are we making San Luis Obispo’s streets safer? This section describes the ongoing efforts to improve the safety of transportation facilities for all modes of travel within the City.  2016 High Collision Rate Locations & Recommendations – Page 18 What have we learned about traffic safety in 2016? This section describes the high collision rate intersections and roadway segments for 2016, and presents potential mitigation recommendations for high-priority locations. Packet Pg. 229 11 62016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Citywide Collision Trends  Injury collisions are the most accurate representation of City collision trends because these types of collision are most consistently reported and investigated. In 2015, injury collisions decreased by 10% from 2015. Injury collisions are also 36% lower than 2002 when the safety program began. Injury Collision Trend  Fatal Collision Trend  It’s difficult to identify a trend in fatal collisions because these types of collisions are typically sporadic, uncommon, and occur under unusual circumstances. There was one fatal collision within the City in 2016. A pedestrian was struck in the sidewalk while crossing the railroad tracks on Foothill Boulevard near California. Further, fatal and severe injury collisions decreased by 12% from 2014, with a 43% reduction since 2002. 240 267 268 309 308 315 285 250 257 240 236 233 220 191 207 201 220 197 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 Injury CollisionsYear Injury Collisions 22 110 4 3 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 0 111 0 1 2 3 4 5 Fatal CollisionsYear Fatal Collisions Packet Pg. 230 11 72016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016   Overall Collision Trend  In 2016 there were 482 total reported collisions in the City—the lowest total on record, down 9% from 2015 and down 62% from the introduction of the safety program. It should be noted that the Overall Collision chart above does not represent all collisions that occur in the City—merely all reported collisions occurring on public streets for which a report is generated. Many collisions are either unreported by the involved parties, reported by the parties without an officer investigation, or there is no response to the collision by emergency services. Therefore, the actual total collisions may vary between years. A more accurate measure are the injury and fatal collision trends, as police always respond to collisions where the reporting party indicates there is an injury. 910 1023 1140 1256 1097 1207 1089 873 866 793 683 598 619 594 570 548 531 482 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 Total CollisionsYear Packet Pg. 231 11 82016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Pedestrian Collision Trend  Despite rising pedestrian volumes, pedestrian collisions have remained relatively static since 2008, with the exception of an unexplained spike in 2013. In 2016, the number of pedestrian collisions rose slightly but have returned to that of the recent trend. Bicycle Collision Trend  Despite rising bicycle volumes, bicycle collisions have generally been on the decline in recent years. Bicycle collision trends have shown a 32% decline from peak levels in 2009. In 2016, bicycle collision totals returned to the 2014 total which represented an 11% decrease from 2015. 24 37 19 41 24 41 26 27 18 25 24 22 24 26 39 24 23 27 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Pedestrian CollisionsYear 52 46 45 53 55 50 55 61 59 59 73 69 67 69 63 50 56 50 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Bicycle CollisionsYear Packet Pg. 232 11 92016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Pedestrian and Bicycle Serious Injuries and Fatalities  Over the past five years (2012-2016), 2,725 traffic collisions have been reported in the City—about 545 per year. Roughly 16% of these collisions involved a bicyclist or pedestrian. However, as illustrated in the graphic below, 46% of the collisions resulting in severe injury or death involved a bicyclist or pedestrian. These trends indicate that bicyclists and pedestrians are overrepresented in collisions that resulted in severe and life-threatening injuries and there is continued need for mitigation strategies that target bicycle and pedestrian collisions. Human and Economic Impact  Traffic collisions result in direct economic costs to those involved—wages and productivity losses, medical expenses and legal costs, and motor vehicle damages—but, this represents only a portion of total costs associated with collisions. Traffic collisions also have indirect impacts to the families of those involved, employers and society as a whole. A study by the NHTSA found that more than 75 percent of collision costs are born by society in the form of insurance premiums, taxes and congestion-related costs such as travel delay, excess fuel consumption and lost quality of life associated with deaths and injuries. Comprehensive costs include the economic cost components associated with traffic collisions, but also the indirect societal costs. Using cost estimates by crash severity published in the American Association of State Highway transportation Officials’ (AASHTO) Highway Safety Manual, adjusted to reflect 2016 dollars, the comprehensive costs associated with the 531 citywide traffic collisions occurring in 2016 were calculated to be more than $25 million. Comprehensive collision costs for 2016 by collision type are summarized in Table 1 below. Packet Pg. 233 11 102016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Table 1: 2016 City of San Luis Obispo Comprehensive Collision Costs Collision Severity Number of Collisions Cost per Collision Cost Fatal 1 $5,669,881 $5,669,881 Disabling Injury 20 $300,591 $6,011,820 Non-Incapacitating Injury 138 $109,811 $15,153,918 Possible Injury 38 $61,904 $2,352,352 Property Damage Only 286 $10,012 $2,863,432 Total 483 $32,051,403 Source: Crash Cost Estimates based on AASHTO’s Highway Safety Manual, 2010. Costs adjusted to 2016 dollars based on Consumer Price Index and Employment Cost Index per Highway Safety Manual guidance. Packet Pg. 234 11 112016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Traffic Enforcement Measures  Traffic citations are one method used to promote compliance with the vehicle code and create a safer environment for road users. The vehicle code includes many sections for enforcement. Some vehicle code violations are more serious than others and are designated as “Hazardous Violations”. Vehicle Code Violations are tracked by the Department of Motor Vehicles, and hazardous violations are weighted by a point system. All hazardous vehicle code sections carry at least one point and some carry two points. The point system is used to assess the driving behavior of motorists and place restrictions on negligent drivers, which helps make roadways safer by removing drivers with hazardous driving behavior. The chart below depicts the total citations (hazardous and non- hazardous) by the Police Department since 1999. Citation Trends  As shown in the chart above, citation trends can fluctuate from year-to-year. These trends are not necessarily a direct reflection of overall driving behavior, but can coincide with the resources and staffing levels of the Police Department. 2394200117912243255089678993417693120209828061474152415711407174023615734674171146508480226633454358544887437594746864124619552934399552261620 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 CitationsYear Hazardous Citations Total Citations   Packet Pg. 235 11 122016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Dui Arrests  Driving under the influence (DUI) violations have been a focal point of enforcement in an effort to reduce injury traffic collisions. Since 1999, the Police Department has averaged 362 DUI arrests each year. Of those arrests, about five to ten drivers each year were arrested for felony DUI after being involved in a collision that causing injury to someone involved. In 2016 the Police Department arrested 401 people for DUI. Half (50%) of the DUI arrests involved drivers who were between 18 and 25 years old and over three-quarters (80%) were between the 18 and 35 years old. 50% 30% 9% 11% 2016 DUI Arrests by Age 18-25 26-35 36-45 Over 46457480396502410304312412331339248213241256377445 393401100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 DUI ArrestsYear   Packet Pg. 236 11 132016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Citations by Vehicle Code Section 2015  The following chart depicts the distribution of vehicle code citations by type for 2016. Insurance related  (§16000‐17714) 19% Distraction and  Driving Offenses  (§23100‐23135) 18% Speed (§22348‐ 22413) 19% Stop Sign  (§22450‐ 22456)… Driver's License  related (§12500‐ 15325) 11% Traffic Control Devices  (§21350‐21468) 9% Bicycle Violation  (§21200‐21212) 4% Right side of Roadway  (§21650‐21664) 3% Turning & Signals  (§22100‐22113) 2% Failure to Yield  (§21800‐21809) 2% Pedestrian Violation  (§21949‐21971) 2% Packet Pg. 237 11 142016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Ongoing Activities to Make Our Streets Safer  Completed/Planned Safety Projects & Programs  Transportation safety has always been a priority for the City. Each year the Public Works Department implements traffic safety improvement through a variety of programs and projects. These improvements are usually stand-alone projects, but are often included in other City CIP projects or as part of individual land development projects. Table 2 below identifies notable traffic safety improvements that were completed recently or planned for implementation in the near future. Table 2: Completed or Planned Transportation Safety Projects Location Project Description Traffic Signal Improvements Marsh & Santa Rosa Monterey & Grand Monterey & Santa Rosa Install Flashing Yellow Left-Turn Arrows. Implementation planned for fall of 2016. Monterey & Santa Rosa Implemented Advanced Pedestrian Phasing. Foothill & Broad Santa Rosa & Mill California & Mill Upgraded signal indications from 8” to 12”. Monterey & Osos Construction to be completed in February 2018. Citywide Updated traffic signal timings to provide sufficient bicycle clearance intervals. Pedestrian & Bicycle Improvements Highland & Ferrini Install bike slot through median to allow left-turn movements for bicyclists. To be completed summer 2016. Higuera & Marsh Lighted Crosswalks Replace downtown lighted crosswalks on Higuera and Marsh Streets. To be completed fall of 2016. Santa Rosa Green Bike Lanes* Installed green bike lanes on Santa Rosa Street between Montalbon and Walnut Streets. Broad & Orcutt Installed green bike lane extension through intersection. Roadway Improvements Higuera Street, 500-700 Block Reconfigured on-street parking stalls that do not conform to current City Standards. Median at South & Parker Constructed permanent median along South Street at Parker Street, replacing the temporary median installed in 2014. Completed in spring of 2016. Broad & Upham Crosswalk Upgrade uncontrolled crossing at Broad & Upham with enhanced flashers (rapid rectangular flashing beacons) and pavement markings. Signing & Striping Improvements Morro & Pacific Two-way stop-control orientation reconfigured. Broad & Orcutt Striping on NB approach improved. Chorro & Peach Lane reconfigurations to Chorro Street implemented between Mill and Walnut. Packet Pg. 238 11 152016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Location Project Description Highland Drive Centerline striping added as part of 2016 roadway resurfacing project. Sight Distance Improvements Cerro Romauldo & Ferrini Installed parking restriction. Cerro Romauldo & La Canada Installed parking restriction. Cerro Romauldo & Santa Lucia Installed parking restriction. Other Projects/Programs Fixilini NTM Construction Construct permanent traffic diverter at Fixilini Street & Iris Street intersection. Completed in spring 2016. South Chorro NTM Test Project Install temporary neighborhood traffic circles at Chorro & Islay, Chorro & Church and Chorro & High. Completed in winter of 2016. *Project recommended in previous Traffic Safety Report Traffic Safety Education Campaigns  Between City-led efforts and activities led by local partners, such as Bike SLO County and SLOCOG/Rideshare, there are a multitude of ongoing traffic safety education and outreach campaigns provided to the community of San Luis Obispo each year. Key education and outreach activities are summarized below:  Partnership with the California Office of Traffic Safety A Selective Enforcement Grant funds a full-time DUI officer position. This officer is utilized specifically for DUI enforcement in an effort to further reduce the number of alcohol and drug related driving incidents.  Bicycle Rodeo The City hosts a hands-on bicycle training class targeting youth teaching bicycle skills & operations.  Pedestrian Halloween Safety Campaign The City provides reflective Halloween bags with safety tips to local schools free of cost.  Impaired Driver Offender Classes City officers attend and supplement DUI offender courses to provide a unique positive opportunity to discuss, face to face, the impacts of driving under the influence.  Every Fifteen Minutes Program The City participates in a multi department and agency event simulating the psychological effects of student fatalities as a result of traffic collisions. Packet Pg. 239 11 162016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016   Child Car Seat Instruction & Assistance The City provides child safety seat installation and inspection free of cost.  Channel 20 Public Safety Announcements  Bicycle Safety Posters  City of SLO Partnerships: Bike SLO County  Safety Education Courses  Elementary School Safety Assemblies  Safety Brown Bag Lunch at Participating Businesses SLOCOG/SLO Rideshare  Safe Routes to School Program Perception of Transportation Safety – Utilizing Public Input  While the Traffic Safety Program has proven to be a useful tool for identifying citywide collision trends and prioritizing locations for safety improvement projects, the process relies on collisions to occur and be recorded by the City Police Department. An inherent limitation with this process is that locations that may have perceived safety or comfort issues for road users are not identified by City staff unless actual incidents are shown in the collision data. For locations such as a crossing where drivers fail to yield to pedestrians, or a traffic signal where bicyclists are not given sufficient green time to comfortably pass through the intersection, these issues may not be highlighted unless residents submit a specific complaint or an actual collision occurs. To improve the ability of City staff to appropriately consider locations where the transportation safety or comfort concerns are perceived by the public, the City Public Works Department is in the process of developing an interactive public input map where users can pinpoint locations and provide comments describing safety concerns that they have observed. The New York City Department of As part of their Vision Zero program, the NYCDOT uses an online transportation safety public input map to allow citizens to identify problem locations in the city. Packet Pg. 240 11 172016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Transportation developed a similar tool as part of their Vision Zero program to solicit public input on various safety concerns throughout the city. Ultimately, this perception map would be utilized by the City of San Luis Obispo to complement the existing Traffic Safety Program to develop a more holistic understanding of the transportation safety and mobility needs off all our road users. Packet Pg. 241 11 182016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  2016 High Collision Rate Locations & Recommendations  Where Collisions are Occurring  Intersections are the most common location for all collisions. As shown in the figure below, 63% of 2016 collisions in the City occurred at intersections, with 70% of those occurring at signalized intersections. This finding highlights the importance of focusing traffic safety efforts on intersections. All of the traffic collision reported in 2016 are shown on the map in Figure 1. All pedestrian and bicycle collisions reported in 2015 are shown on the maps in Figure 2 and Figure 3, respectively. High-collision intersections are shown in Figure 4, while high-collision roadway segments are shown in Figure 5. Packet Pg. 242 11 !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Tank Farm Rd B r o a d S t J o h n s o n A v e Madonna RdS Higuera StFoothill Blvd S a n t a R o s a S t C a l i f o r n i a B l v d Monterey StS Higuera StChorro StL o s O s o s V a l l e y R d Laurel LnC h o r r o S t Ramona Dr South St O r c u t t R d FIGURE 12016 CITYWIDE COLLISIONS 2016 Traffic Safety Report O Severe Injury Collision 1 Collision 2 - 3 Collisions 4 - 6 Collisions 7 - 10 Collisions Legend !( !( !( !( !( Fatal Collision!( Packet Pg. 243 11 !( !( !( !( !( Tank Farm Rd B r o a d S t J o h n s o n A v e Madonna RdS Higuera StFoothill Blvd S a n t a R o s a S t C a l i f o r n i a B l v d Monterey StS Higuera StChorro StL o s O s o s V a l l e y R d Laurel LnRamona Dr South St O r c u t t R d B r o o k p i n e Tank Farm Rd PradoHigueraMarsh B r o a d C h o r r o O s o s M o r r oPeach FIGURE 22016 CITYWIDE PEDESTRIAN COLLISIONS 2016 Traffic Safety Report O Severe Injury Collision 1 Collision 2 - 3 Collisions 4 - 6 Collisions 7 - 10 Collisions Legend !( !( !( !( !( Fatal Collision!( Packet Pg. 244 11 !( !( !( !( Tank Farm Rd B r o a d S t J o h n s o n A v e Madonna RdS Higuera StFoothill Blvd S a n t a R o s a C a l i f o r n i a B l v d Monterey StS Higuera StChorro StL o s O s o s V a l l e y R d Laurel LnC h o r r o S t Ramona Dr South St Or c u t t R dGrand AveHigueraMarshB r o a d S t O s o s C h o r r o Orcutt Prado FIGURE 32016 CITYWIDE BICYCLE COLLISIONS 2016 Traffic Safety Report O Severe Injury Collision 1 Collision 2 - 3 Collisions 4 - 6 Collisions 7 - 10 Collisions Legend !( !( !( !( !( Fatal Collision!( Packet Pg. 245 11 222016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Most Common Collision Types and Factors  As shown in the figure below, broadside and rear-end collisions were by far the most common type of collisions reported in 2016, representing 34% and 30%, respectively, of the total recorded incidents. As shown below, broadside and rear-end collisions were also the most common type of injury collision reported in 2016, representing 32% and 33% of total recorded injury collisions. While collisions involving a vehicles with pedestrians represent only 6% of total collisions in 2016, they account for 13% of injury collisions and collisions involving both pedestrians and bikes make nearly 33% of severe injury collisions. Thus, mitigating these crash types offers the greatest potential for reducing the number of serious injury and fatal incidents. 24% (118) 30% (143) 20% (94)12% (23)6% (29) 5% (27)2% (10)1% (7) 0% 10% 20% 30% Broadside Rear End Sideswipe Hit Object Vehicle/ Pedestrian Head-On Other Overturned Type of Collision Collisions by Type (482 Total) X% = % of Total Collisions (Y) = Total Number of Collisions 32% (63) 33% (65) 9% (18) 5% (9)13% (26) 3% (5)2% (4) 3% (6) 0% 10% 20% 30% Broadside Rear End Sideswipe Hit Object Vehicle/ Bicycle Vehicle/ Pedestrian Head-On Other Type of Collision Injury Collisions by Type (196 Total) Packet Pg. 246 11 232016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  The most common factors attributed to recorded collisions in 2016 are summarized in Table 3 below. Improper turning movements and speeding represent the most prevalent factors in overall collisions and injury collisions. DUI collisions represented 10% of all reported collisions, but DUI along with Unsafe speed ranks as the most prevalent factor attributed to severe injury and fatal collisions. Table 3: Primary Collision Factors Factor Rank % All Collisions Improper Turning 1 23% Unsafe Speed 2 20% Unsafe Starting or Backing 3 12% Traffic Signal/Sign Violation 4 10% DUI 5 9% Injury Collisions Improper Turning 1 21% Unsafe Speed 2 19% Automobile Right-of-Way Violation 3 11% Traffic Signal/Sign Violation 4 10% DUI 5 6% Severe Injury & Fatal Collisions Unsafe Speed 1 25% DUI 2 25% Improper Turning 3 13% Unsafe Lane Change 4 13% Other 5 13% The table below lists the pedestrian collisions by type recorded in 2016, as well as the party at fault. As shown in the table, motorist failure to yield during various movements were the most frequent types of reported pedestrian collisions. The large majority (90%) of pedestrian collisions were the result of motorist fault. Table 4: Pedestrian Collisions by Type Pedestrian Collision Type No.%Party at Fault % Cyclist on Sidewalk 1 5% Driver 90% Motorist Failed to yield 16 80% Pedestrian 5% Motorist Failed to Stop 1 5% Cyclist 5% Motorist Backing 1 5% Motorist Improper Turn 1 5% Total 20 100% Packet Pg. 247 11 242016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  The table below lists the bicycle collisions by type recorded in 2016, as well as the party at fault. Cyclists losing control/hitting fixed objects and failing to yield the right of way to the motorists, and motorist right-turn movements were the most common types of bicycle collisions reported. About 60% of reported bicycle collisions were the fault of the bicyclist. Table 5: Bicycle Collisions by Type Bicycle Collision Type No. % Party at Fault % Cyclist Lost Control 11 22% Driver 40% Cyclist Failed to Yield 6 16% Bicyclist 60% Motorist Right-Turn 8 12% Motorist Failed to Yield 5 12% Motorist Left-Turn 2 10% Cyclist Lane Change 1 6% Cyclist Under the Influence 6 4% Wrong-Way Cyclist 2 4% Motorist Overtaking or Sideswipe 3 2% Cyclist on Sidewalk 4 2% Motorist Starting or Backing 1 2% Cyclist no Light 1 Total 50 100% Packet Pg. 248 11 252016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Pedestrians  Rank Prev. Year Rank Intersection Control 5 Yr. Collisions PH Veh. Vol PH Ped. Vol REV 1 NR Santa Rosa & Montalban SSSC 3 3,347 25 2,008 2 1 Santa Rosa & Walnut Signal 4 2,741 29 1,890 3 2 Santa Rosa & Olive Signal 4 3,436 39 1,762 4 3 Foothill & Santa Rosa Signal 4 4,126 106 778 5 5 Santa Rosa & Monterey Signal 5 2,166 227 239 6 NR Foothill & Carpenter SSSC 3 905 100 136 7 NR Broad & Higuera Signal 6 1,158 242 40 8 8 Marsh & Chorro Signal 3 1,507 988 26 9 NR Higuera & Chorro Signal 3 1,315 1,680 12 NR = Not Ranked SSSC = Side Street Stop-Control PH = Peak Hour REV = Relative Exposure Value Packet Pg. 249 11 262016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Pedestrian Location Recommendations  Rank Intersection Control 5 Yr. Collisions PH Veh. Vol PH Ped. Vol REV 1 Santa Rosa & Montalban SSSC 3 3,347 25 2,008 Pattern: Turning traffic failing to yield to pedestrians. Recommendation: Paint crosswalks across Montalban on both sides of Santa Rosa to more clearly define the crosswalk and where vehicles should stop and wait. 2 Santa Rosa & Walnut Signal 4 2,741 29 1,890 Pattern: Turning traffic not yielding to pedestrians and unsafe pedestrian crossings. Recommendation: Intersection under State jurisdiction. Forward to Caltrans for study and continue to monitor in 2017. 3 Santa Rosa & Olive Signal 4 3,436 39 1,762 Pattern: Turning traffic failing to yield to pedestrians. Recommendation: Intersection under State jurisdiction. Forward to Caltrans for study and continue to monitor in 2017. 4 Foothill & Santa Rosa Signal 4 4,126 106 778 Pattern: Turning traffic failing to yield to pedestrians. Recommendation: Intersection under State jurisdiction. Forward to Caltrans for study and continue to monitor in 2017. 5 Santa Rosa & Monterey Signal 5 2,166 227 239 Pattern: Turning traffic failing to yield to pedestrians. Recommendation: Yield to Pedestrian signs installed in April of 2011. Advanced Pedestrian Phasing implemented in spring of 2016. Flashing Yellow Arrows were installed in late 2016. No pedestrian collisions occurred after the installation of the Flashing Yellow Arrows. Continue to monitor and report it 2017 Traffic Safety Report. Packet Pg. 250 11 272016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Bicycles  Rank Prev. Year Rank Intersection Control 5 Yr. Collisions PH Veh. Vol PH Bike. Vol REV 1 2 Santa Rosa & Olive Signal 4 3,436 19 3,617 2 8 California & Monterey Signal 7 1,902 38 1,752 3 7 Foothill & Santa Rosa Signal 5 4,126 70 1,474 4 NR Broad & South Signal 3 3,350 41 1,226 5 4 California & 101 N/B Ramps SSSC 4 1,528 27 1,132 6 3 California & Taft SSSC 4 1,680 35 960 7 NR Grand & Mill SSSC 3 576 9 960 8 NR Madonna & Oceanaire Signal 3 2,292 36 955 9 11 Broad & Leff SSSC 3 1,017 16 953 10 9 California & Palm SSSC 4 957 30 638 11 10 California & Foothill Signal 3 2,041 145 211 NR = Not Ranked AWSC = All-way Stop-Control SSSC = Side-Street Stop-Control PH = Peak Hour REV = Relative Exposure Value Packet Pg. 251 11 282016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Bicycle Location Recommendations  Rank Intersection Control 5 Yr. Collisions PH Veh. Vol PH Bike. Vol REV 1 Santa Rosa & Olive Signal 4 3,436 19 3,617 Pattern: Vehicles travelling NB on Santa Rosa turning right are causing "right hook" collisions. Recommendation: Green bike lane extensions through intersections installed along Santa Rosa from Walnut to Montalban in August of 2015 and reinstalled in July 2016. Only collisions in 2016 were due to red light violations. Continue to monitor in 2017. 2 California & Monterey Signal 7 1,902 38 1,752 Pattern: NB vehicle vs. NB bicyclist right-hook collisions. Recommendation: Green bike lanes were reinstalled and only collisions in 2016 were red light violations. 3 Foothill & Santa Rosa Signal 5 4,126 70 1,474 Pattern: No discernible pattern. Recommendation: Intersection under State jurisdiction. Forward to Caltrans for study and continue to monitor in 2017. 4 Broad & South Signal 3 3,350 41 1,226 Pattern: No discernible pattern Recommendation: Continue to monitor in 2017. 5 California & 101 N/B Ramps SSSC 4 1,528 27 1,132 Pattern: Cyclists vs. NB motorists turning left onto HWY 101 ramp and/or coming from HWY 101 ramps. Recommendation: Green bike lanes were installed and there were no collisions in 2016. Continue to monitor. Packet Pg. 252 11 292016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Arterial/Arterial Intersections  Rank Prev. year Rank Intersection Control Collisions Volume Rate* 1 NR Broad & Higuera Signal 4 12,349 0.887 2 5 Higuera & Chorro Signal 4 12,801 0.856 3 NR Marsh & Nipomo Signal 4 13,884 0.789 4 NR Higuera & Nipomo Signal 3 12,454 0.660 5 1 Santa Rosa & Monterey Signal 6 25,936 0.634 6 7 Higuera & Madonna Signal 7 31,323 0.612 7 3 Marsh & Broad Signal 3 18,300 0.449 8 10 Marsh & Osos Signal 3 18,516 0.444 9 NR Monterey & Johnson Signal 3 19,224 0.428 10 8 Foothill & Santa Rosa Signal 7 50,862 0.377 11 4 California & Monterey Signal 3 22,172 0.371 12 13 Los Osos Valley & Madonna Signal 5 38,267 0.358 13 NR Higuera & Los Osos Valley Signal 3 24,333 0.338 14 NR Broad & South Signal 4 36,846 0.297 15 NR Los Osos Valley & 101 S/B On/Off Ramp Signal 3 35,036 0.235 16 11 Madonna & 101 N/B On/Off Ramp Signal 3 35,450 0.232 NR = Not Ranked Rate = Collision frequency per million vehicles entering the intersection Packet Pg. 253 11 302016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Arterial/Arterial Intersections Recommendations  Rank Intersection Control Collisions Volume Rate 1 BROAD & HIGUERA Signal 4 12,349 0.887 Pattern: Pedestrian being hit be turning vehicles. Recommendation: A pedestrian lead time was implemented at this intersection. Pedestrian collisions that in 2016 occurred before a pedestrian lead time had been implemented. Staff will continue to monitor. 2 HIGUERA & CHORRO Signal 4 12,801 0.856 Pattern: No discernable pattern. Recommendation: Continue to monitor in 2017. 3 MARSH & NIPOMO Signal 4 13,884 0.789 Pattern: Red light violations. Recommendation: Upgrade traffic signal to include mast arms for each approach. 4 HIGUERA & NIPOMO Signal 3 12,454 0.660 Pattern: Red light violations. Recommendation: Upgrade traffic signal to include mast arms for each approach. 5 SANTA ROSA & MONTEREY Signal 6 25,936 0.634 Pattern: Pedestrians being hit by turning vehicles. Recommendation: A pedestrian lead time was implemented at this intersection. One pedestrian collision occurred after the pedestrian lead time was implemented. Staff will continue to monitor. Packet Pg. 254 11 312016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Arterial/Collector Intersections  Rank Prev. Year Rank Intersection Control Collisions Volume Rate 1 12 Higuera & High Signal 4 15,737 0.696 2 5 Foothill & Broad Signal 5 20,607 0.665 3 15 Madonna & Oceanaire Signal 4 26,049 0.421 4 4 Broad & industrial Signal 5 32,749 0.418 5 30 Santa Rosa & Mill Signal 3 22,165 0.371 NR = Not Ranked SSSC = Side-Street Stop-Control Rate = Collision frequency per million vehicles entering the intersection Arterial/Collector Intersections Recommendations  Rank Intersection Control Collisions Volume Rate 1 Higuera & High Signal 4 15,737 0.696 Pattern: No discernible pattern. Recommendation: Continue to monitor in 2017. 2 Foothill & Broad Signal 5 20,607 0.665 Pattern: Vehicles exiting Blackhorse driveway and failing to yield the right of way at signalized intersection. Recommendation: Evaluate signal and driveway modifications with adjacent development. 3 Madonna & Oceanaire Signal 4 26,049 0.421 Pattern: No discernible pattern. Recommendation: Continue to monitor in 2017. 4 Broad & industrial Signal 5 32,749 0.418 Pattern: Rear end at red lights. Recommendation: Upgrade and add signal indicators for more visibility. Investigate the installation of officer assist red light enforcers. Continue to monitor. 5 Santa Rosa & Mill Signal 3 22,165 0.371 Pattern: Red light violations Recommendation: Upgrade and add signal indicators for more visibility. Investigate the installation of officer assist red light enforcers. Continue to monitor. Packet Pg. 255 11 322016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Arterial/Local Intersections  Rank Prev. Year Rank Intersection Control Collisions Volume Rate 1 NR Marsh & Toro TWSC 3 7305 1.125 2 NR Higuera & Morro Signal 4 10164 1.078 3 NR Higuera & Bridge SSSC 4 17134 0.640 4 9 Higuera & Vachell SSSC 5 25347 0.540 5 8 Los Osos Valley & Calle Joaquin Signal 4 34085 0.322 6 NR Santa Rosa & Montalban SSSC 4 34338 0.319 7 NR Madonna & El Mercado Signal 3 28769 0.286 8 NR Broad & Sweeney TWSC 3 30358 0.271 9 10 Los Osos Valley & Froom Ranch Signal 3 37272 0.221 10 2 Santa Rosa & Olive Signal 3 40678 0.202 NR = Not Ranked SSSC = Side-Street Stop-Control Rate = Collision frequency per million vehicles entering the intersection Packet Pg. 256 11 332016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Arterial/Local Intersections Recommendations  Rank Intersection Control Collisions Volume Rate 1 Marsh & Toro TWSC 3 7305 1.125 Pattern: Stop sign violations from Toro. Recommendation: Install advanced "STOP AHEAD" signing and striping. Targeted enforcement and continue to monitor. 2 Higuera & Morro Signal 4 10164 1.078 Pattern: Drivers hitting vehicles while trying to parallel park. Recommendation: Existing parking stalls currently meet City standard. No historical pattern - continue to monitor. 3 Higuera & Bridge SSSC 4 17134 0.640 Pattern: Drivers being hit while crossing Higuera by vehicles that are "hidden" by traffic stopped for signal. Recommendation: Currently working with Caltans to widen Higuera between Bridge and Elks Lane to install a two-way-left-turn-lane. 4 Higuera & Vachell SSSC 5 25347 0.540 Pattern: Drivers being hit while crossing Higuera by vehicles that are "hidden" by traffic stopped for signal. Recommendation: Paint "KEEP CLEAR" in intersection to increase visibility. Avila Ranch development includes improvements at this intersection to restrict access to right in/right out only. 5 Los Osos Valley & Calle Joaquin Signal 4 34085 0.322 Pattern: Red light violations and failure to yield right of way while making left turn into Calle Joaquin. Recommendation: Targeted enforcement and continue to monitor. Packet Pg. 257 11 342016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Collector/Collector Intersections  No Locations Ranked Under this Category High Collision Rate Locations – Collector/Local Intersections  No Locations Ranked Under this Category Local/Local Intersections  No Locations Ranked Under this Category Packet Pg. 258 11 352016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Arterial Segments  Rank Prev. Rank Segment Collisions Ped- Bike Coll. Vol. Seg. Length (mi.) Rate Location 1 5 Higuera 4 0 9,275 0.39 3.01 Nipomo to Marsh 2 NR Monterey 3 0 12,441 0.28 2.39 California to Grand 3 2 California 3 1 17,509 0.28 1.66 Foothill to Hathway 4 NR Foothill 3 0 17,227 0.30 1.61 SantaRosa to California 5 8 Los Osos Valley 10 1 30,988 0.59 1.50 Froom to Calle Joaquin 6 NR Madonna 6 1 16,772 0.50 1.96 SB Hwy 101 to Higuera 7 NR Marsh 3 0 10,994 0.52 1.44 Hwy 101 to Broa 8 NR Broad 3 0 22,944 0.39 0.92 Tank Farm to Fuller 9 NR Higuera 5 1 16,384 0.98 0.85 Madonna to Margarita NR = Not Ranked Rate = Collision frequency per million vehicle-miles traveled along segment Packet Pg. 259 11 362016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  Arterial Segments Recommendations  Rank Segment Collisions Volume Seg. Length (mi.) Rate Location 1 Higuera 4 9,275 0.39 3.01 Nipomo to Marsh Pattern: No discernable pattern. Recommendation: Continue to monitor in 2017. 2 Monterey 3 12,441 0.28 2.39 California to Grand Pattern: No discernable pattern. Recommendation: Continue to monitor in 2017. 3 California 3 17,509 0.28 1.66 Foothill to Hathway Pattern: No discernable pattern. Recommendation: Continue to monitor in 2017. 4 Foothill 3 17,227 0.30 1.61 SantaRosa to California PatternVehicles coming from 1050 Foothill (The SLO Student Living) driveway causing collisions on Foothill. Recommendation: Coordinate with The SLO Student Living facility to move their sign to the other side of the driveway to improve sight distance of westbound traffic. Continue to monitor in 2017. 5 Los Osos Valley 10 30,988 .59 1.5 Froom to Calle Joaquin Pattern: Collisions result of general traffic congestion including rear ends, merging violations, and cars attempting to exit private driveways. Recommendation: Several factors should begin to alleviate some of this congestion. The interchange widening has already decreased congestion along this corridor. Recent striping changes should slow traffic and provide more clear lane assignments. The Prado interchange in the City Master Plan will also alleviate congestion in the long term. Continue to monitor in 2017. Packet Pg. 260 11 372016 Traffic Safety Report September 2016  High Collision Rate Locations – Collector Segments  There were no High Collision Rate Locations for Collectors Packet Pg. 261 11 !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Tank Farm Rd B r o a d S t J o h n s o n A v e Madonna Rd Foothill Blvd S a n t a R o s a S t C a l i f o r n i a B l v d Monterey StS Higuera StChorro StLo s O s o s V a l l e y R d Laurel LnOr c u t t R d South St £¤101 High St OceanaireHiguera StMarsh StO s o s S tMill StMontalbanBroad StGrand AvePalm StC h o r r o Industrial OliveSanta Ro sa VachellS Higuera StBridge M o r r o B r o a d N i p o m o Walnut Calle Joaquin5 4 1 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 21 FIGURE 42016 HIGH COLLISION INTERSECTION LOCATIONS 2016 Traffic Safety Report O Note: Only top five ranked locations shown for each intersection type. !(Arterial/Arterial Intersection !(Arterial/Collector Intersection !(Arterial/Local Intersection !(Collector/Collector Intersection (0 in 2016) Collector/Local Intersection (0 in 2016) !(Pedestrian Collision Intersection !(Bicycle Collision Intersection Legend Intersection Ranking# !( Packet Pg. 262 11 !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Tank Farm Rd B r o a d S t J o h n s o n A v e Madonna Rd Foothill Blvd S a n t a R o s a S t C a l i f o r n i a B l v d Monterey StS Higuera StChorro StLo s O s o s V a l l e y R d Laurel LnOr c u t t R d South St £¤101 High St OceanaireHiguera StMarsh StO s o s S tMill StMontalbanBroad StGrand AvePalm StC h o r r o Industrial OliveSanta Ro sa VachellS Higuera StBridge M o r r o B r o a d N i p o m o Walnut Calle Joaquin5 4 1 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 21 FIGURE 42016 HIGH COLLISION INTERSECTION LOCATIONS 2016 Traffic Safety Report O Note: Only top five ranked locations shown for each intersection type. !(Arterial/Arterial Intersection !(Arterial/Collector Intersection !(Arterial/Local Intersection !(Collector/Collector Intersection (0 in 2016) Collector/Local Intersection (0 in 2016) !(Pedestrian Collision Intersection !(Bicycle Collision Intersection Legend Intersection Ranking# !( Packet Pg. 263 11 Tank Farm Rd B r o a d S t J o h n s o n A v e Madonna RdS Higuera StFoothill Blvd S a n t a R o s a S t Ca l i f o r n i a B l v d Monterey StS Higuera StChorro StL o s O s o s V a l l e y R d Laurel LnC h o r r o S t Margarita Br o a d S tHigueraMarsh FIGURE 52016 HIGH COLLISION RATE ROADWAY SEGMENTS 2016 Traffic Safety Report O Legend Roadway Segment Collisions High Collision Rate Arterial Segments(> 0.85 collisions per million vehicle miles traveled) !( High Collision Rate Arterial Segments (Top 5 Ranked)(> 1.5 collisions per million vehicle miles traveled) Packet Pg. 264 11 APPENDIX A Collision Analysis Methodology Packet Pg. 265 11 Study Methodology Collision Data Reported traffic collisions obtained by the City of San Luis Obispo Police Department are the basis used by the City Traffic Engineering group to evaluate traffic safety1. Collisions totals are obtained for each intersection and roadway segment within the City and entered into the City’s traffic collision database. Collisions occurring on private property or outside of the City Limits are not included in the dataset. Collision locations are then grouped by intersection type (i.e. arterial-arterial, arterial-collector, collector- collector, etc.) and street segment. For locations with at least three (3) total collisions in the past year or at least three (3) bicycle or pedestrian collisions in the previous five- year period, collision rates are calculated and collision diagrams are generated. Based on the collision patterns for the five highest ranked intersections and roadway segments, as ranked based on collision rate, mitigation measures are formulated where a collision pattern can be identified. Mitigation measures for these sub- categories will be implemented in as projects are designed and funding becomes available. Traffic Volumes Vehicle and pedestrian volumes play an important role in calculating collision rates for selected locations within the City. Vehicle volume counts were collected in 2014 as a basis to establish actual conditions in the field environment. Where volume counts were not available, volumes were estimated based on previous experience and engineering judgment. Collision Rate Calculations Collision rates were calculated using the following formulas: Intersections: Segments: RI = N X 1,000,000 RS = N X 1,000,000 V X 365 365 X V X L 1 It is important to note that the data contained within the Public Works Traffic Collision Database may vary from other sources of collision data such as the California - Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) or the City’s Emergency Dispatch Records System. While SWITRS data is similarly derived from official police collision reports, many times the reports are coded incorrectly due to jurisdictional boundary issues and/or agency reporting inaccuracies. Likewise, City emergency dispatch may receive a call regarding a traffic collision but when the dispatched officer arrives, the vehicles have been moved on or there is no evidence of occurrence. Therefore, statistics derived from this data may be inaccurate for engineering purposes because no official proof or record exists of the actual collision type. Packet Pg. 266 11 Where: RI = Intersection Collision Rate = Collision frequency per million vehicles entering the intersection. RS = Segment Collision Rate = Collision frequency per million vehicle miles traveled along the segment. N = Number of collisions (collision frequency) of the location. V = Average daily vehicular volume using the street segment or intersection. L = Length of street segment (in miles) being analyzed. For high-rate bicycle and pedestrian collision locations, collision rates were calculated as follows: Pedestrians: Bicycles: PREV = 5 X N X PHVV BEV = 5 X N X PHVV PHPV PHBV Where: PREV = Pedestrian relative exposure value. PREV = Bicycle relative exposure value. N = Number of collisions (5-year collision frequency) of the location. PHVV = Average peak hour vehicular volume. PHPV = Average peak hour pedestrian volume. PHBV = Average peak hour bicycle volume. The pedestrian and bicycle relative exposure value formula is derived from the traditional collision rate calculation, however it factors the volume of either the bicycle or pedestrian with that of vehicles at a given location. Packet Pg. 267 11 APPENDIX B 2016 Collision Diagrams Packet Pg. 268 11 Pedestrian Intersections Packet Pg. 269 11 SANTA ROSA & FOOTHILL 2012 - 2016 5 Crashes Pedestrian Intersection [121121049][130205031][141206081][150623044] [160624030] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 270 11 SANTA ROSA & MONTALBAN (1) 2012 - 2016 3 Crashes Pedestrian Intersection [160322044] [160523034][160705078](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 271 11 SANTA ROSA & MONTEREY (1) 2012 - 2016 5 Crashes Pedestrian Intersection [120119061] [130208016] [150503059] [160119018] [160323058] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 272 11 SANTA ROSA & OLIVE 2012 - 2016 4 Crashes Pedestrian Intersection [130913058] [140320027] [151023057] [151211082] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 273 11 SANTA ROSA & WALNUT 2012 - 2016 4 Crashes Pedestrian Intersection [121213009] [140312026] [141209011][150714029](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 274 11 Bicycle Intersections Packet Pg. 275 11 BROAD & SOUTH 2012 - 2016 2 Crashes Bicyclist at Intersection [140707059][161230027](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 276 11 CALIFORNIA & 101 N/B ON/OFF RAMP 2012 - 2016 5 Crashes Bicyclist at Intersection [130124051][140710018][141107025][150121040][151012016](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 277 11 CALIFORNIA & MONTEREY 2012 - 2016 7 Crashes Bicyclist at Intersection [130528068][130911013][140117049][150205021][151015057][160329016][160413081](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 278 11 SANTA ROSA & FOOTHILL 2012 - 2016 7 Crashes Bicyclist at Intersection [121213062][130921069] [140411033][140902061][150129089][150613067][151130051] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 279 11 SANTA ROSA & OLIVE 2012 - 2016 5 Crashes Bicyclist at Intersection [120814056][120925012][130705043][130924026][151013031](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/17/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 280 11 Arterial/Arterial Intersections Packet Pg. 281 11 BROAD & HIGUERA 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160131031][160309009][160607050][160713090] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 282 11 CHORRO & HIGUERA 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160120009] [160505061] [160806018] [160808039] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 283 11 MARSH & NIPOMO 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160106055] [160319058] [160920011][161228043](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 284 11 HIGUERA & NIPOMO 2016 3 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160130043][160216038] [160502050] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 285 11 Santa Rosa & Monterey 2016 6 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160119018] [160207013] [160323058] [160430078][160524042][160906021](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 286 11 Arterial/Collector Intersections Packet Pg. 287 11 HIGUERA & HIGH 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160129099][160216067][160504052][160823056](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 288 11 FOOTHILL & BROAD 2016 5 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160227095] [160314071] [160522052] [161013031] [161103029] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 289 11 MADONNA & OCEANAIRE 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160123019][160417020][160420079] [161213087] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 290 11 BROAD & INDUSTRIAL 2016 5 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160138032][160305047][160711068][160727062][160819048](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 291 11 SANTA ROSA & MILL 2016 3 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160106021][160203033][161103090](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 292 11 Arterial/Local Intersections Packet Pg. 293 11 MARSH & TORO 2016 3 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160227078] [160827054] [160906068] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 294 11 HIGUERA & MORRO 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160327033][160509043][160916034][160917046] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 295 11 HIGUERA & BRIDGE 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160303066][160303071][160422056][161208016](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 296 11 HIGUERA & VACHELL 2016 5 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160201056] [160209060] [160712011][160724043][160921028](0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 297 11 LOS OSOS VALLEY & CALLE JOAQUIN 2016 4 Crashes Within 75 ft from Intersection [160116021] [160921051] [161023046] [161027072] (0) crashes could not be placed in this schematic Straight Stopped Unknown Backing Overtaking Sideswipe Parked Erratic Out of control Right turn Left turn U-turn Pedestrian Bicycle Injury Fatality Nighttime DUI Fixed objects: General Pole Signal Curb Tree Animal 3rd vehicle Extra data Pd' Programming, Inc. 1/19/2018 Crash Magic Online Packet Pg. 298 11 2016 ANNUAL TRAFFIC SAFETY REPORTPublic Works and Police DepartmentOctober 2016102-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 2910102311401256109712071089873866793683598619594570548531482400500600700800900100011001200130002-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 3CITYWIDE INJURY & FATAL COLLISION TRENDS23325726429530130327223924923322822521017920019221217671041471213118788101279821150170190210230250270290310330Severe Inj. & FatalitiesNon-Severe Injuries22110432000312011101234502-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 42437194124412627182524222426392423271015202530354045524645535550556159 5973696769635056503035404550556065707502-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 5CITYWIDE PED & BIKE COLLISION TRENDSBIKES & PEDS• 16% of total collisions• 46% of severe injury & fatal collisions02-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 6PRIMARY COLLISION FACTORSFactorRank%All CollisionsUnsafe Speed126%Improper Turning220%Unsafe Starting or Backing311%DUI410%Traffic Signal/Sign Violation59%02-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 7CITYWIDE TRAFFIC CITATIONS457480396502410304312412331339248213241256377445393401100150200250300350400450500550239420011791224325508967899341769312020982806147415241571140717402361573467417114650848022663345435854488743759474686412461955293439955226162010002000300040005000600070008000YearHazardous CitationsTotal Citations02-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 8WHERE ARE COLLISIONS OCCURRING?Santa Rosa/Hwy 1 (Caltrans)• 10% all collisions5 year totals • Top 3 intersections for Peds• 2 of top 3 intersections for Bikes02-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 9WHERE ARE COLLISIONS OCCURRING?02-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation 2016 New Project Locations1. Traffic Signal ModificationHiguera & NipomoMarsh & Nipomo2. Signing and stripingMarsh & ToroHiguera & VachellSanta Rosa & Montalban3. Intersection reconfigurationsFoothill & Apartment DriveFoothill & Broad02-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation Vision Zero• No traffic-related loss of life or serious injury is acceptable• State of the practice policy• Data-driven analysis, focused engineering, education, enforcement, outreach1102-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation RECOMMENDATION1. Receive the 2016 Traffic Safety Report and approve the recommended traffic safety measures.02-06-2018 Item 11 - Staff Presentation