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HomeMy WebLinkAbout04/07/1992, C-13 - PALM STREET PARKING STRUCTURE - CRACK EVALUATION 4llipl`�I��III��p`I '� MffTING DATE CIo san L..Js oBIspo April 7. 1992 COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT ITEM NUMB6i: FROM: David F. Romero, Public Works Dire Wayne A. Peterson, City Engin SUBJECT: Palm Street Parking Structure - Crack Evaluation RECOMMENDATION: By motion: 1) Receive and file the structural engineering report from H.J. Degenkolb Associates regarding cracks in the Palm Street Parking Structure, 2) Appropriate $15, 000 from the parking fund undesignated fund balance to the parking program operating budget to pay for repairs recommended in the Degenkolb report. DISCUSSION: Shortly after the completion of the Palm Street Parking Structure, staff noted cracks in the shear walls. The designer, Conrad & Associates, and later Dave Carter, a local structural engineer were contacted and asked to comment on the cracks and recommend any corrective work that should be done to protect the building. Both indicated that the cracking was normal and recommended epoxy injection. When the proposed contract to carry out the repair was brought to the Council in March 1991, staff was requested to have another structural engineer look at the building and evaluate several different things. This past November staff hired Loring A. Wyllie, Jr. , a structural engineer and principal of the firm H.J. Degenkolb Associates, Engineers of San Francisco, following the City adopted procedure for hiring professional consultants. The amount of the contract for the work was $4,200. Mr. Wyllie visited the site in early January and recently submitted the attached report. The executive summary summarizes the body of the report and answers Council's questions. In brief, Mr. Wyllie says that the project is reasonably designed and structurally sound. The cracking is a result of shortening of the building which is typical of the design. Constraints on the designer, caused by the site, caused him to place the shear restraining walls at the ends of the long spans. By locating them there, they attempted to hold the decks back as they began shrinking shortly after they were placed. If the shear walls had been placed at the center of the walls as they were in the Marsh Street structure, there may have not been any cracking. Since the westerly wall has already been sealed on the outside and most of the water penetration has been stopped, and since little water penetration was noted on the north wall, he advises us to monitor the cracks in these walls and to watch for evidence of corrosion. If evidence is noted, he recommends we apply a seal on the exterior of these walls. He feels that it is unlikely that such work will be necessary. 043- 1 ���h�����►►��IIIIIIIIp� ��Ufll city Of San 1 s OBISPO G Bosom ia; COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT The sub-grade walls next to the Call America building are more of a problem due to the ground water penetration and the adjacent electrical panel. He advises that we should relocate the electrical panel and seal the wall on the inside to prevent air and water from attacking the reinforcing steel. An exterior water seal would be better but due to the close proximity of the adjacent building it cannot be installed. It takes the combination of air and water to cause corrosion, therefore by sealing the inside of the wall the source of air would be limited. The parking structure will have to be shut down for 1-2 days when the panel is relocated, therefore that part of the work will be scheduled on a weekend. Mr. Wyllie noted two diagonal deck cracks in the northeast corner of the building. These he feels should be attended to immediately. He recommends that they be injected with epoxy to protect the post tension tendons. CONCURRENCES: This work is considered maintenance and requires approval only for the I electrical permit to relocate the panel. That permit will be applied for prior to the work being carried out. FISCAL IMPACT: The engineer's preliminary cost estimate for corrective work includes: $ 9,000 for relocating the electrical panel 3 . 000 for sealing the sub-grade wall $15, 000 Total I Each portion of the proposed corrective work would involve a separate specialty trade and would be contracted as a minor capital project in the parking program budget. The $15, 000 required would come from the parking fund undesignated fund balance, which is projected to be $860, 000 at the i end of 1992-93 based on the recent Mid-year Budget Review (page C-23) . I Attachment: Degenkolb Report Executive Summary Full Degenkolb Report is Available in the Council Office mpelm -13-A Degenkolb EVALUATION OF CRACKING PALM STREET PARKING STRUCTURE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Palm Street Parking Structure in San Luis Obispo is a three-story post-tensioned concrete parking facility constructed in 1987. It contains reinforced concrete shear walls along the center of the south and east streetfront facades and along the entire west wall and both ends of the north wall at property line conditions. The concrete shear walls, particularly the two ends of the west and north property line walls, have extensively cracked. The cracks in these shear walls and at selected locations adjacent to stairways are the direct result of concrete shrinkage and creep of the post-tensioned slabs which have caused the structure to shorten by possibly as much as 1-1/2 inches in its long direction. When the slabs shorten, the walls near the comers of the structure offer restraint and the cracks in the walls are the result. With the location of wall dictated by site constraints, the cracking that has occurred is normal and was to be expected. We would estimate that 80 to 90% of the ultimate shortening that caused these sacks has now occurred, so minimal additional cracking should be expected. It is our opinion that the cracks in these shear walls have not in any way weakened the structure to resist seismic forces. The structure appears to have been reasonably designed and constructed and should be serviceable for many years. 1 i i Degenkolb It is our recommendation that a waterproof membrane be installed on the below grade portions of the wall in the northeast corner of the structure which leaks following all rainstorms. We also recommend that several floor and roof slab cracks in that corner,as illustrated in Photographs No 5 and 6, be sealed to prevent water penetration. We do not believe that cracks in the walls need to be epoxy-injected at this time. We do recommend that when exterior above grade walls are repainted, that all cracks in those walls be sealed with the sealant recently used on the west wall which has prevented further water penetration through the above grade wall cracks. We also recommend that the walls be periodically monitored,and if rust stains are observed indicating that corrosion of reinforcing steel is underway, then additional preventative measures such as epoxy injection should be considered. I I 2 .. .. E. N .G 'IN E 'E. H 5 PAIM:STREETi PARKIlI ORRUCTILM, r' SAN!LMS'OBISPO; CA LTFORNlA SA ,..\ •p � �.��C 4 ....rQ � Y, ir17 lll l 1 l I ,DEGENKOLB:JOB NO. 1M FEBRUARYA992 'J r - p'. _ r P�y " J505ansome Sven .. •�r., ^g'..✓ Swre.900 :.•m.'y San Frendwo CA 94104. - •, ' .,rfY}R V r .Phone415.392.6952_ :y tN•''� - � r Fax 415.981:367 - ` `.�� r'•-._ h� 1: •.S`T A' U�C'TUlqA.{ E� N, 6 p.N'. E E 'q S, ..i e `Feb 14, 1992 } �.6 February ..- 'City:of San'Luis Obispo ::.-_ . 955 1Viorio`Street = ' ' ' �"� 'San 93401 F: 1 Attention: Wayne A:.;Petersoncity i ":. Reference: PALM STREET-VARKINGISTRUCIURE:.: SAN'qLUIS,OBISPO CALIFORNIA.: - [DEGENICOLB JOB N0='9119114Jt r Gentlemen:. . W. e are pleased toosubmiE our:report,Evaluation of Crrnclan&:Palm.Street:Parksng 4 Fr Stiue&14 SDi'is Obispo;Cdlifornia: „- y- Please call if there are,anylquestions or if you desuse additional'Information. It has been oiff: td'ba of,semce to the City of,San^LuisJOlrispo. r ' •'I l�.l lel- oWV,- Y JMI L JsDEGENKOI BASSOCIATES.ENGINEERS H J Deg�kolb Assocutts, I oruig A:�Wy a . •.350 Sansome Street LSuite,90011 t Ii1W/ - . 'Sui•Frinoscd CA 94104. .• - - ,. Ph one 415;392.695' . ."" 5 6.K �.r `Fi;i 415'.9813157 Eiiigency916.552.1440 1�. „,;HcnryJ�Degenkolbt ' - Chris D'Polandi _. Lortng�A.XtTyIli'JE', .'David R'B nneville " '• ..G E , zq • - MdryannTPhipps.' . .. 'David W.Cocke ,qa. ' _ Jvna O'M17alleys-a.c n - " John.A Dal Pmo Degenkolb EVALUATION OF CRACKING PALM STREET PARKING STRUCTURE SAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIFORNIA EXECUTIVE SLJNIIdARY The Palm Street Parking Structure in San Luis Obispo is a three-story post-tensioned concrete parking facility constructed in 1987. It contains reinforced concrete shear walls along the center of the south and east streedwnt facades and along the entire west wall and both ends of the north wall at property line conditions. The concrete shear walls, particularly the two ends of the west and north property line walls, have extensively cracked. The cracks in these shear walls and at selected locations adjacent to stairways are the direct result of concrete shrinkage and creep of the post-tensioned slabs which have caused the structure to shorten by possibly as much as 1-1/2 inches in its long direction. When the slabs shorten, the walls near the corners of the structure offer restraint and the cracks in the walls are the result With the location of wall dictated by site constraints, the cracking that has occurred is normal and was to be expected. We would estimate that 80 to 90% of the ultimate shortening that caused these cracks has now occurred,so minimal additional cracking should be expected. It is our opinion that the cracks in these shear walls have not in any way weakened the structure to resist seismic forces. The structure appears to have been reasonably designed and constructed and should be serviceable for many years. 1 Degenkolb It is our recommendation that a waterproof membrane be installed on the below grade portions of the wall in the northeast corner of the structure which leaks following all rainstorms. We also recommend that several floor and roof slab cracks in that comer, as illustrated in Photographs No 5 and 6, be sealed to prevent water penetration. We do not believe that cracks in the walls need to be epoxy-injected at this time. We do recommend that when exterior above grade walls are repainted, that all cracks in those walls be sealed with the sealant recently used on the west wall which has prevented further water penetration through the above grade wall cracks. We also recommend that the walls be periodically monitored,and if rust stains are observed indicating that corrosion of reinforcing steel is underway, then additional preventative measures such as epoxy injection should be considered. 2 Degenkolb INTRODUCTION The Palm Street Parking Structure is a three-story, ramped parking structure constructed in 1987. The structure is about 287 feet by 113 feet in plan and is constructed of post-tensioned concrete The structure consists of 5 inch thick post- tensioned slabs spanning about 18 feet to 14 inch wide by 33 inch deep post-tensioned beams. The beams span about 55 feet to columns located on the north and south faces of the building and along a central column line. There are three stairways located near the northeast, southeast and southwest corners of the structure. The foundations are 30 inch diameter drilled, cast-m-place concrete piles which extend three feet into unweathered rock. Photograph No. 1 shows the structure from its southeast corner at the intersection of Palm Street and Morro Street. Figure 1 is a plan of the building. The building is braced for lateral forces by a series of reinforced concrete shear walls. The wall on line 1 at the west end is a solid concrete wall subdivided into three parts by 1 inch wide vertical expansion joints. There is also a solid wall subdivided into two parts on line A from lines 1 to 7. Likewise, there is a solid wall on line 15 from lines A to A.2 and on line A2 from line 15 to 17. All of these walls are property line walls adjacent to other parcels and are solid without openings. There are also shear walls on line C form lines 8 to 10 and on line 17 from A.8 to B.2. The building was designed by Conrad Associates of Van Nuys, California, and the drawings were first issued in October 1986. Cracking occurred in many of the reinforced concrete shear walls and a November 9, 1990 report was submitted to the 3 Degenkolb City by David M Carter of Applied Engineering of San Luis Obispo. Applied Engineering concluded that the cracks were caused by "a combination of stresses caused by elastic shortening of the floor slabs due to prestressing, and creep in the floor slabs due to the sustained compression from prestressing." They recommended that the cracks be repaired by epoxy injection. The cracks in the walls have not been repaired by epoxy injection. However, the solid west wall was repainted on the exterior about one-and-a-half years ago and the cracks were sealed with VIP'Ter-Polymer Sealant" #5000 Series before painting. Photograph No. 2 is a view of this west wall 4 Degenkolb OBSERVATIONS The site was visited by Loring A. Wyllie,Jr. on January 8, 1992. Mr. Wyllie is a Senior Principal of Degenkolb Associates and well qualified to investigate the cause of cracks in a concrete structure. Mr. Wyllie has served for twenty years on Committee 318 of the American Concrete Institute which writes and maintains the Building Code requirements for reinforced concrete construction in the United States. He is also past president of the Structural Engineers Association of California and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He has investigated the causes of cracking on numerous similar concrete structures. January 8 was an ideal day to inspect the parking structure. It was a clear, sunny day but it had rained heavily the day before, so any water infiltration through cracks was clearly evident The exterior walls, particularly on lines 1, A and A.2, have a considerable number of cracks. The longer walls are subdivided into segments by 1 inch wide vertical expansion joints. The wall on line 1 is subdivided into three segments, there is a joint at the junction of lines 1 and A at the corner, and the wall on line A has one additional vertical joint The cracks in all of these walls have a diagonal direction down from the comer of the building towards the middle. At the corners, a few of the cracks are almost horizontal for a short length. The cracks are also greatest in the lowest floor. Photograph No. 3 shows the wall on line A in the lowest floor adjacent to the comer. The cracks themselves are quite fine, in the range of 10 to 30 mils, or 0.01 to 0.03 inches in width. This is less than 1 millimeter which is equivalent to 5 Degenkolh about 40 mils. The markings seen on the wall in Photograph No. 3 are stains from water and moisture infiltration through the cracks in the past. The only cracks that were leaking during our inspection were cracks on line A2 where the lowest story is below grade and this wall retains earth of the adjacent property at that location. Photograph No. 4 shows some of these leaking cracks. In the lowest story, electrical equipment is adjacent to this leaking wall. Other forms of cracking are evident in the structure. There are diagonal cracks in the floor slabs radiating from the stairway opening in the northeast corner, as seen in Photograph No. 5 at the roof slab. A large crack at a slab corner in the first supported level near grid A-15 is seen in Photograph No. 6. The cause of this crack is not certain There are also various cracks at some of the other walls and at the stairways, particularly near grid C-3 and C-17. The wall on line C between lines 8 and 10 also has several diagonal cracks and some crazing near the floor at C-10. Photograph No. 7 shows cracking at column C-2 where a solid concrete parapet above the entry below has sacked at the column. This parapet was designed as a non- structural parapet supported on the beam below, but its eccentricity from the column has resulted in this minor cracking. 6 Degenkolb DISCUSSION The cause of almost all of the cracking in the structure is the result of shortening of the post-tensioned slabs due to prestressing, shrinkage of concrete and creep of the prestressed concrete. This shortening of the slab is inevitable and must occur. When it does, the rigidity of the walls located near the ends of the building, such as line A, line A.2 from lines 15 to 17 and line 1 near lines A and C, try to resist that shortening. The result is like a tug of war and since the walls are slightly weaker in shear and flexure than the slab is in tension, the walls crack to relieve the stresses built up by the shortening of the slab. In order to put the magnitude of this slab shortening in perspective, let us briefly examine each element causing the shortening. The following discussion deals with the approximate 275 foot length between the ends of the walls on lines A and A.2. Elastic shortening of the slab occurs when the post-tensioning of the prestressed tendons occurs during construction. For a 275 foot length, this amounts to a slab shortening of about 3/16 inch However,since there was a closure strip-between lines 10 and 11, most of this shortening was probably relieved by slight bending of the columns, although this may be part of the cause of the cracks in the wall on line C between 8 to 10, as these walls were interconnected at the time of prestressing to the rigidity at the west end of the building. The second element of the shortening is shrinkage of the concrete. When concrete drys and cures, water leaves the concrete and it shrinks, or shortens. The process goes on for years and is dependent on many factors. The actual ingredients of the concrete mixture and their quantities affect the ultimate shrinkage. 7 Degenkolb The thickness of the slab somewhat controls the rate the concrete shrinks. The relative humidity of San Luis Obispo affects how much water dries out of the concrete as it reaches equilibrium with the moisture in the air surrounding the concrete. The amount of bonded mild reinforcing steel in the slab, which is very light but more in the Palm Street structure than in many post-tensioned parking structures, affects the actual shortening as the bonded mild steel must go into compression when the slab shortens. All of these issues are complex and we would estimate that the 275 foot length of the Palm Street structure might shorten in the neighborhood of 1/2 inch to 1 inch after the initial shrinkage during construction before the pour strips were closed. The third element is creep of the concrete. This is the result of the prestressing tendons placing the concrete slab in compression and this sustained compression causes a plastic flow or shortening of the concrete slabs over the years. For a 275 foot length prestressed to about 200 pounds per square inch as in the Palm Street structure, this creep might approach 3/4 inch Thus, it can been seen that concrete shrinkage and creep are the major causes of this slab shortening and combined they may represent an upper bound shortening of about 1-1/2 inches for the long axis of the structure and about 1/2 inch for the short length in the north-south direction. If the structure shortens towards the center, this means about 3/4 inch needs to be relieved at the east and west ends by bending of columns and walls and cracking or rotation of longitudinal walls on lines A and A.2. Photograph No. 8 shows cracking in the concrete block masonry retaining walls at the east end where movements of 3/8 to 1/2 inch are clearly visible. Some of the stretched cable used for guardrails is sagging, as seen in Photograph No. 9, again as a result of this shortening. 8 Degenkolb This shortening is normal and must be expected in post-tensioned structures. What is normally done to prevent this cracking is to place the required shear walls near the center of the structure, as the designers did on lines C and 17, the two street facades. This allows the structure to shorten towards the rigid walls and the columns are generally flexible enough so only a few very fine cracks result from the shortening effects. However, the Palm Street structure was built adjacent to property lines on line 1, line A from 1 to 7 and on line A2 from lines 15 to 17. The building code requires a solid wall at these locations, resulting in the restraint to the shortening and the cracking that has occurred. These walls could have been isolated from the structure to prevent the cracking,but then additional shear walls would have been required, increasing the cost of construction. The cracking in the slab near grid A.2-16 and the cracking in stairways at grid C-3 and C-17 is also a direct result of this shortening process; all of these cracks are in the direction consistent with the slab shortening. It should also be noted that the shear walls are particularly rigid due to the drilled piles to unweathered rock on which they sit. This foundation provides a strong fixity to the ground at the base of the wall, and the near horizontal nature of the cracks seen in Photograph No. 3 are consistent with this base fixity of the walls. It is also our opinion that most of the shrinkage and creep has now occurred. A 5 inch thick slab will undergo 50% of its ultimate shrinkage within the first four months. Although both shrinkage and creep take eventually forever to reach their ultimate values, we estimate that at least 80 to 90% of the shortening due to shrinkage and creep has taken place. However, the slabs will annually be subjected to 9 Degenkolb shortening and elongation due to temperature changes. Although concrete is a good insulator and it takes prolonged exposure to a new temperature to cause the centers of the slabs to change temperature, a 20° F change in temperature causes the 275 foot long Palm Street structure to shorten or elongate about 3/8 inch Due to relatively moderate temperature of San Luis Obispo, we would not expect these temperature movements to cause major cracking in the future. We believe that most of the cracking due to slab shortening that will occur has occurred. 10 Degenkolb RECOMMENDATIONS We were impressed with the VIP sealant that was installed on the west wall when it was repainted. The west wall takes the direct thrust of most storms which come from the southwest and no moisture penetration was visible on the west wall on January 8, one day after a major rainstorm. We would recommend that the other exterior walls be sealed with the same sealant when they are eventually repainted to minimize moisture penetration which may eventually cause corrosion to reinforcing bars in the wall. The existing stains on the above grade walls are not rust colored, so we do not believe any significant corrosion has been caused to date. We do not recommend that the City epoxy inject the cracks in the walls of the Pahn Street Parking Structure. The cracks are less than 1 millimeter in width and epoxy injection would be very expensive. In our opinion, there is no need for epoxy injection. The walls should be periodically monitored, and if rust stains observed, then epoxy injection should be considered at that time 11 Degenkolb We do recommend that the City waterproof the wall in the northeast corner below grade. Specifically, the walls on line A2 from lines 15 to 17 and the wall on line 15 from lines A to A.2 The walls should be waterproofed on the inside face with a waterproofing system such as xypex or an ironite membrane to stop water penetration and seal the wall. This will minimize potential corrosion of reinforcing steel by reducing air flow and maintaining water around the reinforcing. The membrane will also keep water away from the electrical equipment located in that corner. It is our opinion that the cracks in the concrete shear walls have not in any way weakened the walls to resist earthquake forces. The cracks, although noticeable, do not reduce the capacity of the walls to brace the building for seismic forces. Reinforced concrete is expected to crack when it resists forces, and certainly a strong earthquake will cause more and probably wider cracks m these walls. Finally, we would also recommend that the few roof slab cracks near the northeast stair, illustrated in Photograph No. 5, be epoxy-injected or otherwise sealed to prevent water penetration which might reach the post-tensioning tendons. The crack shown in Photograph No. 6 should also be sealed. pAprojwL%\%191/drb 12 �._ =. � 'r 13�ti `."^-T 1.�'• ..: _ - _ .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. --. � • lal.. \ Y t,.. � - CD �7 CD cr w,� I I• It ' 1 I r• _ a: •I r a , rn. Itt - { , i 1 I I C -L.y ' *r F, .. .i T� vY�• I,L—.".i. Irrid. I _I �+ ;}.n w� :-I•' J l t • 5 A` il' i+(y f 1 MIS•' reT'� LH4 t ,r- n.�. rI' M _ A Oo, 1 y a I l .r 1 ' IF N ',i b � ° _ t r J ¢I,t :•lL'ij� r f tP i 1 J� 1`���.'-a rr y rC,n t�.,y. ��rr f14 :ll:l* '' 9 .. }iC`i - y .r�•I>!j f "s b ` f... l.. W It 'v? 'X,P r .+'� ,a Sv..•'Sr-L— R' �'{q1 :r ¢ } a. 1. • }'•.,,1 t..y C ,.. r '-'�' (T.�, :`- .o.`'.y L\� ., �� ,I ,�{ri,+ rr r.:l.... 1 _ .-�� �L �' '+.�rr`� `t:a'.y � I 2:,• ruLJ f�y •'f� J N t � � ��.-.. 1' � 1 I !� v F !� ^f f' V• N 11 3 4 �. q- �.? S+L •YI �i _Y � 11' 1 .,ii IL 17 I 't �' 1+� .'. �. ` a r I yaory C IK✓� `,. � _ — "^_ � ' -� _XS... ��w. _= �P 1 �� rl el Wdo -Nil M1 .,� 1_'q 1 °I I II! r ,. -III- �" I�r I U 1 J s' G alf lli fllr I la:« ) � , � n� � �-3 11:g 18'a5- .115 8 I.a1d 39 12-d s a15.g ;`.118 'S '�9�' -- • 1 r Lv (-. 'II:� 11� X JI .- I I �. � t r 7 �; iy ! 1kf+ ,, nq•� -t'- I L ! 3` t till r J..,y r "4.�,.t � _ _ I ...11 �..�� rr � I 'N �. ) ri� 41:VIZ'' S al{ 1' •{ ( r IF 41. ( 'r•,Y? Z Is RM '�. n L tr71 \ -�.a '• �,n 7[n 141 dG.Y Jam' V D: S, y'�.x 3„ ^ J. n. ✓ Ir` YIr S - I A r I• \ .-J' J f yt _ f.. l K R I�� tt jIF >r r..� n n.� d tk I Degenkolb PHOTOGRAPH NO. I - THE PALM STREET PARKINGFROM 1THE CORNER OF PLAM AND MORRO STREETS I PHOTOGRAPH NO. OF kI WHlCH HAS BEEN REPAINTED �sgaceksl6 ` n � I i I t _ 17► i PHOTOGRAPH NO. 3 - CRACKS IN THE WALL AT LINE A FROM THE CORNER OF THE STRUCTURE I - _ 00er Ar — F a PHOTOGRAPH NO. 4 - CRACKS ON LINE A2 WHICH WERE LEAKING WATER AT THE TIME OF SITE INSPECTION � t. ' t i � •�t �G 5rr D6genkblb ' - r r S. I.. '� rt._•.. � �✓ �' 3s F.r 1 �`4 ,� f'C• i 5.-c...r � j n tty .V t CI 1 FA. f. ��.:. 4 xw a 1 U L ze r _ •N" ` �-- '_ Cyd� j �f r � s I -fir-•-��rr�-� asyv It1�-z -'"i��iir , �.. maxie:`a a I :� a�.•rte ' ' "ir y�,,,?.'l• �' " ?mak s 1 lrlw _ ^", "' fII •x-3(�S -`>'A F s- - pw '41 kyrlzr ` tz PHOTOGRAPH°NO 5"=CBACKS,IN ROOF�SLAB NEAR S TAIIi°NEAR LINE A.2164N THENORTHEAST CORNMR'j- ,' `'I_ v .sr 1 d .F e .r '' i4'....• .. :.i..' .� I. .( ��IL `w a'..-.rs v J' N�'�r. s.r - .J cid' r'.F•����yy��,�n , air. 9ta'i • — — u t. r e, -J. r s "•10- Ark 11 11•t G9 1 M6 0 6 fil' ��� i'4 r .tel" J � ��.._ w\ -1�: _.�� ! t -" �T t I };� •A'11. d r i _ -' • 1��- Irv. PHOTOGRAPH!NO .6',-„CR�ACK�IN FIRST;SUPPORTED � { e P a` SLAB=NEAR'GRIDFA 15 F n.m � 4'r�'” 1'h 11 ,,..al .:�1 _ Nt ,.-�kt• -i .n�.1.. �d�F-'� d'� 5 .. :' Yry� ,fid'_'.. �.,�, f • � •=O • r ' .5+� -sW7 .LK C �w'�i4`��Li� . Fir I p. I• r � 1 r.. • L•: - _ r•¢1 ': � -A � i lx.�i _�� i , - � [.�r 'F. -y rra 2Y r .. s. . � I ;� 'h .e 'n y �r"k�=� • S _- - ir4 '+ KI:rr�l }r Cf`' ;'f� d.. F y ',rr L _ ••r';.� ul.T'k j' �9 .r".�� -e ''�'�- r'¢ - - 1' '� Y 'u .' - .- 's j - i d• ^.. � ,+•Tam, � �� - r 3 5`t'e-c s'.'F w'^�^,c"t r__.�`. � Y+r .L iT•r, r'�� �' "•' t `PHOTOGRAPHNO.r7 � •; ;CONCRETE PARAPET I.I-P 4: rF r. �rrr t` rl j — gip -r11 't - - ♦ 1ry" `. n °Ir' ~_I'yea'�y .[y`4���i. ,,.y,,•fl � Il,�yl r.1.•r�� Ih°I ;:..+ rT"r2v� �/' -�� ~i; .. fi r. 3j' r a - i -XHOTOGRAPH NO.$ CRAQQNG IN CONCRETE ,. ��BLOCK MASONRY ' RETAINING WALL AT BAST w -,END SHOWING MOVEMENT OF�STRUC_TURE OF 3/8 TO A. ti INCH • h F. 1 :.. 49 Ir url.( n r Degenkolti _ 4: yY "Imp W-GNO '9 ;SAGGIIITG;GUARD'RAIL CABLE I1ITDICATING:SHORTENING OF THE T ..t