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HomeMy WebLinkAbout06/00/1990, 3 - 1989-91 FINANCIAL PLAN CHANGES EMEETING DATE: I�� IrH���IIIiIIII�a��Il1 city of san Luis osispo COUNCILAGENDAREPORT M NUMBER: FROM: William C. Statler, Director of Finance Ll� SUBJECT: 1989-91 FINANCIAL PLAN CHANGES i CAO RECOMMENDATION ■ Approve expenditure changes to the 1989-91 Financial Plan in the amount of $44 , 000 for 1989-90 and $706,200 for 1990-91. ■ Adopt a resolution extending the 1989-90 Operating Budget until the 1990-91 Budget is adopted by Council, which is currently scheduled for July 3, 1990. OVERVIEW The proposed operating and capital expenditure changes for 1989-90 and 1990-91 reflect a modest change of 2 . 0% from the groundwork laid in the 1989-91 Financial Plan summarized as follows: 1989-90 1990-91 operating Programs Public Safety (Police) $ 44 , 000 $ 51, 400 Public Utilities (Wastewater) 355 , 800 Total Operating Programs 44, 000 407, 200 Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) Projects Public Utilities (Wastewater) 2791000 Transportation (Streets) 20, 000 ! Total CIP Projects 299 , 000 Total Recommended Changes $ 44,000 $ 706,200 I Summary descriptions of each of the requested changes are provided later in this report. In addition, the supporting request documentation is provided in Appendix A of this agenda report. Based on projected revenues, beginning fund balances, and recommendations regarding wastewater and water rates being considered concurrently with this agenda report, adequate resources are available to fund the recommended expenditure changes and maintain fund balances at policy levels. I BACKGROUND Under the City' s two-year financial plan process, the 1989-91 Financial Plan document establishes the primary policy, program, and financial guidelines to be used in preparing the 1.990-91 Budget. Although budgets are adopted annually under the two-year i plan concept, it is intended that appropriations in the second year of the plan will be based upon the framework and foundation developed during the two-year planning and budgetary process. 169'/ city of San lugs OBISPO COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT At their April 17 , 1990 meeting, the Council reaffirmed this policy for 1990-91 by adopting the staff recommendation that no major policy or programs be considered for 1990-91 other than those already planned in the 1989-91 Financial Plan or subsequently approved by the. Council for 1990-91. A summary of Financial Plan highlights for 1990-91 along with other 1990-91 changes approved by the Council during 1989-90 were provided in that report. REVENUE HIGHLIGHTS Revenue projections for 1989-90 and 1990-91 are generally consistent with the revised estimates presented to the Council at mid-year and those included in the 1989-91 Financial Plan (pages H-2 and H-3) for 1990-91. However, there are five. revenue issues which warrant further discussion: Sales Tax Revenues Sales taxes are the City's largest single source of revenue: at $6. 1 million annually, sales taxes are 30% of total General Fund revenues. As discussed in greater detail at mid-year, sales tax revenues are flat compared with receipts at this time last fiscal year, whereas the 1989-91 Financial Plan projected a conservative increase of 6% annually for 1989-90 and 1990-91. Revenue projections for 1989-90 and 1990-91 have been modified accordingly, which has a cumulative negative effect on General Fund balances of $1. 4 million over the two-year Financial Plan period. Although there are a variety of intuitive explanations for this leveling of sales revenues, empirical data is currently unavailable due to the factors discussed at the mid-year review. However, at their May 15, 1990 meeting, the Council approved a contract with Hinderliter deLlamas for sales tax reporting and auditing services which should significantly improve the City' s ability to analyze sales tax trends. PERS Refunds The 1989-91 Financial Plan projected $300, 000 in refunds for 1989- 90 from the City's prior contributions to the Public Employees Retirement System (PERS) . According to the State of California, which administers PERS, the refunds are primarily due to two factors: investment earnings are greater than original actuarial assumptions; and improved actuarial retirement experience compared with original assumptions which were based on system-wide experience. Revised estimates for 1989-90 are $578 , 000 (an increase of $278 , 000 from original estimates) ; and refunds in the amount of $900, 000 are currently projected for 1990-91. This $1. 478 million in PERS refunds over the 1989-91 Financial Plan period offsets the projected decrease in sales tax revenues, leaving the General Fund in the same financial condition as original projections. However, city of San Luis osispo COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT these refunds are one-time revenues, and should not be considered as an adequate ongoing replacement for growth in sales tax revenues. Proceeds from the Sale of Unclaimed Stolen Property As the Council is aware, the Police Department has recovered valuable stolen property resulting from its investigative efforts on several major burglary cases. As discussed below, this has also resulted in increased overtime expenditures which are being recommended for budget adjustments. The Court has awarded j ownership of the unclaimed portion of the property to the City. Sale of this property should result in revenues to the City of $200,000 to $400, 000. Because the timing, amount, and restrictions on the use of proceeds is unclear at this time, no revenues from this source will be formally included in the revenue projections for 1990-91. However, the sale of the unclaimed stolen property will ultimately be a significant source of revenue to the City, and will more than offset the incremental increase in Police costs associated with the investigative efforts required to recover the property. Wastewater and water Rates Recommendations regarding wastewater and water rates are being reviewed by the Council concurrently with this agenda report. Final Council action on these enterprise rate issues will affect 1990-91 revenue projections accordingly. Revenue Summary Over the past ten years, sales tax revenues have grown at an average annual rate of 10%. Adjusting for increases in population and cost of living, the City has experienced real growth of approximately 3% per year from this revenue source. At this point, sales tax revenues are not keeping pace with increases in population and cost of living, let alone reflecting real growth. Even though the City's financial condition through June 30, - 1990 is not impacted due to offsetting increases in other revenues, the significance of flat sales tax revenues in terms of its importance to the local economy, the City's long-term financial health, and overall quality of life for the community should not be understated. I RECOMMENDED EXPENDITURE CHANGES i Appendix A of this agenda report provides the supporting documentation for expenditure changes recommended for Fiscal Years I 1989-90 and 1990-91 organized as follows: section i Summary of Operating Program and Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) project requests totalling . $44 , 000 for 1989-90 and $706,200 for 1990-91. For Fiscal Year 1990-91, this reflects an overall 3-3 A ���h�l`,II!I!IIJi ��Ili city of San Luis OBISpo COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT increase of only 2 . 0% from the 1989-91 Financial Plan projections of $34 . 5 million. section 2 Supporting documentation for the Operating Program requests totalling $44 , 000 for 1989-90 and $407, 200 for 1990-91. For Fiscal Year 1990-91, this reflects an overall increase of only 1. 6% from the 1.989-91 Financial Plan projections of $26. 1 million. Section 3 Supporting documentation for the CIP project requests totalling $299, 000 for 1990-91. The following is an overview of the Operating Program and CIP project changes recommended for Fiscal Years 1989-90 and 1990-91. I operating Programs i Section 2 of Appendix A provides supporting documentation for the following Operating Programs requests totalling $44, 000 for 1989- 90 and $407, 200 for 1990-91: Public Safety (Police) Infectious Disease Control As recommended by the County. Health Officer, inoculating Police Department employees from hepatitis, tuberculosis, tetanus, rubella and diphtheria is requested at a cost of $15, 000 the first year and $2, 100 each year thereafter. Animal Regulation - Spay/Neuter Program The County Department of Animal Regulation is requesting that the City' s annual contribution to the Spay/Neuter Program be increased from $5, 000 to $7 , 000. Training Requirements j Due to increased travel and meeting costs, an additional $16, 900 is required to maintain the 1989-90 level of training in 1990-91. This cost of maintaining the department's level of participation in state mandated training and desired professional development will be partially offset through additional POST reimbursements from the State. Jail Toilet Replacement The purchase and installation of replacement stainless steel toilet/sink units is recommended at a cost of $5, 000. The old ones are beyond repair and must be replaced to keep the jail cells within health code standards. Thursday Night Foot Patrol As the result of the increase in Thursday night activities, the Police Department has increased its manpower commitment to the event. Maintaining this commitment in 1990-91 will require an additional $12 , 500 in patrol overtime funds. *_At city of San Luis oglspo COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT General Government (Financial Administration) Central Coast Cities Insurance JPA Administrative support The addition of one regular Office Assistant position is recommended in order to continue the City's support of the Central Coast Cities Insurance Joint Powers Authority (CCCJPA) administrative and financial service needs. This request is contingent upon the CCCJPA fully reimbursing the. City, and as such, no additional City funding is recommended. In the event that the CCCJPA does not agree to fully reimburse the City, it is recommended that the City discontinue providing these services. Staffing Summary The Operating Program requests summarized above include funding for four (4) additional regular positions: No. Requested I i Utilities Pre Treatment Technician* 1 j Utility Workers - I/I Program 2 Finance Office Assistant* 1 Total 4 *Self-supporting program costs I Potential Election Expenditures Although no general municipal elections are scheduled during 1990- 91, there are currently several issues before the community that may require a special election to be held during 1.990-91. The cost of special elections can range from $3 , 000 to $35, 000 depending on the nature of the issue and the number of agencies participating in the election costs. Due to the uncertainty of whether any additional elections will be required, no augmented election funding is recommended at this time, although an additional appropriation for this purpose may be required at some time during the 1990-91 fiscal year. Capital Improvement Plan Projects Section 3 of Appendix A provides supporting documentation for the following CIP projects totalling $299, 000 for 1990-91: Public Utilities (Wastewater) infiltration/Inflow (I/I) Reduction Purchasing the required equipment for implementation of the I/I Reduction Program is estimated to cost $109,000. Equipment needs include a video inspection unit ($105, 000) , computerized flow monitors ($20, 000) , and service vehicle ($14 , 000) . J-46 MY of San tuts osispo COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT overtime Funding Requirements - Patrol Services (1989-90) Adding $26, 000 to the Patrol Service Program for 1989-90 is recommended in order to replace funds expended for overtime resulting from several major cases and the increased use of Thursday night foot patrols. As noted under Revenue Highlights, it is anticipated that the related sale of unclaimed stolen property will more than offset these increased costs. overtime Funding Requirements - Investigation services (1989-90) Adding $18, 000 to the Investigative Services Program for 1989-90 is recommended in order to replace funds expended for overtime resulting from several very large and time consuming criminal ' investigations. As noted under Revenue Highlights, it is anticipated that the related sale of unclaimed stolen property will more than offset these increased costs. Public Utilities (wastewater) Infiltration and Inflow (I/I) Reduction Implementation of an effective I/I reduction program will require a recurring cost of $65,900 for the addition of two additional collection system maintenance personnel ($63, 400) to perform the I/I investigation as well as minor I/I related repairs. An additional cost of $5, 000 will be required in the first year for the purchase of Pressure/Vacuum testing equipment. This program will reduce I/I in the collection system by providing the personnel necessary to evaluate the collection system, including privately owned service laterals; identify significant sources of I/I; and perform minor collection system repairs related to I/I. Enhanced Pretreatment Program Continued development and implementation of the City's pretreatment program for the control of industrial discharges will require an addition of one regular position. Funding for the enhanced program ($34 ,700 for 1990-91) is contingent upon Council adoption of pretreatment fees in order to ensure that this program is self- supporting. Sludge Disposal Disposal of wastewater sludge currently being stored at the wastewater treatment plant in accordance with environmental regulations will cost $250, 000 during 1990-91. Approximately 6, 000 cubic yards of sludge have been stockpiled at the plant since 1987 when the sludge was found to contain levels of soluble lead. Staff has worked closely with the various regulatory agencies and has recently received a non-hazardous classification of the sludge. This allows for disposal and/or reuse of the sludge at other than a toxic waste disposal site, although disposal will still require careful management and monitoring. A recurring cost of $50, 000 per year is anticipated for future sludge disposal. d� city of San Luis OBISPO COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT Anaerobic Digester No. 3 Repair Funding for needed repairs to the No. 3 Anaerobic Digester in the amount of $70, 000 is recommended in order to ensure proper operation of the digester and complete stabilization of the wastewater sludge. Bioiilter No. 2 Replacement Biofilter No. 2 is a key component of the wastewater treatment plant's secondary (biological) treatment process. To ensure its continued operation, replacement of the deteriorated distributor mechanism center column and arms is recommended at an estimated cost of $70, 000. Transvortation (Streets) Higuera Street Bus Turnout Widening one hundred feet of the west side of South Higuera Street between Prado Road and Margarita Avenue to form a turnout for buses serving the bus shelter/stop at this location is recommended at an estimated cost of $20,000. CONTINUING RESOLUTION Upon Council approval of the expenditure changes recommended in this agenda report, staff will return with a Preliminary Budget for 1990-91 incorporating these changes. Other Financial Plan policy and expenditure changes being concurrently reviewed by the Council with this agenda report will also be included with the Preliminary Budget. Presentation of the Preliminary Budget for Council approval is currently scheduled for July 3, 1990. As this date extends beyond the current fiscal year, adoption of a Continuing Resolution extending appropriation authority into Fiscal Year 1990-91 at 1989- 90 operating levels is recommended. SUMMARY i In conformance with the 1989-91 Financial Plan policies regarding the City's two-year budgetary process, modest changes for 1990-91 have been submitted for Council consideration. If approved, the recommended changes will be incorporated into the Preliminary Budget scheduled for Council approval on July 3 , 1990. As this date extends beyond the current fiscal year, Council adoption of the attached Continuing Resolution is recommended. 90-918000ET/89-91CXG.YPF �-r 1 RESOLUTION NO. (Series 1990) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO EXTENDING THE 1989-90 BUDGET FOR OPERATING EXPENDITURES UNTIL THE 1990-91 BUDGET IS APPROVED AND ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL WHEREAS, the 1989-91 Financial Plan was adopted by the City Council by Resolution No. 6654 on July 24, 1989 ; and WHEREAS, the 1989-91 Financial Plan included the proposed budget for 1990-91; and WHEREAS, adoption of the 1990-91 Budget is not expected prior to July 1, 1990 due to the need for additional review and discussion. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of San Luis Obispo that it hereby extends the 1989-90 Budget for the current level of operations and maintenance to 1990-91 until the 1990-91 Budget is adopted. On motion of , seconded by , and on the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: the foregoing Resolution was adopted the day of 1990. ATTEST: Mayor Ron Dunin Pam Voges, City Clerk APPROVErlia i� i y minis ra iveicer u 1 y Appendix A 1989-91 FINANCIAL PLAN SUPPLEMENT Requests for Operating Program & Capital Improvement Plan Project Changes CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO State of California TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 SUMMARY OF 1989-91 FINANCIAL PLAN CHANGES A-1 Section 2 OPERATING PROGRAM REQUESTS Public Safety (Police) Infectious Disease Control A-3 Animal Regulation - Spay/Neuter Contribution A-4 Training Requirements A-5 Jail Toilet Replacement A-6 Expanded Thursday Night Foot Patrol A-7 Overtime Funding Requests - Patrol Services (89-90) A-8 Overtime Funding Requests - Investigative Services (89-90) A-9 Public Utilities (Wastewater) Infiltration and Inflow (I/I) Program A-10 Expanded Pre-treatment Program A-25 Sludge Disposal A-29 General Government (Finance Administration) Central Coast Cities Insurance JPA Administration Support A=31 Section 3 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN REQUESTS Public Utilities (Wastewater) Anaerobic Digester No. 3 Repair A-33 Biofilter No. 2 Replacement A-35 Infiltration and Inflow (I/I) Program Equipment A-36 Transportation (Streets) Higuera Street Bus Turnout A-38 Section 1 SUMMARY OF CHANGES TO THE 1989-91 FINANCIAL PLAN Summary of Changes to the 1989-91 Financial Plan Regular � Positions Amount Requested Requested 1989-90 1990-91 OPERATING PROGRAMS Public Safety(Police) • Innoculate Police employees against infectious diseases 15,000 • Increase contribution to County's spay/neuter program to$7,;00 annually 2,000 • Increase funding for training 16,900 • Replace jail toilets and sinks 5,000 • Expand Thursday night foot patrol 12,500 • Increase overtime funding for patrol sevices 26,000 • Increase overtime funding for investigative services 18,000 Total public safety 44,000 51,400 Public Utilities(Wastewater) e Implement infiltration and inflow (1/1) reduction program 2 70,900 • Expand pretreatment program 1 34,900 • Contract for sludge disposal 250,000 �- Total public utilities 3 355,800 General Government(Financial Administration) • Continue administrative and financial support services to CCCJPA (insurance JPA) Additional cost of$21,400 to be fully recovered from the CCCJPA 1 0 Total operating program changes 4 44,000 407,200 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN (CIP) PROJECTS Public Utilities(Wastewater) • Repair anaerobic digester no. 3 • 70,000 • Replace biofilter no. 2 70,000 • Purchase equipment required to implement the recommended 1/1 reduction program 139,000 Total public utilities 279,000 Transportation(Streets) • Construct Higuera street bus turn-out 20,000 Total CIP project changes 299,000 TOTAL OPERATING PROGRAM AND CIP PROJECT CHANGES $44,000 $706,200 C A-i 1 1 / This page intentionally left blank A-2 Section 2 OPERATING PROGRAM REQUESTS 1 1989-90 to 1990 to 91 MM BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM; Police REQUEST TITLE: Infectious Disease Control BEQUEST SUMMARY Provide funding to inoculate and educate Police Department employees from hepatitis, tuberculosis, tetanus, rubella and diphtheria - $15,000 first year and $2,100 each year thereafter. PRIMARY OBJECTIVES Inoculate all Police Department employees as the County.Health Officer advises. SUMMARY OR FACTORS DRIVING THIS REQUEST FOR CHANGE The number of incidents where Police Department employees come in contact with patients who are carriers of these diseases are on the rise because of the near epidemic spread through the lower socioeconomic group that the Police Department often comes in contact with. Hepatitis, the disease of major concern, is very debilitating and life threatening. Itis highly contagious, spreading rapidly and is easily preventable with an inoculation. The County Health Officer recommends all emergency first responders be inoculated and to develop baseline statistics on all providers. In order to promote the inoculation of first responders he has directed the staff at General Hospital Emergency Room to provide the shots at cost only basis No office visit is required or charged. Fire Department members currently participate in this program, with the addition of these funds all City first responders will have the inoculation available. Other emergency medical service agencies have developed such programs with positive cost vs. benefit ratios and experiences. ALTERNATIVES Without proper inoculation, the City faces a major Worker's Compensation liability. COST SUMMARY 1990-91 50 Employees at $300 - $15,000 C A-3 o _ 1989-M to 1990 to 91 MID BUDGET ADJU9rNMNT REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM: Police REQUEST TITLE: Animal Regulation (Spay/Neuter Program) REQUEST SUMMARY The County Department of Animal Regulation is requesting that our contribution to the Spay/Neuter Program be increased from $5,000.00 to $7,000.00. This will allow additional numbers of city residents to have their pets "fixed". PRIMARY OBJECTIVES To reduce the number of unwanted dogs and cats in the city by offsetting the costs to citizens. The program is preventative in nature and is less expensive than paying for responses to animal calls. SUMMARY OR FACTORS DRIVING THIS REQUEST FOR CHANGE As the population of the city increase so does the number of dogs and cats. If citizens must bear the full cost of spay/neuter service for these pets many will not have it done. The result is an increase in the number of dogs and cats with some allowed to stray. Dealing with these strays and the potential health risks is far more expensive than prevention. ALTERNATIVES Maintain present funding which will not allow for any additional support of the program in the city. COST SUMMARY 1990-91 budgeted $ 50000.00 Requested Increase $ 2,000.00 TOTAL REQUEST $ 7,000.00 IMPLEMENTATION Funds made available upon approval. A-4 1989-90 to 1990 to 91 MID BUDGET ADJUSTMENT BEQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM: Police REQUEST TTTLE: Travel/Meeting and Training Increase REQUEST SUMMARY The Police Department requires an additional $16,890.00 to maintain the 1989-90 level of training in 1990.91. This increase is a direct result in the City established increase in per diem. PRIMARY OBJECTIVES To maintain the department's level of participation in state mandated training and desired professional development. SUMMARY OR FACTORS DRIVING THIS REQUEST FOR CHANGE In March of this year the department was notified of new city-wide per'diem rate that is approximately 40% higher. This combined with the recent increase in mileage will require additional funds to maintain prior levels of training. ALTERNATIVES Reduce the level of travel and training from prior years. With the majority of our training being P.O.S.T. mandated, any reduction in funds must be taken from professional conferences and meetings. COST SUMMARY 1990 budgeted funds $ 42,230.00 Requested Increase $ 16,890.00 TOTAL $ 59,120.00 IMPLEMENTATION Upon approval. i A-5 L989-90 to 1990 to 91 MID BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM- Police REQUEST T1TLE Replace Jail Toilets REQUEST SUMMARY The Police Department requires an additional $5,000.00 to purchase and install stainless steel toilet/sink units. The old ones are beyond repair and must be replaced to keep the OR cells within health code standards. PRIMARY OBJECTIVES Maintain required health standards of Police facility. SUMMARY OR FACTORS DRIVING THIS REQUEST FOR CHANGE The Police Department has two holding cells which by law are required to have a toilet and source of washing and drinking water. The units that are now in use were installed when the department was built in 1969. They are built of aluminum which has deteriorated as the result of electrolysis. Seven years ago we had them repaired and are now told that they are beyond repair. This problem has been identified in other departments and hence aluminum units are no longer made. If the units are not replaced we will be forced to stop using the cells and hence will have no secure area for hold violators. ALTERNATIVES The only alternative to replacing the units is to stop using the cells. This will result in higher costs over time as every prisoner will have to be guarded at all time by a sworn officer. COST SUMMARY Police Station Capital Maintenance 90/91 $ 1,500.00 Additional Budget Required $ 51000.00 TOTAL $ 6,500.00 IKPI ON Toilets can be ordered and installed within 60 days of approval. A-6 1989-90 to 1990 to 91 MID BUDGET ADJUSTMENT BEQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS i PROGRAM: Police BEQUEST TITLE: Thursday Night Foot Patrol REQUEST SUMMARY As the result of the increase in Thursday night activities, the Police Department has been forced to increase its manpower commitment to the event. To maintain this commitment in 1990-91 will require an additional $12,500.00 in patrol overtime funds. PRIMARY OBJECTIVES To maintain the peace and tranquility of the Thursday night Farmer's Market. investigations. SUMMARY OR FACTORS DRIVING TH73 REQUEST FOR CHANGE During the last year the Department has been experiencing an increase in work load and demands for service during the Thursday night Farmer's Market. There has been an increase in the numbers of confrontational individuals and groups attending the event. The potential for significant problems is increasing. To address this issue we have increased our foot patrol from two officers to four and sometimes six officers. Council has been made aware of the potential problems and our response to same. As we saw at Poly Royal a failure to prevent problems at an important public event can lead to it's cancellation. ALTERNATIVES 1. Have the B.IA hire and fund private security for the event. 2. Continue to operate at present funding and end the next fiscal year with a negative balance. 3. Reduce the manpower commitment to prior levels. COST SUMMARY 1990-91 budget $ 74,200.00 ADDITIONAL BUDGET REQUEST $ 12,500.00 TOTAL $ 88,700.00 IMPLEMENTATION Upon approval. A-7 0 1989-90 to 1990 to 91 MID BUDGET ADJUSTMENT BEQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM(, Police (Patrol) REQUEST TITLE: Replace Overtime Funds REQUEST SUMMARY The Police Department is requesting that $26,000.00 be added to the 1989-90 budget prior to the close of this fiscal year. At this time the department is over budget and without additional funds will finish the year in the red. PELMAARY OBJECTIVES To replace funds expended for overtime resulting from several major cases and increased use of Thursday night foot patrols. SUMMARY OR FACTORS DELVING THIS REQUEST FOR CHANGE During this fiscal year we have expended funds far in excess of those budgeted for patrol overtime. These expenditures could not have been anticipated and were for major criminal uses and Thursday night foot patrol. Foot patrols were increased because of growing problems and requests from Council. If funds are not put back into this account the department is faced with complete elimination of any carry over funds and will finish this fiscal year in the red ALTERNATIVES Allow department to Shish year with a negative balance. COST SUMMARY 1989-90 budget $ 74,200.00 (05-1490) 1989-90expended $102,000.00 (06-30-90) Estimated use $ 8,000.00 Negative balance $ 35,800.00 (including Poly Royal) ADDITIONAL BUDGET REQUEST $ 26,000.00 Poly Royal O.T. paid from different account - approx $ 91000.00 Final balance - apWox $ 0.00 A-8 f MM-90 to 1990 to 91 MID BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM: Police (Investigations) REQUEST TITLE: Replace Overtime Funds REQUEST SUMMARY The Police Department is requesting that $18,000.00 be added to the 1989-90 budget prior to the close of this fiscal year. At this time the department is over budget and without additional funds will finish the year in the red. PRIMARY OBJECTIVES To replace funds expended for overtime resulting from several very large and time consuming criminal investigations. SUMMARY OR FACTORS DRIVING THIS REQUEST FOR CHANGE During this fiscal year our Department has been involved in several very time consuming criminal investigations. These investigations were of a scope that could not have been anticipated and has required funds considerably above those budgeted. Overtime for these cases when combined with patrol usage and projected expenses for the remainder of this year will put the department over budget. These costs will also wipe out all carry over funds from other accounts. The positive financial side of the department's involvement in these large cases is that we recovered several hundred thousand dollars in stolen property. The courts have already awarded ownership of the unclaimed portion of the property to the City. The sale at auction of this property will result in income to the general fund for above the total of all department requests for adjustments. ALTERNATIVES Allow the department to finish this fiscal year "in the red" as the result of uncontrollable costs. COST SUMMARY 1989-90 budget $ 22,000.00 (05-14-90) 1989-90expended $ 89,950.00 Negative balance $ 17,950.00 ADDITIONAL BUDGET REQUEST $ 18,000.00 End of year total $ 40,000.00 A-9 O 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM: Wastewater Collection REQUEST TITLE: Infiltration/Inflow Reduction Request Summary Implementation of the I/I reduction program will require a recurring cost of $65 ,900 for the addition of two additional collection system maintenance personnel ( $63 ,400) to perform the I/I investigation as well as minor I/I related repairs and miscellaneous operating expenses ( $2 , 500) . An additional cost of $5 ,000 will be required in the first year for the purchase of Pressure/Vacuum testing equipment . Primary Objectives To cost effectively reduce I/I in the collection system by: providing the personnel necessary to evaluate the collection system, including privately owned service laterals, and identify significant sources of I/I . providing the personnel necessary to perform minor collection system repairs related to I/I . Summary of Factors Supporting the Request for Change I/I has caused surcharging of the wastewater collection system resulting in wastewater overflows to the streets and exposure to the community of potential related health threats . I/I induced high flows have resulted in violation of the City' s NPDES permit requirements , for wastewater treatment plant discharge, resulting in fines from the Regional Water Quality Control Board. Council has provided staff with direction to correct and reduce I/I rather than transport I/I through Phase 2 relief sewers . I/I reduction may result in reduced costs for wastewater treatment . Staff is committed to improving the condition of the wastewater collection system and thus the service to the community. Many of the problems in the system which cause I/I can also be attributed to line blockages and system overflows. Much of the equipment being requested for I/I investigation can also utilized by the Industrial Waste Program in investigation and enforcement of illegal industrial discharges. A-10 J. 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST �-' I/I REDUCTION Page 2 I/I reduction is viewed as an ongoing program for the life of the collection system. 1/I Reduction Program Background On July 24 , 1989, at the final budget hearing for the 1989-91 fiscal years, Council denied funding of Phase 2 relief sewers and directed staff to develop a program for correction of I/I including rehabilitation of privately owned service laterals. Staff has developed a program for I/I identification and correction. The program entails collection system subbasin evaluation to determine the source(s) of I/I . Once identified, repair projects will be initiated for those components of the system which are contributing to the I/I . The City's wastewater treatment and collection facilities improvements have been designed to handle storms with a five year return frequency. Effective .I/I reduction is key to extending that frequency and protecting the City from storms of even greater intensity and duration. I/I reduction will be an ongoing component of collection system maintenance and as such will require incorporation into the Wastewater Collection program. The proposed I/I reduction program can be found in attachment A. Operations Factors 1 . Contract services - The purchase and operation of a video inspection unit will offset current operating expenditures for contract services. The City currently expends approximately $12 ,000 per year for video inspection services related only to major collection system problem identification. Staff recommends , however, retaining the current funding of $12 ,000 for Contract Services to be used for miscellaneous emergency repairs of mainlines and lift stations . Previously, monies have been taken from much needed CIP funding to fund these repairs . 2. An estimated operating expense of $2 , 500 is recommended for maintenance and repair of the equipment and purchase of miscellaneous related supplies. An additional expense of $5 ,000 is recommended for the first year of the program for the purchase of Pressure/Vacuum testing equipment.. 3 . Personnel expenses - Recommended personnel ( 2) required to perform the I/I investigation and minor system repairs will need to be highly trained in the operation of specialized equipment , including computerized flow monitors, video inspection equipment , smoke test equipment, and pressure /vacuum test equipment . In addition they will be required to be knowledgeable of the City's collection system and all aspects of collection system maintenance and repair . It is recommended that these positions be established at a Utility III and Utility II levels. The Utility III will cost $32 , 534 and the Utility II will cost $30, 882 for full time A-11 0 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST I/I REDUCTION Page 3 equivalent positions. The City Personnel Department has reviewed the recommended positions and concurs with the recommended classifications. As such, the approval of $65 , 900 is .recommended for operational and personnel expenses on an annual basis. Additional CIP expenses for I/I related repair projects will he identified as evaluation of the system is completed and will be requested as part of the normal budgetary process . Workload Factors Existing collection system staffing is adequate to perform required sewer main cleaning and lift station maintenance. When emergencies arise requiring unscheduled repairs due to line failures etc. scheduled maintenance is delayed. This may result in line blockage and overflow as scheduled maintenance has been finely tuned to the needs of the system. As the City grows and new tracts are added to the system, and as the existing collection system continues to age and deteriorate, the demands on the existing staff will continue to increase. Consultant evaluation of existing staffing levels in the Wastewater Management Plan recommends addition of 2 collection system maintenance personnel to meet these increasing demands . Staff has been, and will continue, evaluation and modification of the operation to maximize productivity of the existing staff and equipment . Implementation of an I/I reduction program will require a minimum of 2 full time equivalent positions. Implementation of an I/I reduction program was not included in the consultant evaluation of the collection system staffing needs. The 1989-90 Mid-year report presented to council on March 5 , 1990 identified a need for 3 additional personnel to perform the I/I reduction program. At this time only 2 positions are being requested as the repair component of the program will be lessened during the initial investigation phase. Once system repairs are identified it is anticipated that an additional position will be required. In addition, phasing the addition of personnel will allow staff time to more accurately evaluate. the impact the additional personnel will have on the success of the overall program. CI A-12 1 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST I/I REDUCTION Page 4 Cost Summary 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 current proposed projected Staffing (Regular) 0 $63 ,400 $66, 600 Misc. Operating Expenses 0 $2 , 500 $2 , 500 Pressure/Vacuum Test Equip. 0 $5 ,000 0 Net Costs 0 $70 ,900 $69 , 100 Alternatives 1 . Continue With Existing Staffing and Budgetary Levels - Under this alternative, implementation of an I/'I reduction program would be severely constrained. Existing staffing levels are just adequate to perform the required system maintenance and preventive maintenance activities often have to be deferred under emergency and system repair conditions . Failure to address the I/I problem will result in future collection system overflows and fines from the State. In addition, .failure to address the problem of a deteriorating collection system will result in additional I/I and associated treatment costs . This alternative is not recommended. 2 . Use of Contract Services for I/I Evaluation - This option would entail contracting services with an engineering firm specializing in I/I investigation and evaluation. Staff feels that I/I reduction is an ongoing component of the wastewater collection system program and is not ,going to be adequately addressed through short term contracts. New sources of I/I will continue to develop as the system ages long after initial evaluation of the system is completed. In addition, the program being recommended will spread out the cost of correction in such a manner that repairs may be handled through the CIP process . Contracted services will also not provide the City with the opportunity to utilize the equipment and or personnel being recommended for other department needs such as minor system repairs and industrial waste investigations. Staff feels that use of contract services would satisfy only immediate goals and would not serve the long term needs of this program. 3. Develop a Program Including Only Rehabilitation of Privately Owned Service Laterals - Staff has investigated this option and feels it would not adequately meet the I/I reduction goals. This option would also place the burden and A-13 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST � I/I REDUCTION Page 5 responsibility entirely upon the property owners does not address that component of I/I attributable to the City's collection system. No State low interest loan funding is available for rehabilitation of privately owned sewer laterals and thus would not be available to the City to serve as a revolving loan fund to the property owners . A study recently completed by the East Bay Municipal Utilities District in Oakland California determined that III reduction goals were not met when only one component of the collection system was addressed in rehabilitation. In addition, the Lateral Investigation and Rehabilitation Report (September 1988) prepared for the City by Brown and Caldwell Engineers emphasized that "any lateral rehabilitation program aimed at eliminating I/I must be done in conjunction with, though not necessarily at the same time as, mainline rehabilitation, otherwise there is little to be gained from it" . Although this program may have a lessened financial impact on the City, staff feels that it would not adequately address the I/I problem. Implementation Personnel , Utility III - Upon Council approval of this request , a competitive recruitment for the Utility III position will be initiated. It is anticipated that this position will be filled from existing staff . Once established this position will be involved in the development of the program and the evaluation and purchase of the required equipment . This position will also continue to .serve the duties of collection system maintenance . Personnel , Utility II - Upon Council approval of this request , competitive recruitment of two additional collection system maintenance personnel be completed. One position to fill the vacancy in the maintenance section left by the promotion of an existing Utility II to the Utility III I/I position, and one to work under the Utility III in the I/I program. It is anticipated that initially the Utility II position for the I/I reduction program will be filled with a Maintenance Worker I , entry level position, and will be upgraded to a Utility II after one year of service with the City. Equipment purchases required for the implementation of the I/I reduction program are identified under a separate Capital Improvement Plan, 1990-91 , Budget Adjustment Request. A-14 Attachment CITY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO INFILTRATION/INFLOW REDUCTION PROGRAM INTRODUCTION: The City of San Luis Obispo has been experiencing problems with high. infiltration/inflow ( I/I) in it 's collection system. The I/I has been the direct cause of numerous sewage spills to the streets, San Luis Obispo Creek and overflows at the City's wastewater treatment plant. High I/I., experienced mainly during periods of intense rainfall , is the result of stormwater entering the collection system through failing sewer mains and manholes, deteriorated service laterals, or illegal connection of storm drainage systems to the collection system. This additional water causes the system to surcharge and overflow at various locations throughout the City and overloads the wastewater treatment plant. . Numerous I/I studies have been performed for the City by various consulting engineers. In 1977 an I/I study was performed by Jenks and Harrison Engineers. This report identified several older portions of the City as having high I/I but concluded that the sources were distributed throughout the system and would not be easily corrected. At that time a flow equalization basin was recommended and installed in 1983 as the cost effective solution to the I/I . In 1986 large storms caused high wastewater flows which again resulted in major spills . During these storms, large quantities of grit washed into the wastewater treatment plant. Because of this CH2M-Hill Engineers was contacted to investigate the creek crossings in the collection system to determine if a major break existed. Twenty-two siphons were tested and eighteen were determined to be potential sources of infiltration however the report concluded that the I/I was probably a widespread problem and was not concentrated at the siphons. A flow monitoring program was recommended by CH2M-Hill to locate and quantify the sources of I/I . A collection system flow monitoring program was conducted during the 1986-87 winter rain season by Brown and Caldwell . Engineers and city crews in order to characterize I/I throughout the collection system. The collection system was divided into 14 separate drainage basins for the flow analysis. Flow monitoring data were analyzed to determine rainfall-dependent I/I (RDI/I) , groundwater infiltration (GWI ) , and base wastewater flow (BWF) . Due to the apparent correlation of rainfall and I/I the RDI/I values will be the most significant for this program. Further flow isolation and source detection will need to be performed. Those basins which were shown to have the highest RDI/I values will be studied and corrected first. A-15 On July 24, 1989 , in the final 1989-91 budget hearing, council directed staff to work towards elimination of I/I rather than designing and constructing the phase II relief sewer project. This program is a result of that council action and is intended to identify and correct sources of I/I in the collection system, including service laterals. PROBLEM AREA IDENTIFICATION As stated earlier, those subbasins found to have the highest RDI/I values, and thus would present the most significant benefit from I/I correction, will be addressed first in this program. R values for the individual basins are summarized in Table 1 . Generally. basins with high R values are in the worst condition and have the greatest I/I . Figure 1 shows the locations of the basins and their corresponding letter designation. Table 1 . Peak RDI/I, Feb. 13, 1987 Storm Peak RDI/I Basin I R percent I mad I apd/in-mile I I I D 1 7. 7 j 1 .74 1 67,970 B 1 5.4 i 0 .92 1 18,330 H 1 3.4 j 1 .42 1 14 ,271 E 1 5 . 3 1 0.38 1 10,990 C 1 0.7 1 0. 22 1 12 , 150 F 1 ' 3 .7 1 0.38 1 15,700 J 1 0. 3 1 0.43 1 4, 230 A j 1 . 6 1 0.77 1 14,780 G 1 1 . 5 1 0.82 1 4,950 I 1 1 . 3 1 0 .48 1 4,820 M 1 0-2 1 0. 18 j 1 ,750 N 1 0 1 0 1 0 L 1 0 1 0 1 0 K I 0 I 0 1 0 The areas to be addressed in this program will be areas D , B, E, F and H in order as they have the highest R values and are prime candidates for rehabilitation to cost effectively reduce I/I . PROGRAM DESCRIPTION In general , this program will accurately identify the precise locations of I/I and allow for application of the most cost effective correction methodology based on the specific problem characteristics. The .program is intended to identify and correct sources of I/I from service laterals as well as deteriorated main lines and manholes . A recent I/I reduction program performed by the East Bay Municipal Gtiiities District in Oakland California 1 A-16 •----------- 1� o x i ;. . '.. MILE 00 i' Lam. is . .. ....... ..... ... .. . .t: Figure 1 Sewer Service Basins A-17 found that if any one of the components of the collection system were not . addressed in the investigation and correction of I/I , the impact of -.the correction measure was insufficient to meet desired performance standards . The desired performance standards for East Bay MUD was 70% I/I reduction in the particular reach of the collection system being rehabilitated. This program will also use 70% I/I reduction per area rehabilitated as a primary goal and evaluation criteria. The program will consist of three primary phases, source detection and problem identification, rehabilitation, and evaluation. Source Detection and Problem Identification Source detection is probably the single most important feature of an I/I correction program. The smallest of the basins to be addressed in this study has approximately 28, 870 ft. of sewer main, a nearly equal length of service laterals, and nearly 200 manholes. It would not be feasible to repair/replace the entire system and therefore source detection and specific problem identification are key to cost effective and successful rehabilitation. There is also a great diversity of service laterals and mainline conditions throughout each basin. Older homes with older laterals (possibly orangeberg) are mixed in with newer homes and apartments which have relatively new laterals in , good condition. Different pipe materials and manhole construction methods used in the collection system have also left the main collection system in varying conditions. With this being the case, a blanket approach to rehabilitation would result in replacing portions of the system which are in relatively good condition and not significantly contributing to I/I . The following methods and criteria will be used for source detection and problem identification: Flow Isolation The first step in source detection will be further flow isolation in the basin. The basin will need to be further broken down into smaller basins representing only 3 to 6 city blocks. Flow monitors will need to be placed in the downstream manholes receiving flows from each of these smaller basins. The flow monitors will be left in place until both dry and wet weather flow readings are recorded. This will allow the city to quantify the amount of I/I coming from any particular reach of the sewer system and prioritize the rehabilitation efforts based on it 's overall contribution to I/I . A-18 ' I Ji Smoke Testing Smoke testing is a relatively inexpensive method of source detection for I/I . It can be used to identify illegal storm system tie-ins, faulty service laterals, and even damaged main lines. The effectiveness of smoke testing is somewhat limited by soil types and moisture conditions in the soils , depth of the line, etc. . However, because of it 's relatively low cost and ease of application it will be used extensively throughout this program. Smoke testing can be performed prior to, during and after the flow isolation phase of the program. In general, smoke testing will be most effective during periods of dry weather and dry soil conditions. This will be advantageous as the majority of the smoke testing can be performed during the dry seasons, while flow isolation will be performed during the wet season to allow for quantification of actual I/I. Video Inspection Video inspection of mainlines and service laterals is an excellent method of determining the quality of the line. Video inspection will be performed after flow isolation has been completed. Video inspection will allow city crews to determine if the source of the I/I is from a deteriorated' mainline needing rehabilitation, a single break in a line which can be pot holed and repaired by city crews, etc. . Typically video inspection is only performed on lines 6 in. in diameter or greater. Newer video machines are capable of inspecting 4 in. laterals however require two-way cleanout installation on the lateral for camera insertion. In this program, once a particular area has been determined to be a major contributor of I/I , the main lines will be video inspected. If there is no visible significant source of I/I in the main, it will be assumed that the source of the I/I is coming from service laterals. At this point random selection of a statistically sufficient number of laterals in the area will be selected for inspection and testing. Pressure Testing Pressure testing can be used primarily on service laterals and manholes. Pressure testing of existing main lines is not feasible as all laterals tied to the section of main to be tested would have to be sealed off at the main. Pressure testing can be performed using either air or water exfiltration methods. Pressure and or vacuum testing is often used on newly constructed service laterals , manholes and sewer mains prior to connection of the service laterals. This program will include modifications to the. City A-19 0 Engineering Standards to include pressure/vacuum testing of all newly constructed manholes, sewer mains and service C' laterals: This will help prevent addition of new sources of I/I as the city grows. Required resources for source detection and problem identification and approximate costs for these resources can be found in Table 2 . LATERAL TESTING AND REHABILITATION Lateral testing will require installation of two-way cleanouts at the property line and can be performed using a variety of methods. The specific method for testing will be selected based on specific conditions of the area. The various methods and criteria for testing of service laterals are identified in the Lateral Investigation and Rehabilitation Report prepared by Brown and Caldwell Engineers for the City in September 1988 . If results of the lateral testing show that a statistically significant number of laterals require repair, an area wide lateral rehabilitation program will be established. This program will require the homeowners in the area to repair/replace the upper lateral while the rehabilitation of the lower laterals, that portion of the lateral in the city street, will be contracted for or performed. by the City. The reasons for addressing lateral rehabilitation in this fashion are detailed in / 1 the previously mentioned Lateral Investigation and Rehabilitation —' Report by Brown and Caldwell on Pages 3 and 4. Funding for .lower lateral rehabilitation will have to be obtained through assessment districts or similar fashion. State low interest loan monies are not available for service lateral rehabilitation. The individual homeowners will have to bear the cost of replacing the upper laterals. The particular methods used in lateral rehabilitation will depend on the specific conditions existing. Existing pipe materials and condition of the lateral will dictate the rehabilitation method. Full replacement is expected to be the common recuirement as grouting repairs are short lived, slip lining 4 in. laterals generally results in unacceptable reduction in pipe diameter, and inversion lining is not capable of correcting many of the problems expected to be encountered e.g. off-set joints , broken or missing pipe crowns, etc. . The various methods for lateral rehabilitation along with associated costs for each can be found in the Lateral Investigation and Rehabilitation report by Brown and Caldwell . MAINLINE TESTING AND REHABILITATION Following flow isolation, those reaches of the collection system found to have high I/I will be video inspected. Video inspection A-20 i will reveal pipeline problems contributing to I/I such as root intrusion, off-set pipe joints , broken and or cracked pipe. Smoke testing will also be used to identify major breaks in mainlines. Main line rehabilitation methods will again need to be selected on site specific requirements. Rehabilitation methods available for mainlines include full replacement, slip lining, inversion lining , grouting and pot hole repair. The method selected will depend on the extent and type of damage, pipe material, pipe size, and condition of the service connections. Whenever possible, this program will investigate rehabilitation methods other than full replacement as they can be significantly less expensive and less disruptive to the residents of the area. Approximate costs per foot for each of the main line rehabilitation methods mentioned can be found In Table 3. MANHOLE TESTING AND REHABILITATION The most common methods for manhole testing are visual inspection and pressure/vacuum testing. Well developed standards exist for either pressure or vacuum testing of sewer manholes. This methodology will be applied to this program. Visual inspection will be used to determine if the manhole is in satisfactory condition for testing. In some cases it is obvious that rehabilitation is required without performing a test. Rehabilitation of the manholes depends on 'the construction of the manhole, brick vs. cast concrete, and the overall condition of the manhole. Also if the sewer mains entering and leaving the manhole are being replaced due to their poor condition, then full replacement of the manhole will be performed. In cases where the manhole is structurally sound, however has leaking joints and cracks, it may be repaired by simply pumping a chemical grout into the soils around the manhole, effectively sealing any leakage. Where the structural integrity of the manhole is questionable, several lining and grouting systems are available to avoid costly excavation and full replacement. PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION . Implementation of the I/I reduction program will be virtually on- going throughout the life of the collection system. This is due to the fact that deterioration of the system continues as investigation and repairs are completed. The level of effort required should eventually be decreased to what may be considered maintenance levels.. It should also be noted that major I/I reduction programs such as this are essentially a policy statement by the Council' and will require dedication of not only City staff but significant resources and financial allocations. A-21 Because of the unknown levels of rehabilitation each area will require it is difficult to estimate the time required for rehabilitation. Realistic goals , however, have been established in order to provide some structure for evaluation and progress. The schedule goals of this program will be to complete evaluation of each basin in a 1 to 2 year time frame and provide an additional 2 years for rehabilitation. . This would mean that while the first basin is being rehabilitated the second would be undergoing evaluation, and so on. This would result in rehabilitation efforts being completed for the 5 areas being addressed in this program in a 12 year time frame. This time frame is probably quite optimistic, however, provides aggressive goals for the program. The methodology for financing of repairs etc. will be determined as evaluation of the system is completed. Without knowing the nature and extent of the work to be completed it would be premature to develop precise financing plans. If required repairs exist solely in the service laterals then homeowners will bear the burden of financing the repairs. If the problems exist solely in thecity main lines then the city will need to fund the repairs through increased users rates, possibly State loan funding, etc. . The most likely cases will involve a combination of both. At the onset of implementation the City will need to provide funding necessary to procure the required resources for system investigation and evaluation as detailed in Table 2. These resources can either be purchased by the City or the work contracted out . Certain advantages exist with both options however due to the continuing nature of the program, purchase of equipment and development of City resources for implementation of the program would be the most logical choice. It should also be noted that much of the equipment required for the I/I investigation can and will be used for routine activities within the division. For example, the video equipment may be used by the collection system maintenance personnel to evaluate problems such as root intrusion throughout the system, inspect new sewer main installations for housing tracts prior to acceptance by the City, inspect new service lateral installations etc. . The City currently contracts for these services and expends approximately $12 ,000 per year , not including inspection of new sewer mains or laterals which is paid for by the contractors. The City could offer this service to contractors which could provide for some additional revenues to help cover the cost of the equipment . In addition this equipment could be used by the City's Industrial Waste. Inspector in investigating illegal discharges and connections to the City sewer system. Additional personnel resources will also be required for implementation of this program. Addition of 2 collection system maintenance specialist positions to perform all required system A-22 PROGRAM EVALUATION Program evaluation is key to determining the cost effectiveness of the I/I reduction measures and the various rehabilitation methods. I/I program evaluation can be difficult because the amount of I/I is a function of not only amount of rainfall , but , rainfall duration and intensity, soil type and moisture content. Accurate evaluation of the success of the I/I reduction program will require a control basin be setup and monitored for I/I before and after rehabilitation of each reach of the system. The control basin is a reach of the system with similar characteristics as those to be rehabilitated. During the investigation stage, flow and rainfall monitoring will be performed on the control basin as well as the areas being considered for rehabilitation. This will allow a correlation to be drawn for rainfall I/I between the areas being rehabilitated and the control basin. After rehabilitation has been completed, flow and rainfall monitoring will again be performed to determine the percent decrease in flow in the rehabilitated vs. control basin. Using a control basin in the evaluation process allows compensation for the variability of rainfall and soil conditions during the monitoring periods. As stated previously in the report, an I/I reduction target of 70% will be used as the rehabilitation goal . Further refinement of the program will made based on the results of the evaluation and the information it provides. A-24 evaluation and testing activities as well as perform all pot hole type repairs on the system is recommended. These personnel will work under the Wastewater Collection System Supervisor and their primary responsibilities will be I/I investigation and correction and collection system construction and repair. Existing City personnel resources are adequate for maintenance of the system however would be unable to conduct the requirements of the I/I reduction program in the desired time frame. Table 2 Required Resources for I/I Program System Evaluation Equipment Description Cost Estimate $ Video Inspection Unit $75,000 Flow Monitoring Equipment $20,000 Smoke Test Equipment $1 , 500 Pressure/Vacuum Test Equipment $5 ,000 Additional Service Vehicle $14 ,000 Personnel Resources +2 @ $63 ,416 /year Table 3 Main Line Rehabilitation Costs app. (8 in. line) Rehabilitation Method Cost per Foot $ Inversion Lining $40 per foot Slip Lining $30 per foot Full Renlacement $80 per foot O A-23 I � 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM: Wastewater Pretreatment ( 507.3) REQUEST TITLE: Pretreatment Program Expansion Request Summary Continued development and implementation of the City's Pretreatment Program for the control of industrial wastewater discharges, and protection of the City's Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) , from such discharges , will require upgrading the current position of Industrial Waste Inspector to Pretreatment Coordinator and conversion of one temporary staffing position to regular staffing. Upgrading the Industrial Waste Inspector • position to Pretreatment Coordinator will cost and additional $5 , 869 per year, with a total cost for this position of $43 ,969 per year. The addition of one full time Pretreatment Technician position will cost $37 , 212 per year. In addition, $5, 000 is being requested. for the purchase of two automatic samplers for sampling the collection system and industrial dischargers, and $1 ,700 is being requested for rental of an office trailer for the Pretreatment Program Staff . Primary Objectives To maintain full compliance with the State and Federal requirements under 40 CFR 403 and the National Pretreatment Program. To control and monitor industrial discharges to the POTW to insure compliance with City pretreatment standards and Federal categorical standards. To protect the POTW, it ' s employees , the community and the environment from the hazards resulting from illegal industrial discharges. To protect the City from potential fines resulting from violation. of it 's National Pollutants Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit effluent discharge requirements caused by illegal industrial discharges . To protect all potential reuse options for the wastewater effluent and sludge . To eliminate the need for costly wastewater treatment processes required for removal of industrial pollutants in order to maintain compliance with current and pending State and Federal water quality criteria. A-25 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST PRETREATMENT PROGRAM EXPANSION Page 2 To provide timely and effective investigation and enforcement for illegal industrial discharges, including solution of the soluble lead contamination and solvent discharge problems. To provide local industrial users with fair and technically based local discharge limits . To develop and participate in a Hazardous Waste Control Group involving other departments and agencies involved in the control and monitoring of hazardous waste activities, including City fire Department , City Attorney's office, District Attorney's office, County Health Department and the Regional Water Quality control Board. Summary of Factors Supporting the Request for Change Development and implementation of the City's Pretreatment Program began in 1982 . Since that time the requirements of the program have grown substantially. Program refinements at the State and Federal levels have resulted in significant changes in the City's pretreatment program. The City's Industrial Waste Inspector is ^ currently required to spend more than 80% of his time performing C \l pretreatment program development and reporting requirements , leaving little time for monitoring and investigation. Source detection efforts for the contamination of the City's wastewater sludge continue to be delayed because of the program reporting and development requirements. A new "Municipal Supply" beneficial use designation of San Luis Obispo Creek has placed even more stringent discharge limitations on the City ' s wastewater discharge. The constituents related to the new designation are found primarily in industrial discharges. Treatment processes required to remove these constituents are costly and would leave the City with the expense of handling and disposal of hazardous wastes . Pending regulations in the State "Inland Waters Plan" will place even more stringent requirements on the City's wastewater discharge and again elimination of these constituents from industrial discharges to the collection system will be the most effective and economical means of compliance. Regulations resulting from the Federal "Domestic Sewage Survey" are going to require additional monitoring, reporting and program modifications on the City's pretreatment program. These requirements are now being added to and are a provision of the City's NPDES permit . A-26 i 1989-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST PRETREATMENT PROGRAM EXPANSION Page 3 Water quality requirements for reclamation/reuse of the wastewater effluent and sludge continue to become more stringent . To protect these beneficial use options will require an effective pretreatment program. Any restrictions on beneficial reuse of wastewater effluent or sludge due to industrial discharges are. deemed to be a violation of the State and Federal pretreatment program requirements and as such are subject to enforcement action by the EPA and/or the State. Existing resources are inadequate to perform the requirements of the pretreatment program. Cost Summary 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 Current Proposed Projected Staffing (Permanent) o Ind. Waste Insp. $38 , 100 0 0 o Pretreatment Coordinator $43 ,969 $43 ,969 o Pretreatment Technician 0 $37 , 217 $37 , 217 Staffing (Temporary) $12 ;000 0 0 Total Staffing $50, 100 $81 , 186 $81 , 186 Sampling Equipment 0 $5 ,000 0 Office Trailer Rent $2 ,880 $1 ,700 $1 , 700 Funding for the pretreatment program is currently from the Sewer Fund. A system of Industrial User Permit fees has been developed and is being presented to Council for approval . The industrial users fees will be used to fully fund the operating costs of the pretreatment program. The personnel department has reviewed the recommended classifications and concurs with them. Alternatives 1 . Continue with existing staffing and budgetary levels — This option would have the least effect on the existing program costs, however , would not satisfy the requirements of the program and may result in inadequate regulation of industrial discharges and protection of the POTW. The A-27 1989-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST PRETREATMENT PROGRAM EXPANSION Page 4 reduction of the industrial users fees resulting from this option would be minimal . Due to the demonstrated inadequacy of the existing program and it 's inability to protect the POTW and the beneficial uses of the wastewater by-products, this option is not recommended. 2 . Approve funding for additional sampling equipment with no change in staffing - This option would provide the additional equipment needed to perform source detection and industrial user monitoring tasks . It would not provide the personnel resources needed to perform these tasks and still complete the reporting and program development requirements of the program. This option is not recommended. 3 . Approve funding for additional equipment and addition of 2 full time temporary positions - This option would provide the equipment and personnel needed to perform the source detection and industrial user monitoring tasks . It does not however address the requirements for a coordinator position in the pretreatment program.. In addition, past experience has demonstrated that training of temporary personnel places a significant burden on existing pretreatment staff and inhibits the effectiveness of the program. Addition of 2 temporary personnel would cost approximately $24,000 . Due to the training requirements and the level on knowledge and ability required to perform the sampling, inspection and monitoring tasks , this option is not recommended. Implementation On approval of this request , the equipment purchases will be made immediately. Competitive recruitment of the Pretreatment Coordinator will be completed followed by recruitment of the Pretreatment Technician. Evaluation of the duties of each position have already been completed and job descriptions prepared. Program evaluation will be based on compliance with all regulations under 40 CFR 403 and the National Pretreatment Program, reduction in wastewater influent concentrations of hazardous materials, completion of minimum inspection and monitoring frequencies of all industrial users, timely investigation and enforcement for illegal discharges to the collection system, and zero incidents of industrial pollutant pass-through resulting in violation of the City' s NPDES permit. A-28 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM: Wastewater Treatment REQUEST TITLE: Sludge Disposal Request Summary The Utilities Department requests $250 ,000 for FY 1990-91 to fund disposal of wastewater sludge currently being stored at the wastewater treatment plant . Approximately 6,000 cu. yds , of sludge have been stockpiled at the plant since 1987 when the sludge was found to contain levels of soluble lead considered to be hazardous . Staff has worked closely with the various regulatory agencies and has recently received a nonhazardous classification of the sludge. This allows for disposal and/or reuse of the sludge at other than a toxic waste disposal site , however still requires careful management and monitoring. Staff estimates contracting for disposal , management and monitoring of the sludge will cost around $40 per yard. A recurring cost of 550 ,000 per year is anticipated for future sludge disposal . Primary Objectives To provide the City with environmentally safe, economical sludge disposal and/or reuse. To maintain full compliance with the requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) , State of California Department of Health Services (DHS) and the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) pertaining to sludge disposal and management . To protect the City from future liability regarding improper management and disposal of it 's wastewater sludge. Goal and Policy Links Assembiv Bill 939 which created the Integrated Waste Management Board mandates diversion of solid wastes from landfills by 25% by 1995 and 50% by the year 2000. Under AB 939 municipal sewage sludge is included in the definition of "solid waste" and is considered a "special waste" to be included under the waste diversion requirements. Disposal of the City' s sewage sludge in a manner other than disposal at a landfill is consistent with the requirements of AB 939 . Summary of Factors Driving the Request for Change The City's wastewater sludge is now considered to be a designated waste by DHS and as such requires careful management and monitoring. Stricter State and Federal regulations regarding the disposal/reuse of wastewater sludges require continuous A-29 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST SLUDGE DISPOSAL Page 2 monitoring and management . These regulations apply to all wastewater sludges regardless of their classification. T::e City has been directed by the RWQCB to prepare a management plan for disposal of the existing sludge piles and future generated sludge and submit the plan for approval by June 30 , 1990 . Improperly managed and controlled disposal/reuse of the City's sludge could result in future liability to the City if the sludge is determined to have caused environmental or health damage. Continued stockpiling of the sludge at the wastewater treatment plant is becoming physically limited by available space and may pose a threat to the health and environment of the community. Alternatives There are no legitimate alternatives to provide for proper disposal of the City' s sludge. n Cost Summary Consultant and staff evaluation of existing disposal/reuse options available to the City yield a minimum cost of $40 per cu. yd. . This results in a one time cost of approximately $250, 000 for disposal of the currently stockpiled sludge. Annual sludge generation is 1 ,000 to 1 ,500 cu. yds . resulting in a recurring cost of approximately $50,000 per year needed for disposal and management . Implementation Staff is seeking proposals for sludge management and disposal/reuse services in accordance with procedures established in the Purchasing Control Manual . Upon receipt and evaluation of the proposals, staff will be presenting a contract to Council for approval and award. Staff also recommends that a new line item account for sludge disposal be established and included in the Wastewater Treatment annual budget . A-30 1990-91 BUDGET REQUEST OPERATING PROGRAMS PROGRAM: Financial Administration REQUEST TITLE: Central Coast Cities Joint Powers Authority - Administrative Support Request Summary Increase regular staffing by one position for the administration of business transactions relating to the Central Coast Cities Joint Powers Authority (CCCJPA). Primary Objectives To maintain the existing level of service to the Central Coast Cities Joint Powers.Authority (CCCJPA) within existing agreements that appoint the Director of Finance as the Secretary/Treasurer of the CCCJPA. Summary of Factors Supporting the Request for Change The Central Coast Cities Joint Powers Authority (CCCJPA) is an agency established by 11 central coast cities to provide risk management programs to reduce the amount and frequency of losses, to pool self-insurance losses, and to jointly purchase insurance and administrative services in connection with these programs. As a part of this program, the City's Director of Finance is appointed as the Secretary/Treasurer of the CCCJPA, and is accordingly one of the principal executive officers for the transaction of business for the Authority. Because of this role, the City has been described as the principal executive office of the CCCJPA. The duties of the Secretary/Treasurer include: having custody and maintaining the records and documents of the JPA; maintaining all accounting and other financial records; filing all financial reports required by the JPA; performing all duties required under government code;making payments for authorized contracts;collecting and processing reports of member cities; and investing the funds of the JPA. In 1984, the Board of Directors agreed to reimburse the City for the above services in the amount of$12,000 per year. It is not clear how this level of compensation was established. However,in order to ensure the correct reimbursement for City services, the Finance Department recently conducted a review of the costs incurred by the City to support the JPA. It was determined that it costs the City$33,400 per year when direct and indirect costs are included. The cost to the City includes the services of 7 persons involved in varying degrees of effort: the Director of Fmance,Revenue Manager,Accounting and Customer Services Supervisors,and two Accounting Assistants. With the increasing number of overall transactions being processed by the Department of Finance staff, the efforts required to conduct the business for the JPA have become more burdensome. Further,the accounting and financial reporting requirements for insurance JPA's and risk management efforts have significantly increased over the past several years. Accordingly, the Director of Finance will request that the CCCJPA reimburse the City$33,400 per year for its efforts to offset the City's costs and recommends that these funds be used for one additional regular position in the Department of Finance. Cost Summary 1990-91 1991-92 Additional Costs: Staffing (Regular) $27,000 $28,900 Materials and Supplies 1,000 1,000 Minor Capital 3,000 0 Total $31,000 $29,900 Cost Savings/Revenues: Temporary Salary Savings (10,000) (10,000) Reimbursement from the CCCJPA (21,000) (22,500) Net Cost (Savings) -0- (2,600) A-31 Alternatives The City could request the Board of Directors of the CCCJPA to either hire a contract administrator or appoint another City to serve as Secretary/Treasurer. Under current reimbursement arrangements this would save the City of San Luis Obispo$32,310 ($33,400 current direct and indirect cost for personnel, materials, and services less$1,090 that the City would reimburse the JPA for administrative services if the work were given to another Central Coast city). However,the cost for these services have been understated for several years and even if new arrangements were made, the City will pay more for these services. Implementation A. Prepare job description and recruit July- September B. Hire and train new employee October - December A-32. Section 3 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN PROJECT REQUESTS 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN PROGRAM: Wastewater Treatment REQUEST TITLE: No. 3 Anaerobic Digester Repair Project Description To provide additional funding for needed repairs of No. 3 anaerobic digester. Project Objectives To insure proper operation of the anaerobic digester and complete stabilization of the wastewater sludge. To provide the necessary maintenance and repair of the digester to insure proper operation and protect the City from possible wastewater discharge violations. Existing Situation In the 1989-91 Financial Plan and Approved 1.989-90 Budget $77 ,000 was approved for cleaning and repair of the City's three anaerobic digesters , pg. E-7 . Digester No. 1 has been cleaned and is currently in the bid process for repair. Expenditures to date have totaled $15 , 850 . Staff estimates that all of the remaining $61 , 150 will be required to repair digester No . 1 , clean and repair digester No. 2 , and clean digester No. 3 . The major cost item for repair of No. 3 digester is the repair of the existing floating dome cover. This floating cover is required to provide for maximum gas storage in the digester as well as operational flexibility of the liquid levels in the tank. The cover is currently lodged in the lowest position and the guide beari^_gs are no longer functional . Staff has reviewed the repair options available for the cover with Public Works Engineering staff . The most cost effective repair will require raising and supporting the dome in it 's uppermost position and fixing it in place. Staff estimates that approximately $70 ,000 will be required to complete the project . The other option would be to replace the dome. Estimated cost of dome replacement is $200 ,000 . Goal and Policy Links Provide for continued wastewater treatment that meets all standards set by State and Federal Agencies . Provide proper maintenance and repair of all wastewater treatment process equipment to insure compliance with State and Federal standards Jl as well as protect the City' s capital investment . A-33 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST ANAEROBIC DIGESTER NO. 3 REPAIR Page 2 Project Work Completed Study and/or consultation with public works engineering staff for repair of the digester was completed in May 1990 . Plans and Specifications for the cleaning phase of the digester have been completed and are scheduled to go out for bids in Sept . 1990 following the cleaning and repair of No. 1 and 2 digesters . The additional funding being requested is for the repair component of Phase 3 of a project involving the cleaning and repair of Digester #1 (Phase 1 ) , Digester #2 (Phase 2) , and Digester *3 (Phase 3 ) . Phase 1 is 50% complete. Schedule and Project Costs Prior Project Budget 89-90 90-.91 91-92 Total Phasing: Study 0 0 0 - 0 Design (by staff ) 0 0 0 - 0 Construction 0 0 70 ,000 0 70,000 Total 0 0 70,000 0 70 , 000 O Recommended Funding Source Sewer Fund p Project Effect on the Operating Budget The operating budget will not be directly affected by this project . Some staff time of the Public Works and Utilities Departments will be required to inspect and manage the project . A-34 1 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN PROGRAM: Wastewater Treatment REQUEST TITLE: Biofilter No. 2 , Replace Center Column and Arms. Project Description Replace deteriorated distributor mechanism center column and arms on No. 2 Biofilter. Project Objectives To insure continued operation of Biofilter No. 2 and adequate treatment of the City' s wastewater. Biofilter No. 2 is a key component of the wastewater treatment plant 's secondary (biological ) treatment process. Existing Situation The center column and arms on No . 2 biofilter were installed in 1942 . Severe corrosion is now readily apparent and replacement is necessary to insure continued operation of the biofilter. A 6 month lead time is required to obtain the replacement equipment from the manufacturer. Goal and Policy Links This project is part of an ongoing plant maintenance program and budget objective to insure the effective and efficient operations of the City's wastewater treatment plant . Project Work Completed The manufacturer of the equipment needed has been contacted to obtain the necessary design, installation and cost information. Schedule and Project Costs Prior Project Budget 89-90 90-91 91-92 Total Phasing: Design (by staff) Acquisition 60 ,000 0 60,000 Constructio. 1.0 ,000 0 10,000 Total 70 ,000 0 70,000 Recommended Funding Source : Sewer Fund Project Effect on the Operating Budget This Droject should have little or no effect on the operating budget . A-35 1990-91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN PROGRAM: Wastewater Collection REQUEST TITLE: inflow/Infiltration Reduction (Equipment' Project Description ':o purchase the required equipment for implementation of the Infiltration/Inflow Reduction Program. Estimated req-d-4-red funding for the equipment purchase totals S139 , 000 . Project Objectives To cost effectively reduce I/I in the collection system by providing the equipment necessary to evaluate the collection system, including privately owned service laterals, and identify significant sources of I/I . Reduction of I/I is necessary to protect the community from the potential health threats of I/I related overflows and overloading of the City' s wastewater treatment facility. Existing Situation The City's wastewater collection system currently experiences high amounts of I/I during storm periods . This I/I has caused surcharging of the collections system, manhole overflows and hydraulic overload of the City's wastewater treatment plant . In addition there is some concern for the potential of exfiltration from the collection system and related health threats . The I/_T is caused primarily by degradation of the collection system due to age. Failing pipe, joint separation, root intrusion, deteriorating manholes and service laterals all may be significant contributors to I/I . There is considerable variation in the condition of the collection system, regardless of age, and as such thorough evaluation and identification of the sources of !/I is key to providing cost effective rehabilitation.. The City currently has the equipment necessary to provide for maintenance of the collection system, however isnot eauipped to evaluate and identify sources of I/I . Staff feels that I/I identification and reduction should be an on-going component of collection system maintenance and as such should be incorporated into the current maintenance program. In order to accomplish this the purchase of collection system evaluation equipment is essential . In addition, the video inspection unit and flow monitors will be utilized by the. City's Industrial Waste Pretreatment program to seek out and identify illegal industrial discharges and connections to the City' s collection system. A-36 1990-91 BUDGET AD.:i:STMEYT REQUEST I/I REDUCTION (Equipment ) Page 2 Goal and Policy Links The program goal for Wastewater Collection as identified in the 1989-91 Financial Plan and Approved 1.989-90 .Budget , page D-30 , is to achieve uninterrupted sewage flow without health hazard, effluent leakage , or water infiltration and inflow. Schedule and Project Costs Prior Project Budget 89-90 90-91 91-92 Total Phasing: Study 0 0 0 0. Design 0 0 • 0 0 Acquisition: Video Inspection Unit 0 105 ,000 0 105 ,000 Computerized Flow Monitors 0 20 ,000 0 20,000 Service Vehicle 0 14 ,000 0 14 , 000 TOTAL 0 139 ,000 0 139 , 000 Recommended Funding Source Sewer Fund Project Effect on Operating Budget The project effects on the operating budget have been identified in a separate 1990-91 Operating Program Budget. Adjustment Reauest . the program request is approved, estimated operating program costs will be $70 , 900 for the 1990-91 fiscal year . There will be some additional revenue generated through use of the video inspection equipment to perform final inspections of new sewer mains and service laterals for contractors . A-37 0 1989/91 BUDGET ADJUSTMENT REQUEST CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN PROGRAM: Streets/General REQUEST TITLE: South Higuera Street Bus Turnout Project Description Widen a 100' stretch on the west side of South Higuera Street between Prado Road and Margarita Avenue to form a turnout for buses serving the bus shelter/stop at this location. Remove and relocate all curb, gutter, sidewalk, paving, landscaping, signs and other improvements necessary to construct this turnout. Project Objective Ensure safe and efficient traffic circulation along South Higuera Street. Existing Situation Walter Bros. Construction is developing an office building at 3232 South Higuera Street. Its use permit and ARC approvals included the condition that Walter Bros. build a bus shelter to serve the existing bus stop near the new building. After approvals were granted, the city realized that building a turnout for buses serving the new shelter would vastly improve traffic circulation and safety. For expendiency, Walter Bro& and the city agreed that Walter Bros. would design and build the turnout if the city would pay up to $20,000 for construction. Goal and Policy Links Adopted engineering program goal: safe, efficient and effective public works (page D-74 of the 1989/91 Financial Plan) Adopted council work program objective: safe, convenient and comfortable bus stops (page B-32 of the 1989/91 Financial Plan) Project Work Completed The project has been designed and approved and was under construction in April 1990. Project Costs $20,000 for construction in FY 1989/90 Recommended Funding Source Capital Outlay Fund Project Effect on the Operating Budget This project will require about 60 hours of staff time for design review and construction inspection. A-38