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HomeMy WebLinkAbout06/16/1998, 1 - RAILROAD DISTRICT PLAN counck j acEnaa izEpojzt CITY OF SAN . LUIS O B I S P O FROM: Arnold Jonas, Community Development Dire r O Prepared By: Jeff Hook,Associate Planne SUBJECT: RAILROAD DISTRICT PLAN CAO RECOMMENDATION: Adopt a resolution which: 1) approves the negative declaration of environmental impact, as modified;2) approves the Railroad District Plan,as modified;and 3) initiates rezoning to establish the Railroad Historic District. DISCUSSION Background At its June 2'hearing, the City Council reviewed the Railroad District Plan and heard public testimony. After discussing the Plan, Council members conceptually approved the plan and continued it to the June 16' Council hearing to allow time for compliance with public hearing notice requirements. In supporting conceptual approval, Council members asked staff to make a minor district boundary change and to revise the initial environmental study regarding circulation improvements. As directed, the following changes have been incorporated (underlined text added; strikeout text deleted): 1. The Railroad Historic District Boundary will be modified to include properties fronting Broad Street between South and Alphonso Streets; 2. Initial Environmental Study, Page 9: Revise Item 2 to read "Install traffic signals at Upham and/or possibly High Street; and 3. Initial Environmental Study, Page 10: Revise Item 4 to read "Consider installing i" pedestrian bridge crossings at Fairview/Penny Lane and near Lawrence Drive, opposite Sinsheimer Park. The Draft Railroad District Plan and initial environmental study have been available for public review and comment for two months. This is the sixtb publicly advertised hearing on the overall plan. It has been reviewed by the Cultural Heritage Committee (CHC),the Architectural Review Commission(ARC),the Planning Commission(PC)and the Parks and Recreation Commission (PRC). In addition to these hearings,two community workshops and an opinion survey were conducted to include residents,businesses and property owners in the planning process. The mail notification list for this project contains 825 entries. The Plan is now ready for final approval. Advisory Body Recommendations. At its March 23'meeting the CHC voted 7-0 to recommend that the City Council adopt the Railroad District Plan,with suggested changes, and to establish a Historic District. On March 25d'the PC voted 5-0 (Commrs.Ewan and Jeffrey absent)to endorse the Railroad District Plan and to forward the initial environmental study and draft Plan to the City Council for approval, subject to consideration of the Commission's Council Agenda Report - Railroad District Plan Page 2 comments,primarily concerning traffic circulation and minor mapping amendments. On April 14,the PRC voted 7-0 to endorse the Plan; and on April 6",the ARC voted 5-0 (Commrs. Rawson and Regier absent)to recommend City Council approval of the Plan and Historic District. A summary of advisory body and citizen comments and proposed responses are attached. Highlights of the Plan. The Plan is organized and formatted to be user friendly. Through its text and graphics, it provides an understanding of the area's history and issues that lead to the recommended policies and programs. It has three sections: 1) the Background/Issues section which provides the framework for recommended policies and actions; 2) the Plan section which includes an action summary; policies and programs; the physical plan which schematically shows planned improvements in the District; and an implementation strategy; and 3) Historic District architectural guidelines. Highlights include: 1. A new Railroad Historic District by rezoning properties within the proposed district . boundaries with an W overlay zone. 2. Continuous bikeways with open space and neighborhood linkages along both sides of the railroad right-of-way. 3. Two new pedestrian crossings at Penny Lane and near Lawrence Drive. 4. Beautification along the railroad corridor through landscaping and code enforcement. 5. Pedestrian improvements at Leff and Osos Streets. 6. Street Improvements along Santa Barbara, High, Roundhouse and Emily Streets, including street paving/widening, curb, gutter and boardwalk, street trees, and street lighting. 7. Relocated and rehabilitated historic freight warehouse. 8. Railroad "rolling stock" display area. 9. Railroad 'walk of history." 10.Expanded passenger loading and parking facilities. 11.Architectural guidelines. Plan Changes. Through public hearings,property owner comments and staff review, staff has prepared a summary list of comments and recommended changes or refinements to the draft plan. That "Summary of Recommended Changes and Responses to Comments on the Draft Railroad District Plan" is attached. Based on Council's action at its last meeting, it is stafFs understanding that the Council supports the staff-recommended changes listed in the "Response" column. These changes will be incorporated into the final plan, complete with graphics, to be printed and made available to the public. /'e2 Council Agenda Report - Railroad District Plan Page 3 CONCURRENCES Community Development and Public Works staff coordinated planning efforts on the proposed transportation and circulation improvements. Public Works supports approval of the Railroad District Plan. Additional discussions will be needed between departments to work out design details of projects shown conceptually in the plan. FISCAL IMPACT Adoption of the Plan would not result in any immediate fiscal impacts. The Plan recommends several significant capital improvements, including bikeways, pedestrian bridges, historic warehouse rehabilitation, corridor landscaping, and street improvements which, when implemented, may require significant capital outlays. Additional design and engineering studies will be required to determine these costs. Railroad capital projects would then be considered by Council through the normal CIP review and budgeting process. Some or all of the required funding for various capital improvements may be available from state or federal grant sources, and staff intends to explore these grant sources. Some capital improvements may be implemented through private funding as development occurs. Adoption of the District Plan is expected to have several positive fiscal impacts. The Plan includes measures which are likely to stimulate reinvestment in the District. To the degree that the Plan encourages private investment in the District, the City will reap indirect fiscal benefits due to enhanced property, retail sales and transient occupancy tax revenues. ALTERNATIVE 1. Continue consideration of the Plan. There is no legally mandated deadline for City Council action. The City Council may direct staff to modify the Plan as appropriate. Transmitted previously: Draft Railroad District Plan Attachments: -Draft Council Resolution -Initial Environmental Study,ER 31-98 -Summary of comments and recommended changes /-3 RESOLUTION NO. (1998 Series) A RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO APPROVING THE RAILROAD DISTRICT PLAN WHEREAS, the Cultural Heritage Committee, Planning Commission, Parks and Recreation Commission, and the Architectural Review Commission have held public hearings on the Draft Railroad District Plan; and WHEREAS, after reviewing the Draft Plan and considering public testimony, these advisory bodies recommended that the City Council approve the Railroad District Plan, 8 including policies and programs regarding historic preservation, transportation and circulation, land use, and aesthetics; and WHEREAS, the Director of Community Development has issued a negative declaration of environmental impact, pursuant to provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and based on an initial environmental study (ER 31-98) which was prepared and circulated for the required public review period; and WETMAS, in consideration of public testimony, advisory body recommendations, staff analysis, and its own deliberations, the City Council has determined that the Railroad District Plan is necessary to implement General Plan policies and programs designed to preserve historic resources, encourage alternative transportation modes, establish architectural guidelines and improvements for designated "Optional Use and Special Design Areas", improve public access to parks and open space, improve the safety and appearance of streets and public areas, and enhance the economic vitality of the City's mixed-use Railroad District. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of San Luis Obispo as follows: Council Resolution No. (1998 Series) Page 2 j SECTION 1. Findings. 1. The Railroad District Plan is in conformance with the General Plan and with the City's Historic Preservation Program Guidelines intended to preserve historic resources and areas. 2. The Railroad District Plan is an "Area Plana, intended to carry out policies and programs of the General Plan and to guide public and private development, public improvements, and capital improvement programming within the District as defined by the Plan. SECTION 2. Environmental Determination (ER 3198). The City Council has considered the environmental determination for the Railroad District Plan and hereby approves a negative declaration of environmental impact, pursuant to the California Environental Quality Act. SECTION 3.. Plan Adoption. The Railroad District Plan is hereby adopted as an area plan guiding public and private land use and improvements within the area identified in the Plan as the "RaRmad District.a SECTION 4. Implementation. To implement the Railroad District Plan, the City Council hereby directs that: A. The Community Development Director shall initiate rezoning of the Railroad District to add a historic "Ha overlay zone to properties within the District, including architectural guidelines intended to preserve the District's unique architectural character. B. City Departments shall implement the Railroad District Plan through their design and development of capital improvement programs, operating programs, and in developing budgeting and grant requests. Council Resolution No. (1998 Series) Page 3 Upon motion of seconded by and on the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: The foregoing resolution was adopted this day of , 1998. Mayor Allen Settle ATTEST: Bonnie Gawf, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: Wffr . ity Attorney J/L:RRDP.ccra /-6 city of San LUIS OBISp0 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ER 31-98 1. Project Title: Railroad District Plan. 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo 990 Palm Street San Luis Obispo; CA 93401-3249 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Jeff Hook, Associate Planner (805) 781-7176 4. Project Location: Railroad area (see vicinity map) 5. Project Sponsor's Name and Address: City of San Luis Obispo 990 Palm Street San Luis Obispo, CA 93401-3249 6. General Plan Designation: Medium-High Density Residential, General Retail, Services and Manufacturing, Offices, and Public Facility. 7. Zoning: R-3, C-R-S-H, C-S, C-S-S, C-S-S-H, M, O, and PF . 8. Description of the Project: The Railroad District Plan carries out policies and programs of the General Plan for a specific geographic area of the City — the railroad area and a portion of the Santa Barbara/Osos Street corridor. It will be implemented by the City's various departments, in cooperation with district property owners and the community. The plan will help guide decision-making in the following key areas: 1) reviewing new public and private development in the district; 2) long-range planning, including historic preservation, transportation and circulation, open space and recreation; and land use issues; and 3) capital improvement programming and City budgeting. The Plan will help coordinate the design and construction of several planned capital projects in the area, including a public bikeway, the Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center and associated Amtrak parking, and rehabilitation of the historic Railroad Water Tower. 1-07 Railroad District Plan,ER 31-98 Page 2 The plan recommends specific actions or improvements intended to enhance public areas and streets; expand bikeways; install two additional pedestrian railroad crossings; preserve, restore and interpret historic sites and buildings; expand public parking; encourage private investment; beautify the railroad as a scenic corridor, and build on the area's unique architecture and history. Once adopted, the plan would guide public and private actions within the proposed district boundaries. 9. Project Entitlements Required: Plan Approval. • "H° District Rezoning. • Subsequent design approvals of individual plan features anticipated by the plan, such as public area and street improvements, bikeways and trails, landscaping, and new privately-funded development projects. IF 10. Surrounding Land Uses and Settings: The proposed Railroad Historic District is an area characterized by mixed retail-commercial, residential and service-commercial uses. Exhibit A shows the boundaries of the proposed Railroad Historic District. It covers about one-half square mile (1.3 square kilometers), and extends along the railroad right-of-way for a distance of about 1.7 miles in roughly a north - south axis. The District includes the original railroad yard, plus residential and commercial-zoned property on the west side of the railroad right-of-way. It stretches from the Johnson Avenue underpass on the north to Orcutt Road on the south. Houses, apartments, businesses, and warehouses fronting onto Church Street, Santa Barbara/Osos Street, Roundhouse Avenue and Emily Street are within the district Osos/Santa Barbara Street is an arterial street which links the railroad with Downtown San Luis Obispo, the Civic Center, and State Highway 101. 11. Other public agencies whose approval is required (e.g. permits, financing approval, or participation agreement): None. However, because the plan includes several public projects which are funded through a combination of local, state and federal funding, review and input is being sought from several agencies: • San Luis Obispo Council of Governments • California Department of Transportation (CalTrans) • California Transportation Commission • Federal Transit Administration (FTA) • Union Pacific Railroad • Amtrak • Public Utilities Commission Railroad District Plan,ER 31-98 Paae 3 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact" as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. Land Use and Planning Biological Resources Aesthetics Population and Housing Energy and Mineral Cultural Resources Resources Geological Problems Hazards s Recreation Water Noise Mandatory Findings of Significance Air Quality Public Services Transportation and Utilities and Service Circulation Systems There is no evidence before the Department that the project will have any potential adverse effects on fish and wildlife resources or the habitat upon which the wildlife depends. As such, the project Fq qualifies for a de minimis waiver with regards to the filing of Fish and Game Fees. The project has potential to impact fish and wildlife resources and shall be subject to the payment of Fish and Game fees pursuant to Section 711.4 of the California Fish and Game Code. DETERMINATION: On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. X I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on an attached sheets have been added to the project. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be preeared. I find that the proposed project may have a significant effect on the environment, and that an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. 1 find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effects) on the environment, and that (1) certain "Potentially Significant Impacts' will be mitigated to less than significant levels with the inclusion of miti ation measures, noted in the initial study, and (2) An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT �-9 Railroad District Plan,ER 31-98 Page 4 REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment,.there WILL NOT be a significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effects (1) have been analyzed in an earlier EIR pursuant to applicable standards and (2) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project. S' lure Date John Mandeville Long-Range Planning Manager For Arnold Jonas Community Development Dir. Printed Name EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS:` 1. A brief explanation is required for all answers except 'No Impact" answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the analysis in each section. A "No Impact' answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g. the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A "No Impact" answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards (e.g. the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). 2. All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off-site as.well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3. "Potentially Significant Impact' is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect is significant. If there are one or more "Potentially Significant Impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4. "Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation.Incorporated" applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section 17, "Earlier Analysis," may be cross-referenced). 5. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEO.A process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration. Section 15063 (c) (3) (D). Earlier analyses are discussed in Section 17 at the end of the checklist. 6. Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. X40 Railroad District Plan,ER 31-98 Page 5 1. LAND USE;AND:PLANNING Would the proposal: i 61 Conflict with.general plan designation or zonings 1,2,22 X b)-'-Conflict with applicable environmental plans or policies': X adopted by agencies with junsdiction over,the project. c) Be incompatible with ewsting'land"use in the vicinity? X d) Affect agricultural-resourc_es or operations impact to:sods of farmlands, or impacts from incompavble land_; X uses? e) Disrupt or Aivide _thephysical:,-`arrangement L of an established cornrnunrcy :;(including a low income or X minori cominuni Z. The General Plan designates most of the Railroad District as "Services and Manufacturing", intended for business services,gwholesaling and retail sales of large items, and light manufacturing. Railroad Square, the small area located at the south end of Osos Street where it meets the railroad, is designated General Retail. Medium-Density Residential abuts the commercial areas along Church, Osos-Santa Barbara, and Santa Rosa Streets; and along most of the district's eastern boundary. Offices are located along the district's northeastern edge, where French Hospital stands. Parkland .is designated along the southeast boundary, near Sinsheimer Park. A small, City-owned "pocket park" located at the comer of Santa Barbara and Osos Streets is designated general retail, and sometimes referred to as "EI Triangulito Park." Figure 8 of the draft plan shows the zoning designations in and adjacent to the district. The railroad area is one of the City's most diverse neighborhoods, where light industrial, retail, office, residential; recreation and transportation uses meet in a relatively compact geographic area. This mix of uses is both part of the district's attraction, as well as its greatest challenge. The mix of uses can lead to compatibility issues. Yet, this historic mix of uses has created an active, diverse neighborhood which has a discernible "synergy" — an assembly of uses which complement one another and as a result, is more than just the sum of its parts. The Railroad District Plan would maintain the area's mixed- use character while including policies and improvements intended to compatibility between various land uses. Features intended to improve land use compatibility include: • architectural guidelines to integrate the design of new development with the area's distinctive architectural character; s parking and street improvements to accommodate a variety of transportation modes, such as automobiles, bicycles, public transit, and pedestrians; • expanded system of bikeways to improve circulation and public safety. The Railroad District Plan is consistent with, and would help achieve General Plan goals, policies and programs. For example, the plan would: Issues and Supporting Informat Pources Sources Potu Pomatiauy less Thm >so siph.._ a Significant Significant Impact ER 31-98 Iss= Ili impau Page 6 nlWrdtcd • encourage conveniently located public transit facilities and promote the development and use of alternative modes of transportation, such as bicycles, walking, carpooling and public transit. • conserve architecturally and historically significant sites and buildings. • maintain and improve scenic vistas along an important gateway to the City. • encourage of mix of compatible land uses within a neighborhood setting, including housing, retail- and service-commercial uses, offices and recreation/open space. Conclusion: The .project is consistent with General Plan and related policies. No significant impact. 2-.,:L POPULATION ANDMOUSING -.Would the ro osel a) Cumulafrvely exceed official regional or local populaLon`, 1, 3, 5 p[olectioris� X b) Induce substantial growth in an-area either directly or.: indirectly Je g through projects in,an undeve{oped,area- X or;major_infrastructure? C) Dis lace.existin ho`usin es eciall"affordable sous - in ? X This plan is based on the City's adopted General Plan. It includes policies and programs designed to improve the appearance, function, and economic vitality of the railroad area, including improved public parking, circulation and access. It is an infill development project. It would not increase population, job or housing demand and would not displace existing housing. Conclusion: No significant impact. 3: GEOLOGIC PROBLEMS:rWould the ro osal result.in or ex ose peo le to Potential im cts invohrin a) Faultrupture? 6,7 X b) Seismic ground shaking? ' X cy,S e-ismi c ground failure, inc{uding liquefactions X d) ' Selche, tsunami, or volcanic haZard7 ��` X e) Landslides or mudflows� X g unstable sou{ X f) Erosion, changes in topography or. % conditions from excavation, grading , or fill? g) Subsidence of the lands " ' X h!!!-_!EY � � � � .: X .Uni ue. eolo is or h sical features X Conclusion: No significant impact. Areas within the plan are not subject to any known geologic problems, nor will the proposed development contribute to geologic problems. The project is consistent with policies in the Seismic Safety and Safety Elements. Issues and Supporting Informal ources -Son= Pott potcatiany L=s ThanNo ER 31-98 Sigru. at Significant Significant Impact Page 7 Ism UnIms . Impact mitigated 4 WATER.- 'Would.the'oibo6siai-tesuitiri'.'. - a) Changes in 8 10 pl --- ------ .-rate.and amount-of tuffidd.runoff? 22 X L p6sure of people or property to,water related hazards' such as floodings x c. Disdha'rge'Jmtd.-surface waters or otfi,e,r,alteration. o surface water-quality e.g,:jemperaturcdissolved X 0. �,YYRRP R h'ang-e-sin.the--amount of s ace.waterAnanyowater.,_', body id x yf eY. .Changes in currents,or,-the course or direction;of Water.: x �-7 I J movements Ch-.en".se. i.n­t.1h.eqL@nitty,of ground nI d waters,, either , through. direct additions otWrthdtaWals, drthtougImtetception", .. of an.aquifer by cuts or excavations or through: x Y substantial Toss of g.rouridwater rech6rge capability? --I .g):,,. Aftered.cHrectiomor rate of flow of.groundwater? r h) Impacts to groundwater.quality? X X qua Substantial reduction.in.the amount of groundwater.;::_ x otherwise available .forpu6lic water sUpplies? 7. Much of the proposed district is within the railroad right-of-way owned by Union Pacific Railroad Company. The railroad right-of-way and some adjacent areas were used extensively since the early 1900s for various maintenance and industrial activities associated with the railroad; consequently, soil contamination is a potential problem, particularly in the former railroad maintenance yard near Roundhouse Avenue. Kleinfelder, Inc. was retained by the City of San Luis Obispo to conduct a limited Phase 11 Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) of the proposed Multi-Modal Transit Center site at 1940 Santa Barbara Street, one of the projects anticipated in the Plan. That firm's December 1996 report describes the site's soil characteristics, including a description of possible soil contaminants. Based on an analysis of field soil borings, the ESA concludes that: 0 Site soils consist predominantly of silty sands with interbeds of clay and clayey sand overlying weathered bedrock. The silty sand is encountered at the soil surface and varies from 5 to 10 feet thick. Clay interbeds consist of soft, low to medium plasticity, moist clays. Groundwater. may be encountered between 10 and 30 feet below grade surface. • Analysis of soil borings taken on site detected concentrations of TPH - diesel fuel, aromatic hydrocarbons, and certain heavy metals. With the exception of TPH - diesel fuel (at concentrations of approx. 180 and 330 mg/kg) and lead (Pb), all soil concentrations were below maximum threshold levels and were not considered significant environmental concerns. No further environmental analysis was recommended because: .a) the TPH diesel fuel concentration was considered of shallow,: limited extent which was not of environmental concern; and 2) after Issues and Supporting Informa Sources Som= pate Potentially Less Thu No ER 31-98 signImpact: . _.c significant Signifi—at Impa Page 8 Issuesness d Impact reviewing the soil samples, the San Luis Obispo County Health Department determined that the soluble lead-contaminated soil may remain in place since future development plans for the site included capping the area containing the elevated levels of Pb. Most of the actions anticipated in the plan do not require extensive grading or excavation. Where grading, excavation or other development activities may encounter soil contamination, local and state code requires soils to be tested and any contamination to be remediated prior to development. Conclusion: No significant impact. _S- AIR QUALITY:.would.the _ro osal: _ a) Violate any air-quality standard or`contnbute to an n ting or projected airqualrty v�olaUon (Compliance 1, 9, X ews with APCD Environmental.:Guidehnes)? 22 b) Expose sensitive receptors to pollutants X c) _Alter.airmovement, moisture, or;temerature, or;cause` X any chan -e n:crimate� d)" Create ob'ectionable odors X The Plan will not cause significant air quality impacts. It-would accommodate existing vehicle traffic while providing more convenient parking and railroad passenger loading facilities. It would encourage walking, bicycling and the use of public transportation by providing improved bikeways, walkways, and transit facilities. One important transportation feature of the Plan, the Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center and Parking Facility, was evaluated separately and granted a mitigated negative declaration (ER 52- 97). That initial study includes traffic and noise mitigation measures to address potential impacts resulting from expanded parking facilities and added vehicle trips on Santa Barbara Street and is included here by reference. Conclusion: No significant impact. 6.`TRANSPORTATION/CIRCULATION:::Would the ro'osa) result in a) `Increased vehicle:trips of traffic congestion? S 3, 15, _ 16, 17, X r a 22,24 q) Hazards to safety;from design features (e.g"sharp. curves or;dangerous intersections) or incompatible usimi X (e g farm-equipment)R ; r c) Inadequatemergency access or access to near e u§es� X d). Insufficient parking capacity on srte or off'srtXe7 Ji): Hazards or burner`s forpedestnans or bicyclists? X ) Conflicts 'with adopted policies suppq prialtemative transportation (e g bus turnouts, btcycla racks) X ail; watertiome:or.air traffic;im acts (e.a .comontibilitV Issues and Supporting Information. -Sources Sources Potemta.., Potentially Less Than I No ER 31-98 Significant Significant Significant Impact Issues Unless Impact Page 9 mitigated The Railroad District Plan promotes General Plan policies encouraging alternative transportation, neighborhood traffic management, and improved "livability" of existing arterial streets through redesign and improvement of street corridors (Circulation Element, 8.5). The Plan is intended to accommodate existing and anticipated traffic volumes as envisioned in the General Plan. It would not increase traffic volumes, change the street network, or create traffic hazards or obstructions. Specific actions recommended in the plan include: 1 . Install pedestrian crosswalks at Leff and, Upham streets. • Traffic volume makes it difficult for pedestrians to cross at these intersections during peak traffic hours. Pedestrian improvements could include: pedestrian- actuated traffic signal; stripped crosswalk with contrasting color and texture; improved signage and street lighting. 2. Install traffic signals at Upham and/or possibly High Street. • Conceptual plans for the Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center show its main entrance located at the intersection of Upham, Morro and Santa Barbara Street. A traffic signal and street-type entrance to the MMTTC at this location would allow cars, buses, bicyclists and pedestrians to enter the site from Santa Barbara Street. In addition, the "platooning effect" resulting from signalization could help side street turns onto Osos and Santa Barbara Street. 3. Widen Santa Barbara Street from Broad to Upham Streets to accommodate left turn pockets. • Santa Barbara Street is a 60-foot wide right-of-way, with two 10-foot parkways, two 12-foot travel lanes, and two 4-foot bicycle lanes, and one 8-foot parking lane. Motorists turning left into the Do-It Home Improvement Center and other businesses along Santa Barbara Street increase congestion and pose safety hazards. A six- to eight-foot widening along the east side of Santa Barbara Street would allow left-turn pockets and bus turnouts to improve traffic flow and reduce "bottlenecks.." This "widening" may be achieved by eliminating curbside parking along the west side of Santa Barbara Street between Broad and Upham Streets, or by widening the street right-of-way along the east side of Santa Barbara Street. Elimination of curbside parking could remove up to approximately 24 parking spaces. The loss of parking will affect adjacent business and residences, but will be largely offset with the addition of approximately 100 additional public parking spaces directly across Santa Barbara Street, and not considered a significant impact. Traffic engineering design studies are to be conducted for the Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center to address alternative designs to provide a left-turn only lane along Santa Barbara Street. If additional street right-of-way is needed, further environmental study will be required to evaluate the Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Poto..—ally Potentially Less Than No ER 31-98 significant Significant Significant Impact Issues Unless Impact Page 10 mitigated potential effects of specific street designs. 4. Install curb, gutter, boardwalk, and street trees along the east side of Santa Barbara Street; High and Roundhouse streets east of Santa Barbara Street; and along Emily Street between the railroad right-of-way and the south Street right-of-way. • Sidewalk, curb and gutter are in poor condition, and in some areas, do not exist. Frontage improvements are needed along the east side of Santa Barbara Street, south of Upham Street and on side streets near the railroad yard. A wood boardwalk should be used along Railroad Osos, Santa Barbara, High, Roundhouse, and Emily streets to match the railroad-theme board walk already installed on Osos and Santa Barbara. • Install bikeways along both sides of the railroad tracks, between Johnson Avenue and Orcutt Road. • Consider installing pedestrian bridge crossings at Fairview/Penny Lane and near Lawrence Drive, opposite Sinsheimer Park. With the exception of the Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center, specific design and locations of the various transportation/circulation improvements have not been developed. These features will require environmental review to address site-specific environmental issues as part of the design and review process. Conclusion: No significant impact. Additional environmental studies may be required for specific transportation features identified in the Plan. 7. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the proposal affect: a) Endangered, threatened or rare species or their habitats (including but not limited to plants, fish, insects, 10, 11 X animals or birds)? b) Locally designated species (e.g. heritage trees)? X c) Locally designated natural communities (e.g. oak forest, coastal habitat, etc.)? X d) Wetland habitat (e.g. marsh, riparian and vernal pool? 4 X e) Wildlife dispersal or migration corridors? X Most of the planning area is urbanized and located on land formerly used as a railroad yard. Some areas include sparse, ruderal vegetation with little or no habitat value, according to Jeff Hook, a botanist and State Registered Landscape Architect with the City of San Luis Obispo. Most vegetation and habitat has been removed due to the area's history of railroad use for over 100 years. The plan includes landscaping which will enhance the appearance and may improve habitat value of the railroad area. No significant vegetation removal.or modification is anticipated in the Plan. Conclusion: The proposed project will not affect significant biological resources. H10 Issues and Supporting Informat .ources Sources Pete— Potentially Less Than No ER 31-98 Sigm. it Significant Significant Impact Issues Unless Impact Page 11 mitigated 8 'ENERGYAND'MINERAL RESOURCES:!,WoWd the ro osal a) .Conflict wtth adopted energy conservation`plans? 12 X b) Use nonr'enewable resources to a:w_ astefui.and X tnefficientsnanne'r ^ 4 ' c) Result"in the loss of ava0abilrty of a knownmineral' , ...resource-Amipv would be of:future value to,-the region " X and the.re'sidents'of the'-State? _ The proposed project would not conflict with the Energy Element or other adopted energy conservation plans, nor would it cause wasteful use of non-renewable resources and deplete any known minerals. Conclusion: No significant impact. 9...HA7ARDS. WoWd the roosal involve: a). A risk of aedidental explosion or release.of hazardous substances (including, but.not limited to :oil, pesticides,. 1, 6, 7 X chemicals or'radiatian)� . b) Possible interference with.an emergency response plan 's- X or emergency evacuation.,plan. ._ . c) The creation of any heahh hazard or potential health X hazards ;_ d) .,Exposure:of people to existing sources of'potential'. X Fiealiii hazards? .'e)...:Increased fire hazard in areas with.flarrtmable brush, X grass or trees. r - See Section 4 with regard to site contamination and.recent field studies. Construction activities for various plan actions may expose small amounts of soil contaminates. Based on a recent Phase II assessment, these soil contaminates are at or below maximum thresholds and are at shallow soil depths. They will either be removed and properly disposed of during construction or remediated in situ, as required by local and state standards. Conclusion: No significant impact. 10. NOISE: Wouldahe ro osal iesultin a}_ Increase;in ewsttng noisetevels? ", s 114, FT 9, 15 X b) Exposure of people to "unacceptable" noise levels;as X defined by the San Luis Obispo General Plan Noise: r 1 With the exception of the planned Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center, none of the Plan's recommended policies or programs are likely to cause significant noise impacts for adjacent uses,. since these features involve bikeways, trails, landscaping and other Issues and Supporting Informs Sources Sources Pote Po Mlint y LaaThan No ER 31-88 Signa A Significant significant Impact Issues Unless Impact Page 12 mitigawd improvements not likely to generate or be impacted by noise. The Plan includes policies intended to mitigate the effects of existing railroad noise on adjacent residences through coordination with Union Pacific, possibly involving special railroad signage or operational procedures for both freight and passenger trains. Conclusion: No significant impact. 11 -PUBLIC SERVICES Would the proposal have an effect upon, or result in a need for new or altered ovemment services in an of the fol owing areas- .:...,::::' a)_"Fre protection7. - ; 1,3,6, X 7,22 41 Police protection` X c) Sahools7:-: X d1 Maintenance of public facilities,including roads A X e) Other gOV76rnmental services X The Plan will not increase the demand for public services, such as police protection, schools, maintenance of roads or other public facilities, or for other governmental services. It will improve public access to essential services or facilities in the railroad area, such as public transit, parking, and public parkland; and will allow citizens to cross the railroad right-of-way safely at three locations, thus improving citywide circulation and encouraging walking and bicycling. Conclusion: No significant impact. 12. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the proposal result in a need for new.systems or supplies, . or substantial alterations to the followin uhTities:r' a) Power or natural gas? 1, 7. X 22 b) Communications systems? X c) Local.or regional_water treatment or distribution Is. X facilities? d) Sewer or:septic'tanks� X e) Storm water drainages X f) Solid waste disposal? x ) Local orseqional water sum lies? X The plan will not increase population, use of or demand for public utilities or service systems, nor will it significantly alter those systems. Some utility relocation may be required for the various planned programs or activities, however such changes will be done in accordance with state law and will not change existing services. Conclusion: No significant impact. 13.AESTHETICS.::Would`tfie `ro osal a).. Affect a:scenic vista of scenic highway. 2, 3, X Issues and Supporting Informat Jurces Sow= Poter Poaadally LA=Than No ER 31-98 sign. . t significant Sivdficant Impact ISSM Uniew Impact Page 13 mitigated 18, 19 b) -Have d_emonstrable negative aesth_eUc effect? X c) :create.ti hL or Flare? X The district is visually distinctive due to several positive factors: its open character; its natural and man-made focal points; and its.historic structures. It is also distinctive due to several factors, generally considered to be unattractive or negatives: abandoned or poorly maintained buildings, fences or sites; unsightly storage or equipment yards; trash and weeds; graffiti; utility structures, overhead utility lines' and billboards; and homeless encampments. The Plan will enhance the district's positive factors through landscaping, trash removal programs working with property owners and the community, various street and public area improvements, and through the implementation of architectural guidelines. It also includes policies and programs intended to improve and beautify the railroad corridor through landscaping, trash removal, screening of outdoor storage, billboard removal, and zoning and building code enforcement. Conclusion: No significant impact. 14 CULTURAL RESOURCES: Would the ro osal:: :: _ a). Disturb:paleontological,resources7, 20, 21, X 22.25 b) .Mturb archaeologicalresourcesX ;).-Affect istonca .resources,::-: -: : X d). Have the potential to.causg a physical, change Which.: .' X would affect unique ethnic cultural values? e) Restrict existing religious or sacred uses witl•iin the X otential impact area The Plan recommends a new Railroad Historic District to identify, recognize and protect the area's significant cultural resources. It identifies 21 specific historic sites or buildings, and includes policies and programs intended to preserve and restore these features, and to enhance the community's understanding and appreciation of its railroad heritage. These policies and programs carry out the intent of the Land Use and Conservation Elements of the General Plan. Key actions of the Plan include: • development of a railroad museum and/or display area, including the display of railroad "rolling stock"; • A "walk of history" in the area between the Railroad Depot and the former Roundhouse to explain and interpret the City's railroad heritage; • Rehabilitation of historic railroad structures, including the former Southern . Pacific Freight Warehouse and the Railroad Water Tower; and • Installation of wood sidewalks and special lighting standards within the public right-of- way within District to preserve and reinforce its distinctive character. Issues and Supporting Informat Sources some« Porn Potentiauy Less Than No ER 31-98 sipi. .t SipiScmt signifieanc hap= Page 14 Issues UnIMSinitigIMP= Conclusion: No significant impact. 15..:RECREATION' lNould the'_ ro osal. = a), Increase tt a demand for�neighborhood or regional parks y: X or they recreational faci itieO. 1, 22 b) _Affect kx n recreational o ortunmes X The project will not increase. demand 'for recreation facilities nor affect existing recreational opportunities. The plan includes facilities to enable safe and convenient biking and walking in the Railroad District and Downtown, and to strengthen linkages between residential neighborhoods and Sinsheimer Park. Conclusion: No significant impact. 76:MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCES a) Does the,project have the..potentiol to degrade the quality of the environment substantially reduce.the habitat of a fish or wildlife.species, cause a fish or '.:` wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels; X threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce-.the number or.restrict the.'range of a rare or: ... ... e . }endangered plant oranimal or.eliminate important.= examples of the:moor periods of California history or prehistory?...- None. :histo }None. It is intended to preserve cultural resources and avoid effects to wildlife habitat or endangered species. b} Does the project have.the potential to.achieve,short- term a disadvantage.'of:long-term, environmental X to.th Yoals� None. Short and long term goals are the same. c), ;.Does`tl epiojecthave impacts that are;individually limited,-but cumulatively considerable? ('Cumulatively,;.: considerable means OMAN incremental effects of a : X project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of.the past projects,the effects of other current projects, and.the effects of probable _future projectsV. None. The project will accommodate existing traffic and encourage alternative transportation. Specific street improvements along Santa Barbara and Osos Streets, such as frontage improvements and restriping of traffic lanes are anticipated which will improve circulation and enhance traffic safety. If additional right-of - way changes are required, such as right-of-way widening, that activity will be subject to subsequent environmental review. d}, Does the project have environmental effects which;will cause substantial adverse if on human beings; X ..,e-itherdirect) or::indirectl ? There are no known environmental effects that would have substantial adverse effects on humans. /-91D Issues and Supporting Informat aurces somas Pota Potentiauy Lew Than No signinSignificant significant Impact ER 31-98 lsma udew hapacE Page 15 mitigated 17. EARLIER ANALYSES. Farber'analysis" may be used where, pursuant to the:tiering, program'EIR,`o(:other CEnA process, one or. more effects have been adequately analyzed in an-earlier EIR or.:Nege tive Declaration Sectron 15063 (c) '(3) (D) In this"..:case a discussion:should`identify.the#ollowin ,items :a)_Earlier 's used.'"lite' ' e-arriec anal ses"and state where the";are available for'rev�ew. 1) ER 52-97: An initial environmental study of the San Luis Obispo Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center, 1940 Santa Barbara Street, City of San Luis Obispo, 1998. 2) Report of Phase II Environmental Site Assessment: Multi-Modal Transit Transfer Center Property, 1940 Santa Barbara Street, San Luis Obispo, California; Kleinfelder, Inc., 1996. 3) Historic Architectural Survey Report: San Luis Obispo Southern Pacific Railroad Historic District; California Department of Transportation (Bob Pavlik), 1994. 4) Environmental Impact Report - Land Use and Circulation Element Updates, City of San Luis Obispo, August 1994. b) Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of dad ate ed m an.earlier document pursuant applicable legal standards, and state whether= . an � h+analyz such.effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the;earlier analysis None used. c) Mitigation measures For effects that;are "Less than..Significant with Mitigation Incorporated, describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier:document and ahe extent to: which the address sife-s edfic conditions of the ro ect. None used. _Authorit , Pub�Resources'Code Sections 21083 and 21087 y Reference -Public Resources Code Sections 21080.(c),'21080.1, 210806:....3,.2'10821_ ;.21083,:-210-:83.3 21093,32.1094, 21151, Sundstrom v. County of Mendocmo,:r202 Cal`:App:;:3d 296 (1988), Zeonofff v- Monrere Board of Supervisors,' 222 Cal. App. 3d .1337 (1990). 18. SOURCE REFERENCES 1. City of San Luis Obispo General Plan Land Use Element, July 1996, pages 23-24, 47-51, 72-74. 2. City of San Luis Obispo Zoning Regulations, February 21, 1997, pages 48 and 52-60. 3. City of San Luis Obispo Circulation Element, November 1994, pages 6-9, 11-16, 17-26, 4344, 49, 54-55. 4. C' of San Luis Obispo Noise Element, May 1996, pages 2-8, 13-19. 5. Housing Element, September 1994, pages 12-26. See additional references, Exhibit D 19. MITIGATION MEASURES/MONITORING PROGRAM (N/A) 1. Mitigation Measure: MonRorin Pro ram• 2. Mitigation Measure: Monitoring Program: 3. Mitigation Measure: Monitoring Program: Mitigation measures are to be included in the project description, where applicable. Section 15070(b)(1) of the California Administrative Code requires the applicant to agree to the above mitigation measures before the project's final environmental determination and project approvals are granted I hereby agree to the mitigation measures and monitoring program outlined above. NA Applicant Date List of Exhibits: 4 Exhibit A- Proposed Railroad District boundaries jh/L•RRDP.er • �p ' �,+6b�`",a;@», act a0 �•~ �` rr, �. _ .., � ��'�����-' •�•;��'��� +�!<� ,�.., yam'; ��� �� � • i -i i Iii��� ��� � ���, ���V�•��i �A �� � ���I � f � '��•. ` .��� \.� � +ice• � G� 1r. .gip �/, g c'�+�' ♦ • i■I� �n • 1 {Y\• LI1�t1.:AGI tL ` �7 ..W + r '+a i •��7iS:.�a�dt nor.' ��jy o.._�. ® 4�V���s1� VP��4_�'I■� I- itis_ 7 i � is .��JL• � ^.!. `�,jrGy ). ��~I� `I~,! �\ �?'e f. ''' '� �c - ■ :_. a rare a i � �7.. \ •e- � � irr.,1rO�. ��$ �s- i. �•���1j���� ' � fir. CjG�t�I� �a�� � ,�Q> t-w.� 7f..�� , t'�' YiP �• � r�t��r� a.I� +Sr t•Y..� s !qq+ its •err.. �`�� r. J.r� liai r7rr f/i� '� _ � f•�� L1r+r •a Ili+ : l tft�lJl �� r sir: •,• Q7+r^OvrJ'.alv__J��J�► :rrt� - tet. .�sa►® L':.rte] ,,C-i.j�i '`:�� Y.9t beta 110111 sem. � ��ixL•�.r'.i itl_ E� ��i � 6►. _F.v�aheI,�r_ ir28iri era,=;�����98��, �- cry. r•J ... !.[a®C �.qua�..:r�L n �r� - �•� Nil TO 019,11 I'm I r. _Gad Go ,nEC9�_ �'ri6,111 9�. 1 r:�p,,tJl pub fah n ■ t � rr. .•.i.S.:�.r1 i_e.M/+l�Ll!_� 4-�i1�SL-jai ,���9' i ::�!a ��;�0....,�r. p ®e�0 r MEMaWMNF: ���a.�b �o::dam °��' �.'! ,ry� I l � Se"iy5 L+11� Y MEW in �''''�510. May 20, 1998 city of san Luis osispo SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED CHANGES AND RESPONSES TO COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT RAILROAD DISTRICT PLAN The Railroad District Plan has benefited from extensive community input and review. Early in the planning process,community workshops were held to help identify issu4es and opportunities. Public Works and San Luis Obispo Council of Governments staff were asked to review and comment on issues and conceptual plans. On March 17, 1998,the Draft Railroad District Plan was distributed to citizens,property and business owners, City departments,and other public agencies for a 30-day review and comment period. Advertised public hearings were held on March 23cd,March 25*,April 1¢, and April 6"to allow city advisory commissions to review the Plan and hear public testimony. At the hearings,the Draft Plan was endorsed by the Cultural Heritage Committee,Architectural Review Commission,Planning Commission and the Parks and Recreation Commission. Below is a summary of comments received on the Draft and the proposed responses to those comments. The City Council is tentatively scheduled to act on the Plan at its June 2'hearing. At that time,the City Council will consider the comments and give direction on changes or additions to be included in the final plan document. Following Council action,the draft will be revised accordingly and issued as the final Railroad District Plan. COMMENTS AND RESPONSES ON THE DRAFT RAILROAD DISTRICT PLAN No. Commentator Comment Response Citizens 1 Devin Gallagher • Show future bikeway connection To be included in the final plan. to Cal Poly under"opportunities and constraints" " • Show typical cross-section of " RR bikeway " • Show Terrace Hill bikeway/trail " links to RR bikeway " • City should consider historic Not included in plan,see 911 district status for Ella Street neighborhood • Show pedestrian access at Henry To be included in thefinal plan St.and the railroad " • Include standard fence design " detail,e.g."safety fencing" " • Discuss options for remediating Outside of the scope of the Min soil contamination 2 Astrid Gallagher • Clarify that both the P.C.R.R. To be included in thehnal plan and S.P.R.R.used the RR yard concurrently • Include emergency call boxes along the RR bikeways " • Note that Secretary of the " Interior's Rehabilitation standards should be used for historic structures " • Show traffic circulation " connections immediately adjacent to the district " • Show the Bishop St.overpass 3 Ed Strobridge • Emphasize historic railroad " preservation and display to promote tourism 4 Steve Rarig • Provide landscaping along rear Will require change to Council- of Rarig property in Multi- approved conceptual plan for the Modal Transit Center MA fC 5 Pat Veesart • Install traffic signal at Upham Traffic signal location to be and crosswalks at Islay;don't determined based on traffic study; 6- widen Santa Barbara St. Bike 8 ft. street widening recommended Committee should review Bike Committee will review detailed bikeways bikeway plans 6 Brad La Rose • Include railroad museum and These features are included railroad display in plan 7 Arnold Volny • Suggests alternative vehicle MMIC shows vehicle access at access to South St.from Emily Upham and High Sts. St.for MMTC " • Widen both sides of Santa Widening proposed only along Barbara railroad side 8 George Garcia • Architectural Guidelines should The guidelines are intended to be be flexible flexible in their design and implementation " • Mention Coast Starlight train To be included in plan service in plan • Include welcome signs and kiosk To be include4 near train station in RR area and MMIC " • Include pedestrian crossing on Pedestrian crossings planned at OsoslSanta Barbara,possibly at Leff/Osos and Upham/Santa Barbara Church St. Sts. 9 John Marchetti • Show possible Bishop Street To be included in the Trac section extension of the final plan City Advisory Bodies 10 Cultural Heritage • Reference Secretary of the To be included in the Architectural Committee Interior's standards in the Guidelines Architectural Guidelines 11 Planning Commission • Consider separate historic To considered by the CHC separately district status for Ella Street at a later date neighborhood 12 • Show the Santa Barbara Street Conceptual street design will be design in the plan included in the final plan. Design /-*t,so I details require further studies. 13 • Add the following to Fig. 14: To be included in final plan railroad museum,possible street connection between Emily and Victoria Streets,possible Bishop street connection(and on Fig. 12),historic significance of Ella St.Neighborhood,and warehouse railroad spur near south end of district 14 • Include descriptive summary of " street design features,Figs.20 and 21 15 • Consider possibility of Financing strategies are outside the redevelopment area financing scope of rhe plan Redevelopment financing feasibility will be addressed separately 16 " • Address MMTC site To be considered separately with development on Santa Barbara detailed design of MMTCfacility St.with parking located toward rear(or center)of lot 17 • Include concept sketch of Walk To be included in the final plan of History 18 " • Show cross-sections of Santa " Barbara St.and typical bikeway/railroad relationship 19 • Solicit more public input on Five public hearings were held on architectural guidelines, the draft guidelines. No additional especially small businesses hearings are planned 20 • Consider the possibility of a Trac roundabout was rejected due traffic roundabout at to impacts on residences and historic Upham/Morro/Santa Barbara resources Sts. 21 Parks and Recreation • Funds for RRDP projects should Funding for RRDP projects will be Commission not shift funding away from addressed as part of the CIP/budget approved park projects' process. Grant funds will be sought for transportation and historic restoration projects. Other Agencies 22 Cal Trans-Pat Merrill • Proposed bikeway plans may not Bikeway plans are conceptual, meet minimum setbacks from precise locations require further RR tracks;review bikeway plan study and coordination with the with Union Pacific. railroad 23 • Train layover facility needs No screening proposed in the plan protective screening 24 SLOCOG-Steve • Revise freight warehouse Rendering to be revised Devinchenzi rendering to show relationship to MMTC accurately 25 • Work with adjacent property Coordination with adjacent property owners to coordinate MMTC owners has begun access City Staff 26 Public Works • Revise Leff/Osos crossing to To be included in final plan eliminate decorative paving bands and provide larger continuous decorative paving area 27 " • Suggest crosswalks on two legs 4-leg crosswalk recommended for of Leff/Osos intersection aesthetic and safety reasons 28 • Limit boardwalk to Santa Plan recommends boardwalk on Barbara,Osos,and Railroad Santa Barbara; Osos,Railroad Ave. Avenue due to possible and High Sts.;Emily and Roundhuse maintenance problems also recommended if these streets redevelop with new uses which expand the architectural character found in Railroad Square 29 • Clarify useldesign of staging To be included in the final plan area at south end of bikeway 30 " Limit railroad"rolling stock" Rolling stock spur track storage area to Emily Street recommended to link MMTC with primary display area in Emily St. 31 • Revise text to note that in some To be included in the final plan areas it may not be possible to install bikeways on both sides of the RR tracks 32 • Clarify that traffic signals at " Upham and High Sts.may be warranted in the future 33 • Revise plan to show additional To be included;if parking lot not passenger loading area in available to City, alternattve parking lot north of RR depot passenger loading to be shown opposite depot on Railroad Ave. 34 " • Clarify implementation section To be included in the final plan to note that the plan will be used as a"resource document"for preparing the City budget 35 • Recommend numerous editorial To be included in the final plan and graphic clarifications to improve plan jhlL =Pcomments _&