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HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-4-2018 Item 7 Reading File - resolution approving tentative tractRESOLUTION NO. 10832 (2017 SERIES) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA, CERTIFYING THE FINAL EIR FOR, AND APPROVAL OF, THE A VILA RANCH DEVELOPMENT PLAN, AIRPORT AREA SPECIFIC PLAN AMENDMENT, GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT, AND VESTING TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO. 3089, FOR PROPERTY LOCATED AT 175 VENTURE DRIVE (GENP 1319-2015; SPEC/ER-1318-2015; SBDV 2042 2015; OTHR-0455-2017 A.K.A. "AVILA RANCH") WHEREAS, on June 28, 29 and July 12, 2017 and on August 9, 2017, the Planning Commission held hearings on the underlying entitlements for the Avila Ranch project including environmental analysis and other related studies; and WHEREAS on August 9, 2017 , the Planning Commission recommended that the City Council: 1) certify the Environmental Impact Report, adopt appropriate CEQA findings and Statement of Overriding Cons id erations , and adopt a Mitigation and Monitoring and Reporting Plan; 2) approve the Airport Area Specific Plan Amendment, General Plan Amendment and Rezone; 3) approve the Avila Ranch Development Plan based on findings that the project is consistent with the General Plan and Airport Area Specific Plan, as amended; 4) approve the Vesting Tentative Tract Map No. 3089; and 5) approve the Development Agreement; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo conducted a public hearing on September 19, 2017 in the Council Chamber of City Hall, 990 Palm Street, San Luis Obispo, California, for the purpose of considering GENP 1319-2015 ; SPEC/ER 1318-2015; SBDV 2042- 20 15 ; OTHR-0455-2017, which includes entitl ements consistent with the Planning Commission recommendation of August 9 , 2017, including a Development Plan that would allow up to 720 residential units, 15 ,000 square feet of commercial development, 18 acres of parks, and 53 acres of open space on a 150-acre site, with a Vesting Tentative Tract Map that would implement said development; and WHEREAS, notices of said public hearing were made at the time and in the manner required by law; and WHEREAS, the City Council has duly considered all evidence, including the testimony of the applicant, in terested parties, and the evaluation and recommendations by staff, presented at said hearing. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: SECTION 1. CEOA Findin2s, Miti2ation Measures and Miti2ation Monitorio2 Pro2ram 1 Based upon all the evidence, the City Council hereby certifies the Final Environmental Impact Report (EIR), adopts a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program , and adopts the Rl0832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 2 following CEQA Findings and Mitigation Measures in supp01t of a ll entitlements related to the Avila Ranch Project: 1. The Avi la Ranch Development Project Final Environmental Impact Repo1t (FEIR) was prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the State CEQA Guidelines , adequately addressing impacts associated with the proposed project; and 2 . The proposed project is consistent with the requirements of the Avil a Ranch Development Plan Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) based on the attached Findings and Statement of Overriding Considerations prepared consistent with CEQA Guidelines Sections 15091 and 15093 , and this approval incorporates those FEIR mitigation measures as applicable to VTM #3089, as detailed below, and described more fu lly in the attached "Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations" document. 3 . All potentially s ignificant effects were analyzed adequate ly in the referenced FEIR, and reduced to the extent feasible , provided the following mitigation measures are incorporated into the project and the mitigation monitoring program. AVILA RANCH FEIR MITIGATION MEASURES Agricultural Resources Mitigation AG-1. The App li cant shal l establi sh an offsite agricu ltural conservation easement or pay in -l ieu fees to a City designated fund dedicated to acquiring and preserving agricultural land. While the C ity 's priority is that such agricultural land be acquired in the closest feasible proximity to the City, mitigation may be implemented using one of the following options: a . The Appl icant shall ensure permanent protection of farm land of equal area and qua li ty , wh ich does not already have permanent protection, within the City of San Lu is Obispo, consistent with City Policy 8.6.3(C) and AASP Po licy 3.2.18. The Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of land of at least 71 acres of equal quality farm land, or provide in -lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. b . If no suitable parcel exists with in the City limits, the Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland, of equal quantity and quality , within the City's Sphere oflnfluence that is threatened by development of nonagricultural uses. The parcel shall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to F igure 2 in the Land Use E lement for City Sphere oflnfluence). The Applicant may a lso provide in-lieu fees to allow the C ity to complete such an acquisition. c. In the event that no sui table land is avai lable within the City limits or City's Sphere oflntluence, the Appli cant shall identify and purchase or p lace in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland, of equal quantity and quality , within the City 's urban reserve or greenbelt that is threatened by development of nonagricultural uses. This parcel shall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to Figure I in the Land Use Element for C ity Planning Area). Th e Applicant may a lso provide in-lieu fees to a ll ow the City to complete such an acquisition. In the event that no suitable land for an agricultural conservation easement is avai lable for purchase w ithin the City limits, the City's Sphere oflntluence, or urban reserve or greenbelt Planning Area, RI0832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 3 the Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland, of equal quantity and quality, within County lands (e.g., agricultural lands north and south of Buckley Road) that is considered to be threatened by the conversion to nonagricultural use. This parcel shall be placed in an agr icultural conservation easement. The Applicant may a lso provide in- lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. The Applicant shall demonstrate that such land is as close in proximity to the City as feasible. AG-2a. To address potential agricultural land u se conflicts, the Applicant shall coordinate w ith the City and County to fund installation of fencing and signs a long Buckley Road to minimize potential for increases in trespass and vandalism of adjacent agricultural areas. Along the south side of Buckley Road, the us e of three strand barbwire fencing would be acceptable. Along the north side of the Buckley Road extension bordering the Class I bike path , spit rail fencing s hall be install ed or other fencing acceptable to the County. AG-2b. To r educe the potential for noise, dust, and pesticide drift to affect future Project resid ents , the Applicant shall ensure that Project landscape plans include planting of a windrow of trees and shrubs along the proposed southern landscape be1m and eastern Project site boundary at a sufficient density to buffer the site from surrounding agricultural operations. AG-2c. To augment the existing 100-foot agricultural buffer to the Caltrans property to the west of the Project site, the Applicant shall add a 20-foot hedgerow/windrow of trees and vegetation along the east side of Vache II Lane. Air Duality Miti2ati on AQ-l a. A Construction Activity Management Plan (CAMP) shall be included as part of Project grading and building plans and shall be submitted to the APCD and to the City for rev iew and approval prior to the start of construction. In addit ion, the contractor or builder s ha ll designate a person or persons to monitor the dust control program and to order increased watering, as necessary, to prevent transport of dust offsite. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods when work may not be in progress. The name and tel ephone of such p ersons shall be provided to the APCD prior to land use clearance for map recordation and grading. The p lan shall include but not be lim ited to the following e lements: 1. A Dust Control Management Plan that encompasses the following dust control measures: • Reduce the amount of disturbed area where possible; • Water trucks or sprinkler trucks shall be used during construction to keep all areas of vehicle movem ent damp e nough to prev ent dust from leaving th e site. At a minimum, th is would requ ire tw ice-dai ly applications. A ll dirt stock pi le areas should be sprayed daily as needed . Increased watering frequency would be required when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour (mph). Reclaimed water or the onsite water well (non-potable) shall be used when possible. The contractor or builder shall consider the use of an APCD-approved dust suppressant where feasible to reduce the amount of water used for dust contro l; • All dirt stock-pile areas shall be sprayed daily as needed ; • Permanent dust control measures identified in the approved Project revegetation and landscape plans should be implemented as soon as possib le following completion of any soil disturbing activities ; R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page4 • Exposed ground areas that are planned to be reworked at dates greater than one month after initial grading shall be sown with a fast germ inating native grass seed and watered until vegetation is established; • All disturbed soi l areas not subject to revegetation shall be stabilized using approved chemical soil binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the APCD ; • All roadways, driveways, sidewalks, etc . to be paved should be completed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads should be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used; • Vehicle speed for all construction vehicles shall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction site; • All trucks hauling dirt, sand, so il , or other loose materials are to be covered or shall maintain at least two feet of freeboard in accordance with California Vehi cle Code Section 23114; • Install wheel washers where veh icl es enter and exit unpaved roads onto streets , or wash off trucks and equipment leaving the s ite ; • Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soi l material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers with reclaimed water should be used where feasible; • All of these fugitive dust mitigation measures sha ll be shown on grading and building plans ; and • The contractor or builder s hall designate a person or persons to monitor the fugitive dust control emissions and enhance the implementation of t he measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints , reduce visible emissions below 20 percent opacity, and to prevent transport of dust offsite. Their duties shall include holiday and weekend periods when work may not be in progress. The name and te lephone numb er of such persons shall be provided to the APCD Compliance Division prior to the start of any grading, earthwork or demolition. 2. Implementation of the following BACT for diesel-fueled construction equipment, where feasible. The BACT measures shall include: • Use of Tier 3 and Tier 4 off-road equipment and 2010 on-road compliant engines; • Repowerin g equ ipm ent with the cleanest eng ines available; and • Installing California Verified Diesel Emission Control Strategies. 3. Implementation of the following standard air quality measures to minimize diesel emissions: • Maintain all construction equipment in proper tune according to manufacturer 's specifications; • Fuel all off-road and portable diesel powered equipment with CARB-certified motor vehicle diesel fuel (non-taxed vers ion suitable for use off-road). • Use diesel construction equipment meeting CARB 's Tier 2 certified engines or cleaner off- road heavy-duty diesel engines, and comply with the State off-Road R egulation; • Use on-road heavy-duty trucks that meet the CARB's 2007 or c leaner ce1tification standard for on-road heavy-duty diesel engines and comply with the State On-Road Regulation; • Construction or trucking compani es with fleets that do not have engines in their fl eet that meet the engine standards id entified in the above two measures ( e.g. captive or NOx exempt area fleets) may be eligible by proving alternative compliance; • On-and off-road di esel equipment shall not be allowed to idle for more than five minutes. Signs shall be posted in the designated queuing areas to remind drivers and operators of the five-minute idling limit; • Di esel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors in not permitted; R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 5 • Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors; • E lectrify equipment when feasible; • Substitute gasoline-powered in place of diesel-powered equipment, where feasib le; and, • Use altern atively fueled co nstruction equipm ent onsite where feasible, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liqu efied natural gas (LNG), propane o r biodiesel. 4. Tabulation of on-and off-road construction equipment (age, horse-power, and mi les and/or hours of operation); 5. Schedule construction truck tr ips duri ng non-peak hours (as dete1mined by the Public Works Director) to re duce peak h our emission s; 6 . Limit the length of th e construction work-day period; an d 7. Phase construction activities, if appropriate. AQ-lb. To reduce ROG and NOx levels during the arch it ectural coating phase, low or no VOC- emission paint shall be used with levels of 50 g /L or less, such as B enjamin Moore Natura P aint (Odorless, Zero V O C Paint). The Applicant or bui lder shall consider additional measures to re duce daily and quatterly ROG and N O x levels related to architectural coatin gs, such as extending coatin g app li cations by limiting daily coating activities . AQ -lc. In order to further reduce Project air quality impacts , an offsite mitigation strategy shall be developed and agreed u pon by the developer, City, and APCD at least three months prior to the issuance of grad ing permits, including added fu nding for circulation improvements and transit operations. Such funding may be in the form of cash p ayment or included as part of the obligation of the Community Facilities Distri ct. The Applicant shall provide this funding at least two months prior to the s ta rt of constructio n to help facilitate em iss ion offsets that are as real-time as possible . Offsite mitigation strategies shall include one or more of the following: • Replace/repower San Luis Obispo Regional Transit Authority (SLORTA) transit buses; • Purchase VDECs for trans it buses ; and • Fund expansion of existing SLORTA transit services. AQ-2a. T he Appli cant sh a ll includ e the fo ll owin g : • Water Conservation Strategy: The A pplicant shall install fixtures with the E PA WaterSense Label, ach ieving 20 percent reduction indoor. The Project shall install dtip, micro, or fixed spray irri gation on all plants oth er than turf, also including the EPA WaterSense Label, achieving 15 percent reduction in outdoor landscaping. • Solid Waste: The App li cant s h all institute recycling and composting services to achieve a 15 percent reduction in waste disposal , and u se waste efficient land scapin g . • Fugitive Dust: The Appli cant shall replace ground cover of at least 70 percent of area disturbed in accordance w ith CARB Rule 403. • Energy Conservation Strategy: The Applicant shall install additional so lar and a lt ernative energy features ( e.g., solar panels on commercial buildings; solar canopies over commercial parking areas). AQ-2b. Consistent w ith standard mitigation measures set forth by the APCD, Projects generating more than 50 lbs/day of combined ROG+ N O x or PM 10 shall implement all feasible measures within Table 3-5 of the Ai r Quality Handbook. BioI02ical Resources Miti2ation R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 6 BIO-la. The Applicant shall prepare and implement a Biological Mitigation Plan that identifies construction-related staging and maintenance areas and includes Proj ect-specific construction best management practices (BMPs) to avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources, including all measures needed to protect riparian woodland along Tank Farm Creek, minimize erosion , and retain sediment on the Project site. Such BMPs shall include (but not be limited to) the following: J. Construction equipment and vehicles shall be stored at least 100 feet away from Tank Farm Creek and adjacent riparian habitat, and all construction vehicle maintenance shall be performed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance area. 2. Prior to construction activities adjacent to Tank Farm Creek , the creek shall be fenced with orange construction fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construct ion equipment and personnel unless authorized by the C ity . Fencing should be located a minimum of 20 feet from the edge of the riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further from the creek, and shall be maintained throughout the construction period for each phase of development. 3. In the event that construction must occur within the creek or 20-foot creek setback, a biological monitor sha ll be present during all such activities with the a uthority to stop o r redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. 4. Construction shall occur during daylight hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is sooner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscular ( dawn and dusk activity period) species . No construction night lighting shall be permitted w ithin 100 yards of the top of the creek banks. 5. Construction equipment shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wild li fe species is residing within any construction equipment (e.g., species have not climbed into wheel wells, eng in e compartments, or under tracks since the equipment was last parked). Any sensitive wi ldlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City-approved personnel. 6. Pallets or secondary containment areas for chemicals, drwns, or bagged materials shall be provided. Should material spills occur, materials and/or contaminants shall be cleaned from the Project site and recycled or disposed of to the satisfaction of the Regional Water Quality Control Board (R WQCB). 7 . All trash and construction debris shall be picked up and properly disposed at the end of each day and waste dumpsters shall be covered with plastic sheeting at the end of each workday and during storm events. All sheeting shall be carefully secured to withstand weather conditions. 8 . The Applicant shall implement erosion control measures designed to minimize erosion and retain sediment on the Project site. Such measures shall include installation of silt fencing , straw waddles, or other acceptable erosion control devices along the perimeter of Tank Farm Creek and at the perimeter of all cut or fill slopes. All drainage shall be directed to sediment basins designed to retain all sediment onsite. 9. Concrete truck and tool washout should occur in a designated location such that no runoff will reach the creek. I 0. All open trenches shall be constructed with appropriate exit ramps to allow species that incidentally fall into a trench to escape. All open trenches shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wildlife species is present. Any sensitive wildlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise train ed and City-approved personnel. Trenches will remain open for the sh01test pe1iod necessary to complete required work. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 7 Existing facilities and disturbed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amount of disturbance of undeveloped areas and all construction access roads and staging areas shall be located to avoid high quality habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation . BI0 -1 b. The Applicant shall retain a qualified E nvironmental Monitor, subject to review and approval by the City and in consultation with CDFW, RWQ C B, and USFWS to oversee compliance of the construction activities w ith the Biological Monitoring Plan and applicable Jaws , regu lations, and policies. The Environmental Monitor shall monitor all construction activities, conduct a biological resources education program for all construction workers prior to the initiation of any clearing or construction activities, and provide quarterly reports to the C ity regarding construction activities , enforcement issues and remedial measures. The Environmental Monitor shall be responsible for conducting inspections of the work area each work day to ensure that excavation areas , restored habitats, and open water habitats in the area do not have oil sheen, liquid oil, or any other potential exposure ri sk to wildlife. If any exposure risk is identified, the Environmental Monitor shall implement measures that could include , but are not li mjted to , hazing, fencing, and wildlife removals to eliminate the exposure risk. In addition, a CDFW-approved biologist shall be present during all construction occmTing within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, riparian habitat, drainages, and seasonal or permanent wetlands. The biologist sha ll also conduct sensitive species surveys immed iately prior to construction activities (within the appropriate season) and shall monitor construction activities in the vicinity of habitats to be avoided (see also, MM BJ0-3 and all subparts below). The work area boundaries and other off-Limit areas shall be identified by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor on a daily basis. The biologist and/or Environmental Monitor shall inspect construction and sediment control fe ncin g each work day during construction activities to ensure that sens itive species are not exposed to hazards . Any vegetation clearing activities shall be monitored by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor. BI0-2b. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall provide details on timing and implementation of required h abitat re storation and shall be prepared in consultation with the City's Natural Resource Manager and CDFW. A copy of the final plan shall be submitted to the City for review and approval. The plan shall be implemented by the Project Applicant, under supervision by the City and Environmental Monitor, and: 1. Characterize the type, species co mpo s ition , spatial extent , and ecological fun ctio ns and va lue s of the wetland and riparian habitat that will be removed, lost, or damaged. 2. Describe the approach that will be used to repl ace the wetland and riparian habitat removed, lo st , or adversely impacted by the Proj ect, including a li st of the soil, plants, and other materials that will be necessary for successfu l habitat replacement, and a description of planting methods, location, spacing, erosion protection, and in-igation measures that will be needed. Restoration and habitat enhancement shall include use of appropriate native species and correction of bank stabil ization issu es. Wetland restoration or en hancement areas s hall be designed to facilitate establishment of wetland plants such as willows, cottonwoods, rushes, and creeping wild rye. 3. Describe the habitat restoration ratio to be used in calculating the acreage of habitat to be planted, consistent with MM BI0-2c through 2e below and the findin gs in the Biological Report (A ppendix I). R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 8 4. Describe the program that will be used for monitoring the effectiveness and success of the habitat replacement approach. 5. Describe how the habitat replacement approach wi11 be supplemented or modified if the monitoring program indicates that the current approach is not effective or successful. 6. Describe the criteria that will be used to evaluate the effectiveness and success of the habitat replacement approach. 7. Indicate the timing and schedule for the planting of replacement habitat. 8 . Habitat restoration or enhancement areas shall be established within the Project boundaries, adjacent to and contiguous with existing wetlands to the maximum extent possible. Habitats suitable for Congdon 's tarplant and other native wetland species shall be created onsite. If Congdon's tarplant is found in areas proposed for disturbance, the affected individuals shall be replaced at a 1: l ratio through seeding in a suitable conserved natura l open space area. A management plan for the species shall be developed consistent with applicable scientific literature pertinent to this species. 9. Habitat restoration or enhancement sites shall be placed w ithin deed-restricted area(s), and shall be mainta ined and monitored for a minimum of five years. If sufficient onsite mitigation area is not practicable, an offsite mitigation plan shall be prepared as part of the Biological Mitigation Plan and approved by permitting agencies. I 0. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall identify appropriate restoration and enhancement activities to compensate for impacts to seasonal creek, wetland, and riparian habitat, including a detailed planting plan and maintenance plans using locall y obtained native species and include habitat enhancement to support native wild life and plant species. 1 1. A weed management plan and weed ident ification list shall be included in the Biological Mitigation Plan. 12. Habitat restoration or enhancement areas shall be maintained weekly for the first three years after Phase completion and quarterly thereafter. Maintenance shall include eradication of noxious weeds found on California Department of Food and Agticulture Lists (CDF A) A and B. Noxious weeds on CDFA list C may be eradicated or otherwise managed. 13. Mitigation implementation and success shall be monitored quarterly for the first two years after completion of each Phase, semi-annually during the third year, and annually the fourth and fifth years. An nual reports documenting s ite inspections and site recovery status shall be prepared and sent to the County and appropriate agencies . B10 -2c. Within the required Biological M itigation Plan, all temporary and permanent impacts to riparian trees, wetlands, and riparian habitat shall be mitigated, as follows: 1. Temporary impacts to wetland and riparian habitat shall be mitigated at a minimum 1: l mitigation ratio for restoration (area ofrestored habitat to impacted habitat). 2. Pem1anent impacts to state jurisdictional areas , including isolated wetlands within agricultural lands and riparian habitat will be mitigated at a 1.5: 1 ratio (area of restored and enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 3. Permanent impacts to federal wetlands shall be mitigated at a minimum 3: 1 ratio ( 1: 1 area of created to impacted habitat plus 2: 1 area of created/enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 4 . Riparian trees four inches or greater measured at diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 3: 1 (rep laced: removed). Trees measured at 24 inches or greater DBH shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 10:1. Willows and cottonwoods may be planted from live stakes following guidelines provided in the California Salmonid Stream Habitat Restoration Manual for planting dormant cuttings and container R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 9 stock (CDFW 2010). Permanent impacts to riparian vegetation shall be mitigated at a 3: 1 ratio to ensure no net loss of acreage and individual plants. 5. Replacement trees shall be planted in the fall or winter of the year in which trees were removed. All replacement trees will be planted no more than one year following the date upon which the native trees were removed. Replacement plants shall be monitored for 5 years with a goal of at least 70 percent survival at the end of the 5-year period. Supplemental irrigation may be provided during years 1 to 3; however, supplemental watering shall not be provided during the final two years of monitoring. BI0 -2d. Project design shall be modified to preserve at a minimum the southern 275 feet of the North-South Creek Segment to protect a ll existing mature riparian woodland, and the proposed drainage plan shall be altered to convey remaining surface water flows from areas to the north to this channel. BI 0 -2e. To minimize impacts to riparian habitat, the Project shall stockpi le sufficient emergent vegetation (e .g., cattai ls) for later planting in the real igned reach of Tank Farm Creek. Stockpiled vegetation shall be placed in earthen basins with the roots covered with moist soi l and maintained in a moist condition during construction operations. [BI0-2f does not apply to the Mitigated Project.} BI0 -2g. A post-construction landscape and restoration report for each phase shall be prepared by the Environmental Monitor based on as-built drawings and site inspections to document the final grading, p lantings, and habitat restoration activities . The report shall include as-bui lt plans prepared after restoration, grading, and mitigation habitat plantings are complete . The as-built plans shall be prepared by landscape and grading contractors. BI0-2 h. Project activities within Tank Farm Creek and drainage channe ls , including any tree pruning or removals, any necessary erosion repairs , or culvert removals , shall be performed when the channel is dry, planned to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Natural Resource Manager per City Drainage Manual Standards , and be subject to monitoring by the Environmental Monitor. BI 0 -2i. To reduce erosion and runoff from all exposed soils , all bare disturbed soils shall be hydroseeded at the completion of grading for each construction phase. The seed mix shall contain a minimum of three locally native grass species and may contain one or two sterile non-native grasses not to exceed 25 percent of t he total seed mix by count. Seeding shall be completed no later than November 15 of the year in which Project activities occurred. All exposed areas where seeding is considered unsuccessful after 90 days shall receive a second app lication or seed ing, straw, or mulch as soon as is practical to reduce erosion. BI0-2j. The Tank Farm Creek Class I bicycle path bridge footings for creek crossings shall be placed outside mapped riparian areas and outside the top of the bank of the channel invert. The Class I bridges shall be located within areas that have little to no riparian vegetation. No construction activities or equipment sha ll occur in the stream channel. The placement of the bridge and foot ings shall be indicated on the Development Plan, VTM, and Biological Mitigation Plan , and shall show the bridges' placement in re lation to existing vegetation and the creek channel and banks. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 10 BI0-3a. The City-approved qualified biologist shall conduct training to all construction personnel to familiarize construction crews with sensitive species that have the potential to occur within the Proj ect site. Thi s may include but is not limited to: California red-legged frog, western pond turtle, Steelhead trout, bats , migratory birds, and Congdon 's tarplant. The education a l program shall include a description what constitutes take, penalties for take, and the guidelines that would be followed by all construction personnel to avoid take of species during construction activities. Descriptions of the California red-legged frog and its h abi ts , Congdon 's tarplant, n esting and migratory birds that may be encountered, and all other sensitive spec ies that have a potential to occur within the vicinity of Project construction shall be provided. The construction crew foreman s h all be responsible for ensuring that crew members comply with the guidelines and that all new personnel receive the training before partaking in construction activities. BI0-3b. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall address wildlife and special status species movement as follows: • Migratory and Nesti ng Bird Management. Grading and construction activities s hall avoid the breeding season (typically assumed to be from February 15 to August 15) to the extent practicable, particularly within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek and riparian or wetland habitat. If Proj ect activities must be conducted durin g this period, pre-construction nesting bird surveys s hall take place within one week of habitat disturbance associated with each phase , and if active nests are located, the fo llowing shall be imp lemented: o Construction activities within 50 feet of active nests shall be restricted until chicks have fl edged, unless th e nest belongs to a raptor, in which case a 200-foot activity restriction buffer shall be observed . o A pre-construction s urvey report shall be submitted to the City immediately upon completion of the survey. The report shall detail appropriate fencing or flagging of the buffer zone and make recommendat ions on additional monitoring requirements. A map of the Proj ect s ite and nest locations shall be included with the r epo1t . o The Project biologist conducting the nesting survey shall have the authority to reduce or increase the recommended buffer depending upon site conditions and th e species involved. A report of findings and r ecommendations for bird protection sha ll be submitted to the C ity prior to vegetation removal. • Bat Colony Management. Prior to removal of any trees over 20 inches diarneter-at-breast- height (DBH), a survey shall be conducted by a CDFW-approved qualified biologist to detennine if any tree proposed for removal or trimming harbors sens it ive bat spec ie s or maternal bat colonies. Maternal bat colonies shall not be disturbed. If a non-maternal roost is found , the qualified biologist shall install one-way valves or other appropriate passive relocation method. For each occupied roost r emoved, one bat box shall be in stall ed in similar habitat and shall have s imilar cavities or crevices to those which are removed, including access, ventilation , dimensions, height above ground, and thermal conditions . If a bat colony is excluded from the Proj ect site, appropriate alternate bat habitat shall be installed in the Project site. To the extent practicable, alternate bat house installation shall be install ed near the onsite drainage. • Congdon's Tarplant Managemen t. Prior to initiation of construction, the Applicant shall fund a site survey for Congdon's tarplant, and: o If Congdon's tarplant is found in areas proposed for building, the affected individuals shall be replaced at a I: 1 ratio through seedin g in a su itable conserved natural open space area. o A mitigation and monitoring plan for the spec ies shall b e developed consistent with applicable scientific literature pertinent to this species. The plan shal l provide for the annual success over an area of at least 1,330 square feet with approximately 500-750 indi vidua ls R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 11 (the current aerial extent) and be implemented to reduce impacts to Congdon's tarplant to a less than significant level. o The mitigation plan shall be incorporated into the Biological Mitigation Plan, wherein wetland sites shall be created and Congdon's tarplant seeds from the site shall be reintroduced. • Sensit ive Species Ma nage me nt. Injury or mortality to the California red-legged frog , western pond turtle, and steel head shall be avoided. The plan shall include the following measures: pre- Project surveys; worker awareness; cessation of work in occupied areas; relocation (if necessary) of frogs, turtles, and steelhead from the work area by a professional biologist authorized by the USFWS and/or CDFW; and monitoring by a qualified biologist during construction. Necessary permits shall be obtained from the state (CDFW) and federa l (USACE and USFWS) regulatory agencies with jurisdiction. Any other sensitive species observed during the pre-construction surveys shall be relocated out of harm 's way by the qualified biologist into the nearest suitable habitat as determined in consultation with the jurisdictional resource agency outside the disturbance area . BI0 -3c. Within 48 hours prior to construction act1v1t1es within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, drainages, and seasonal wetlands , the Project site shall be surveyed for California red-legged frogs by a qualified biologist. If any California red-legged frogs are found , work within 25 linear feet in any direction of the frog shall not start until the frog has been moved from the area. The USFWS shall be consulted for appropriate action; the Applicant shall obtain a Biological Opinion from the USFWS and any additional authorization required by other regulatory agencies prior to the commencement of work. The USFWS-qualified biologist, Environmental Monitor, or USFWS personnel may determine that frog-exclusion fencing is necessary to prevent overland movement of frogs if concerns arise that frogs cou ld enter construction areas. Frog-exclusion fencing should contain no gaps and must extend at least 18 inches above ground ; fences may be opened during periods of no construction (e.g., weekends) to prevent entrapment. BI0-3d. Within 48 hours prior to consti·uction activities within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, drainages, seasonal wetlands , and riparian habitat, the Project site sha ll be surveyed for western pond turtles by a qual ified biologist. If any western pond turtles are found , work shall cease until the turtle is relocated to the nearest suitable habitat. The qualified biologist shall monitor all ground breaking work conducted within 50 feet of western pond tu1tle habitat. The City-approved biologist Environmental Monitor may determine that silt fencing shall be install ed adjacent to western pond turtle habitat if concerns arise that the western pond turtle overland movement could allow them to access construction areas. [B10-3e does not apply to the Mitigated Project.} BI0-4. The required Biological Mitigation Plan shall address bat colonies for the Buckley Road Extension site. Bat surveys shall be conducted in bui ldings proposed for demolition. If surveys determine bats are present, bat exclusion devices shall be installed between August and November, and building demolition would occur between November and March . If demolition of structures must occur during the bat breeding season, buildings must be inspected and deemed clear of bat colonies/roosts within seven days of demolition and an appropriately trained and approved biologist must conduct a dai ly site-clearance during demolition. If bats are roosting in a structure in the Project site during the daytime but are not part of an active maternity colony, then exclusion measures must R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 12 include one-way valves that allow bats to get out but are designed so that the bats may not re-enter the structure. BIO-Sa. All exterior building li ghts fac in g Tank Farm Creek shall be hooded to prevent li ght s pillover into the creek; all residential street lights over 10 feet in height shall be setback a minimum of 100 feet from the top of the creek bank and hooded and/or d irected away from the creek. Any night li ghting adjacent to the creek (e.g., walkway lights) shall be of low voltage and hooded downward. Artificial li ght levels with in 20 feet of t he top of the creek bank s hall not exceed I -foot candle or the lowest level of illumination found to be feasib le by the City. BIO-Sb. Tank Farm C reek restoration/enhancement plantings sha ll include native vegetation, such as oaks, cottonwoods, willows , and sycamores alon g the entire length of the Project's creek frontage in order to minimize light spillover into the creek. BI0-6. All work within I 00 feet of Tank Farm Creek, including work within the creek setback, shall occur outside the rainy season (Apri l 15 to October 15, unless approved otherwise by the RWQCB), during periods when the creek channel is dry and water flows are absent. Cultural Resources Miti2ation CR-2a. Data recovery through controlled grading of CA-SL0-2798/H shall occur prior to the start of construction to seek buried features and additional diagnostic artifacts. The Applicant shall retain a R egistered Profess ional Archaeologist familiar with the types of historic and prehistoric r esources that could be encountered within the Project site and a Native American monitor to supervise the controlled grading, which shall occur in 10-centimeter lifts to culturally sterile sediments or maximum construction depth (whichever is reached first). • Any formed tools exposed during grad in g sha ll be collected . If archaeological features are exposed (including but not limited to hearths, storage pits, midden deposits, or structural remains), the archaeologist sha ll temporarily redirect grading to another area so the features can be exposed, recorded, and sampled according to standard archaeological procedures. Organic remains s hall be dated using t he radiocarbon method and the geochemical source and hydration rim thickness of any obsidian shall be determined. Technical analyses of plant remains, bone and shell dietary debris, and other important materials sha ll also be perfonned. • Artifacts, features, and other materials recovered through this process s hall be described, illustrated , and analyzed fully in a technical report of findings ; the ana ly sis shall include comparative research with other sites of sim ilar age. In addition to the technical report, the findings from this research sha ll be published in an appropriate scien tific journal. The Applicant shall fund all technical reporting and subsequent pub li cation. CR-2b. Following completion of controlled grading of CA-SL0-2798/H , the Applicant shall retain a Registered Professional Archaeologist and a Native American consultant to monitor a ll further earth disturbances within Phase 5 to ensure that previously unidentified buried archaeological d eposits are not inadvertently exposed and damaged. In the event archaeological remains are encountered during grading or other earth di sturbance, work in the vicinity s hall be stopped immediately and redirected to another location until the Proj ect archaeologist evaluates the s ignificance of the find pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines. If remains are found to be significant, they shall be subject to a Phase 3 mitigation program consistent with City Guidelines and funded by the Applicant. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 13 CR-3a. Prior to the issuance of building and grading permits for Phase 1, the Applicant shall retain a City-approved Registered Professional Archaeologist and a Native American monitor to be present during all ground disturbing activities within the Project site and Buckley Road Exten sion site. In the event of any inadvertent discovery of prehistoric or historic-period archaeo lo gical resources during construction, all work within 50 feet of the discovery shall immediately cease ( or greater or le sser distance as needed to protect the discovery and determined in the field by the Project archaeologist). The Applicant s hall immediately notify the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department. The Project archaeologist shall evaluate the s ignificance of the discovery pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines prior to resuming any activities that could impact the site/discovery. If the Proj ect archaeologist determines that the find may qualify for listing in the CRHR, the site shall be avoided or sh a ll be s ubj ect to a Phase 3 mitigation program consistent with City Guidelines and funde d by the Applicant. Work sha ll not resume until authorization is received from the City. CR-3b. Prior to construction, workers shall receive education regarding the recognition of possible buried cultural remains and protection of all cultural resources, including prehistoric and historic resources , during construction. Such training shall provide construction personnel with direction regarding the procedures to be followed in the unlike ly event that previously unidentified archaeological materials, including Native American burials, are discovered during constructio n. Training would also inform construction personnel that exclusion zones must be avoided and that unauthorized collection or disturbance of artifacts or other cultural materials is not allowed. The training shall be prepared by the Proj ect archaeologist a nd shall provide a description of the cultural resources that may be encou ntered in the Project site, outline steps to foll.ow in the event that a discovery is made, and provide contact information for the Project archaeologist, Native American monitor, and appropriate City personnel. The training shall be conducted concurrent with other environmental or safety awareness and education programs for the Proj ect, provided that the program elements pertaining to archaeological resow-ces is provided by a qualified instructor meeting applicable professional qualifications standards. GeoJ02ica1 Resources <from the Initial Study} GE0-1. Design and construction of the buildings , roadway infrastructure and all subgrades shall be engineered to withstand the expected ground acceleration that may occur at this site. The design shall take into consideration th e soil type, potential for liquefaction, and the most current and applicable seismi c attenuation methods that are available. All on-site structures shall comply with applicable provisions of the 20 l O California Building Code (CBC), local codes that augment the 20 l O CBC, and applicable California Department of Transportation se ismic design standards. GE0-2. For commerc ial retail stores included in the project, goods for sale may be stacked no high er than 8 feet from the floor in any area where customers are present, unless provisions are made to prevent the goods from falling during an earthquake of up to 7.5 magnitude. The stacking or restraint methods sha ll be reviewed and approved by the City before approval of occupancy permits, and shall be a standing condition of occupancy. GE0-3. A geotechnical study sh all be prepared for the project site prior to site development. This report sha ll include an analysis of the liquefaction potential of the underlying materials according to the most current liquefact ion analysis procedures. If the s ite is confirmed to be in an area prone to R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 14 seismically-induced liquefaction, appropriate techniques to minimize liquefaction potential shall be prescribed and implemented. All on-site structures, transportation infrastructure and subgrades shall comply with applicable methods of State and Local Building Codes and all transportation infrastructur e s ha ll comply with the mo st current California D epartment of Transportation design standards. Suitabl e measures to reduce liquefaction impacts could include one or more of the following techniques , as determined by a registered geotechnical engineer: • specialized design of foundations by a structural engineer; • removal or treatm ent ofliquefiable soils to reduce the potential for liquefaction; • drainage to lower the groundwater table to below the level of liquefiable soil; • in-situ densification of soi ls or other alterations to the ground characteristics; or • other alterations to the ground characteristics. GE0-4. The Site Geotechnical Investigation shall include an evaluation of the potential for soil settlement beneath the project s ite. If the project site is identified to be in a high potential for settlement zone based on the Site Geotechnical Investigation, the building foundations , transportation infrastructure and subgrades shall be designed by a structural engineer to withstand th e existing conditions, or the s ite shall be graded in such a manner as to address the condition. Suitable measures to reduce settlement impacts could include one or more of th e following techniques, as determined by a qualified geotechnical engmeer: • excavation and recompaction of on-site or imported soils; • treatment of ex istin g soil s by mixing a chemical grout into th e soils prior to recompaction ; or • foundation design that can accommodate certain amounts of differential settlement such as post tensional slab and/or ribbed foundations designed in accordance with the California Building Code (CBC). GE0-5. The Site Geotechnical Investigation sh all include an evaluation of the potential for soil expansion beneath the project site. If the project site is identified to be in a high expansive so il zone based on the Site Geotechnical Investigation, the foundations and transpo1tation infrastructure shall be designed by a structural engineer to withstand the existing conditions, or the site shall be graded in such a manner as to address the condition. Suitable measures to reduce impacts from expansive soils could include one or more of the following techniques, as determined by a qualified geotechn ical engineer: • excavation of existing soils and importation of non-expansive soils; and • foundation design to accommodate certain amounts of differential expansion such as post tensional slab and/or ribbed foundations designed in accordance with the CBC. GE0-6. Th e Site Geotechnical Investigation shall include soil parameter analyses to determine the potential for subsidence at the project s ite . If the potential for subside nce is found to be significant , then structura l and grading engineering measures s hall be implemented to incorporate the r esults of the geotechnical study. These measures would be simi lar to those recommended to mitigate impacts to soil settlement. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 15 GE0-7. During drought periods, groundwater pumping limitations for the unconsolidated aquifer underlying the project site shall be assessed and implemented to prevent soil subsidence. Hazardous and Hazardous Materials Mithrntion HAZ-1. Prior to earthwork and demolition activi ties, a site-specific Health an d Safety Plan shall be developed per California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Cal/OSHA) requirements. The Health and Safety Plan sh a ll include a ppropriate best management practices (BMPs) related to the treatment, h andling, and disposal of N O A and ACMs. A N O A Construction and Grading Project Form shall be submitted to the APCD prior to grading activities. All construction employees that have the potentia l to come into contact with contaminated building materials and soil/bedrock s hall be briefed on the safety p lan, including required proper training and use of personal protective equipment. D uring ea1thwork and demolition activities, pro cedures shall be followed to e liminate or minimize construction worker or general public exposure to heavy hydrocarbons and other potential contam in ants in soil and groundwater, and potentia l ACMs w ithin potential demolished materials. Procedures s hall includ e efforts to contro l fugitive dust, cont ain and cover excavation debris pi les, appropriate laboratory analysis of soil for waste characterization, segregation of contaminated soil from uncontaminated soil, and demolished materials. The app licable regulations associated with excavation , removal, tran s p ortati on, an d disposal of contaminated soil shall be followed ( e.g., tarping of trucks and waste manifesting). HydroI01:y and Water Ouality Miti1:atiop HYO-la. Prior to the issuance of any constru ct ion/grading permit and/or the commencement of any clearing, grading, or excavation, the Appli cant shall submit a Notice of Intent (NOI) for discharge from th e Project site to th e California SWRCB Storm Water Permit Unit. HYO-lb. The Appli cant shall require the buildin g contractor to prepare and submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) to the City 45 days prior to the start of work for approval. The contractor is responsible for understanding the State General Permit and instituting the SWPPP durin g construction. A SWPPP for s ite construction shall be deve loped prior to the initiation of grad in g and imp lemented for a ll construction activ ity on the Project site in excess of one ( 1) acre, or where the area of disturbance is less than one acre but is pa1t of the Project's plan of development that in tota l disturbs one or more acres. The SWPPP shall identify potenti al pollutant sources that may affect the quality of discharges to stotm water, and shall include specific BMPs to control the discharge of material from the s ite. T h e fo llow in g BMP methods shall include, but would not be limited to: • T emporary detention basins, straw bales, sand bagging, mulching, erosion contro l blankets, silt fencing, and soi l stabili zers shall be used. • Soi l stockpi les and graded slopes shall be covered after 14 days of inactivity and 24 hours prior to and during inclement weather condi tions. • F iber rolls shall be placed along the top of exposed slopes and at the toes of graded areas to reduce surface soil movement, as necessary. • A routine monitoring plan shall be impl e mented to ensure success of a ll onsite erosion and sedimentation contro l measures. • Dust control measures shall be impl emented to ensure success of all onsite activ it ies to control fugitive dust. • Streets surrounding the Project site shall be cleaned daily or as necessary. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 16 • BMPs shall be strictly followed to prevent spills and discharges of pollutants onsite (material and container storage , proper trash disposal, constmction entrances, etc.). • Sandbags, or other equ ivale n t techniques, shall be utilized along graded areas to prevent siltation transport to the surrounding areas. Additional BMPs sha ll be implemented for any fuel storage or fuel handling that could occur onsite during construction. The SWPPP must be prepared in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the SWRCB. The SWPPP shall be s ubmitted to the City along with grading/development plans for review and approval. The App li cant shall file a Notice of Completion for construction of the development, identi fy in g that pollution sources were control led during the construction of the Project and implementing a closure SWPPP for th e s it e. HYO-le. Installation of the eight drainage outlets within Tank Fann Creek sh all occur within the dry season (May through October). HYD-2a. The Applicant shall prepare and submit a Master Drainage Plan. The Master Drainage Pl an shall address cumulative regional drainage and flooding impacts on the Project site, including construction and stream stability, and set forth measures to coordinate Project drainage with Chevron Tank Farm remediation and drainage improvements. The Master Drainage Plan sha ll be imp lemented pursuant to the City's SWMP submitted by the City to the RWQCB under the NPDES Phase II program and pursuant to the programs developed under the City of San Luis Obispo General Plan and the C ity of San Luis Obi s po Waterways Management Plan . Th e Master Drainage Plan shall meet the fo ll owing requirements: • Development of a Construction Drainage Plan that details the control and retention of runoff for each phase of construction, and clearly displays the location of bioretention fac iliti es, th eir retention capacity and relationship to subsurface drainage culverts, alignment of creek and drainage channels for each phase. • Ensure that onsite detention faci li ties , particularly the pocket park/bioswale, are designed to safe ly retain flood flow s using either gentl y slop in g exterior s lopes ( e .g., 4: 1) or provide safety fencing around perimeters, consistent with applicable City standards . • Characterization of drainage from the East-West Channel and conveyance of flows after remova l of this channel. • D emonstrate peak flows and runoff for each phase of construction. • Be coordinated with habitat restoration efforts, including measures to min im ize removal of riparia n and wetland habitats, contouri ng of creek in vert to create pools and removal of trash or debris as appropriate. • Location and extent of vegetated Swales designed to reduce sediment and particulate forms of meta ls and other pollutants a long corridors of p lanted grasses or native vegetation. • Location and extent of vegetated Filter Strips, 15-foot wide vegetated buffer strips that also reduce sediment and particulate forms of metals and nutrients. The u se, location and capac ity of Hydrodynamic Separation Products to reduce suspended solids greater than 240 microns, trash and hydrocarbons. These hydrodynamic separators must be s ized to handle peak flows from the Proj ect site consistent with app licable regulatory standards. [HYD-2b and HYD-2c do not apply to the Mitigated Project.} R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 17 HYD-3a. The Applicant shall prepare a Master Drainage Plan which shall consider cumulative regional drainage and flooding impacts of the Project, and shall be submitted to the City Public Works Director for approval and shall meet the following requirements: • There shall be no significant net increase in upstream or downstream floodwater surface elevations for the 100-year floodplain as a result of changes in floodplain configuration and building construction. A significant threshold of a 2.5-inch increase in floodwater surface elevations or 0.3 feet per second increase in stream velocities shall be used. This shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the City Engineer or County Public Works Director based on an Applicant furnished hydraulic ana lysis. • There shall be no significant net dec rease in floodplain storage volume as a result of a new development or redevelopment projects. This can be achieved by a zero-net fill grading plan , which balances all fill placed on the 100-year floodplain with cut taken from other portions of the floodplain within the Project site of the application, or with cut exported offsite. Specifically , all fill placed in a floodplain shall be balanced with an equal amount of soil material removal ( cut) and shall not decrease floodplain storage capacity at any stage of a flood (2 , 10, 50 , or 100-year event). A net increase in fill in any floodplain is allowed only when all the conditions listed in the Managed Fill Criteria of the DDM are also met. HYD-3b. All bridges , culverts , outfalls , and modifications to the existing creek channels must be designed and constructed in compliance with the City's Drainage Design Manual and approved by the City Engineer, USACE, CDFW, and Central Coast RWQCB , and must meet city standards and po licies. HYD-4a. A site-specific , geotechnical investigation shall be completed in areas proposed for HDD. Preliminary geotechnical borings shall be drilled to verify that the proposed depth of HDD is appropriate to avoid frac-outs (i .e., the depth of finest grained sediments and least fractures) and to determine appropriate HDD methods (i.e., appropriate drilling mud mixtures for specific types of sediments). The investigation shall include results from at least three borings, a geologic cross section , a discussion of drilling conditions , and a history and recommendations to prevent frac-outs. HYD-4b. A Frac-out Contingency Plan shall be completed and shall include measures for training, monitoring , worst case scenario evaluation, equipment and materials, agency notification and prevention , containment, clean up, and d isposal of released drilling muds . Preventative measures would include incorporation of the recommendations of the geotechnical investigation to determine the most appropriate HDD depth and drilling mud mixture. In accordance with the R WQCB , HDD operations shall occur for non-perennial streams such as Tank Farm Creek only when the stream is dry , and on ly during daylight hours . In addition, drilling pressures shall be close ly monitored so that they do not exceed those needed to penetrate the formation. Monitoring by a minimum of two City- approved monitors (located both upstream and downstream, who will move enough to monitor the entire area of operations) shall occur throughout drilling operations to ensure swift response in the event of a frac-out, whi le containment shall be accomplished through construction of temporary benns/dikes and use of silt fences , straw bales, absorbent pads, straw wattles, and plastic sheeting. Clean up shall be accomplished with plastic pails, shovels, portable pumps, and vacuum trucks. The Frac-out Contingency Plan shall be submitted to the City, and the RWQCB shall review the plan. HYD-5 . A Development Maintenance Manual for the Project shall include detailed procedures for maintenance and operations of any storm water facilities to ensure long-term operation and R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 18 maintenance of post-construction storm water controls. The maintenance manual shall require that storm water BMP devices be inspected, cleaned and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's maintenance specifications. The manual shall require that devices be cleaned prior to the onset of the rainy season (i.e., October 15 1h) and immed iately after the end of the rainy season (i .e., May 15 1h). The manual shall also require that all devices be checked after major sto1m events. The Development Maintenance Manual shall include the following: • All loading docks and trash storage areas shall be setback a minimum of 150 feet from the top of the creek bank. No outdoor storage or larger trash receptacles shall be permitted within this setback area. All trash and outdoor storage areas shall be operated to reduce potential impacts to riparian areas ; • Runoff shall be directed away from trash and loading dock areas; • Trash and loadin g dock areas shall be screened or walled to minimize offsite transport of trash; • Bins shall be lined or otherwise constructed to reduce leaking of liquid wastes; • Trash and loading dock areas shall be paved; • Imp ermeable berms , drop inlets , trench catch basin , or overflow containment structures around docks and trash areas shall be installed to minimize the potential for leaks, spills or wash down water to enter the drainage system and T ank Farm Creek; and, Th e developer or acceptable maintenance organization sha ll complete in spection s of the s ite to ensure compliance with BMPs and water quality requirements on a semi-annual basis (May 15 an d October 15 of each year). A detailed summary report prepared by a licensed Civil Engineer shall be submitted to the City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Department. The requirements for inspection and report submittal shall be recorded against the prope1ty. Noise Miti2ation NO -la. Except for em ergency repair of public service utilities, or where an exception is issued by the Community Development Department, no operation of tools or equipment used in construction, drilling, repair, alteration, or d emolition work shall occur daily between the hours of 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM, or any time on Sundays, holidays , or after sunset, such that the sound creates a noise disturbance that exceeds 75 dBA for sin g le-fam ily residential, 80 dBA for multi-family residential , and 85 dBA for mixed residential/commercial land uses, as shown in Table 3.9-8 and Table 3.9-9 of the FEIR, across a residential or commercial property line. NO -lb. For all construction activity at the Proj ect s ite, noise attenuation techniques shall be employed to ensure that noise level s are mainta ined within levels allowed by the City of San Lui s Obi spo Municipal Code, Title 9, Chapter 9.12 (Noise Control). Such techniques shall include: • Sound blankets on noise-generating equipment. • Stationary construction equipment that generates noise leve ls above 65 dBA at the Project boundaries shall be shielded with a barrier that meets a sound transmission class (a rating of how well noise barriers attenuate sound) of 25. • All diesel equipment shall be operated with closed engine doors and shall be equipped with factory-recommended mufflers. • The movement of construction-related vehicles, with the exception of passenger vehicles, along roadways adjacent to sens itive receptors s hall be limited to the hours between 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM, Monday through Saturday. No movement of heavy equipment shall occur on Sundays or official holidays ( e.g., Thanksgiving, Labor Day). • Temporary sound barriers shall be constructed between construction sites and affected uses. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 19 NO-le. The contractor shall inform residents and business operators at properties within 300 feet of the Project site of proposed construction timelines and noise complaint procedures to minimize potential annoyance related to construction noise. Noise-related complaints shall be directed to the City's Community Development Department. N0-3a. R-1 and R-2 residential units planned in the area of the Project site within 300 feet of Buckley Road and R-4 units in the northwest corner of the Project site shall include noise mitigation for any potential indoor space and outdoor activity areas that are confirmed to be above 60 dBA as indicated in the Project's Sound Level Assessment. The following shall be implemented for residential units with noise levels exceeding 60 dBA: • Outdoor Activity Area Noise Mitigation. Where exterior sound levels exceed CNEL = 60 dBA, noise reduction measures shall be implemented , including but not limited to: • Exterior liv ing spaces of residential units such as yards and patios shall be oriented away from Project boundaries that are adjacent to noise-producing uses that exceed exterior noise levels of CNEL = 60 dBA, such as roadways and industrial/commercial activities. • Construction of additional sound barriers/berms with noise-reducing features for affected residences. • Exterior Glazing. Exterior window glazing for residential units exposed to potential noise above Ldn =60 dBA shall ach ieve a minimum Outdoor-Indoor Transmission Class (OITC) 24 / Sound Transmission Class (STC) 30. Glazing systems with dissimilar thickness panes shall be used. • Exterior Doors Facing Noise Source. According to Section 1207. 7 of the California Building Code, residential unit entry doors from interior spaces shall have a combined STC 28 rating fo r any door and frame assemblies. Any balcony and ground floor entry doors located at bedrooms shall have an STC 30 rating. Balconies shall be oriented away from the northwest property line. • Exterior Wall.s. Construction of exterior walls shall consist of a stucco or engineered building ski n system over sheathi ng, with 4-inch to 6-inch deep metal or wood studs, fiberglass batt insulation in the stud cavity, and one or two layers of 5/8-inch gypsum board on the interior face of the wall. If possible, electrical outlets shall not be installed in exterior walls exposed to noise. If not possible , outlet box pads shall be applied to all e lectrical boxes and sealed with non-hardening acoustical sealant. • Supplemental Ventilation. According to the California Bui lding Code, supplemental ventilation adhering to OITC/STC recommendations shall be provided for residential units with habitable spaces facing noise levels exceeding Lctn=60 dBA, so that the opening of windows is not necessary to meet ventilation requirements. Supplemental ventilation can also be provided by passive or by fan-powered , ducted air inlets that extend from the building's rooftop into the units. If installed, ducted air inlets shall be acoustically lined through the top-most 6 feet in length and incorporate one or more 90-degree bends between openings , so as not to compromise the noise insulating performance of the residential unit's exterior envelope. • Sound Walls. Sound walls shall be bui lt on the north and east property lines of the Project in Phase 3 that adjoin Submban Road. The barrier shall consist of mortared masonry . Further, proposed carports with solar canopies shall be installed around the western and northern perimeter of the R-4 units, and these units shall be setback a minimum of 100 feet from the property line. • Landscaping. Landscaping along the north and east Project site boundaries that adjoin Suburban Road shall include a line of closely space trees and shrubs with sufficient vegetative density to help reduce sound transmission. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 20 N0-3b. Buckley Road widening improvements shall include the use of rubberized asphalts or alternative paving technology to r educe noise levels for sens iti ve receptors near the roadway Public Seryjces Mithrntion PS-1. The Applicant s hall prepare and implement a brief Security Plan for the Proj ect site. The Security Plan s hall be prepared in consultation with the SLOPD and address public safety concerns in common or public spaces , parks, bike paths and open space areas , the commercial center, and parking lots. The Security Plan shall set forth lighting requirements, security recommendations for parks , open space and trails (e.g., visibility, li ghting, etc.), and establish rules for use of the public areas. PS-2. Fair Share Contribution. The Applicant shall agree to pay a fair share contribution to a future citywide or area-wide fire protection service development impact fee program. Additionally, the AASP s hould be amended to include a fee program to fund the C ity 's fifth fire stat ion and/or integrate such fair share fee programs into t he proposed Community Facilities District (CFD). Transportation and Traffic Miti2a tion TRANS-1. The Applicant shall prepare a Construction Transportation Management Plan for all phases of the proposed Project for review and approval by the City prior to issuance of grading or building permits to address and manage traffic during construction. Th e Plan shall be d es ign ed to: • Prevent traffic impacts on the smTotmding roadway network; • Restrict construction staging to within the Proj ect s ite; • Minimize parking impacts both to public parking and access to private parking to the greatest extent practicable; • E nsure safety for both those construction vehicles and works and the surrounding community; and • Prevent substantia l truck traffic through residential neighborhoods. The Construction Tran sportation Management Plan shall be subject to review and approval by the Public Works Director to ensure that the Plan has been designed in accordance with th is mitigation measure. This review shall occur prior to issuance of grading or building permits. It shall, at a minimum, include the following ongoing Requirements throughout the Duration of Construction: • A detailed Construction Transp011ation Management Plan for work zones shall be maintained. At a minimum, this shall include parking and travel lane configurations; warning, regulatory, guide, and directional signage ; and area sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and parking lanes. The Plan sh all include specific information regarding the Proj ect's construction activities that may disrupt normal pedestrian and traffic flow and the measures to address these disruptions. Such Plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Community D evelopment Department and implemented in accordance with this approval. • Work within the public right-of-way shall be reviewed and approved by the City on a case by case basis based on the magnitude and type of construction activity. Generally, work shall be performed between 8:30 AM and 4:00 PM. This work includes dirt hauling and construction material del ivery. Work within th e public right-of-way outside of these hours shall only be allowed after the issuance of an after-hours construction permit administered by th e Building and Safety Division. Additionally, restrictions may be put in place by Public Works Department depending on particular construction activities and condition s. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 21 • Streets and equipment shall be cleaned in accordance with established Public Works requirements. • Trucks shall only travel on a City-approved construction route . Limited queuing may occur on the construction site itself. • Materials and equipment shall be minimally visible to the public; the preferred location for materials is to be onsite , with a minimum amount of materials within a work area in the public right-of-way, subject to a cun-ent Use of Public Property Permit. • Provision of off-street parking for construction workers, which may include the use of a remote location with shu ttle transport to the site , if determined necessary by the City. • Project Coordination Elements That Shall Be Implemented Prior to Commencement of Construction: • The traveling public shall be advised of impending construction activities that may substantially affect key roadways or other facilities (e.g., information signs , portable message signs, media listing/notification , and implementation of an approved Construction I mpact Mitigation Plan). • A Use of Public Property Permit, Excavation Permit, Sewer Permit, or Oversize Load Permit, as well as any Caltrans permits required for any construction work requiring encroachment into public rights-of-way , detours, or any other work within the public right-of-way shall be obtained. • Timely notification of construction schedules shall be provided to all affected agencies (e.g., Police Department, Fire Department, Public Works Department, and Community Development Department) and to all owners and residential and commercia l tenants of property with in a radius of Y<i mile . • Construction work shall be coordinated with affected agencies in advance of start of work. Approvals may take up to two weeks per each submittal. Public Works Department approval of any haul routes for construction materials and equipment deliveries shall be obtained. T RANS-2a . The Applicant shall create and submit a Transportation Improvement Phasing Plan to the City for review and approval , and shall ensure that construction of the Project follows the sequential phasing order utilized in the TIS for such improvements. The Plan shall address the timing and genera l design of all on and offsite transportation improvements. [TRANS-2b through TRANS-2/ do not apply to the Mitigated Project.} TRANS-3a. Project roadway and driveway design shall be reviewed and approved by the City to ensure compliance with City engineering standards and not conflict with intersection functio n al areas (e.g., aligning driveways on opposite sides of the roadway, position d r iveways as far upstream from intersections as possible). T RANS-3 b. The Applicant shall install traffic calming measures (e.g., speed bumps, pedestrian bu lb- outs, etc.) to control speed levels along internal roadways of the Project site, including the extensions of Venture Drive, Horizon Lane, and Jespersen Road as required by Policy 8.1.3. TRANS-4. The Appl icant shall prepare an improvement plan for Horizon Lane, Earthwood Lane, and Suburban Road, including roadway, bicycle, and pedestrian improvements. Improvements shall be constructed by the Applicant in coordination with the phasing p lan required by MM TRANS-2a, R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 22 to ensure the Applicant constructs all offsite roadway improvements in a timely manner consistent with Proj ect phasing. The Project Applicant shall: • Prepare a detailed improvement plan for Horizon Lane to bring this road into conformance with City standards for a commercial collector of width between 44 to 60 feet from Suburban Road to the Project boundary. This plan shall be developed in coordination with adjacent property owners and the City Public Works Department. Horizon Lane shall not be connected to the Project s ite until such a plan has been completed and improvements are completed in accordance with the phasing plan, as part of Phase 4. The section of Horizon Lane/Jespersen Road from the Proj ect boundary to Buckley Road shall be designated as a residential collector with a width of roadway between 40 and 60 feet. Construction of the Horizon Road from Suburban Road to Phase 4 of the Project s hall be completed and open to travel prior to the issuance of any occupancy permit for the 1001h residential unit of Phase 4 development. • D esign and improve the intersection of Horizon Lane/Suburban Road to be consistent with City U nifonn D esign Criteria and Municipal Code Standards. • Coordinate with the property owners a long Earthwood Lane and City staff to complete the Earthwood Lane Extens ion to the Proj ect s ite as part Phase 1. Earthwood Lane shall be developed to full City sta ndards for a residential co llector. Residential collectors sha ll be 44 to 60 feet wide as required by the City's Uniform Design Criteria. • Coordinate with the property owners along Suburban Road and City staff to prepare a detailed improvement plan for Suburban Road to bring this road into conformance with City standards . This plan shall address widening of substandard sections near the east end of this roadway, completion of missing sidewalk segments, installation of street trees, pedestrian crossings ( e.g., Suburban Road at Earthwood Lane). In accordance to the City's Engineering Standards and Specifications -Uniform D es ign Criteria, a commercial collector road shall be 44 to 68 feet wide to effective ly serve commercial and industrial uses. Improvements from Earthwood Lane to Higuera Street shall be done as part of Phase 1. Improvements from Earthwood Lane to Horizon Lane shall be done as part of Phase 4 development, prior to the connection of Horizon Lane with th e Project s ite. • Prepare a detailed phasing plan that identifies reasonable timing of such improvements for Suburban Road, Horizon Lane, and Earthwood Lane. The phasing plan shall be developed in close coordination with City staff. Con struction of the Suburban Road improvements from Horizon Road from Ea1thwood shall be completed and open to travel prior to iss uan ce of an occupancy permit for the 1001h residential unit of Phase 4 development. The Suburban Road improvement from Earthwood to Higuera and the Eartbwood improvements on the Project site and between the Project and Suburban shall be completed prior to issuance of the occupancy permit for the p r dwelling uni t. TRANS-5 . The Applicant shall pay a pro-rata fair share fee to fund the in stallation of a roundabout at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection as identifi ed in the SLOCOG SR 227 Operations Study. The City s hall collect the fair s hare fee and coordinate payment of Project fair share fees to help fund improvements with the County. Alternatively, the City should consider an amendment of the AASP impact fee program to establish a new areawide fee to help fund improvements to the intersection to offset cumulative development impacts . If an amended AASP fee is created by the City it will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the Project's participation in these improvements. TRANS -6. The Applicant shall design and construct the extension of the northbound right tum-lane at the South Street/Higuera Street intersection, to provide more storage capacity. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 23 TRANS-7a. The Applicant shall design and construct a second northbound left-tum lane at the intersection of South Higuera Street/Prado Road. The Applicant shall also pay a fair share fee for the widening of Prado Road C reek Bridge west of South Higuera Street by participating in the citywide transportation im pact fee program . TRANS-7b. The Applicant shall design and construct a second southbound left-tum lane at the Tank Farm Road/South Higuera Street intersection. [TRANS-7c and TRANS-7d do not apply to the Mitigated Project.} TRANS-Sa. The Proj ect is located w ithin th e Lo s Osos Valley Road interchange Sub Area fee program, and , as such, the App licant sha ll pay the Los Osos Valley Road s ubarea fee , for the cost of reconstructing the Los Osos Valley Road/U.S. Highway 101 interchange project and improvements along Los Osos Valley Road. The fee shall be associated with the number of dwelling units and the square footage of commercial d evelopment in the Proj ect site and shall be paid the time of building permit issuance. TRANS-Sb. In coordination with the Applicant, the City shall retime the traffic signa l at Los Osos Valley Road/South Higuera Street intersection and installation of s ignage at the South Higuera Street/Buckley Road intersection (terminus of the Buckley Road Extension) to inform drivers of additional access to U.S. Highway 101 at Ontario Road . The City Public Works Department sha ll ensure the improvements and signage meet safety criteria. TRANS-lOa . The Applicant shall design and construct ADA-compliant s idewalks and ADA ramps on the east side of South Higu era Street to provide continuous paths of trave l from the City limit line to Los Osos Valley Road. TRANS-JOb. The Applicant sha ll design and construct continuous s idewa lk s along the east s ide of South Higu era Street from Vachell Lane to Los Osos Valley Road including ADA ramps at the Vachell Lane and South Higuera Street intersection, as illustrated in Figure 3.12-6 in the FEIR. TRANS-JOc. The Applicant shall design and construct continuous ADA-compliant sidewa lks and ADA ramps along the south side of Suburban Road from South Higuera Street to Earth wood Lane. A receiving ramp shall be installed on the north side of Suburban Road at Earthwood Lane. TRANS-I 1. The Applicant sha ll construct two (2) separated bicycle bridges on each s ide of Buckley Road at Tank Farm Creek and prov ide connections to Buckley Road so as to provide continuous and safe bicycle routing along Buckley Road. These sections of roadway and creek crossings are under the jurisdiction of the County and would need to meet both City and County design standards to the greatest extent feas ible and are subject to approval of the City's Pub lic Works Director. TRANS-12. The Applicant shall coordinate with SLO Transit to ensure that adequate service would be provide to the two proposed bus stops and Project area. The bus stops sha ll be constructed by the Applicant w ithin the respective phase's development area. To assure adequate service is provided to the two new bus stops onsite, the Applicant shall pay for and install any physica l improvements to Earthwood Lane and Suburban Road needed to accommodate future service to the si te . In addition, the proposed transit service ons ite shall meet standard s stated in Pol icy 3.1.6, Service Standards. R 10832 Reso lution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 24 TRANS -13. The City shall amend the Citywide TIF to include a fee program for the installation of a second southbound right-tum lane at the Los Osos Valley Road/South Higuera Street intersection, or create a separate mitigation fee for this purpose. The Applicant shall pay its fair share of the improvement costs t h roug h the paymen t of the Cityw ide TIF or t he ad hoc mi tigatio n fees, as appropriate, to the C ity prior to issuance of building permits . TRANS-14. If approved by C ity Counci l, the City shall amend th e TIF, or som e other fee program, to inc lude a fee program for the installation of a C lass I bicycle path from Buck ley Road/South Higuera Street intersection to Los Osos Valley R oad/U.S. Highway 101 southbound ram ps intersection , connecting to the Bob Jones Trai l. The Applicant shall pay its fair share fee to fund the improvement through th e adopted fee program. A lternatively , the City may establish a specia l or ad hoc m itigation fee program to fund the Project's share of these im provements. TRANS -15a . The Applicant shall pay its fair share fee to the City to fund t he widening of the Prado Road/South Higuera Street intersection to accommodate a dual left-tum lane, dual thru-lanes, and a rig ht-turn lane on a ll approaches. Part of th is share may be co ntained w ithin existin g fee programs or u ltimately incorporated into the Citywide TIF program. If amended into the C ityw ide TIF an impact fee program, payment of those fees wi ll address project impacts. T RANS-15b . The Applicant s h a ll pay its fair share mitigation fees to fund improvements to th e intersection of Higuera/Tank Fann Road to provide: 1) extension of the north bound right-tum lan e, 2) the install ation of a "pork c hop" island to assist pedestrian crossings, and 3) widening on the south s ide of T ank Farm to provide a sli p lane for right turni ng traffic. The City should consi d er incorporating thi s improvement into th e AASP Fee program. TRANS-15c . The City sha ll review the cross sections for improvements to Tank Farm Road/Horizon Lane i ntersection as proposed w ithin AASP to ensure long-tenn geometrics meet the objectives of the Genera l Plan. T he App li cant shall pay fair share mi tigation fees to fund the install ation of a n ad ditional n orthbound right-tum lane or a roundabout at the Tank Farm Road/Horizon Lane intersection. The City should consider incorporating this improvement into the AASP fee program. T RANS-15d . The A pplicant sha ll pay its fair share fees to fun d the installation of a traffic signal or a single-lane ro u nd about at the Buckley R oad/Vachell Lane intersection. Whi le not required, this work may be implemented as part of the Buckley R oad extension being installed as part of Phase 2 of the Project. Th e C ity should consider incorporating this improvement into the AASP fee program. Utilities Miti2ation UT-2. T h e size, location , and alignment of all on-and offsite water, wastewater, and energy infrastru cture offsite shall be subject to review and approval by t he C ity's Publi c Wo rks and Uti lit ies Departments. The Appli cant shall be respons ible for con structing a ll required onsite and offsite uti lity improvements and well as for repaving of damaged roadways. Section 2 . Specific Piao Amendment, General Plan Amendment, Development Plan, and Yestin2 Tentative Tract Map Approval with Findin2s & Conditions . The C ity Counci l does hereby approve app li cation GENP 13 19-2015; SPEC/ER-1318-201 5; SBDV 2042-2015, a Specific P lan Amendment (to reflect maps, policy language and data consistent with the R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 25 Development Plan), Genera l Plan Amendment (to update the Land Use Map, Circulation Map, and relevant statistical data consistent with the Development Plan), Development Plan, and Vesting Tentative Tract Map , to allow up to 720 dwel ling units, including an 20-unit density bonus consistent with City requirements, based on the following findings and foregoing Mitigation Measures, and subject to the following conditions being incorporated into the Vesting Tentative Tract Map: Findim:s ; 1. The project area was identified as one of four Specific Plan areas designated for development when the General Plan Land Use and Circulation Elements update were adopted by the City Council in December 2014. The Avila Ranch Development Plan, which encompasses a portion of the Airport Area Specific Plan, was prepared to implem ent this aspect of the General Plan. 2. The Avila Ranch Development Plan and Airport Area Specific Plan as amended are consistent with policy direction for the area included in the General Plan, specifically Land Use Element Policy 8.1.6, which identifies the Avila Ranch area as a Special Focus Area (SP-4), subj ect to policies for the developm ent of a specific plan and ce1iain broad development parameters and princip les. The Development Plan and Airport Area Specific Plan as amended are also consistent with all other applicable General Plan policies, as described and analyzed in Section 7.0 of the Jun e 28 , 2017 , staff r eport to the Planning Commission for this project, and as di sc us sed further within the Final EIR. 3. The Airport Area Specific Plan Amendment, General Plan Amendment and Re zone allow the implem entation of the Avila Ranch D eve lopm ent Plan by: • Updating the City's General Plan and Specific Plan land use maps to reflect the development pattern included in the Avila Ranch Development Plan; • Updating the City 's General Plan and Specific Plan circu lation maps to reflect the circulation system included in the Specific Plan; and • Rezon ing the site to be consistent with the General Plan, Specific Plan , and Developm ent Plan. 4. As conditioned, the design of the Vesting Tentative Tract Map is consistent with the General Plan and Specific Plan because it is consistent with the Avila Ranch Development Plan , it respects exist ing environmental site constraints, will add to the City's residential hou s ing inventory , allow fo r appropriate non-residential development, and provides needed infrastructure and roadway improvements identified in the City's General Plan and Airport Area Specific Plan . 5. The Avila Ranch project was reviewed by various City advisory bodies, including the Architectural Review Commission, Bicycle Advisory Committee, and Parks and Recreation Commission, and incorporates input consistent with their direction. 6. The Airport Land Use Commission found th e Avila Ranch Development Plan project as proposed to be consistent with the Airpo11 Land Use Plan . R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 26 7. Development will occur consistent with the Vesting Tentative Tract Map and the required architectural review process, which will allow for detailed review of development plans to assure compliance with City plans, policies, and standards. 8. As conditioned , the design of the subdivision will not conflict with easements for access through (or use of property within) the proposed subdivis ion, and the project is consistent with the pattern of development prescribed in the Avila Ranch Development Plan. 9. Th e proposed project will provide affordable housing con sistent with the intent of California Government Code §659 15 , an d in compliance with City policies and the Hous in g E lement. 10. The Tentative Map, as conditioned, will comply with all environmental mitigation measures prescribed herein, and therefore is consistent with the California Env ironmental Quality Act, as implemented through the Avila Ranch Final EIR. Yestin2 Tentative Tract Map Conditions: Planning I. At the time of submittal of a request for approval of a final map, the subdivider shall provide a written report detailing the methods and techniques employed for complying with these conditions of approval and the mitigation measures imposed upon certification of the EIR for the Proj ect. 2. All owners, potential purchasers, occupants (whether as owners or renters), and potential occupants (whether as owners or renters) sha ll receive fu ll and accurate disclosure concerning the noise, safety, or overflight impacts associated with airport operations prior to enterin g any contractual obligation to purchase, lease, rent, or othetwise occupy any property or properties within the airpott area consistent with the applicable provisions of the of the Airp01t Area Specific Plan and Avila Ranch Development Plan. 3. Prior to final map, County of San Luis Obispo Avigation easements shall be recorded for each parcel within the development. 4. Prior to the recording of any phase of the final map , the applicant shall enter into and record an Affordable Housing Agreement with the City, detailing the timin g of construction of affordab le units on-site, and with guarantees to ensme time ly d e livery of all of the required affordable housing units. The Affordable Housing Agreement must be included as an exhibit to the Development Agreement, and include appropriate guarantees to ensure the timely delivery of affordable housing units , dedication ofreal property , or payment of in-lieu fees , consistent with the applicab le sections of the Airport Area Specific Plan and Av ila Ranch Development P lan. 5. Pursuant to Government Code §66474.9(b), the subdivider shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City and/or its agents, officers and employees from any claim , action or proceeding against the City and/or its agents, officers or employees to attack, set aside, void or annul , the approval by the City of this map and its related approvals, and all actions relating thereto, including but not limited to environmental review. The C ity shall promptly R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 27 notify the subdivider of any claim, action, or proceeding and shall cooperate fully in the defense. If the city fails to promptly notify the subdivider of any claim, action, or proceeding, or to cooperate fully in the defense, the subdiv ider shalt not thereafter be responsible to defend, indemnify, or hold the C ity harmless. Engineerin g Development Review Dedications and Easements 6. Any easements including but not limited to provisions for all public and private utilities, water welts , access, grading, drainage, agriculture / open space, slop e banks, construction, public and private streets/alleys, pedestrian and bicycle facilities , common driveways , and maintenance of the same s h all be shown on the final map and/or shall be recorded separately prior to or concurrent with the recordation of the map, unless a deferral is requested by the subdivider and granted by th e City. Said easements may be provided for in part or in total as blanket easements . 7. The final map and improvement plans shall show the extent of all on-site and known off-site offers of dedication. Subdivision improvement plans and / or preliminary designs may be required for any deferred improvements so that dedication limits can be established . These improvements may include but are not limited to road construction and widening, grading and drainage improvements, stom1water facilities , utility easements, bridges, bike bridges, transit stops, bikeways, pedestrian paths, signa li zed in tersections, traffic circles , and roundabouts . 8. The final map and improvement plans shall clearly delineate the City-County linut line along Vachell Lane and Buckl ey Road. The subdiv ision boundary shall consider said limits. Th e map or an additional map sheet may be required to clearly delineate the limits and extent of some or all of the off-site dedications to further clarify how and where the several mitigation measures and conditions wi ll be satisfied. Future, concurrent and/or prior recordations may need to be included on th e map, additional map sheet , or improvement plans for reference. 9. The subdivider shall dedicate a 1 O' wide street tree easement and public uti li ty easement (P. U .E.) across the frontage of each residential lot. A 10' wide street tree easement and 15 ' P.U.E. shall be provided across the frontage of each commercial or multi-family lot unless reduced with the approval of the City and of PGE. Said easements shall be adjacent to and contiguous with all public right-of-way lines bordering each lot. l 0. The subdivider shall include a separate offer of dedication for any offsite easements located outside the tract boundary and/or map phase if needed for orderly development, circulation, access, and/or utility extens ions. The developer may, at the discretion of the City, be requested to provide a separate offer of dedication for any easements related to a future map/development phase where said easement(s) may be required for order ly development and nu ght otherwise sunset with a map offer only. 11. P1ior to and at the time of approval of the first final map for the project, a Community Facilities District (CFD) or other s imilar financing mechan ism acceptable to the C ity, shall be fully operational, and all assessments shall be fully authorized and imposed on the project R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 28 site which are necessary to fully fund, in perpetuity, the maintenance of the phased public improvements to the satisfaction of the City. If necessary , the subdivider shall provide start- up funding for the CFD in an amount to be dete1mined by the City Engineer in the event there is insufficient funding for City to maintain the public improvements until full build- out of the project. Avila Ranch shall include within the Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs) required for each subdivision of the Property a requirement that the Master Homeowners' Association, and or each Homeowners' Association for a subdivision within the Property (each, an "HOA"), shall assume responsibilities to maintain , repair and insure the following items in the event that such financing mechanism is dissolved or in the event that the fees , assessments, or taxes generated thereby are repealed or reduced other than by discretionary action by the City Council. In such event the HOA shall assume responsibility to maintain , repair and insure for the publicly-owned facilities within the Property (as to a Master HOA) or subdivision (as to another HOA), including but not limited to, Parks A through F , Hand I , and "Stevenson Park"; landscaped parkways and trees ; low- impact-development treatment facilities; riparian open space, but expressly shall not assume responsibility to maintain, repair and insure streets , curbs, gutters, sidewalks, regional parks (Park G), farmed agricultural open space, landscape paseos connecting the public parks, retaining walls adjacent to the open space corridors, bike paths, bike path bridges and bike path facilities (including bike paths and bike path facilities in the County). Avila Ranch shall include the City as a third-party beneficiary of these CC&Rs in language acceptable to the City Attorney, which shall grant the City the right to perfonn the maintenance, repair and insurance obligations and to impose assessments against the affected parcels in the event an HOA fai ls to perfonn its obligations under this subparagraph (4). 12. All private improvements shall be owned and maintained by the individual property owners, a property owner association, or the Homeowner's Association (HOA) as applicable, or by a Community Facilities District if sp ecifically identified upon th e formation of the CFD. Private improvements may include but are not limited to streets/alleys, parking lots , walks and paths, sewer mains/laterals, drainage systems, detention basin(s ), lighting, landscape, landscape irrigation, common areas, pocket parks, and linear park improvements. 13. All stormwater treatment facilities shall be owned and maintained by the Homeowners Association, Property Owner Association, property owner association, and/or by individual property owners or by a Community Facilities District if specifically identified upon the formation of the CFD. All stormdrain facilities shall be private property unless the final map and subdivision improvement plans specifically designates them as offered to the City and the City, in fact, accepts maintenance responsibility for them. A separate encroachment agreement, in a form approved by the City Attorney, shall be recorded for any private stonnwater systems, piping, BMP's, and other components of such systems that are approved for location within the public right-of-way. 14. A notice of requirements or other agreement acceptable to the City of San Luis Obispo shall be recorded upon the City's written request in conjunction with recordation of each phase of the Final Map to clarify development resh·ictions , fee payments, conditions of development, and references to any pertinent conditions of approval related to this map, off-site requirements, and/or the interaction of each map phase with a future map and/or development phase. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 29 15 . Off-site dedication/acqu isition of property for public right-of-way purposes will be necessary to facilitate orderly deve lopment, anticipated build-out imp rovements, and/or to satisfy mitigation measures, conditions of approval, or comp1iance w ith City Standards and policies. The subd iv ider shall work w ith the C ity, Cou nty of San Lui s Obispo, and the land owner(s) to acquire the necessary r ights-of-way . In the event the su bdivider is unable to acquire said rights-of-way, the City Counci l may cons ider lending the subdivider its powers of cond emnation to acquire the off-site right-of-way dedication, including any necessary slope and drainage easements . If conde mn ation is required, t he subdiv ider s hall agree to pay all costs associated with th e off-site right-of-way acquisition (including attorney fees and court costs). Th e developer shall confer w ith the County of San Luis O bispo on any condemnation processes necessary for rights-of-way within the County. 16. With respect to a ll off-site improvements, prior to fi ling of the Final Map, the subdivider shall either: a. Clearly demonstrate their right to construct the imp rovements by showing t itle or interest in the prope1ty in a form acceptable to the City Engineer; or, b. Demon strate, in wri t ing, that the subdivide r has exhausted all r easonable efforts to acquire interest to the subject property and request that the City assist in acqu iri ng t he property required for the construction of such improvements and exercise its power of eminent domain in accordance with Government Code Section 66462.5 to do so, if necessary. Subdivider s ha ll a lso enter into an agreement with the City to pay all costs of s uc h acquisition including, but not limited to , all costs associated w ith condemnation. Said agreement shall b e in a form acceptable to the City Engineer and the C ity Attorney. If condemnation proceedings are required, the subdivider shall submit, in a form acceptab le to the City Engineer, the follow ing documents regarding the property to be acquired: 1. Property legal description and sketch stamped and signed by a Licensed Land Surveyor or Civil Engineer authori zed to practice land survey in g in the State of California; 11 . Preliminary title report including chain of title and li tigation guarantee; 11 1. Appraisal of the prope1ty by a City approved appraiser. In the course of obtaining such appraisal , the property owner(s) must be g iven an opportunity to accompany the appraiser during any inspection of the property or ackn owledge in writin g that they knowingly waived the right to do so; 1v . Copies of a ll written con-espondence with off-site property owners including purchase summary of formal offers and counter offers to purchase at the appra ised price . v. P rior to submittal of the aforementioned documents for City Engineer approval, the Subdivider shall deposit with the C ity all or a portion of the anticipated costs, as determined by the City Attorney, of the condemnatio n proceedings. The City does not and cannot guarantee that the necessary R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 30 property rights can be acquired or will , in fact, be acquired. All necessary procedures of law would apply. Transportation and Subdivision Improvements 17 . Secondary access is required from all portions and/or phases of the subdivision where more than 30 dwelling units are proposed. The location and development of the proposed secondary access sha ll be presented to the City for rev iew and approval prior to the preparation of the related improvement plans or final map approval for each subsequent map or construction phase. Any temporary or pennanent emergency access location, construction, and controls shall be in accordance with the Fire Code, City Engineering Standards, and shall be approved to the sati sfaction of the Fire Depa1tment and Public Works Depa1tment. 18. Fire Department access shall be provided for each buildin g construction phase to the satisfaction of the Fire Chief. Phased street construction shall consider and provide su itable Fire Department hydrant access, circulation routes , passing Janes , and tum-around areas in accordance with current City codes and standards. 19 . All public streets shall conform to City Engine eri ng Standards and the spec ific plan including curb , gutter, and sidewalk, driveway approaches, and curb ramps as approved by the City Engineer. Where conflicts occur between the City Engineering Standards and concepts identified in the specific plan and/or represented on the tentative map, th e C ity E ng ine er shall make the final determination of design approval and/or exceptions. 20. All subdivision improvements shall be consistent with the City Engineering Standards except where the applicant has requested and been granted a formal design exception by the City Engineer. Design exceptions s hall be requested in a format approved by the City and shall be accompanied by the required application and review fee . The applicant shall summari ze the need for the request, alternatives, and may be asked to propose final construction details , specifications , and minimum construction tolerances/testing for review and approval by the City Engineer in support of the request. The request sha ll be approved by the City Engineer prior to submittal of complete public improvement plans. 21. Final street section s shall be approved in conjunction with the review and approval of the final project drainage repo1t. The final design shall consider drainage , transitions, and accessibi lity. 22. Final traffic circle and roundabout geometry shall be consistent with applicable engineeri ng standards and design guidelines. 23. The developer shall record a Notice of Requirements with each map phase regarding the designed and in stall ed traffic calming devices and that the subd iv is ion is not e li gib le for a future Residential Parking District or Neighborhood Traffic Management program process mg. 24. The improvement plans sha ll in clude a line-of-s ig ht analysis at appli cab le intersections to the sat isfaction of the Public Works Department. Fence heights and plantings in the areas of R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 31 control shall be reviewed in conjunction with the analysis. A separate record ed agreement or Notice of Requirements for private property owner, HOA , or CFD maintenance of sight lines may be required as a condition of the City Engineer's approval of the development plans. 25. The subdivision improvement plans s hall include full on-site and any off-site public and private improvements as required to satisfy a ll mitigation measures, spec ifi c plan requirements, and conditions of approval. The plans sha ll comply with the City Engineering Standards, Bike Pl an, Community Design Guidelines, Cal Trans Highway Design Manual, Specific Plan, City policies , and applicable County of San Luis Obispo Public Improvement Standards. 26. Separate p lans and permits are required from the County of San Luis Obispo for work or construction staging within County public rights-of-way. Said plans shall be provided to the City of San Luis Obispo for review and approval of consistency with the project mitigation measures, conditions of approval , Development Plan, Specific Plan , and conformance w ith the subdivision improvements. 27. Unless otherwise specifically approved and accepted for over-sight by the City, all stormwater BMP's related to t he widening and/or extension of Buckley Road shall be subject to the review and approval of the County of San Luis Obispo. The encroachment permit issued for this work will establish additional conditions and restrictions that may require maintenance responsibilities be provided by the CFD or HOA, in p erpetuity. 28. Detailed plans shall be provided for any off-site or out-of-phase improvements in conjunction with the proposed phasing plans unless preliminary or final de signs are needed for orderly development and/or to substantiate the design of an adjoining phase. 29. Any jurisdictional permits from authorities other than the City, including but not limited to , those from th e Anny Corps of Engineers, California Fish and Wildlife Service, and the R egional Water Quality Contro l Bo ard s hall be obtained prior to the City 's approval of improvement plans and the Developer's commencing with work for any construction phase subject to the jurisdiction of such regulatory agencies. 30. Access ri ghts shall be offered for dedication to the City and/or County of San Lui s Obispo along Buckley, South Higuera, Vachell, Earthwood, Venture , and Jespersen except at approved driveway locations. 31. Th e subdivider shall install public street lighting and all associated facilities including but not limited to conduits, s idewalk vau lts, fusing, wiring, and lwninaires along all existing and proposed City streets per City Engineering Standards, and each proposed an d existing intersection with Buckley Road per the County of San Luis Obispo Public Improvement Standards. 32. Private street lighting may be provided along the private streets/alleys/parking areas , pocket parks, and lin ear parks per C ity Engineering Standards and/or as approved in conjunction with the final ARC approvals. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 32 33. Street trees are required as a condition of development. Street trees shall generally be planted at the rate of one 15-gallon street tree for each 35 lineal feet of property frontage. Landscape plans may include grouping of trees to vary this standard to honor site/public improvements , achieve visual variety, or to honor line-of-sight corridors within the subdiv ision. Trees and other Landscaping proposed in the County right-of-way must be approved by County Pub li c Works, and the encroachment permit will establish maintenance and liability conditions , in perpetuity. 34. The public improvement plans shall provide a final analysis of the trees to be removed and trees to be retained. The existing trees located along or across the tract boundary, within areas of utility work, and/or within vacant lots proposed for future development shall be specifically identified in those plans as removed or retained. The plan/map submittals shall include a tree preservation plan and/or notice ofrequirements attached to the final map. Trees not previously noted and approved for removal shall b e retained unless otherwise specifically approved for removal by the City. A tree preservation plan shall be provided by a Cert ifie d Arbo ri st and approved by the City for any trees to rema in or to be re located. 35. Improvement plans for the entire subdivision, inc luding any off-site improvements shall be approved to the satisfaction of the Publi c Works Department, Utilities D epartment, and Fire D epartment prior to map recordation. Off-site improvements may include but are not limited to roadways, sewer mains, water mains, recycled water mains, and storm drain improvements. Off-site improvements may include off-site access roadways , transportation improvements, and utility system improvements. 36. A separate demolition permit will be required from the Building Division for the removal of any existing stmctures and related infrastructure. Building removals are subject to the Building Demolition R egulatio ns including the additional notification and timing requirements for any structure over 50 years old. 37. The improvement plans shall clearly show all ex1stmg structures, site improvements, utilities, water wells , septic tanks , leach fields , gas and w ire services, etc. The plan shall include any p ertin e nt off-site water well and private waste disposal systems that are located within regulated distances to the proposed drainage and utility improvements. The plan sha ll include the proposed disposition of the improvements and any proposed phasing of their demolition and removal. 38. The map and improvement plans shall show and clarify the extent of all existing publi c and private easements. The developer shall provide any additional clarification regarding the use and disposition of any water wells. Any private water well serv ic e piping that crosses or is proposed to cross an existing or future public right-of-way shall be approved by the City and shall be covered by an Encroachment Agreement to be recorded in a format approved by the City. The developer shall provide any additional clarifications, amendments, and/or quit- claims on any outstanding private easement agreements, as necessary. 39. Street paving shall be phased in accordance with City Engineering Standard 7110 unless un- pbased construction is otherwise specifically approved by the C ity Engineer. Phased construction of the new street pavement sha ll provide for the ultimate structura l street section and pavement life per the City's Pavement Management Plan and City Engineering R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 33 Standards. The engineer of record shall detail the phased paving requirement in the pub li c improvement plans to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. 40. The improvement plan submittal shall include a complete construction phasing plan in accordance w ith the mitigation measures , conditions of approval , City codes , and standards . A truck circulation plan and construction management and staging plan shall be included with any demolition , stockpil e, grading, or improvement plan subm ittal. General truck routes shall be s ubmitted for review and acceptance by the City. The eng in eer of record shall provide a summary of the extent of cut and fill with estimates on the yards of import and export material. The summary shall include rough grading, utility trench construction, road construction, AC paving, concrete del ivery, and vertical construction loading estimates on the existin g City of San Luis Obispo roadways. The developer shall either: 1) complete roadway deflection testing before and after construction to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and shall complete repairs to the pre-construction condition, or 2) shall pay a roadway maintenance fee in accordance w ith City Engineering Standards and guidel in es, or 3) sha ll propose a pavement repair/rep lacement program satisfactory to the City Engineer. The roadway impacts analysis and mitigation strategy shall be approved prior to commencing with grading or construction. 41. The developer shall acqu ire and provide a copy of the County as-built or r ecord improvement plans for Venture Lane and the adjoining improved sections of Vachell Lane. The as-built condition of improvements and pavement design life analysis shall be approved to the sati sfaction of the City Engineer. Th e sub di v ision improvement plans shall show and note any upgrades to Venture and Vachell Lane, the City Engi neer d etermines are required to meet current ADA and City Engineering Standards prior to acceptance of the improvements. 42. Street lighting, signage, strip in g, and street s ignage upgrades may be required per C ity Engineering Standards for the intersection of Venture and Vachel!. Any required improvements shall be included in the subdivision improvement plans. 43. R etaining wa ll and/or reta ining wall /fence combinations along property lines shall be approved to the satisfaction of the Plannin g Divisio n and s hall conform with the zoning regulations for a ll owed combined heights or shall be approved through the ARC, Specific Plan, or separate Fence Height exception process. 44. The ARC plans and public improvement plans s hall s h ow the location of the proposed mai l receptacles or mail box units (MBU's) to the satisfaction of the Post Master and the City Engineer. The s ubdivider shall provide a mai lbox unit or multiple units to serve all dwelling units within t his development as required by the Post Master. MBU 's sha ll not be located within the public right-of-way or public sidewalk area unless specifically approved by the City Engineer. Contact the Post Master at 543-2605 to estab li sh any recommendations regarding the number, size, location, and placement for any MBU's to serve the several neighborhoods and occupancies. 45. Porous concrete, p avers, or other surface treatments as approved by the City Engineer shall be used for private parking areas, V-gutters, private curb and gutter, etc. to the extent feasib le within the over-al l drainage design for water quality treatment/retention in accordance w ith the specific plan and General Plan. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 34 46. The subdivision improvement plans s hall show that accessibility to all common areas , linear parkways, and connecting neighborhood paths/trails is achieved per th e ADA and the California Building Code to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Building Official. Utilities 47. Potable city water sh all not be used for major construction activities, such as grading and dust control, as required under Prohibited Water Uses; Chapter 13 .07.070.C of the City's Municipal Code. An annual Construction Water Pennit is available from the City's Utilities Department. Recycled water is readily available near the intersection of South Higuera and Suburban Road, and sha ll be stubbed within tbe project site with a temp orary filling station / recycled water hydrant assembly before grading operations begin. 48. Prior to issuance of a building permit in phase 1, the development 's r ecycled water system s hall have: an 8-inch recycled water system along Suburban Road from South Higuera to Earth wood Lane, and along Earthwood Lane from Suburban Road to Venture Dri ve. Subsequent phases of the development w ill need to add an 8-inch recycled water system along Venture Drive from Earthwood Lan e to Jespersen Road, along Jespersen Road from the south end of Horizon Lane to Buckley Road, and along Buckley Road from Jespersen Road to the east boundary of the subdivision. 49. Water flow rates and velocities shall comp ly with the requirements of the 20 16 Potable Water Distribution System Operations Master Plan. The City of San Lui s Obispo s hall be the sole water purveyor for water services within the proposed development, which shall comply with all municipal code requirements. Prior to issuance of a building pem1it in Phase l , the development's water system shall have: a 12-inch water main extending southerly along Vachell Lane from South Higuera to Earthwood Lane, along Earthwood Lane from Vachell Lane to Suburban Road. Phase l shall a lso include a pressure reducing valve (PRY) station at the intersection ofVachell Lane and Venture, and a second PRY at the intersection of Earthwood Lane and Suburban Road . Each PRY station shall include a primary and a secondary pressure reducing valve, a radio survey, telemetry radio, contro l panel, lo g ic , and all auxiliary infrastructure for creation of a new pressure zone. Subsequent phases of the development shall add a 12-inch water main extending along Jespersen Road from Hughes Lane to Buck ley Road, and along Buckl ey Road from Jespersen Road to the east boundary of the subd ivi s ion . 50. Sewer flow rates and velocities shall comply with the requirements of the 2016 Wastewater Co ll ection System Infrastructure R enewal Strategy. Prior to issuance of a building permit in Phase 1, the development's sewer system shall have : an 8-inch corrosion resistant gravity sewer main extending along Tank Fann Road from the Tank Farm Lift Station to Long Street; a 6-inch sanitary sewer force-main extending from Tank Farm Road along Long Street continuing through public roads to the Buckley Lift Station. The Buckley Lift Statio n shall be designed to collect and h·ansmit the flow rates of each development phase, meet scour velocities in the force-main, include a duplex station with pre-rotation basins, a natural gas stand-by generator, surge control valves, and a block wall around th e perimeter of the station. All associated permits, easements, fees, and appurtenances sha ll be provided for construction of a functional lift stat ion . Subsequent phases of the development shall add a R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 35 sewer collection system that flows by gravity into the Buckley Lift Station without the use of siphons, and shall provide additional pump capacity needed at Tank Farm Lift Station for build out conditions. 51. Separate utilities, including water, sewer, gas, electricity, telephone, and cable TV shall be served to each lot to the satisfaction of the Public Works Department and serving utility companies. Fiber-optic communication shall be provided from the existing lift station to the new lift station and proposed park . All public and private sewer mains/laterals shall be shown on the public improvement plans and shall be constructed per City Engineering Standards unless a waiver or alternate standard is approved by the City. The plans shall clearly delineate and distinguish public and private improvements. 52. All proposed utility infrastructure shall comply with the latest engineering design standards effective at the time of improvement p lan approval , and shall have alignments for maintenance of publ ic infrastructure acceptable to the Public Works Department. All pub lic utilities shall be within the public right of way, and final alignments of all water and sewer mains shall be approved by the Utilities Engineer. 53. All existing sewer and water infrastructure impacted by the proposed road improvements located outside of the tract boundary shall be relocated by the development per the Engineering Design Standards and to the satisfaction of the Utilities Director. 54. City utilities proposed for location/encroachment within the County portions of Buckley Road , Buckley Road extension , and Vachel! Lane shall be approved by the C ity and County via an encroachment permit issued by the County to the deve loper or City, and prior to approval of the in1provement plans. If an encroachment permit is not issued by the County, the plans shall be revised to omit said encroachment(s). 55. The subdivision grading and improvements plans shall clearly show the horizontal and ve11ical alignment of the existing high pressure gas main for reference. The plans shall honor the existing easement provisions , li ne location and protections to the satisfaction of the Gas Company. 56. Final grades and alignments of all public and/or private water, recycled water, sewer and storm drains shall be approved to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director and Utilities Department. The fi nal location, configuration, and sizing of on-site service laterals and meters shall be approved in conjunction with the review of the building plans, fire sprinkler plans, and/or public improvement plans. 57. The limit, extent, and method of termination for all public utilities shall be approved for each map/construction phase to the satisfaction of the City Utilities Engineer. Redundant mains or mainlines located with limited access for maintenance may need to be redesigned prior to issuance of a building permit and as directed by the Uti lit ies Engineer. The extension of mainlines along the subdivision boundary/frontage may be required for orderly development prior to issuance of a building permit and as a directed by the Utilities Engineer. 58. Unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer, the gas main shall be located in a joint trench in accordance with PUC and utility company standards to provide add itional R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 36 clearances within the pavement section of all streets to accommodate the several City pub lic utility mains. 59. The improvement plans shall show the location of all domestic and landscape water meters. The plan shall include service lateral sizes and meter sizes. Sizing calculations shall justify service and meter sizing prior to issuance of a building pennit and to the satisfaction of the Utilities Director. Water impact fees related to the irrigation water meter(s) shall be paid prior to approval of the subdivision improvement plans for each map and/or construction phase depicting that meter or those meters. 60. A final sewer report and supporting documentation for the design of the public sewer mains shall be approved by the Utilities Department prior to approval of the public improvement plans. The depth of the off-site and on-site sewer mains shall be approved to the satisfaction of the Utilities Director. Alternatives to extend the sewer collection system along the Buckley Road extension from Vachell Lane to South Higuera shall be included in the sewer report, and sewer easements shall be identified by the developer from the county to intercept existing sewer mains east of Highway 101. 61. The public improvement plan submittal shall show all existing and proposed overhead wire utilities. Any existing overhead primary and secondary wiring within the tract boundary shall be undergrounded in conjunction with the subdivision improvements. Unless otherwise specifically approved, pole relocation in lieu of undergrounding is not permitted. Off-site service drops shall be eliminated. The new service feeds for the subdivision shall be completed by underground wiring without a net increase in utility poles. Terminal end utility poles shall be located off-site unless otherwise approved by the City. 62. Any widening of streets w ith existing overhead wire utilities shall include the w1dergrounding of the existing wiring . The C ity Engineer may require replacement streetlights per City Standards where streetlights exist on wood poles. 63. The developer shall exhaust all reasonable efforts to e li minate or underground the existing overhead wiring located along the tract boundary. The elimination and/or undergrounding shall consider existing services and/or utilization equ ipment to remain. The plan to eliminate, reduce, or underground the existing services shall be approved to the satisfaction of the City, Cal Trans, PGE, and billboard easement grantee. Undergrounding service to any existing or proposed water well shall consider standard farming operations and the depth of deep ripping. Any proposal for partial undergrounding, waiver, or deferral shall be subject to the approval of the Community Development Director. 64. Preliminary undergrounding p lans for the entire subdivision shall be processed through PGE and any respective wire utility companies in conjunction with public improvement plan submittal. The preliminary PGE plans/memo shall be provided to the engineer ofrecord and the City for review and approval prior to commencing with the PGE final handout package. The fina l PGE handout package shall be approved by the engineer of record and City prior to commencing with construction. 65. Irrigation systems using recycled water shall be designed and operated as described in the City's Procedures for Recycled Water Use , including the requirement that sites uti lizing R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 37 recycled water require backflow protection on a ll potable service connections. Three sets of irrigation plans shall be submitted for review during the City's improvement plan and/or building pe1mit review process. Th e public neighborhood park within the 11.55-acre parcel located in the eastern part of the development can have the option of using a grou ndwater well for irrigation, in accordance with the municipal code, in addition to the recycled water service being provided by the vesting tentative map. 66. The proj ect's Landscape Plan s hall be consistent with prov1 s1ons of the City's water conservation efforts in effect at the time of development, requiring an Estimated Total Water Use (ETWU) below the Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAW A). Grading, Drainage, & Stormwater 67. Any pennit approvals required from the Anny Corps of Engineers, California Fish and Wildlife Service, or the R egiona l Water Control Board s hall be secured and presented to the City prior to the approval of any subdivi s ion grading and/or improvements related to the jurisdictional area for each construction phase. The engineer of record sha ll review the permit approvals and any specific permit conditions for compliance with the plans, subdivi sion improvement designs, drainage system design/report, and soils report. Th e engineer of record s hall forward the permits to the City with a notation that he or she has reviewed the plans and determined that the design of the improvements are in general conformance with the permits. 68. The public improvement plans subm itt a l shall clarify how any wetlands, creek corridors, and riparian habitat areas will be preserved to the satisfaction of the Natural Resources Manager. Includ e any specific details for the proposed creek crossings in accordance with any preservation strateg ies , mitigation measures , and other requirements and needed permits from agencies with jurisdiction or permitting authority. Sensitive areas s hall be staked, fenced , or otherwise delineated and protected prior to commencing w ith construction, grading, or grubbing. 69. The developer sha ll exhaust reasonab le efforts to eradicate and control the expansion of any known non-native invasive plant spec ie s to the satisfaction of the Natural Resources Manager. These plants may require treatment in advance and prior to commencing with ground disturbing activities and gradin g. 70. Expansion index testing or other soils analysis may be required on a lot-by-lot basis for all graded pads and for in-situ soi ls on natural lots in accordance with the cmrent Building Codes or as otherwise deemed necessary by the City Engineer or Buildin g Official. 71. Final pad ce1tifications shall include the certification of pad construction and elevations. The soil s engineer sh all certify all grading prior to acceptance of the public improvements and/or prior to building permit issuance. The certification shall indicate that the graded pads are s uitab le for their intended use. 72. Cut and fill s lopes shall be protected as recommended by the soils engineer. Brow ditches, drainage collection devices, and drainage piping may be required. The public improvement plans and final map shall reflect any additional improvements and private easements R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 38 necessary for slope protection and maintenance. Unless otherwise approved for pub lic maintenance by the City Engineer, brow ditches and drainage collection devices shall be maintained by private property owners , a prope1ty owner association , CFD , Homeowners Assoc iation, or funded by another Funding Mechanism. 73. A separate easement agreement for the existing unnamed channels, drainages, and creek corridors shall be approved to the satisfaction of the City. The easement agreement shall be in a format provided by the City. The agreement shall include the CFD, Homeowners Association, or private property owner maintenance responsibilities, limitations in use within the easement area, and City access rights for maintenance in an emergency or if the responsible party fails to maintain . 74. The subd ivision improvement plans shall include a complete grading plan to show site accessibility in accordance with State and Federal regulations for all public and/or private roads, transit stops, trails, paths, walks , b ikeways , parks, and bridges where applicable. Th e s ubmittal sha ll provide additiona l ana lysis if s ite accessibil ity will not be provided and for any feature or element where access ibility is purpo1tedly not required. The accessibility regulations or guidelines in effect at the time of subdivision improvement construction will be applied. 75. The subdi vision improvement plans, grading plans, drainage plans, and drainage reports shall show and note compliance with City Codes, Standards and Ordinance s, Floodplain Management R egulations, specific plan stormwater provisions, Waterways Management Plan Drainage D es ign Manual , and the Post Construction Stormwater Regulation s as promulgated by the Regional Water Quality Control Board , whichever pe1tinent section s are more restrictive. 76. The final grading/reta ini ng wall designs proposed along the creek con-idors shall by approved to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, Community D evelopment Director, and Natural Resources Manager. The developer shall exhaust all reasonable efforts to provide natural slopes, planted rock s lop es , gravity walls, stacked rock walls, or other approved materials. Wall designs s hall comply with City Engineering Standards , the Waterway Management P lan, and City policy/design guidelines. The preferred wall design(s) may require additional encroachment into the channel and/or adjoining developed lands. 77. The improvement plan submittal s hall include a complete gradi ng, drainage, and erosion control plan. The proposed grading, drainage plan, and rep01ts shall consider the proposed construction phasing. Historic off-site and upslope watersheds tributary to the area of phased construction shall be considered. Run-on from all adjoining developed or undeveloped parcels shall be considered. 78. The final drainage report and improvement plans shall consider the drainage impacts from both the existing phase I construction and build-out run-on from Tract 2943 (Earthwood). 79. The final drainage report and improvement plans shall consider run-on from the developed parcel at 125 Venture. The plans shall clarify the purpose and intent of the existing partially failed concrete channe l located near the toe of s lope along the easter ly and southerly property lines of 125 Venture. The developer s hall work with the ups lope prope1ty owner to resolve R 108 32 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 39 any maintenance issues, shall accept the drainage, or shall notify the City of any alternate strategy to address any current drainage system failures , concentrate drainage, and erosive outlet(s). 80. The final drainage report and improvement plans shall consider run-on from the undeveloped parcel located at the northeast corner of Vachell and Venture. The plans shall clarify how the historic drainage will be collected and conveyed in an approved manner to a non-erosive outlet. Off-site improvements necessary to re-direct, collect, and/or convey the drainage shall be included in the subdivision improvement plans. 81. The project plan and reports shall show compliance with the City's Floodplain Management Regulations and FEMA requirements. Portions oftbe project are located within an unstudied A zone. The required Conditional Letter of Map Revisions Based on Fill (CLOMR-F) shall be processed and approved by FEMA prior to commencement of construction or placement of fill within the Specia l Flood Hazard Area (SFHA). The final LOMR-F shall be submitted to FEMA, along with the required Community Acknowledgement form, within 6 months of the completion of the grading for each pertinent phase of construction. The Community Acknowledgement form may require the signatures of both the City of San Luis Obispo and County of San Luis Obispo. The LOMR-F shall be approved by FEMA prior to acceptance of the final building pad and development grades by the City of San Luis Obispo and prior to building permit issuance. 82. The revised IOO-year flood lim its shall be shown and noted on the improvement plans and an additional final map sheet for reference. The drainage repo1t and final plans shall clarify the 100-year flood elevations, clearances, and freeboard at all new vehicle bridge, pedestrian/bike bridge, and any pipe bridge crossings of the creek corridors. 83. The improvement plans sha ll clarify the extent of improvements at each respective water well site related to the proposed grading, grade lowering, etc. The plan shall include any alterations to well head and appurtenant electrical service, pumps, and panel boards. The plans shall show and note compliance with the City's Floodplain Management Regulations, adopted Building Code/Electrical Code, and Department of Water Resources requirements for protection of the service equipment and the well/groundwater. 84. The engineer of record shall provide a digital copy of the final Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) modeling to the City in accordance with Section 4.0 of the Waterways Management Plan Drainage Design Manual. 85. The final drainage report, Post Construction Stormwater Regulation compliance strategy, and improvement plans shall include a ll required design details . The final reports and O & M Manual shall consider any need for on-going maintenance. The plan shall include reasonable provisions for the capture of silt, trash, and debris through pre-basins or other methods to minimize the impacts to the detention basin(s). 86. The final stormwater reports, plan, and program shall include consideration of solid waste/trash and floating trash removal from the stormdrain system and BMP's prior to discharge to the adjoining creeks and/or waterways. The strategy shal l consider any City or State regulations or guidelines regarding trash removal available at the time of public R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 40 improvement plan development and shall be approved to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. 87. The developer shall prepare an Operations and Maintenance Manual for review and approval by the City in conjunction with the development of any stormwater BMP 's that will be maintained by the Homeowners Association, Property Owner Association, CFO , or by private property owners. A Private Stormwater Conveyance Agreement shall be recorded in a format provided by the City prior to fina l inspection approvals and acceptance of subdivision improvements. 88. The subdivider/developer shall provide notification to private property owners regarding any individual maintenance responsibility of any parkway or backyard stormwater BMP 's in accordance with Section E.2 of the RQWCB Resolution R3-2013-0032. The notification may be by Notice of Requirements or other method acceptable to the City. 89. The stormwater improvements other than City Standard public storm drain infrastructure shall be maintained by CFD, private property owners , property owner association, and/or an HOA. A separate encroachment/hold harmless agreement may be required in conjunction with certain improvements proposed for location within the public rights-of-way. 90. The final details for any proposed bio-retention facilities or other stormwater BMP's located within the public right-of-way shall be approved to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. The project soils engineer shall review and provide recommendations on any proposed site- constructed and/or proprietary retention systems. Analysis of impacts to the public improvements, protection of utilities, and methods to minimize piping and protection of private properties shall be addressed in the final analysis. 91. The proposed detention basins and any pre-basin shall be designed in accordance with the Wate1ways Management Plan Drainage Design Manual. The proposed surface runoff and drainage from the detention basin(s) shall include a non-erosive outlet to an approved point of discharge. The outlet(s) design and location shou ld replicate the historic drainage where feasible . Any off-site detention basin , temporary basin, or other drainage improvements shall be subject to approval by the City. Any required or proposed off-site grading or drainage improvements shall be completed within recorded easements or under an appropriate license or other private agreement. 92. If applicab le , the CC&R's shall entitle the owners of the commercial lots, and any parcels resulting from the further subdivision of those parcels to annex to the HOA to allow a common stormwater management strategy for the subdivision , at the option of those owners unless they will otherwise be self-contained in regards to stormwater requirements . The subsequent development/re-subdivisions may, at the sole discretion of those developers or subdividers, annex to the HOA, or demonstrate to the satisfaction of the City how they will provide storm drainage mitigation through their own development strategies and/or subdiv ision designs and their own Homeowners Association/prope1ty owner associations. The association or private property owner shall provide for maintenance of all private common area drainage channels, on-site and/or sub-regional drainage basins, water quality treatment and conveyance improvements. The CC&R's shall be approved by the City and shall be recorded prior to or concun-ently with recordation of the Final Map. A Notice of R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 41 Annexation or other appropriate mechanism to annex future phases of the subdivisions into the HOA, including but not limited to any shared regional d etention basin, shall be recorded concurrently with the map. 93. Any existing areas of swale, creek and/or channel erosion shall be stabilized to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, Natural Resources Manager, and other permitting agencies. Th e existing channe l shall be cleared of any ill egal dumping, construction debris , grade level crossings, or other deleterious material to the satisfaction of the City Natural Resources Manager. 94. The project soi ls engi n eer sha ll review the final grading and drainage plans and Low Impact Deve lopm ent (LID) improvements . The so il s report shall include spec ific recommendations related to publi c improvements, site development, utility, and building pad/foundation construction related to the proposed LID improvements. The project soils engineering report shall be referenced on the final map in accordance with the Subdivision Regulations and City Engineering Standards. 95. A Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is required in accordance with State and local regulations. A hard copy of the SWPPP shall be provided to th e City in conjunction with the Public Improvement Plan subm ittal and subseque nt building plan sub mi ttals. The Water Discharge Identification (WDID) number shall be included by reference on all construction plans sets. An erosion control plan shall be included with the improvement plans and all building plan submittal s for demolitions , grading, and new construction. 96. The project development and grading shall comply with all air quality standards and mitigation measures. The developer shall provide written notification from the County Air Pollution Control Di strict (APC D) to the C ity regarding compliance with all local, state , and federal regulations including but not limited to the National E mi ssion Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) regulations related to Natura ll y Occurring Asbestos (NOA) prior to plan approval, permits, and commenc ing with development grading. Transportation Division -Public Works Department 97. Unless a design exception is approved by the Publi c Works Director, the final map shall conform to C ity adopted Engineering Standards, Engineering Specifications, Polici es and Plans. 98. Project construction and infrastructure sha ll be completed in the sequentia l phase order as evaluated in the Avila Ranch Final EIR and Transportation Impact Study, or as agreed to between the City and Developer. If phasing is modified, amendments to the Development Plan and EIR may be required. 99. The app licant s hall s ubmit a final Transportation Improvement Phasing Plan for each final map development phase of the Proj ect for City review and approval prior to recordation of the first fina l map. 100. Buckley Road Extension The Buckley Road Extension from Vachell to South Higu era Street, which includes a Class I bicycle path to the north side of the road, Class II bicycle R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 42 lanes on both sides of the road; improvements to the intersection of Buckley Road at Higuera Street including widening of Higuera Street for dedicated northbound right turn lane and southbound left tum lane; installation of a traffic signal with pedestrian cross ing devices (including striping and signage) and streetlights; and improvements to the intersection of Buckley Road at Vachel Lane including widening of Vachel Lane for dedicated southbound right and left tum lanes, widening ofBuckely Road for a dedicated eastbound left turn lane, and insta llation of street lights, shall be constructed by the subdivider prior to issuance of the occupancy permit for the first unit of Phase 2 deve lopment. Design and construction of these improvements shall be initiated by the applicant prior to issuance of building permits for Phase 2. In conjunction with these improvements, the app licant shall be responsible for submitting improvement p lans for retiming of the traffic signal at South Higuera & Los Osos Valley Road, and for installation of signage at the South Higuera & Buckley intersection to inform drivers of additional access to Highway 101 at Ontario Road. Prior to recordation of the Phase 1 final map , the applicant shall complete the design of these improvements and exhaust all feasible efforts to acquire the necessary off-site dedications, easements and agreements for construction , all to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director. Please refer to Engineering Development Review condition on dedi cations and easements. I 01. Ea rth wo od L an e Ext ension The extension of Earthwood Lane from the project site north to its existing terminus south of Suburban shall be constructed by the subdivider prior to issuance of bui lding pennits for Phase 1 development. This extension shall be constructed to full City Standards for a residential collector with a width of 44 to 60 feet. The cross section for the off-site extension of Earthwood shall be modified in the final map to include eight-foot Class II b ike lanes in place of on-street parking. The applicant shall be responsible for addition of curb markings, striping and signage to prohibit on-street parking on one side of the street in order to add Class II bike lanes along the existing segment ofEarthwood Lane south of Suburban. Prior to recordation of the final map , the applicant shall complete the design of these improvements and exhaust all feasible efforts to acquire the necessary off- site dedications, easements and agreements for construction, all to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director. Please refer to Engineering Development Review condition on dedications and easements. The existing section of Earth wood Jane shall be restriped to add Class II bike lanes by removing parking on one side of the street. The striping design shall be determined as part of preparation of the Public Improvement Plans in consultation with sun-ounding property owners. 102. Suburba n Ro ad Imp rovem ents The subdivider shall prepare a detai led improvement plan for Suburban Road to bring this road into confonnance with City Standards for a commercial collector road with a width of 44 to 68 feet. Improvements include widening of substandard sections near the east end of the roadway , completion of sidewalk segments , installation of street trees , pedestrian crossings, addition of Class II bike lanes, and striping improvements at the South Higuera & Suburban intersection to extend the length of the westbound left-and right-tum lanes . Improvements from South Higuera to Earthwood shall be designed and construction shall be initiated prior to issuance of building permits for Phase 1 development. Improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of an occupancy permit for the 1st residential unit of Phase 1 development. Improvements from Earth wood to Horizon/Jespersen shall be designed and construction shall be initiated prior to issuance of R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 43 building permits for Phase 4 development. Improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of an occupancy permit for the 100th residential unit of Phase 4 development. Prior to recordation of the final map fo r each phase, the applicant shall complete the design of these improvements and exhaust a ll feas ibl e efforts to acquire the necessary off-site dedications, easements, and agreements for construction all to the satisfaction of the Public Works Department. Please refer to Engineering Development Review condition on dedications and easements. 10 3. Va ch ell & Venture, Vachell & Earth wood Ingress and egr ess to the development in Phase 1 at the intersections of Vachell & Venture and Vachell & Earthwood shall be restricted to emergency veh ic les, transit, bicycles and pedestrians only . Construction of access restrictions shall be completed by the su bdiv ider and operational prior to occupancy of Phase I development, but may also need to be completed during construction periods to mitigate vehicle intrusion to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director. These access restrictions shal l be removed upon completion of the Buckley Road Extension in Phase 2 . I 04. South Higuera & Vachell Measures to resttict left turns into and out of the intersection of South Higuera & Vachell shall be constructed by the subdivider after the Buckley Road Ex tension is complet ed under Phase 2 of the D evelopmen t Plan . Improvements shall be designed and construction shall be initiated prior to issuance of building permi ts for Phase 2 development. Improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of the occupancy permit for the first residential unit of Phase 2 development. 105 . Vachell Lane Bike Lanes Un less otherwise approved by the Public Works Director, prio r to issuance of building permits for Phase 1, the subdivider shall install Class II bicycle lanes along Vachell Lane between Buckley and South Higuera. Work within the County right-of- way sha ll require an encroachment permit by the County D epa1tment of Public Works which may establish additional conditions. 10 6. Jespersen Road/Horizon Lane Connection to Suburban The subdivider shall prepare a detailed improvement plan for the Jespersen Road/Horizon Lane connection between Suburban Road a nd the project boundary to b ri ng this road into conformance with C ity standards for a commercial collector of width between 44 and 60 feet. This shall include improvements to the intersection of Suburban and Horizon/Jespersen to be consistent with City Engineering Standards. Construction of these improvements s hall be initiated prior to issuance of building permits for Ph ase 4 development and improvements shall be completed by the subdivider and open to travel prior to issuance of an occupancy permit for the 100th residential unit of Phase 4 development. Prior to recordation of the fina l map the applicant shall complete the design of this improvement and exhaust a]l feasib le efforts to acquire the necessary off-site dedications, easements, and agreements fo r construction a ll to the satisfaction of the Public Works Depa1tment. Please refer to Engineering Development Review condition on dedications and easements. I 07. Buckley Road Frontage Improvements Design and construction of all Buckley Road improvements along the project frontage from the Tank Farm Creek Bridge to the eastern site boundary, including but not limited to , a Class I path to the north side of the road and Class TI b ike lan es, shall be ini tiated pri or to issuance of building permits for Phase 4 development. I mprovements s ha ll be completed no later than the issuance of an occupancy R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 44 permit for the 50th residential unit of Phase 4 development. 10 8. Buckley Road Intersection Co nn ections All new intersection connections to Buckley Ro ad shall include, but not be limited to, widen in g of Buckley Road at eac h proposed intersection to the subdivision for a dedicated left tum lane, widening in accordance with HDM 405.7 for h igh speed intersections, and installation of street lights. All work shall require an encroachment permit issued by the County. 109. Buckley Road Bicycle Bridges at Tank Farm Creek. A separate bicycle bridge shall be constructed on each side of the existing Buckley Road-Tank Farm Creek bridge (two total bicycle bridges). Improvements shall be constructed concurrentl y with the extens ion of Buckley Road to South Higuera prior to Ph ase 2. 110. Earthwood & Venture, Jespersen & Venture, Jespersen & Wright Brothers. Single lane roundabouts shall be constructed by the subdivider at the intersections of Earthwood & Venture (Phase 1), Jespersen & Venture (Phase 4) a nd Jespersen & Wri gh t Brothers Way. (Phase 4) prior to the issuance of building pennits for the phase in which each is to be constructed. Prior to recordation of the fina l map, the applicant shall comp lete the design of the roundabouts to the satisfaction of the Pub li c Works Di rector. The final map shall reflect any Jot adjustments resulting fro m final roundabout design . 111 . South Higuera Pedestrian Improvements . The subdivider shall design and construct ADA-compliant s idewalks and pedestrian ramps on the east si d e of South Higuera to provide a continuous path of t rave l from Vachel! Lane to the City L imit. Design a nd con struction of improvements between Vachell Lane and Los Osos Valley Road shall be initiated prior to issuance of building permits for Phase I development. Improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of an occupancy pennit for the first residential unit of Phase 1 development. Design and construction of improvements between Los Osos Va ll ey R oad and the C ity Limit shall be initiated p rior to issuance build ing permits for Phase 2 development. Improvements shall be completed prior to issuance of an occupancy pem1it for Phase 2 development. 112 . South & Higuera . T he subdivider sha ll design and construct the extension of the northbound right-turn lane from Higuera to South as illustrated in Figure 3.12-4 of the project EIR. Design and construction of improvements shall be initiated prior to issuance of building permits for Ph ase 1 development. Improvements shall be completed and o perational prior to the iss uance of occupancy permits for the first residentia l unit for Phase 1 development. These improvements may be eligib le for credits for project payments of the Citywide TIF program, as detem1ined by the Public Works Director. 11 3 . South Higuera & Prado Near-Term Improvements. The City will und ertake widen in g of the Prado Road Bridge and installation of a second northbound left-turn lane at the intersection of South Higuera & Prado as a capital improvement project. The applicant shall a lso contribute a fair s hare fee for w id en ing of the Prado Road Bridge j u st west of South Higuera through payment of appli cable Citywide transportation impact fees. If the City amends the Citywide TIF or AASP impact fee program to inc lude install ation of a second northbound left-turn lane at the South Higuera & Prado intersection, payment of these impact fees shall suffice as appropriate m itigat ion for the project's participation in these improvements. If the Citywide TIF or AASP impact fee programs are not amended to include R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 45 this improvement, the City may establish an ad hoc fee program for that purpose. The applicant shall pay its fair share of the improvement by payment of the amended Citywide TIF or the ad hoc fee. 114. Tank Farm & Sou th Higuera Near-Term Im provements. The subdivider shall design and construct the extension of the second southbound left-tum lane from Higuera to Tank Farm. Design and construction of improvements shall be initiated prior to issuance of building permits for Phase I development. Improvements shall be completed and operational prior to the issuance of occupancy permits for the first residential unit for Phase 1 development. These improvements are part of the AASP financing plan and may be eligible for credits or reimbursements, as determined by the Public Works Director. 115. Prior to issuance of building permits, the subdivider shall pay applicable Citywide, Los Osos Valley Road Subarea and AASP Subarea transportation impact fees. 116 . Prior to recordation of the final map for each development phase, the subdivider shall pay its fair share mitigation costs proportional to each phase for the intersection improvements prescribed in the project EIR (see Table 29 of Appendix P -Transportation Impact Study). Additional fair share mitigation contributions for cumulative project impacts are required as follows: a. B uckley & State Route 227. The applicant shall pay fair share mitigation fees to fund the installation of a roundabout at the intersect ion of Buckley & State Route 227. If the City amends the AASP impact fee program to include this improvement, this fee will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the project's participation in the improvements at this intersection. The applicant shall pay the applicable impact fees prior to issuance of a building pennit for each unit. If the AASP impact fee program is not amended to include the improvement, the applicant shall pay its fair share mitigation cost as prescribed in the project EIR prior to recordation of the final map for Phase I. b . So uth Higue ra & Los Osos Va ll ey Road. The applicant shall pay fair share mitigation fees to fund the installation of a second southbound right-tum lane at the intersection South Higuera and Los Osos Valley. If the City amends the Citywide TIF program to include this improvement, this fee will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the project's participation in these improvements and shall be paid prior to issuance of building permits for each phase. If the Citywide TIF is not amended to include this improvement, the City may establish an ad hoc fee program for that purpose and the applicant shall pay its fair share mitigation cost prior to final map recordation for each phase. The applicant shall pay its fair share of the improvement by payment of the amended Citywide TIF or the ad hoc fee. c. So ut h Hig ue ra Class I Path . The applicant shall pay fair share mitigation fees to fund the construction of a Class I bicycle path from the Buckley Road & South Higuera intersection to the Los Osos Valley & Highway 101 southbound ramps intersection connecting to the Bob Jones Trail. If the City amends the Citywide TIF to include this improvement, this fee will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the project's participation in these improvements and shall be paid prior to issuance of R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 46 building permits for each phase. If the Citywide TIF is not amended to include this improvement, the City may establish an ad hoc fee program for that purpose and the applicant shall pay its fair share mitigation cost prior to final map recordation for each phase. The applicant shall pay its fair s hare of the improvement by payment of the amended Citywide TIF or the ad hoc fee. d. So uth Higuera & Pra do C umulative Improvements . Prior to issuance of building permits, the applicant shall pay fair share mitigation fee to the City to fund the widening of the Prado & South Higuera intersection to accommodate a dual left-tum lane, dua l through lanes, and a right-tum lane on all approaches. Part of this share may be contained within existing fee programs and may ultimately be incorporated in full into an amended Citywide TIF program. If amended into the Citywide TIF fee program, payment of those fees will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the project's participation in the improvements at this intersection and shall be paid p rior to issuance of building permits for each phase. If not amended into th e Citywide TIF program, the fair s hare mitigation fee s hall be determined by the City prior to recordation of final maps and will b e adjusted annually based on Engineering News- Record's Construction Cost Index (CCI) until final bui lding permits are complete. Alternatively, th e applicant could pay th e full fee as part of final map recordation for each phase of development. e. South Higuera & Tank Farm Cumulative Improve ments. The applicant shall pay fair share m itigation fees to fund improvements to the intersection of South Higuera & Tank Farm to provide: I) the extension of the northbound right-turn Jane , 2) the install ation of a "pork c hop" island to assist pedestrian crossings, and 3) widening on the south side of Tank Farm to provide a slip lane for right-turning traffic. If the City amends th e AASP program to include this improvement, this fee will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the project's pa1ticipation in these improvements. If the AASP program is not amended to include this improvement, the fair share mitigation fee shall be determined by the C ity prior to recordation of final maps and will be adjusted annually based on Engineering News-Record's Constrnction Cost Index (CCI) until final building permits are complete. Alternatively, the app li cant could pay the full fee as part of final map recordation for each phase of development. f. Tank Fa rm /Horizon . The applicant shall pay fair share mitigation fees to fund the in stall ation of an add itional northbound right-turn lane or roundabout at the intersection of Tank Farm & Horizon. If the City amends the AASP program to include this improvement, this fee will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the project's participation in these improvements. If the AASP program is not amended to include this im provement, the fair share mitigation fee s hall be determined by the City prior to recordation of final maps and will be adjusted annually based on Engineering News-Record's Construction Cost Index (CCI) until final building permits are complete. Alternatively, the applicant could pay the full fee as part of final map recordation for each phase of development. g. B uckl ey/Vacbell. The applicant shall pay fair share mitigation fees to fund the installation of a traffic signal or s ing .le-lan e roundabout at the in tersectio n of Buckl ey & Vachel!. While not required, this work may be implemented as part of the Buckley R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 47 Road extension being installed prior to Phase 2 development. If the City amends the AASP program to include this improvement, this fee will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the project's participation in these improvements. If th e AASP program is not amended to include this improvement, the fair share mitigation fee s hall be determined by the City prior to recordation of final maps and will be adjusted annually based on Engineering News-Record's Construction Cost Index (CCI) until final building permits are complete. Alternatively, the applicant could pay the full fee as part of final map recordation for each phase of development. 117. Transit Service. The applicant shall coordinate with SLO Transit to ensure that adequate service would be provided to the two proposed bus stops and project area. The bus stops shall be constructed by the applicant within the respective phase's development area and shall include on-street turnouts per City Standards. The applicant shall design and pay for installation any physical improvements to Earthwood and Suburban needed to accommodate future service to the site. Prior to recordation of the final map, th e applicant shall complete the design of the bus turnouts to the satisfaction of the Public Works Director. The final map shall reflect any lot adjustments resulting from. fina l bus stop/turnout design. Proposed on- site transit service shall meet standards stated in General Plan Circulation Element Policy 3.1.6 (Service Standards). Prior to issuance of an occupancy permit for the 50th residence of Phase 1 development, the applicant shall ensure that adequate transit facilities would be available for the project site. 11 8. Prior to recordation of the final map for each phase, design s hall be completed for in-tract traffic calming to the approval of the Public Works Director, per Final EIR Mitigation Measures MM TRANS-3b. The final map shall reflect lot adjustments resulting from completed traffic calming design, where applicable. 119. As part of final map, the s ubdivider s hall dedicate access easements for potential pedestrian/bicycle connections at the following locations: a. Between the Tank Farm Creek Class I path and Earthwood Lane (via access easement between Lots 7-10). b. Between Earthwood Lane and the Tank Fann Creek Class I path near the Phase 1 bridge crossing Tank Farm Creek (via access easement between Lots 19-22). c. B etween Earthwood Lane and Tango Way (via access easement throu gh Lot 87 and lots north of park) d. Between Bravo Court (via easement through Lot 183). e. Between Foxtrot Court, Earthwood Lane and Tank Farm Creek (via easement through Lot 230 park). f. Between Earthwood Lane and Kitty H awk Court (via easement throug h Lot 312 or 318) g. Between Venture D rive and Kitty Hawk Court (via easement through Lot 341/342) 120. With the exception of local streets, on-street parking s hall be prohibited on all new streets within the plan area. 121. The improvement plans sha ll include striped bike lane buffers along applicable streets with Class II bike lanes to the satisfaction of the Public Works Department. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 48 122. To minimize traffic impacts, a trip reduction plan and implementation program is required. Th e plan shall in c lude at a minimum, a) designation of a coord in ator to administer the program, and b) dissemination of carpoo l, carshare, bicycling and transit info rmation. The trip reduction plan information shall be provided to a ll new occupants as part of home sales, commercial leases/sales or rental agreements. A draft of the plan shall be submitted for review as part of the building permi t appl ication for Phase 1 development. Occupancy shall not be granted until the plan has been approved by the Public Works Dii-ector. 123. Add a roadway classification sheet to the final map that is consistent with the General Plan classification system and Avila R anch project EJR recommendations. 124. The developer shall install continuous sidewalk improvements along Vachell L ane from Venture northerly to conform to the existing sidewalk improvements. The City Council may consider exercis in g its powers of eminen t dom ai n to acqu ire any off-site right-of-way dedjcation necessary to complete th ese improvements as provi d ed in Government Code section 66462.5. 125. The developer shall design and in stall a southbound left tum lane o n Vachell Lane at Venture per City Engineering Standards if the improvement is determined to be feasible to the satisfaction of the Public Works director. If determined to b e infeasible this condition is waived. The City Coun cil may consider exercising its powers of eminent domain to acquire any off-site ri ght-of-way dedication n ecessary to complete these im provements as provided in Government Code section 66462.5. 126. Prior to issuance of building permjts for Phase I the developer shall design a ramp meter for the S B 101 On-Ra mp at Los Osos Vall ey Road as id entified in the US 10 1 Corridor Mobility Master Plan and submi t the plans to CalTrans for app ro val and encroachment permit to construct. The applicant sh all construct the ramp meter within 6 months of Cal Trans issuance of the encroachment permit. The ramp meter shall be constructed prior to occupancy of the 75th unit. The applicants share of this cost is establi shed at 3%, costs above and beyond this fa ir share proportion are e li gible for crediting against Los Osos Vall ey Road Interchange Sub Area Impact fees. Pri or to issuance of building pennits for Ph ase 1 the developer shall a lso design a ramp meter for the SB 101 On-Ramp at S . Higuera at identifi ed in the US 101 Corrid or Mobility Master Plan, submit the pl ans to CalTrans , adequately respond to comments, and receive State concunence on the design. If Cal trans does not respond to submittals within 60 working days this requirement specific to J 01 at S. Higuera is considered satisfied. Natural Resources 127 . The developer s ha ll provide th e potentia l for water well irrigation to a ll areas of the Open Space/Agri cu ltural zoned and mapped lot(s) to help promote a v iable agri cu ltural operation . The potential for irrigated agricul ture shall be pursued unless dryland farrung is otherwi se approved by the City. Well irrigation s hall be available to the designated Agricu ltural land to re mai n prior to the physical and/or practical displacement of the ex is ting water well supply . The three distinct agricultural areas shall be served by exjsting proven we ll s or shall R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 49 be provided with a new water well or wells. The existing or proposed well development and basic irrigation services shall be approved by the City. The irrigation well development plan shall be reviewed by a geologi st and agriculturist and shall be subm itted with their respective recommendations to the City for review and approval. The final development shall be certified as being in general conformance with the plan and recommendations. The well water quality shall be acceptable for the intended use or shall be treated to achieve the intent. The well development shall include but is not limited to well construction, development, testing, electrical supp ly , panel board, controller equipment, and pumping equipm ent. Any private irrigation system crossing of a public street shall be approved by the City Engineer and shall be accompanied by an encroachment agreement in a format provided by the City. I 28. The Agricultural and Open Space areas shall be delineated and protected prior to commencing with any demolition, stockpile, subd ivision grading, and development. The delineated areas shall be shown and noted in the SWPPP and subdivision improvement plans and shall not be used for construction staging, stockp il e, or borrow areas unless specifically approved by the C ity . I 29. The subdivision grading and improvement plans shall include details of the interface between the agricultural fields/access roads and the adjoining open space, creek corridors, public roadways, and C lass I bikeways to the satisfaction of the C ity. The plan shall include temporary and appropriate permanent delineation fencing. The plan shall include a detailed grading and drainage strategy to promote the viability of the agricultural operations and to protect adjoining public improvements. Th e submittal shall include a detailed operational plan and strategy for stab ili zed ag field access, eros ion control , worker parking, and access controls. 130. Pre-construction surveys for th e Vernal Pool Fairy Shrimp (VPFS) shall be conducted where appropriate (in wetland habitat that could be disturbed through development) consistent with the requirements of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). As a re sult of such surveys, ensure that direct or indirect effects to indi viduals and their habitat are avoided, consistent with the r equirements of th e Endangered Species Act through appropriate means. The USFWS s hall be consulted for appropriate action. The Applicant shall obtain a Biological Opinion from the USFWS and any additional authorization required by other regulatory agencies prior to the commencement of work within or immediately adjacent to potential suitable habitat. Upon motion of Council Member Gomez seconded by Council Member Christianson, and on the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: Council Members Christianson, Gomez and Peace, Vice Mayor Rivoire and Mayor Harmon None None R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 51 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan SECTION 1. ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION The City Council of th e City of San Luis Obispo considers and rel ies on the Final Environmental Impact Report (EIR ; State Clearinghouse Number 2015081034) for the Avila Ranch D evelopm ent Plan in detemtlning to carry out the Project. The Avila Ranch Development Plan includes a General Plan Amendment, amendments to the Airpo1t Area Specific P lan (AASP), and a Vesting Tract Map (VTM), as described in the Final EJR Proj ect description for the deve lopment of the 150-acre Project site. ("Project"). The Final EIR consists of the Draft EIR, responses to comments on the Draft EIR, a list of persons and agencies commenting on the Draft EIR, a Mitigati on Monitoring and Repo1ting Program, and technical appendices. The City Council has received, reviewed, considered , and rel ied on the information contained in the Final EIR, as well as infonnation provided at hearings and submissions of testimony from official participati ng agencies, the public, and other agencies a nd organizations. Section 15091 of the State CEQA Guidelines ( 14 California Code of Regulations [CCR]) and Section 2108 J of the Public R esources Cod e require a lead agency to adopt findings for each significa nt e nvironmen tal impact disclosed in a n EIR. Specifically, for each significant impact, the lead agency must find that: • Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project to avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR; • Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by that agency; or • Specific economic, social, legal, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR infeasible. The California Code of Regulations, Title 14 , Section 15091(b) requires that the City's find in gs be supported by substantial evidence in the record. Accordingly, the Lead Agency's record consists of the following , wh ich are located at tbe C ity Commun ity Development D e partment office, San Lui s Obispo, Cal iforn ia: • Documentary and oral evidence, testimony and staff comments and responses received and reviewed by the Lead Agency during public review and the public hearings on the Avila Ranch Development Project. • The City of San Luis Obispo Avila Ranch Development Project Final Environmental Impact Report (June 2017). ln addition to making a finding for each significant impact, if the Lead agency approves a project without mitigating all of the significant impacts, it must prepare a statement of overriding considerations , in which it balances the benefits of the project aga inst the unavoidabl e environmental risks. The statement of overriding considerations must explain the socia l, economic, or other reasons for approving th e project d espite its environmental impacts (14 CCR 15093 , Pub. Res. Code 21081 ). This document contains the findings and statement of overriding considerations for the approval of the Avila Ranch D evelopm ent Plan and reflects the City 's independent judgment. This document incorporates by reference the Final EIR. Th e ElR, spec ific plan , and other portions of the administrative record are available fo r review at: R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department 919 Palm Street San Lui s Obispo , CA 93401 Contact: Doug Davidson (805) 781 -7177 Page 52 Having received , reviewed and considered the foregoing information , as well as any and all information in the record , the City Council of the City of San Lu is Obispo h ereby makes these Findings pursuant to , and in accordance with , Section 2108 1 of the Pub! ic R esources Code. SECTION 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION A. PROJECT OBJECTIVES As required by the City General Plan , the Avila Ranch Development Pl an is intended to contain policies and standards that will faci li tate appropriate d evelopment of land , protect ion of open space, and prov ision of adequate public facilities. The overall objective of the Avila Ranch D evelopment Plan is to adopt a s p ecific plan for the Avila Ranch project site, pursuant to the City General Pl a n. The City 's objectives for the Avila Ranch D evelopment Plan in clude: I. Development of an economically feasible specific plan that is consistent with, and implements policies within the City's LUCE and AASP; 2. Establishment of a complete "linked" community with the inclusion of amenities such as neighborhood parks and commercial goods and services that can serve the neighborhood; 3 . Provision of a variety of housing opportunities for a wide range of socioeconomic groups and affordability levels; 4. Provision of a well-connected open space network that includes the addition of community gardens, neighborhood parks, bicycle paths, pedestrian sidewalks, open space buffers, and spaces for recreational a ctivities; 5. Establishment of an internal transportation and circulation network of collector and residential roads, Class I and fl bicycle paths, and pedestrian sidewalks that is integrated with, and enhances the region.al transportation system; 6. Restoration of Tank Farm Creek with improvements to the riparian creek corridor and establishment of open space buffers; and, 7. Model sustainable development practices and design features and achieve compliance with Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND) Silver standards and the County of San Luis Obispo 's Emerald certification rating. B. PROPOSED PROJE CT (MITIGATED PROJECT ALTERNATIVE) The Applicant intends to seek approval of the version of the Avila Rancb Development Plan studi ed in the Mitigated Project Alternative (MPA) (described and analyzed in Section 5.4.2.2 of the EIR) rather than the original proposed Project. Similar to the proposed Project, the MP A consists of a General Plan Amendment, and AASP Amendment, and a Vesting Tract Map (VTM) for a 150-acre Project site . A comparison of the MP A to the original proposed Project is located in Tabl e 5-1 of the FEIR. Th e MPA would also address a Development Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding, which provides a mechanism for Project implementation. The Avila Ranch D evelopm ent Plan is intended to be consistent with the development parameters described in the C ity's Land Use and Circulation Element (adopted in December 2014). The R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 53 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan MPA includes co nstruction of up to 720 residential units and 15 ,000 square feet of comm ercial development, with a portion of the s it e preserved for agriculture and open space uses. In addition , the MP A would include the following features, which were either previously required as mitigation for significant impacts under th e Project or have been included as design features to enhance consistency with applicable plans and policies; more spec ifically , the following features have been included as aspects of the MPA to reduce or avoid impacts attributed to realignment of Tank Farm Creek or phasing of transportation and circulation improvements: l. The North-South Tank Farm Creek Segment alignment w ould be retained and widened to accommodate flood flows to reduce impacts to riparian habitat, rather than realignment and extension of Tank Fann Creek through the site under the proposed Project (removes the need for MM BI0-2f and MM BI0-3e). 2. The East-West Channel alignment would be retained to reduce hydrological impacts and preserve in-channel wetland hab itat, rather than removing the channel under the proposed Project (removes the need for MM HYD-2c). 3. Creek/riparian buffer setbacks would be established at 35 feet, with a minimum 20-foot buffer along no more than 700 lin ear feet to improve habitat and the wildlife con-idor, rather than a general varying 5 -25-foot setback under the proposed Proj ect. 4. The Tank Farm Creek Class I Bicycle Path would be set back a minimum of 35 feet from the top of the creek bank/riparian canopy with a 20 -foot minimum setback along no more than 700 lin ear to improve habitat and the wildlife co 1Tidor, rather than allowing the Tank Farm Creek Class l Bicycle Path within the creek/riparian buffer under the proposed Project. 5. Retaining/flood walls would be setback along the east sid e of the creek at the toe of the slope along the creek corridor to improve erosion protection and bio-filtration for runoff, rather than not including any retaining/flood walls along Tank Farm Creek under the proposed Proj ect. 6. Implement turn restrictions on Vachell Lane/South Higuera Street under Phase 2 after the Buckley Road Extension is completed (removes the need for MM TRANS-2b). 7. Restricted ingress and egress during Phase 1 at the Proj ect site border on Venture Drive and the Vachell Lane/Earthwood Lane intersection , which would be removed under Phase 2 , concurrent with the Buckley Road Extension (removes the need for MM TRANS-2c). 8. Construction of an interim bus turn-around location within the Project site or other measures as deemed appropriate by the City to accommodate thi s interim transit access due to required site access limitations during Phase 1 construction; the roundabout at Venture Drive/Earthwood Lane has been designed to serve this purpose and no interim improvements should be needed (removes the need for MM TRANS-2c). 9. Construction of Class IT bicycle lanes that connect to the regional bicycle network along the e ntire stretch of Vacbell Lane , between Buckley Road and South Higuera Street, as part of Phase 1 development (removes the n eed for MM TRANS-2d). 10. Constrnction of Buckley Road frontage improvements from Tank Farm Creek to Phase 1 d eve lopment from Vachel! Lane to the Class Il bicycle lane to bicycle path diversion, Phase 5 from the diversio n up to and includin g the Jesperson/Buckl ey intersection, and the remaining portion with Phase 6 (removes the need for MM TRANS-2f). 11. Extension of the J espersen Road/Horizon Lane connection as well as improvements to bring this road segm ent to City standards for a re s id en tial collector as pa11 of Phase 4 (re moves the need for MM TRANS-2e). The Avila Ranch D evelopment Plan under the MP A is proposed to be constructed in six phases. Phases 1, 2 , and 3 would consist of development of 422 R -2 and R-4 residential units, along with Proj ect site preparation/grading, and utility and infrastructure improvements, with construction planned to begin in 2020 and anticipated to be completed by 2025. In addition , Phase 3 would include development of the Interim Fire Station to provide service to the Project site and vicinity pending completion of City Fire R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 54 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Station 5. Phases 4 and 5 would include development of the remaining 298 R-3 and R-1 res id ent ial units, whi le Ph ase 6 would consist primarily of bui ld out of commercial development, with construction planned to begin in 2026 and anticipated to be completed by 2030. The proposed phasing plan is shown in Figure 2-14 (Proj ect Phasing Plan) of the Final E IR. These MPA elements are further described in the E IR, specifically Section 5.4.2.2 , Mitigated Project Alternative. Th e Avila Ranch Development Plan for the MPA is in cluded in the EIR as Appendix Q, and is available at the following link: http://www.slocity.org/government/department-directory/community- development/planning-zoning/specific-area-plans/avila-ranch. Because the Applicant seeks approval of the MPA, rather than the Project as originally proposed, the findings below relate to the MPA. SECTION 3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT A. BACKGROUND The Final EIR was prepared in compliance with CEQA and State CEQA Guidelines. In accordance with Section 15121 oftbe State CEQA Guidelines, the purpose of this Final EIR is to serve as an informational docwnent for the public and C ity of San Luis Obispo decision makers . Pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15182 , "where a public agency has prepared an EIR on a specific p lan after January I, 1980, no EIR or negative declaration need be prepared for a residential project undertaken pursuant to and in conformity to that specific plan if the project," as long as the residential project is within the scope of the EIR, no new environmental effects are anticipated to occur, and no new mitigation meas ures are required for the res idential project. In accordance with Section 15088 of the State CEQA Guidelines, Draft EIR was circulated for a 55-day public review period that began November 23 , 2016 and concluded on January 18 , 2017. The original 45- day comment period was scheduled to end on January 8, 2017, but was extended l O days. The City held a public Planning Commission hearing on D ecember 14, 2016, which was continued on January 11, 2017, to allow for additional time fo r the public to review the project and to rec eive public testimony in the form of verbal comments on the Draft EIR. In addition , Section 5.0, Other CEQA-Related Discussions, of the Draft EIR was recirculated for a 45-day public review period that began February 21 , 2017 and concluded on April 7, 2017 . This section of the Draft EIR was revised to include an updated discussion of energy u se and co ns ervatio n related to the project. Th is reci rcu lation also included the re levant portions of Appendix H as originally contained in the Draft EIR. It should be noted that as a result of t hi s new discussion, no new significant impacts or mitigation measures were identified. Pursuant to Section 15088.5( c) of the State CEQA Guidelines , if the revisions subject to recirculation are limited to a few portions of the Draft EIR, the lead agency need only recirculate the portions that have been modified. Responses to each written and verbal comment that the City received are included in Section 8.0, Response to Comments of Final EIR. The Draft EIR and Responses to Comments collectively comprise the Final EIR for the project. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 55 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan B. IMPACT ANALYSIS Five categories of impacts are ident ified in the Env ironmental Impact Report: Significant and Unavoidable (Class I) - a significant impact to the environment that remains significant even after mitigation measures are applied. To approve a project resulting in sign ificant and unavoidable impacts , the CEQA Guidelines require decision makers to make findings of oven-iding consideration that "specific legal, technological, economic, social , or other considerations make infeasible the mitigat ion measures or alternatives identified in the EIR." Significant but Mitigab le (Class II) -a significant impact that can be avo ided or reduced to a less than significant level with mitigation. When approving a project with significant but mitigable impact, the decision makers must make findings that changes, mitigation measures, o r alternatives to the project have been incorporated that reduce the impacts to a less than significant level. Less than Significant (Class TTI ) -a potential impact that would not meet or exceed the identified thresholds of significance for the resource area. No Impact (C lass TV) -no impact would occur for the resource area. Beneficial Impact (Class IV) - a pos itive effect on the natural or human environment would occw-. SE C TION 4 . F INDIN GS F OR N ON-ADVERS E OR B ENEFICIAL IMPA CTS OF THE MITIGATED PROJE CT ALTERNA TIVE The findings below are for impacts that would not result in adverse environmental effects or have a beneficial effec t. on 1.he natural and human environment (Class IV). The C ity Council has concluded that the following impacts wou ld not result in adverse effects on the natural or human environment. A. POPULATION AND HOUS ING 1. Impact PH-2: The constmction of720 units under the MPA wou ld provide additional housing for the City of San Luis Obispo , having beneficial impacts related to the jobs/housing imbalance . (Refer to pages 3.10-24 and 5-66 of the Final ETR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have a beneficial effect. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 56 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan SECTION 5 . FINDINGS FOR LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENT AL EFFECTS OF THE MITIGATED PROJECT ALTERNATIVE The findings below are for impacts that are adverse, but would not result in significant effects on the natural and human environment. The City C0tmcil concluded that the following impacts would result in adverse, but less than significant effects on the natura l or human environment. A. AESTHETICS 1. Impact VIS-1: Implementation of the MP A would result in impacts to the existing scenic resources present at the site, particularly due to conversion of agricultural land to urban development, loss of mature nati ve trees along Tank Farm Creek, and impairme nt of distant views of Santa Lucia Mountains, I slay Hill , and Irish Hills from adjacent public roads. (Refer to pages 3.1 -21 and 5-44 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. 2. Impact VIS -2: The MP A would result in a change in the existing visual character of the site with the change of the rural character to a commercial and res idential neighborhood. (Refer to pages 3.1-25 and 5-44 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation : None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. 3. Impact VIS-3: Construction of the MPA would create short-term disruption of the visual appearance of the site for travelers along Buckley Road , Vachell Lane, and Ventw·e Drive . (Refer to pages 3.1-27 and 5-44 of the Final ETR.) a. Mitigation: The following measure was included as mitigation for the Proj ect and is considered an MPA project design feature to reduce visual disruption of the site a nd proposed development for travelers along local roadways. City planning staff will confirm incorporation of this feature on plan sets and submittals. Mitigation Measure VIS-3 (P roject). The Applicant s hall include the development of the e ntire landscape and open space buffer outside of the URL with in Phase 1 of the construction period. Vegetation within the buffer wou ld provide partial screening of ongoing construction. b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significan t effect. The MPA includes an open space buffer and landscaped bem1 along Buckley Road that would be constructed during Phase I. This would reduce visual impacts from construction within the MPA site from viewpoints a long Buckley Road. 4. Impact VIS-4: The MP A would introduce a major new sow-ce of nighttime li ght, impacting the quality of the nighttime sky and increasing ambient light. (Refer to pages 3.1-28 and 5-45 of the Final ETR.) R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 57 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the im pact would have an adverse , but less than s ignificant effect. 5. Cumulative Aesth etic and Visual Resources Impacts: As determined in the LUCE Update EIR, all development that adheres to applicable General Pl an policies would result in less than sig nificant aesthetic impacts. Therefore, the overall aesthetic impact of cumulative development in the Project vicinity wouJd be less than significant. Cumulative effects under the MPA would be similar to those of the Project as described on page 3.1-28 of the Final EIR. a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact wou ld have an adverse, but less than significant effect. B. AIR QUALITY 1. Impact AQ-3: Release of toxic diesel emiss ions during initial construction and long-term operation of the Project could expose nearby sensitive receptors to suc h emissions . (Refer to pages 3.3-42 and 5-49 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the im pact would have an adverse, but less than s ig nificant effect. 2. Cumu l ative Greenhouse Gas Emissions Impact: Due to th e cumulative nature of greenhouse gas em iss ion s and the less than s ignificant effects of th e project , cumulative greenhouse gas emissions are considered adverse, but less than significant. (Refer to pages 3.3-5 l and 5-55 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. C. C ULTURAL RESOURCES l. Impact CR-1: The MPA would result in adverse impacts to the octagonal silo foundation , historic feature P-40-038310. (Refer to pages 3.5-15 and 5-56 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the im pact would have an adverse, but le ss than significant effect. D. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS l. Impact HAZ-2: Th e MPA would not create a hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of ha zardous materials. (Refer to pages 3.6-26 and 5-58 of the Final EIR.) R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 5 8 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the im pact would have an adverse , but less than s ig nificant effect. 2. Impact HAZ-3: The MP A site is located within the LUCE defined AOZs and ALUP Safety Areas and would potentially res ult in an airport-related safety hazard for people residing or working in the Proj ect s ite . (Refer to pages 3.6-26 and 5-58 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but Jess than significant effect. c. Impact HAZ-4: Imp lementation of the MP A could expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildfire. (Refer to pages 3 .6-28 and 5-58 of th e Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than s ignificant effect. d. Cumulative Hazards and Hazardous Materials Impacts: As described in the LUCE Update EIR, adherence to applicable General Plan po licies and applicable State and federa l regulatory requirements would reduce any cumulative hazards and hazardous materials impacts resulting from buildout of the City under the General Pl an , including buildout of the Avila Ranch D evelopment Plan , to a less than s ignificant level. Cumulative effects under the MPA would be simi lar to those of the Project as described on page 3.6-28 of the Final E IR. a. Mitigation : None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. E. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY 1. Impact HYD-6: The MP A would potentially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere with groundwater recharge . (Refer to pages 3 .7-52 and 5-61 of the Fina l EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. 2. Cumu lative Hyd rology and Water Quality Impacts: Th e MPA, in combination with approved, pending, and proposed development within the City, would not contribute a substantia l increase in development and associated water quality impacts , or alteration of the existing hydro logic environment, such that the abundance and natural flow of water resources of the area would be diminished. When properly implemented, water quality requirements of the Central Coast RWQCB and the City and County of San Luis Obispo would be expected to mitigate any adverse imp acts resulting from new cumulative deve lopment. (Refer to pages 3 .7-58 and 5-61 of the Final ETR .) a. Mitigation: None R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 59 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. E . L AND USE AND PLANNING 1. Impac t LU-1: MPA development would include residential uses located within the LUCE-defined Airport Overlay Zones (AOZs) that would be consistent with AOZ density and use restrictions and that would not interfere with airport operations or create safety impacts under recognized state and federal guidance for airport operations and safety. (Refer to pages 3.8-53 and 5-62 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. 2. Impact LU -2: The proposed MPA would include development within ALUP Safety Areas S -lB, S - IC, and S-2 ; however, the Project wou ld be potentially consistent with the ALUP. (Refer to pages 3.8- 55 and 5-63 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. 3. Cumul ative Land Use and Plannin g Impa cts: The proposed MP A, in combination w ith pending/future developments, is aligned with the City 's plans for build-out around the year 2057 , as foreseen in the LUCE. All pending/future projects would be required to adhere to City developments regulations and General Plan policies in order to retain character of the City and mitigate environmental impacts where feasible. In addition, a ll pending and future projects would be reviewed for consistency with the City General Plan and all other applicable regulatory land use actions prior to approval. As such, cumulative impacts are considered less than significant (Refer to pages 3.8 -55 and 5-65 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. F.NOISE l. Imp act N0-2: Short-tern, noise construction act1v1t1es cou ld result in exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundbome vibration. (Refer to pages 3.9-27 and 5 -66 of the Final EIR.) a. M itigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. 2 . Imp act N 0-4: Development within the ALUP noise contours could cause persons within the MP A site to be exposed to unacceptable noise leve ls. (Refer to pages 3.9-33 and 5-66 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 60 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an ad verse, but less than sign ifi cant effect. 3. C umul ative Noise Impacts: Cumulative projects in the area would increase traffic levels and subseq uent no ise levels mainly on a rt erials and major roadways, and the noise-related impacts to residential and loca l streets would be nom in al. Imp lementation of t he LUCE Update cou ld cumulatively increase stationary source noise levels from new development, but because the City 's Noise E lement contain s policies and programs th at would address and mitigat e potential s it e-specific impacts for indiv idu al projects in t he future , and because t he MP A would co ntribute a marginal increase in stationary source noise , this cumulative impact would be considered less than significant. Cumulative effects under the MPA would b e similar to those of the Project as described on page 3.9-34 of the Fin al EIR . a. Miti gation: No ne b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an ad verse, but less than s ignificant effect. G. POPULATION AND HOUSING 1. Impact PH-1: Residential deve lopment an d associated populat1on growth resulting from the MPA wou ld not exceed the adopted annua l growth rate threshold . (Refer to pages 3.10-22 and 5 -67 of the F in a l EIR .) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City fin d s that the impact would have an adverse , but less than s ign ificant effect. 2. Imp act PH-3: The constructi on of affordable h ousing units under th e M PA would provide additional affordable housing for the C ity of San Luis Obispo. (Refer to pages 3. I 0-26 an d 5-67 of the Fi nal EIR.) a. Mitigation : None b. Finding: The City finds that the i mpact would have an ad verse , but less than s ignificant effect. 3. C umul ative Pop ulation and Housi ng Imp acts: Cumulative bu ildout permitted under the LUCE Update would include development of areas within existing City bou11daries , as well as identified expa nsion areas. Th e La nd Use Element can accommodate over 98 percent of projected dema nd for nonres id ential square footage under the MP A , proposed cumulative development projects, and cum ul ative buildout under the LUCE Update. Therefore, c um ulative im p acts are considered less t han s ignificant. Cumulative effects under the MPA wou ld b e si mil ar to those of the Proj ect as d escr ib ed on page 3.10-26 of t he Final E IR. c. Mitigation: None d. Finding: The C ity finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than s ign ifi cant effect. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 61 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan H. PUBLIC SERVICES 1. Imp act PS-3: Development of 720 new homes as part of the MPA wou ld gen erate inc reases in enrollment at public schools (Los Ranchos Elementary , Laguna Midd le , and San L uis High). (Refer to pages 3.11-19 a nd 5-68 ofthe Final E IR.) a . Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an ad verse, but less than significant effect. 2 . Impact PS-4: Implementation of the MPA would potentially in crease the demand for publi c parks beyond current capac ity . (Refer to pages 3.11 -21 and 5-69 of the Final EIR.) a. Miti gation: Non e b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an ad verse, but less than s ign ifi cant effect. 3. Cumulative Public Services Impacts : The proposed project and other cumu lative development wou ld in crease demand fo r public services. However, new deman d for these services cou ld be met thr ough existi ng service availabil ity, planned service im proveme nts , an d deve lop men t project fee requ irements. Cumu lative effects under the MPA would be similar to those of the Project as described on page 3 .1 1- 21 of the F inal EIR. c. Mitigation: None d. Finding: The City finds that the im pact would have an adverse, but less than s ignificant effect. I. TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC 1. Impact TRANS-9: Th e proposed M PA would generate and attract trips to and fro m U .S . Hi ghway 10 1, incrementally increasing congestion oftbe region 's main highway. (Refer to pages 3.12-67 and 5- 73 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than s ignificant effect. J. UTILITIES 1. Impact UT-1: M PA generated wastewater would cont rib ute to demand for wastewa ter coll ection fac ili ties and remaining capacity of the Ci ty 's Water Resource Recovery Facili ty (WRRF). (Refer to pages 3 .13-24 and 5-75 of the Final E IR.) a. Mitigation: None b. Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (20 17 Series) Page 62 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111 e11t of O verridi11g Co 11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111 e11t Plan 2 . Impact UT-3: M P A-related increases in water use would incrementally increase demand for the C ity's potable water supply. (Refer to pages 3.13-29 and 5-76 of t he Final E IR.) a. Mitigation: None b . Finding: The City finds that the impact would have an adverse, but less than significant effect. 3. Impact UT-4: T h e MPA would generat e additional solid waste for d isposal at the Cold Canyon L andfill. (R efer to pages 3 .1 3-32 and 5-78 of the Final EIR.) a. M itigation: None b. Fi nding: T he City fi nds t hat t he im pact would have an adverse, but less than s ignificant effect. 3. Cumulativ e Utility Impacts: As indicated by t he L U CE U pdate EIR, the MP A and o ther planned development would not res ul t in a ny s ignifican t or adverse effects on th e supply of water, sol id waste, or energy utilities. Therefore, the cumulat ive impact of this project and pending cumulative projects withi n the vic inity on water s upply , soli d waste management, and the e nergy util ities would be less t han s ignifica nt. F urther, the pendi n g WRRF u pgrades wou ld a lso increase capacity to h and le both wet- weather and dry -weather flow, which would reduce the impact of cumul ative development on the WRRF's capacity to suffic ie ntly treat the City's wastewater to meet R W QC B sta ndard and avoid periodic spi ll s into San L uis Obispo Creek. C u m u lative effects u nder t he MP A would be s im il ar t o th ose of the Project as described on page 3.13-32 of the Final EI R.) a. M itigation: Non e b . F inding: T he City finds that the im pact would have an ad verse, but less than s ignificant effect. SECTION 6. FINDINGS FOR SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE MITIGATED PROJECT ALTERNATIVE THAT HAVE BEEN MITIGATED TO A LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT LEVEL The findings below are for impacts that would result in potentially significant effects on the natural and human environment, but could be reduced to a less than significant level through feasible changes or alternations to the project or implementation of mitigation measures. When approving a project with significant but mitigable impacts, the decision -makers must make findings that changes or alterations to the project have been incorporated that reduce the impacts to a less than significant level. This section presents the MPA's significant environmental impacts and feas i ble mitigation measures. Section 15091 of the State CEQA Guidelines (14 Cal ifornia Code of Regulations [CC R]) and Section 21081 of the P ubl ic Resources Code req uire a lead age ncy to make fi ndings for each s ignificant environm ent a l impact disclosed in an EIR. Specifically, for each sign ifican t impact, the lead agency must find that: • Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project to avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR; • Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by that agency,· or R 10 832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 63 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • Specific economic, social, legal, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final ETR infeasible. Each of these findings must be s uppmted by substantial evidence in the administrative record. This section identifies impacts that can be fully avoided or reduced to a le ss-than-significa nt level through the incorporation of feasible mitigation measures into the project, as identified in the Final EIR. The impacts identified in this section are co ns id ered in the sa me sequence in which they appear in the EIR. A. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES 1. Impact AG-2: Developme nt of the proposed MPA would create potential land use conflicts with continued agricultural operations to the south and east of the P roject site. (R efer to pages 3.2-24 and 4- 45 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures are required to reduce land use conflicts between existing agricultural uses and the residential and commercial development proposed for the site. Mitigation Measure AG-2a. To address potential agricultural land use conflicts, the Applicant shall coordinate with the City and county to fund installation of fencing and signs along Buckley Road to minimize potential for increases in trespass and vandalism of adjacent agricultural areas. Along the south side of Buckley Road, the use of three strand barbwire fencing would be acceptable. Along the north side of the Buckl ey Road extension bordering the C lass I bike path, s pit rail fencing s hall be in stalled or other fencing acceptable to the County. Mitigation Measure A G-2b. T o reduce the potential for noise, dust, and pesticide drift to affect future Proj ect residents, the Applicant shall ensure that Project landscape plans includ e planting of a windrow of trees and shrubs along the proposed southern landscape berm and eastern Project site boundary at a sufficient density to buffer the site from surrounding agricultural operations. Mitigation Measure AG-2c. To augment the ex1stmg 100-foot agricultural buffer to the Caltrans property to the west of the Project site, the Applicant shall add a 20-foot hedgerow/windrow of trees and vegeta tion along th e east side of Vachell Lane . b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the signrncant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. The mitigation measures will reduce land use conflicts by buffering the site from surrounding land uses. B . AIR QUALITY AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 1. Impact AQ-4: Construction and operation of t he MPA would result in impacts to globa l c.limate change from the emissions of GHGs and would be potentially inconsistent with the City's Climate Action Plan. (Refe r to page 5-49 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: To reduce MPA short-term construction and long-term operational greenhouse gas emissio ns to level below adopted Cl imate Action Plan policies and greenhouse gas e mi ss ion reduction targets, the following measures are required: R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 64 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigatio n Measure AQ-2a. The Applicant shall include the following: • Water Conservation Strategy: Th e Applicant s hall install fixtures with the EPA WaterSense Labe l, achieving 20 percent reduction indoor. The Project shall in stall d1ip , micro , or fixed spray inigation on all plants other than turf, also including the EPA WaterSense Label, achieving 15 percent reduction in outdoor landscaping. • Solid Waste: The Applicant shall institute recycling and composting services to achieve a 15 percent reduction in waste disposal , and use waste efficient landscaping. • Fugitive Dust: The Applicant shall replace ground cover of at least 70 percent of area disturbed in accordance with CARB Rul e 403. • En ergy Conservation Strategy: The Applicant shall in stall additional solar a nd alternative energy features (e .g., so lar panels on commercial buildings; solar canopies over commercial parking areas). Mitigation Measure AQ-2b. Consistent with standard mitigation measures set forth by the APCD, Proj ects generating more t han 50 lbs /day of combined ROG + NOx or PMJO shall impl ement all feasible measures within Table 3-5 of the Air Quality Handbook. Mitigation Measure TRANS-JOa. The Applicant s hall design and construct ADA-compliant sidewalks and ADA ramps on the east side of South Higuera Street to provide continuous paths of travel from the City limit line to Los O sos Valley Road. Mitigatio 11 Measure TRANS-I Ob. The Applicant shall design and construct continuous s idewalks along the east s ide of South Higuera Street from Vachell Lane to Los Osos Valley Road including ADA ramps at the Vachel) Lan e and South Higuera Street intersection, as indicated in Figure 3.12- 6. Mitigatio11 Measure TRANS-JOc. The Applicant shall d esign and construct continuous ADA- compliant s idewalks and ADA ramps along the south side segment of Suburban Road from South Higuera Street to Earthwood Lane. A receiving ramp shall be installed on the north side Suburban Road at Ea1thwood Lane. Mitigation Measure TRANS-JI. The Applicant shall construct two (2) separated bicycle bridges on each side of Buckley Road at Tank Fann Creek and provide connections to Buckley Road so as to provide continuous and safe bicycle routing along Buckley Road. Th ese sectio ns of roadway and creek crossings are under the jurisdiction of the County and would need to meet both City and County design standards to the greatest extent feas ible and are subj ect to approval of the City's Public Works Director. Mitigation Measure TRANS-12. The Appl icant shall coordinate with SLO Transit to ensure that adequate service would be provide to the two proposed bus stops and Proj ect area. The bus stops s hall be constructed by the Applicant within the re spective phase's development area. To assure adequate service is provided to the two new bus stops onsite, the Applicant shall pay for and install a fair s hare to fund any physical improvements needed to acco mmodate future service to the site. In addition , the proposed transit service onsite shall meet standards stated in Policy 3.1.6, Service Standards. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have bee n required in, or incorporated into, the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the sign ificant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Th e mitigation meas ure will reduce the MPA's greenhouse gas impacts by reducing water usage; ensuring consistency with the Climate Action Plan's water usage, solid R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 65 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan waste and transportation goals; reducing the Proj ect's operational energy usage ; and improving bicycle and pedestrian connections to reduce reliance on automobiles. C. BIOLOGICAL R ESOURCES 1. Impact BI0-1: Construction activities within the MP A site and Buckley Road Extension site, including ex ten sive grading, excavation, and fill , would resu lt in pennanent and t e mporary impacts to sens iti ve habitats and species, particularly in areas within or near Tank Farm Creek. (Refer to pages 3.4-32 and 5-52 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required . Mitigation Measure HYD-la. Prior to the issuance of any co nstructio n/grading permit and/or the commencement of any clearing, grading, or excavation, the App)jcant shall s ubmit a Notice of I ntent (NOT) for di scharge from the Proj ect s ite to th e California SWRCB Storm Water Permit Unit. Plan R equirements and Timing. Prior to issuance of grading permits for Phase l the Applicant shall s ubmit a copy of the NOI to the City. Mitigation Measure HYD-lb. The Applicant s hall require the building contractor to prepare and submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) to the City 45 days prior to the start of work for approval. The contractor is responsible for understanding the State General Permit and instituting the SWPPP during construction. A SWPPP for site construction shall b e developed prior to the initiation of grading and impl emented for all construction activity on the Project site in excess of one (1) acre, or where the area of disturbance is less than one acre but is part of the Project's p lan of development that in total disturbs one or more acres. Th e SWPPP shall identify potential pollutant sources that may affect the quality of discharges to stonn water, and shall include specific BMPs to control the discharge of material from the site. The following BMP methods shall include, but would not be limited to: • Temporary detention basins, straw bal es, sa nd baggi ng , mulching, e rosio n control blankets, si lt fencing, and soi l stabili zers shall be used. • Soi l stockp iles and graded slopes shall be covered after 14 days of inacti vity and 24 hours prior to and during inclement weather conditions. • Fiber rolls shall be placed alon g the top of exposed s lopes and at the toes of graded areas to reduce surface so il movement, as necessary . • A routine monitoring plan shall be implemented to ensure success of all onsite eros ion and sed im entation control measures. • Dust control measures sha ll be implemented to ensure success of all onsite activities to control fugitive dust. • Streets s urrounding the Proj ect site shall be cleaned daily or as necessary. • BMPs shall be strictly followed to prevent spills and discharges of pollutants onsite (material and container storage, proper trash disposa l, construction entrances , etc.). • Sandbags, or other equivalent techniques, shall be utilized along graded areas to prevent s iltation transport to the surrounding areas. • Additional BMPs shall be implemented for any fuel storage or fuel handling that could occur onsite during construction . The SWPPP must be prepared in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the SWRCB. The SWPPP shall be submitted to the City along with grading/development plans for review and approval. The Applicant shall file a Notice of Completion for construction of the development, identifying that pollution sources were R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 66 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan controlled during the construction of the Proj ect and impl ementi ng a closure SWPPP for the s ite. • Plan Requirements and Timing. The Applicant sha ll prepare a SWPPP that includes the above and any additional required BMPs. The SWPPP and notices shall be submitted for review and approval by the City prior to the issuanc e of grad in g permits for Phase 1 construction. The SWPPP shall be designed to address eros ion and sediment control during all phases of development of the s ite until all disturbed areas are permanently stabilized. Mitigation Measure HYD-Jc. Installation of the eight drainage outlets within Tank Farm Creek s hall occur within the dry season (May through October). Mitigation Measure BIO-la. The Applicant shall prepare and implement a Biological Mitigation Plan that identifies construction-related staging and maintenance areas and includes Project- specific construction best management practices (BMPs) to avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources, including all measures n eed ed to protect riparian woodland along Tank Fann Creek, minimize erosion, and retain sediment on the Project site. Such BMPs shall include (but not be limited to) the following: 1. Construction equipment and vehicles shall be stored at least I 00 feet away from Tank Farm Creek and adjacent riparian habitat , and all construction vehicle maintenance shall be pe1formed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance area. 2. Prior to construction activities adjacent to Tank Farm Creek, the creek shall be fenced with orange construction fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construction eq uipment and personnel unless authorized by the City. F encing should b e located a minimum of 20 feet from the edge of the riparian canopy or top of bank , whichever is further from the creek, and shall be maintained throughout the construction period for each phase of development. 3. In the event that construction must occur within the creek or 20-foot creek setback, a biological monitor shall be present during all s uch activities with the authority to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. 4. Construction shall occur during dayli ght hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is sooner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscular (dawn and dusk activity period) species. No construction night lighting shall be permitted within l 00 yards of the top of the creek banks. 5. Construction equipment shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wildlife species is residing within any construction equipment (e.g., species have not climbed into wheel wells , engine compa11ments , or under tracks since the equipment was last parked). Any sensitive wildlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City- approved personnel. 6. Pallets or secondary containment areas for chemicals , drums , or bagged materials shall be provided. Should material sp ill s occur, materials and/or contaminants shall b e cleaned from the Project site and recycled or disposed of to t he satisfactio n of the Regional Water Qua I ity Control Board (RWQCB). 7. All trash and construction debris shall be picked up and properly disposed at the end of each day and waste dumpst ers s hall be covered with plastic sheeting at the end of each workday and during storm events. All sheeting sbaU be carefully secured to withstand weather condition s. 8. The Applicant shall implement erosion control measures designed to minimjze erosion and retain sediment on the Project site. Such measures shall include installation of silt fencing, straw waddles, or other acceptable eros ion control d evices along the perimeter of Tank R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 67 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan Fann Creek an d at the perimeter of a ll cut or fill s lop es . All drainage sha ll be directed to sedim e nt basins designed to retain all sedime nt onsite. 9. Concrete truck and tool washout should occur in a designated lo cation such that no runoff will reach the c reek. I 0. A ll open trenc hes s hall be construct ed with appropriate ex it ramps to a llo w spec ies that incidentally fall into a trench to escape. All open trenches shall be inspected at the b egin nin g of each work day to ensure that no wi ldlife spec ies is p resent. Any sen s itive wi ldlife species found during inspections sha ll be gently encouraged to leave the Proj ect site by a qualified biologist or otherwise train ed and City-approved personnel. Trenches will remain ope n fo r the shortest period necessary to complete required work. 11. Existing facilities and distw·bed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amount of disturbance of undeveloped areas and all construction access roads a nd staging areas sha ll be located to avoid high qua lity habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation. Mitigation Measure BIO-lb. The App licant shall retain a qua lified E nviron mental Monitor, subject to review and approval by the City and in consu ltation with CDFW, RWQCB , and USFWS to oversee compli an ce of the construction activities with th e Bi olog ical Monitoring Pl an a nd appl ica bl e laws, regulation s, and poli cies. The Environmen tal Monitor shall monitor a ll constru ction activ iti es, cond uct a biological resources education program for a ll construction workers prior to the ini tiation of a ny clea rin g or constructi on activiti es, a nd provide quarterly reports to the City regarding construction activiti es, enforcement issues and remedia l measures. The Environmental Monitor s h all be respons ib le for conducting inspections of the work area each work day to ensure t hat excavatio n areas, restored habitats, and open water habitats in the a rea do not have oil sheen, liquid oil, or any other potential exposure ri sk to wildlife. If any exposure risk is id entified , the Env iron mental Monitor shall implement measures that could include, but are not limited to, ha zi ng , fencing , and wi ldli fe removals t o el iminate t he expos ure ri sk. In addition, a CDFW-approved bio logist shall be p resent during a ll construction occuning within 50 feet of Ta nk Fann Creek, riparian habitat, drainages, and seaso nal or permanent wetlan ds. The biologist shall a lso conduct sensitive species surveys immediately p rior to construction activities (within th e appropriate season) and shall monitor construction activ ities in the v icinity of habitats to be avoided (see also , MM BI0-3 and a ll subparts below ). The work area boundaries a nd other off-l imit a reas shall be identified by th e biologist and/or En vironmental Monitor on a daily basis. The biologist and/or Environmental Monitor sha ll inspect construction and sediment control fencing each work day during construction activ iti es to ensure that sens iti ve spec ies are not exposed to h azards. Any vegetation c lea rin g activities shall be monit ored by the biologist and/or Environmenta l Monitor. b . Finding: Th e C ity finds that changes or a lterations ha ve been required in , o r in corporated into , the MP A to avoid or l essen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effect s identified in t he Final EIR. Implementation of MM HYD-1 a through 1 c would help reduce significa nt impacts to sensitive biological resources within th e creek corridor with impl ementation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) and noticing to reduce construction impacts to water qualjty. In additi o n, MM BIO-I a would reduce or avoid construction-related impacts to sensiti ve hab itats a nd species , and MM BIO -I b would require a qua li fie d Environmental Monitor and/ or a California D epartment of F ish an d Wildlife (CDFW)-approved biologist to oversee com p li a nce of th e constructi on activities with the Bio logica l Monitoring Pla n and appl icabl e laws, regulations , and policies. With implementation of th e aforementio ned mi tigati on measures, im pacts R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 68 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan to biological resources during co nstruction would remain potentially significant but mitigable. (See FEIR pp. 5-54 through 5-55.) 2. Imp act BI0-2. Onsite MPA d evelopment would result in permanent loss of habitats within the Project s.ite, including protected wetlands and riparian areas associated with Tank Fam1 Creek. (Refer to pages 3.4-39 and 5-52 of the Final E IR.) a. Mitigation: The fo llowing mitigation measures would be required. Mitigatio11 Measure BIO-la. The Applicant s hall prepare and imp lement a Biological Mitigation Plan that identifies construction-related staging and maintenance areas and includes Project- specific construction best management practices (BMPs) to avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources, including all measures needed to protect riparian woodland along Tank Farm Creek, minimize erosion, and retain sediment on the Proj ect site. Such BMPs shall include (but not be limited to) th e following: 12. Construction equipment and vehicles shall be stored at least l 00 feet away from Tank Farm Creek and adj acen t riparian habitat, and all construction vehicle maintenance shall be performed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance area. 13. Prior to construction activities adjacent to Tank Farm Creek, the creek shall be fenced with orange construct ion fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construction equ ipment a nd personnel unless authorized by the City. Fencing should be located a minimum of 20 feet from the edge of the riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further from the creek, and shall be maintained throughout the construction period for each phase of development. 14. In the event that construction must occur within the creek or 20-foot creek setback, a biological monitor s hall be present during all s uch activities with the authority to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. 15. Construction shall occur during daylight hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is sooner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscular (dawn and dusk activity period) species. No construction night lighting shall be permitted within I 00 yards of the top of the creek banks. 16. Construction equipment shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wildlife species is residing within any construction equi pment (e.g., species have not climbed into wheel wells , engine compartments, or under tracks since the equipment was last parked). Any sensitive wildlife spec ies found during in spections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City- approved personnel. 17. Pallets or seco ndary containment areas for chemicals , drums , or bagged material s sha ll be provided. Should material spills occur, materials and/or contaminants shall be c leaned from the Proj ect site and recycled or disposed ofto the satisfaction of the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB). 18. All trash and construction debris shall be picked up and properly disposed at the end of each day and waste dumpsters shall be covered with plastic sheeting at the end of each workday and du1ing storm events. AJI s heeting shall be carefully secured to withstand weather conditions. 19. The Applicant shall implement erosion control measures designed to minimize erosion and retain sedimen t on the Project site. Such measures sha ll include installation of si lt fencing, straw waddles, or other acceptable erosion control devices along the perimeter of Tank Fa1m Creek and at the perimeter of all cut or fill slopes . All drainage sha ll be directed to sed iment basins designed to retain all sediment onsite. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 69 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 20. Concrete truck and tool washout should occur in a designated locatio n such that no runoff will reach the creek. 21. All open trenches shall be constructed with appropriate exit ramps to allow species that incidentally fall into a trench to escape. All open trenches sha ll be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no w ildlife spec ies is present. Any sensitive wildlife species found during in spections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Project s ite by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City-approved personnel. Trench es will remain open for the short est period necessary to complete required work. 22. Existing facilities and distmbed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amount of disturbance of undeveloped areas and all co nstruction access roads and staging areas shall be located to avoid high quality habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation. Mitigatio11 Measure BIO-lb. The Applicant shall retain a qualified Environmental Monitor, s ubject to revi ew and approval by the City and in consultation with CDFW, RWQCB , and USFWS to oversee compliance of the construction activities with the Biological Monitoring Plan and applicable laws , regulations , and policies. The Environmenta l Monitor shall monitor all construction activiti es, conduct a biological reso urces ed ucation program for all construction workers prior to the initiation of any clearing or construction activities, and provide quarterly reports to th e City regarding construction activities, enforcement issues and remedial measures. The Environmental Monitor shall be re sponsibl e for conducting in spections of the work area each work day to ensure that excavation areas, restored habitats, and open water habitats in the area do not have oil sheen, liquid oil, or any other potential exposure risk to wildlife. If any exposme Jisk is identified , the Environmental Monitor shall impl ement measures that could include, but are not limited to, hazing, fencing, and wildlife removals to eliminate the exposure risk. In addition , a CDFW-approved biologist s hall be present during all construction occurring within 50 feet of Tank Fam1 Creek, ripaiian habitat, drainages, and seasonal or pennanent wetlands. The biologist shall also conduct sensitive spec ies smveys immediately prior to construction activities (within the appropriate season) and shall monitor construction activities in the vicinity of habitats to be avoided (see also , MM BI0-3 and all subparts below). The work area boundaries and other off-limit areas shall be identified by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor on a daily basis. The biologist and/or Environmental Monitor shaU inspect construction and sediment control fencing each work day during construction activ ities to ensure that sensitive species are not exposed to hazards. Any vegetation clearing activities shall be monitored by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor. Mitigation Measure BI0-2a. Project designs shall be modified to realign the Tank Farm Class I bicycle path and relocat e manufactured slopes for housing pads in order to create a minimum of a 35-foot creek setback from either the top of the bank of Tank Farm Creek or edge of riparian habitat, whichever is further, for at least 90 percent of con-idor length. No more than 10 percent of the length of the co 1Tidor (700 linear feet) shall have a setback of less than 35 feet, but at least 20 feet from the top of the bank or edge ofriparian canopy , whichever is further. However, in any instance the creek setback shall be no less than 20 feet from th e edge of riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further, consistent with Section 17 .16.025 of the City of San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations. Mitigatio11 Measure B10-2b. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall provide details on timing and implementation ofrequired habitat restoration and s hall be prepared in consultation with the City's Natural Resource Manager and CDFW. A copy of the final plan sha ll be submitted to the City for R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 7 0 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan review and approval. The plan sh all be implemented by the Proj ect Applicant, under s upervis ion by the City and Environmental Monitor, a nd: I. Characterize the type, species composition, spatial extent, and ecological functions and va lu es of the wetland and riparian habitat that wi ll be removed, lost, or damaged. 2. Describe the approach th at will be used to rep lace the wetland and riparian habitat removed, lo st, or adversely impacted by th e Proj ect, in c luding a li st of th e so il , plants, a nd oth er materials t hat will be necessary for successful habitat rep lacement, and a description of planting methods, location, spacing, erosion protection, and irrigation measures that wi ll be ne eded . Restoration a nd habitat enhan cement shall include use of appropriate nati ve species and correction of bank stab ili zation issues. Wetland restoration or en hancement areas shall be designed to faci litate establi shment of wetland plants such as willows, cottonwoods, rushes, a nd creeping wild rye. 3. Describe the h abitat restoration ratio to be used in calculating the acreage of habitat to be planted, con sistent with MM BI0-2c through BI0-2e below and the findings in th e Bi ologica l Repo rt (Appendix I). 4. D escribe t he program that w ill be used for monitoring the effectiveness and success of the habitat replacement approach . 5. D escribe h ow the habitat replacement approach w ill be s uppl emented or modified if the monitoring program indicates that the current app roach is not effective or successful. 6 . Describe the criteria that will be u sed to eval uate th e effectiveness and success of the habi tat replacement approach. 7. Indicate the timing and sch ed ule fo r the planting of replacement habitat. 8. H abitat restoration or e nhancement a reas shall be establ ish ed within th e P roj ect boundaries, adjacent to and contiguou s w ith existing wetl ands to the max imum extent possible. Habitats suitab le for Congdon 's tarplant and other native wetland species shall be created onsite . If Congdon 's tarplant is found in areas proposed fo r disturbance, the affected indi viduals s hall be replaced at a 1: I ratio through seeding in a suitabl e con served natural open space area . A management plan for the species shall be developed consistent with appl ic able scientifi c lite rature pertinent to th is species . 9. Habitat restoration or enhancement sites shall be placed within deed-restricted area(s), and s ha ll be maintained and moni tored for a minimum of five years. If sufficient onsite m itigatio n a rea is not practicable, an offsite mitigation p lan shal l be prepared as part of the Biological Mitigation Plan and approved by pennitting agencies . I 0. The Biolog ical Mitigation P lan sha ll identify appropria te restoration and enh ancement activ iti es to compensate for impacts to seaso nal creek, wetla nd, a nd riparian habi tat, including a detailed planting plan and maintenance plans using lo ca ll y o btained native species and inc lud e habitat enhancemen t to s uppo1t native wi ldlife and plant species . 11. A weed management plan a nd weed identification list s ha ll be included in the Biological M iti gation Plan. 12. Habitat restoration o r enhancement areas shall be ma inta in ed weekly fo r the first three years after Phase completion and quarterly thereafter. Maintenance shall in clude eradi cation of noxious weeds found on California D epartment of F ood and Agriculture Lists (CDF A) A and B. Noxio us weeds o n CDF A l ist C may be eradicated o r o th e rw ise managed. 13. Mitigation implementation and s uccess shall be monitored quarterly for the first two years after completion of each Phase, se mi-annually during the t hird year, a nd annually th e fourth and fifth years. Annual reports doc um enting site inspections and site recovery status shall be prepared and sent to the Co unty and appropriate agencies. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 71 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure B10 -2c. Within the required Biological Mitigation Plan , all temporary and permanent impacts to riparian trees, wetlands, and riparian habitat shall be mitigated, as follows: 1. Temporary impacts to wetland and riparian habitat shall be mitigated at a minimum 1: 1 mitigation ratio for restoration (area of restored habitat to impacted habitat). 2. Pennanent impacts to state jurisdictional areas, including isolated wetlands within agricultural lands and riparian habitat will be mitigated at a 1.5: 1 ratio (area of restored and enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 3. Pern1anent impacts to federal wetlands shall be mitigated at a minimum 3: 1 ratio (I: I area of created to impacted habitat plus 2: 1 area of created/enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 4. Riparian trees four inches or greater measured at diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 3:1 (replaced: removed). Trees measured at 24 inches or greater DBI-I shall be replaced in -kind at a minimum ratio of 10: 1. Willows and cottonwoods may be planted from live stakes following guidelines provided in the Ca lifornia Salmon id Stream Habitat Restoration Manual for planting dormant cuttings and container stock (CDFW 2010). Permanent impacts to riparian vegetation shall be mitigated at a 3: 1 ratio to ensure no net loss of acreage and individual plants. 5. Replacement trees shall be planted in the fall or winter of the year in which trees were removed. All replacement trees will be planted no more than one year following the date upon which the native trees were removed. Replacement p lants shall be monitored for 5 years with a goal of at least 70 percent survival at the end of the 5-year period. Supplemental in·igation may be provided during years 1 to 3; however, supplemental watering shall not be provided during the final two years of monitoring. Mitigation Meas ures B10-2d. Project design shall be modified to preserve at a minimum the southern 275 feet of the North-South Creek Segment to protect all existing mature riparian woodland, and the proposed drainage plan shall be altered to convey remaining surface water flows from areas to the north to this channel. Mitig ation Meas ure B10-2e. To minimize impacts to riparian habitat, the Project shall stockpile sufficient emergent vegetation (e.g., cattails) for later planting in the realigned reach of Tank Farm Creek. Stockpiled vegetation shall be placed in earthen basins with the roots covered with moist soil and ma intained in a moist condition during construction operations. Mitigatio n Measu re B10-2g. A post-construction landscape and restoration report for each phase shall be prepared by the Environmental Monitor based on as-built drawings and site inspections to document the final grading, plantings , and habitat restoration activities. The report shall include as- built plans prepared after restoration , grading, and mitigation habitat plantings are complete. The as-built plans shall be prepared by landscape and grading contractors responsible for realignment and restoration with in Tank Farm Creek. Mitigation Measu re BI0-2h. Project activities within Tank Farm Creek and drainage channels, including any tree pruning or removals, any necessary erosion repairs, or culvert removals, shall be performed when the channel is dry, planned to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Natural Resource Manager per City Drainage Manual Standards , and be subject to monitoring by the Environmental Monitor. Upon removal of the ex isting steel culvert currently used for farm access across Tank Farm Creek , the channel shall be restored to match conditions immediately upstream and downstream including channel width, gradient, and vegetation. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 72 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure B10-2i. To reduce eros ion and runoff from all exposed soil s, all bare disturbed soil s shall be hydroseeded at the completion of grading for each construction phase. The seed mix shall contain a minjmum of three locally native grass species and may contain one or two sterile non-native grasses not to exceed 25 percent of the total seed mix by count. Seeding shall be completed no later than November 15 of the year in which Project activities occurred. A ll exposed areas where seeding is considered unsuccessful after 90 days shall receive a second application or seedi ng, straw, or mulch as soo n as is practica l to reduce eros ion. Mitigation Measure B10-2j. Th e Tank Farm Creek Class I bicycle path bridge footings for creek crossings shall be placed outside mapped riparian areas and outside the top of the bank of th e channel invert. The Class I bridges shall be located within areas that have little to no riparian vegetation. No construction activities or equipment shall occur in the stream channel. The placement of th e bridge and footings shall be indicated on the Development Plan , VTM, and Biological Mitigation Plan, and shall show the bridges' placement in relation to existing vegetation and the creek channel and banks. Mitigation Measure AG-I. The Applicant shall establi sh an offsite agricultural conservation easement or pay in-lieu fees to a City designated fund dedicated to acquiring and preserving agricultural land. While the City's priority is that s uch agricultural land be acquired in the closest feasible proximity to the City, mitigation may be implem ented using one of the following options: a. The Applicant shall ensure permanent protection of farmland of equal area and quality, which does not already have permanent protection , within the City of San L uis Obispo, consistent with City Policy 8.6.3(C) and AASP Policy 3.2.18. The Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of land of at least 71 acres of equal quality farrnland , or provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. b. If no s uitabl e parcel ex ists within the C ity limits, the Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of equal quantity and quality, w ithin the City's Sphere of Influence that is threatened by development of nonagricultural uses . The parcel shall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to Figure 2 in the Land Use Element for City Sphere ofTntluence). The App li cant may a lso provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. c. ln the event that no s uitabl e la nd is avai labl e within the City limits or City's Sphere of Influence, the Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of equal quantity and quality , within the City's urban reserve or greenbelt that is threatened by d evelopment of nonagricultural uses. T his parcel shall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to Figure 1 in the Land Use Element for City Planning Area). The Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquis ition. d. 1n the event that no su itable land for an agricultural conservation easement is available for purchase witrun the City limits , the City's Sphere of Influence, or urban reserve or greenbe lt Planning Area , the Applicant s hall identify and purchase or p lace in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland, of equal quantity and quality, within County lands (e.g ., agric ultural lands north and so uth of Buckley Road) that is considered to be threatened by the conversion to nonagricultural use. Thi s parcel s hall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement. The Applicant may also provide in -l ieu fees to allow the C ity to complete s uch an acquisition. Tbe Applicant shall demonstrate that such land is as close in proximity to the City as feasib le. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 73 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measu re HYD-4a. A s it e-spec ific, geotech nical in vesti gation shall be compl eted in areas proposed for HDD. Preliminary geotechnical borings shall be drilled to verify that the proposed depth ofHDD is appropriate to avoid frac-outs (i .e ., the depth of finest grained sediments and least fractures) and to determine appropriate HOD methods (i.e., appropriate drilling mud mixtures for specific types of sediments). The investigation shall include results from at least three borings , a geologic cross section, a discussion of diilling conditions, and a history and recomm endation s to prevent frac-outs. Mitigation Measure H YD-4b. A Frac-out Contingency Plan shall be completed and shall include measures for training, monitoring, worst case scenario eva luation, equipment and materials, agency notification and prevention, containment, clean up, and disposal of released drilling muds. Preventative measures would include incorporation of the recommendations of the geotecbnica l investigation to determine the most appropriate HDD depth and drilling mud mixture. In accordance with the RWQCB , HDD operations sha ll occur for non-perennial streams such as Tank Farm Creek only wh en the stream is dry , and only dming daylight hours. In addition , drilling pressures shall be closely monitored so that they do not exceed those needed to penetrate the formation. Monitoring by a minimum of two City-approved monitors (located both upstream and downstream , who wi 11 move enough to monitor the entire area of operations) sh al I occur throughout drilling operations to ensure swift response in the event of a frac-out , while containment shall be accomp li shed through construction of temporary berms/dikes and use of si lt fences , straw bales, absorbent pads, straw wattles, and plastic sheet ing. Clean up shall be accomplished with plastic pails, shove ls , portable pumps, and vacuum trucks. The Frac-out Contingency Plan shall be submitted to the C ity , and the RWQCB shall review the plan. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into, the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant env ironmental effects identified in the Final EIR. MM BIO-I a will avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources, minimize erosion and retain sediment by implementing best management practices . MM BI0-2a would avoid the potential im pacts of manufactured slopes and the Class I bicycle path intruding into the bank of Tank Fam, Creek or its riparian habitat by establishing setbacks for a wider wildlife corridor. This would also protect the creek and riparian habitat from potential impacts associated with temporary or permanent loss of habitat, construction impacts , si ltation and erosion, and operational impacts associated with increased human activity. Implementation of MM BI0-2b through 2c would offset the lo ss of sensitive habitat and trees and compensates at appropriate replacement ratios onsite consistent with appropriate age nci es , to the maximum extent feasible. Impacts to riparian vegetation would be reduced within implementation of MM BI 0 -2d and 2e. MM BI0-2g would en sure appropriate restoration of riparian habitat. MM BI0-2h would reduce potential erosion and si ltation impacts within the creek. Implementation of MM B10-2i in combination with MM BIO-I a and 1 b and all subparts , would reduce temporary impacts to jurisdictional aquatic features from construction activities by requiring work to be completed when water flow in the creek is dry, and appropriate measures are taken to prevent sedi mentation. MM BI0-2j would address potential impacts to Tank Farm Creek from the proposed Class I bicycle path footings placement. MM HYD-4a and b would address potential impa cts of frac-outs. Implementation of MM BI0-2a through MM BI0-2e, MM BI0-2g through BI0-2j, in combination with MM BIO-la and band MM HYD-4a and b, would reduce impacts to sensitive habi tats to less than significant after mi tigation. 3. Impact BI0-3. Onsite MPA development would interfere with the movement of common wildlife and special status species through establishment of confined wi ldlife corridors within the Project s ite. (Refer to pages 3.4-53 and 5-55 of the Final EIR.) R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 74 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan a. Mitigation: The fo llo wing m itigatio n measures would be required . Mitigation Measure BIO-la. The Applicant shall prepare and implement a B iological Mitigation Plan that id entifi es constructio n-related stag in g a nd maintenance areas and includes Project- specific construction best management practices (B MPs) to avoid or m inimi ze impacts to biological resources, in cluding a ll measures needed to protect riparian woodland alon g Tank Farm C reek, minimize eros ion, and retai n sediment on th e Proj ect site. S uc h BMPs sha ll in c lude (but not be limited to) the following: 23. Constructio n equip men t an d vehic les shall be stored at least I 00 feet away from Tank Farm Creek and adjacent riparian habitat, and all construction vehicle maintenance shall be performed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance a rea . 24 . Prior to construction activities adjacent to Tank Farm C reek, the creek shall be fe nced wi th orange construction fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construction eq ui pment and personnel unless a uth orized by th e C ity . F encing shou ld b e located a minimum of 20 feet from the edge of the riparia n canopy or top of bank, whichever is furt her from the creek, and shall be maintained throu ghou t the construction period for each phase of development. 25. In the event that construction must occur within t he c reek or 20-foot creek setback , a biolog ic a l monitor s hall b e present during all such acti vities with the au th oiity to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources . 26. Construction shall occur during daylight hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is sooner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscu lar (dawn and dusk activity period) species. No construction night lighting shall be permitted with in 100 yards of the top of the creek banks. 27. Construction equipment shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wildlife species is residing within any constrn ction equipm ent (e.g ., species have not c limbed in to w hee l wells, engine compa1tments, or und er tracks s in ce the equi pment was last parked). Any sensitive wi ldlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Proj ect site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City- approved personnel. 28. Pallets or secondary containment areas for chemicals, drums , or bagged materials shall be provi ded . Should material spills occ ur , materials a nd/or contamina nts shall be cleaned from the Proj ect site and recycled or disposed ofto the satisfaction of the Regional Water Quali ty Control Board (RW QCB). 29. All tras h a nd construction debris shall be picked up and prop erl y disposed at th e end of each d ay and waste dumpsters s ha ll be covered w ith plastic she eting at the end of each workday and during storm events. A ll sheeting sha ll be carefully secured to withstand weather co nditions. 30. T h e Applicant shall imp lement erosion control meas u res designed to minimize erosion and retain sedjment on the Project site . Such measures shall include installation of silt fencing, straw waddles , or oth er acceptable eros ion control d evices along the perimeter of Tank Farm Creek and at the perimeter of all cut or fill slopes. A ll drainage shall be directed t o sediment basins designed to retai n a ll sedimen t onsite. 3 1. Concrete truck and tool washout shou ld occur in a designated lo catio n s uch that no runoff wi ll reach the creek. 32. All open trenches shall be co nstructed with appropriate exit ramps to a llo w species that incide nta ll y fa ll in to a trench to escape. All open trenches sha ll be inspected at the beginning of each work d ay to ensure that no wi ldlife species is present. Any sensitive wildlife species foun d during inspections s hall be gentl y encouraged to leave th e Proj ect site by a qualified biologist or otherw ise tra in ed and City-approved personnel. Tre nch es w ill remain open for the shortest period necessary to complete requ ired work. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 75 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 33. Existing facilities and disturbed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amow,t of di sturbance of undeveloped areas and all co nstruction access roads and staging areas shall be located to avoid high quality habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation. Mitigation Measure BIO-lb. T he Applicant shall retain a qualified Environmental Monitor, s ubj ect to review and approval by the City and in consu ltation with CDFW, RWQCB, and USFWS to oversee compliance of the construction activities with the Biological Monitoring Plan and appl icable laws , regulations, and policies. Th e Environmental Monitor sha ll monitor all construction activities, conduct a biological resources education program for all construction workers prior to the initiation of any clearing or construction activities , and provide quarterly repo1ts to the City regarding construction activities , enforcement issues and remedial measures. Tbe Environmental Monitor s hall be respons ibl e for conducting in spections of the work area each work day to ensure that excavation areas, restored habitats, and open water habitats in the area do not have oil sheen, liquid oil , or any other potential exposure risk to wildlife. If any exposure risk is identifi ed, the Environmental Monitor shall implement measures that could include, but are not limited to, hazing, fencing, and wildlife removals to eliminate the exposure risk. In addition, a CDFW-approved biologi st s hall be present during all construction occurring within 50 feet of Tank Fann Creek, riparian habitat, drainages, and seasonal or pennanent wetlands. The b iologist shall also conduct sensitive species surveys immediately prior to construction act ivities (within the appropriate season) and shall monitor construction activities in the v icinity of habitats to be avoided (see also , MM BI0-3 and all subpaits below). The work area boundaries and other off-limit areas shall be identified by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor on a daily basis . The biologist and/or Environmental Monitor shall inspect construction and sediment control fencing each work day during construction activities to ensure that sensitive species are not exposed to hazards. Any vegetation clearing activities shall be monitored by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor. Mitigation Meas ure BI0-2a. Proj ect d esigns shall be modified to realign the Tank Farm Class I bicycle path and relocate manufactured s lopes for housing pads in order to create a minimum of a 35 -foot creek setback from either the top of the bank of Tank Farm Creek or edge of riparian habitat, whichever is further, for at least 90 percent of conidor le ngth . No more than l O percent of the length of the corridor (700 linear feet) s hall have a setback of less than 35 feet, but at least 20 feet from the top of t he bank or edge of ripa1ian canopy, whichever is further. However, in any instance the creek setback shall be no Jess than 20 feet from the e dge of riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further, consistent with Section l 7.16.025 of the City of San Lui s Obi spo Zoning Regulations. Mitigation Measure BI0-2b. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall provide details on timing and implementation of required habitat restoration and shall be prepared in consultation with the City's Natural Resource Manager and C DFW. A copy of the final plan sha ll be submitted to the City for review and approval. The plan shall be implemented by the Proj ect Applicant, under supervision by the City and Environmental Monitor, and: 1. Characterize the type, species composition, spatial extent, and ecological functions and values of the wetland and riparian habitat that will be removed, lost, or damaged. 2. Describe the approach that will be used to rep lace the wetland and riparian habitat removed, lost, or adversely impacted by the Proj ect, inc luding a li st of the soil, plants, and other material s that will be necessary for s uccessful habitat replacement, and a description of R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 76 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan planting methods , location, spac in g , erosion protection, and irrigation m easures that will be need ed. Restoration and habi tat e nhan cement shall includ e use of appropriate native species and correction of bank stabilization issues. Wetland restoration or enhancement areas shall be designed to facilitate establi shmen t of wetland plants s uch as wi ll ows, cottonwood s, rushes, and creeping wild rye. 3 . D escribe the habitat restoration ratio to be used in calculating the acreage of habitat to be planted, con sistent with MM BI0-2c through BI0-2e below a nd the findings in the Biological Report (Appendix I). 4 . D escribe the program that will be used fo r monitoring the effectiveness and success of the ha bitat replacement app ro ach . 5. D escribe how the hab itat replacement approach w ill be s upp lemented or modified if the monitoring program indicates that the c unent approach is not effective or successful . 6. D esc rib e the criteria that will be used to eval uate th e effectiveness and success of the habitat replacement approach. 7. Indicate the timing and sch ed ul e for the planting of replacement habitat. 8 . Habi tat restoration or e nh a nc e ment areas shall be estab l ish ed within the Proj ect boundaries, adjacen t to and contiguous w ith existin g wetla nds to t he maximum extent possible. H abitats suitable for Congdon 's tarplant a nd other native wetland spec ies shall be created o n site. Tf Congdon's tarp lant is found in areas proposed for disturbance, the affected indi viduals shall be replaced at a l: 1 ratio through seedi ng in a suitable conserved natura l open space a rea. A management plan fo r the spec ies sh all be deve loped consistent w ith appl icabl e scien tific literature pertinent to thi s spec ies . 9. Habitat restoration or enhancement sites shall be placed within deed-restricted area(s), and shall be maintained and mo nitored for a minimum of five years. If s ufficient o nsite mitigation a rea is not practicable, an off site mitigation plan shall be prepared as part of the Biological Mitigation Plan and approved b y permitting agencies . I 0. The Biol ogical Mitigation Pl an sha ll id entify appropri a te restoration and enhancement activ iti es to compensate for impacts to seaso nal creek, wetland, and riparian habitat, including a detailed planting plan and maintenance plans u sing lo ca lly o btained native species and include habi tat enhancement to s uppo ,t native wi ldlife and plant species . 11. A weed management plan and weed identification li st shall be included in the B io lo g ical Mitigation Plan . 12. Habi ta t restoration o r enhancement areas shall be mainta in ed weekly fo r the first three years after Phase completion and quarterly thereafter. Main ten ance shall include eradicat ion of noxious weeds fou nd on California D epa rtmen t of Food and Agriculture L ists (CDFA) A and B. Noxious weeds on CDFA list C ma y be eradic ated or otherwise managed. 13. Mi tigation impl ementation and s uccess shall be monjtored quarterly for the first two years after completion of each Phase, semi-a nnua ll y d urin g the t hird yea r, a nd annually the fourt h and fifth years. Annual reports documenting s it e inspections and site recovery status sh all b e prepared and sent to th e Co unty and appropriate agencies. Mitigation Measure B10-2c. Within th e required Biologica l Mitigation P lan , all temporary and permanent impacts to riparian trees, wetlan ds, and riparian hahitat shall be mitigated, as follows: I . Temporary impacts to wetland a nd 1iparian habitat sh all be mitigated at a rujnimum 1: J mitigation ratio for restoration (area of restored ha bitat t o impacted habitat). 2. Pennanent impacts to state jurisdjctional areas, incl ud ing isolated wetlands within agric ult ur al la nd s a nd rip arian habi ta t w ill be m itigated a t a 1.5: I ratio (area ofrestored and enh anced habitat to impacted h abitat). R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 77 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 3. Pennanent impacts to federal wetlands shall be mitigated at a minimum 3: 1 ratio ( l: l area of created to impacted habitat plus 2: 1 area of created/enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 4. Riparian trees four inches or greater measured at diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 3: I (replaced: removed). Trees measured at 24 inches or greater DBH shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of l 0: 1. Willows and cottonwoods may be planted from live stakes following guidel in es provided in the California Salmonid Stream Habitat Restoration Manual for planting dormant cuttings and container stock (CDFW 2010). Permanent impacts to riparian vegetation shall be mitigated at a 3: I ratio to ensure no net loss of acreage and individual plants. 5. Replacement trees shall be planted in the fall or winter of the year in wh ich trees were removed. All replacement trees will be planted no more than one year following the date upon which the native trees were removed. Replacement plants shall be monitored for 5 years with a goal of at least 70 percent surv iva l at the end of the 5-year period. Supplemental irrigation may be provided during years l to 3; however, supplemental watering shall not be provided during the final two years of monitoring. Mitigation Measures B10-2d. Project design shall be modified to preserve at a minimum the southern 275 feet of the North-South Creek Segment to protect a ll existing mature riparian woodland, and the proposed drainage plan shall be altered to convey remaining surface water flows from areas to the north to this channel. Mitigation Measure B10-2e. To minimize impacts to riparian habitat, the Project shall stockpile sufficient emergent vegetation (e.g., cattails) for later planting in the realigned reach of Tank Farm Creek. Stockpiled vegetation shall be placed in earthen basins with the roots covered with moist soil and maintained in a moist condition during construction operations. Mitigation Measure B10-2g. A post-construction landscape and restoration report for each phase sha ll be prepared by the Environmental Monitor based on as-built drawings and site inspections to document the :final grading, plantings, and habitat restoration activities. The report shall include as- built plans prepared after restoration, grading, and mitigation habitat plantings are complete . The as-built plans sha ll be prepared by landscape and grading contractors responsible for realignment and restoration witl1in Tank Farm Creek. Mitigation Measure BI0-2/t. Project activities within Tank Farm Creek and drainage channels, including any tree pruning or removals, any necessary erosion repairs, or culvert removals, shall be performed when the channel is dry, planned to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Natural Resource Manager per City Drainage Manual Standards , and be subject to monitoring by the Environmental Monitor. Upon removal of the existing steel culvert currently used for farm access across Tank Fann Creek, the channel shall be restored to match conditions immediately upstream and downstream including channel width , gradient, and vegetation. Mitigation Measure B10-2i. To reduce erosion and runoff from all exposed soils, all bare disturbed soils shall be hydroseeded at the completion of grading for each construction phase. The seed mix shall contain a minimum of three locally native grass species and may contai n one or two sterile non-native grasses not to exceed 25 percent of the total seed mix by count. Seeding shall be completed no later than November 15 of the year in which Proj ect activities occurred. All exposed areas where seeding is cons id ered unsuccessful after 90 days shal l receive a second application or seeding, straw, or mulch as soon as is practical to reduce erosion. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 78 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan Mitigation Measure B10-2j. Th e T ank Farm Creek Class I bi cycle path bridge footings for creek crossings s hall be placed outside mapped riparian areas and outside t he top of the bank of th e channel invert. T h e Class I bridges shall be located w ith in areas that have li ttle to no ripari an vegetati on. No constructi on activiti es or equipment shall occur in th e str eam cha nn el. The placement of the bridge and footings shall be indicated on the Development Plan, VTM, and Biolog ical Mitigation Plan, a nd sh all show the bridges' placement in relation to existing vegetation and the creek cha nn el and banks. Mitigatio n Measure B10-3a. The C ity-approved qualified biol ogist sh all conduct training to all constructio n personnel to famil iari ze construction crews with sensitive species that have the potential to occur w ithin the Proj ect site. This may include but is not l imited to: Cal i fornia red- legged frog , western pond turtle , Steelhead trout, bats , migratory bird s , an d Co ngd on 's tarplant. The educationa l program shall include a d escript io n wh at constitutes take, penalties for take, and the guid el ines that would be followed by all construction personnel to avoid take of species during construction acti vities. D escrip tio ns of t he California red-l egged frog a nd its ha bits , Congdon 's tarplant, nesting and migratory birds that may be encountered, and a ll other sensit ive species that have a potential to occur w it hin the vicinity of Project con struction shall be provided . The construction crew foreman s hall be responsible for e nsu ring that crew members comply with the guidelines and that all new personnel receive the training before partaking in construction activities. Mitigation Measure BI0-3b. The Biological Mitigation Plan sha ll address wildlife and specia l status species movement as fo llows: • M i gratory a nd Nesting Bird Manage ment. Grading and construction activities s hall avoid the breeding season (typicall y assumed to be from February 15 to August 15) to the extent practicable, particularly withi n 50 feet of T ank Farm Creek and riparian or wetland habitat. If Project acti vities must be conducted during this period, pre-construction nesting bird surveys shall take place w it hin one week of habitat disturbance associated with each phase, and if active nests are located, th e fo llowing sha ll be impl emented: • Construction activities within 50 feet of active nests shall be restri cted until chicks have fl edged, unl ess t he ne st belongs to a raptor, in w hich case a 200-foot activ ity restriction buffer shall be observed. • A pre-construction survey report sh all b e su bmitted to the City immediately upon completion of the survey. T he report shall d etai l appropii ate fenc ing or flaggin g of the b uffer zone a nd make recommendations on additional monito rin g requirements. A map of the Project site and nest locations sh a ll be included with th e report. • The Proj ect biologist conducting the nesting survey shall have the authority to reduce or increase the recomm ended bu ffer depending upon site condi tions and the species involved . A report of find in gs and recommendations for bird protection shall be submitted to the City prior to vegetation removal. • Bat Col o ny Management. P rior to removal of any trees over 20 inches diameter-at-breast- he igh t (DBH), a s urvey s hall be conducted b y a CDFW-approved qualified biologist to d etermin e if any tree proposed for removal or trimming harbors sensitive bat species or maternal bat colonies. Maternal bat coloni es shall not be disturbed . If a non-maternal roost is fou nd, the qual ifi ed biolog ist shall in stall one-way va lves o r other appropriate passive relocation method. For each occupied roost removed, one bat box s hall be installed in similar habitat and shall have si milar cavities or crevices to those wh ich are removed, including access , venti lati on, dimensions, he ig ht above g round, and th e rmal condi t ion s. If a bat colony is exclud ed from the Proj ect site, appropiiat e alternate bat habitat shall be install ed in t he Project site. To th e extent practicable, alternate bat house install at ion shall b e in stall ed near th e onsit e dra in age. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 79 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • Congdon 's Tarpl ant Management. Prior to initiation of construction, the Applican t shall fund a site survey for Congdon 's tarplant, and: • If Congdon ' s tarplant is found in areas proposed for building, the affected individuals shall be replaced at a 1: l ratio through seedi ng in a suitabl e conserved natmal open space area. • A mitigation and monitoring plan for the species s hall be developed consistent with applicable scientific literature pertinent to this species . The plan shall provide for the annual success over an area of at least 1,330 square feet with approximately 500-750 individuals (the current aerial extent) and be implemented to reduce impacts to Congdo n 's tarplant to a less than significant level. • The mitigation plan shall be incorporated into the Biological Mitigation Plan, wherein wetland sites shall be created and Congdon's tarplant seeds from the site shall be reintroduced. • Sensitive Species Management. Injury or mortality to t he California red-legged frog, western pond turtle, and steelhead shall be avoided. The plan shall include the following measures: pre-Project surveys; worker awareness; cessation of work in occupied areas; relocation (if necessary) of frogs , turtles, and steelhead from the work area by a professional biologist authorized by the USFWS and/or CDFW; and monitoring by a qualified biologist during construction. Necessary permits shall be obtained from the state (CDFW) and federa l (USACE and USFWS) regulatory agencies with ju1isdiction. Any other sensitive species observed during the pre-construction surveys shall be relocated out of harm's way by the qualified biologist into the nearest s uita bl e habitat as d etermined in consultation with the jurisdictional resource agency outside the disturbance area. Mitigatio11 Measure BIO-Jc. Within 48 hours prior to construction activities within 50 feet of Tank Fam1 Creek, drainages, and seasonal wetlands , the Project s ite shall be surveyed for California red- legged frogs by a qualified biologist. If any California red-legged frogs are found , work within 25 linear feet in any direction of the frog shall not start until the frog has been moved from the area. The USFWS shall be consulted for appropriate action; the Applicant shall obtain a Biolog ical Opinion from the USFWS and any additional authorization required by other regulatory agencies prior to the commencement of work. The USFWS-qualified biologist, Environmental Monitor, or USFWS personnel may determine that frog-exclusion fencing is necessary to prevent overland movement of frogs if concerns arise that frogs could enter construction areas. Frog-exclusion fencing should contain no gaps and must extend at least 18 inches above ground; fences may be opened during periods of no construction (e.g., weekends) to prevent entrapment. Mitigation Measure BI0-3d. Within 48 hours prior to construction activities within 50 feet of Tank Fann Creek, drainages, seasonal wetlands, and riparian habitat, the Project site shall be surveyed for western pond turtles by a qualified biologist. If any western pond turtles are found , work shall cease until the turtle is relocated to t be nearest suitable habitat. The qualified biologist shall monitor all ground breaking work conducted within 50 feet of western pond turtle habitat. The City- approved biologist Environmental Monitor may detennine that silt fencing shall be in stalled adjacent to western pond turtle habitat if concerns arise that the western pond tu.rtle overland movement could allow them to access construction areas. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or in corporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significa nt level the s ignifican t env ironmental effects identified in the Final EIR. (See FEIR pages 3.4-61 through 3.4-62 and 5-55.) MM BI0-3a through 3d would reduce potential direct permanent impacts to wildlife species from loss of habitat and loss of species. MM BT0-3a would provide educational training all construction personnel in order for them to identify sensitive species , take appropriate actions, and avoid "take". MM BI0-3b through 3d would reduce potential impacts to special status birds and bats to less than sign ificant by R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 80 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan avoid in g disturbance during the breeding season and roosting times when these species are most vulnerable to disturbance and ensuring compliance with appropriate avoidance buffers if construction during the season cannot be avoided. Mitigation would limit construction in the creek during nesting season and peak activ ity periods, thu s red uc in g impa cts to migrating species . Impl ementation of MM BI0-3b through 3d would also reduce potential impacts to special status amphibians, reptiles, and fish by requiring plan preparation with requirements for pre-construction s urveys for the spec ies, includ ing deve lopment of ne cessary additiona l avoida nce and minimization measures, and onsite monitoring during construction to prevent construction runoff from contaminating aquatic habitats . MM BI0-3b would minimize or avoid impacts to Congdon's tarplant. MM BIO-la will avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources and sensitive spec ies by implementing best management practices. MM BI0-2a would avoid the potential impacts of manufactured slopes and the Class I bicycle path intruding into the bank of Tank Farm Creek or its riparian habitat by establishing setbacks for a wider wildlife corridor. This would also protect sensitive species from potential impacts associated with temporary or permanent loss of habitat, construction impacts, siltation and erosion, and operational impacts associated with increased human activity. Implementation of MM BI0-2b through 2c would offset the loss of sensitive habitat and trees and compensates at appropriate replacement ratios onsite consistent with appropriate agenci es , to the maximum extent feas ibl e . Impacts to sensitive species would be reduc ed with implementation of MM BI0-2d and 2e. MM BI0-2g would ensure appropriate restoratio n of ripadan habitat. MM BI0-2h would reduce potential erosion and siltation impacts within the creek. Implementation of MM BI 0-2i in combination with MM BIO-la and 1 band all su bparts, would reduce temporary impacts to sensitive species from constrnction activities, and appropriate measures are taken to prevent sedimentation. MM B I0-2j would address potential impacts to Tank Farm Creek from the proposed Class I bicycle path footings placement. Impacts would be less than significant after mitigation .. 4. Impact BI0-4. Offsite improvement s to and extension of Buckley Road and associated bicycle and pedestrian paths have the potential to create permanent impacts to special status species through removal of suitable habitat. (Refer to page 3.4-62 and 5-55 of the F inal EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure BIO-la. The App licant shall prepare and imp lement a Biological Mitigation Plan that identifies construction -related staging and maintenance areas and includes Project- specific construction best management practices (BMPs) to avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources , in c luding all measures needed to protect riparian woodland along Tank Farm Creek, minimize erosion , and retain sediment on the Proj ect site . Such BMPs shall include (but not be l imi ted to) th e follow in g: 34. Construction equipment and vehic les shall be stored at least 100 feet away from Tank Farm Creek and adjacent ripa1ian h abitat, and all construction vehicle maintenance shall be performed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance area. 35. Prior to construction activities adjacent to Tank Farm Creek, the creek s hall be fenced with orange construction fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construction equipment and personnel unless authorized by the City. F encing should be located a minimum of 20 feet from the edge of the riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further from the creek, and shall be maintained throug hout the construction period for each phase of development. 36. In the event that construction must occur within the creek or 20-foot creek setback, a biological monitor shall be present during all such activities with the authority to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 81 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 37. Construction shall occur during daylight hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is sooner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscular (dawn and dusk activity period) species. No construction night lighting shaU be pennitted within 100 yards of the top of the creek banks . 38. Construction equipment shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wildlife species is residing within any construction equipment ( e.g., species have not climbed into wheel wells, engine compartments, or under tracks s.ince the equ ipment was last parked). Any sensitive wi ldlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City- approved personnel. 39. Pallets or secondary containment areas for chemicals , drums , or bagged materials shall be provided. Should material spilJs occur, mate1ials and/or contaminants shall be cleaned from the Project site and recycled or disposed ofto the satisfaction of the Regional Water Qua lity Control Board (RWQCB). 40. All trash and construction debris shall be picked up and properly disposed at the end of each day and waste dumpsters shall be covered with plastic sheeting at the end of each workday and during storm events. All sheeting shall be carefully secured to withstand weather conditions. 41. T he Appl icant shall implement erosion control measures designed to minimize erosion and retain sediment on the Project site. Such measures shall include installation of silt fencing, straw waddles, or other acceptab le erosion control devices along the perimeter of Tank Fa1m Creek and at the perimeter of all cut or fill s lopes. A ll drainage shall be directed to sediment basins designed to retain all sediment onsite. 42. Concrete truck and tool washout should occur in a designated location such that no runoff will reach the creek. 43. All open trenches shall be constructed with appropriate exit ramps to allow species that incidentally fall into a trench to escape. All open trenches shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wildlife species is present. Any sensitive wildlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise tra ined and City-approved personnel. T re nches will remain open for the shortest period necessary to complete required work. 44. Existing facilities and disturbed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amount of di sturbance of u ndeve loped areas and all constructio n access road s and staging areas shall be located to avoid high quality habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation. Mitig ation Meas ure BIO-lb. The Applicant shall retain a qualified Env ironmental Monitor, subject to review and approva l by the City and in consultation w ith CDFW, RWQCB, and USFWS to oversee compliance of the construction activities with the Biological Monitoring Plan and appl icable laws, regulations, and policies . The Environmental Monitor shall monitor all construction activ ities , conduct a biological reso u rces education program for all construction workers prior to the initiation of any clearing or construction activities , and provide quarterly reports to the City regarding construction activities, enforcement issues and remedia l measures . The Environmenta l Monitor shall be responsible for conducting inspections of the work area each work day to ensure that excavation areas, restored habitats, and open water habitats in the area do not have oil sheen, liquid oil, or any other potential exposure risk to wildlife. If any exposure risk is identified, the Environmental Monitor shall implement measures that could include, but are not limited to, hazing, fencing, and wi ldlife removals to e liminate the exposure risk. In addition, a CDFW-approved b io logist shall be present during all construction occurring within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, riparian habitat, drainages, and seasonal or pennanent wetlands. The R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 82 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan biologist shall a lso cond uct sensitive species surveys immediately prior to con struction activities (within the a ppropriate season) and shall m onitor construction activities in the v icin ity of habitats to be avoided (see also, MM BI0-3 and all subparts below). The work area boundaries a nd other off-limit areas s hall be identified by th e biologist and/or Environmental Monitor on a daily basis. The biologist and/or Environmental Monitor shall inspect construction and sediment control fe nci ng each work day during constructio n activ iti es to ensure that sens itive species are not exposed to hazards. Any vegetation clearing activities shall be monitored by the biologist and/or Environmental Monito r. Mitigation Measure BI0-3a. The C ity-approved qualified bio logist shall conduct training to all constructio n personnel to famil iarize construction crews w ith sensitive species that have the potential to occur w ithin the Proj ect site. This may include but is not limited to: Cal ifornia red - legged frog, western pond turtle, Steelhead trout, bats, migratory birds, and Congdon 's tarp lant. The ed ucation a l program s h a ll includ e a d escriptio n what constitutes take, penalties for take, a nd the guide lines that would be followed by all construction person ne l to avoid take of species during construction activities. D escii ptions of th e California red-legged frog and its h abits , Congdon's tarplant, nesting and migratory birds that may be encou nte red , and all othe r sens itive spec ies that have a potential to occur w ithin t he v icinity of Project co nstruction s hall be provided. The construction crew foreman shall be responsible for ensuring that crew members compl y with the guidelin es and that a ll new personnel receive th e training before partaking in construction activities. Mitigatio n Measure BI0 -3b. T he Biological Miti gation Plan sha ll address wildlife a nd special s tatus species movement as fo ll ows: o M i gratory a nd Nesti ng Bird Management. Grading and constru ction activities shall avoid the breeding season (typ ic a ll y assumed to be from February 15 to August 15) to the extent practicable, particularly within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek and riparian or wetland ha bitat. If Proj ect acti vities mu s t be conducted during this period, pre-construction nesting bird surveys sha.11 take place w ithin one week of habita t disturbance assoc iated with each phase, and if active nes ts are located, the following shall be implemented: o Con struction activities within 50 feet of active nests shall be restricted until chicks have fledged, unless t he nest belongs to a raptor, in which case a 200-fo ot activity restiiction buffer shall be observed . o A pre-construction survey report s hall b e submitted to th e C ity immediate ly upon completion of t he survey. T he report shall d etai l appropriat e fencing or flagg ing of the buffer zone and m ake recommendations on add iti onal monitoring requirements . A map of the Proj ect s ite and n est locations s ha ll be in cluded with th e report. o T he P roject biologist c onducting the nesting survey shall have the authority to reduce or increase the recomm ended buffer depending upon site condi tion s and the species involved. A report of findings and recommendations for bird protection s hall be submitted to th e City prior to vegetation removal. o Bat Co lo ny Manageme nt. Pri or to removal of any trees over 20 in c hes di ameter-at-b reast- height (DBH), a survey s hal l b e conducted by a CDFW-approved qualified biologist to detennine if any tree proposed fo r removal or trimming h arbors sensitive bat species or maternal bat colonies. Maternal bat colonies shall not be disturbed. If a non-mate rnal roost is fou nd, the qualified biologist s hall in stall one-way valves or other appropriate passive relocation method. For each occupied roost removed , one bat box s hall be installed in si milar habitat a nd s h a ll have simi lar caviti es or crevices to those w hi ch are removed, including access, ventil a ti on, dimensions, height above ground, and th ern1a l condjtions. If a bat colo ny is excluded fro m th e Proj ect s it e, appropriate alternate bat habitat shall b e R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 83 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan installed in the Project site. To the extent practicable, alternate bat house installation shall be in stalled near the onsite drainage. o Congdon 's Tarplant Management. Prior to initiation of construction, the Applicant shall fund a s ite survey for Congdon 's tarplant, and: o TfCongdon 's tarplant is found in areas proposed for building, th e affected individuals s hall be replaced at a 1: 1 ratio through seeding in a suitable conserved natural open space area. o A mitigation and monito1ing plan for the species shall b e developed consistent with applicable scientific literature pertinent to this species. The plan shall provide for the annual success over an area of at least 1 ,330 square feet with approx imately 500-750 individuals (the current aerial extent) and be implemented to reduce impacts to Congdon 's tarplant to a Jess than significant level. o The mitigation plan shall be incorporated into t he Biological Mitigation Plan, wherein wetland sites shall be created and Congdon 's tarplant seeds from the site s hall be reintroduced. o Sensitive S pecies Management. Injury or mortality to the California red-l egged frog , western pond tu1tle, and steelh ead s hall be avoided. The plan shall include the following measures: pre-Project surveys; worker awareness; cessation of work in occupied areas; relocation (if necessary) of frogs , tmtles, and steelh ead from the work area by a professional biologist authorized by the USFWS and/or CDFW; and monitoring by a qualified biologist during construction. Necessary permits shall be obtained from the state (C DFW) and federal (USACE and USFWS) regulatory agencies with jurisdiction. Any other sensiti ve species observed during the pre-construction surveys s hall be relocated out of hann' s way by the qualified biologist into the nearest suitable habitat as d etern1ined in consultation with the jurisdictional resource agency outside the disturbance area. Mitigation Meas ure BI0-4. The required Biological Mitigation Plan sha ll address bat colonies for the Buckley Road Extension site. Bat surveys s hall be conducted in buildings proposed for d emolition. If surveys determine bats are present, bat exclusion devices shall be install ed between August and November, and building demolition would occur between November and March. If demolition of structures mu st occur during the bat breeding season , buildings must be inspected and deemed clear of bat colonies/roosts within seven days of demolition and an appropriately train ed and approved biologist must conduct a daily site-c learance during demolition. ff bats are roosting in a structure in the Project site during the daytime but are not part of an active maternity colony, then excl usion measures must include one-way valves that allow bats to get out but are designed so that the bats may not re-enter the structure . b. Finding: The City fin ds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into, the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. (See pages 3.4-63 and 5-55 of the Final EIR.) With the implementation of mitigation measures MM BI0-3a through 3b, as well as MM BI0-4, which require pre- construction surveys and exclusion measures for sensitive bats and protection or replacement of the Congdon's tarplant, impacts to bat colonies and sensitive plant species due to the Buckley Road Extension would be Jess than significant after mitigation. Additionally, with MM BIO-I a and 1 b , which provide best management practices during construction, impacts to sensitive species in the offsite Buckley Road Extension site would be less than significant after mitigation. 5. Impact BI0-5. Long-term operation of the MP A has the potential to create significa nt impacts to biological resources as a result of increased light, noise , and increased human presence and other urban edge effects. (Refer to pages 3.4-64 and 5-55-of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would b e required. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 84 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure B10-5a. All exterior building lights facing Tank Farm Creek shall be hooded to prevent light spillover into the creek; all residential street lights over l O feet in height shall be setback a minimum of 100 feet from the top of the creek bank and hooded and/or directed away from the creek. Any night lighting adjacent to the creek (e.g., walkway lights) shall be of low voltage and hooded downward. Artificial light levels within 20 feet of the top of the creek bank s hall not exceed I-foot candle or the lowest level of illumination found to be feasible by the City. Mitigatio n Measure BIO-Sb. Tank Fann Creek restoration/enhancement plantings shall include native vegetation , such as oaks, cottonwoods, willows, and sycamores along the entire length of the Proj ect's creek frontage in order to minimize light sp illover into the creek. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or Jessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. I mplementation of MM BIO-Sa will restrict lighting near Tank Farm Creek and MM BIO-Sb will ensure native vegetation is installed along the creek frontage to minimize li ght spillover, red ucing the impact to Jess than significant. (See FEIR pages 3.4-65 and 5-55 to 5-56.) 6. Impact BI0-6. MPA development could impact offsite biological resources from sed ime ntation into Tank Farm Creek. (Refer to pages 3.4-66 and 5-56 of the Final E IR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure BIO-la. T he Applicant shall prepare and implement a Biological Mitigation Plan that identifies construction-related staging and maintenance areas and includes Project- specific construction best management practices (BMPs) to avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources, including all measures needed to protect riparian woodland along T ank Farm Creek, minimize erosion, and retain sediment on the Project site. Such BMPs shall include (but not be limited to) the following: 1. Construction equipment and vehicles shall be stored at least I 00 feet away from Tank Farm Creek and adjacent riparian habitat, and all construction vehicle maintenance shall be performed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance area. 2. Prior to construction activities adjacent to Tank Farm Creek, the creek s hall be fenced with orange construction fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construction equipment and personnel unless authorized by the City. Fencing should be located a minimum of 20 feet from th e edge of the riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further from the creek, and shall be maintained throughout the construction period for each phase of development. 3. I n the event that construction must occur within t he creek or 20-foot creek setback, a biological monitor s hall be present during all s uch activities with the authority to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. 4. Construction s hall occur during daylight hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is sooner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscular (dawn and dusk activity period) species. No construction night li ghting shall be pennitted within I 00 yards of the top of the creek banks. 5. Construction equipment shall be inspected at the beginning of eac h work day to ensure that no wildlife species is residing witl1in any construction equipment (e.g., species have not climbed into wheel wells, engine compartments, or under tracks s ince the equipment was last parked). Any sensitive wildlife species found during inspections shall be gently R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 85 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan encouraged to leave the Proj ect site by a qu a li fied biologist or otherwise trained and City- approved person nel. 6. Pallets or secondary containment areas for chemicals , drums , or bagged materia ls shall be provided. Should material sp ill s occur , materials an d/or contami na nts sha ll be clea ned from the Proj ect si te an d recycled or disposed of to t he sati sfaction of the Regional Water Quali ty Control Board (RWQCB). 7. All trash a nd construction debris shall be picked up and properly disposed at the end of each d ay and waste dumpsters shall be covered w ith plastic sh eeting at the end of each workday and during stonn events. All sheeting shall be carefully secured to withstand weather co nd itions . 8. The Appl ic ant shall imp lement erosion control measures designed to min imize erosion and retain sediment on the Project site. Such measures shall include installation of silt fencing, straw waddles , or oth er acceptable eros ion control d evices alo ng the perimeter of Tank Farm Creek and at the perimeter of all cut or fill slopes. A LI drainage sha ll be directed t o sedime n t basins designed to retain all sedim e n t onsite. 9. Co ncrete truck and tool washout should occur in a designated locatio n such that no runoff w ill reach the creek. 10. All open trenches sh all be con structed with appropriate exit ramps to allow spec ies that incidentall y fa ll in to a trench to escape. All open trenches sha ll be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wi ldli fe species is present. Any sensitive wildlife species fo und during inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Proj ect site by a quali fied biologist or oth erwise trained and C ity-approved personnel. Tre nch es w ill remain open for the shortest period necessary to complete required work. 11. Existing facilities and disturbed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amount of disturbance of undeveloped areas and a l 1 construction access roads and staging areas shall be located to avoid high quality habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation. Mitigation Measure BIO-lb. The Applicant shall retain a qualified E nv ironmenta l Monitor, subject to review and approval by the City and in consu ltation w ith CDFW, RWQ CB , and USFWS to oversee compliance of the construction activities w ith the Biological Monitoring Plan and appl icabl e laws, regulations, and policies. Th e Environmental Monitor sh all monitor all construction activ iti es , conduct a biological re sources educatio n program fo r al l construction workers prior to the initiation of any c learing or construction activities , and provide quarterly reports to th e City regard in g constru ction activ iti es , enforcement issu es and remedial measures. The Environm ental Monitor s hall be responsible for conducting in spections of t he work a rea each work day to ensure that excavation areas, restored habitats, and open water habitats in the area do not have o il sheen, liquid o il , or any other potential exposure ri sk to wildl ife. If any exposure r isk is id entifi ed, the Environmental Monitor shall implement measures t hat could include, but are not limited to, hazing, fencing, and wi ldli fe removals to eliminate the exposure ri sk. In additio n , a CDFW-approved biologi st shall be present during all construction occurring within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, riparian habitat, drainages, and seasonal or permanent wetlands. The biologist shall a lso conduct sensitive species surveys immediately prior to co nstruction acti vities (within the appropriate season) and shall monitor construction activities in the vicinity of habitats to be avoided (see also , MM BI0-3 and a ll subpa rts below). The work area boundaries and other off-lim it areas shall be identified by th e biologist and/or Environmental Moni tor on a daily bas is . The biol ogist and/or Environmental Monitor sha ll inspect constructio n and sedimen t control fe nci ng each work day during construction activ iti es to ensure R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 86 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan that sensitive species are not exposed to hazards. Any vegetation clearing activities shall be monitored by the biologist and/or Environmenta l Monitor. Mitigation Measure BI0-2a. Proj ect des igns shall be modified to realign the Tank Farm Class I bicycle path and relocate manufactured slopes for housing pads in order to create a minimum of a 35-foot creek setback from either the top of the bank of T ank Farm Creek or edge ofripa1ian habitat, whichever is further, for at least 90 percent of corridor length. No more than 10 percent of the length of the corridor (700 linear feet) shall have a setback of less than 35 feet, but at least 20 feet from the top of the bank or edge ofriparian canopy , whichever is further . However, in any instance the creek setback shall be no less than 20 feet from the edge of riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further , consistent with Section 17.16.025 of the City of San Luis Obispo Zoning R egulations. Mitigation Measure B/0-2/t. Project activities w ithin Tank Farm Creek and drainage channels, including any tree pruning or remova ls, any necessary eros ion repairs, or culvert removals, shall be pe1fonned when the channel is dry, planned to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Natural Resource Manager per City Drainage Manual Standards , and be subject to monitoring by the Environmental Monitor. Upon removal of the ex isting steel culvert cun-ently used for farm access across Tank Farm Creek , the channel shall be restored to match co nditions immediately upstream and downstream including channel width , gradient, and vegetation. Mitigation Measure BJ0-2j. The Tank Farm Creek C lass I bicycle path bridge footings for creek crossings shall be placed outside mapped riparian areas and outside the top of the bank of the channel invert. The Class I bridges shalJ be located within areas that have little to no riparian vegetation. No construction activities or equipment shall occur in the stream channel. The p lacement of the bridge and footings s hall be indicated on the Development Plan, VTM , and Biological Mitigation Plan, and shall show the bridges' placement in relation to existing vegetation and the creek channel and banks. Mitigation Measure B/0-6. All work in and within 100 feet of Tank Farm Creek, including work w it hin the creek setback , s hall occur outside the rainy season (Apri l 15 to October 15 , un less approved otherwise by RWQCB), during petiods when the creek channel is dry and water flows are absent. Mitigation Measure HYD-la. P1ior to the issuance of any construction/grading permit and/or the commencement of any clearing, grading, or excavation, the Applicant shall s ubmit a Notice of Intent (NOI) for discharge from the Proj ect site to the California SWRCB Stonn Water Permit Unit. Plan Requirements and Timing . Prior to issua nc e of grad ing permits for Ph ase 1 the Applicant shall s ubmit a copy of the NOI to the City. Mitigation Measure HYD-Jb. The Applicant s hall require the building contractor to prepare and submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) to the City 45 days prior to the start of work for approval. Th e contractor is responsible for understanding the State General Perm it and instituting the SWPP P during construction. A SWPPP for site construction s hall be developed prior to the initiation of grading and implemented for all construction activity on the Project site in excess of one ( 1) acre, or where the area of disturbance is less than one acre but is part of the Project's p lan of deve lopment that in total disturbs one or more acres. The SWPPP sha ll identify potential pollutant sources that may affect the quality of discharges to storm water, and shall include specific BMPs to control the discharge of material from the site. The following BMP methods shall include, but would not be limited to: R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 87 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • Temporary detention basins, straw bales, sand bagging, mulching, erosion control blankets, silt fencing, and soi l stab ili zers shall be used . • Soil stockpiles and graded slopes shall be covered after 14 days of inactivity a nd 24 hours prior to and during in c lement weather conditions. • Fiber rolls s hall be placed along the top of exposed slopes and at the toes of graded areas to reduce surface soil movement, as necessary. • A routine monitoring plan sha ll be implemented to ens ure success of all onsite erosion and sedim e ntation control measures. • Du st control measures sha ll be impl emented to ensw·e s uccess of all onsite activities to control fugitive dust. • Streets surrounding the Project site shall be cleaned daily or as necessary. • BMPs s hall be strictly followed to prevent spi lls and discharges of pollutants onsite (material and container storage, proper trash disposal, construction entrances , etc.). • Sandbags , or other equivalent techniques, shall be utilized along graded areas to prevent si ltation transport to the surrounding areas. • Additional BMPs shall be implemented for any fuel sto rage or fuel handling that could occur onsite during construction. The SWPPP must be prepared in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the SWRCB. The SWPPP shall be submitted to the City along with grading/development plans for review and approval. The Applicant s hall file a Notice of Completion for construction of the development, identifying that pollutio n sources were controlled during the construction of the Project and impl ementing a closure SWPPP for the s ite. • Plan Requirements and Timing. T he App licant shall prepare a SWPPP that includes the a bove and any additional required BMPs. The SWPPP and notices shall be submitted for review and approval by the City prior to the issuance of grading pennits for Phase l construction. The SWPPP sha ll be d es igned to address eros ion and sediment control during all phases of development of the site until all di sturbed areas are permanently stabilized. Mitigatio11 Measure HYD-l c. Installation of the eight drainage outlets within Tank Farm Creek shall occur within the dry season (May through October). b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , th e MP A to avoid or Jessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in th e Final EIR. S ignificant impacts to downstream biological resources from construction related sedimentation would be reduced to less than significant with the implementation of MM BIO-la and lb, MM BI0-6, MM HYD-la through -le. (See FEIR pages 3.4-67 and 5-56.) 7. Cumu l ative Biolo gical R esources Impacts. With retention of open space along the creek corridor and incorporation of project specific mitigation measures, the project would be consistent with the L UCE's detennination for a less than significant cumulative effect, and the MPA's contribution to regional cumulative impacts to biological re sources would be s ignificant but mitigable. (Refer to pages 3.4-67 and 5-56 of the Final ETR.) a. Mitigation : Th e following miti gation measures would be required to red uc e the Proj ect's cumulatively cons id erable impacts to biological re so urces to a le ss than significant level. Mitigatio11 Measure AG-1. The App licant shall estab lish an offsite agricultural conservation easement or pay in-lieu fees to a City designated fund dedicated to acquiring and preserving R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 88 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan agric ul tural land. While the City's priority is that s uch agricultural land b e acquired in the closest feasible proximity to the City, mitigation may be implem ented using one of the following options: e. Th e Applicant s hall ensure permanent protection of farmland of equal area and quality, which does not already have permanent protection, within th e City of San Luis Obispo, consistent with City Policy 8.6.3(C) and AASP Policy 3.2.18. The Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of land of at least 71 acres of equal quality farmland , or provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. f. If no s uitabl e parcel exists within the City limits, th e Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of equal quantity and quality, within the City's Sphere oflnfluence that is threaten ed by development of nonagricultural uses . The parcel shall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to Figure 2 in the Land Use E lement for City Sphere ofJnfluence). The Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete s uch an acquisition. g. In the event that no suitabl e land is avai labl e within the City limits or City's Sphere of Influence, the Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of equal quantity and quality , within the City's urban reserve or greenbelt that is threatened by development of nonagricultural uses. Thi s parcel shall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to Figure 1 in the Land Use Element for City Planning Area). The Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. h. In the event that no suitabl e land for an agricultural conservation easement is available for purchase within the City limits, the City's Sphere of Influ ence, or urban reserve or greenbelt Planning Area, the Applicant s hall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland, of equal quantity and quality, within County lands (e.g., agricultural lands no1th and so uth of Buckley Road) that is co nsidered to be threatened by the conversion to nonagricultural use. This parcel shall be placed in an agricultural conservation easement. The Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the C ity to complete such an acquisition. The Applicant sha ll demonstrate that such land is as close in proximity to the City as feasible. Mitigatio11 Measure BIO-la. The Applicant shall prepare and implement a Biological Mitigation Plan that identifies construction-related staging and maintenance areas and includes Project- spec ific construction best management practices (BMPs) to avoid or minimize impacts to biological resources, including all measures needed to protect riparian woodland along Tank Fann Creek, minimize erosion , and retain sediment on th e Project site . Such BMPs shall include (but not be limited to) the following: 1. Construction equipment and vehic les shall be stored at least I 00 feet away from Tank Farm Creek and adjacent riparian habitat, and all construction vehicle maintenance shall be performed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance area. 2. Prior to construction activities adjacent to Tank Fann Creek, the creek shall be fenced with orange construction fencing and signed to prohibit entry of construction equipment and personnel unless authorized by the City. Fencing should be located a minimum of 20 feet from the edge of the riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further from the creek, and shall be maintained throughout the construction period for each phase of development. 3. In the event that construction must occur within the creek or 20-foot creek setback, a biological moni tor shall be present during all such activities with the authority to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 89 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 4. Construction shall occur during daylight hours (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is soo ner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepuscular (dawn and dusk activity period) species. No construction night lighting shaU be permitted within 100 yards of the top of the creek banks. 5. Construction equipment s hall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensu re that no wildlife species is residing within any construction equipment ( e.g ., species have not climbed into wheel wells, engine compartm ents, or und er tracks since the equipment was last parked). Any sensitive wildlife species found during inspections shall be gently encouraged to Leave the Proj ect site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City- approved personnel. 6. Pallets or secondary containment areas for chemicals , drum s, or bagged materials shall be provided. Should material spilJs occur, materials and/or contaminants shall be cleaned from the Project site and recycled or disposed ofto the satisfaction of the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB). 7. All trash and construction debris shall be picked up and properly disposed at the end of each day and waste dumpsters shall be covered with plastic sheeting at the end of each workday and during storm events. All sheeting shall be carefully secured to withstand weather conditions. 8. The Applicant s hall implement erosion control measures designed to minimize erosion and retain sediment on the Project site. Such measures shall include installation of si lt fencing, straw waddles , or other acceptable erosion control devices along the perimeter of Tank Farm Creek and at the perimeter of all cut or fill slopes. All drainage shall be directed to sediment basins designed to retain all sediment onsite. 9. Concrete truck and tool washout should occur in a designated locatio n such that no runoff will reach the creek. l 0. AU open trenches shall be constructed with appropriate exit ramps to allow species that incidentally fall into a trench to escape. All open trenches shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wildlife spec ie s is present. Any sensitive wildlife species found during inspections s hall be gently encouraged to Leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City-approved personnel. Trenches will remain open for the shortest period necessary to complete required work. 11. Existing facilities and disturbed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amount of disturbance of undeveloped areas and all construction access roads and staging areas shall be lo cated to avoid high quality habitat and minimize habitat fragmentation. Mitigation Measure BIO-lb. The Applicant shall retain a qualified Environmental Monitor, s ubject to review and approval by the City and in consultation with CDFW, RWQCB , and USFWS to oversee compliance of the construction activities with the Biological Monitoring Plan and applicable laws, regulations, and policies. The Environmenta l Monitor shall monitor all construction activities , conduct a biological resources ed u catio n program for all construction workers prior to the initiation of any clearing or construction activities , and provide quarterly reports to the City regarding construction activities , enforcement issues and remedial measures. The Environmental Monitor s hall be re spons ible for conducting in spections of the work area each work day to ensure that excavation areas, restored habitats, and open water habitats in the area do not have oil sheen, liquid oil, or any other potential exposure risk to wildlife. If any exposure risk is identified, the Environmental Monitor shall implement measu res that could include, but are not limited to, hazing, fencing, and wi ldlife removals to eliminate the exposure risk. In addition, a CDFW-approved biologist shall be present during all construction occurring within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, riparian habitat, drainages, and seasonal or pennanent wetlands. The R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 90 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan biologist shall a lso conduct sensitive species surveys immediately prior to con struction activities (within the appropriate season) and shall monitor construction activities in the vicinity of habitats to be avoided (see also, MM BI0-3 and all subparts below). The work area boundaries a nd other off-limit areas shall be identified by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor on a daily basis. The biologist and/or Environmental Monitor shall inspect constructio n and sediment control fencing each work day during construction activities to ensure that sensitive species are not exposed to hazards. Any vegetation clearing activities shall be monitored by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor. Mitigation Measure BI0-2a. Project d esigns shall be modified to realign the Tank Farm Class I bicycl e path and relocate manufactured slopes for housing pads in order to create a minimwn of a 35-foot creek setback from either the top of the bank of Tank Farm Creek or edge ofriparian habitat, whichever is further, for at least 90 percent of corridor length. No more than IO percent of the length of the coITidor (700 linear feet) shall have a setback of less than 35 feet, but at least 20 feet from t he top of t he bank or edge of riparian canopy , whichever is further. However, in any instance the creek setback shall be no less than 20 feet from th e edge of riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further, consistent with Section 17.16.025 of the City of San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations. Mitigation Measure BI0-2b. The Biological M itigation Pl an shall provide details on timing and implementation of required habitat restoration and shall be prepared in consultation with the City's Natural R esource Manage r and C DFW. A copy of the final plan shall be submitted to the City fo r review and approval. The plan shall be implemented by the Project Applicant, under supervis ion by the City and Environmental Monitor, and: 1. Characterize the type, species composition , spatial extent, and ecological functions and values of the wetland and riparian habitat that will be removed , lost, or damaged. 2. Desc ribe the approach that will be used to replace the wetland and riparian habitat removed, lost, or adversely impacted by the Project, including a list of the soi l, plants , and other materials that will be necessary for successful habitat replacement, and a description of p lanting methods , location, spacing, erosion protection , and irrigation measu res that wi ll be needed. Restoration and habitat enhancement shall include use of appropriate native species and coITection of bank stab ilization issues. Wetland restoration or enhancement areas shall be designed to facilitate estab lishment of wetland plants s uch as willows, cottonwoods, rushes, and creeping wild rye. 3 . D esc1ibe the habitat restoration ratio to be used in calculating the acreage of habitat to be planted, consistent with MM BI0-2c through BJ0-2e below and th e findings in the Biological Report (Appendix I). 4. Describe the program that will be used for monitoring the effectiveness and success of the habitat rep lacement approach. 5. Describe how the habitat replacement approach will be supplemented or modified if the monitoring program indi cates that the cuITe nt approach is not effective or successful. 6. Describ e the criteria that will be used to evaluate the effectiveness and success of th e habitat replacement approach . 7. Indicate the timing and schedule for the planting of replacement habitat. 8. Habitat restoration or enhancement areas shall be established within the Project boundaries, adjacent to and contiguous with existing wetlands to the maximum extent possible. H abitats suitab le for Congdon's tarplant a nd other native wetland species shall be created onsite. If Congdon's tarplant is found in areas proposed for disturbance, the affected individuals shall be replaced at a I: l ratio through seeding in a sui table co nserved natural R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 91 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan open space a rea. A management plan for the species shall be developed con sistent with appl ic able scientifi c Iiteratw-e pertinent to this species. 9. Habitat restoration or enhancement sites shall be placed within deed-restricted area(s), and s h a ll be m a in tained and mo ni tored for a minimum of five years. If sufficient o nsite mitigation area is not practi cable, an off site mitigation plan shall be prepared as part of t he Biological Mitigation Plan and approved by permitting agencies . I 0. The Bi o logical Mitigation Pl an sha ll id entify appropri ate restoration and enh ancement activ iti es to compensate for impacts to seasonal creek, wetland, and ripari an habitat, including a detailed planting plan and maintenance plans using locall y o btained native species and include ha bitat enh anceme nt to s up port native wi ldli fe and plant species . 11. A weed management plan and weed identification list shall be includ ed in the Biological Mitigation Pl an. 12. Habitat restoration o r enhancement areas s hall be ma inta in ed weekly for the first three years after Phase completion and quarterly thereafter. Maintenance shall include eradication of noxious weeds fou nd on California D epa rtmen t of Food and Agricultw-e L ists (CDFA) A and B. Noxious weeds o n CDFA list C may be eradicated o r otherwise managed. 13. Mitigation implementation and su ccess shall be monitored quarterly for the first two years after completion of each Phase, semi -a nn uall y d urin g the t hird year, a nd annually the fourth and fifth years . Annual reports documenting s ite inspections and site recovery status shall be prepared and sent to th e County and appropr iate agenc ies. Mitigation Measure BI0-2c. Within the required Biological Mitigation P lan, all temporary and permanent impacts to riparian trees, wetlands, and riparian habitat sha ll be miti gated, as follows : 6 . T emporary impacts to wetland and riparian habitat shall be m iti gated at a m inimum I: 1 mitigation ratio for restoration (area of restored habitat t o impacted habitat). 7. Pennanent impacts to state jurisdictional areas, incl uding iso lated wetlands within agric ul t ural la nd s and riparian habitat will be mitigated at a 1.5: 1 ratio (area ofrestored and enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 8. Permanent impacts to federal wetlands shall be mitigated at a minimum 3: I ratio (1: 1 area of c reated to impacted habitat plus 2:1 area of c reated/en han ced habitat to impacted habitat). 9. Riparian trees four inches or greater measured at diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) shall be repla ced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 3:1 (replaced: removed). Trees m easured at 24 inches or greater DBH s hall be replaced in -kind at a minimum ratio of I 0: 1. Willows and cottonwoods may be planted from live stakes following guidelines provided in the Cal iforni a Salmon id Stream H abitat R estoration Manual. for planting dormant cuttings and container s to ck (CDFW 20 l 0). Pem1anent impacts to riparian veget ation shall be mitigated at a 3: 1 ratio to ensw·e no net loss of acreage and individual plants. I 0. R eplaceme nt trees s hall be planted in th e fall or winter of the yea r in which trees were removed. All replacement trees will be plant ed no more than one year following the date up on which the native trees were removed. Replacement plants s hall be monitored for 5 yea rs w ith a goal of at least 70 percent surviva l at t he e nd of t he 5-year period. Supplemental irrigation may be provided during years 1 to 3; however, supplemental watering sh all not be provided during the final two years of monitoring. Mitigation Measures BI0-2d. Project design shall be modified to preserve at a minimum the southern 275 feet of the North-South C reek Segment t o protect all existing mature riparian woodland , and the proposed drainage plan shall be altered to convey remaining surface water flows from areas to th e north to this channel. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 92 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure BI0-2e. To minimize impacts to riparian habitat, the Project shall stockpile sufficient emergent vegetation (e.g., cattails) for later planting in th e realigned reach of Tank Fann Creek. Stockpiled vegetation shall be placed in earthen bas ins with the roots covered with moist soil and maintained in a moist condition during construction operations. Mitigati o11 Measure B10-2g. A post-construction landscape and restoration report for each phase shall be prepared by the Environmental Monitor based on as-built drawings and site inspections to document the final grading, plantings, and habitat restoration activities . The report shall include as- built plans prepared after restoration, grading, and mitigation habitat plantings are complete. The as-built plans shall be pre pared by landscape and grading contractors responsible for realignment and restoration withi n Tank Farm Creek. Mitigation Measure B10-2 h. P roject activities w ithin Tank Farm Creek and drainage channels, including any tree pruning or removals, any necessary erosion repairs, or culvert removals , shall be perfonned when the channel is dry, planned to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Natural Resource Manager per City Drainage Manual Standards, and be s ubject to monitoring by the Environmental Monitor. Upon removal of the existing steel culvert currently used for farm access across Tank Farm Creek, the channel shall be restored to match conditions immediately upstream and downstream inc luding channel w idth , gradient, and vegetation. M itig a tio n Measure B10-2 i. To reduce erosion and runoff from all exposed soils, all bare disturbed soils shall be hydroseeded at the completion of grading for each construction phase. Tbe seed mix shall contain a minimum of three locally native grass species and may contain one or two sterile non-native grasses not to exceed 25 percent of the total seed mix by count. Seeding shall be completed no later than November 15 of the year in which P roject activities occurred. Al l exposed areas where seeding is considered unsuccessful after 90 days shall receive a second application or seeding, straw, or mulch as soon as is practical to reduce erosion. Mitig a tion Measure B10-2j. The Tank Farm Creek Class I bicycle patb bridge footings for creek crossings sha ll be placed outside mapped riparian areas and outside the top of the bank of the channel invert. The Class I bridges shall b e located within areas that have little to no riparian vegetation. No construction activities or equipment shall occur in the stream channel. The p lacement of the bridge and footings s hall be indicated on the Deve lopment Plan, VTM, and Biological Mitigation Plan, and shall show the bridges' placement in relation to existing vegetation and the creek channel and banks. Mitig a ti o11 Meas u re B10-3a. The City-approved qualified biologist shall conduct training to all construction personnel to familiarize construction crews with sensitive species that have the potential to occur within the Project site. This may include but is not limited to: California red- legged frog, western pond tu1tle, Steelhead trout, bats, migratory birds, and Congdon's tarplant. The educational program shall include a descript ion what constitutes take, penalties for take, and the guidelines that would be folJowed by all construction personnel to avoid take of species during construction activities. Descriptions of the California red-legged frog a nd its habits, Congdon 's tarplant, nesting and migratory birds that may be encountered, and all other sensitive species that have a potential to occur within the vicinity of Project construction shall be provide d. The construction crew foreman shall be respon sible for ensuring that crew members comply with the guidelines and that all new personnel receive the training before partaking in construction activities. M itigatio 11 Measure B 10-3 b. T he Biological Mitigation Plan shall address wildlife and special status species movement as follows: R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 93 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan • Migratory and Nestin g Bird Ma nagement. Grading and construction activities shall avoid the breeding season (typ ic a ll y assumed to be from February 15 to August 15) to the extent practicable, particularly within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek and riparian or wetland habitat. If Project activities must be conducted during thi s period, pre-construction nesting bird surveys shall take place within one week of habitat disturbance assoc iated with each phase, and if active nests are located , the following shall be implemented: • Construction activities within 50 feet of active nests shall be restricted unti l chicks have fledged , unl ess t he nest belongs to a raptor, in which case a 200-foot activ ity restriction buffer shall be observed. • A pre-construction survey report s hall be subm itt ed to t he C ity immediately upon completion of the survey. T he repor t shall d etail appropriate fencing or flagging of the buffer zone and make r ecommendations on additional mo nitorin g requirements. A map of the Project s ite and n est location s shall be in c luded w ith the report. • The P roject biologist conducting t he nesting survey shall have t he authority to reduce or incr ease the recommend ed buffer d epending upon s ite conditions and the species invo lved . A report of find ings and recommendations for b ird protection s h a ll be submitted to th e City prior to vegetation removal. • Bat Co lony Manageme nt. P rior t o removal of any trees over 2 0 inches diameter-at-breast- height (DBH), a survey s hall be conducted by a C D FW-approved qualified biologist to d etermin e if a ny tree proposed for remova l or trimming harbo rs sensiti ve bat species or mat ernal bat colonies. Maternal bat colonies shall not be d isturbed. If a non-maternal roost is found , the qualified biologist s hall install one-way valves or other appropriate passive relocation method. For each occupied roost r emoved, one bat box s hall be installed in similar habitat and shall have similar cavities or crevices to those which are removed, includ ing access, venti lation, dimensions, height above ground, and thermal conditi ons. If a bat colo ny is exclud ed from th e P roject s ite, appropriat e a lternat e bat habitat s hall be installed in the Project site. To th e extent practicable, alternate bat house installation shall b e installed n ear the onsite drainage. • Congdon's Tarplant Management. Prior to initiation of constructio n , the Applicant shall fund a s it e survey for Congdon's tarplant, and: • If Congdon ' s tarpl ant is fou nd in areas proposed for building, the affected individua ls shall be replaced at a 1: 1 ratio through seeding in a s ui table conserved natural open space area. • A mitigation and monitoring plan for th e species shall be developed consistent with appl icable scientific literature pertinent to this species. The plan sh a ll provide for the annual success over an area of at least 1,330 s q ua re feet with approximately 500-750 individual s (the current aer ial extent) and be implemented to r educe in1pacts to Congdon 's tarpla nt to a less than s ignificant level. • The mitiga tion plan shall be incorporated into the Bi ologica l Mitigation Pl a n, wherein wetland sites sha ll be created and Congdon 's tarplant seeds from the site s hall be r eintroduc ed. • Sensitive Species Management. Injury or mortality to th e California red-legged frog, western pond tu11le, a nd steelh ead s h all be avoided. T he plan s h all include t h e foll owing measur es: pre-Project surveys; worker awareness; cessation of work in occupied areas; relocation (if necessary) of frogs , turtles, and steelh ead from the work area by a professional biologist authorized by the USFWS and/o r C DFW; and monitoring by a qualified biologist during construction. Necessary permits shall be obtained from the s tate (CD FW) a nd federal (USACE an d USFWS) regulatory agencies with jurisdiction. Any other sensiti ve species observed d u ring th e pre-construction su rveys s hall be relocated out R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 94 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan of hann's way by the qualified biologist into the nearest suitable habitat as determined in consultation with the jurisdictional resource agency outside the disturbance area. Mitigation Measu re B10-3c. Within 48 hours prior to construction activit ies with in 50 feet of Tank Fann Creek, drainages, and seasonal wetlands , the Project site shall be surveyed for California red- legged frogs by a qualified biologist. If any California red-legged frogs are found , work within 25 l inear feet in any direction of the frog shall not start until the frog has been moved from the area. The USFWS shall be consulted for appropriate action; the Applicant shall obtain a Biological Opinion from the USFWS and any additional authorization required by other regulatory agencies prior to the commencement of work. The USFWS-qualified bio logist, Environmental Monitor, or USFWS personnel may determine that frog-exclusion fencing is necessary to prevent overland movement of frogs if concerns arise that frogs could enter construction areas . Frog-exclusion fencing should contain no gaps and must extend at least 18 inches above ground; fences may be opened during periods of no construction (e.g., weekends) to prevent entrapment. Mitigatio n Measure B10-3d. Within 48 hours prior to construction activities within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, drainages, seasonal wetlands, and riparian habitat, the Project site shall be surveyed for western pond turtles by a qualified biologist. If any western pond turtles are found , work shall cease until the turtle is relocated to the nearest suitable habitat. The qualified biologist shall monitor all ground breaking work conducted within 50 feet of western pond turtle habitat. The City- approved b io logist Environmental Mon itor may determine that s ilt fencing shall be installed adjacent to western pond turtle habitat if concerns arise that the western pond turtle overland movement could allow them to access construction areas. Mitig ation Measure BI0-4. The required Biological Mitigation Plan shall address bat colonies for the Buckley Road Extension s ite. Bat s urveys shall be conducted in bui ldings proposed for demolition. If surveys determine bats are present, bat exclusion devices shall be installed between August and November, and building demolition would occur between November and March. If demolition of structures must occur during the bat breeding season , buildings must be inspected and deemed clear of bat colonies/roosts within seven days of demolition and an appropriately trained and approved biologist must conduct a daily site-clearance during demolition . l f bats are roosting in a structure in the Project site during the daytime but are not part of an active maternity colony, then exclusion measures must include one-way valves that allow bats to get out but are des igned so that the bats may not re-enter the structure. Mitig a tion Meas ure BIO-Sa. All exterior bui lding lights facing Tank Farm Creek shall be hooded to prevent l ight spillover into the creek; all residential street lights over IO feet in height shal l be setback a minimum of 100 feet from the top of the creek bank and hooded and/or directed away from the creek. Any night lighting adjacent to the creek (e.g., walkway l ights) shall be of low voltage and hooded downward. Artificial light levels within 20 feet of t he top of the creek bank shall not exceed 1-foot candle or the lowest level of illumination found to be feasible by the City. Mitigation Measu re BIO-Sb. Tank Farm Creek restoration/enhancement plantings shall include native vegetation , such as oaks , cottonwoods , willows, and sycamores a long the entire length of the Project's creek frontage in order to minimize light spillover into the creek. Mitigatio n Meas ure 810-6. All work in and within I 00 feet of Tank Farm Creek, including work within the creek setback, shall occur outside the rainy season (April 15 to October 15 , unless approved otherwise by RWQCB), dming periods when the creek channel is dry and water flows are absent. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 95 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan M itigation Meas ure H YD-Ja. Prior to the issuance of any construction/grading permit and/or the commencement of any clearing, grading, or excavation, the Applicant shall submit a Notice of Intent (NOi) for discharge from the Project site to the CaJjfomia SWRCB Stonn Water Penrut Unit. Mitigation Meas ure HYD-lb. The Applicant shall require the building contractor to prepare and submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) to the City 45 days prior to the start of work for approval. The contractor is responsible for understanding the State General P ermit and instituting the SWPPP during construction. A SWPPP for site construction shall be developed prior to the initiation of grading and implemented for all construction activity on the Project site in excess of one (l) acre, or where the area of disturbance is less than one acre but is part of the Project's plan of development that in total disturbs one or more acres. The SWPPP shall identify potential pollutant sources that may affect the quality of discharges to stonn water, and shall include specific BMPs to control the discharge of material from the s ite. The following BMP methods shall include, but would not be limited to: • Tempora1y detention basins, straw bales, sand bagging, mulching, erosion control blankets, silt fencing, and soil stabilizers shall be used. • Soil stockpiles and graded slopes shall be covered after 14 days of inactivity and 24 hours prior to and during inclement weather conditions. • Fiber rolls shall be placed along the top of exposed slopes and at the toes of graded areas to reduce surface soil movement, as necessary. • A routine monitoring plan shall be implemented to ensure success of all onsite erosion and sedimentation control measures. • Dust control measures sha ll be implemented to ensure success of all onsite activities to control fugitive dust. • Streets suITounding the Project site shall be cleaned daily or as necessary. • BMPs shall be strictly followed to prevent spills and discharges of pollutants onsite (material and container storage, proper trash disposal , construction entrances, etc.). • Sandbags, or other equjvalent techniques, shall be utilized along graded areas to prevent siltation transport to the surrounding areas. • Additional BMPs shall be implemented for any fuel storage or fue l handling that could occur onsite du1ing construction. The SWPPP must be prepared in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the SWRCB. The SWPPP shall be submitted to the City along with grading/development plans for review and approval. The Appl icant shall file a Notice of Completion for construction of the development, identifying that pollution sources were controlled during the construction of the Project and implementing a closure SWPPP for the site. • Plan Requirements and Timing. The Applicant shall prepare a SWPPP that includes the above and any additional required BMPs. The SWPPP and notices shall be submitted for review a nd approval by the City prior to the issuance of grading permits for P hase I construction. The SWPPP shall be designed to address erosion and sediment control during all phases of development of the site until all disturbed areas are permanently stabilized. Mitigation Meas ure HYD-lc. Installation of the eight drainage outlets within Tank Fa1m Creek shall occur within the d1y season (May through October). b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final E IR. Implementation of MM BI0-2a would avoid the potential impacts of manufactured slopes and the Class I bicycle path intruding into the bank of Tank Farm Creek or its riparian habitat by establishing setbacks for a wider wildlife corridor. This would also protect the R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 96 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan creek and riparian habitat from potential impacts associated with temporary or permanent loss of habitat, construction impacts, si ltation and erosion, and operational impacts associated with increased human activity. Implementation of MM B I0 -2b and 2c would offset the loss of sensitive habitat and trees and compensates at appropriate replacement ratios ons ite consistent with appropriate agencies , to the maximum extent feasible. Impacts to riparian vegetation would be reduced within implementation of MM BI0-2d and 2e. MM BI0-2g would ensure appropriate restoration of riparian habitat. MM BI0-2h would reduce potential erosion and s iltation impacts within the creek. Imp lementation of MM BI0-2i in combination with MM BIO-] a and 1 b and all subpatts, would reduce temporary impacts to jurisdictional aquatic features from construction activities by requiring work to be completed when water flow in the creek is d1y , and appropriate measures are taken to prevent serumentation. MM BI0-2j would address potential impacts to Tank Farm Creek from the proposed Class I bicycle path footings placement. MM HYD-4a and b would address potential impacts of frac-o uts. MM B I0-3a would provide educational training all construction personnel in order for them to identify sensitive species , take appropriate actions, and avoid "take". MM BI0-3b through 3d would reduce potential impacts to special status birds and bats to less than significant by avoiding disturbance during the breeding season and roosting times when these species are most vulnerable to disturbance and ensuring compliance with appropriate avoidance buffers if construction during the season cannot be avoided. Mitigation would limit construction in the creek during nesting season and peak activity periods, thus reducing impacts to migrating species. MM BI0-4, which requires pre-construction surveys and exclusion measures for sensitive bats and protection or replacement of the Congdon's tarplant, would minimize cumu lative impacts to bat colonies and sensitive plant spec ies. Implementation of MM BIO-Sa and Sb would reduce long-term impacts to the habitat value and wildlife corridor functions associated with increased disturbance from light and glare in the Project vicinity. MM BI0-6 and MM B10- 2h and 2j , address measures to avoid degradation of water quality in the creek from sedimentation and construction. Implementation of these mitigations, would mitigate the Project 's contribution towards cumulative impacts to biologica l resources. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 97 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan D. CULTURAL RESOURCES 1. lmp act CR-2 . D evelopment a nd grading wou ld result in di rect sign ifi cant impacts to known prehistoric resources within the Proj ect s it e. (Refer to pages 3.5-15 and 5-56 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: Th e fo llo wing mitigation measures would be required . Mitigation Measure CR -2a. Data recovery through controlled grading of CA-SL0-2798/1-I shall occur prior to th e start of co nstructio n to seek buried features and additi ona l diagnostic a1tifacts. The Applicant shall retain a Registered Professiona l Archaeologist familiar with the types of hi storic and prehistori c reso urces that could be e ncountered within th e Project site and a Native American monitor to s up ervise the controll ed grading, which shall occur in 10-centim eter lifts to culturall y sterile sediments or maximum construction depth (whichever is reached first). • Any formed tools exposed during grading sh all be coll ected. If ar chaeological features a re exposed (including but not li mited t o hearths, storage pits , midden d eposits, or structural remains), the archaeologist shall temporarily redirect grading to another area so the features can be exposed, recorded, a nd sampled according to standa rd a rchaeolog ical p roced ures. Organic remains shall be dated using t he radiocarbon method and the geochemical source and hydration r im thickness of any obsidian sha ll be d etennined. Technical analyses of plan t remains , bone and shell dietary debris , a nd other important materials s hall also be performed. • Artifacts, features , and other materials recovered through this process shall be described, illustrated, and analyzed fully in a technical report of fi ndings; the analysis s hall include comparative research with other sites of s imi lar age. In addition to the tec hn ical report, the findings from this research shall be published in an appropriate sc ientific journal. The Applicant shall fund all technical reportin g and subsequent publi cation. Mitig"tio11 Measure CR-2b. Following completion of controll ed grading of CA-SL0-2798/H, the Applicant shall retain a Registered Professional Archaeolog ist and a Native American consultant to monitor all further earth disturbances within Phase 5 to ensure t hat previously unidentifi ed buried archaeo lo gical deposits are not in advertently exposed a nd damaged. ln the eve nt archaeological remains a re e ncountered during g radi ng or othe r earth disturbance, work in the vicinity sha ll be stopped immediately and redirected to another location until the Project arch aeolog ist evaluates the signifi cance of the find pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservatio n Program Guidelines. If remains are found to be significant , they s hall be subject to a Phase 3 mitigation program consistent with City Guidelines and funded by the Applicant. b. Finding: The C ity fin ds th at changes or alteration s ha ve been requ ired in , or in corp orated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final E IR. (See FEI R pages 3.5-19 and 5-56 to 5-57 .) As avoid ance of prehistoric resource site CA-SL0-2798/1-I would result in conflicts with LUCE goa ls a nd Project Objectives, controlled grading and artifact recovery would take place within the p rehistoric site area allowing for documentation for t he si te and preservation of recovered artifacts. While prehistoric sites such as CA-SL0-2798/1-I are u ncommon in th e area , monitoring, adherence to th e City-approved archaeological testing and mitigation program, and artifact recovery and documentation would reduce impacts to a less than s ignificant level after mitigation. 3. Impact CR-3. Earth work and groun d disturbing construction activities for the MP A cou ld potentially uncover significan t unknow n prehistoric or hi storic archaeological resources. If im p roperly h andl ed , such resources could be ad verse ly impacted. (Refer to pages 3.5 -19 and 5-57 of t he Final EIR.) R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 98 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure CR-3a. Prior to the issuance of building and grading permits for Phase l , the Applicant shall retain a City-approved Registered Professional Archaeologist and a Native American monitor to be present during all ground disturbing activ iti es within the Project s ite and Buckley Road Extension site. In the event of any inadvertent discovery of prehistoric or historic- period archaeological resources during construction, all work within 50 feet of the discovery shall immediately cease (or greater or lesser distance as needed to protect the discovery and determined in the field by the Project archaeologist). The Applicant shall immediately notify the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department. The Project archaeologist shall evaluate the significance of the discovery pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines prior to resuming any activities that could impact the site/discovery. If the Project archaeologist determines that the find may qualify for listing in the CRHR, the site shall be avoided or shall be subject to a Phase 3 mitigation program consistent with City Guidelines and funded by the Applicant. Work shall not resume until authorization is received from the City. Mitigation Measure CR-3b. Prior to construction, workers shall receive education regarding the recognition of possible buried cultural remains and protection of all cultural resources , including prehistoric and historic resources, during construction. Such training shall provide constmction personnel with direction regarding the procedures to be followed in the unlikely event that previously unidentified archaeological materials, including Native American bw-ials, are discovered during construction. Training would also inform construction personnel that unauthorized collection or disturbance of artifacts or other cultural materials is not allowed. The training shall be prepared by the Project archaeologist a nd shall provide a description of the cultural resources that may be encountered in the Proj ect site, outline steps to follow in the event that a discovery is made, and provide contact information for the Project archaeologist, Native American monitor, and appropriate City personnel. The training shall be conducted concm-rent with other environmental or safety awareness and education programs for the Project, provided that the program elements pertaining to archaeological resources is provided by a qualified instructor meeting applicable professional qualifications standards. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. (See FEIR pages 3.5 -21 and 5-57.) Implementation of the above mitigation would ensure that appropriate precautions and protection measm-es are taken to avoid potentially sign ificant impacts to unknown or undiscovered archaeological resources during construction activities on-and offsite. After mitigation, impacts would result less than significant residual impacts. 4. C umul ative Cultural Resources Impacts. The MPA would mitigate impacts to cultural resources with implementation of Mitigation Measures CR-2a and 2b, and CR-3a and b, and therefore would not contribute to cumulatively considerable impacts to cultural resources. Cumu lati ve projects would be required to comply with General Plan Policies relating to historic and archaeological resources, and would be subject to review by the City Cultural Heritage Commission for confonnance with guidelines for cultural resources protection. Further, cumulative projects would be subject to environmental review under CEQA, which requires avoidance of significant historical resources whenever feasible ; if avoidance is not feas ibl e , then appropriate mitigation measures would be appl ied. As such, cumulative impacts are considered significant but mitigable. Cumulative effects under the MPA would be similar to those of the Project as described on page 3 .5-22 of the Final EIR.) R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 99 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation: Mitigation Measures CR-2a and 2b, a nd CR-3a and 3b would be required to reduce the project's co ntribution to cumulatively co nsiderable impacts to cultural resources to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measure CR -2a. Data recovery through controlled grading of CA-SL0-2798/H shall occur prior to the sta rt of co nstruction to seek buri ed features and additional diagnostic artifacts. The Applicant shall retain a Registered Professional Archaeologist familiar with the types of historic and prehistoric resources that could be encountered within the Project site and a Native American monitor to s up ervise the controlled grading , which shall occur in IO-centimeter l ifts to culturally sterile sediments or maximum co nstructio n depth (which ever is reached first). • Any formed tools exposed during grading shall be collected. If archaeological features are exposed (including but not limited to hearths, storage pits, midden d epos its, or structural re mains), the archaeologist shall temporarily redirect grading to another area so the features can be exposed, recorded, and sampled according to standard archaeological procedures. Organi c remain s sha ll be dated us ing the radiocarbon method and the geoch emica l sou rce and hydration rim thickness of any obsidian shall be detem1ined. Technical analyses of plant remains, bone and shell dietary debris , and other important materials shall also be pe1formed. • Artifacts, featltres , and other materials recovered through this process shall be described, illustrated, and analyzed fully in a technical report of findings; the analysis shall include comparative research with other sites of similar age. In addition to the technical report, the findings from this research shall be publis hed in an appropriate scientific journal. The Applicant shall fund all technical reporting and subsequent publication. Mitigation Measure CR-2b. Following completion of controlled grading of CA-SL0-2798/H, the Applicant shall retain a Regist ered Professional Archaeologist and a Native American consultant to monitor all ftutber earth disturbances within Phase 5 to ensure that previously unidentified buried archaeological deposits are not inadvertently exposed and damaged. In the event archaeological remains are encountered during grading or other earth disturbance, work in the vicinity shall be stopped immediately and redirected to another location until t he Project archaeologist evaluates the significance of the find pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines. If remains are found to be significant, they shall be subject to a Phase 3 mitigation program consistent with City Guidelines and funded by the Applicant. Mitigation Measure CR-3a. Prior to the issuance of building and grading pe1mits for Phase 1, the Applicant s hall retain a City-approved Registered Professional Archaeologist and a Native American monitor to be present during all ground disturbing activities within the Proj ect site and Buckley Road Extension site. In the event of any inadve11en t discovery of prehistoric or historic- period archaeological resources during construction, all work within 50 feet of the discovery shall immediately cease (or greater or lesser distance as need ed to protect the discovery and d etermined in the field by the Project archaeologist). The Applicant shall immediately notify the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development Department. The Project archaeologist shall evaluate the significance of the discovery pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines prior to resuming any activities that could impact the site/discovery. If the Proj ect archaeologist determines that the find may qualify for li sting in the CRHR, the site shall be avoided or shall be s ubj ect to a Phase 3 miti gation program consistent with City Guidelines and funded by the Applicant. Work shall not reswne until authorization is received from the City. Mitigation Measure CR-3b. Prior to construction, workers shall receive education regarding the recognition of possible buried cultural remains and protection of all cultural resources, including R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page JOO EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan prehistoric and historic resources, during construction . Such training shall provide construction personnel with direction regarding the procedures to be followed in the unlikely event that previously unidentified archaeological materials , including Native American burials, are d iscovered during construction . T raining would also inform construction personnel that unauthorized collection or disturbance of artifacts or other cultural materia ls is not allowed. The training shall be prepared by the Project archaeologist and shall provide a description of the cultural resow-ces that may be en countered in the Project site, outline steps to follow in the event that a discovery is made , and provide contact information for the Project archaeologist, Native American monitor, and appropriate City personnel. The training shall be conducted concurrent with other environmental or safety awareness and education programs for the Project, provided that the program elements pertaining to archaeological resources is provided by a qualified instructor meeting applicable professional qualifications standards. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Implementation of the above mitigation would ensure that appropriate precautions and protection measures are taken to mitigate the MPA's contribution to cumulative impacts to unknown or undiscovered archaeo logica l resources. ( E. HAZARD S AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 1. Impact HAZ-1: During grading/construction activities and Project operations, the MPA would potentially expose persons to potentially toxic, hazardous, or otherwise harmful chemicals through reasonab ly foreseeable upset and accidental conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment. (Refer to pages 3.6-22 and 5-57 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measure would be required. Mitigatio11 Measure HAZ-1 . Prior to earthwork and demo lition activities, a site-specific Health and Safety Plan shall be developed per California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Cal/OSHA) requirements. T he Health and Safety Plan shall include appropriate best management practices (BMPs) related to the treatment, handling, and disposal of NOA and ACMs. A NOA Construction and Grading Project Form shall be submitted to the APCD prior to grading activities. All construction employees that have the potential to come into contact with contarninated bu ilding materials and soil/bedrock shall be briefed on the safety plan, including requiJed proper training and use of personal protective equipment. During ea,thwork and demolition activities , procedures shall be followed to eliminate or m inimize construction worker or general public exposure to heavy hydrocarbons and other potential contaminants in soil and groundwater, and potential ACMs within potential demolished materials. Procedures shall include efforts to contro l fugitive dust, contain and cover excavation debris piles, appropriate laboratory ana lysis of soil for waste characterization , segregation of contaminated soil from uncontaminated soil , and demolished materials. The appl icable regulations associated with excavation , removal, transportation, and disposal of contaminated soi l shall be followed (e.g., tarping of trucks and waste manifesting). b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than sign ificant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. (See FEIR pages 3.6-25 and 5-57 to 5-58.) MM HAZ-1 would facilitate the safe removal of potentially hazardous building materials and the cleanup of contaminated soils, thus reducing the level of risk within the MP A site. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 101 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan F. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY 1. Imp act HYD-1: The MPA would result in potentially significant impacts to water quality due to polluted runoff during construction activities. (Refer to pages 3.7-32 and 5-59 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure HYD-1 a. Prior to the issuance of any construction/grading permit and/or the commencement of any clearing, grading, or excavation, the Applicant shall submit a Notice of Intent (NOI) for discharge from the Project site to the California SWRCB Storm Water Pennit U ni t. Mitigation Meas ure HYD-lb. The Applicant shall require the building contractor to prepare and submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) to the City 45 days prior to the start of work for approval. The contractor is responsible for understanding the State General Permit and instituting the SWPPP during construction . A SWPPP for site construction shall be developed prior to the initiat ion of grading and im plemented for all construction activity on the Project site in excess of one (1) acre, or where the area of disturbance is less than one acre but is part of the Project's p lan of development that in total disturbs one or more acres. Th e SWPPP shall identify potential pollutant sources that may affect the quality of discharges to stonn water, and shall include specific BMPs to control the discharge of material from the site. The following BMP methods shall include, but would not be limited to: • Temporary detention basins, straw bales , sa nd bagging, mulching, erosion control b lankets, silt fencing, and soil stabilizers shall be used . • Soil stockpiles and graded slopes shall be covered after 14 days of inactivity and 24 hours prior to and during inclement weather conditions. • Fiber roll s shall be placed along the top of exposed s lopes and at the toes of graded areas to reduce surface so il movement, as necessary. • A routine monitoring plan shall be implemented to ensure success of all onsite erosion and sedimentation control measures. • Dust control measures shall be implemented to ensure success of all onsite activities to control fugitive dust. • Streets surround in g the Project site sha ll be cleaned daily or as necessary. • BMPs shall be strictly followed to prevent spills and discharges of pollutants onsite (material and container storage, proper trash disposal , construction entrances, etc.). • Sandbags, or other equivalent techniques, shall be utilized along graded areas to prevent sil tation transport to the surrounding areas. • Additional BMPs shall be implemented for any fuel storage or fuel handling that could occur onsite during construction. The SWPPP must be prepared in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the SWRCB. The SWPPP shall be submitted to the City along with grading/development plans for review and approval. The Applicant shall file a Notice of Completion for construction of the development, identifying that pollution sou rces were controlled during the construction of the Project and implementing a closure SWPPP for the site. Mitigation Measure HYD-lc. Installation of the eight drainage outlets within Tank Farm Creek shall occur with in the dry season (May through October). R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 102 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan b. Finding: Th e City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or in corporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significa nt le vel the s ig nifican t env ironmental effects identified in the Final E IR. lmplementation of the proposed mitigation measures would reduce the potentially s ign ifi cant construction runoff and eros ion, reducing the im pact to less than significant. (See FEIR pages 3.7-36 and 5-59.) 2. Impact HYD-2: MPA development would s ub stantially alter existing drainage patterns on the Proj ect site and Buckley Road Extension property , which could potentially result in s ubs tantial flooding , erosion, or siltation onsite and offsite. (Refer to pages 3.7-36 and 5-59 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures shall be required. Mitigation Measure HYD-2a. The Applicant shall prepare and submit a Master Drainage Pl an. The Master Drainage Plan shall address cumulative regional drainage and flooding impacts on the Project site, in cluding co nstruction a nd stream stability, and set fo1th measures to coordinate Project drainage with Chevron Tank Farm remediation and drainage improvements. The Master Drainage Plan shall be implemented pursuant to the City 's SWMP submitted by the City to the RWQCB under the NPDES Phase II program and pursuant to th e programs developed under the City of San Luis Obi spo Genera l Plan and the City of San Luis Obi spo Waterways Management Plan. T he Master Drainage Plan shall meet the following requirements: • Development of a Construction Drainage Plan that details the control and retention of runoff for each phase of construction , and clearly displays the location of bioretention facilities , their retention capacity and relationship to subsurface drainage culverts, alignment of creek and drainage channels for each phase. • Ensure that onsite detention facil ities, particularly the pocket park/bioswale, are designed to safely retain flood flows using either gently sloping exterior slopes ( e .g., 4: 1) or provide safety fencing around perimeters , cons istent with applicable City standa rds . • Characterization of drainage from the East-West Channel and co nveyance of flows after removal of this channe l. • Demonstrate peak flows and runoff for each phase of construction. • Be coordinated with habitat restoration efforts, including measures to minimize removal of riparian and wetland habitats, contouring of creek invert to create pools and removal of trash or debris as appropriate. • Location and extent of vegetated Swales designed to reduce sediment and pa,ticulate forms of meta ls and other pollutants along co1Tidors of planted grasses or native veget ation. • Location and extent of vegetated Filter Strips, 15-foot w id e vegetated buffer strip s that a lso reduce sediment and particulate forms of metals and nutrients. • The use, location and capacity of Hydrodynamic Separation Products to reduce suspended solids greater than 240 microns, trash a nd hydrocarbons. These hydrodynamic separators must be sized to handle peak flows from the P roject s ite consistent with applicab le regulatory standards. Mitigation Measure BI0-2a. Project designs shall be modified to realign the Tank Farm Class I bicycl e path and relocate manufactured slopes for housing pads in order to create a minimum of a 35-foot creek setback from ei ther th e top of the bank of T ank Farm Creek or edge ofriparian habitat, whichever is further, for at least 90 percent of corridor length. No more than 10 percent of the length of the corridor (700 linear feet) shall have a setback of less than 35 feet, but at least 20 feet from t he top of the bank or edge of riparian canopy , whichever is ftuiher. However, in any instance the creek setback shall be no l ess than 20 feet from the edge of riparian canopy or top of bank, R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 103 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan whichever is further , consistent with Section 17.16 .025 of the City of San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations . b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been requ ired in , or incorporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significan t level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. (See FEIR pages 3.7-44 through 3.7 -45 and 5 -59.) Preparation of the Master Drainage Plan and would ensure coord in ation of drainage improvements with the Chevron Tank Fann property to the north , and establish the schedule and timing of onsite improvements. MM BI0-2a, relocation of the Class I path outside of the 35-foot creek buffe, wou ld reduce erosion and siltation. 3. Impact HYD-3: The MP A could potentially result in flooding , including increased flood water surface elevations across the Project site, adjacent properties, and within Tank Farm Creek. (Refer to pages 3.7 -45 and 5-60 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following measures wou ld be required. Mitigation Measure HYD-3a. The Applicant shall prepare a Master Drainage Plan which shall consider cumulative regional drainage and flooding impacts of the Project, and shal l be submitted to the City P ublic Works Director for approval and shall meet the following requirements: • There shall be no significan t net increase in up stream or downstream floodwater surface elevations for the 100-year floodplain as a result of changes in floodplain configuration and building construction . A significant threshold of a 2 .5-inch increase in floodwater surface elevations or 0.3 feet per second increase in stream velocities shall be used. This shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the City Engineer or County Public Works Director based on an Applicant furnished hydraulic analys is. • There shall be no significant net decrease in floodplain storage volume as a result of a new development or redevelopment projects . This can be achieved by a zero-net fi ll grading plan, which balances all fill placed on the l 00-year floodplain with cut taken from other p01tions of the floodplain within the Project site of the application , or with cut exported offsi te. Specifically, all fill placed in a floodp lain s hall be balanced with an equal amount of soil material removal (cut) and shall not decrease :floodplain storage capacity at any stage of a flood (2 , l 0, 50, or l 00-year event). • A net increase in fi ll in a ny floodplain is allowed only when all the conditions li sted in the Managed Fill Criteria of the Drainage Design Manual (DDM) are also met. Mitigation Measure HYD-3b. All bridges, culve1ts, outfalls, and modifications to the existing creek channels must be designed and constructed in compliance with the City's Drainage Design Manual and approved by the City Engineer, USACE, CDFW, and Central Coast RWQCB, and must meet city standards and policies. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Implementation of the proposed mitigation measures above would reduce the potentially significant flooding impact to less than sign ificant by ensming floodpla in storage within the MPA site is not substantially decreased. (See FEIRp. 3.7-48 and 5-60.) 4. Impact HYD-4: Installation of at least two utility lines using horizontal directional drilling would bisect Tank Farm Creek and bas the potential to impact water quality. (Refer to pages 3.7-48 and 5-60 of the Final EIR.) R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 104 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan a. Mitigation: The fo llo wing measures would be required. Mitigation Measure HYD-4a. A s ite-specific, geotechnical investigation shall be completed in areas proposed for HDD. Preliminary geotechnical borings shall be drilled to verify that the proposed depth ofHDD is appropriate to avoid frac-outs (i.e., the depth of finest grained sediments and least fractures) and to determine appropriate HDD methods (i.e., appropriate drilling mud mixtures for specific types of sediments). The investigation shall include results from at least three borings, a geologic cross section, a discussion of drilling conditions, and a history and recommendations to prevent frac-outs. Mitigation Measure HYD-4b. A Frac-out Conti ngency Plan shall be completed and shall include measures for training, monitoring, worst case scenario eva lu ation, equipment and materials , agency notification and prevention, containment, clean up, and disposal of released drilling muds. Preventative measures would include incorporation of the recommendations of the geotechnical investigation to determ ine the most appropriate HDD depth and driJling mud mixture. In accordance with the RWQCB, HOD operations shall occur for non-perennial streams sucb as Tank Farm Creek only when the stream is dry , and only during daylight hours. Tn addition , drilling pressures shall be closely monitored so that they do not exceed those needed to penetrate the formation. Monitoring by a minimum of two City-approved monitors (located both upstream and downstream , who will move enough to monitor the entire area of operations) shall occur throughout drilling operations to ensure swift response in the event of a frac -out, while containment shall be accomplished through construction of temporary benns/dikes and use of silt fences , straw bales, absorbent pads, straw wattles, and plastic sheeting. Clean up shall be accomplished with plastic pails, shovels, portable pumps, and vacuum trucks. The Frac-out Contingency Plan shall be submitted to the City , and the RWQCB shall review the plan. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Impl ementation of mitigat1on measures MM HYD-4a and b would ensure that water quality within Tank Farm Creek is not adversely impacted by HOD drilling activities. (See FEIR pages 3.7-50 and 5-60 to 5-61.) 5. Impact HYD-5: Operation of the Project would result in potentially significant impacts to water quality of Tank Fann and San Luis Obispo Creeks due to polluted urban runoff and sedimentation. (Refer to page 3.7-50 and 5 -61 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following measures would be required. Mitigatio11 Measure HYD-2a. The Applicant shall prepare and submit a Master Drainage Plan. The Master Drainage Plan shall address cumulative regional drainage and flooding impacts on the Project site, including construction a nd stream stability, and set forth measures to coordinate Project drainage with Chevron Tank Farm remediation and drainage improvements. The Master Drainage Plan shall be implemented pursuant to the City's SWMP submitted by the City to the RWQCB under the NPDES Phase TT program and pursuant to the programs developed under the City of San Luis Obispo General Plan and the City of San Luis Obispo Waterways Management Plan. The Master Drainage Plan shall meet the following requirements: • Development of a Construction Drainage Plan that details the control and retention of runoff for each phase of construction, and c learly displays the location of bioretention R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 105 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan facilities , their retention capacity and relationship to subsurface drainage c ulverts, a lignment of creek and drainage channels for each phase. • Ensure that onsite detention facilities , particularly the pocket park/bioswale, are designed to safely retain flood flows using either gently sloping exterior slopes ( e .g., 4: l) or provide safety fencing around perimeters, cons istent with applicable City sta ndards . • Characterization of drainage from the East-West Channel a nd co nv eyance of flows after removal of this channel. • Demonstrate peak flows and runoff for each phase of construction. • Be coordinated with habitat restoration efforts, including measures to minimize removal of riparian and wetland habitats, contouring of creek invert to create pools and removal of trash or debris as appropriate. • Location and extent of vegetated Swale s designed to reduce sediment and pa1ticulate fonns of metals and other pollutants along corridors of planted grasses or native vegetation. • Location and extent of vegetated Filter Strips, 15-foot wide vegetated buffer strips that also reduce sediment and particulate forms of metals and nutrients. • The use, location and capacity of Hydrodynamic Separation Products to reduce suspended solids greater than 240 micron s, trash and hydrocarbons. These hydrodynamic separators must be sized to handle peak flows from the Proj ect s ite consistent with applicable regulatory standards. Mitigation Measure HYD-5. A Development Maintenance Manual for the Project shall include detailed procedures for maintenance and operations of any storm water facilities to e nsure long- term operation and maintenance of post-construction storm water controls. The maintenance manual shall require that storm water BMP devices be inspected, cleaned and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer 's maintenance specifica tions. Th e manual shall require that devices be cleaned prior to the onset of the rainy season (i.e., October 15th) and immediately after the end of the rainy season (i.e., May 15th). The manual shall also require that all devices be checked after major stonn events. The D evelopment Maintenance Manual shall include the following: • All loading docks and trash storage areas shall be setback a minimum of 150 feet from the top of the creek bank. No outdoor storage or larger tras h receptacles s hall be pennitted within this setback area. All trash and outdoor storage areas shall be operated to reduce potential impacts to riparian areas; • Runoff shall be directed away from trash and loading dock areas ; • Trash and loading dock areas shall be screened or wal1ed to minimize offsite transport of trash; • Bins shall be lined or otherwise constmcted to reduce leaking of liquid wastes; • Trash and loading dock areas shall be paved; • Impermeable benns, drop inlets, trench catch basin, or overflow containment structures around docks and trash areas shall be installed to minimize the potential for leaks, sp ill s or wash down water to enter the drainage system and Tank Farm Creek; and , • The developer or acceptable maintenance organization shall complete inspections of the site to ensure compliance with BMPs and water quality requirements on a semi-annual basis (May 15 and October 15 of each year). A d etai led summary report prepared by a licensed Civil Engineer shall b e s ubmitted to the City of San Luis Obispo Public Works Departm ent. The requirements for inspection and report s ubmittal shall be recorded against the property. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 106 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan b. Finding: Th e City finds that changes or a lterations have been req uired in , or in corporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significa nt level t he s ig nifica nt env iro nm ental effects identified in the Final BIR. Imp lementat ion of the proposed mitigation measures listed above would reduce runoff e nterin g T ank Fann Creek and reduce t he impacts to less than s ignificant. (See FIE R page 3.7-52 and 5-61.) G. LAND USE AND PLANNING 1. Impact LU-3: T h e proposed Project would be potentially inconsistent with adopted City policies in th e G eneral Pl an designed to protect biological resources and agricultural reso urces a nd ensure p rovision of adequate utilities and public services. (Refer to pages 3.8-57 and 5-63of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required to ens ure Proj ect con sistency with applicable City General Pl an policies. Mitigatio11 Measure AG-I. The Applicant s hall establ ish an offsite agricultural conservation easement or pay in-lieu fees to a City d esignated fund dedicated to acquiring and preserving agricu ltural land. While the City's priority is that su ch agticul tw·a l land be acquired in the closest feasible prox imity to the City, mitigation may be impl em ented using one of th e foll owing options : 1. The Applicant shall ensu re permanent protection of farml a nd of equal area a nd qua li ty, which does not already have permanent protection , w ithin th e City of San L uis O bispo, consistent wi th City Policy 8.6.3(C) and AASP Policy 3.2.18. The Applicant shall identify and purchase o r place in a conserva tion easement a parcel of land of at least 71 acres of equal quality farmland , or p rovid e in-li eu fees to allow the C it y to complete such an acquisition . J. If no s uitabl e parcel exists within the C ity limits, th e Appli cant shall id enti fy and pw-chase or place in a conservati on easement a parcel of fa rmla nd , of equal quantity and quality, w it hin the City's Sphere of Influence that is threatened by development of nonagri cultural uses. The parcel shall be placed in an agri cultural conservation easement (refer to Figw-e 2 in th e Land Use Element for C ity Sphere of Infl uence). The Ap pl icant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow t he City to complete such an acquisition. k. In th e event that no su ita ble la nd is avai labl e w ithin the C ity limits o r City's Sphere of Influence, the App licant shall identify and pw-chase o r p lace in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of equal quantity and quality, within the City's urban reserve or g reenbe lt t hat is threatened by d evelopment of nonagricu ltural uses. Thi s parcel shall b e p .laced in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to Figure 1 in the Land Use Element for C ity P lann ing Area). T he Applicant may a lso provide in-lieu fees to allow the C ity to complete such an acquis ition . I. In the event that no s uitable land for an agricultural conservation easement is available for purchase within the C ity limits, the City's Sphere of Influence, or urban reserve o r greenbe lt Pl an nin g Area, the Applicant s hall identify and purc hase or pl ace in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland, of equal quantity and quality, within County lands (e .g., agricul tmal lands no11h and so uth of Buckley Road) that is co nsidered to be threatened by the conversion to nonagricultural use. This parce l s hall be placed in an agricu ltural conservation easement. The Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the C ity to complete s uch an acquisition. The Applicant sha ll d em o nstrate that such land is as close in proximity to the City as feasib le. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 107 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure BI0-2a. Proj ect designs shall be modified to realign the Tank Farm Class I bicycle path and relocate manufactured slopes for housing pads in order to create a minimum of a 3 5-foot creek setback from either the top of the bank of Tank F aim Creek or edge of riparian habitat, whichever is fwther, for at least 90 percent of corridor le ngth. No more than IO percent of the length of the corridor (700 linear feet) shall have a setback of less than 35 feet, but at least 20 feet from t he top of the bank or edge of riparian canopy, whichever is further. However, in any instance the creek setback shal l be no less than 20 feet from th e edge of riparian canopy or top of bank, whichever is further , consistent with Section 17 .16.025 of the City of San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations. Mitigation Measure BI0-2b. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall provide d etails on timing and implementation of required habitat restoration and s hall be prepared in consultation with the City's Natural Resource Manager and CDFW. A copy of the final plan shall be submitted to the City for review and approval. The plan shall be implemented by the Proj ect Applicant, under s up ervision by the City and Environmental Monitor, and: 14. Characterize the type, species composition, spatial extent, and ecological functions and values of the wetland and riparian habitat that will be removed , lost, or damaged. 15. Describe the approach that will be used to replace the wetland and riparian habitat removed, lost, or adversely impacted by the Proj ect, including a li st of the soil, plants, and other materials that will be necessary for successfu l habitat replacement, and a description of planting methods , location, spacing, erosion protection, and irrigation measures that will be need ed. Restoration and habitat enhancem ent shall include use of appropriate native species and correction of bank stabilization issues. Wetland restoration or enhancement areas shall be designed to facilitate establishment of wetland plants such as willows, cottonwoods, rushes, and creeping wild rye. 16. Describe the habitat restoration ratio to be used in calculating the acreage of habitat to be planted, consistent with MM BI0-2c through BI0-2e below and the findings in the Biological Report (Appendix I). 17. Describe the program that will be used for monitoring the effectiveness and success of the habitat replacement approach. 18. Describe how the habitat replacement approach will be s uppl emented or modified if the monitoring program indicates that the current approach is not effective or successful. 19. D escribe the c1iteria that will be used to evaluate the effectiv eness and success of the habitat replacement approach. 20. Indicate the timing and sc hedu le for the planting of replacement habitat. 21. Habitat restoration or enhancem ent areas shall be establ is hed within the Proj ect boundaries, adjacent to and contiguous with existing wetlands to the maximum extent possib le. Habitats suitable for Congdon 's tarplant and other native wetland species shall be created onsite. If Congdon 's tarplant is found in areas proposed for disturbance, the affected individuals s hall be replaced at a 1: 1 ratio through seeding in a suitable conserved natural open space area. A management plan for the species shall be developed consistent with applicable scientific literatme pe11inent to thi s species . 22. Habitat re storation or enhancement sites shall be placed within deed-resh·icted area(s), and shall be maintained and monitored for a minimum of five years. If sufficient onsite mitigation area is not practicable, an offsite mitigation plan sha ll be prepared as part of the Biological Mitigation Plan and approved by pennitting agencies. 23. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall identify appropriate restoration and enhancement activities to compensate for impacts to seasonal creek, wetland, and riparian habitat, including a detailed planting plan and maintenance plans using locally obtained native species and include habitat enhancement to support native wildlife and plant species. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 10 8 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan 24. A weed management plan and weed iden tification list shall be included in the Biological Mitigation Pl a n . 25. Habitat restoration or enhancement areas shall be maintained week ly for the first three yea rs after Phase comple tion an d quarterly thereafter. Maintenance shall include eradication of noxious weeds fou nd on Cal ifornia D epartment of Food and Agriculture Lists (CDF A) A and B. Noxious weeds on CDF A list C may be eradicated or otherwise managed. 26. Mitigation implement ation and success shall be monitored quarterly for the fi rst two years after completion of each Phase, semi-annuall y dming the third year, and annually the fourth and fifth years. Annual reports d ocum enting s ite inspections and s it e recovery status s hall be prepared and sent to the County and appropriate agen c ies. Mitigation Measure B10-2c. Within th e required Biological Mitigation Plan , all temporary a nd permanent impacts to riparian trees, wetland s, and riparian habitat shall be mitigated, as follows : 11. Tempora1y imp acts to wetland a nd riparian habitat shall be mitigated at a minimum 1: I mitigation ratio for restoration (ar ea of restored habitat to impacted habitat). 12. Pe rm anent impacts t o sta te jurisd icti onal areas, including isolated wetlands within agricult ural la nds a nd riparian habitat will be mitigated at a 1.5: 1 ratio (area ofrestored a nd enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 13. P e rmane nt impacts to fe d era l wetl a nd s sha ll be miti gated at a minimum 3:1 ratio() :1 area of created to impacted habitat plus 2: 1 area of created/enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 14. Ri parian trees four in ches or g reater meas ured at diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) sh all be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 3: 1 (rep laced: removed). Trees measured at 24 inches or g reater DBH shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of I 0: 1. Willows and cotto nwood s may be planted from live stakes following guidel in es provided in the Ca li fornia Salmonid Stream Habitat Restoration Manual for planting dormant cuttings and container stock (CDFW 20 10). P e rm anent impacts to riparian vegetation s ha ll b e mitigated at a 3: I ratio to e nsure no net loss of acreage a nd indi v idua l plants. 15. Replacement trees shall be planted in the fall or winter of the year in which trees were re mo ved. All replacement trees w ill be planted no more t han o ne year follow in g the date up on which the native trees were removed. Replacement plants shall be monitored for 5 years with a goal of at least 70 percent su rviva l at th e end of the 5-year period. Supplemental irrigation may be provided during years I to 3; however, s uppl e me ntal watering s hall not be provided during the final two years of monitoring. Mitigation Measures B10-2d. Proj ect design s hall be modi fie d to preserve at a minimum the southern 275 feet of the N orth-South Creek Segment to protect all existing mature riparian woodland, and the proposed drainage plan s hall b e altered to convey remaining SUiface water flows from areas to the north to thi s channel. Mitigation Meas ure B10-2e. To minimize impacts to riparian habitat, th e Project shall stockp il e sufficient emergent veget at ion (e.g., cattails) for later planting in the realigned reach of Tank Farm Creek. Stockpil ed vegetation sha ll be placed in earth en bas in s with th e roots covered with moist so il a nd main tained in a moi st conditi on during construction operations. Mitigatio n Measure B10-2g. A post-co nstructi on landscape and restoration repott fo r each phase s hall be prepared by t he Environmental Monitor based on as-built drawings and site inspections to document the final grading, plantings, and h abitat restoration activities. The report sh all include as- built plans prepared after restoration, gradi ng, and mitigation hab itat plantings are complete. The R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 109 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan as-built plans sha ll be prepared by landscape a nd grading contractors responsible for realignment and restoration within Tank Fann Creek. Mitigation Measure B10-2h. Proj ect activities w ithin Tank Farm Creek and dra in age channels, including any tree prunfog or removals, any necessary erosion repairs, or culvert removals , shall be perfonned when the channel is dry, planned to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Natural R esource Manager per City Drainage Manual Standards , and be s ubj ect to monitoring by the Environmental Monitor. Upon removal of the existing steel culvert currently used for fann access across Tank Farm Creek, the channel shall b e restored to match co nditions immediately upstream and downstream including channel width , gradient, and vegetation. Mitigation Measure B10-2i. To reduce eros ion and runoff from all exposed soils , all bare disturbed soils shall be hydroseeded at the completion of grading for each construction phase. The seed mix shall contain a minimum of three locally native grass spec ies and may contain one or two sterile non-native grasses not to exceed 25 percent of the total seed mix by count. Seeding shall be completed no later than November 1.5 of the year in which Proj ect activities occurred. All exposed areas where seeding is considered unsuccessful after 90 days shall receive a second application or seeding, straw, or mulch as soo n as is practical to reduce eros ion. Mitigation Measure B10-2j. Th e Tank Fann Creek Class I bicycle path bridge footings for creek crossings s hall be placed outside mapped riparian areas and outside the top of the bank of the channel invert. The Class I bridges shall be located within areas that have little to no riparian vegetation. No construction activities or equipment shaJI occur in the stream channel. The placement of the bridge and footings shall be indicated on the Development Plan , VTM, and Biolog ic al Mitigation Plan , and shall show the bridges' placement in relation to existing vegetation and the creek channel and banks. Mitigation Measure PS-2. Fair Share Contribution. Th e Applicant shall agree to pay a fair share contribution to a future citywide or area-wide fire protection serv ice protection development impact fee program. Additionally, the AASP should b e amended to include a fee program to fund the C ity 's fifth fire statio n and/or integrate s uch fa ir s hare fee programs into the proposed Community Facilities District (CFD). Mitigation Measure TRANS-4. The Applicant shall prepare an improvement plan for Horizon Lane , Earthwood Lane, and Suburban Road, including roadway , bicycle, and pedestrian improvements. Improvements s hall be constructed by the Applicant in coordination with the phasing plan required by MM TRANS-2a, to ensure the Applicant constructs all offsite roadway improvements in a timely manner consistent with Project phasing. The Proj ect Applicant shall: • Prepare a d etai led improveme nt plan for Horizon Lane to bring this road in to confonnance with City standard s for a commercial collector of width between 44 to 60 feet from Suburban Road to the Project boundary. This plan s hall be d eveloped in coordination with adjacent property owners and the City P ublic Works Department. Horizon Lane shall not be connected to the Project site until such a plan has been comp leted and improvements are completed in accordance with the phasing plan , as prut of Phase 4. Th e section of Horizon Lane/Jespersen Road from the Project boundary to Buckley Road shall be designated as a residential collector with a width of roadway between 40 and 60 feet. P er MM TRANS-2e , construction of the_Horizon Road from Suburban Road to Phase 4 of the Project shall be completed and open to travel prior to the issuance of any occupancy permit for the I001h residential unit of Phase 4 development. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 110 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • Design and improve the intersection of Horizon Lane/Suburban Road to be consistent with City Engineering Standards and Specifications -Uniform D esign Criteria and Municipal Code Standards. • Coordinate with the property owners along Ea1thwood Lane and City staff to complete the Earthwood Lane Extension to the Proj ect site as part Phase 1. Earthwood Lane shall be developed to full City standards for a residential co llector. Residential collectors shall b e 44 to 60 feet wide as required by the City's Uniform Design C riteria. • Coordinate with the property owners along Suburban Ro ad and City staff to prepare a detailed improvement plan for Suburban Road to bring this road into conformance with City sta ndards . Thi s plan shall address widening of substandard sections near the east end of this roadway , completion of missing sidewalk segmen ts , in s tallation of street trees, pedestrian crossings (e.g ., Suburban Road at Earthwood Lane). In accordance to the City's Engineering Standards and Specifications -Uniform Design Criteria, a commercial collector road shall be 44 to 68 feet wide to effectively serve commercial and industrial us es. Improvements from Earth wood Lane to Higuera Street s hall be done as part of Phase I . Improvements from Earthwood Lan e to Horizon Lane shall be done as part of Phase 4 development, prior to the connection of Horizon Lane with the Project site. • Prepare a detailed phasing plan t ha t identifies reasonable timing of such improvements for Suburban Road, Horizon Lan e, and Earthwood Lane. The phasing plan shall be d evelop ed in close coordination with City staff. Per MM TRANS 2e, construction of the Suburban Road improvements from Horizon Road from Earthwood shall be completed and open to travel prior to issuance of an occupancy permit for the l 001h residential unit of Phase 4 development. The Suburban Road improvement from Earthwood to Higuera and the Earthwood improvements on the Proj ect site and between the Project and Suburban shall be completed prior to issuance of the occupancy pennit for the 151 dwelling unjt. Mitigation Measure TRANS-JOa. The Applicant shall design and construct ADA-compliant sidewa lk s and ADA ramps on the east side of South Higuera Street to provide continuous paths of travel from the City limjt line to Los Osos Valley Road. Mitigation Measure TRANS-I Ob. The Applicant sha ll design and construct continuous sidewa lks along the east side of South Higuera Street from Vachell Lane to Los Osos Valley Road including ADA ramps at the Vachell Lane and South Higu era Street intersection, as illustrated in Figure 3.12- 6. Mitigatio11 Measure TRANS-JOc. The Applicant shall design and construct continuous ADA- compliant sidewalks and ADA ramps along the south side of Suburban Road from South Higuera Street to Ea1thwood Lan e. A receiving ramp shall be installed on th e no1th side of Suburban Road at Earthwood Lane. Mitigation Measure TRANS-I J. The Applicant sha ll construct two (2) sepa rated bicycle bridges on each side of Buckley Road at Tank Farm Creek and provide connections to Buckley Road so as to provide continuous and safe bicycle routing along Buckl ey Road. Th ese sectio ns of roadway and creek crossings are under the jurisdiction of the County and would need to meet both City and County design standards to the greatest extent feasible and are subject to approval of the City's Public Works Director. Mitig"tion Me(lsure TRANS-12. The Applicant shall coordinate with SLO Transit to ensure that adequate serv ice would be provided to the two proposed bus stops and Proj ect area. The bus stops shall be constructed by the Applicant within the respective phase's development area. To assure adequate service is provided to the two new bus stops onsite, the Applicant shall pay for and R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 1 11 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan install any physical improvements to Earthwood Lane and Suburban Road needed to accommodate future service to the site. In addition, the proposed transit service onsite shall meet standards stated in Policy 3.1.6, Service Standards. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Implementation of mitigation measure MM AG-I would protect agricultural lands consistent with LU Policies 1.8.1 and l.9.2. Implementation of Mitigation Measures BI0-2a through 2e, and BI0-2g through 2j, wouJd achieve consistency with policies that protect w ildlife corridors and Tank Farm Creek. Imp lementation of Mitigation Measure PS-2 would offset the MPA's contribution to increased demand on fire protection services. Implementation of mitigation measures within Section 3.12 , Transportation and Traffic would result in Project consistency with General Plan Circulation policies and standards , and would result in less than significant impacts. (See FEIR pages 3.8-61 through 3.8-60 and FEIR page 5-63.) H. NOISE l. Impact N0-3 : Long-term operational noise impacts would inc lude higher roadway no ise leve ls from increased vehicle traffic generated by the MP A, MP A operational noise, and exposure of future residents to h igh noise levels that could result in the exceedance of thresh olds in the City's General P lan Noise Element and Noise Guidebook. (Refer to pages 3.9-28 and 5-66 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures wou ld be required. Mitig ation Meas ure N 0-3a. R-1 and R-2 residential units planned in the area of the Project site within 300 feet of Buckley Road and R-4 units in t he northwest comer of the Project site shall include noise mitigation for any potential indoor space and outdoor activity areas that are confirmed to be above 60 dBA as indicated in the P roject's Sound Level Assessment. The following shall be implemented for residential units with noise levels exceeding 60 dBA: • Outdoor Activity Area Noise Mitigation. Where exterior sound levels exceed CNEL = 60 dBA, noise reduction measures shall be implernented, including but not limited to: • Exterior l iving spaces ofresidential units such as yards and patios shall be oriented away from Project boundaries that are adjacent to noise-producing uses that exceed exterior noise levels of CNEL = 60 dBA , such as roadways and industrial/commercial activities. • Construction of additional sound barriers/berms with noise-reducing features for affected residences. • Exterior Glazing. Exterior window glazing for residential units exposed to potential noise above Ldn=60 dBA shall achieve a minimum Outdoor-Indoor Transmission C lass (OITC) 24 I Sound Transmission Class (STC) 30. Glazing systems with dissimilar thickness panes shall be used. • Exterior Doors Facing Noise Source. According to Section 1207.7 of the Cal ifornia Building Code, residential unit entry doors from interior spaces shall have a combined STC 28 rating for any door and frame assemblies. Any balcony and ground floor entry doors located at bedrooms shall have an S TC 30 rating. Balconies shall be oriented away from the northwest property line. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 112 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • Exterior Walls. Construction of exterior walls shall consist of a stucco or engineered building skin system over sheathing, with 4-inch to 6-inch deep m etal or wood studs, fiberglass batt insulation in the stud cavity, and one or two layers of 5/8-inch gypsum board on the interior face of the wall. If possible, electrical outlets shall not be installed in exterior walls exposed to noise. If not possible, outlet box pads shall be applied to all electrical boxes and sealed with non-hardening acoustical sealant. • Supplemental Ventilation. According to the California Building Code, s upplemental ventilation adhering to OITC/STC recommendations shall be provided for residential units with habitable spaces fac in g noise levels exceeding Ldn=60 dBA, so that the opening of windows is not necessary to meet ventilation requirements . Supplemental venti lation can also be provided by passive or by fan-powered, ducted air inlets that extend from the building's rooftop into the units. If in stalled, ducted air inl ets sha ll be acoustically lined through the top-most 6 feet in length and incorporate one or more 90-degree bends between openings, so as not to compromise th e noise insulating performance of the residential unit's exterior envelope. • Sound Walls. Sound walls s hall be built on the north and east property lines of the Proj ect in Phase 3 that adjoin Suburban Road. The barrier shall consist of mortared masonry. Further, proposed carports with solar canopies shall be installed around the western and northern perimeter of the R-4 units, and these un its shall be setback a minimum of I 00 feet from the property line. • Landscaping. Landscaping along the north and east Project site boundaries that adjoin Suburban Road s hall includ e a line of closely space trees and s hrubs with sufficient vegetative den sity to help reduce sound transmission. Mitigation Measure N0-3b. Buckley Road widening im provements shall in c lu de the use of rubberized asphalts or alternative paving technology to reduce noise level s for sensitive receptors near the roadway. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. (See FEIR pages 3.9-33 and 5-66.) The mitigation above would ensure that lower indoor space noise levels would not exceed the threshold of 45 dBA. I. PUBLIC SERVICES 1. Impact PS-I : Impl ementation of the MP A would potentially increase d emand on the SLOPD for police protection serv ic es. (Refer to pages 3 .1 1-14 a nd 5-67 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required . Mitigation Measure PS-1. The Applicant shall prepare and implement a brief Security Plan for the Proj ect s ite. Th e Security Plan shall be prepared in consultation with the SLOPD and address publ ic safety concerns in common or public spaces, parks, bike path s and open space areas , the commercial center, and parking lots. The Security Plan shall set forth lighting requirements, secmity recommendations for parks, open space and trai ls (e.g ., visibility , lighting, etc.), a nd establish rules for use of the public areas. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been requ ired in, or in corporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the sign ificant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. (See FEIR pages 3 .11-16 and 5-68.) I mplementation of the above R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 113 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan mitigation measure , in com binatio n with th e ability to con sider increases in future police staffing, would reduce demand on SLOPD police protection services. 2. Imp act PS-2: MPA implementatio n would in crease the demand for SLOFD fire protection serv ices, create potential decl in es in firefighter to resident ratios, be located outside o f accepted response time performance area and necessitate construction of an additional fire protection fac ili ty, with potential for secondary e nvironm en tal impacts . (R efer to pages 3.1 I-1 6 and 5-68 of the Fi nal E IR.) a . Mitigation: The fo llowing mitigation measures wouJd b e required . Mitigation Measure PS-2. Fair Share Contribution. T h e Applicant shall agree to pay a fair share contrib ution to a future cityw ide or area-wide fire protection serv ice protection development im p act fee program. Additionally, the AASP shou ld be amended to in c lu de a fee program to fund the City's fifth fire station and/or integrate s uc h fair sh are fee programs into the propose d Community Facilities Di stri ct (CFD). b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been req uired in, or in corporated into, the MPA to avo id or lessen to a less tha n s ignifica nt level the significan t env iro nm ental effects identified in the Final E IR. (See FEIR pages 3.1 1-19 and 5-67.) J. TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC 1. Impact TRANS-1: Project construction activities would potentially create traffic impact s due to congestion from constructio n vehicles (e.g., construction trucks , construction worker vehicles, eq uipm ent, etc.) as well as temporary traffic lane a nd s idewalk closures. (Refer to pages 3.12-38 and 5-71 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigat io n: The fo ll owing mitigation measure would be required. Mitigation Measure TR ANS-I. The Applicant shall p repare a Constru ction Transportation Management Plan for a ll phases of the proposed Project for review and approval b y the City prior to issu ance of gradi ng or build ing pennits to address and manage tr affic during construction . The Pl an sha ll be d es igned to : • Prevent traffic impacts on the sun-ounding roadway n etwork; • Restrict construction staging to within the Project site; • Minimi ze p arking impacts both to public parking and access to private parkin g to th e greatest extent practicable; • E nsure safety for both those construction vehic les and work s and the surroundi ng community; and • Prevent su bstantia l truck traffic through residential neighborhoods. • The Construct ion Transportation Management Plan shall be subj ect to review and a p prova l by th e Public Works Direct or to ensure that t he Plan has been designed in accordance with this mitigation measure. This review shall occur prior to issuance of grading or building permits. It sh a ll , at a minimum , in clude the fo ll owin g: O ngoing R equirements throughout the Duration of Construction: R 108 32 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 114 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • A detailed Construction Transportation Management Plan for work zones shall be maintained. At a minimum , thi s shall in c lude parking and travel lane configurations ; warning, regulatory , guide, and directional signage; and area s idewalks, bicycle lanes , and parking lanes. The Plan shall in clude spec ific information regarding the Project's construction activities that may disrupt nonnal pedestrian and traffic flow and the measures to address these disruptions. Such Plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Community Development Depa 1tme nt and implemented in accordance with this approval. • Work within th e public right-of-way shall be reviewed and approved by the City on a case by case basis based on th e magnitude and type of construction activity. Generally work s hall be performed between 8 :30 AM a nd 4:00 PM. This work includes dirt hauling and construction material delivery. Work within the public right-of-way outside of these hours shall only be allowed after the issuance of an after-hours construction permit administered by the Building and Safety Divi sio n . Additionally restrictions may be put in place by Public Works Department depending on pa1ticular construction activities and conditions. • Streets and equipment shall be cleaned in accordance with established Publi c Works requirements. • Trucks s hall only travel on a City-approved construction route. Limited queuing may occur on the construction site itself. • Materials and equipment shall be minimally visible to the public; the preferred location for materials is to be onsite, with a minimum amount of materials within a work area in the public right-of-way, subject to a current Use of Public Property Permit. • Provision of off-street parking for construction workers, which may include the use of a remote location with shuttle transport to the site, if determined necessary by the City. Proj ect Coordination Elements That Shall Be Impl emented Prior to Commencement of Construction: • The traveling public shall be advised of imp ending construction activities that may sub stantially affect key roadways or other facilities (e.g., information s igns, portable message signs, media li stin g/notification, and implementation of an approved Construction Impact Mitigation Plan). • A Use of Public Property Permit, Excavation P ermit, Sewer P e rmit, or Oversize Load Permit, as well as any Caltrans permits required for any construction work requiring encroachment into public rights-of-way, detours , or any other work within the public right-of-way shall be obtained. • Timely notification of construction schedules shall be provided to all affected agencies (e.g., Poli ce D epartment, Fire Department, Public Works Department, and Community Development Department) and to all owners and residential and commercial tenants of property within a radius of 1li mil e. • Construction work shall be coordinated with affected agencies in advance of start of work. Approvals may take up to two weeks per each sub mittal. • Public Works Department approval of any haul routes for construction materials and equipment deliveries shall be obtained R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 115 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan b. Finding: The City finds that c han ges or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significan t environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Preparation of a Construction Tran sportation Management Plan as part of MM TRANS-I would reduce construction- re lated traffic impacts to the maximum extent feasible by establishing truck routes and parking locations for construction workers. (See FEIR page 3 .12 -41 and 5-71.) 2. Impact TRANS-2: Phased MPA development combined with limited site access and related increases in congestion on sunounding roadways would have the potential to cause transportation deficiencies throughout the Project v icinity. (Refer to pages 3.12-41 and 5-71 of the Final EJR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigatio11 Measure TRANS-2a. The Applicant shall create and s ubmit a Transportation Improvement Phas ing Plan to the City for review and approval , and shall ensure that construction of the Project follows the sequential phasing order utilized in the TIS for such improvements. The Plan shall address the timing and general design of all on and offsite transportation improvements. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than sign ificant le vel the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EJR. Implementation of MM TRANS-2a would require the Applicant to follow the sequencing of the approved phasing construction plan , which would ensure that any potential impacts during Phase l , 2 , and 4 are mitigated. 3. Impact TRANS-3 : MPA-generated traffic would potentially create turning movement conflicts at driveways and intersections on the Proj ect site. (Refer to pages 3.12-49 and 5-71 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigatio11 Measure TRANS-3a . Project roadway and driveway design shall be reviewed and approved by the City to ensure complfance with City engineering standards and not conflict with intersection functional areas (e.g., aligning d1iveways on opposite sides of the roadway, pos ition driveways as far upstream from intersections as possible). Mitigatio11 Measure TRANS-3b. The Applicant shall install traffic calming measures (e.g., speed bumps, pedestrian bulb-outs, etc.) to control speed levels along internal roadways of the Proj ect site, including the extension s of Venture Drive, Horizon Lane, and Jespersen Road as required by Policy 8.1.3. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or in co rporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than sign ificant le vel the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Implementation of MM TRANS-3a and -3b, would ensure that the design and operation of these roads are consistent with safety regulation s on residential roads and this impact would be le ss than significant. 4. I mpact TRANS-4: MP A-generated traffic would exceed Circulation Element maximum volum e thresholds at Vachell Lane, Earth wood Lane , Horizon Lane, and Suburban Road. (Refer to pages 3 .12- 51 and 5-72 of the Final EJR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 116 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure TRANS-2a. The App licant shall create and s ubmit a Transportation Improvement Phasing Plan to the City for review and approva l, and shall ensure that construction of the Proj ect follows the sequential phasing order utilized in the TIS for such improveme nts. The Plan shall address the timing and genera l design of all on and offsite transportation improvements. Mitigatio11 Measure TRANS-3b. The Applicant shall in stall traffic calming measures (e.g ., speed bumps, pedestrian bulb-outs, etc.) to control speed levels along internal roadways of the Project site, including the exten sio ns of Ventme Drive, Horizon Lane, and Jespersen Road as required by Policy 8.1.3. Mitigatio11 Measure TRANS-4. The Applicant shall prepare an improvement plan for Horizon Lane, Earthwood Lane, and Suburban Road, including roadway , bicycle, and pedestrian improvements. Improvements shall be constructed by the Appli can t in coordination with the phasing plan required by MM TRANS-2a , to ensure the Applicant constructs all offsite roadway improvements in a timely manner consistent with Project phasing. The Proj ect Applicant shall: • Prepare a detailed improvement plan for Horizon Lane to bring this road into confonnance with City standards for a commercial collector of width between 44 to 60 feet from Suburban Road to the Proj ect boundary. This plan shall be d eveloped in coordination with adjacent property owners and the City Public Works Department. Horizon Lane shall not be connected to the Project site until such a plan has been completed and improvements are completed in accordance with the phasing plan, as part of Phase 4. Th e section of Horizon Lane/Jespersen Road from the Project boundary to Buckley Road shall be designated as a residential collector with a width of roadway between 40 and 60 feet. Per MM TRANS-2e, construction of the_Horizon Road from Suburban Road to Phase 4 of the Project shall be completed and open to travel prior to the issuance of any occupancy permit for the 100th residential unit of Phase 4 development. • Design and improve the intersection of Horizon Lane/Suburban Road to be consistent with City Engineering Standards and Specifications -Unifonn D esign Criteria and Municipal Code Standards. • Coordinate with th e property owners along Earthwood Lane a nd City staff to complete the Earthwood Lane Extension to the Proj ect site as part Phase 1. Earthwoo d Lane shall be developed to fuJl City standards for a residential co llector. Residential collectors shall be 44 to 60 feet wide as required by the City's Unifonn D es ign Criteria. • Coordinate with the property owners along Suburban Road and City staff to prepare a detailed improvement plan for Suburban Road to bring this road into conformance with City standa rd s. Thi s plan shall address widening of substandard sections near th e east end of this roadway , completion of missing sidewalk segments, in stallation of street trees, pedestrian crossings (e.g., Suburban Road at Earthwood Lane). In accordance to the City's Engineering Standards and Specifications -Uniform Design Criteria, a commercial collector road shall be 44 to 68 feet wide to effectively serve commercial and industrial us es. Improvements from Earth wood Lane to Higuera Street shall be done as part of Phase I . Improvements from Eai1hwood Lan e to Horizon Lane shall be done as part of Phase 4 development, prior to the connection of Hori zon Lane with the Project site. • Prepare a detailed phasing plan that identifies reasonable timing of such improvements for Suburban Road, Horizon Lan e, and Earthwood Lane. The phasing plan shall be developed in close coordination with City staff. Per MM TRANS 2e, construction of the Suburban Road improvements from Horizon Road from Earthwood shall be completed and open to travel prior to issua nce of an occupancy permit for the 1 OO'h residential unit of Phase 4 development. The Suburban Road improvement from Earthwood to Higuera and the R 10832 Resolution No. 10832 (2017 Series) Page 1 17 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Earthwood improvements on the Project site and between the Project and Suburban shall be completed prior to issuance of the occupancy permit for the JS1 dwelling unit. b. Finding: Tbe City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. MM TRANS -3b would require speed cal m ing measures on internal roadways to ensure speed l irnits do not exceed thresholds. The construction of these roadways is described in Impact TRANS-2 and associated mitigation measures address phasing impacts on these roadways. To assure Suburban Road operates at acceptable levels, MM TRANS-4 would require widening of the roadway. 5. Impact TRANS-6 : MP A-generated traffic would exacerbate existing queuing at the South Street/Higuera Street intersection northbound right-tum Jane, resulting in significant impacts. (Refer to pages 3.12-58 and 5-72 of the Final EIR.) a. M itigation: Tbe following mitigation measure would be required. Mitigation Meas ure TR ANS-6. The Applicant shall design and construct the extension of the northbound right tum-lane at the South Street/Higuera Street intersection , to provide more storage capacity. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. MM T RANS-6 wou ld require the Appl icant to construct the extens ion of the northbound tum-lane at South Street/Higuera Street, providing more storage capacity and reducing the impact to Jess than significant. (See FEIR pages 3.12-58 to -59 and 5-72.) 6. I mpa ct TRANS-7: MFA-generated traffic would cause exceedance of storage capacities at several intersections along South Higuera Street. (Refer to pages 3.12-59 and 5-72 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigatio n Measure TRANS-7a. The Applicant shall design and construct a second northbound left-tum lane at the intersection of South Higuera Street/Prado Road. The Applicant shall also pay a fair share fee for the widening of Prado Road Creek Bridge west of South Higuera Street by participating in the citywide transportation impact fee program. Mitigation Measure TRANS-7b. The Applicant shall design and construct a second southbound left-tum lane at the Tank Farm Road/South Higuera Street intersection. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a Jess than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Implementation of MM TRANS-7a, and 7b , would require the Applicant to install roadway improvements at multiple intersections along South Higuera Street to avoid traffic impacts at t hese intersections. 7. Imp act TRA NS -8: MPA-generated traffic would cause delays and exceedance of intersection capacities at several intersections along Los Osos Valley Road. (Refer to pages 3 .12 -64 and 5-73 of the Final ElR.) R 10832 Resolution No. 10 832 (2017 Series) Page 11 8 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan a. M itigation: Th e fo llo wing mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure TR ANS-8a. Th e Proj ect is locat ed within th e Los Osos Valley Road interchange Sub Area fee program, and, as such , the Applicant shall pay the Los Osos Valley Road s ub a rea fee, for th e cost ofreconstructin g the Los Osos Vall ey Road/U.S. Highway 101 in tercha nge project and improvements along Los O sos Valley Road. Th e fee shall be assoc iat ed with the number of d welling units and the square footage of commercial development in the Project site and shaLI be paid t he time of bui lding permit issuan ce. Mitigation Measure TRA NS-8b. In coord ination w ith the Applicant, the City shall retime the traffic s igna l at Los Osos Vall ey R oad/South Higuera Street intersection and installation of s ig na ge at the South Hi guera Street/Buckley Road intersection (terminus of the Buckley Road Extension) to inform dri ve rs of additiona l access to U .S. Highway 101 at Ontario Road . The City P ub lic Works D epartment s hall ensure the improveme nts and signage meet safety criteria. b . Finding: Th e City finds that changes or a lterations have been required in , or in corp orated into , t he MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significan t level the significa nt environmental effects iden tified in the Final EIR. The recently completed Los O sos Valley Road/U.S. Highway JOI interchange project h as improved in terchange operations to a n acceptable LO S that the Proj ect is substantially benefitting fro m and residua l impacts associated w it h Proj ect traffic wou ld be less than significant. Retiming of the traffic signal at the intersection of South Higuera Street/Buckley Road a nd in stall ing directional signage to inform d rivers of add iti onal U.S. Hi ghway IO 1 access at Ontario Road , as part of the Buckley R oad Extension, would a ll eviate existin g queues by diverting traffic away from this intersection. AJI improvements would mitigate impacts to acceptable levels, resultin g in a less t han s ignificant impact. 8. Impact TRANS-10: T he proposed MPA wou ld potentially degrade level of service fo r various pedestrian fac ili ties servin g the Project vicinity. (Refer to page 5-73 of t he Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The fo ll owing mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure TRA NS-3b. Th e App licant shall in stall h·affic calming measures (e.g., speed bumps , pedestrian b ulb-outs, etc.) to control speed levels along internal roadways of the Proj ect site , incl ud ing the extensions of Venture Drive, Hori zon Lane , and Jespersen Road as required by Po licy 8 .1.3. Mitigation Measure TRA NS-4. The Applicant shall prepare an i mprovement plan for Horizon Lane, Earth wood Lane, and Suburban R oad, includ in g roadway , bicycle, and pedestrian improvements . Improvements shall be constructed by the Applicant in coordination with the phasing plan required by MM TRANS-2a , to ensure the Applicant con structs all offs ite roadway improvements in a timely manner consistent with Project phasin g. Th e Project App li cant shall: • Prepare a d etailed improvement plan for Horizon Lane to bring this road into conformance with City standards fo r a commercia l collector of width between 44 to 60 feet from Suburban Road to the Project boundary. This plan shall be d eveloped in coordination with adjacent property own ers and the City Public Works D epartment. Horizon Lane shall not be con nected to the Proj ect site unti l such a plan h as been compl eted a nd improvements are completed in accordance w it h the phasing plan, as part of Phase 4 . The section of Horizon Lane/Jesp ersen Road from the Project boundary to Buckley Road shall be R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 119 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan designated as a resident ia l collector with a width of roadway between 40 and 60 feet. P er MM TRANS-2e, construction of the_Horizon Road from Suburban Road to Phase 4 of the Project shall be completed and open to travel prior to the issuance of any occupancy permit for th e 100th residenti al unit of Phase 4 development. • Design and improve th e intersection of Horizon Lane/S ub urban Road to be cons istent with C ity Engin eeri ng Standards and Spec ifi cations -Uniform Design Criteri a and Municipal Code Standards. • Coordinate with the property owners a long Earthwood Lane and City staff to complete the Earthwood Lane Extension to the Proj ect site as part Phase 1. Ea,thwood Lane sha ll be d eveloped to full City standards for a residential collector. Residential collectors shall be 44 to 60 feet w ide as required by the City's Uniform D es ign Criteria. • Coordinate with the property owners along Suburban Road and City staff to p repare a d eta il ed impro ve ment plan for Suburban Roa d to bring t hi s road into conformance with City standa rd s. This plan s ha ll address w idenin g of sub sta ndard sections near t he east end of this roadway, completion of missing sidewalk segments, installation of street trees, pedestrian cross in gs (e.g., Suburba n Road at Earthwood La ne). In accordance to the C ity 's Engineering Standards and Specifications -Uniform Design Criteria, a commercial collector road s ha ll be 44 to 68 feet wide to effectively serve commerc ial a nd industr ial uses . Improvements from Earth wood La ne to Hi guera Street shall be d on e as patt of Phase 1. Improvements from Earthwood Lane to Horizon Lane shall be done as part o f Phase 4 development, prior to the connection of Horizon Lane with the Project s it e. • Prepare a detailed phasing plan th at id entifies reasonabl e timing of suc h improvements for Suburban Road, Hori zo n Lan e, and Earthwood Lane. The phasing plan s hall be d eveloped in close coordination wit h City staff. P er MM TRANS 2e, construction of the Suburban Road improvements from Horizon Road from Earthwood shall b e completed and open to trave l prior to issua nce of an occupancy permit for the I 00 111 residential unit of Phase 4 development. The Suburban Road improvement from Earthwood to H iguera and the Ea,thwood improvements on the Proj ect s it e a nd between th e Project and Submban shall be completed prior to issuance of the occupancy permit for the 1 st dwelling unit. Mitigatio n Measure TRANS-Ba. The Proj ect is located within the Los Osos Valley Road interchange Sub Area fee program, and, as such, the App li cant shall pay the Los Osos Valley Road s ub area fee , for the cost ofreconstru cting the Los Osos Valley Road/U.S. Hi ghway IO I in terchange project and im provements along Los Osos Valley Road. Th e fee shaJI be assoc iat ed with the number of dwelling units and the square footage of commercial d evelopment in the Project site and s hall be paid th e time of building permit issua nce . Mitigation Measure TRANS-JOa . The Applicant s hall design and constru ct ADA-compliant sidewa lk s and ADA ramps on the east side of Sou th Hi guera Street to provide co nti nuous path s of travel from the City limit line to Los O sos Valley Road. Mitigation Measure TRA NS-I Ob. The App li cant sha ll design and con struct continuous sidewalks along th e east side of South Higuera Street from Vach el! Lane to Los O sos Valley Road including ADA ramps at th e Vachell La ne and South H iguera Street intersecti on, as illustrated in Figure 3 .1 2- 6. Mitigation Measure TRANS-JOc. The Applicant shall d es ign and construct continuous ADA- compliant sidewalks and ADA ramps along the south side of Suburban Road from South Higuera Street to Earth wood Lane. A receiving ramp shall be installed o n the north side of Su burban R oad at Earthwood Lane. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 120 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into, the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Implementation of the proposed mitigation measures would require installation of pedestrian facilities , continuous sidewalks and ADA ramps, where needed , ensuring that pedestrian facilities in the Project vicinity operate at acceptable levels and reducing the impact to less than significant. (See FEIR pages 3.12-70 and 5-73 .) 9. Impact TRANS-11 : MP A development would increase demand for bicycle facilities in an underserved area and would potentiaUy conflict with the City's Bicycle Transportation Plan regulations and General Plan thresholds. (Refer to page 5-73 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure TRANS-Ba. The Project is located within the Los Osos Valley Road interchange Sub Area fee program, and, as such , the Applicant shall pay the Los Osos Valley Road subarea fee, for the cost ofreconstructing the Los Osos Valley Road/U.S. Highway 101 interchange project and improvements along Los Osos Valley Road. The fee shall be associated with the number of dwelling units and the square footage of commercial development in the Project site and shall be paid the time of building pennit issuance. Mitigatio n Measu re TRANS-] I. The Applicant shall construct two (2) separated bicyc le bridges on each side of Buckley Road at Tank Farm Creek and provide connections to Buckley Road so as to provide continuous and safe bicycle routing along Buckley Road. Th ese sections of roadway and creek crossings are under the jurisdiction of the County and would need to meet both City and County design standards to the greatest extent feasible and are subject to approval of the City's Public Works Director. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the project to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Implementation of MM T RANS-Sa and -11 would require that all proposed bicycle lanes are design to meet BTP requirements and ensure consistency with General Plan thresholds and the BTP goals and guidelines. 10 . Impact TRANS-12. The proposed MPA would increase demand for transit services in an underserved area, presenting a barrier to both transit dependent and non-transit dependent households for using transit. (Refer to page 3.12 -74 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures are required to reduce the project's impacts from increases in demand for transit services. Mitigation .Measure TRANS-12. The Applicant shall coordinate with SLO Transit to ensure that adequate service would be provided to the two proposed bus stops and Project area. The bus stops shall be constructed by the Applicant within the respective phase's development area. To assure adequate service is provided to the two new bus stops onsite, the Applicant shall pay for and install any physical improvements to Earthwood Lane and Suburban Road needed to accommodate future service to the site. In addition, the proposed transit service onsite shall meet standards stated in Policy 3.1.6, Service Standards. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or in corporated into , the MP A to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. Impl ementation of the proposed mitigation measure will meet the R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 121 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan increased demand for transit service and reduce the impact to less than significant. (See FEIR page 3.12-75 and 5-73.) 11 . C umul ative Impact TRANS-14: Under near-term conditions, the proposed MPA would cumulatively contribute incrementally to increased demand for bicycle and pedestrian facilities, potentially conflicting with the City's BTP regulations and General Plan thresholds. (Refer to page 5-74 of the Final ElR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure TRANS-I Ob. The Applicant shall design and construct continuous s idewalks along the east side of South Higuera Street from Vachell Lane to Los Osos Valley Road including ADA ramps at the Vachell Lane and South Higuera Street intersection, as illustrated in Figure 3.12- 6. Mitigation Measure TRANS-14. If approved by City Council, the City s hall amend the TIF, or some other fee program, to include a fee program for the installation of a Class I bicycle path from Buckley Road/South Higuera Street intersection to Los Osos Valley Road/U.S. Highway IO I southbound ramps intersection, connecting to the Bob Jones Trail. The Applicant shall pay its fair share fee to fund the improvement through the adopted fee program. Alternatively, the City may establish a special or ad hoc mitigation fee program to fund the Project's share of these improvements. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into , the MPA to avoid or lessen to a less t han sign ificant level the cumulatively significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR. lmplementation of MM-TRANS-lOb would require the Applicant to install continuous sidewalks to improve pedestrian LOS on Higuera Street from LOVR to Vachell Lane. In addition , MM TRANS-14 would require the Applicant to pay its fair share fee to fund the design and in stallation of a Class I bike path connection from Buckley Road/South Higuera Street intersection to th e Los Osos Valley Road/U.S. Highway 101 southbound ramps intersection if approved by Council. The Class I bicycle path would provide a parallel route to South Higuera Street and avoid intersections along that segment. Therefore, with the installation of Class T bicycle paths and continuous pedestrian facilities, cumulative impacts would be less than significant. 12. C umul ati ve I m pact TRANS-15: Under long-term cumulative plus Project conditions, MPA- generated traffic would result in a cumulatively considerable contribution to potentially significant impacts to the operational conditions at four intersections. (Refer to page 5-74 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measure TRANS-5. The Applicant shall pay a pro-rata fair share fee to fund the installation a roundabout at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection as identified in the SLOCOG SR 227 Operations Study. The City shall collect the fair s hare fee and coordinate payment of Project fair share fees to help fund improvements with the County. Alternatively, the City should consider an amendment of the AASP impact fee program to establish a new areawide fee to help fund improvements to the intersection to offset cumulative development impacts. If an amended AASP fee is created by the City it will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the Project's participation in these improvements. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 122 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan Mitigation Measure TRANS-15a. Th e Applicant s hall pay its fai r share fee to the City to fund the w idening of the P rado Road/South Higuera Street in tersection to accommodate a dual left-turn lane, dual thru-lanes, and a right-tum lane on all approaches . Part of this share may be contained within ex isting fee programs or ultimately in corporated into the Citywide TIF program. If amend ed in to the Citywide TIF fee program, payment of those fees will address project impacts. Mitigation Mea sure TRANS-15b. The App licant shall pay its fair share mitigation fees to fu nd improvements to the intersection of Higuera/Tank Farm Road to provide: 1) extension of the northbound right-tum lane, 2) the in sta ll atio n of a "pork cop" is land to ass ist p edestrian crossings, and 3) widen in g o n the south side of Tank Farm to provide a s lip lane for right turning traffic. The City should consider incorporating this improvement into the AASP Fee program. Mitigation Measure TRANS-15c. The City shall review the cross sections for improvements to T ank Farm R oad/Horizon Lane intersection as proposed within AASP to e nsure long-term geomet r ic s meet the objectives of the General Plan. The Applica nt sha ll pay its fair share mitigation fees to fund the installation of an additional northbound right-tum lane or a roundabout at the Tank F a rm Road/H o ri zon Lane intersection. The City should cons ider incorporating this improvement into the AASP fee program. Mitigation Measure TRANS-15d. Th e Applicant s hall pay fair sha re mitigation fees to fund the installation of a traffic signal or a single-lane roundabout at the Buckley Road/Vachell Lane intersection. While not required , this work may be implemented as part of the Buckley Road extens ion being insta ll ed as part of Phase 2 of the Project. Th e City s hould consider incorporating this improvement into the AASP fee program. b. Finding: The C ity finds that changes or alterations have been requ ired in , or in corporated into , th e MPA to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the cumulatively significant environmental effects identifi ed in the Fin a l EIR. The above m easu res would e nsure that study intersectio ns continue to operate at acceptable levels. Therefore, impacts to roadways u nder the cumulative plus Project conditions for Tank Farm Road/South Higuera Street, T ank Farm Road/Horizon Lane, and Buckley Road/Vachell La ne wou ld be less than sign ifi cant after mitigation. K. UTILITIES 1. Impact UT-2: The MPA would require the expansion of utility infrastructure to serve new development, including water, sewer, gas and e lectricity into the s ite ; the construction of which could cau se environmental effects. (Refe r to page 5-75 of the Final EIR .) a. Mitigation: The fo llowing mitigation measures would be required . Mitigation Measure UT-2. The size, location , and alignment of all on -and offsite water, wastewater, a nd energy infrastructure offsite s h all b e subject to review and approval b y the C ity's Public Works and Utilities D epartments. The Applicant shall be responsib le for co nstructing a ll required onsite and offsite utility improvements and well as for repaving of damaged roadways. Mitigation Measure A Q-la. A Construction Activ ity Management Pl an (CAMP) shall be included as part of Project grading and building plans and shall be su bmi tted to the APCD and to the City for review and approval prior to the start of construction. In addition, the contractor o r builder shall designate a person or persons to monitor t he dust cont rol program and to order increased wateri ng , as necessary , to prevent transpo1t of dust offsite. T heir duties shall include holidays and weekend R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 123 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan periods when work may no t be in progress. The name and telephone of such persons sha ll be provided to the AP C D prior to la nd use c learance for map recordation and grading. Th e plan s hall include but not be Limi ted to the fo llowing elements: I . A Dust Con trol Management Plan that encompasses the fo llowing dust control measures: • Reduce the amount of disturbed area where possible; • Water trucks or sprinkler trucks shall be used during construction to keep all areas of vehicle movement damp enough to prevent dust from leav ing the s ite. At a min imum , this would require twice-dai ly appUcations . AU d irt stock pile areas s hould be sprayed daily as needed. Increased watering frequency would be required when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour (m p h). Reclaimed wat er or th e onsite water well (non-potable) s hall be used when possible. The contractor or builder shall consider th e use of an APCD-approved dust s uppressant where feasible to reduce th e am ount of wat er used for dust co ntrol; • All dirt stock-pi le areas s hall be sprayed d a ily as needed; • Permane nt dust control measures identified in the app roved Project revegetation and landscape plans should be implemented as soon as possible following completion of any soil disturbing activ ities; • Exposed ground a reas t hat are planned to be reworked at dates g reater than one month after in iti al gradi ng s hall be sown with a fast gem1in ating native grass seed and watered until vegetation is establi shed; • A ll disturbed soi l areas not subject to revegetation shall be stabili zed using approved ch emic al soi l binders, jute netting, or other methods approved in advance by the APCD; • All roadways, driveways, s idewalk s , etc. t o be paved sb ouJd be complet ed as soon as possible. In addition, building pads should be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seedin g or so il binders are used; • Vehicle speed for all constructi on vehicles s ha ll not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at th e co nstruction s ite ; • All trucks haul in g dirt, sand , soil, or othe r loose materials are to be covered or shall maintain at least two feet of freeboard in accordance with Cal iforn ia Vehicle Code Section 231 14 ; • In stall whee l wash ers where vehicles ent er a nd exit unpaved roads onto streets, o r wash off trucks and equipment leaving the site; • Sweep streets at t he end of each day if v isi ble soil materia l is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers with reclaimed water should be used where feasible ; • All of these fugitive dust mitigation measures shall be shown on grading and building plans; a nd • The contractor o r builder s hall d es ignate a person or persons to m onitor the fugitive du st control emissions a nd enhan ce the implementation of the measures as necessary to minimize dust complaints, red uce v isi bl e emissions below 20 percent opacity, and to prevent tra ns port of dust offsite. Th e ir duties s ha ll include holiday and weekend periods when work may not be in progress. The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the APCD Compliance Division prior to th e start of any grading, earth work or demolition. 2. Implementation of the fo ll owing BAC T for diesel-fueled construction equipment, where feasible. The BACT meas ures s hall include: R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 124 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan • Use of Tier 3 and Tier 4 off-road equipment and 2010 on -road compliant engines; • Repowering equ ipment with t he cleanest engines available ; a nd • Installing California Verified Diesel Emission Control Strategies. 3. Impl ementation of the following sta nda rd air quality measures to minimize diesel emissions: • M a in tain all constru c ti on equipm ent in proper tu ne according to manufacturer's specifications; • Fue l all offroad and portable diesel powered equipment with CA RB-certified motor vehicle diesel fuel (non-taxed version s uitab le for use off-road). • Use on-road heavy-duty trucks that meet the CARB 's 2 007 or cleaner certification stand ard for on-road heavy-duty diesel e ngines and comply with the State On-Road Regulation ; • Construction or trucking companies with fleets that do not ha ve e ngines in their fleet that meet the engine stand ards id entified in the above two measures ( e.g. captive or NOx exempt a rea fleets) may be eli g ible by proving alternative compliance; • On-and off-road diesel equipment shall not be allowed to idle for more t han five minutes. Signs shall be posted in the designated queuing areas to remind drivers a nd operators of the five-minute idling lim it; • Di esel idlin g within 1,000 feet of sens iti ve receptors in not permitted; • Stagi ng and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sens iti ve receptors; • Electrify equipment when feasib le; • Substitute gasoli ne-powered in place of diesel-powered equipment , where feasi ble ; and , • Use alternatively fueled construction equipment onsite where feasible, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), propane or biodiesel. 4 . Tabulation of on-a nd off-road co nstruction equipment (age, horse-power, and miles and/o r hours of operation); 5. Schedule construction truck trips during non-peak hours (as determined by the P ublic Works Director) to reduce peak hour emissions; 6. Limit th e le ngth of the construction work-day period; and 7. Phase construction activities, if appropriate. Mitigation Measure AQ-Jb. To reduce ROG and N O x levels during the architectural coating phase, low or no VOC-emission paint sh a ll be used with levels of 5 0 g/L or less, such as Be nj amin Moore Natura Paint (Odorless, Zero VOC Paint). Th e Applicant or builder shall implement additional measures to reduce d ai ly and quarterly ROG and NOx levels related to arch itectural coatings to the extent d etermined feas ibl e by the City and APCD, such as extending coatin g applications by limiting daily coating act iv iti es. Mitigation Measure AQ-l c. In ord er to further red uce Project air qua lity im pacts, an offsite mitigation strategy shall be developed and agreed upon by the developer, City, and APCD at least three months p rior to the issuance of grading pennits, including add ed funding for circulation improvements a nd transit operatio ns. Such funding may be in the form of cash pay ment o r included as part of the obligation of t he Community Facilities District. The Appli cant shall provide th is R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 125 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan funding at least two months p ri or to the start of construction to help fac ili tate emi ssi on offsets that are as rea l-ti me as possible. Offsite miti gation strategies shall in c lude one o r more of the follow in g: • Replace/repower San Luis Obispo Regional Transit A uthority (SLORTA) trans it buses ; • Purchase VDECs for transit buses; and • Fund expansion of existing SLORTA transit services. Mitigation Measure BIO-la. The App licant shall prepare and imp lement a B io lo g ical Mitigation Pl an th at id entifi es constru ction-related stag in g a nd main ten ance areas and includes Project- specific construction best manage ment p ractices (BM Ps) to avoid or minimi ze impacts to biological resources, including all measures needed to protect riparian woodland alo ng Tank Farm Creek, minimize erosion, and retain sectiment on th e Proj ect site. S uch BMPs shall in c lude (but not be limited to) the following: 12. Construction equip ment an d vehicles shall be stored at least I 00 feet away from Tank F arm Creek and adjacen t ripari a n habi tat , a nd all construction vehicl e maintenance shall be performed in a designated offsite vehicle storage and maintenance area. 13. P1ior to construction activities a djacent to Tank Farm C reek, th e creek s hal l be fen ced with orange constructio n fencing and signed to prohibit entry of constmction equipment and personnel unless authorized by the City. Fencing should be locat ed a minimum of 20 feet from the ed ge of the rip aria n canopy or top of bank, whichever is further from the creek, and shat I be maintained throughout the construction period for eac h phase of development. 14. In the event that construction must occur w ithin th e creek or 20-foot creek setback, a biological m o nitor s hall be present during all s uch acti v ities with the a ut hority to stop or redirect work as needed to protect biological resources. 15. Construction shall occur during d ayligh t ho urs (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM or sunset, whichever is sooner) to avoid impacts to nocturnal and crepu scu lar (daw n and dusk activity period) species. No construction night li ghting shall be permitted within 100 yards of the top of the creek banks. 16. Constructio n equipme nt s hall be inspected at the beginning of eac h work day to e nsu re that no wildlife species is residing within any construction equipment (e.g., species have not cl imbed into w h ee l wells, engine compartments, or under tracks sin ce the equi pment was last parked). Any sensitive wi ldli fe species fou nd during in s pections shall be gent ly encouraged to leave the Project site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City- approved personnel. 17. Pallets or seconda ry contai nment areas for chemicals , drums , or bagged materials shall be provided. Should material spills occur, materials and/or contaminants shall be cleaned from the Proj ect site and recycled or di sposed of to th e sa ti sfaction of the Regional Water Quality Contro l Board (RWQCB). 18. All trash and construction debris shall be picked up and prop erly disposed at the end of each d ay a nd waste dumpsters shall be covered w ith plastic sh eeting at the end of each workday and during storm even ts. All s he eting shall be carefully secured to withstand weather conditions . 19 . The Applicant s ha ll implement erosio n co nt rol measures designed to minimize erosion and retain sediment on the Proj ect site . Such measures sha ll include installation of si lt fencing, straw waddles, or other acceptable erosion control devices along the perimeter of Tank Fa1m Creek and at th e perimeter of all cut or fill s lop es. All drainage shall b e directed to sediment basins designed to retain all sedim e n t onsite. 20. Concrete h·uck and too l washout should occur in a designated locatio n s uch that no runoff will reach the creek. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 126 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 21. All open trenches s hall be co nstructed with appropriate exit ramps to allow species that incidentally fa ll into a trench to escape. All open trenches shall be inspected at the beginning of each work day to ensure that no wi ldlife species is present. Any sensitive w ildlife species found duri ng inspections shall be gently encouraged to leave the Proj ect site by a qualified biologist or otherwise trained and City-approved personnel. Trenches wiU remain open for the shortest period necessary to complete required work. 22. Existing facilities and disturb ed areas shall be used to the maximum extent possible to minimize the amount of disturbance of undeveloped areas and all constrnction access roads and staging areas shaU be Located to avoid high qua li ty habitat and m.inirnize habitat fragmentation. Mitigation Measure BIO-lb. The Applicant shall retain a qualified Environmental Monitor, subject to review and approva l by the City and in consu ltation with CDFW, RWQCB, and USFWS to oversee compliance of the construction activities with the Biological Monitoring Plan and appl icabl e laws, regulations, and policies. Th e Environmental Monitor s hall monitor all construction activities , conduct a biological resources education program for all construction workers prior to the in.itiation of any clearing or construction activities , and provide quarterly reports to the City regarding constru ction activities , enforcement issues and remedial measures. The Environmental Monitor s hall be respon sible for conducting in spections of the work area each work day to ensure that excavation areas, restored habitats, and open water habitats in the area do not have o il sheen, liquid o il, or any other potential exposure risk to wildlife. If any exposure r isk is identifi ed , the Environmental Monitor shall implement measures that could include, but are not limited to, hazing, fencing, and wildlife removals to eliminate the exposure ri sk. In addition , a CDFW-approved biologi st shaU be present during all construction occurring with.in 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, ripa1ian hab itat, drainages, and seasonal or pem1anent wetlands. The biologist s hall also conduct sensitive species surveys immediately prior to construction activities (within the appropriate season) and shall monitor construction activities in the vicinity of habitats to be avoided (see also, MM BI0-3 and all subpa11s below). The work area boundaries and other off-limit areas shall be identified by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor on a daily bas is . The biologist and/or Environmental Monitor shall inspect construction and sediment control fencing each work day during construction activities to ensure that sensitive species are not exposed to hazards. Any vegetation clearing activities shall be monitored by the biologist and/or Environmental Monitor. Mitig"tion Measure BJ0-2a. Project designs shall be modified to realign the T ank Farm Class I b icycle path and re locate manufactured s lopes for housing pads in order to create a minimum of a 35 -foot creek setback from either the top of the bank of Tank Farm Creek or edge of riparian hab itat, whichever is further, for at least 90 percent of co rridor length. No more than 10 percent of the length of the corridor (700 linear feet) s hall have a setback of less than 35 feet, but at least 20 feet from the top of the bank or edge ofriparian canopy, whichever is further. However, in any instance th e creek setback s hall be no less than 20 feet from the edge of riparian canopy o r top of bank, whichever is further, consistent with Section 17 .16 .025 of the City of San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations. Mitigation Measure BI0-2b. The Biological Mitigation Plan shall provide details on timing and imp lementation of required habitat restoration and shall be prepared in consultation with the City's Natural Resource Manager and C DFW. A copy of the fina l p lan shall be submitted to the City for review and approval. The plan shall be implemented by the Project Applicant, under supervision by the City and Environmental Monitor, and: R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 127 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 27. Characterize the type, species composition, spatial extent, and ecological functions and values of the wetland and riparian habitat that will be removed, lost, or damaged. 28. Describe the approach that will be used to replace the wetland and riparian habitat removed, lost, or adverse ly impacted by the P roject , inc luding a list of the soil, plants , and other materials that will be necessary for successful habitat replacement, and a desciiption of planting methods , location, spacing, erosion protection, and irrigation measures that will be needed. Restoration and habitat enhancement shall include use of appropriate native species and correction of bank stabilization issues. Wetland restoration or enhancement areas shall be designed to facilitate estab lishment of wetland plants such as willows, cottonwoods, rushes, and creeping wild rye. 29. Describe the habitat restoration ratio to be used in calculating the acreage of habitat to be p lanted, consistent with MM BT0-2c through BI 0-2e below and the findings in the Biological Report (Appendix I). 30. Describe the program that will be used for monitoring the effectiveness and success of the habitat replacement approach. 31. Describe how the habitat replacement approach will be supplemented or modified if the monitoring program indicates that the current approach is not effective or successful. 32. Describe the criteria that will be used to evaluate the effectiveness and success of the habitat replacement approach. 33. Indicate the timing and schedule for the planting of replacement habitat. 34. Habitat restoration or enhancement areas shall be establ ished within the Project boundaries, adjacent to and contiguous with existing wetlands to the maximum extent possible. Habitats suitable for Congdon's tarplant and other native wetland species shall be created onsite. If Congdon 's tarplant is found in areas proposed for disturbance, the affected individuals shall be replaced at a 1: l ratio through seeding in a suitable conserved natural open space area. A management plan for the species shall be deve loped consistent with applicable scientific literature pertinent to this species. 35. Habitat restoration or enhancement sites shall be placed within deed-restricted area(s), and shall be maintained and monitored for a minimum of five years. If sufficient onsite mitigation area is not practicable, an offsite mitigation plan shall be prepared as part of the Biological Mitigation Plan and approved by permitting agencies . 36. The B iological Mitigation Plan shall identify appropriate restoration and enhancement activities to compensate for impacts to seasonal creek, wetland, and riparian habitat, including a detailed planting plan and maintenance plans using locally obtained native species and include habitat enhancement to support native wi ldlife and plant species. 37. A weed management plan and weed identification list shall be included in the Biological M itigation P lan. 38. Habitat restoration or enhancement areas shall be maintained weekly for the first three years after Phase completion and quarterly thereafter. Maintenance shall include eradication of noxious weeds found on California D epa1tment of Food and Agriculture Lists (CDFA) A and B . Noxious weeds on CDFA list C may be eradicated or otherwise managed . 39. Mitigation implementation and success shall be monitored quarterly for the first two years after completion of each Phase, semi-annually during the th ird year, and annually the fourth and fifth years. Annual reports documenting site inspections and site recovery status shall be prepared and sent to the County and appropriate agencies. Mitigation Meas ure B10 -2c. Within the required Biological Mitigation Plan, all tempora1y and permanent impacts to riparian trees, wetlands, and riparian habitat shal l be mitigated, as follows: R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 12 8 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan 16. Temporruy imp acts to wetland and tiparian hab itat sh all b e mitigated at a minimum I: I mitigation ratio fo r restoration (a rea of restored ha b itat to impacted habitat). 17 . Pem1anent impacts to state jurisdictional a reas, including isolated wetlands within agric ul t ural la nd s a nd riparian habitat will be mitigated at a 1.5: I ratio (area ofrestored a nd enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 18. Pem1anent impacts to federal wetlands shall be mitigated at a mininlum 3: I ratio (I: 1 area of created to impact ed habi tat plus 2: I area of created/enhanced habitat to impacted habitat). 19. Riparian trees four inches or greater measured at diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 3: I (rep laced: removed). Trees measured at 24 inches or greater DBH shall be replaced in-kind at a minimum ratio of 10: 1. Willows and cottonwoods may be planted from live stakes following guidelines provided in the Cal iforni a Salmon id Stream Habitat Restoration Manual for planting dormant cuttings a nd container stock (CDFW 2010). Permanent impacts to riparian vegetation s hall b e mitigated at a 3: I ratio to ensme no n et loss of acreage and indi vidua l plants. 20. Replacement trees shall b e planted in th e fa ll o r wint er of the year in which trees were removed. All replacement trees will be planted no more t han one year following the d ate upon which the native trees were removed . R ep lace ment plants shall be monitored for 5 years w ith a goa l of at least 70 percent surviva l at t he e nd of the 5-year period. Supplemental irrigation may be provided during years l to 3; however, supplemental watering shall not be p rovided durin g the fin al two years of monitoring. Mitigation Measures BI0-2d. Project design shall be modified to preserve at a minimum the southern 275 feet of the North-South C reek Segment to protect all existi ng mature riparian woodland , and the proposed drainage plan shall be alt ered to convey remaining surface water flows from areas to the north to this channel. Mitigation Measure BI0-2e. To minimize impacts to riparian habitat, t he Project shall stockpil e s uffici e nt emergent vegetation (e.g., cattails) for later planting in th e realigned reach of Tank Farm Creek. Stockpil ed vegetation shall be placed in earthen bas in s with t he roots covered with moist soil and maintained in a moist condition during con struction operations. Mitigation Measure BI0-2g. A post-construction landscape and restoration report for each phase sh all be prepared by th e Environmen tal Monitor based o n as-built drawings and s ite inspections to document the final g radi ng, plantings, and habitat restoration activiti es . The report shall inc lude as- built plans prepared after restoration, grading, and mitigation habitat plantings are complete. The as-buil t plans sha ll be prepared by landscape and grading contractors responsible for realignment and re storation within Tank Farm Creek. Mitigation Measure BI0-2h. Project activities wi t hin Tank Farm Creek and drainage channels, including any tree pruning or removals, any necessary eros ion repairs, or culvert removals, shall be performed when the cha nn el is dry, planned to the satisfactio n of the City Engineer and Natural Resource Manager per City Drai nage Manual Standard s, and be subject to monitoring by the Environmental Monitor. Upon removal of the ex isting steel culvert currently used for farm access across Tank Farm Creek , th e cha nn el shall b e restored to match co nditi ons immediately upstream and d ownstream in c lu ding channel w idth , gradi e nt, and vegetation . Mitigation Measure BI0-2i. To reduce eros ion and runoff from a ll exposed soi ls, a ll bare di sturbed soils shall be hydroseeded at t he completion of grading for each construction phase. The seed mix shall co nta in a minimum of three locally native grass species and may contain one or two sterile non -nati ve grasses not to exceed 25 percent of th e total seed mix by co unt. Seeding shall be R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 129 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan completed no later than Novemb er 15 of the year in which P roject activities occuJTed . All exposed areas where seeding is co ns idered u nsuccessful after 9 0 days shall receive a second application or seeding, straw, or mulch as soon as is practical to reduce erosion . Mitigation Measure BI0-2j. The Tank Farm Creek C lass I bicycle path bridge footings for creek crossings s h all be placed o utside mapped riparian areas and o utside th e top of the bank of the chann el invert. The Class I bridges shall be located w ithin areas that have little to no riparian vegetation . No constructi on activities or equipment shall occur in the stream channel. The placement of the bridge an d footings shall be indicated on t he Development Pl an , VTM, and Biolog ic al Mitigation Plan , a nd shall show the bridges' p lacement in relation to ex isting vegetation and the creek channel and banks. Mitigation Measure BI0-3a. The C ity-approved qualified biologist shall conduct tra in ing to a ll construction personnel to famil iarize construction crews with sensitive species that have the potential t o occu r w ithin the Proj ect site. T his may include b ut is not limited to: Cal ifornia red- legged frog, western pond turtle, SteeU1ead trout, bats , migratory birds , and Congdon 's tarplant. The ed ucatio nal program s h all includ e a d escript ion what constitutes take, penalties fo r take, a nd the g uide lines that would be followed by all construction person ne l to avoid take of species during constructio n activities. Descriptions of the California red-l egged frog a nd its habits , Congdon 's tarplant, nestin g and migratory birds that may b e encountered, and aJ I other sens iti ve species that have a potential to occur within the v icin ity of Project construction s hall be provided. The construction crew foreman shall be responsible for ensuring that crew members comply with the g uide lin es an d that all new personnel receive the trai nin g before partaki ng in construction activities. Mitigation Measure BI0-3b. T he Biological Mitigation Plan sha ll address wildl ife and special s tatus species moveme nt as fo ll ows: • Migratory and Nestin g Bird Management. Grading and construction activities shall avoid the breeding season (typically assumed to be from February 15 to August 15) to the extent practicable, particula rl y within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek a nd riparian o r wetland habitat. If Project activities must be conducted during this period, pre-construction nesting bird surveys shall take place within one week of habitat disturbance assoc iated with each phase, and if active nests are located, the fo llowing s hall be im p lement ed: • Constructio n activities within 50 feet of active nests shall be restri cted until chicks have fledged, u n less the nest belongs to a raptor, in which case a 200-foot activity restriction b uffer shall be observed. • A pre-construction su rvey report shall be submi tted to th e C ity immediately upon completion of the survey. The report shall detai l appropriat e fenc ing or flagg ing of the b uffer zone and make recommendations on add itional monitoring requirements . A map of the P roject s ite a nd n est locations sh a ll b e in cluded with th e re port. • The Project bi ologist conducting the nesting s urvey s hall have the autho rity to red uce o r increase th e recommended buffer depending upon site conditions and the species involved. A repo1t of fin dings an d recommendations for bird protection shaU be submitted to the City prio r to vegetation removal. • Bat Co lony Management. Prior to removal of any t rees over 20 inches diameter-at-breast- height (DBH), a survey shal l be conducted by a CDFW-approved qualified b io lo gist to d etennine if any tree proposed fo r removal or trimming h arbors sensitive bat species or mat ernal bat colonies. Materna l bat coloni es s hall n ot be disturbed. If a non-maternal roost is found, t he qualified biologist shall install one-way valves or o ther appropriate passive relocation method. For each occupied roost removed, one bat box s ha ll be installed in si mil a r habitat a nd shall have si m ila r cavities o r crevices to those which are removed, R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 130 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan including access , ventilation, dimensions, h eight a bove ground, and thermal conditions . If a bat colony is excluded from the Proj ect s it e, appropriate alternate bat habitat shall be installed in the Project site. To th e extent practicable, alternate bat house installation shall b e in stalled near the onsite drainage. • Co ngdon 's Tarpl ant Management. Prior to initiation of construction , the Applicant shall fund a sit e survey for Congdon's tarplan t, and: • Tf Congdon's tarplant is found in areas proposed for building, the affected individuals s hall be replaced at a 1: 1 ratio through seeding in a suitable conserved natural open space area. • A m itigation and monitoring plan for th e species shall be developed consistent with applicable scientific literatw-e pe1tinent to this s p ec ies . The plan s hall provide for the annual success over an area of at least 1,330 square feet with approximately 500-750 individuals (the current aerial extent) and be implemented to reduce impacts to Congdon's tarplant to a less than significant level. • The mitigation plan shall be incorporated into the Biological Mitigation Plan , wherein wetland sites shall be created and Congdon's tarplant seeds from the site shall be reintroduced. • Sensitive S pecies Man agement. Injury or mortality to th e California red-legged frog, western pond turtle, and stee lhead shall be avoided. The plan shall include the following measures: pre-Project surveys; worker awareness; cessation of work in occupied areas; relocation (if necessary) of frogs , turtles, and steelhead from the work area by a professional biologist authorized by the USFWS and/or CDFW; and monitoring by a qualified biologist during construction. Necessary permits shall be obtained from the state (CDFW) and federa l (USACE and USFWS) regulatory agencies with jurisdiction. Any other se nsitive species observed during the pre-construction surveys s hall be relocated out of hann's way by the qualified biologist into the nearest suitable habitat as detemuned in consultation with the jurisdictional resource agency outside the disturbance area. Mitigation Measure BI0-3c. Within 48 hours prior to construction activities within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, drainages, and seasonal wetlands, the Project s ite s hall be surveyed for California red- legged frogs by a qualified biologist. If any California red-legged frogs are found , work within 25 linear feet in any direction of the frog shall not start until the frog has been moved from the area. The USFWS s hall be consulted for appropriate action; the Applicant shall obtain a Biological Opinion from the USFWS and any additional authorization required by other regulatory agencies prior to the commencement of work. The USFWS-qualified biologist, Environmental Monitor, or USFWS personnel may determine that frog-exclusion fencing is necessary to prevent overland movement of frogs if concerns arise that frogs could enter construction areas. Frog-exclusion fencing s hould contain no gaps and must extend at least 18 inches above ground; fences may be opened during periods of no construction (e.g., weekends) to prevent entrapment. Mitigatio n Measure B I 0-3d. Within 48 hours prior to construction activities within 50 feet of Tank Farm Creek, drainages, seasonal wetlands, and riparian habitat, the Project site shall be s urveyed for western pond turtles by a qualified biologist. If any western pond twtles are found, work shall cease until the turtle is relocated to the nearest suitabl e habitat. The qualified biologist shall monitor all ground breaking work conducted within 50 feet of western pond turtle habitat. The City- approved biologist Environmental Monitor may detennine that s ilt fencing shall be installed adjacent to western pond turtle habitat if concerns arise that the western pond turtle overland movement could allow them to access construction areas. Mitigation Measure BI0-6. All work in and within 100 feet of Tank Farm Creek, including work within the creek setback, s hall occur outside the rainy season (April 15 to Octob er 15 , unless R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 131 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan approved otherwise by R WQCB), during periods when the creek channel is dry and water flows are absent. Mitigation Measure CR -2a. Data recovery through controlled grading of CA-SL0-2798/H shall occur prior to the start of construction to seek buried features and additional diagnostic artifacts. Tbe Applicant shall retain a R egistered Professiona l Archaeologist famili ar with th e types of hi storic and prehistoric reso urces that could be encountered within the Project s ite and a Native American monitor to supervise the controlled grading, which shall occur in 10-centimeter l ifts to culturally sterile sediments or maximum construction depth (whichever is reached first). • Any fom1ed tools exposed during grading s hall be collected. If archaeological features are exposed (including but not limited to hearths, storage pits, midden deposits, or structural remains), the archaeologist shall temporarily redirect grading to another area so the features can be exposed, recorded, and sampled according to standard archaeological procedures. Organic remains shall be dated using the radiocarbon method and the geochemical source and hydration rim thickness of any obsidian shall be determined. Techni cal analyses of plant remains , bone and shell dietary debris , and other important materials shall also be performed. • Artifacts, features, and other materials recovered through this process shall be described, illustrated, and analyzed fully in a technical report of findings ; the analysis shall include comparative research with other sites of similar age. In addition to the technical report, the findings from this research shall be published in an appropriate scientific journal. The Applicant shall fund all technical reporting and subsequent publication. Mitigatio n Measu re CR-2b. Following completion of controll ed grading of CA-SL0-2798/H , the Applicant s hall retain a Regi st ered Professional Archaeologist and a Native American consultant to monitor all further earth disturbances within Phase 5 to ensure that previously unide ntified buried archaeological deposits are not inadvertently exposed and damaged. ln th e event archaeological remain s are e ncountered during grading or other earth disturbance, work in the vicinity shall be stopped immediately and redirected to another location until the Project archaeologist evaluates the significance of the find pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines. If remains are found to be significant , they shall be subject to a Phase 3 mitigation program consistent with City Guidelines and funded by the Applicant. Mitigation Measure CR-3a. Prior to the issuance of building and grading p ermits for Phase 1, the Applicant s hall retain a City-approved Registe red Professional Archaeologist and a Native American monitor to be present during all ground disturbing activities within the Project site and Buckley Road Extens ion site. In the event of any inadvertent discovery of prehistoric or historic- period archaeological resources during co nstruction, all work within 50 feet of the discove1y shall immediately cease ( or greater or lesser distance as needed to protect the discovery and determined in the field by the Project archaeologist). The Applicant shall immediately notify the City of San Luis Obispo Community Development D epartment. The Project archaeologist shall eva luate the significance of the discovery pursuant to City Archaeological Resource Preservation Program Guidelines prior to resuming any activities that could impact th e site/discovery. If the Proj ect arc haeologist determines that the find may qualify for li sting in the CRHR, the site shall be avoided or shall be subject to a Phase 3 mitigation program consistent with City Guidelines and funded by the Applicant. Work shall not reswne until authorization is received from the City. Mitigation Measure CR-3b. Prior to construction, workers shall receive education regarding the recognition of possible buried cultural remain s and protection of all cultural resources , including prehistoric and historic resources, during construction. Such training shall provide construction R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 132 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan personnel with direction regardi ng the procedures to be followed in the unlikely event that previously unidentified archaeological materials , including Native American burials, are discovered during construction. Training would also inform construction personnel that unauthorized collection o r disturbance of artifacts or other cultural materials is not a llowed. The trai ning s hall be prepared by the Project archaeologist and shal l provide a description of the cultural resources that may be enco untered in the Proj ect site, outline steps to follow in the event that a discovery is made, and provide contact information for the Project archaeologist, Native American monitor, and appropriate C ity personnel. The training shall be conducted concurrent with other environmental or safety awareness and education programs for the Project, provided that the program elements pertaini ng to archaeological resources is provided by a qualified instructor meeting applicable professional qualifications standards. Mitigation Measure HAZ-1. Prior to earthwork and demolition activities , a s ite-spec ific Health and Safety Plan shall be developed per California Occupationa l Safety and Health Administration (Cal/OSHA) requirements. The Health and Safety Plan s hall include appropriate best manageme nt practices (BMPs) related to the treatment, handling , and disposal of NOA and ACMs. A NOA Construction and Grading Project Fonn shall be submi tted to the APCD prior to grading activities. All construction employees that have the potential to come into contact with co ntaminated building materials and soil/bedrock shall be briefed on the safety plan , including required proper training and use of personal protective equipment. During earthwork and demolition activities , procedures shall be followed to eli minate or minimize construction worker or genera l public exposure to heavy hydrocarbons and other potential contaminants in soil and groundwater, and potential ACMs within potential demolished materials. Procedures shall include efforts to control fugitive dust, contain and cover excavation debris piles, appropriate laboratory analysis of so il for waste characterization , segregation of contaminated soil from uncontaminated soil, and demolished materials. The applicable regulations associated with excavation, removal, transportation, and disposal of contaminated so il shall be followed (e.g., tarping of trucks and waste manifesting). Mitigation Measure HYD-la. Prior to the issuance of any construction/grading pennit and/or the commencement of any clearing, grading, or excavation, the Appl icant sha ll submi t a Notice of Intent (NOI) for discharg e from the Project site to the California SWRCB Stonn Water P ennit Unit. Mitigation Measure HYD-lb. The Applicant shall require the building contractor to prepare and sub mit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (S WPPP) to the City 45 days prior to the start of work for approval. The contractor is responsible for understanding the State General Permit and instituting the SWPPP during construction. A SWPPP for site construction shall be developed prior to the initiation of grading and impleme nted for all construction activity on the Proj ect s ite in excess of one ( l) acre, or where the area of di sturbance is less than one acre but is part of the Project's plan of development that in total disturbs one or more acres. Tbe SWPPP shall identify potential pollutant sources that may affect the quality of discharges to storm water, and shall include specific BMPs to control the discharge of material from the site. The following BMP methods shall include, but would not be limited to: • Temporary detention basins, straw bales, sa nd bagging, mulching, erosion control blankets, silt fencing, and soi l stabilizers shall be used. • Soil stockpi les and graded slopes sha ll be covered after 14 days of inactivity and 24 hours prior to and during inclement weather conditions. • Fiber rolls shall be placed along the top of exposed s lopes and at the toes of graded a reas to reduce surface so il movement, as necessary. • A routine monitoring plan shall be implemented to ensure success of all onsite eros ion and sedimentation control measures. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 133 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • Dust control measures shall be implemented to ensure success of aU onsite activities to conh·ol fugitive dust. • Streets s urrounding the Project s ite shall be cleaned daily or as necessary . • BMPs shall b e strictly followed to prevent spills and discharges of pollutants onsite (materia l and container storage, proper trash disposa l, construction entrances, etc.). • Sandbags, or other equivalent techniques, shall be utilized along graded areas to prevent siltation transport to the surrounding areas. • Additional BMPs shall be implemented for any fuel storage or fuel handling that could occur onsite during construction. The SWPPP must be prepared in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the SWRCB. The SWPPP shall be submitted to the City along with grading/development plans for review and approval. The Applicant shall file a Notice of Completion for construction of the development, identifying that pollution sources were controlled during the construction of the P roject and implementing a closure SWPPP for the site. Mitigation Measure HYD-lc. Installation of the eight drainage outlets within Tank Farm Creek shall occur within the dry season (May through October). Mitig ation Measure HYD-4a. A site-specific, geotechnical investigation sbalJ be completed in areas proposed for HDD. P reliminary geotechnica l borings shall be drilled to verify that the proposed depth ofHDD is appropriate to avoid frac -outs (i.e., the depth of finest grained sediments and least fractures) and to determine appropriate HDD methods (i.e ., appropriate drilling mud mixtures for specific types of sediments). The investigation sha ll inc lude results from at least three borings, a geologic cross section, a discussion of drilling conditions, and a history and reconm1endations to prevent frac-outs. M itig"tio n Meas ure HYD-4b. A Frac-out Contingency Plan shall be completed and shall include measures for training, mon itoring, worst case scenario eva luation , equipment and materia ls , agency notification and prevention, containment, clean up, and disposal of released drilling muds. Preventative measures would includ e incorporation of the recommendations of the geotechnical investigation to determine the most appropriate HD D depth and drilling mud mixture. In accordance with the RWQCB , HDD operations shall occur for non -perennial streams such as Tank Farm Creek only when the stream is d1y , and only <luting daylight hours. In addition, drilling pressures shall be closely mon itored so that they do not exceed those needed to penetrate the fom1ation. Monitoring by a minimum of two City-approved monitors (located both upstream and downstream, who will move enough to monitor the entire area of operations) shall occur throughout drilling operations to ensure swift response in the event of a frac-out, while containment shall be accomplished through construction of temporary benns/dikes and use of silt fences , straw bales, absorbent pads, straw wattles, and plastic sheeting. Clean up shall be accomplished with plas tic pails, shovels, portable pumps, and vacuum trucks . The Frac-out Contingency Plan shall be submitted to the City, and the RWQCB shall rev iew the plan. Mitigation Meas ure N O-la. Except for emergency repair of public service utilities, or where an exception is issued by the Community Development Department, no operation of too ls or equipment used in construction, dri ll ing, repair, a lterat ion, or demol ition work shall occur daily between the hours of 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM, or any time on Sundays, holidays, or after sunset, such that the sound creates a noise disturbance that exceeds 75 dBA for single-fami ly residential , 80 dBA for mu lti-fami ly residential , and 85 dB A for mixed res ident ial/commercia l land uses, as shown in Table 3.9-8 and Table 3.9-9 , across a residential or commercial property line. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 134 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigatio n Me as ure NO-I b. For all construction activity at the P roject site, noise attenuation techniques shall be employed to ensure that noise levels are maintained within levels allowed by the City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code, Title 9, Chapter 9.12 (Noise Control). Such techniques shall include: • Sound blankets on noise-generating equipment. • Stationary construction equipment that generates noise levels above 65 dBA at the Project boundaries shall be sh ielded with a barrier that meets a sound transmiss ion class (a rating of how well noise barriers attenuate sound) of 25. • All diesel equipment s hall be operated with closed eng ine doors and shall be equipped with factory -recommended mufflers. • The movement of construction-related vehicles, with the exception of passenger vehicles, along roadways adjacent to sensitive receptors shall be Limited to the hours between 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM, Monday through Saturday. No movement of heavy equipment shall occur on Sundays or official holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Labor Day). • Temporary sound barriers shall be constructed between construction sites and affected uses. Mitig ation Meas ure N O-le. The contractor shall inform residents and business operators at properties within 300 feet of the Project site of proposed construction timelines and noise complaint procedures to minimize potential annoyance related to construction noise . Noise-related complaints shall be directed to the City's Community Development Department. Mitigatio n Measure TRANS-I. The Applicant shall prepare a Construction Transportation Management Plan for all phases of the proposed Project for review and approval by the City prior to issuance of grading or building pem1its to address and manage traffic during construction. The Plan shall be designed to: • Prevent traffic impacts on the surrounding roadway network; • Restrict construction staging to within the P roject site; • Minimize parking impacts both to public parking and access to private parking to the greatest extent practicable; • Ensure safety for both those construction vehicles and works and the surrounding community; and • Prevent substantial truck traffic through residential neighborhoods. • The Construction Transportation Management Plan shall be subject to review and approval by the Public Works Director to ensure that the Plan has been designed in accordance with this mitigation measure. This rev iew shall occur prior to issuance of grading or bu ilding permits. It shall, at a minimum, include the following: Ongoing Requirements throughout the Duration of Construction: • A detailed Construction Transportation Management Plan for work zones shall be maintained. At a minimum , this shall include parking and travel Jane configurations; warn ing, regulatory , guide, and directional signage ; and area sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and parking lanes. The Plan shall include specific information regarding the Project's constrnction activities that may disrupt nonnal pedestrian and traffic flow and the measures to address these disruptions. Such R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 135 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Community Development Department and implemented in accorda nce with this approval. • Work within the public right-of-way shall be reviewed and approved by the City on a case by case basis based on the magnitude and type of construction activity. Generally work s hall be performed between 8:30 AM and 4:00 PM. This work includes dirt hauling and construction material del ivery. Work within the public right-of-way outside of these hours shall only be allowed after the issuance of an after-homs construction permit administered by the Building and Safety Division. Additionally restrictions may be put in place by Public Works D epartment depending on particular construction activities and conditions. • Streets and equipment sha ll be cleaned in accordance with estab lished Public Works requirements. • Trucks s hall only travel on a City-approved construction route. Limited queuing may occur on the construction site itself. • Materials and equipment shall. be minimally visible to the publ i.c; the preferred location for materials is to be onsite , with a minimum amount of materials within a work area in the public right-of-way, subject to a cmrent Use of Public Property Permit. • Provision of off-street park ing for construction workers, which may include the us e of a remote location with s huttl e transport to the site, if determined ne cessary by the City. Proj ect Coordination Elements That Shall Be Implemented Prior to Commencement of Construction: • The traveling public shall be advised of impending construction activities that may sub stantially affect key roadways or other fac ilities (e.g., infonnation signs, portable message signs, media listin g/notification , and implementation of an approved Construction Impact Mitigation Plan). • A Use of Public Property Pennit, Excavation P ermit, Sewer Permit, or Oversize Load Permit, as well as any Caltrans permits required fo r any construction work requiring encroachment into pub lic rights-of-way, detours , or any other work within the public right-of-way shall be obtained. • Timely notification of construction schedules shall be provided to all affected agenc ies (e.g., P olice D epa rtment, Fire D epa rtment, Publi c Works Deprutment, and Community Deve lopment Department) and to all owners and residential and commercial tenants of property within a radius of Y.. mile. • Construction work shall be coordinated with affected agencies in advance of start of work. Approvals may take up to two weeks per each submittal. • Public Works D epartment approval of any haul routes for construction materials and equipment deliveries shall be obtained. b. Finding: The City finds that changes or alterations have been required in , or incorporated into , the project to avoid or lessen to a less than significant level the sign ificant env ironme ntal effects identified in the Final E TR. Impl ementation of mitigation meas ure MM U T-2, as well as construction-related mitigation measures for air quality , biological resources, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, hydrology and water quality, noise, and transpo 1tation and traffic, wou ld ensure that installation of u til ity l in es does not result in the exceedance of environmental thresholds. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 136 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan SECTION 7. SIGNIFICANT UNA VOIDABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED MITIGATED PROJECT ALTERNATIVE FOR WHICH SUFFICIENT MITIGATION IS NOT AVAILABLE The .findings below are for impacts that would result in potentially significant effects on the natural or human environment that could not be lessened to a less than significant level through changes or alternations in the project or implementation of mitigation measures. To approve a project resulting in significant and unavoidable impacts, the CEQA Guidelines require decision makers to make findings of overriding consideration that " ... specific legal, technological, economic, social, or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the EIR ... ". This section presents the project's significant env ironmental impacts and feasible mitigation measures. Section 15091 of the State CEQA Guidelines ( 14 Cal ifornia Code of Regulations [CCR]) and Section 21081 of the Public Resources Code require a lead agency to make findings for each significant environmental impact disclosed in an EIR. Specifica!Iy, for each s ignificant impact, the lead agency must find that: • Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project to avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR; • Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by that agency; or • Spec(fic economic, social, legal, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly train ed workers, make the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR infeasible. Each of these findings must be s upported by substantial evidence in the administrative record. This section identifies impacts that can be reduced, but not to a less-than-significant level, through the incorporation of feasible mitigation measures into the project, and which therefore, remain significant and unavoidable, as identified in the Final EIR. The impacts identified in this section are considered in the same sequence in which they appear in the ETR. Where adoption of feasible miti gation measures is not effective in avoiding an impact or reducing it to a less-than-significant level, the feasibi lity of adopting a lt ernatives to the proposed project is considered in Section 7 of this document. A. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES 1. Impact AG-1: The proposed Project would impact agricultural land within the Project site and offsite Buckl ey Road Extension with the direct conversion of historically cultivated farmland to urban development. (Refer to page 5-45 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The incorporation of the following nutigation measure is required to ensure the Project's consistency with policies of the City General Plan Land Use Element and Conservation and Open Space Element, which require the acquisition and conservation of an equivalent area of prime farmland soi ls offsite to offset land that would be converted from agricultural use with development of the Project site: Mitigation Measure AG-I. The Applicant shall establish an offsite agricultural conservation easement or pay in-lieu fees to a City designated fund dedicated to acquiring and preserving agricultural land. While the City's priority is that s uch agricultural land be acquired in the closest feasible proximity to the City, mitigation may be implemented using one of the following options: R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 137 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan m. The Applicant s hall ensure permanent protection of farmland of equal area and quality, which does not already have permanent protection, w ithin the City of San L uis Obispo, consistent with City Policy 8.6.3(C) and AASP Policy 3.2.18. The Applicant shall identify and purchase or p lace in a conservation easement a parcel of land of at least 71 acres of equal quality farmland , or provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. n. If no suitable parcel exists within t he City Umits , the A pplicant shall id entify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of equal quantity and quality, within the City's Sphere oflnfluence that is threatened by development of nonagricultural uses . The parcel shall be p laced in an agricultural conservation easement (refer to Figure 2 in the Land Use Element for City Sphere of Influence). The Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to complete such an acquisition. o. In the event that no suitable land is availab le within the City limits or City's Sphere of Influence, the Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of eq ual quantity and quality , within the City's urban reserve or greenbelt that is threatened by d evelopment of nonagricultural uses. This parcel shall b e placed in an agri cultural conservation easement (refer to Figure l in the Land Use Element for C ity Planning Area). T he Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the C ity to complete such an acquisition. p. In the event that no s uitabl e land for an agricultural conservation easement is ava ilabl e for purchase within the C ity limits, the City's Sphere of Influence, or urban reserve or greenbelt Planning Area, the Applicant shall identify and purchase or place in a conservation easement a parcel of farmland , of equal quantity and quality, within County lands (e.g., agricultural lands 001th and south of Buckley Road) that is considered to be threatened by the conversion to nonagricultural use. This parcel shall be placed in an ag1ic ultural conservation easement. The Applicant may also provide in-lieu fees to allow the City to comp lete such an acquisition. The Appl icant shall demon strate that such land is as close in proximity to the City as feasible. b. Finding: The City frnds that while implementation of Mitigation Measure AG-1 would ensure the MPA is consistent with adopted polici es of the City General Plan, the iITeversible conversion or loss of prime farmland soi ls for non-agricultural use through development of the Project would result in significant effects to agricultural resources, as these lost soils could not be replaced or recreated . Therefore, impacts would rema in sig nificant and unavoidabl e. A statement of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9. 2. Cumu l ative Agricul tura l Resources Impacts: Th e MP A, and other cumulative development, is subject to adopted policies of the City General Plan and AASP relating to the protection and conservation of agricultural resources . However, cumulative development would continue to result in tl1e irreversible loss of agricultural land and importan t agricultural so il s. Cumulative effects under the MPA would be simi lar to those of the Proj ect as described on page 3.2-28 of the Final ElR. a. Mitigation: No other feasible mitigation is available that would result in the replacement or recreation of prime farm land soi ls and other important agricultural resources. b. Finding: The City finds that cumulati ve development would continue to resu lt in the irreversible loss or conversion of agricultural resources. However, no feasib le mitigation is available for cumulative impacts to agricultural resources, and impacts would remain significant and unavoidabl e. A state ment of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 138 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan B. AIR Q UALITY AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 1. Impact AQ-1: T he MP A would result in potentially s ignificant co nstruction-related air quality impact s from dust and air pollutant emissions generated by gracting and construction equipment operation. (Refer to page 3 .3-22 of the Final EIR.) a . Mitigation: The following m iti gation measures are required by the San Luis Obispo APCD to reduce project construction ROG and NOx and DPM and recommended to improve consistency w ith the C lean Air Plan (CAP). Mitigation Measure A Q-Ja. A Construction Activity Management Plan (CAMP) s hall be included as part of P roject grading and building plans and shall be submitted to the APCD and to the City for r eview and approval prior to th e start of construction. In addition, the contractor or b uilder shall designate a person or persons to monitor t he dust control program and to order increased watering, as necessary , to prevent transpo11 of dust offsite. Their duties shall include holidays and weekend periods wh en work may not be in progress. The name a nd te le phone of such persons shall be provided to the AP C D prior to land use clearance for map recordation and grading. The plan shall include but not b e limited to the fo llowing e lemen ts : 8. A Dust Control Management Pl an that encompasses the following dust control measures: • R ed uce th e amoun t of di sturbed area w here possible; • W ater trucks or sprinkler trucks shall be used during constructio n to keep all areas of vehicle movement damp enough to prevent dust from leaving the s ite. At a minimum, this would require twice-daily appl ications. All dirt stock pile areas s h o uld be sprayed daily as needed. I ncreased watering freq uency would be required when wind speeds exceed 15 mi les per hour (mph). R eclaimed wat er or the onsite water well (non-potable) shall be used when possible. The contractor or build er s h all con sider th e use of an APCD-approved dust s uppressant where feasible t o reduce th e amount of water u sed for dust control; • A ll dirt stock-pile areas shall be sprayed daily as needed; • Pennanent dust control measures identified in the approved Project revegetation and landscape p lans should be implemented as soon as possibl e following completion of a ny soil di sturbing activ ities; • Exposed ground areas t hat are planned to be reworked at dates g reater than one month aft er initial grading shall be sown with a fast germinati ng native grass seed and watered until vegetation is establi sh ed; • All disturbed soil areas not s ubj ect to r evegetation shall be stabilized using approved c hemical soil b inders,jute netting, o r other m etho ds a pproved in advance by the APCD; • A ll roadways, driveways , sidewalks , etc. t o be paved should be completed as soon as p ossible. In addition, b uild ing p ads should be la id as soon as p ossible after gradi ng unless seedin g or soil binders are used; • Vehicle speed for all con struction vehicles s hall not exceed 15 mph on any unpaved surface at the construction s it e; • A ll trucks h aul in g dirt, sand, soil , or other loose materials are to be cove red or shall maintain at least two feet of freeboard in accordance with Californ ia Vehicle Code Section 231 14 ; • In s tall wheel washers where veh icl es ent er and ex it unpaved roads onto streets , o r wash off trucks and equipment leaving the site; R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 139 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan • Sweep streets at the end of each day if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent paved roads. Water sweepers with reclaimed water should be used where fea sible; • All of these fugitive dust mitigation measures shall be shown on grading and building plans; and • The contractor or builder shall des ignate a person or persons to monitor the fugitive dust control emissions and enhance the implementation of the measures as necessary to minim ize dust complaints, reduce visible emjssions below 20 percent opacity, and to prevent transport of dust offsite. Their duties sbaJI include ho liday and weekend periods when work may not be in progress. The name and telephone number of such persons shall be provided to the APCD Compliance D ivision prior to the start of any grading, earthwork or demol.ition. 9. I mplementation of the following BACT for diesel-fue led construction equipment, where feasible. The BACT measures shall include: • Use of Tier 3 and Tier 4 off-road equipment and 2010 on-road compliant engines; • Repowering equipment with the cleanest engines available; and • Installing California Verified Diesel Emission Control Strategies. 10. Implementation of the following standard air quality measures to mmimize diesel emissions: • Ma intain all construct ion equipment in proper tune according to manufacturer's specifications; • Fuel all offroad and portable diesel powered equipment with CARE-certified motor vehicle diesel fuel (non-taxed version suitable for use off-road). • Use on-road heavy-duty trucks that meet the CARB's 2007 or cleaner certification standard for on-road heavy-duty d iesel engines and comply with the State On-Road Regulation; • Construction or trucking companies with fleets that do not have engines in their fleet that meet the engine standards identified in the above two measures ( e.g. captive or NOx exempt area fleets) may be eligib le by proving a lternative compliance; • On-and off-road diesel equipment shall not be allowed to idle for more than five minutes. Signs shall be posted in the designated queuing areas to remind drivers and operators of the five-minute idling limit; • Diesel idling within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors in not permitted; • Staging and queuing areas shall not be located within 1,000 feet of sensitive receptors; • Electrify equipment when feasib le; • Substitute gasoline-powered in place of diesel -powered equipment, where feasible ; and, • Use alternatively fueled con struction equipment onsite where feasible , such as compressed natural gas (CNG), l iquefied natural gas (LNG), propane or bioruesel. 11. Tabulation of on-and off-road construction equ ipment (age, horse-power, and miles and/or hours of operation); 12. Schedule construction truck trips during non-peak hours (as detemlined by the Public Works D irector) to reduce peak hour emissions; I 3. Limit the length of the construction work-day period; and R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 140 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d State111e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan 14. Phase construction activities, if appropriate. Mitiga tion MeasureAQ-lb. To reduce ROG and NOx levels during the architectural coating phase, low or no VOC-emission paint shall be used with levels of 50 g/L or less, such as Benjamin Moore Natura Paint (Odorless, Zero VOC Paint). The Applicant or builder shall implement additional measures to reduce daily and quarterly ROG and NOx levels related to a rchitectural coatings to the extent detennined feasible by the City and APCD , suc h as extending coating applications by limiting daily coating activities. Mitigation Measure AQ-Jc. In order to further reduce Proj ect air quality impacts, an offsite mitigation strategy shall be developed and agreed upon by the developer, City , and APCD at least three months prior to the issuance of grading permits , including added funding for circulation improvements and transit operations. Such funding may be in the form of cash payment or included as part of the obligation of the Community Facilities District. The Applicant sha ll provide this funding at least two months prior to the start of construction to help facilitate e mi ssion offsets that are as real-time as possible. Off site mitigation strategies shall include one or more of the following: • Replace/repower San Luis Obispo Regional Transit Authority (SLORT A) transit buses; • Purchase VDECs for transit buses; and • Fund expansion of existi ng SLORTA transit services. b. Finding: The City finds that specific economic , social, legal, technological, or other considerations make the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR infeasible. Miti gation Measures AQ-1 a through 1 care feasible and have been adopted. However, no additional mitigation is available that would reduce the project's anticipated construction emissions below establ ished APCD Tier I Quarterly Thresholds. Therefore, impacts related to project construction emissions are significant and unavoidable. A statement of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9. 2. Impact AQ-2. The MPA would result in sign ificant long-term operation-related air quality impacts generated by area, energy, and mobile emissions. (Refer to page 5-48 of the Final EIR .) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures are required by the San Luis Obi spo APCD to reduce project operational emissions. Mitigation Measure AQ-2a. The Applicant shall include the following: • Water Conservation Strategy: The Applicant sha ll install fixtures with the EPA WaterS ense Label, achleving 20 percent reduction indoor. The Project shall install drip, micro , or fixed spray irrigation on all plants other than turf, also including the EPA WaterSense Label, achieving 15 percent reductio n in outdoor landscaping. • Solid Waste: The Applicant shall institute recycling and composting services to achieve a 1.5 percent reduction in waste disposal , and use waste efficient landscaping. • Fugitive Dust: The Applicant shall replace ground cover of at least 70 percent of area disturbed in accordance with CARB Rul e 403. • Energy Conservation Strategy: The Applicant shall install additional solar and alternative energy features (e.g., so lar panels on commercial buildings; solar canopies over commercial parking areas). R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 141 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure AQ-2b. Consistent with standard mitigation measures set forth by the AP CD , Projects generating more than 50 lbs/day of combined ROG + NOx or PM1 0 shall implement all feasible measures within Table 3-5 of the Air Quality Handbook. b. Finding: The City finds that specific economic , social, legal , technological, or other considerations make the mitigation measw·es or project alternatives id entified in the Final EIR infeasible. Mitigation Measures AQ-2a and 2b are feasible and have been adopted. However, no additional mitigation is available that would reduce the project's anticipated operational long -term emissions below established APCD maximum daily emissions thresholds. Therefore, impacts related to project construction e mi ssions are significant and unavoidable. A statement of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9. 3. Impact AQ-5. Th e MP A is potentially inconsistent with the County of San Luis Obispo APCD's 200 I Clean Air Plan. (Refer to page 5-52 of the Fina l EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures are required to improve consistency with the CAP. Mitigation Measure AQ-2b. Consistent with standard mitigation measures set forth by the APCD , Projects generating more than 50 lbs/day of combined ROG + NOx or PM1 0 shall implement all feasible measures within Tabl e 3-5 of t he Air Quality Handbook. Mitigation Measure TRANS-12. The Applicant shaU coordinate with SLO Transit to ensure that adequate service would be provide to the two proposed bus stops and Project area. T he bus stops shall be constructed by th e Applicant within the respective phase's development area. To assure adequate service is provided to the two new bu s stops onsite, the Applicant shall pay for and install a fair s hare to fund any physical improvements needed to accommodate future service to the s ite . In addition , the proposed transit service onsite shall meet standards stated in Policy 3. I .6, Service Standards. b. Finding: The City finds that specific economic, social, legal, technological, or other considerations make the mitigation measw·es or project alternatives id entified in the Final EIR infeasible. Mitigation Measure AQ-2b and TRANS-12 are feasible and has been adopted. However, mitigation is not available that would reduce projected population growth such that the project's increase in vehicle trips rate would be consistent with overall land use planning principles conta in ed in the 2001 CAP. Therefore , impacts related to consistency with the 2001 CAP would remain sign ificant and unavoidable. A statement of oveniding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9. 4. Cumulative Air Quality Impacts: As analyzed in the LUCE Update EIR, full buildout under the LUCE would not be consistent with the 2001 Clean Air Plan. Mitigation Measure AQ-2b and Mitigation Measure TRANS-12 would reduce the project's contribution to t hi s cumulative impact to the maximum extent feasible. However, no additional mitigation is available to address cumulative air quality impacts. As such, cumulative impacts on air quality would remain significant and unavoidable. (Refer to page 3.3-50 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: Th e following mitigation measures would be required to reduce the project's cumu lative impact to the maximum exte nt feasible. Mitigation Mea sure AQ-2b. Consistent with standard mitigation measures set forth by the AP CD , Projects generating more than 50 lbs/day of combined ROG + NOx or P M1 0 shall implement all feasible measures within Table 3-5 of the Air Quality Handbook. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 142 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigatio n Measu re TR ANS-12. The Applicant shall coordinate with SLO Transit to ensure that adequate service would be provide to the two proposed bus stops and Project area. The bus stops shall be constructed by the Applicant within the respective phase's development area. To assure adequate service is prov ided to the two new bus stops onsite, the Applicant shall pay for and install a fair share to fund any physical improvements needed to accommodate future service to the site. In addition, the proposed transit service onsite shall meet standards stated in Policy 3.1.6, Service Standards. b. Finding: The City finds that specific economic , social , legal, technological, or other considerations make the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final ETR infeas ible, as analyzed in the FEIR. Mitigation Measure AQ-2b and Mitigation Measure TRANS-12 are feasible and has been adopted. However, no additional feasible mitigation is available for cumulative air quality impacts, which would remain significant and unavoidable. A statement of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9 . C. N OI SE 1. Impact N0 -1: Short-term construction activities would generate noise levels that would exceed thresholds established in the City 's General Plan Noise Element and Noise Guidebook, with potential impacts to sensitive receptors. (Refer to page 5-65 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation measures are required to reduce project construction-related noise to the maximum extent feasib le: Mitig atio n Meas ure N O-Ia. Except for emergency repair of public service utilities, or where an exception is issued by the Community Development Department, no operation of too ls or equipment used in construction, drilling, repair, alteration, or demolition work shall occur daily between the hours of 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM, or any time on Sundays, holidays, or after sunset, such that the sound creates a noise disturbance that exceeds 75 dBA for single -family residential, 80 dBA for multi-family residential, and 85 dBA for mixed res ident ial/commercial land uses, as shown in T able 3.9-8 and Table 3 .9-9 , across a residential or commercial property line. Mitigatio n Mea sure NO-l b. For all construction activity at the P roject site, noise attenuation techniques shall be employed to ensure that noise levels are maintained within levels allowed by the City of San Luis Obispo Municipal Code, Title 9 , Chapter 9.12 (Noise Control). Such techniques shall include: • Sound blankets on noise-generating equipment. • Stationary construction equipment that generates noise levels above 65 dBA at the Project boundaries shall be shielded with a barrier that meets a sound transmission class (a rating of how well noise barriers attenuate sound) of 25. • A ll diesel equipment shall be operated with closed eng ine doors and shall be equipped with factory-recommended mufflers. • The movement of construction -related vehicles, with the exception of passenger vehicles, along roadways adjacent to sensitive receptors shall be limited to the hours between 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM, Monday through Saturday. No movement of heavy equipment shall occur on Sundays or official holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Labor Day). • Temporary sound barriers shall be constructed between construction sites and affected uses. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 143 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan Mitigation Measure NO-Jc. The con tractor s hall inform residents and business operators at properties within 300 feet of the Project site of proposed construction timelines and noise complaint procedw-es to mjuimize potential annoyance related to construction noise. Noise-related complaints s hall be directed to the C ity 's Community Deve lopment Department. b. Finding: The City finds that specific economic , soc ial, legal, technological , or other considerations ma ke the mitigation measw-es or project alternat ives identified in the Final EIR infeasible. Mitigation Measures NO-la through N O-le are feasible and have been adopted . Available mitigation would not reduce periodic construction-noi se below the applicable City standards over the I 0-year MP A construction period. T herefore temporary noise impacts associated with on-site construction activity would be s ignificant and unavoidable. A statement of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9 . D. TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC 1. Impact TRANS-5: MP A-generated traffic would cause increase delays and cause exceedance of inte rsection capacity at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection in both the AM and PM peak hours. (Refer to page 5 -72 of the Final EIR.) a. Mitigation: The following mitigation meas ure is required to reduce project impacts to traffic operations at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection to the maximum extent feasible. Mitigation Measure TRANS-5. The Applicant shall pay a pro-rata fair share fee to fund the installation a roundabout at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection as identified in the SLOCOG SR 227 Operations Study. The City shall collect the fair s hare fee and coordinate payment of Project fair share fees to help fund improvements with the County. A lternatively, the City should consider an amendment of the AASP impact fee program to establish a new areawide fee to help fund improvements to the intersection to offset cumulative development impacts. Tf an amended AASP fee is created by th e City it will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the Project's participation in these improvements. b. Finding: The City finds that specific economic, soc ial, legal , technological, or other considerations make the mitigation measw-es or project alternatives id entified in the Final EIR in feasible. Mitigation Measure TRANS-5 is feasib le and has been adopted. However, because improvements to this intersection have not yet been funded or planned, the MP A would continue to contribute to exceedance of thresholds at this intersection until such improvements are completed. A statement of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9. 2 . Cumu lative Impact TRANS-13 . Und er near-term plus Project co nditions , MPA-generated traffic would cause contribute to delays and exceedance of storage capacities at Buckley/SR 227. The Project would also contribute to exceedance of storage capacities along Los Osos Valley Road/South Higuera Street and contribute to road seg me nt congestion; however, impacts to Los Osos Valley Road would be mitigated to a less than significant level. (Refer to page 5-74 of the Final E IR.) a. Mitigation: The follow in g mitigation meas ure is required to reduce project impacts to the max imum extent feasible. Mitigation Measure TRANS-5. The Applicant s hall pay a pro-rata fair share fee to fund the installation a roundabout at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection as identified in the SLOCOG SR 227 Operations Study. The City sha ll collect the fair share fee and coordinate payment of Project fair share fees to help fund improvements with the County. Alternatively , the City should consider R 10832 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 144 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan an amendment of the AASP imp act fee program to establ ish a new areawide fee to help fund improvements to the in tersection to offset cumulative deve lopment im pacts. Tf an amend ed AASP fee is created by the C ity it will suffice as appropriate mitigation for the Project 's participation in these improvements. Mitigation Meas ure TRANS-13. T he City shall amend the Citywide TIF to in c lu de a fee program fo r the in stallatio n of a seco nd southbound ri ght-turn lane at the Los Osos Valley Road/So u th Higuera Street intersection , or create a separate mitigation fee for thi s purpose. The Applicant shall pay its fa ir share of the improvement costs through th e payment of the Citywide TIF of the ad hoc mitigatio n fees , as approp 1i ate, to th e City p ri or to issuance of bui ldi ng permits. b. Findings: T he C ity finds that spec ifi c economic, social , legal, technological , o r other considerations make th e mitigation measures or project a lterna ti ves id entifi ed in the Fin a l ETR in feasible. Mitigation Measure TRANS-5 and TRANS -13 are feas ible an d have been adopted. However, because impro ve m en ts to Buckley Road/SR 227 Intersec tion ha ve n ot yet been funded or planned, the project wou ld continu e to contribute to exceedance of thresholds at this in tersection until su ch improvements are completed . A statement of overriding considerations for this impact is made in Section 9. SECTION 8. FINDINGS FOR ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED MITIGATED PROJECT ALTERNATIVE A. INTRODUCTION As identified in Section 7 of thi s docurnent, th e proposed project wi ll ca use the following s ignificant and unavoidable e nvironmental impacts to occur: • Impact AG-1: Irreversible conversion of prime farmland soils • Cumulative Agricu ltural Resources Impacts • Im pact AQ-1 : Exceedance of APCD construction-e mi ssions threshold s • Impact AQ-2: Exceedance of APCD operational-emissions thresholds • Impact A Q-5: Inconsistency with the 2001 CAP • Cumulative Air Quality Impacts: Cumula ti ve inconsistencies in the 2001 CAP from buildout of the LUCE • Impact N 0-1: Unacceptable short-term construction noise • Impact TRANS-5: Exceedance o f capacity at Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection • Cumulative Impact TRAN S-13 : Exceedan ce of cap acity at Buckley R oad/SR 227 intersection under Cumulative conditions Because th e proposed project will cause significant a nd unavoidab le e nvironmental impacts to occur as identified above, the City must consider the feasibility of any environmentally superior alternatives to the project, as proposed. The C ity must eva lu ate whether one or more of th ese alternatives co uld s ub stantially lessen or avoid the un avoidab le signi fican t environmental effects. As s u ch , the environme ntal superi ority and feasi bili ty of each a lternative to th e project is co nsidered in this section. Specifically, this secti on evaluates the effectiveness of th ese a lternatives in reducing th e significant and unavoidable impacts of the proposed project. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0 832 (2017 Series) Page 145 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11 gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11 cl, Develop111 e11t Plan B. DESCRIPTION OF THE ALTERNATIVES The Final EIR for the project evaluates the following three alternatives to the MP A: (I) the original Proposed Project (2); a No Project Alternative, which could result in one of two scenarios; and (3) a Res id ential Plus Busi ness Park Land Use Alternat ive. 1. Originally Proposed Proj ect: Under the originally proposed project, which is the basis of the Project D escripti on in the Final EIR, the Avila Ranc h D evelopment Plan dated D ecem ber 18 , 2015 would be adopted, including an amendment to the AASP , a rezone, and related actions to pennit a mix of residential uses (68 .23 acres), neighborhood commerc ial (3 .34 acres), and open space/park uses (71.30 acres) with construction of 720 units a nd 15 ,000 sf comm ercial space. In addition the P roject would include realignment oftbe North-South Segment of Tank Farm Creek, burial of 600 feet of the northern creek segment, restoration of disturbed areas, a nd enhancement of existi ng retained habitats. Key drainage improvements would inc lude installation of a culvert through th e existin g 15-to 20-fo ot high benn along the Project site/Chevron Tank Fann prope1ty boundary to convey runoff water via Tank Farm Creek to San Luis Obispo Creek. 2. A lternative 1: No Project Alternative. As required by CEQA, this EIR eval uates the environment a l conseq uences of not proceeding w ith the project. Thi s altern ative assumes that the Avila Ran ch D evelopment Plan is not adopted and th at none of the proposed e ntitlements are implemented. Thi s a lternative could result in one of two scenarios: a No D evelopment scenario (Alternative lA); and , a General Pl a n Deve lopment Alternative (A lternative I B). Under the No Project Alternative A , ongoing agri cultural production would continue, with associated water use, application of pesticides and h erbi cides and other ongoing impacts (e.g., dust generati on). Tank Faim Creek would not be restored and no substantial new source of new automobi le trips would be generated with assoc iated imp acts to congestion, a ir pollutant and GHG emissions . D evelopment of the site would not contribute to th e C ity's housing su pply , the potentia l for displacement of City residents would increase , and a greater jobs/housing imbalance wou ld result. Under the No Project A lternative B , the project s it e wou ld be d eveloped in-line with the 2014 LUCE identification of th e site as a Special Focus Area - SP-4, which contains guidelines for development of th e site with between 500 and 700 res id ential un its , a lon g with requirements for the provision of 15 ,000 to 25 ,000 square feet of commerc ial space and retention of la rge areas of open space for agricultural buffers, provision of parks and creek r estoration. The Buckley Road Extension, as env isioned in the updated LUCE , would occur under this alternative. Lastly, it is assumed the real ign ment of the North - South Creek Segment of Tank Farm Creek would not occur. 3 . Alternative 3: R eside ntial Plus Busin ess Park Land Use A lte rnative . Thi s alternative would comb in e development of th e site as a residential area wi th development of the site as a business park with supporting commercial development. This a lternative would provide fo r development of a b us in ess a rea, fo ll owi ng the site's current zoni ng for "BP-SP", or Business Park -Spec ifi c Pl an , encouraging employment growth in the eastern regio n of the Proj ect site. The residential component of the alternative would allow up to 700 units, located in the western and northeastern regio ns of the Project site, contained withi n the Airport Land Use Pl an Safety Areas S-1 C a nd S-2. R 108 32 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 146 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan C. EFFECTIVENESS OF ALTERNATIVES IN A V OIDI NG S IGNIFICANT PROJECT IM PACTS Th is section evaluates the effectiveness of the alternatives in reducing the significant and unavoidable impacts of the proposed project. J. S ig nifi ca nt a nd U n avoid able Agricultura l Resou rces I m pacts. The MP A would resu lt in significant and unavoidable project-level impacts related to the permanent conversion and loss of agricultural land and prime farmland soil s. Under Alternative IA, no development would occw· and the s ite would continue to support agricultural uses; therefore , agricultural resource impacts would be substantially reduced. Under Alternative lB, the Proposed Project, and Alternative 3, the site would be developed and would no longer be availabl e to suppo1t agiicultw-al uses , resulting in the conversion or Joss of agricultural resources at a similar level ; therefore resulting in similar significant and unavoidable impacts. 2 . S ig nifi cant a n d U navoid able Air Quality Imp acts. The MPA wou ld result in s ignificant and unavoidable project-level impacts related to construction emissions, operational emissions , and project- level and cumulative impacts related to Clean Air Plan (C AP) incon sistency. Under Alternative lA, no development would occur, and no additiona l vehicle tri.ps would be generated; therefore, air qua lity impacts would b e substantially reduced. Under Alternative lB, the site would be developed with residential and commercial uses at a s lightly smaller scale than the proposed project, resulting in negligible decreases in construction and operational emission; therefore, air quality impacts would remain significant and unavoidable. Under the Proposed Project, construction and operation would result in a s imilar level of air quality emissions; therefore, air quality impacts would remain significant and unavoidable. Alternative 3 would result in a similar amount of residential development and a greater amount of Neighborhood Commercial development in addition to development of a 120,000 square-foot Business Park, increasing vehicle trips to and from the site and associated vehicle mi les traveled, resulting in greater amounts of air pollutant emissions; therefore resulting in greater significant and unavoidable impacts . 3. S ig nifica nt and U navoid able N oi se Impacts. The MPA would result in significant and unavoidable impacts to the noise environment from the generation of construction-related noise which could exceed established noise standards periodically over the I 0-year construction period. Under Alternative 1 A , no devel opment would occur and the site would continue to support agiicultural uses and associated activities which generate a minor amount of noise which would be consistent with the rural agricultural nature of the surrounding vicinity; therefore, impacts from noise would be substantially reduced. Alternative lB, the Proposed Project, and Alternative 3 would result in a similar degree of construction activity on the project s ite. Development of the site under these alternatives would result i n similar construction schedu les and associated noise-generated activities, and would therefore result in similar significant and unavoidable impacts associated with temporary construction activity. 4 . S ig nifica nt and U nav oid able Tra n sporta tion Im pacts. The MPA would result in project-level and cumulative transportation impacts associated with exceedances of capacity at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection. Under Alternative 1 A , no development would occur; therefore , the significant and unavoidable transportation impacts would be avoided. A lternative lB would result in a similar number of vehicle trips to and from the project site; therefore, this alternative would result in simi lar transportation impacts that would remain significant and unavoidable. The P roposed Project would include all mitigation measures identified in the EIR; however, this alternative would result in similar s ignificant and unavoidable impacts to Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection. Therefore, impacts are less, but are considered similar and remain s ignificant and unavoidab le. Alternative 3 would result in a R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 147 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan greater amount of development and a substantia l numb er of estimated net n ew ADT which would greatly increase the potential significant and unavoidable impacts of the project; therefore, impacts to transportation under these alternatives would greater and would remain significant and unavoidable. D. ENVIRONMENTALLY SUPERIOR ALTERNATIVE AND FEASIBILITY OF PROJECT AL T E RNATTVES 1. Finding: The original Proposed Project wou ld result in simi lar physical environmental impacts when compared to the MP A. With a similar level of residential and commercial development, the original P roposed Proj ect results in the same amount of disturbed area , resulting in similar physical impacts to the environment. However, the original Proposed Project includes realignment of Tank Farm Creek which would result in several significant impacts. The original Proposed Project would not reduce or avoid any of the sign ificant and unavo id able impacts of the MPA; however, the original Proposed Project would meet al l of the Project objectives. As a result, the City finds that the original Proposed Proj ect is feasible, and would satisfy all of the Project objectives, but would result in greater environm enta l impacts. 2. Finding: Alternative JA (No Development) is environmentally superior overall, since no d evelopment would occur under the City jurisdiction. H owever, Alternative 1 A fai ls to meet the City's objectives for the Project area as well as any of the Project objectives. As a result, the City finds that Alternative l would be infeasible to impl ement. 3. Find in g: Alternative 1B (General Plan Development) would result in similar physical environmental impacts when compared to the MP A. With a similar degree of residential and commercial development, this alternative could have environmental effects but would l ikely resu lt in si milar significant a nd unavoidab le impacts associated with construction and operational air quality emissions, construction- related noise levels, and transportation and traffic. However, thi s a lternative would not fully meet the objectives and goals of the Project. As a result, the City finds t hat Alternative 1B would not sati sfy the Proj ect objectives. 4. Finding: A lternative 2 (Mitigated P roject Alternative) would re sult in simi lar physical environmental impacts when compared to the originally proposed Proj ect. With a s imi lar level of residential and commercial development, thi s alternat ive results in the same amount of d isturbed area , resulting in s.imilar physical impacts to the environment. However, this alternative would include several development features which would reduce or e liminate several significant impacts of t he Proj ect, including impacts resulting from realignment of T ank Farm Creek under the proposed Project, as the current alignment of Tank Farm Creek would remain in place under this alternative. Alternative 2 would not reduce or avoid any of the s ignificant and unavoidable impacts of the proposed Proj ect; however, Alternative 2 would meet all of the objectives of the Project and would reduce the degree of impacts associated with biological resources, hydrology and water quality, transportation and traffic, and utilities. As a result, the City finds that Alternative 2 is feasible , environmentally s uperior to the proposed Project, and would satisfy all of the project objectives. 5. Finding: Alternative 3 (Residential Plus Business Park Land Use) would result in greater physical environmenta l impacts when compared to the MP A. With a greater amount of Neighborhood Commercial and Business Park development, this alternative results in a g reater amount of disturbed area, resulting in greater physical impacts to the env ironment. H owever, this alternative would avoid or reduce potentially significant impacts to hydrologic and biological resources by retaining much of th e existing alignment of Tank Fann Creek. Alternative 3 would not reduce or avoid any of the R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 14 8 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan significant and unavoidable impa cts of the project and would result in greater impacts to aesthetics and visual resources, air qua lity, cultural re sources, hazards and hazardous material s, land use and planning, noise, transportation and traffic, and utilities. Alternative 3 would meet all of the objectives of the project and would reduce the degree of impacts associated w ith biological resources and hydrology and water quality. As a result, tb e City finds that Alternative 3 is e nvironmentally superior to the P roject, but is not environmentally superior to the MP A. SECTION 9. STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS A. INTRODUCTION The Final EIR for the MP A id entifies the fo llowing s ignificant and unavoidable impacts of the MP A: I. The MPA would resu lt in the irrevers ible conversion and loss of prime farmland soils which could not be replaced or recreated. 2. The MPA, in addition to other cumulative projects w it hin the City , would result in the irreversible loss of agricultural land and important agricultural soil s. 3. Construction of the MPA would exceed established SLO APCD Tier l Quarterly thresholds for ROG , NOx, and DPM co nstruction veh icle exhaust. 4. Operation of the MP A would exceed established SLO APCD thresholds for operational ROG, NOx, PM10, and DPM air pollutants. 5. The M P A would be inconsistent with the SLO APCD 200 1 Clean Air Pl an because it would result in an increase in projected population growth, resulting in an increase in vehicle trips and vehicle miles traveled, which would conflict with overall land use planning principles contained in the 200 1 Clean Air Plan. 6. The MP A is inconsistent with th e 200 l Clean Air Plan , which SLO APCD guidance states is a cumulative air quality impact. 7. Temporary construction activity would create noi se that could exceed City of San Luis Obispo Munkipal Code regulations, and mitigation may not be feasible to reduce the impact to less than the applicable threshold. 8. The MP A would result in the generation of new vehicle t rip s which would contribute to exceedance of storage capacity at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection during both th e AM and PM peak hour. Mitigation is required to reduce the project contribution to exceedances at th is intersectio n . However, Project traffic could be generated and result in exceedance of capacity at this intersection prior to the planning or installation of necessary intersection improvements. 9. Un der Near-Term Cum ul ative conditions, the vo lume of traffic at the Buckley Road/SR 227 intersection would exceed storage capacities. Mitigation would reduce impacts the MP A contribution to exceedances at this inte rsection. However, exceedances could occw· prior to the p lanning or in sta llation of necessary intersection improvements and impacts would be significant and unavoidable. For projects which would re sult in significant environmental impacts that cannot be avoided, CEQA requires that the lead agency balance the benefits of these projects against the unavoidable environmental ri s ks in determining whether to approve the projects. If the benefits of these projects outweigh the unavoidable impacts, those impacts may be considered acceptable (CEQA Guidel ines Section I 5093[a]). CEQA requires that, before adopting such projects, the public agency adopt a Statement of Ove1Tiding Considerations sett in g forth the reasons why the agency finds that the benefits of the project outweigh the significant environmental effects caused by the project. T his statement is provided below. R 10832 Resolution No. I 0832 (2017 Series) Page 149 EXHIBIT 1 -Fi11di11gs of Fact a11d Stat e111 e11t of Overridi11g Co11sideratio11s Avila Ra11cl, Develop111e11t Plan B. REQUIRED FINDINGS Th e C ity has incorporated all feasib le miti gation measures into the Project. Although these measures will lessen the unavoidable impacts li sted above, the measures will not fully avoid these impacts. The City has also examined a reasonable range of alternatives to the project and has determined that A lt ernative 2 (Mitigated Proj ect A lternative) is feas ible , environmentally s up erior, and would sati sfy the all of the Project objectives to the same or greater extent as the original Proposed Project. The MPA would reduce the effects of several of the significant impacts of the project, would achieve all of the City's objectives for the project, and is considered feasible. The MP A is therefore considered to be environmentally superi or to the Proposed Project. Alternative 3 would allow a greater amount of development and physical environmental effects , resulting in greater impacts to aesthetics and visual resources, air quality, cultural resources , hazards and hazardous materials, land use and planning, noise, transportation and traffic, and utilities than Alternative 2. However, Alternative 3 would achieve the City's objectives for the Project, including establishment of a "linked" community with a variety of housing opportunities and a well-connected vehicl e, bicyclist, and pedestrian network, as well as a number of amenities such as neighborhood parks and commerc ial goods and services that can serve the neighborhood. Nevertheless, this alternative does not satisfy project objectives or mitigate potential impacts to the same extent as Alternative 2. In preparing this Statement of Overriding Considerations, the City has balanced the benefits of the proposed project against its unavoidabl e environmental risks. For the reasons spec ified below, the C ity finds that the considerations below outweigh the proposed MP A's unavoidable environmenta l risks. The City further finds t hat each of these findings is individually sufficient to suppott the approval of the MP A. A determination that one of more of these findings is not s upported by substantial evidence sha ll not affect the validity of the remaining findings. J. Provision of new Residential and Commercial Uses. The MP A will develop a new residentia l neighborhood that fulfills a portion of the City's unmet housing needs and that designates sufficient land fo r neighborhood serving commercial uses and recreational opportunities to provide for the convenience and enjoyment of a rea residents , consistent with City Genera l Plan Land Use E lement Pol icies 3.3. l , and 8.1.6 and Airport Area Specific Plan policy 7.10. l. 2. Provision of a Variety of Housing T ypes for all Income Levels. T he MPA provides a variety of housing types and costs to meet the needs of renters and buyers with a variety of income-levels, including inclusionary affordable housing for residents w ith moderate , low, and very-low income leve ls, consistent with Genera l Pl an Land Use Element Goal 2, Affordability. 3. Op en Space and Agricultural Protection: Implementation of the MPA would preserve approximately 27 acres of the site for inigated agriculture u nder the MP A, and a total of 55.3 acres of land as open- space. 4. Protection and Restoration of Tank Farm Creek. The MPA will protect and restore sens1t1ve biological resources within Tank Farm Creek, improving th e overall quality of this habitat over the long term. 5. Provision of Park and R ecre ational Facilities. The MP A will provide a variety of park and recreational facilities for residents of the City, such as parks, trail s, pathways and other recreational facilities, and passive recreational opportunities within open space, both by constructing facilities on R 10832