HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-18-2019 Item 05 - Americans with Disabilities Act Assessment Update
Department Name: Human Resources
Cost Center: 3002
For Agenda of: June 18, 2019
Placement: Consent
Estimated Time: N/A
FROM: Monica Irons, Human Resources Director
Prepared By: Monica Irons, Human Resources Director
Matt Horn, City Engineer
SUBJECT: AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT ASSESSMENT UPDATE
RECOMMENDATION
Receive and file an update on an Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) assessment and
transition plan development.
DISCUSSION
Background
Council authorized a Significant Operating Program Change (SOPC) in the 2016-17 Budget
Supplement that authorized an investment in ADA compliance using savings resulting from
lower than anticipated liability and workers’ compensation insurance premiums. The ADA of
1990 recognizes and protects the civil rights of people with disabilities and is built on the
foundation of Section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act. The ADA covers all state and local
governments and Title II is the section that is applicable to programs, services, and activities
provided by “public entities”. Under Title II a public entity is required to make reasonable
changes to policies, ensure effective communication with people with disabilities, and provide
physical access to buildings, facilities, and programs with the goal of ensuring meaningful access
to all its services and offerings. This requirement extends not only to physical access to facilities,
programs, and events, but also to pedestrian facilities in the public rights-of-way.
The City’s first Self-Evaluation of publicly accessible programs and Analysis of Barriers was
completed in 1994, and a Transition Plan was adopted by Council in 1995. The City is routinely
completing maintenance and replacement of its facilities. In doing so, the facilities are either
brought into compliance with the ADA, or some upgrade in the facilities is made to improve
accessibility. While this continual improvement is good, it is also important to formally review
and update the City’s Transition Plan to ensure resources are allocated toward addressing ADA
issues and ensuring public facilities have improved accessibility.
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ADA standards have changed since its inception in 1990 and facilities that met standards in 1995
may not meet current, updated standards. By having an updated Transition Plan, the City can
focus its funding dollars to the right priorities, while still accomplishing important infrastructure
maintenance. The ADA does not specify time periods to update Assessments and Transition
Plans, however, the California Joint Powers Association (CJPIA), in which the City is a member
for liability insurance coverage, strongly encouraged its members to assess and update their
transition plans to reduce risk in this area and to improve accessibility of public programs and
facilities in our community.
Having an updated Assessment and Transition Plan accomplishes two goals: 1) identifying
improvements to help advance accessibility, and 2) places the City in a more favorable position
in the event there is an ADA audit, or an ADA claim filed against the City.
The term “transition plan” comes from the terminology in the 1990 Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA) that describes how public entities would be “transitioning” into compliance during
the timelines of 1992 to 1995. The term barrier removal plan is used in addition to the term
transition plan, as public entities are no longer transitioning into compliance during the three
years set aside in the law. The transition/barrier removal plan identifies the noncompliant barrier
that may deny access to goods and services, the proposed method to remove the barrier, the
identity of the responsible person to oversee the implementation of the plan and the projected
schedule for barrier removal of “structural” barriers. The self-evaluation, on the other hand
focuses on programmatic barriers that may deny access to programs services and activities. The
two plans work congruently to remove the structural and programmatic barriers.
Updating the Self-Assessment and Transition Plan
The City, through its membership in CJPIA, used the services of Disability Access Consultants
(DAC) to survey its programs, facilities, and public right-of-way. Approximately 235 miles of
public rights-of-way were surveyed by DAC between February 2017 and March 2018.
Sidewalks, trails, 2,112 curb ramps, and 58 signalized intersections were evaluated. Seventy-
eight facilities were inspected between October 2017 and July 2018. The evaluation process was
accomplished using field crews equipped with measuring devices and mobile software-based
data collection forms. The evaluations identified physical barriers based on the 2010 ADA
Standards for Accessible Design, Proposed Accessibility Guidelines for Pedestrian Facilities in
the Public Right-of-Way (PROWAG), and Title 24 of the California Building Code.
Detailed measurements of existing conditions and photos of each facility were recorded and
recommendations for removing physical barriers noted. The resulting information, encompassing
over 25,000 pages of details regarding potential barriers, is in the DACTrak Accessibility
Management Software provided by DAC through an annual license fee. This software provides
the City with a web-based tool to update its plan, document progress, estimate costs, and
schedule barrier removal. To date, the Public Works Building Maintenance Division has updated
all building/facilities related barriers. Staff in Parks, Trees, and Streets Maintenance Divisions,
along with CIP Engineering and Parks and Recreation, will be engaged in updating the data base.
This tool allows the City to realize a Plan that is not static, but instead is easily accessible to staff
in multiple departments working on various projects with ADA implications and periodically
updated to reflect progress.
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DAC provided the City an Americans with Disabilities Act Self-Evaluation and Transition Plan
Update (Attachment A) which is the result of the physical assessment of City owned assets as
well as public outreach. The Plan includes recommendations and staff is currently working on
the implementation plan. Two, three-hour training sessions were provided in March 2019
providing an overview of the ADA, examples of barriers, and suggestions for improving service
to people with disabilities. The training was attended by managers and front-line staff from every
department in the City and resulted in further inquiries and follow up with DAC staff.
Role of ADA Coordinator
The Human Resources Director has been identified as the ADA Coordinator for many years.
While there are certainly employment aspects of the ADA, the majority of this effort is focused
much more broadly and continued progress towards full compliance with the ADA through
active management of the City’s Transition Plan is primarily focused on physical changes that
are largely accomplished through maintenance or capital projects, of which the Human
Resources Director has a limited role.
A survey of other public agencies identified ADA Coordinator responsibilities under Community
Development (e.g. Chief Building Inspector), Public Works Director or Capital Projects
Manager, or Administration. Given the overlap in capital projects, facilities, management and the
extensive number of community programs provided by the City’s Parks and Recreation
Department, the ADA Coordinator role will transition from the Human Resources Director to the
Assistant City Manager, Community Services, effective July 1, 2019. Notices will be updated,
and staff expects the transition to be seamless and ultimately to provide more focus and
consistency in the area of barrier removal.
Previous Council or Advisory Body Action
1. Council authorized an SOPC as part of the 2016-17 Financial Plan Supplement to conduct a
self-assessment and develop a transition plan through the City’s participation in CJPIA.
2. Council adopted an ADA Transition Plan in 1995.
Policy Context
The ADA and Section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act requires periodic assessments and
development of a transition plan.
Public Engagement
Following assessment of public facilities, programs, and right-of-way that includes identifying
potential barriers to access, public engagement is required. The City conducted a 60-day
outreach program to gather input on its self-evaluation process between June 15 and August 15,
2018. Notices were posted on the City website informing the availability of online and in print
surveys. Community organizations representing individuals with disabilities and other interested
individuals were provided opportunities for public input.
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CONCURRENCE
Public Works and Parks and Recreation staff in the Community Services Group have been
involved in this process and concur with the recommendations provided in the ADA Self-
Evaluation and Transition Plan Update document. The Assistant City Manager, Community
Services, concurs with the transition of ADA Coordinator responsibilities. The City Attorney has
also reviewed this work and concurs.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
The California Environmental Quality Act does not apply to the recommended action in this
report, because the action does not constitute a “Project” under CEQA Guidelines Sec. 15278.
FISCAL IMPACT
Budgeted: N/A Budget Year: N/A
Funding Identified: N/A
Fiscal Analysis: There are no direct fiscal impacts by receiving this report. As a result of the
implementation of this transition plan, future funding will be required to complete necessary
maintenance and Capital Improvement projects to address physical ADA barriers. These
necessary projects will be prepared and presented to Council with future Financial Plans so that
Council may balance these ADA Transition Plan needs within the context of other City priorities
and other needs.
ALTERNATIVES
Periodically updating and maintaining an assessment and barrier removal plan is a legal
requirement, therefore, no alternative to receiving this update is provided.
Attachments:
a - Council Reading File - ADA-504 Self-evaluation and Transiton Plan - City of San Luis
Obispo_05.24.2019
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